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* semantic.texi, sem-user.texi: New files, adapted from the Semantic
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author | Chong Yidong <cyd@stupidchicken.com> |
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date | Mon, 16 Nov 2009 22:25:49 +0000 |
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children | e142b685cd90 |
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1 @c This file is included by semantic.texi | |
2 | |
3 @c Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007 | |
4 @c Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
5 | |
6 @c Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this | |
7 @c document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, | |
8 @c Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software | |
9 @c Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and | |
10 @c no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the | |
11 @c section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. | |
12 | |
13 You can begin using @semantic{} by enabling Semantic mode, a global | |
14 minor mode: type @kbd{M-x semantic-mode}, or click on the @samp{Source | |
15 Code Parsers (Semantic)} menu item in the @samp{Tools} menu. | |
16 | |
17 When Semantic mode is turned on, Emacs automatically parses each file | |
18 you visit. This allows you to use @semantic{} user commands in those | |
19 buffers. It also enables a number of ``helper'' minor modes for | |
20 saving tags, displaying tag information, and so forth. @xref{Semantic | |
21 mode}. | |
22 | |
23 To enable Semantic mode each time you start Emacs, add the line | |
24 @code{(semantic-mode 1)} to your initialization file. @xref{Init | |
25 File,,,emacs,Emacs manual}. | |
26 | |
27 @menu | |
28 * Semantic mode:: Global minor mode for @semantic{}. | |
29 * SemanticDB:: Caching parsed buffers between sessions. | |
30 * Idle Scheduler:: Performing @semantic{} operations when idle. | |
31 @end menu | |
32 | |
33 @node Semantic mode | |
34 @section Semantic mode | |
35 @cindex Semantic mode | |
36 | |
37 Semantic mode is a global minor mode for @semantic{} as a whole. When | |
38 enabled, each file you visit is automatically parsed, provided its | |
39 major mode is specified in the variable | |
40 @code{semantic-new-buffer-setup-functions} (the default is to parse | |
41 every buffer @semantic{} knows how to parse). | |
42 | |
43 In each parser-enabled buffer, a number of @semantic{} commands are | |
44 available for navigating, querying, and editing source code. | |
45 @xref{Semantic mode user commands}. Enabling Semantic mode also | |
46 installs a @samp{Development} menu on the menu-bar, with many of these | |
47 commands. | |
48 | |
49 In addition, enabling Semantic mode turns on certain auxilliary global | |
50 minor modes, as specified by the variable | |
51 @code{semantic-default-submodes}. The default auxilliary modes are | |
52 SemanticDB mode (@pxref{SemanticDB}) and Global Semantic Idle | |
53 Scheduler mode. You can also toggle the auxilliary minor modes | |
54 separately, using their mode functions (e.g. @kbd{M-x | |
55 semanticdb-minor-mode}), or via the @samp{Development} menu. These | |
56 auxilliary minor modes are described in the following sections. | |
57 | |
58 @defvar semantic-new-buffer-setup-functions | |
59 The value of this variable is an alist of functions to call for | |
60 setting up @semantic{} parsing in the buffer. Each element has the | |
61 form @code{(@var{mode} . @var{fn})}, where @var{mode} is a value of | |
62 @code{major-mode} for the buffer and @var{fn} is the corresponding | |
63 function for setting up the parser. @var{fn} is called, with no | |
64 arguments, after the major mode is initialized (and after the mode | |
65 hooks have been run). | |
66 | |
67 The default value enables @semantic{} for all supported major modes | |
68 (i.e., C, C++, Scheme, Javascript, Java, HTML, SRecode, and Make), but | |
69 you can remove modes from this list if you don't want to use | |
70 @semantic{} with them. | |
71 @end defvar | |
72 | |
73 @defvar semantic-default-submodes | |
74 The value of this variable is a list of symbols, specifying the | |
75 auxilliary minor modes to enable when enabling Semantic mode. The | |
76 valid mode symbols are: | |
77 | |
78 @itemize | |
79 @item @code{semantic-idle-scheduler-mode} (@pxref{Idle Scheduler}). | |
80 @item @code{semanticdb-minor-mode} (@pxref{SemanticDB}). | |
81 @item @code{semantic-idle-summary-mode} (@pxref{Idle Summary Mode}). | |
82 @item @code{semantic-idle-completions-mode} (@pxref{Idle Completions Mode}). | |
83 @item @code{semantic-highlight-func-mode} | |
84 @item @code{semantic-decoration-mode} | |
85 @item @code{semantic-stickyfunc-mode} | |
86 @item @code{semantic-mru-bookmark-mode} | |
87 @end itemize | |
88 @end defvar | |
89 | |
90 @menu | |
91 * Semantic mode user commands:: | |
92 @end menu | |
93 | |
94 @node Semantic mode user commands | |
95 @subsection Semantic mode user commands | |
96 | |
97 Semantic mode provides a number of commands for navigating, querying, | |
98 and editing source code in a language-aware manner. These commands | |
99 generally act on @dfn{tags}, which are the source-code units deemed | |
100 ``important'' by the present programming language (e.g. functions in | |
101 the C programming language). | |
102 | |
103 These commands may be used in any buffer that has been parsed by | |
104 @semantic{}. Several of them prompt for a tag name using the | |
105 minibuffer; here, the @kbd{TAB} key can be used to complete tag names. | |
106 Others act on the @dfn{current tag}, meaning the tag at (or around) | |
107 point. | |
108 | |
109 @table @kbd | |
110 @item \C-c , j | |
111 Prompt for a tag defined in the current file, and move point to it | |
112 (@code{semantic-complete-jump-local}). | |
113 | |
114 @item \C-c , J | |
115 Prompt for a tag defined in any file that Emacs has parsed, and move | |
116 point to it (@code{semantic-complete-jump}). | |
117 | |
118 @item \C-c , l | |
119 Display a list of the possible completions of the current tag | |
120 (@code{semantic-analyze-possible-completions}). | |
121 | |
122 @item \C-c , g | |
123 Prompt for a tag, and display a list of tags that call it | |
124 (@code{semantic-symref-symbol}). | |
125 | |
126 @item \C-c , G | |
127 Display a list of tags that call the current tag | |
128 (@code{semantic-symref}). | |
129 | |
130 @item \C-c , p | |
131 Move point to the previous tag (@code{senator-previous-tag}). | |
132 | |
133 @item \C-c , n | |
134 Move point to the next tag (@code{senator-next-tag}). | |
135 | |
136 @item \C-c , u | |
137 Move point ``up'' one reference (@code{senator-go-to-up-reference}). | |
138 The meaning of ``up'' is language-dependent; in C++, for instance, | |
139 this means moving to the parent of the current tag. | |
140 | |
141 @item \C-c, @key{SPC} | |
142 (@code{semantic-complete-analyze-inline}) | |
143 | |
144 @item \C-c,\C-w | |
145 Kill the current tag (@code{senator-kill-tag}). This removes the text | |
146 for that tag, placing it in the kill ring. You can retrieve the text | |
147 with @kbd{C-y}. This also places the tag in the @dfn{tag ring}, so | |
148 that you can yank it with @kbd{\C-c,\C-y}, below. | |
149 | |
150 @item \C-c,\M-w | |
151 Copy the current tag into the kill ring as well as the tag ring | |
152 (@code{senator-copy-tag}). | |
153 | |
154 @item \C-c,\C-y | |
155 Yank a tag from the tag ring (@code{senator-yank-tag}). | |
156 | |
157 @item \C-c,r | |
158 Copy the current tag into a register | |
159 (@code{senator-copy-tag-to-register}). With an optional argument, | |
160 kill it as well. This allows you to insert or jump to that tag with | |
161 the usual register commands. @xref{Registers,,,emacs,Emacs manual}. | |
162 | |
163 @item ?\C-c , @kbd{up} | |
164 Transpose the current tag with the previous one | |
165 (@code{senator-transpose-tags-up}). | |
166 | |
167 @item ?\C-c ?, @kbd{down} | |
168 Transpose the current tag with the next one | |
169 (@code{senator-transpose-tags-down}). | |
170 @end table | |
171 | |
172 @node SemanticDB | |
173 @section Semantic Database | |
174 @cindex SemanticDB | |
175 | |
176 The Semantic Database (SemanticDB) caches the results of parsing | |
177 source code files. This data can be saved to disk when you exit | |
178 Emacs, and reloaded automatically when you subsequently revisit the | |
179 same source code files. This saves time by eliminating the need to | |
180 re-parse unmodified files. | |
181 | |
182 SemanticDB also provides an @acronym{API} that programs can use to | |
183 acquire information about source code tags. This information can be | |
184 accessed without loading the original the source files into memory. | |
185 It can also be used to create alternate ``back-ends'' for storing tag | |
186 information in alternative on-disk formats. | |
187 | |
188 By default, SemanticDB is enabled together with Semantic mode. To | |
189 disable it, remove it from @code{semantic-default-submodes} | |
190 (@pxref{Semantic mode}). You can also enable or disable SemanticDB | |
191 with @kbd{M-x global-semanticdb-minor-mode}. | |
192 | |
193 @deffn Command global-semanticdb-minor-mode | |
194 Toggle SemanticDB mode. When enabled, any source code parsed by | |
195 @semantic{} is cached in a database. | |
196 @end deffn | |
197 | |
198 SemanticDB offers a large number of customizable options, which are | |
199 described in the following subsections. | |
200 | |
201 @menu | |
202 * Semanticdb Tag Storage:: | |
203 * Semanticdb Search Configuration:: | |
204 * Changing Backends:: | |
205 * Script Generated Cache Files:: | |
206 * Create System Databases:: | |
207 @end menu | |
208 | |
209 @node Semanticdb Tag Storage | |
210 @subsection Semanticdb Tag Storage | |
211 | |
212 Each time you exit Emacs, any data cached by SemanticDB is saved in | |
213 the directory @file{.emacs.d/semanticdb/}, located in your home | |
214 directory. Within this directory, the cache data is written into a | |
215 set of files according to a SemanticDB-specific filename convention. | |
216 If the SemanticDB directory does not exist, Emacs first asks if you | |
217 want to create it. | |
218 | |
219 You can change the name of the SemanticDB directory by customizing the | |
220 variable @code{semanticdb-default-save-directory}. | |
221 | |
222 @anchor{semanticdb-default-save-directory} | |
223 @deffn Option semanticdb-default-save-directory | |
224 The name of the directory where SemanticDB cache files are saved. If | |
225 the value is @code{nil}, SemanticDB saves its data into a single file, | |
226 in the current directory, whose filename is given by | |
227 @code{semanticdb-default-file-name}. | |
228 @end deffn | |
229 | |
230 @anchor{semanticdb-default-file-name} | |
231 @deffn Option semanticdb-default-file-name | |
232 The name of a cache file in which to save SemanticDB, when | |
233 @code{semanticdb-default-save-directory} is @code{nil}. | |
234 @end deffn | |
235 | |
236 You can force SemanticDB to save the data from only certain files, or | |
237 suppress saving altogether, by customizing | |
238 @code{semanticdb-persistent-path}: | |
239 | |
240 @anchor{semanticdb-persistent-path} | |
241 @deffn Option semanticdb-persistent-path | |
242 List of valid paths for SemanticDB to cache. Each element should be a | |
243 directory name (a string); then the parse data from any file in that | |
244 directory is saved. | |
245 | |
246 As a special exception, the value of this variable can be a list | |
247 containing a single symbol: @code{never}, @code{always}, or | |
248 @code{project}. The symbol @code{never} disables saving anywhere; | |
249 @code{always} enables saving everywhere; and @code{project} enables | |
250 saving directory based on the variable | |
251 @code{semanticdb-project-predicate-functions}. | |
252 | |
253 The default value is @code{(always)}. | |
254 @end deffn | |
255 | |
256 @anchor{semanticdb-project-predicate-functions} | |
257 @defvar semanticdb-project-predicate-functions | |
258 The value of this variable is a list of predicates for indicating that | |
259 a directory belongs to a project. This list is used when the value of | |
260 @code{semanticdb-persistent-path} is @code{(project)}. If the list is | |
261 empty, all paths are considered valid. | |
262 | |
263 Project management packages, such as EDE (@pxref{Top,,,ede,EDE | |
264 manual}), may add their own predicates with @dfn{add-hook} to this | |
265 variable. This allows SemanticDB to save tag caches in directories | |
266 controlled by them. | |
267 @end defvar | |
268 | |
269 @anchor{semanticdb-save-database-hooks} | |
270 @deffn Option semanticdb-save-database-hooks | |
271 Abnormal hook run after a database is saved. Each function is called | |
272 with one argument, the object representing the database recently | |
273 written. | |
274 @end deffn | |
275 | |
276 @node Semanticdb Search Configuration | |
277 @subsection Semanticdb Search Configuration | |
278 | |
279 When another part of @semantic{} (or another Emacs package using | |
280 @semantic{}) searches for a tag within SemanticDB, the SemanticDB | |
281 library may perform a search in the locations of the database: | |
282 | |
283 @enumerate | |
284 @item | |
285 The entries defined by the current file. | |
286 @item | |
287 The entries defined by the @dfn{include files} of the current file. | |
288 @item | |
289 The entries defined by the include files included from the include | |
290 files (and so on, recursively). | |
291 @end enumerate | |
292 | |
293 In C and C++, for instance, include files are defined with the | |
294 @samp{#include} preprocessor directive (SemanticDB tries to | |
295 distinguish between project and system headers, based on the @code{""} | |
296 and @code{<>} filename delimiters). Include directives are matched to | |
297 filenames in the SemanticDB cache using the following criteria: | |
298 | |
299 @enumerate | |
300 @item | |
301 Whether the file is in the same directory as the current file | |
302 @item | |
303 Whether the file is in the same project, as defined by EDE | |
304 (@pxref{Top,,,ede,EDE manual}) or the @code{semanticdb-project-roots} | |
305 variable (@pxref{Semanticdb Roots}). | |
306 @item | |
307 Whether the file is in the @dfn{system include path} (@pxref{Include | |
308 paths}). | |
309 @end enumerate | |
310 | |
311 @menu | |
312 * Semanticdb Roots:: Specifying the root of different projects | |
313 * Include paths:: Add/Remove directories to include search paths | |
314 * Search Throttle:: Controlling how semanticdb searches occur | |
315 * Semanticdb search debugging commands:: | |
316 @end menu | |
317 | |
318 @node Semanticdb Roots | |
319 @subsubsection SemanticDB project roots | |
320 | |
321 Project roots are the ``top-level'' directories for a single code | |
322 project. With the exception of system directories, SemanticDB | |
323 searches are usually limited to the current single code project. | |
324 Therefore, it is helpful to specify the project root if you want | |
325 @semantic{} tag searches to work correctly. | |
326 | |
327 @anchor{semanticdb-project-roots} | |
328 @deffn Option semanticdb-project-roots | |
329 The value of this variable is a list of directories (strings) that are | |
330 project root. All subdirectories of a project root are considered | |
331 part of the same project. This variable can be overriden by project | |
332 management programs via @code{semanticdb-project-root-functions}. | |
333 @end deffn | |
334 | |
335 @anchor{semanticdb-project-root-functions} | |
336 @defvar semanticdb-project-root-functions | |
337 The value of this variable is a list of functions to determine a given | |
338 directory's project root. These functions are called, one at a time, | |
339 with one argument (the directory name), and must return either | |
340 @code{nil}, a string (the project root), or a list of strings | |
341 (multiple project roots, for complex systems). The first | |
342 non-@code{nil} return value, if any, is taken to be the project root, | |
343 overriding @code{semanticdb-project-roots}. | |
344 @end defvar | |
345 | |
346 If you use EDE for project management, it will set | |
347 @code{semanticdb-project-root-functions} automatically. | |
348 @xref{Top,,,ede,EDE manual}. | |
349 | |
350 @node Include paths | |
351 @subsubsection Include Paths | |
352 | |
353 System include paths are standard locations to find source code tags, | |
354 such as the @dfn{header files} in @file{/usr/include} and its | |
355 subdirectories on Unix-like operating systems. You can add and remove | |
356 system include paths using the following commands: | |
357 | |
358 @anchor{semantic-add-system-include} | |
359 @deffn Command semantic-add-system-include dir &optional mode | |
360 This command prompts for a directory, @var{dir}, and adds it as a | |
361 system include path for the current major mode. When called | |
362 non-interactively, the major mode can be specified with the @var{mode} | |
363 argument. | |
364 @end deffn | |
365 | |
366 @anchor{semantic-remove-system-include} | |
367 @deffn Command semantic-remove-system-include dir &optional mode | |
368 This command prompt for a directory, @var{dir}, and removes it from | |
369 the system include path for the current major mode (or @var{mode}). | |
370 @end deffn | |
371 | |
372 @anchor{semantic-customize-system-include-path} | |
373 @deffn Command semantic-customize-system-include-path &optional mode | |
374 Customize the system include path for the current major mode (or | |
375 @code{mode}). | |
376 @end deffn | |
377 | |
378 @anchor{semanticdb-implied-include-tags} | |
379 @defun semanticdb-implied-include-tags | |
380 Include tags implied for all files of a given mode. You can set this | |
381 variable with @code{defvar-mode-local} for a particular mode so that | |
382 any symbols that exist for all files for that mode are included. | |
383 @end defun | |
384 | |
385 @c @xref{Search Optimization}, for more information on include paths. | |
386 | |
387 @node Search Throttle | |
388 @subsubsection SemanticDB Search Throttle | |
389 | |
390 The SemanticDB search throttle is a variable that may be configured by | |
391 a language support author. If you need to customize this for | |
392 yourself, you may need to override the mode values in a mode support | |
393 hook. | |
394 | |
395 @defvar semanticdb-find-default-throttle | |
396 @anchor{semanticdb-find-default-throttle} | |
397 The default throttle for @code{semanticdb-find} routines. | |
398 The throttle controls how detailed the list of database | |
399 tables is for a symbol lookup. The value is a list with | |
400 the following keys: | |
401 | |
402 @table @code | |
403 @item file | |
404 The file the search is being performed from. This option is here for | |
405 completeness only, and is assumed to always be on. | |
406 @item local | |
407 Tables from the same local directory are included. This includes | |
408 files directly referenced by a file name which might be in a different | |
409 directory. | |
410 @item project | |
411 Tables from the same local project are included If @code{project} is | |
412 specified, then @code{local} is assumed. | |
413 @item unloaded | |
414 If a table is not in memory, load it. If it is not cached on disk | |
415 either, get the source, parse it, and create the table. | |
416 @item system | |
417 Tables from system databases. These are specifically tables | |
418 from system header files, or language equivalent. | |
419 @item recursive | |
420 For include based searches, includes tables referenced by included | |
421 files. | |
422 @item omniscience | |
423 Included system databases which are omniscience, or somehow know | |
424 everything. Omniscience databases are found in | |
425 @code{semanticdb-project-system-databases}. The Emacs Lisp system | |
426 @var{db} is an omniscience database. | |
427 @end table | |
428 | |
429 @end defvar | |
430 | |
431 To set the throttle, use a command like this: | |
432 | |
433 @example | |
434 (setq-mode-local c-mode | |
435 semanticdb-find-default-throttle | |
436 '(project unloaded system recursive)) | |
437 @end example | |
438 | |
439 The default value of the throttle is for maximum accuracy at the | |
440 expense of time taken to perform a particular look-up. The throttle | |
441 is tweaked by @code{semantic-idle-summary-mode} to remove 'unloaded, | |
442 thus removing poor speed at unexpected times. | |
443 | |
444 @node Semanticdb search debugging commands | |
445 @subsubsection Semanticdb search debugging commands | |
446 | |
447 You can use @kbd{M-x semanticdb-dump-all-table-summary RET} to see the | |
448 list of databases that will be searched from a given buffer. It | |
449 should include DBs for the directories you expect. You can follow up | |
450 with @kbd{M-x semanticdb-find-test-translate-path RET} to then make | |
451 sure specific tables from the path are discovered correctly. | |
452 | |
453 Alternately, you can get a list of include files @semantic{} | |
454 encountered, but could not find on disk using | |
455 @kbd{M-x semanticdb-find-adebug-lost-includes RET}. | |
456 | |
457 Once you have used the below functions to debug the problem, you may | |
458 need to reconfigure how @semantic{} finds include files. | |
459 See @ref{Semanticdb Search Configuration}. If the search config is | |
460 ok, you may need to configure the search throttle. See @ref{Search Throttle}. | |
461 | |
462 @deffn Command semanticdb-dump-all-table-summary | |
463 @anchor{semanticdb-dump-all-table-summary} | |
464 Dump a list of all databases in Emacs memory. | |
465 @end deffn | |
466 | |
467 @deffn Command semanticdb-find-test-translate-path &optional arg | |
468 @anchor{semanticdb-find-test-translate-path} | |
469 Call and output results of @dfn{semanticdb-find-translate-path} | |
470 With @var{arg} non-@code{nil}, specify a @var{brutish} translation. | |
471 @end deffn | |
472 | |
473 @deffn Command semanticdb-find-adebug-lost-includes | |
474 @anchor{semanticdb-find-adebug-lost-includes} | |
475 Translate the current path, then display the lost includes. | |
476 Examines the variable @code{semanticdb-find-lost-includes}. | |
477 @end deffn | |
478 | |
479 Lastly, you can test an explicit search term using this command: | |
480 | |
481 @deffn Command semantic-adebug-searchdb regex | |
482 @anchor{semantic-adebug-searchdb} | |
483 Search the semanticdb for @var{regex} for the current buffer. | |
484 Display the results as a debug list. | |
485 @end deffn | |
486 | |
487 @node Changing Backends | |
488 @subsection Changing Backends | |
489 | |
490 If you want to use some other form of backend, you can use this | |
491 variable to choose which back end class to use for your general tag | |
492 storage. | |
493 | |
494 The default is to save databases in flat files. Alternatively, you | |
495 could write a new database backend that stores tags into a database, | |
496 or other storage system. | |
497 | |
498 @defvar semanticdb-new-database-class | |
499 @anchor{semanticdb-new-database-class} | |
500 The default type of database created for new files. | |
501 This can be changed on a per file basis, so that some directories | |
502 are saved using one mechanism, and some directories via a different | |
503 mechanism. | |
504 @end defvar | |
505 | |
506 @node Script Generated Cache Files | |
507 @subsection Script Generated Cache Files | |
508 | |
509 You can create new semantic databases with the @file{semanticdb.sh} | |
510 script file. Give this script the directory you want parsed, and it | |
511 will create a cache file for you. | |
512 | |
513 @example | |
514 $ semanticdb.sh *.el | |
515 @end example | |
516 | |
517 To use these generated tables, you would likely need to restart Emacs. | |
518 | |
519 @node Create System Databases | |
520 @subsection Create System Databases | |
521 | |
522 If your supported language stores the system libraries in readily | |
523 available parsable source code, you can pre-generate database files | |
524 for them once, which will be used over and over for tools such as | |
525 summary-mode, or the analyzer. | |
526 | |
527 @deffn Command semanticdb-create-ebrowse-database dir | |
528 @anchor{semanticdb-create-ebrowse-database} | |
529 Create an @var{ebrowse} database for directory @var{dir}. | |
530 The database file is stored in ~/.semanticdb, or whichever directory | |
531 is specified by @code{semanticdb-default-system-save-directory}. | |
532 @end deffn | |
533 | |
534 | |
535 @node Idle Scheduler | |
536 @section Idle Scheduler | |
537 @cindex Idle Scheduler | |
538 | |
539 The Idle Scheduler in @semantic{} performs multiple duties. | |
540 | |
541 The primary job is to schedule buffer parsing in idle time. The | |
542 first buffer whose cache is checked is the current buffer. After | |
543 this, all other buffers are checked. | |
544 | |
545 Once that has been accomplished, scheduled idle processes that use the | |
546 semantic tag tables are run. | |
547 | |
548 @deffn Command global-semantic-idle-scheduler-mode &optional arg | |
549 @anchor{global-semantic-idle-scheduler-mode} | |
550 Toggle global use of option @dfn{semantic-idle-scheduler-mode}. | |
551 The idle scheduler with automatically reparse buffers in idle time, | |
552 and then schedule other jobs setup with @dfn{semantic-idle-scheduler-add}. | |
553 If @var{ARG} is positive, enable, if it is negative, disable. | |
554 If @var{ARG} is @code{nil}, then toggle. | |
555 @obsolete{global-semantic-auto-parse-mode,global-semantic-idle-scheduler-mode} | |
556 @end deffn | |
557 | |
558 @obsolete{semantic-auto-parse-mode, semantic-idle-scheduler-mode} | |
559 | |
560 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-idle-time | |
561 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-idle-time} | |
562 Time in seconds of idle before scheduling events. | |
563 This time should be short enough to ensure that idle-scheduler will be | |
564 run as soon as Emacs is idle. | |
565 @end deffn | |
566 | |
567 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-mode-hook | |
568 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-mode-hook} | |
569 Hook run at the end of function @dfn{semantic-idle-scheduler-mode}. | |
570 @end deffn | |
571 | |
572 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-verbose-flag | |
573 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-verbose-flag} | |
574 Non-@code{nil} means that the idle scheduler should provide debug messages. | |
575 Use this setting to debug idle activities. | |
576 @end deffn | |
577 | |
578 You can add new functionality to the idle scheduler by reading the | |
579 Application Developers Guide | |
580 @inforef{Idle Scheduling, , semantic-appdev.info}. | |
581 | |
582 @menu | |
583 * Reparsing Options:: Reparsing the current buffer in idle time | |
584 * Idle Working Options:: Options for extra work done at idle time | |
585 * Debugging Idle Time Issues:: How to produce good bug reports. | |
586 * Idle Summary Mode:: Display prototype of symbol under cursor | |
587 * Idle Completions Mode:: Smart completion pop-up help. | |
588 @end menu | |
589 | |
590 @node Reparsing Options | |
591 @subsection Reparsing Options | |
592 | |
593 The Idle Scheduler will automatically reparse all buffers that need | |
594 it. User input at any time will cancel the operations and return to | |
595 normal editing. | |
596 | |
597 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-max-buffer-size | |
598 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-max-buffer-size} | |
599 Maximum size in bytes of buffers automatically reparsed. | |
600 If this value is less than or equal to @var{0}, buffers are automatically | |
601 reparsed regardless of their size. | |
602 @end deffn | |
603 | |
604 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-no-working-message | |
605 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-no-working-message} | |
606 If non-@code{nil}, disable display of working messages during parse. | |
607 @end deffn | |
608 | |
609 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-working-in-modeline-flag | |
610 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-working-in-modeline-flag} | |
611 Non-@code{nil} means show working messages in the mode line. | |
612 Typically, parsing will show messages in the minibuffer. | |
613 This will move the parse message into the modeline. | |
614 @end deffn | |
615 | |
616 @defvar semantic-before-idle-scheduler-reparse-hooks | |
617 @anchor{semantic-before-idle-scheduler-reparse-hooks} | |
618 Hooks run before option @code{semantic-idle-scheduler} begins parsing. | |
619 If any hook throws an error, this variable is reset to nil. | |
620 This hook is not protected from lexical errors. | |
621 @end defvar | |
622 | |
623 @defvar semantic-after-idle-scheduler-reparse-hooks | |
624 @anchor{semantic-after-idle-scheduler-reparse-hooks} | |
625 Hooks run after option @code{semantic-idle-scheduler} has parsed. | |
626 If any hook throws an error, this variable is reset to nil. | |
627 This hook is not protected from lexical errors. | |
628 @end defvar | |
629 | |
630 @node Idle Working Options | |
631 @subsection Idle Working Options | |
632 | |
633 Similiar to the reparsing that occurs at short intervals in idle | |
634 time, there is extra work that can be controlled to occur in idle time | |
635 also. | |
636 | |
637 Idle work occurs after a longer delay, and can be very time | |
638 consuming. The work done includes: | |
639 | |
640 @table @asis | |
641 @item Create Include Path Caches | |
642 Create the optimized search caches needed for symbol lookup. | |
643 @item Create Type Cache | |
644 Create the datatype caches needed for intellisense features. | |
645 @item Save Databases | |
646 All file-based @semantic{} databases are saved to disk. | |
647 @item Parse neighboring files | |
648 All files in the same directory as the current buffer are | |
649 speculatively parsed. | |
650 @end table | |
651 | |
652 These features can be controlled with the following variables: | |
653 | |
654 @deffn Option semantic-idle-scheduler-work-idle-time | |
655 @anchor{semantic-idle-scheduler-work-idle-time} | |
656 Time in seconds of idle before scheduling big work. | |
657 This time should be long enough that once any big work is started, it is | |
658 unlikely the user would be ready to type again right away. | |
659 @end deffn | |
660 | |
661 @deffn Option semantic-idle-work-parse-neighboring-files-flag | |
662 @anchor{semantic-idle-work-parse-neighboring-files-flag} | |
663 Non-@code{nil} means to parse files in the same dir as the current buffer. | |
664 Disable to prevent lots of excessive parsing in idle time. | |
665 @end deffn | |
666 | |
667 @node Debugging Idle Time Issues | |
668 @subsection Debugging Idle Time Issues | |
669 | |
670 If you see errors produced in idle time, it could be an indication of a | |
671 more serious issue elsewhere. It is not enough to enable | |
672 @code{debug-on-error}, as the idle timer tries to keep errors under | |
673 wraps. | |
674 | |
675 Instead, there are two commands you can use whenever you see an idle | |
676 error. | |
677 | |
678 @deffn Command semantic-debug-idle-function | |
679 @anchor{semantic-debug-idle-function} | |
680 Run the Semantic idle function with debugging turned on. | |
681 @end deffn | |
682 | |
683 @deffn Command semantic-debug-idle-work-function | |
684 @anchor{semantic-debug-idle-work-function} | |
685 Run the Semantic idle work function with debugging turned on. | |
686 @end deffn | |
687 | |
688 Once you identify the general location of the idle error, you can send | |
689 the stack trace to the mailing list, or perhaps find a more focused | |
690 way to reproduce the issue. | |
691 | |
692 @node Idle Summary Mode | |
693 @subsection Idle Summary Mode | |
694 | |
695 Similar to the Emacs Lisp facility eldoc, | |
696 @code{semantic-idle-summary-mode} will display the prototype, or other | |
697 helpful doc about the symbol currently under point. | |
698 | |
699 | |
700 @deffn semantic-idle-summary-mode &optional arg | |
701 @anchor{semantic-idle-summary-mode} | |
702 Display a tag summary of the lexical token under the cursor. | |
703 This means for getting the current tag to display information can | |
704 be overriden with @code{idle-summary-current-symbol-info}. | |
705 This is a minor mode which performs actions during idle time. | |
706 With prefix argument ARG, turn on if positive, otherwise off. The | |
707 minor mode can be turned on only if semantic feature is available and | |
708 the current buffer was set up for parsing. Return non-nil if the | |
709 minor mode is enabled | |
710 @end deffn | |
711 | |
712 @obsolete{semantic-summary-mode, semantic-idle-summary-mode} | |
713 | |
714 @deffn Option semantic-idle-summary-function | |
715 @anchor{semantic-idle-summary-function} | |
716 Function to use when displaying tag information during idle time. | |
717 Some useful functions are found in @code{semantic-format-tag-functions}. | |
718 @end deffn | |
719 | |
720 @defvar semantic-idle-summary-out-of-context-faces | |
721 @anchor{semantic-idle-summary-out-of-context-faces} | |
722 List of font-lock faces that indicate a useless summary context. | |
723 Those are generally faces used to highlight comments or strings. | |
724 | |
725 It might be useful to override this variable to add comment faces | |
726 specific to a major mode. For example, in jde mode: | |
727 | |
728 @example | |
729 (defvar-mode-local jde-mode semantic-idle-summary-out-of-context-faces | |
730 (append (default-value 'semantic-idle-summary-out-of-context-faces) | |
731 '(jde-java-font-lock-doc-tag-face | |
732 jde-java-font-lock-link-face | |
733 jde-java-font-lock-bold-face | |
734 jde-java-font-lock-underline-face | |
735 jde-java-font-lock-pre-face | |
736 jde-java-font-lock-code-face))) | |
737 @end example | |
738 | |
739 @end defvar | |
740 | |
741 @node Idle Completions Mode | |
742 @subsection Idle Completions Mode | |
743 | |
744 The definition of smart completion is described in the Analyzer | |
745 section @ref{Analyzer}. | |
746 | |
747 The Idle Completions mode will calculate the list of possible | |
748 completions in idle time, and display them in a popup list, or other | |
749 inline completion mechanism. | |
750 | |
751 @deffn semantic-idle-completions-mode &optional arg | |
752 @anchor{semantic-idle-completions-mode} | |
753 Display a tooltip with a list of possible completions near the cursor. | |
754 There is no convenience for performing a completion replacement. For | |
755 that you should bind @code{semantic-ia-complete-symbol}. | |
756 This is a minor mode which performs actions during idle time. | |
757 With prefix argument ARG, turn on if positive, otherwise off. The | |
758 minor mode can be turned on only if semantic feature is available and | |
759 the current buffer was set up for parsing. Return non-nil if the | |
760 minor mode is enabled | |
761 @end deffn | |
762 | |
763 This mode operates by using the command | |
764 @code{semantic-complete-inline-analyzer}. | |
765 | |
766 Idle completion uses the completion function | |
767 @code{semantic-complete-analyze-inline-idle}. Changing the behavior of | |
768 the idle completion popups should be done through those utilities. | |
769 | |
770 @deffn Command semantic-complete-analyze-inline-idle | |
771 @anchor{semantic-complete-analyze-inline-idle} | |
772 Perform prompt completion to do in buffer completion. | |
773 @dfn{semantic-analyze-possible-completions} is used to determine the | |
774 possible values. | |
775 The function returns immediately, leaving the buffer in a mode that | |
776 will perform the completion. | |
777 Configure @code{semantic-complete-inline-analyzer-idle-displayor-class} | |
778 to change how completion options are displayed. | |
779 @end deffn | |
780 | |
781 @deffn Option semantic-complete-inline-analyzer-idle-displayor-class | |
782 @anchor{semantic-complete-inline-analyzer-idle-displayor-class} | |
783 Class for displayor to use with inline completion at idle time. | |
784 | |
785 Customize this variable to get a list of options, such as popup | |
786 tooltips, ghosting text, or traditional completion tools. | |
787 @end deffn |