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comparison man/newsticker.texi @ 65496:0aedc3f4854d
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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 13 Sep 2005 15:50:31 +0000 |
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1 \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- | |
2 @comment $Id: newsticker.texi,v 1.4 2005/08/09 20:10:13 u11 Exp $ | |
3 @comment %**start of header | |
4 @setfilename newsticker.info | |
5 @set VERSION 1.8 | |
6 @set UPDATED ``$Id: newsticker.texi,v 1.4 2005/08/09 20:10:13 u11 Exp $'' | |
7 @settitle Newsticker @value{VERSION} | |
8 @syncodeindex vr cp | |
9 @syncodeindex fn cp | |
10 @syncodeindex pg cp | |
11 @comment %**end of header | |
12 | |
13 @copying | |
14 This manual is for Newsticker (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). | |
15 | |
16 @noindent | |
17 Copyright @copyright{} 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
18 | |
19 @quotation | |
20 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
21 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
22 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | |
23 Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A | |
24 copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free | |
25 Documentation License''. | |
26 @end quotation | |
27 @end copying | |
28 | |
29 @dircategory Emacs | |
30 @direntry | |
31 * Newsticker: (newsticker). A Newsticker for Emacs. | |
32 @end direntry | |
33 | |
34 @titlepage | |
35 @title Newsticker -- a Newsticker for Emacs | |
36 @subtitle for version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED} | |
37 @author Ulf Jasper | |
38 @author @email{ulf.jasper@@web.de} | |
39 @author @uref{http://de.geocities.com/ulf_jasper} | |
40 @page | |
41 @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
42 @insertcopying | |
43 @end titlepage | |
44 | |
45 @contents | |
46 | |
47 @ifnottex | |
48 @node Top | |
49 @top Newsticker | |
50 | |
51 @insertcopying | |
52 @end ifnottex | |
53 | |
54 @menu | |
55 * Overview:: | |
56 * Requirements:: | |
57 * Installation:: | |
58 * Usage:: | |
59 * Configuration:: | |
60 * Remarks:: | |
61 * GNU Free Documentation License:: | |
62 * Index:: | |
63 @end menu | |
64 | |
65 @node Overview | |
66 @chapter Overview | |
67 | |
68 Newsticker provides a newsticker for Emacs. A newsticker is a thing | |
69 that asynchronously retrieves headlines from a list of news sites, | |
70 prepares these headlines for reading, and allows for loading the | |
71 corresponding articles in a web browser. | |
72 | |
73 Headlines consist of a title and (possibly) a small description. They | |
74 are contained in RSS (RDF Site Summary) files. Newsticker should work | |
75 with all RSS files that follow the @uref{http://purl.org/rss/1.0/spec, | |
76 RDF Rich Site Summary 1.0} specification. It should also work with | |
77 version 2.0 as well as other/older/alternative rss formats (like | |
78 0.9<something> or such). In other words: Newsticker is a ``RSS | |
79 reader'' or ``RSS aggregator''. | |
80 | |
81 Newsticker provides several commands for reading headlines, navigating | |
82 through them, marking them as read/unread, hiding old headlines etc. | |
83 Headlines can be displayed as plain text or as rendered HTML. | |
84 | |
85 Headlines can be displayed in the echo area, either scrolling like | |
86 messages in a stock-quote ticker, or just changing. | |
87 | |
88 Newsticker allows for automatic processing of headlines by providing | |
89 hooks and (sample) functions for automatically downloading images and | |
90 enclosed files (as delivered by podcasts, e.g.). | |
91 | |
92 @ifhtml | |
93 Here are screen shots of the @uref{newsticker-1.7.png, version 1.7 | |
94 (current version)} and some older screen shots: | |
95 @uref{newsticker-1.6.png, version 1.6}, | |
96 @uref{newsticker-1.5.png, version 1.5}, | |
97 @uref{newsticker-1.4.png, version 1.4} | |
98 @uref{newsticker-1.3.png, version 1.3}, | |
99 @uref{newsticker-1.0.png, version 1.0}. | |
100 @end ifhtml | |
101 | |
102 @node Requirements | |
103 @chapter Requirements | |
104 | |
105 Newsticker can be used with | |
106 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html, GNU Emacs} version | |
107 21.1 or later as well as @uref{http://www.xemacs.org, XEmacs}. It | |
108 requires an XML-parser (@file{xml.el}) which is part of GNU Emacs. If | |
109 you are using XEmacs you want to get the @file{net-utils} package | |
110 which contains @file{xml.el} for XEmacs. | |
111 | |
112 Newsticker requires a program which can retrieve files via http and | |
113 prints them to stdout. By default Newsticker will use | |
114 @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/wget.html, wget} for this task. | |
115 | |
116 | |
117 @node Installation | |
118 @chapter Installation | |
119 | |
120 Place Newsticker in a directory where Emacs can find it. Add the | |
121 following line to your Emacs startup file (@file{~/.emacs}). | |
122 | |
123 @example | |
124 (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/newsticker/") | |
125 (autoload 'newsticker-start "newsticker" "Emacs Newsticker" t) | |
126 (autoload 'newsticker-show-news "newsticker" "Emacs Newsticker" t) | |
127 @end example | |
128 | |
129 Newsticker-mode supports imenu. This allows for navigating with the | |
130 help of a menu. In order to use this feature you should also add the | |
131 following. | |
132 | |
133 @example | |
134 (add-hook 'newsticker-mode-hook 'imenu-add-menubar-index) | |
135 @end example | |
136 | |
137 That's it. | |
138 | |
139 @node Usage | |
140 @chapter Usage | |
141 | |
142 @findex newsticker-show-news | |
143 The command @command{newsticker-show-news} will display all available | |
144 headlines in a special buffer, called @samp{*newsticker*}. It will | |
145 also start the asynchronous download of headlines. The modeline in | |
146 the @samp{*newsticker*} buffer informs whenever new headlines have | |
147 arrived. Clicking mouse-button 2 or pressing RET in this buffer on a | |
148 headline will call @command{browse-url} to load the corresponding news | |
149 story in your favourite web browser. | |
150 | |
151 @findex newsticker-start-ticker | |
152 @findex newsticker-stop-ticker | |
153 The scrolling, or flashing of headlines in the echo area, can be | |
154 started with the command @command{newsticker-start-ticker}. It can be | |
155 stopped with @command{newsticker-stop-ticker}. | |
156 | |
157 @findex newsticker-start | |
158 @findex newsticker-stop | |
159 If you just want to start the periodic download of headlines use the | |
160 command @command{newsticker-start}. Calling @command{newsticker-stop} | |
161 will stop the periodic download, but will call | |
162 @command{newsticker-stop-ticker} as well. | |
163 | |
164 @node Configuration | |
165 @chapter Configuration | |
166 | |
167 All Newsticker options are customizable, i.e. they can be changed with | |
168 Emacs customization methods: Call the command | |
169 @command{customize-group} and enter @samp{newsticker} for the customization | |
170 group. | |
171 | |
172 All Newsticker options have reasonable default values, so that in most | |
173 cases it is not necessary to customize settings before starting Newsticker | |
174 for the first time. | |
175 | |
176 Newsticker options are organized in the following groups. | |
177 | |
178 @itemize | |
179 | |
180 @item | |
181 @command{newsticker-feed} contains options that define which news | |
182 feeds are retrieved and how this is done. | |
183 | |
184 @itemize | |
185 @item | |
186 @vindex newsticker-url-list | |
187 @command{newsticker-url-list} defines the list of headlines which are | |
188 retrieved. | |
189 @item | |
190 @vindex newsticker-retrieval-interval | |
191 @command{newsticker-retrieval-interval} defines how often headlines | |
192 are retrieved. | |
193 @end itemize | |
194 | |
195 @item | |
196 @command{newsticker-headline-processing} contains options that define | |
197 how the retrieved headlines are processed. | |
198 | |
199 @itemize | |
200 @item | |
201 @vindex newsticker-keep-obsolete-items | |
202 @command{newsticker-keep-obsolete-items} decides whether unread | |
203 headlines that have been removed from the feed are kept in the | |
204 Newsticker cache. | |
205 @end itemize | |
206 | |
207 @item | |
208 @command{newsticker-layout} contains options that define how the | |
209 buffer for reading RSS headlines is formatted. | |
210 | |
211 @itemize | |
212 @item | |
213 @vindex newsticker-heading-format | |
214 @command{newsticker-item-format} defines how the title of a headline | |
215 is formatted. | |
216 @end itemize | |
217 | |
218 @item | |
219 @command{newsticker-ticker} contains options that define how headlines | |
220 are shown in the echo area. | |
221 | |
222 @itemize | |
223 @item | |
224 @vindex newsticker-display-interval | |
225 @vindex newsticker-scroll-smoothly | |
226 @command{newsticker-display-interval} and | |
227 @command{newsticker-scroll-smoothly} define how headlines are shown in | |
228 the echo area. | |
229 @end itemize | |
230 | |
231 @item | |
232 @command{newsticker-hooks} contains options for hooking other Emacs | |
233 commands to newsticker functions. | |
234 @itemize | |
235 @item | |
236 @vindex newsticker-new-item-functions | |
237 @command{newsticker-new-item-functions} allows for automatic | |
238 processing of headlines. See `newsticker-download-images', and | |
239 `newsticker-download-enclosures' for sample functions. | |
240 @end itemize | |
241 | |
242 @item | |
243 @command{newsticker-miscellaneous} contains other Newsticker options. | |
244 | |
245 @end itemize | |
246 | |
247 Please have a look at the customization buffers for the complete list | |
248 of options. | |
249 | |
250 @node Remarks | |
251 @chapter Remarks | |
252 | |
253 This newsticker is designed do its job silently in the background | |
254 without disturbing you. However, it is probably impossible to prevent | |
255 such a tool from slightly attenuating your Editor's responsiveness | |
256 every once in a while. | |
257 | |
258 Byte-compiling newsticker.el is recommended. | |
259 | |
260 | |
261 @node GNU Free Documentation License | |
262 @chapter GNU Free Documentation License | |
263 | |
264 @verbatim | |
265 | |
266 GNU Free Documentation License | |
267 ============================== | |
268 | |
269 Version 1.2, November 2002 | |
270 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
271 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA | |
272 | |
273 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
274 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
275 | |
276 0. PREAMBLE | |
277 | |
278 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
279 functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to | |
280 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | |
281 with or without modifying it, either commercially or | |
282 noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the | |
283 author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not | |
284 being considered responsible for modifications made by others. | |
285 | |
286 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative | |
287 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. | |
288 It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
289 license designed for free software. | |
290 | |
291 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for | |
292 free software, because free software needs free documentation: a | |
293 free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms | |
294 that the software does. But this License is not limited to | |
295 software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless | |
296 of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. | |
297 We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is | |
298 instruction or reference. | |
299 | |
300 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
301 | |
302 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, | |
303 that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it | |
304 can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice | |
305 grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, | |
306 to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The | |
307 "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member | |
308 of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You | |
309 accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a | |
310 way requiring permission under copyright law. | |
311 | |
312 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the | |
313 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
314 modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
315 | |
316 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section | |
317 of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
318 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall | |
319 subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could | |
320 fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document | |
321 is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not | |
322 explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of | |
323 historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or | |
324 of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position | |
325 regarding them. | |
326 | |
327 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose | |
328 titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in | |
329 the notice that says that the Document is released under this | |
330 License. If a section does not fit the above definition of | |
331 Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. | |
332 The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document | |
333 does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. | |
334 | |
335 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are | |
336 listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice | |
337 that says that the Document is released under this License. A | |
338 Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may | |
339 be at most 25 words. | |
340 | |
341 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
342 represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
343 general public, that is suitable for revising the document | |
344 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images | |
345 composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some | |
346 widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to | |
347 text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of | |
348 formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an | |
349 otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of | |
350 markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent | |
351 modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is | |
352 not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A | |
353 copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". | |
354 | |
355 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
356 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, | |
357 SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and | |
358 standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for | |
359 human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include | |
360 PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that | |
361 can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or | |
362 XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally | |
363 available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF | |
364 produced by some word processors for output purposes only. | |
365 | |
366 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
367 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the | |
368 material this License requires to appear in the title page. For | |
369 works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title | |
370 Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the | |
371 work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
372 | |
373 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document | |
374 whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses | |
375 following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ | |
376 stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as | |
377 "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) | |
378 To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the | |
379 Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according | |
380 to this definition. | |
381 | |
382 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice | |
383 which states that this License applies to the Document. These | |
384 Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in | |
385 this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | |
386 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and | |
387 has no effect on the meaning of this License. | |
388 | |
389 2. VERBATIM COPYING | |
390 | |
391 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
392 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
393 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License | |
394 applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you | |
395 add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You | |
396 may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading | |
397 or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, | |
398 you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you | |
399 distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow | |
400 the conditions in section 3. | |
401 | |
402 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, | |
403 and you may publicly display copies. | |
404 | |
405 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
406 | |
407 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly | |
408 have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and | |
409 the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must | |
410 enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all | |
411 these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and | |
412 Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly | |
413 and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The | |
414 front cover must present the full title with all words of the | |
415 title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material | |
416 on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the | |
417 covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and | |
418 satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in | |
419 other respects. | |
420 | |
421 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
422 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
423 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto | |
424 adjacent pages. | |
425 | |
426 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document | |
427 numbering more than 100, you must either include a | |
428 machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or | |
429 state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from | |
430 which the general network-using public has access to download | |
431 using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent | |
432 copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the | |
433 latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you | |
434 begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that | |
435 this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | |
436 location until at least one year after the last time you | |
437 distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or | |
438 retailers) of that edition to the public. | |
439 | |
440 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of | |
441 the Document well before redistributing any large number of | |
442 copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated | |
443 version of the Document. | |
444 | |
445 4. MODIFICATIONS | |
446 | |
447 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document | |
448 under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you | |
449 release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with | |
450 the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus | |
451 licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to | |
452 whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these | |
453 things in the Modified Version: | |
454 | |
455 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title | |
456 distinct from that of the Document, and from those of | |
457 previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed | |
458 in the History section of the Document). You may use the | |
459 same title as a previous version if the original publisher of | |
460 that version gives permission. | |
461 | |
462 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or | |
463 entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in | |
464 the Modified Version, together with at least five of the | |
465 principal authors of the Document (all of its principal | |
466 authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you | |
467 from this requirement. | |
468 | |
469 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | |
470 Modified Version, as the publisher. | |
471 | |
472 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. | |
473 | |
474 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
475 adjacent to the other copyright notices. | |
476 | |
477 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license | |
478 notice giving the public permission to use the Modified | |
479 Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in | |
480 the Addendum below. | |
481 | |
482 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant | |
483 Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's | |
484 license notice. | |
485 | |
486 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. | |
487 | |
488 I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, | |
489 and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new | |
490 authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on | |
491 the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in | |
492 the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, | |
493 and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, | |
494 then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in | |
495 the previous sentence. | |
496 | |
497 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document | |
498 for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and | |
499 likewise the network locations given in the Document for | |
500 previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in | |
501 the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a | |
502 work that was published at least four years before the | |
503 Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version | |
504 it refers to gives permission. | |
505 | |
506 K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", | |
507 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the | |
508 section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor | |
509 acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. | |
510 | |
511 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
512 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
513 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section | |
514 titles. | |
515 | |
516 M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section | |
517 may not be included in the Modified Version. | |
518 | |
519 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled | |
520 "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant | |
521 Section. | |
522 | |
523 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. | |
524 | |
525 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
526 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no | |
527 material copied from the Document, you may at your option | |
528 designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, | |
529 add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified | |
530 Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any | |
531 other section titles. | |
532 | |
533 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains | |
534 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | |
535 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text | |
536 has been approved by an organization as the authoritative | |
537 definition of a standard. | |
538 | |
539 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, | |
540 and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end | |
541 of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one | |
542 passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be | |
543 added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the | |
544 Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, | |
545 previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity | |
546 you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may | |
547 replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous | |
548 publisher that added the old one. | |
549 | |
550 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this | |
551 License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to | |
552 assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
553 | |
554 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
555 | |
556 You may combine the Document with other documents released under | |
557 this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for | |
558 modified versions, provided that you include in the combination | |
559 all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, | |
560 unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your | |
561 combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all | |
562 their Warranty Disclaimers. | |
563 | |
564 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
565 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
566 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name | |
567 but different contents, make the title of each such section unique | |
568 by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the | |
569 original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a | |
570 unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in | |
571 the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the | |
572 combined work. | |
573 | |
574 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled | |
575 "History" in the various original documents, forming one section | |
576 Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled | |
577 "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You | |
578 must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." | |
579 | |
580 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
581 | |
582 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other | |
583 documents released under this License, and replace the individual | |
584 copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy | |
585 that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the | |
586 rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the | |
587 documents in all other respects. | |
588 | |
589 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and | |
590 distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert | |
591 a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow | |
592 this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of | |
593 that document. | |
594 | |
595 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
596 | |
597 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other | |
598 separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of | |
599 a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the | |
600 copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the | |
601 legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual | |
602 works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this | |
603 License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which | |
604 are not themselves derivative works of the Document. | |
605 | |
606 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
607 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half | |
608 of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed | |
609 on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | |
610 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic | |
611 form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket | |
612 the whole aggregate. | |
613 | |
614 8. TRANSLATION | |
615 | |
616 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
617 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section | |
618 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
619 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
620 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
621 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
622 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | |
623 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also | |
624 include the original English version of this License and the | |
625 original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a | |
626 disagreement between the translation and the original version of | |
627 this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will | |
628 prevail. | |
629 | |
630 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", | |
631 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to | |
632 Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the | |
633 actual title. | |
634 | |
635 9. TERMINATION | |
636 | |
637 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document | |
638 except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other | |
639 attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is | |
640 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this | |
641 License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, | |
642 from you under this License will not have their licenses | |
643 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. | |
644 | |
645 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
646 | |
647 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of | |
648 the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
649 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
650 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
651 `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'. | |
652 | |
653 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version | |
654 number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered | |
655 version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you | |
656 have the option of following the terms and conditions either of | |
657 that specified version or of any later version that has been | |
658 published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If | |
659 the Document does not specify a version number of this License, | |
660 you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the | |
661 Free Software Foundation. | |
662 | |
663 @end verbatim | |
664 | |
665 @node Index | |
666 @unnumbered Index | |
667 | |
668 @printindex cp | |
669 | |
670 @bye | |
671 | |
672 | |
673 |