annotate admin/emacs-pretesters @ 112453:06719a229a46 default tip

* calc/calc.el (calc-default-power-reference-level) (calc-default-field-reference-level): New variables. * calc/calc-units.el (math-standard-units): Add dB and Np. (math-logunits): New variable. (math-extract-logunits, math-logcombine, calcFunc-luplus) (calcFunc-luminus, calc-luplus, calc-luminus, math-logunit-level) (calcFunc-fieldlevel, calcFunc-powerlevel, calc-level): New functions. (math-find-base-units-rec): Add entry for ln(10). * calc/calc-help.el (calc-u-prefix-help): Add logarithmic help. (calc-ul-prefix-help): New function. * calc/calc-ext.el (calc-init-extensions): Autoload new units functions. Add keybindings for new units functions.
author Jay Belanger <jay.p.belanger@gmail.com>
date Sun, 23 Jan 2011 23:08:04 -0600
parents ef719132ddfa
children
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Pavel Janík <Pavel@Janik.cz>
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1 Here are the guidelines for being an Emacs pretester.
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2 If you would like to do this, say so, and I'll add you to
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3 the pretest list.
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6 Information for Emacs Pretesters
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7
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8 The purpose of Emacs pretesting is to verify that the new Emacs
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9 distribution, about to be released, works properly on your system *with
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10 no change whatever*, when installed following the precise
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11 recommendations that come with the Emacs distribution.
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12
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13 Here are some guidelines on how to do pretesting so as to make it
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14 helpful. All of them follow from common sense together with the
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15 nature of the purpose and the situation.
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16
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17 Please save this file, and reread it when a new series of pretests
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18 starts.
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19
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20 * Get the pretest from gnu/emacs/pretest/emacs-MM.0.NN.tar.gz
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21 on alpha.gnu.org.
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22
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23 * After a few days of testing, if there are no problems, please report
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24 that Emacs works for you and what configuration you are testing it on.
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25
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26 * If you want to communicate with other pretesters, send mail to
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27 emacs-pretesters@gnu.org. I don't use that mailing list when I send
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28 to you because I've found that mailing lists tend to amplify random
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29 noise into long discussions or even arguments, and that can waste a
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30 lot of time. But when you have a reason to ask other pretesters for
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31 help, you can do it that way.
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32
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33 * It is absolutely vital that you report even the smallest change or
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34 departure from the standard sources and procedure.
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35
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36 Otherwise, you are not testing the same program that we asked you to
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37 test. Testing a different program is usually of no use whatever. It
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38 can even cause trouble, if you fail to tell us that you tested some
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39 other program instead of what we are about to release. We might think
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40 that Emacs works, when in fact it has not even been tried, and might
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41 have a glaring fault.
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42
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43 * Don't use a site-load.el file or a site-init.el file when you pretest.
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44 Using either of those files means you are not testing Emacs as a typical
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45 site would use it.
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46
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47 Actually, it does no harm to test Emacs with such customizations *as
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48 well as* testing it "out of the box". Anything you do that could find
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49 a bug is useful, as long as you make sure we know exactly what you
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50 did. The important point is that testing with local changes is no
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51 substitute for testing Emacs exactly as it is distributed.
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52
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53 * Even changing the compilation options counts as a change in the
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54 program. The Emacs sources specify which compilation options to use.
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55 Some of them are specified in makefiles, and some in machine-specific
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56 configuration files. They also give you ways to override this--but if
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57 you do, then you are not testing what ordinary users will do.
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58 Therefore, when pretesting, it is vital to test with the default
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59 compilation options.
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60
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61 (Testing with a different set of options can be useful *in addition*,
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62 but not *instead of* the default options.)
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63
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64 * The machine and system configuration files of Emacs are parts of
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65 Emacs. So when you test Emacs, you need to do it with the
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66 configuration files that come with Emacs.
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67
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68 If Emacs does not come with configuration files for a certain machine,
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69 and you test it with configuration files that don't come with Emacs,
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70 this is effectively changing Emacs. Because the crucial fact about
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71 the planned release is that, without changes, it doesn't work on that
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72 machine.
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73
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74 To make Emacs work on that machine, we would need to install new
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75 configuration files. That is not out of the question, since it is
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76 safe--it certainly won't break any other machines that already work.
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77 But you will have to rush in the legal papers to give the FSF
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78 permission to use such a large piece of text.
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79
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80 * Look in the etc/MACHINES file.
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81
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82 The etc/MACHINES file says which configuration files to use for your
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83 machine, so use the ones that are recommended. If you guess, you might
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84 guess wrong and encounter spurious difficulties. What's more, if you
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85 don't follow etc/MACHINES then you aren't helping to test that its
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86 recommendations are valid.
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87
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88 The etc/MACHINES file may describe other things that you need to do
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89 to make Emacs work on your machine. If so, you should follow these
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90 recommendations also, for the same reason.
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91
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92 * Send your problem reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
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93
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94 Sometimes we won't know what to do about a system-dependent issue, and
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95 we may need people to say what happens if you try a certain thing on a
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96 certain system. When this happens, we'll send out a query.
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97
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98 * Don't delay sending information.
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99
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100 When you test on a system and encounter no problems, please report it
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101 right away. That way, we will know that someone has tested Emacs on
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102 that kind of system.
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103
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104 Please don't wait for several days "to see if it really works before
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105 you say anything." Tell us right away that Emacs seems basically to
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106 work; then, if you notice a problem a few days later, tell us
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107 immediately about that when you see it.
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108
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109 It is okay if you double check things before reporting a problem, such
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110 as to see if you can easily fix it. But don't wait very long. A good
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111 rule to use in pretesting is always to report every problem on the
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112 same day you encounter it, even if that means you can't find a
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113 solution before you report the problem.
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114
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115 I'd much rather hear about a problem today and a solution tomorrow
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116 than get both of them tomorrow at the same time.
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117
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118 * Make each bug report self-contained.
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119
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120 If you refer back to another message, whether from you or from someone
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121 else, then it will be necessary for anyone who wants to investigate
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122 the bug to find the other message. This may be difficult, it is
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123 probably time-consuming.
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124
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125 To help save our time, simply copy the relevant parts of any previous
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126 messages into your own bug report.
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127
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128 In particular, if we ask you for more information because a bug report
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129 was incomplete, it is best to send me the *entire* collection of
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130 relevant information, all together. If you send just the additional
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131 information, that makes extra work for us. There is even a risk that
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132 we won't remember what question you are sending the answer to.
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133
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134 * When you encounter a bug that manifests itself as a Lisp error,
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135 try setting debug-on-error to t and making the bug happen again.
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136 Then you will get a Lisp backtrace. Including that in your bug report
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137 is very useful.
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138
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139 * For advice on debugging, see etc/DEBUG.
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140
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141 * Debugging optimized code is possible, if you compile with GCC, but
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142 in some cases the optimized code can be confusing. If you are not
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143 accustomed to that, recompile Emacs without -O. One way to do this is
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144
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145 make clean
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146 make CFLAGS=-g
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147
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148 * Configure tries to figure out what kind of system you have by
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149 compiling and linking programs which calls various functions and looks
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150 at whether that succeeds. The file config.log contains any messages
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151 produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if
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152 configure makes a mistake. But note that config.cache reads:
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153
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154 # Giving --cache-file=/dev/null disables caching, for debugging configure.
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155
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156 or more simply,
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157
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158 rm config.cache
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159 ./configure
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160
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161 * Don't try changing Emacs *in any way* during pretest unless it fails
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162 to work unchanged.
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163
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164 * Always be precise when talking about changes you have made. Show
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165 things rather than describing them. Use exact filenames (relative to
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166 the main directory of the distribution), not partial ones. For
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167 example, say "I changed Makefile" rather than "I changed the
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168 makefile". Instead of saying "I defined the MUMBLE macro", send a
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169 diff.
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170
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171 * Always use `diff -c' to make diffs. If you don't include context, it
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172 may be hard for us to figure out where you propose to make the
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173 changes. So we might ignore your patch.
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174
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175 * When you write a fix, keep in mind that we can't install a change
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176 that *might* break other systems without the risk that it will fail to
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177 work and therefore require an additional cycle of pretesting.
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178
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179 People often suggest fixing a problem by changing config.h or
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180 src/Makefile to do something special that a particular system needs.
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181 Sometimes it is totally obvious that such changes would break Emacs
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182 for almost all users. We can't possibly make a change like that. All
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183 we can do is ask you to find a fix that is safe to install.
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184
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185 Sometimes people send fixes that *might* be an improvement in
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186 general--but it is hard to be sure of this. I can install such
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187 changes some of the time, but not during pretest, when I am trying to
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188 get a new version to work reliably as quickly as possible.
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189
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190 The safest changes for us to install are changes to the s- and m-
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191 files. At least those can't break other systems.
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192
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193 Another safe kind of change is one that uses a conditional to make
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194 sure it will apply only to a particular kind of system. Ordinarily,
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195 that is a bad way to solve a problem, and I would want to find a
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196 cleaner alternative. But the virtue of safety can make it superior at
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197 pretest time.
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198
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199 * Don't suggest changes during pretest to add features or make
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200 something cleaner. Every change risks introducing a bug, so I won't
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201 install a change during pretest unless it is *necessary*.
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202
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203 * If you would like to suggest changes for purposes other than fixing
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204 user-visible bugs, don't wait till pretest time. Instead, send them
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205 after we have made a release that proves to be stable. That is the
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206 easiest time to consider such suggestions. If you send them at
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207 pretest time, we will have to defer them till later, and that might
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208 mean we forget all about them.
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209
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210 * In some cases, if you don't follow these guidelines, your
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211 information might still be useful, but we would have to do more work
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212 to make use of it. That might cause it to fall by the wayside.
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213
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214 Local Variables:
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215 mode: text
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216 End:
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217