comparison etc/NEWS @ 83276:26c9034f3533

Merged from [e-mail]--gnu-2005 (patch 192-203) Patches applied: * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-192 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-193 Use gdb-ui breakpoint faces on ttys too * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-194 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-195 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-196 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-197 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-198 Tweak gdb-ui breakpoint faces * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-199 Tweak gdb-ui breakpoint faces * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-200 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-201 Tweak info/.arch-inventory to identify info/.cvsignore as source * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-202 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-203 Update from CVS git-archimport-id: [e-mail]--2004/emacs--multi-tty--0--patch-316

83275:87d0734390da

   languages: Brasilian, Bulgarian, Chinese (both with simplified and
   traditional characters), French, and Italian.  Type `C-u C-h t' to
   choose one of them in case your language setup doesn't automatically
   select the right one.

** You can build Emacs with Gtk+ widgets by specifying `--with-x-toolkit=gtk'
when you run configure.  This requires Gtk+ 2.0 or newer.  This port
provides a way to display multilingual text in menus (with some caveats).

---
** Emacs can now be built without sound support.

** The `emacsserver' program has been removed, replaced with elisp code.

---
** Emacs now supports new configure options `--program-prefix',
`--program-suffix' and `--program-transform-name' that affect the names of

This manual is now part of the standard distribution and is installed,
together with the Emacs User Manual, into the Info directory.  A menu
item was added to the menu bar that makes it easy accessible
(Help->More Manuals->Introduction to Emacs Lisp).

** Support for Cygwin was added.

---
** Support for FreeBSD/Alpha has been added.

See the files mac/README and mac/INSTALL for build instructions.

---
** Support for GNU/Linux systems on X86-64 machines was added.

** Mac OS 9 port now uses the Carbon API by default.  You can also
create non-Carbon build by specifying `NonCarbon' as a target.  See
the files mac/README and mac/INSTALL for build instructions.

---

types any more.  Add -DUSE_LISP_UNION_TYPE if you want union types.


* Changes in Emacs 22.1

** The commands copy-file, rename-file, make-symbolic-link and
add-name-to-file, when given a directory as the "new name" argument,
convert it to a file name by merging in the within-directory part of
the existing file's name.  (This is the same convention that shell
commands cp, mv, and ln follow.)  Thus, M-x copy-file RET ~/foo RET
/tmp RET copies ~/foo to /tmp/foo.

** M-o now is the prefix key for setting text properties;
M-o M-o requests refontification.

** M-g is now a prefix key.  M-g g and M-g M-g run goto-line.

** font-lock-lines-before specifies a number of lines before the
current line that should be refontified when you change the buffer.
The default value is 1.

** C-u M-x goto-line now switches to the most recent previous buffer,
and goes to the specified line in that buffer.

When goto-line starts to execute, if there's a number in the buffer at
point then it acts as the default argument for the minibuffer.

** Emacs now responds to mouse-clicks on the mode-line, header-line
and display margin, when run in an xterm.

** M-SPC (just-one-space) when given a numeric argument N
converts whitespace around point to N spaces.

** Control characters and escape glyphs are now shown in the new
escape-glyph face.

** Non-breaking space and hyphens are now prefixed with an escape
character, unless the new user variable `show-nonbreak-escape' is set

** The type-break package now allows `type-break-file-name' to be nil
and if so, doesn't store any data across sessions.  This is handy if
you don't want the .type-break file in your home directory or are
annoyed by the need for interaction when you kill Emacs.

** display-battery has been replaced by display-battery-mode.

** calculator.el now has radix grouping mode, which is available when
`calculator-output-radix' is non-nil.  In this mode a separator
character is used every few digits, making it easier to see byte
boundries etc.  For more info, see the documentation of the variable
`calculator-radix-grouping-mode'.

+++
** When the undo information of the current command gets really large
(beyond the value of `undo-outer-limit'), Emacs discards it and warns
you about it.

** line-move-ignore-invisible now defaults to t.

** In Outline mode, hide-body no longer hides lines at the top
of the file that precede the first header line.

  emacs --xrm "Emacs.Background:red" --xrm "Emacs.Geometry:100x20"

will start up Emacs on an initial frame of 100x20 with red background,
irrespective of geometry or background setting on the Windows registry.

** The terminal emulation code in term.el has been improved, it can
run most curses applications now.

** New features in evaluation commands

+++
*** The function `eval-defun' (C-M-x) called on defface reinitializes
the face to the value specified in the defface expression.

*** Typing C-x C-e twice prints the value of the integer result
in additional formats (octal, hexadecimal, character) specified
by the new function `eval-expression-print-format'.  The same
function also defines the result format for `eval-expression' (M-:),
`eval-print-last-sexp' (C-j) and some edebug evaluation functions.

** New input method chinese-sisheng for inputting Chinese Pinyin
characters.

** New command quail-show-key shows what key (or key sequence) to type
in the current input method to input a character at point.

** Convenient commands to switch buffers in a cyclic order are C-x <left>
(prev-buffer) and C-x <right> (next-buffer).

** Commands winner-redo and winner-undo, from winner.el, are now bound to
C-c <left> and C-c <right>, respectively.  This is an incompatible change.

** Help commands `describe-function' and `describe-key' now show function
arguments in lowercase italics on displays that support it.  To change the

+++
** New command line option -nbc or --no-blinking-cursor disables
the blinking cursor on graphical terminals.

** C-h v and C-h f commands now include a hyperlink to the C source for
variables and functions defined in C (if the C source is available).

** When used interactively, `format-write-file' now asks for confirmation
before overwriting an existing file, unless a prefix argument is
supplied.  This behavior is analogous to `write-file'.

** You can now use Auto Revert mode to `tail' a file.
If point is at the end of a file buffer before reverting, Auto Revert
mode keeps it at the end after reverting.  Similarly if point is
displayed at the end of a file buffer in any window, it stays at
the end of the buffer in that window.  This allows to tail a file:

If you are sure that the file will only change by growing at the end,
then you can tail the file more efficiently by using the new minor
mode Auto Revert Tail mode.  The function `auto-revert-tail-mode'
toggles this mode.

** Auto Revert mode is now more careful to avoid excessive reverts and
other potential problems when deciding which non-file buffers to
revert.  This matters especially if Global Auto Revert mode is enabled
and `global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers' is non-nil.  Auto Revert
mode only reverts a non-file buffer if the buffer has a non-nil

Revert mode reliably updates version control info (such as the version
control number in the mode line), in all version controlled buffers in
which it is active.  If the option is nil, the default, then this info
only gets updated whenever the buffer gets reverted.

** New command `Buffer-menu-toggle-files-only' toggles display of file
buffers only in the Buffer Menu.  It is bound to `T' in Buffer Menu
mode.

** M-x compile has become more robust and reliable

Quite a few more kinds of messages are recognized.  Messages that are
recognized as warnings or informational come in orange or green, instead of
red.  Informational messages are by default skipped with `next-error'

compilation processes without affecting the environment that all
subprocesses inherit.

** Grep has been decoupled from compilation mode setup.

*** There's a new separate package grep.el.

*** M-x grep has been adapted to new compile

Hits are fontified in green, and hits in binary files in orange.  Grep buffers
can be saved and automatically revisited with the new Grep mode.

*** Grep commands now have their own submenu and customization group.

+++
*** `grep-find' is now also available under the name `find-grep' where
people knowing `find-grep-dired' would probably expect it.

*** The new variables `grep-window-height', `grep-auto-highlight', and
`grep-scroll-output' can be used to override the corresponding
compilation mode settings for grep commands.

*** New option `grep-highlight-matches' highlightes matches in *grep*
buffer.  It uses a special feature of some grep programs which accept
--color option to output markers around matches.  When going to the next
match with `next-error' the exact match is highlighted in the source
buffer.  Otherwise, if `grep-highlight-matches' is nil, the whole
source line is highlighted.

*** New key bindings in grep output window:
SPC and DEL scrolls window up and down.  C-n and C-p moves to next and
previous match in the grep window.  RET jumps to the source line of
the current match.  `n' and `p' shows next and previous match in
other window, but does not switch buffer.  `{' and `}' jumps to the
previous or next file in the grep output.  TAB also jumps to the next
file.

** New options `next-error-highlight' and `next-error-highlight-no-select'
specify the method of highlighting of the corresponding source line
in new face `next-error'.

** A new minor mode `next-error-follow-minor-mode' can be used in
compilation-mode, grep-mode, occur-mode, and diff-mode (i.e. all the
modes that can use `next-error').  In this mode, cursor motion in the
buffer causes automatic display in another window of the corresponding
matches, compilation errors, etc.  This minor mode can be toggled with
C-c C-f.

** M-x diff uses diff-mode instead of compilation-mode.

** M-x compare-windows now can automatically skip non-matching text to
resync points in both windows.

** New command `strokes-global-set-stroke-string'.
This is like `strokes-global-set-stroke', but it allows you to bind

See the file GNUS-NEWS or the node "Oort Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.

+++
** Desktop package

*** Desktop saving is now a minor mode, desktop-save-mode. Variable
desktop-enable is obsolete. Customize desktop-save-mode to enable desktop
saving.

*** Buffers are saved in the desktop file in the same order as that in the
buffer list.

*** The desktop package can be customized to restore only some buffers immediately,
remaining buffers are restored lazily (when Emacs is idle).

*** New commands:
  - desktop-revert reverts to the last loaded desktop.

  - desktop-restore-eager. Number of buffers to restore immediately. Remaining buffers are
    restored lazily (when Emacs is idle).
  - desktop-lazy-verbose. Verbose reporting of lazily created buffers.
  - desktop-lazy-idle-delay. Idle delay before starting to create buffers.

*** New command line option --no-desktop

*** New hooks:
  - desktop-after-read-hook run after a desktop is loaded.
  - desktop-no-desktop-file-hook run when no desktop file is found.

preceded by one of the words `variable' or `option'.  It now makes
hyperlinks to Info anchors (or nodes) if the anchor (or node) name is
enclosed in single quotes and preceded by `info anchor' or `Info
anchor' (in addition to earlier `info node' and `Info node').

** The max size of buffers and integers has been doubled.
On 32bit machines, it is now 256M (i.e. 268435455).

+++
** The -f option, used from the command line to call a function,

** M-x view-file and commands that use it now avoid interfering
with special modes such as Tar mode.

** Enhancements to apropos commands:

*** The apropos commands now accept a list of words to match.
When more than one word is specified, at least two of those words must
be present for an item to match.  Regular expression matching is still
available.

** New minor mode, Visible mode, toggles invisibility in the current buffer.
When enabled, it makes all invisible text visible.  When disabled, it
restores the previous value of `buffer-invisibility-spec'.

** New command `kill-whole-line' kills an entire line at once.
By default, it is bound to C-S-<backspace>.

** New commands to operate on pairs of open and close characters:
`insert-pair', `delete-pair', `raise-sexp'.

** A prefix argument of C-M-q in Emacs Lisp mode pretty-printifies the
list starting after point.

** Dired mode:

*** New faces dired-header, dired-mark, dired-marked, dired-flagged,
dired-ignored, dired-directory, dired-symlink, dired-warning
introduced for Dired mode instead of font-lock faces.

*** New Dired command `dired-compare-directories' marks files

by whitespace.  This means you can now use them as shell wildcards
too.  If you want to use just plain `*' as a wildcard, type `*""'; the
doublequotes make no difference in the shell, but they prevent
special treatment in `dired-do-shell-command'.

*** In Dired, the w command now copies the current line's file name
into the kill ring.  With a zero prefix arg, copies absolute file names.

+++
** Dired-x:

it to `find-file' with non-nil WILDCARDS argument, which visits
multiple files, and C-x d passes it to `dired'.

** Info mode:

*** A numeric prefix argument of `info' selects an Info buffer
with the number appended to the *info* buffer name (e.g. "*info*<2>").

*** isearch in Info uses Info-search and searches through multiple nodes.
Before leaving the initial Info node isearch fails once with the error
message [initial node], and with subsequent C-s/C-r continues through
other nodes.  When isearch fails for the rest of the manual, it wraps
aroung the whole manual to the top/final node.  The user option

*** The default value for `Info-scroll-prefer-subnodes' is now nil.

---
*** Info-index offers completion.

** Support for the SQLite interpreter has been added to sql.el by calling
'sql-sqlite'.

** BibTeX mode:
*** The new command bibtex-url browses a URL for the BibTeX entry at

in multiple BibTeX files.

*** The new command bibtex-copy-summary-as-kill pushes summary
of BibTeX entry to kill ring (bound to C-c C-t).

** When display margins are present in a window, the fringes are now
displayed between the margins and the buffer's text area, rather than
at the edges of the window.

** A window may now have individual fringe and scroll-bar settings,
in addition to the individual display margin settings.

Such individual settings are now preserved when windows are split
horizontally or vertically, a saved window configuration is restored,

** New functions frame-current-scroll-bars and window-current-scroll-bars.

These functions return the current locations of the vertical and
horizontal scroll bars in a frame or window.

---
** Emacs now supports drag and drop for X.  Dropping a file on a window
   opens it, dropping text inserts the text.  Dropping a file on a dired
   buffer copies or moves the file to that directory.

** Under X, mouse-wheel-mode is turned on by default.

** The X resource useXIM can be used to turn off use of XIM, which may
speed up Emacs with slow networking to the X server.

If the configure option `--without-xim' was used to turn off use of
XIM by default, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn it on.

** `undo-only' does an undo which does not redo any previous undo.

** `uniquify-strip-common-suffix' tells uniquify to prefer
`file|dir1' and `file|dir2' to `file|dir1/subdir' and `file|dir2/subdir'.

** If the user visits a file larger than `large-file-warning-threshold',
Emacs prompts her for confirmation.

** A UTF-7 coding system is available in the library `utf-7'.

** GUD mode has its own tool bar for controlling execution of the inferior
and other common debugger commands.

** recentf changes.

The recent file list is now automatically cleanup when recentf mode is
enabled.  The new option `recentf-auto-cleanup' controls when to do
automatic cleanup.

With the more advanced option: `recentf-filename-handler', you can
specify a function that transforms filenames handled by recentf.  For
example, if set to `file-truename', the same file will not be in the
recent list with different symbolic links.

To follow naming convention, `recentf-keep-non-readable-files-flag'
and `recentf-menu-append-commands-flag' respectively replace the
misnamed options `recentf-keep-non-readable-files-p' and
`recentf-menu-append-commands-p'.  The old names remain available as
aliases, but have been marked obsolete.

** The default for the paper size (variable ps-paper-type) is taken
from the locale.

** Init file changes

You can now put the init files .emacs and .emacs_SHELL under
~/.emacs.d or directly under ~.  Emacs will find them in either place.

** partial-completion-mode now does partial completion on directory names.

** skeleton.el now supports using - to mark the skeleton-point without
   interregion interaction.  @ has reverted to only setting
   skeleton-positions and no longer sets skeleton-point.  Skeletons

+++
** The `emacsclient' command understands the options `--eval' and
`--display' which tell Emacs respectively to evaluate the given elisp
expression and to use the given display when visiting files.

** User option `server-mode' can be used to start a server process.

+++
** The mode line position information now comes before the major mode.
When the file is maintained under version control, that information
appears between the position information and the major mode.

** C-x s (save-some-buffers) now offers an option `d' to diff a buffer
against its file, so you can see what changes you would be saving.

+++
** You can now customize the use of window fringes.  To control this

** When you are root, and you visit a file whose modes specify
read-only, the Emacs buffer is now read-only too.  Type C-x C-q if you
want to make the buffer writable.  (As root, you can in fact alter the
file.)

** The new command `revert-buffer-with-coding-system' (C-x RET r)
revisits the current file using a coding system that you specify.

** The new command `recode-file-name' changes the encoding of the name
of a file.

** The commands M-x customize-face and M-x customize-face-other-window
now look at the character after point.  If a face or faces are
specified for that character, the commands by default customize those
faces.

** New language environments: French, Ukrainian, Tajik,
Bulgarian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, UTF-8, Windows-1255, Welsh, Latin-6,
Latin-7, Lithuanian, Latvian, Swedish, Slovenian, Croatian, Georgian,
Italian, Russian, Malayalam, Tamil, Russian, Chinese-EUC-TW.  (Set up
automatically according to the locale.)

** Indian support has been updated.
The in-is13194 coding system is now Unicode-based.  CDAC fonts are
assumed.  There is a framework for supporting various
Indian scripts, but currently only Devanagari, Malayalam and Tamil are
supported.

codepage.el, based on Unicode mappings.  `codepage-setup' is now
obsolete and is used only in the MS-DOS port of Emacs.  windows-1252
and windows-1251 are preloaded since the former is so common and the
latter is used by GNU locales.

** The utf-8/16 coding systems have been enhanced.
By default, untranslatable utf-8 sequences are simply composed into
single quasi-characters.  User option `utf-translate-cjk-mode' (it is
turned on by default) arranges to translate many utf-8 CJK character
sequences into real Emacs characters in a similar way to the Mule-UCS

`ucs-mule-cjk-to-unicode' and `ucs-unicode-to-mule-cjk'.  The utf-8
coding system now also encodes characters from most of Emacs's
one-dimensional internal charsets, specifically the ISO-8859 ones.
The utf-16 coding system is affected similarly.

** New variable `utf-translate-cjk-unicode-range' controls which
Unicode characters to translate in `utf-translate-cjk-mode'.

** iso-10646-1 (`Unicode') fonts can be used to display any range of
characters encodable by the utf-8 coding system.  Just specify the
fontset appropriately.

** New command `ucs-insert' inserts a character specified by its
unicode.

+++
** Limited support for character `unification' has been added.

unify-8859-on-decoding-mode.  That maps all the Latin-N character sets
into Unicode characters (from the latin-iso8859-1 and
mule-unicode-0100-24ff charsets) on decoding.  Note that this mode
will often effectively clobber data with an iso-2022 encoding.

** There is support for decoding Greek and Cyrillic characters into
either Unicode (the mule-unicode charsets) or the iso-8859 charsets,
when possible.  The latter are more space-efficient.  This is
controlled by user option utf-fragment-on-decoding.

The variable `automatic-hscrolling' was renamed to
`auto-hscroll-mode'.  The old name is still available as an alias.

** TeX modes:
*** C-c C-c prompts for a command to run, and tries to offer a good default.
+++
*** The user option `tex-start-options-string' has been replaced
by two new user options: `tex-start-options', which should hold
command-line options to feed to TeX, and `tex-start-commands' which should hold
TeX commands to use at startup.
*** verbatim environments are now highlighted in courier by font-lock
and super/sub-scripts are made into super/sub-scripts.

*** New major mode doctex-mode for *.dtx files.

** New user option `query-replace-skip-read-only': when non-nil,
`query-replace' and related functions simply ignore
a match if part of it has a read-only property.

** When used interactively, the commands `query-replace-regexp' and
`replace-regexp' allow \,expr to be used in a replacement string,
where expr is an arbitrary Lisp expression evaluated at replacement
time.  In many cases, this will be more convenient than using
`query-replace-regexp-eval'.  `\#' in a replacement string now refers
to the count of replacements already made by the replacement command.
All regular expression replacement commands now allow `\?' in the
replacement string to specify a position where the replacement string
can be edited for each replacement.

** query-replace uses isearch lazy highlighting when the new user option
`query-replace-lazy-highlight' is non-nil.

** The current match in query-replace is highlighted in new face
`query-replace' which by default inherits from isearch face.

+++
** Emacs normally highlights mouse sensitive text whenever the mouse

** When you set or reset a variable's value in a Customize buffer,
the previous value becomes the "backup value" of the variable.
You can go back to that backup value by selecting "Use Backup Value"
under the "[State]" button.

** The new customization type `float' specifies numbers with floating
point (no integers are allowed).

+++
** In GUD mode, when talking to GDB, C-x C-a C-j "jumps" the program

+++
** A prefix argument is no longer required to repeat a jump to a
previous mark, i.e. C-u C-SPC C-SPC C-SPC ... cycles through the
mark ring.  Use C-u C-u C-SPC to set the mark immediately after a jump.

** Movement commands `beginning-of-buffer', `end-of-buffer',
`beginning-of-defun', `end-of-defun' do not set the mark if the mark
is already active in Transient Mark mode.

+++

---
** mouse-wheels can now scroll a specific fraction of the window
(rather than a fixed number of lines) and the scrolling is `progressive'.

** Unexpected yanking of text due to accidental clicking on the mouse
wheel button (typically mouse-2) during wheel scrolling is now avoided.
This behavior can be customized via the mouse-wheel-click-event and
mouse-wheel-inhibit-click-time variables.

+++
** Display of hollow cursors now obeys the buffer-local value (if any)
of `cursor-in-non-selected-windows' in the buffer that the cursor
appears in.

** The variable `cursor-in-non-selected-windows' can now be set to any
of the recognized cursor types.

---
** The variable `auto-save-file-name-transforms' now has a third element that

** The procedure for activating appointment reminders has changed: use
the new function `appt-activate'. The new variable
`appt-display-format' controls how reminders are displayed, replacing
appt-issue-message, appt-visible, and appt-msg-window.

** The new functions `diary-from-outlook', `diary-from-outlook-gnus',
and `diary-from-outlook-rmail' can be used to import diary entries
from Outlook-format appointments in mail messages.  The variable
`diary-outlook-formats' can be customized to recognize additional
formats.

by VC.  These switches are used as "global options" for CVS, which
means they are inserted before the command name.  For example, this
allows you to specify a compression level using the "-z#" option for
CVS.

*** New backends for Subversion and Meta-CVS.

** EDiff changes.

+++

*** Added toggle for syntactic indentation.
The function c-toggle-syntactic-indentation can be used to toggle
syntactic indentation.

** The command line option --no-windows has been changed to
--no-window-system.  The old one still works, but is deprecated.

+++
** The command `list-text-properties-at' has been deleted because

+++
** Fortran mode has a new variable `fortran-directive-re'.
Adapt this to match the format of any compiler directives you use.
Lines that match are never indented, and are given distinctive font-locking.

---
** F90 mode has new navigation commands `f90-end-of-block',
`f90-beginning-of-block', `f90-next-block', `f90-previous-block'.

** F90 mode now has support for hs-minor-mode (hideshow).
It cannot deal with every code format, but ought to handle a sizeable
majority.

---

+++
** The completion commands TAB, SPC and ? in the minibuffer apply only
to the text before point.  If there is text in the buffer after point,
it remains unchanged.

** Enhanced visual feedback in *Completions* buffer.

Completions lists use faces to highlight what all completions
have in common and where they begin to differ.

** `cfengine-mode' is a major mode for editing GNU Cfengine
configuration files.

* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 22.1

+++
** `suppress-keymap' now works by remapping `self-insert-command' to
the command `undefined'.  (In earlier Emacs versions, it used
`substitute-key-definition' to rebind self inserting characters to
`undefined'.)

`risky-local-variable' property is nil.

* Lisp Changes in Emacs 22.1

+++
** The new interactive-specification `G' reads a file name
much like `F', but if the input is a directory name (even defaulted),
it returns just the directory name.

+++
** An element of buffer-undo-list can now have the form (apply FUNNAME
. ARGS), where FUNNAME is a symbol other than t or nil.  That stands
for a high-level change that should be undone by evaluating (apply
FUNNAME ARGS).

same one used for saving keyboard macros, using the macro `kbd'.  For
example,

(kbd "C-x C-f") => "\^x\^f"

** The sentinel is now called when a network process is deleted with
delete-process.  The status message passed to the sentinel for a
deleted network process is "deleted".  The message passed to the
sentinel when the connection is closed by the remote peer has been
changed to "connection broken by remote peer".

** If the buffer's undo list for the current command gets longer than
undo-outer-limit, garbage collection empties it.  This is to prevent
it from using up the available memory and choking Emacs.

---

+++
** New functions posn-at-point and posn-at-x-y return
click-event-style position information for a given visible buffer
position or for a given window pixel coordinate.

** skip-chars-forward and skip-chars-backward now handle
character classes such as [:alpha:], along with individual characters
and ranges.

** Function pos-visible-in-window-p now returns the pixel coordinates
and partial visiblity state of the corresponding row, if the PARTIALLY
arg is non-nil.

** The function `eql' is now available without requiring the CL package.

+++
** The new primitive `set-file-times' sets a file's access and
modification times.  Magic file name handlers can handle this

the line-spacing variable.

If the line-spacing property may be a float or cons, the line spacing
is calculated as specified above for the line-height property.

** The buffer local line-spacing variable may now have a float value,
which is used as a height relative to the default frame line height.

+++
** Enhancements to stretch display properties

** Normally, the cursor is displayed at the end of any overlay and
text property string that may be present at the current window
position.  The cursor may now be placed on any character of such
strings by giving that character a non-nil `cursor' text property.

** New macro with-local-quit temporarily sets inhibit-quit to nil for use
around potentially blocking or long-running code in timers
and post-command-hooks.

** The first face specification element in a defface can specify

for displaying the bitmap.

*** New function `fringe-bitmaps-at-pos' returns the current fringe
bitmaps in the display line at a given buffer position.

** Multiple overlay arrows can now be defined and managed via the new
variable `overlay-arrow-variable-list'.  It contains a list of
varibles which contain overlay arrow position markers, including
the original `overlay-arrow-position' variable.

+++
** `declare' is now a macro.  This change was made mostly for
documentation purposes and should have no real effect on Lisp code.

** The new hook `before-save-hook' is invoked by `basic-save-buffer'
before saving buffers.  This allows packages to perform various final
tasks, for example; it can be used by the copyright package to make
sure saved files have the current year in any copyright headers.

an event is composed by combining the ID of the hot-spot with the
mouse event, e.g. [area4 mouse-1] if the hot-spot's ID is `area4'.

** Mouse event enhancements:

*** Mouse clicks on fringes now generates left-fringe or right-fringes
events, rather than a text area click event.

*** Mouse clicks in the left and right marginal areas now includes a
sensible buffer position corresponding to the first character in the
corresponding text row.

*** Function `mouse-set-point' now works for events outside text area.

+++
*** Mouse events now includes buffer position for all event types.

*** New functions 'posn-object', 'posn-object-x-y', and
'posn-object-width-height' return the image or string object of a mouse
click, the x and y pixel coordinates relative to the top left corner
of that object, and the total width and height of that object.

** New function `force-window-update' can initiate a full redisplay of
one or all windows.  Normally, this is not needed as changes in window
contents are detected automatically.  However, certain implicit
changes to mode lines, header lines, or display properties may require
forcing an explicit window update.

It is useful for writing Emacs Lisp shell script files, because they
can start with this line:

   #!/usr/bin/emacs --script

** The option --directory DIR now modifies `load-path' immediately.
Directories are added to the front of `load-path' in the order they
appear on the command line.  For example, with this command line:

  emacs -batch -L .. -L /tmp --eval "(require 'foo)"

  If UNDO is present and non-nil, it is a function that will be called
by `yank-pop' to undo the insertion of the current object.  It is
called with two arguments, the start and end of the current region.
FUNCTION may set `yank-undo-function' to override the UNDO value.

*** The functions kill-new, kill-append, and kill-region now have an
optional argument to specify the yank-handler text property to put on
the killed text.

*** The function yank-pop will now use a non-nil value of the variable
`yank-undo-function' (instead of delete-region) to undo the previous
yank or yank-pop command (or a call to insert-for-yank).  The function
insert-for-yank automatically sets that variable according to the UNDO
element of the string argument's yank-handler text property if present.

is handled, suspending output from other processes.  If value is an
integer, also inhibit running timers.  This feature is generally not
recommended, but may be necessary for specific applications, such as
speech synthesis.

*** Adaptive read buffering of subprocess output.

On some systems, when emacs reads the output from a subprocess, the
output data is read in very small blocks, potentially resulting in
very poor performance.  This behavior can be remedied to some extent

** New function minibuffer-selected-window.

+++
** New function `call-process-shell-command'.

** New function `process-file'.

This is similar to `call-process', but obeys file handlers.  The file
handler is chosen based on default-directory.

---
** describe-vector now takes a second argument `describer' which is
called to print the entries' values.  It defaults to `princ'.

** defcustom and other custom declarations now use a default group
(the last prior group defined in the same file) when no :group was given.

+++
** emacsserver now runs pre-command-hook and post-command-hook when

---
** On MS Windows, locale-coding-system is used to interact with the OS.
The Windows specific variable w32-system-coding-system, which was
formerly used for that purpose is now an alias for locale-coding-system.

** Functions y-or-n-p, read-char, read-key-sequence and the like, that
display a prompt but don't use the minibuffer, now display the prompt
using the text properties (esp. the face) of the prompt string.

** New function x-send-client-message sends a client message when
running under X.

** Arguments for remove-overlays are now optional, so that you can remove
all overlays in the buffer by just calling (remove-overlay).

** New packages:

83276:26c9034f3533

   languages: Brasilian, Bulgarian, Chinese (both with simplified and
   traditional characters), French, and Italian.  Type `C-u C-h t' to
   choose one of them in case your language setup doesn't automatically
   select the right one.

---
** You can build Emacs with Gtk+ widgets by specifying `--with-x-toolkit=gtk'
when you run configure.  This requires Gtk+ 2.0 or newer.  This port
provides a way to display multilingual text in menus (with some caveats).

---
** Emacs can now be built without sound support.

---
** The `emacsserver' program has been removed, replaced with elisp code.

---
** Emacs now supports new configure options `--program-prefix',
`--program-suffix' and `--program-transform-name' that affect the names of

This manual is now part of the standard distribution and is installed,
together with the Emacs User Manual, into the Info directory.  A menu
item was added to the menu bar that makes it easy accessible
(Help->More Manuals->Introduction to Emacs Lisp).

---
** Support for Cygwin was added.

---
** Support for FreeBSD/Alpha has been added.

See the files mac/README and mac/INSTALL for build instructions.

---
** Support for GNU/Linux systems on X86-64 machines was added.

---
** Mac OS 9 port now uses the Carbon API by default.  You can also
create non-Carbon build by specifying `NonCarbon' as a target.  See
the files mac/README and mac/INSTALL for build instructions.

---

types any more.  Add -DUSE_LISP_UNION_TYPE if you want union types.


* Changes in Emacs 22.1

+++
** The commands copy-file, rename-file, make-symbolic-link and
add-name-to-file, when given a directory as the "new name" argument,
convert it to a file name by merging in the within-directory part of
the existing file's name.  (This is the same convention that shell
commands cp, mv, and ln follow.)  Thus, M-x copy-file RET ~/foo RET
/tmp RET copies ~/foo to /tmp/foo.

+++
** M-o now is the prefix key for setting text properties;
M-o M-o requests refontification.

+++
** M-g is now a prefix key.  M-g g and M-g M-g run goto-line.

+++
** font-lock-lines-before specifies a number of lines before the
current line that should be refontified when you change the buffer.
The default value is 1.

+++
** C-u M-x goto-line now switches to the most recent previous buffer,
and goes to the specified line in that buffer.

When goto-line starts to execute, if there's a number in the buffer at
point then it acts as the default argument for the minibuffer.

---
** Emacs now responds to mouse-clicks on the mode-line, header-line and
display margin, when run in an xterm.

+++
** M-SPC (just-one-space) when given a numeric argument N
converts whitespace around point to N spaces.

+++
** Control characters and escape glyphs are now shown in the new
escape-glyph face.

** Non-breaking space and hyphens are now prefixed with an escape
character, unless the new user variable `show-nonbreak-escape' is set

** The type-break package now allows `type-break-file-name' to be nil
and if so, doesn't store any data across sessions.  This is handy if
you don't want the .type-break file in your home directory or are
annoyed by the need for interaction when you kill Emacs.

---
** display-battery has been replaced by display-battery-mode.

---
** calculator.el now has radix grouping mode, which is available when
`calculator-output-radix' is non-nil.  In this mode a separator
character is used every few digits, making it easier to see byte
boundries etc.  For more info, see the documentation of the variable
`calculator-radix-grouping-mode'.

+++
** When the undo information of the current command gets really large
(beyond the value of `undo-outer-limit'), Emacs discards it and warns
you about it.

+++
** line-move-ignore-invisible now defaults to t.

** In Outline mode, hide-body no longer hides lines at the top
of the file that precede the first header line.

  emacs --xrm "Emacs.Background:red" --xrm "Emacs.Geometry:100x20"

will start up Emacs on an initial frame of 100x20 with red background,
irrespective of geometry or background setting on the Windows registry.

---
** The terminal emulation code in term.el has been improved, it can
run most curses applications now.

** New features in evaluation commands

+++
*** The function `eval-defun' (C-M-x) called on defface reinitializes
the face to the value specified in the defface expression.

+++
*** Typing C-x C-e twice prints the value of the integer result
in additional formats (octal, hexadecimal, character) specified
by the new function `eval-expression-print-format'.  The same
function also defines the result format for `eval-expression' (M-:),
`eval-print-last-sexp' (C-j) and some edebug evaluation functions.

---
** New input method chinese-sisheng for inputting Chinese Pinyin
characters.

+++
** New command quail-show-key shows what key (or key sequence) to type
in the current input method to input a character at point.

+++
** Convenient commands to switch buffers in a cyclic order are C-x <left>
(prev-buffer) and C-x <right> (next-buffer).

---
** Commands winner-redo and winner-undo, from winner.el, are now bound to
C-c <left> and C-c <right>, respectively.  This is an incompatible change.

** Help commands `describe-function' and `describe-key' now show function
arguments in lowercase italics on displays that support it.  To change the

+++
** New command line option -nbc or --no-blinking-cursor disables
the blinking cursor on graphical terminals.

+++
** C-h v and C-h f commands now include a hyperlink to the C source for
variables and functions defined in C (if the C source is available).

---
** When used interactively, `format-write-file' now asks for confirmation
before overwriting an existing file, unless a prefix argument is
supplied.  This behavior is analogous to `write-file'.

+++
** You can now use Auto Revert mode to `tail' a file.
If point is at the end of a file buffer before reverting, Auto Revert
mode keeps it at the end after reverting.  Similarly if point is
displayed at the end of a file buffer in any window, it stays at
the end of the buffer in that window.  This allows to tail a file:

If you are sure that the file will only change by growing at the end,
then you can tail the file more efficiently by using the new minor
mode Auto Revert Tail mode.  The function `auto-revert-tail-mode'
toggles this mode.

+++
** Auto Revert mode is now more careful to avoid excessive reverts and
other potential problems when deciding which non-file buffers to
revert.  This matters especially if Global Auto Revert mode is enabled
and `global-auto-revert-non-file-buffers' is non-nil.  Auto Revert
mode only reverts a non-file buffer if the buffer has a non-nil

Revert mode reliably updates version control info (such as the version
control number in the mode line), in all version controlled buffers in
which it is active.  If the option is nil, the default, then this info
only gets updated whenever the buffer gets reverted.

+++
** New command `Buffer-menu-toggle-files-only' toggles display of file
buffers only in the Buffer Menu.  It is bound to `T' in Buffer Menu
mode.

---
** M-x compile has become more robust and reliable

Quite a few more kinds of messages are recognized.  Messages that are
recognized as warnings or informational come in orange or green, instead of
red.  Informational messages are by default skipped with `next-error'

compilation processes without affecting the environment that all
subprocesses inherit.

** Grep has been decoupled from compilation mode setup.

---
*** There's a new separate package grep.el.

---
*** M-x grep has been adapted to new compile

Hits are fontified in green, and hits in binary files in orange.  Grep buffers
can be saved and automatically revisited with the new Grep mode.

---
*** Grep commands now have their own submenu and customization group.

+++
*** `grep-find' is now also available under the name `find-grep' where
people knowing `find-grep-dired' would probably expect it.

---
*** The new variables `grep-window-height', `grep-auto-highlight', and
`grep-scroll-output' can be used to override the corresponding
compilation mode settings for grep commands.

+++
*** New option `grep-highlight-matches' highlightes matches in *grep*
buffer.  It uses a special feature of some grep programs which accept
--color option to output markers around matches.  When going to the next
match with `next-error' the exact match is highlighted in the source
buffer.  Otherwise, if `grep-highlight-matches' is nil, the whole
source line is highlighted.

+++
*** New key bindings in grep output window:
SPC and DEL scrolls window up and down.  C-n and C-p moves to next and
previous match in the grep window.  RET jumps to the source line of
the current match.  `n' and `p' shows next and previous match in
other window, but does not switch buffer.  `{' and `}' jumps to the
previous or next file in the grep output.  TAB also jumps to the next
file.

+++
** New options `next-error-highlight' and `next-error-highlight-no-select'
specify the method of highlighting of the corresponding source line
in new face `next-error'.

+++
** A new minor mode `next-error-follow-minor-mode' can be used in
compilation-mode, grep-mode, occur-mode, and diff-mode (i.e. all the
modes that can use `next-error').  In this mode, cursor motion in the
buffer causes automatic display in another window of the corresponding
matches, compilation errors, etc.  This minor mode can be toggled with
C-c C-f.

+++
** M-x diff uses diff-mode instead of compilation-mode.

+++
** M-x compare-windows now can automatically skip non-matching text to
resync points in both windows.

** New command `strokes-global-set-stroke-string'.
This is like `strokes-global-set-stroke', but it allows you to bind

See the file GNUS-NEWS or the node "Oort Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.

+++
** Desktop package

+++
*** Desktop saving is now a minor mode, desktop-save-mode. Variable
desktop-enable is obsolete. Customize desktop-save-mode to enable desktop
saving.

---
*** Buffers are saved in the desktop file in the same order as that in the
buffer list.

+++
*** The desktop package can be customized to restore only some buffers immediately,
remaining buffers are restored lazily (when Emacs is idle).

*** New commands:
  - desktop-revert reverts to the last loaded desktop.

  - desktop-restore-eager. Number of buffers to restore immediately. Remaining buffers are
    restored lazily (when Emacs is idle).
  - desktop-lazy-verbose. Verbose reporting of lazily created buffers.
  - desktop-lazy-idle-delay. Idle delay before starting to create buffers.

+++
*** New command line option --no-desktop

*** New hooks:
  - desktop-after-read-hook run after a desktop is loaded.
  - desktop-no-desktop-file-hook run when no desktop file is found.

preceded by one of the words `variable' or `option'.  It now makes
hyperlinks to Info anchors (or nodes) if the anchor (or node) name is
enclosed in single quotes and preceded by `info anchor' or `Info
anchor' (in addition to earlier `info node' and `Info node').

+++
** The max size of buffers and integers has been doubled.
On 32bit machines, it is now 256M (i.e. 268435455).

+++
** The -f option, used from the command line to call a function,

** M-x view-file and commands that use it now avoid interfering
with special modes such as Tar mode.

** Enhancements to apropos commands:

+++
*** The apropos commands now accept a list of words to match.
When more than one word is specified, at least two of those words must
be present for an item to match.  Regular expression matching is still
available.

** New minor mode, Visible mode, toggles invisibility in the current buffer.
When enabled, it makes all invisible text visible.  When disabled, it
restores the previous value of `buffer-invisibility-spec'.

---
** New command `kill-whole-line' kills an entire line at once.
By default, it is bound to C-S-<backspace>.

** New commands to operate on pairs of open and close characters:
`insert-pair', `delete-pair', `raise-sexp'.

+++
** A prefix argument of C-M-q in Emacs Lisp mode pretty-printifies the
list starting after point.

** Dired mode:

---
*** New faces dired-header, dired-mark, dired-marked, dired-flagged,
dired-ignored, dired-directory, dired-symlink, dired-warning
introduced for Dired mode instead of font-lock faces.

*** New Dired command `dired-compare-directories' marks files

by whitespace.  This means you can now use them as shell wildcards
too.  If you want to use just plain `*' as a wildcard, type `*""'; the
doublequotes make no difference in the shell, but they prevent
special treatment in `dired-do-shell-command'.

+++
*** In Dired, the w command now copies the current line's file name
into the kill ring.  With a zero prefix arg, copies absolute file names.

+++
** Dired-x:

it to `find-file' with non-nil WILDCARDS argument, which visits
multiple files, and C-x d passes it to `dired'.

** Info mode:

+++
*** A numeric prefix argument of `info' selects an Info buffer
with the number appended to the *info* buffer name (e.g. "*info*<2>").

---
*** isearch in Info uses Info-search and searches through multiple nodes.
Before leaving the initial Info node isearch fails once with the error
message [initial node], and with subsequent C-s/C-r continues through
other nodes.  When isearch fails for the rest of the manual, it wraps
aroung the whole manual to the top/final node.  The user option

*** The default value for `Info-scroll-prefer-subnodes' is now nil.

---
*** Info-index offers completion.

---
** Support for the SQLite interpreter has been added to sql.el by calling
'sql-sqlite'.

** BibTeX mode:
*** The new command bibtex-url browses a URL for the BibTeX entry at

in multiple BibTeX files.

*** The new command bibtex-copy-summary-as-kill pushes summary
of BibTeX entry to kill ring (bound to C-c C-t).

+++
** When display margins are present in a window, the fringes are now
displayed between the margins and the buffer's text area, rather than
at the edges of the window.

+++
** A window may now have individual fringe and scroll-bar settings,
in addition to the individual display margin settings.

Such individual settings are now preserved when windows are split
horizontally or vertically, a saved window configuration is restored,

** New functions frame-current-scroll-bars and window-current-scroll-bars.

These functions return the current locations of the vertical and
horizontal scroll bars in a frame or window.

+++
** Emacs now supports drag and drop for X.  Dropping a file on a window
   opens it, dropping text inserts the text.  Dropping a file on a dired
   buffer copies or moves the file to that directory.

+++
** Under X, mouse-wheel-mode is turned on by default.

** The X resource useXIM can be used to turn off use of XIM, which may
speed up Emacs with slow networking to the X server.

If the configure option `--without-xim' was used to turn off use of
XIM by default, the X resource useXIM can be used to turn it on.

+++
** `undo-only' does an undo which does not redo any previous undo.

** `uniquify-strip-common-suffix' tells uniquify to prefer
`file|dir1' and `file|dir2' to `file|dir1/subdir' and `file|dir2/subdir'.

+++
** If the user visits a file larger than `large-file-warning-threshold',
Emacs prompts her for confirmation.

---
** A UTF-7 coding system is available in the library `utf-7'.

---
** GUD mode has its own tool bar for controlling execution of the inferior
and other common debugger commands.

** recentf changes.

The recent file list is now automatically cleanup when recentf mode is
enabled.  The new option `recentf-auto-cleanup' controls when to do
automatic cleanup.

The `recentf-keep' option replaces `recentf-keep-non-readable-files-p'
and provides a more general mechanism to customize which file names to
keep in the recent list.

With the more advanced option: `recentf-filename-handler', you can
specify a function that transforms filenames handled by recentf.  For
example, if set to `file-truename', the same file will not be in the
recent list with different symbolic links.

To follow naming convention, `recentf-menu-append-commands-flag'
replaces the misnamed option `recentf-menu-append-commands-p'.  The
old name remains available as alias, but has been marked obsolete.

+++
** The default for the paper size (variable ps-paper-type) is taken
from the locale.

+++
** Init file changes

You can now put the init files .emacs and .emacs_SHELL under
~/.emacs.d or directly under ~.  Emacs will find them in either place.

---
** partial-completion-mode now does partial completion on directory names.

** skeleton.el now supports using - to mark the skeleton-point without
   interregion interaction.  @ has reverted to only setting
   skeleton-positions and no longer sets skeleton-point.  Skeletons

+++
** The `emacsclient' command understands the options `--eval' and
`--display' which tell Emacs respectively to evaluate the given elisp
expression and to use the given display when visiting files.

+++
** User option `server-mode' can be used to start a server process.

+++
** The mode line position information now comes before the major mode.
When the file is maintained under version control, that information
appears between the position information and the major mode.

+++
** C-x s (save-some-buffers) now offers an option `d' to diff a buffer
against its file, so you can see what changes you would be saving.

+++
** You can now customize the use of window fringes.  To control this

** When you are root, and you visit a file whose modes specify
read-only, the Emacs buffer is now read-only too.  Type C-x C-q if you
want to make the buffer writable.  (As root, you can in fact alter the
file.)

+++
** The new command `revert-buffer-with-coding-system' (C-x RET r)
revisits the current file using a coding system that you specify.

** The new command `recode-file-name' changes the encoding of the name
of a file.

** The commands M-x customize-face and M-x customize-face-other-window
now look at the character after point.  If a face or faces are
specified for that character, the commands by default customize those
faces.

---
** New language environments: French, Ukrainian, Tajik,
Bulgarian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, UTF-8, Windows-1255, Welsh, Latin-6,
Latin-7, Lithuanian, Latvian, Swedish, Slovenian, Croatian, Georgian,
Italian, Russian, Malayalam, Tamil, Russian, Chinese-EUC-TW.  (Set up
automatically according to the locale.)

---
** Indian support has been updated.
The in-is13194 coding system is now Unicode-based.  CDAC fonts are
assumed.  There is a framework for supporting various
Indian scripts, but currently only Devanagari, Malayalam and Tamil are
supported.

codepage.el, based on Unicode mappings.  `codepage-setup' is now
obsolete and is used only in the MS-DOS port of Emacs.  windows-1252
and windows-1251 are preloaded since the former is so common and the
latter is used by GNU locales.

---
** The utf-8/16 coding systems have been enhanced.
By default, untranslatable utf-8 sequences are simply composed into
single quasi-characters.  User option `utf-translate-cjk-mode' (it is
turned on by default) arranges to translate many utf-8 CJK character
sequences into real Emacs characters in a similar way to the Mule-UCS

`ucs-mule-cjk-to-unicode' and `ucs-unicode-to-mule-cjk'.  The utf-8
coding system now also encodes characters from most of Emacs's
one-dimensional internal charsets, specifically the ISO-8859 ones.
The utf-16 coding system is affected similarly.

---
** New variable `utf-translate-cjk-unicode-range' controls which
Unicode characters to translate in `utf-translate-cjk-mode'.

---
** iso-10646-1 (`Unicode') fonts can be used to display any range of
characters encodable by the utf-8 coding system.  Just specify the
fontset appropriately.

---
** New command `ucs-insert' inserts a character specified by its
unicode.

+++
** Limited support for character `unification' has been added.

unify-8859-on-decoding-mode.  That maps all the Latin-N character sets
into Unicode characters (from the latin-iso8859-1 and
mule-unicode-0100-24ff charsets) on decoding.  Note that this mode
will often effectively clobber data with an iso-2022 encoding.

---
** There is support for decoding Greek and Cyrillic characters into
either Unicode (the mule-unicode charsets) or the iso-8859 charsets,
when possible.  The latter are more space-efficient.  This is
controlled by user option utf-fragment-on-decoding.

The variable `automatic-hscrolling' was renamed to
`auto-hscroll-mode'.  The old name is still available as an alias.

** TeX modes:

*** C-c C-c prompts for a command to run, and tries to offer a good default.

+++
*** The user option `tex-start-options-string' has been replaced
by two new user options: `tex-start-options', which should hold
command-line options to feed to TeX, and `tex-start-commands' which should hold
TeX commands to use at startup.

*** verbatim environments are now highlighted in courier by font-lock
and super/sub-scripts are made into super/sub-scripts.

*** New major mode doctex-mode for *.dtx files.

** New user option `query-replace-skip-read-only': when non-nil,
`query-replace' and related functions simply ignore
a match if part of it has a read-only property.

+++
** When used interactively, the commands `query-replace-regexp' and
`replace-regexp' allow \,expr to be used in a replacement string,
where expr is an arbitrary Lisp expression evaluated at replacement
time.  In many cases, this will be more convenient than using
`query-replace-regexp-eval'.  `\#' in a replacement string now refers
to the count of replacements already made by the replacement command.
All regular expression replacement commands now allow `\?' in the
replacement string to specify a position where the replacement string
can be edited for each replacement.

+++
** query-replace uses isearch lazy highlighting when the new user option
`query-replace-lazy-highlight' is non-nil.

---
** The current match in query-replace is highlighted in new face
`query-replace' which by default inherits from isearch face.

+++
** Emacs normally highlights mouse sensitive text whenever the mouse

** When you set or reset a variable's value in a Customize buffer,
the previous value becomes the "backup value" of the variable.
You can go back to that backup value by selecting "Use Backup Value"
under the "[State]" button.

---
** The new customization type `float' specifies numbers with floating
point (no integers are allowed).

+++
** In GUD mode, when talking to GDB, C-x C-a C-j "jumps" the program

+++
** A prefix argument is no longer required to repeat a jump to a
previous mark, i.e. C-u C-SPC C-SPC C-SPC ... cycles through the
mark ring.  Use C-u C-u C-SPC to set the mark immediately after a jump.

+++
** Movement commands `beginning-of-buffer', `end-of-buffer',
`beginning-of-defun', `end-of-defun' do not set the mark if the mark
is already active in Transient Mark mode.

+++

---
** mouse-wheels can now scroll a specific fraction of the window
(rather than a fixed number of lines) and the scrolling is `progressive'.

---
** Unexpected yanking of text due to accidental clicking on the mouse
wheel button (typically mouse-2) during wheel scrolling is now avoided.
This behavior can be customized via the mouse-wheel-click-event and
mouse-wheel-inhibit-click-time variables.

+++
** Display of hollow cursors now obeys the buffer-local value (if any)
of `cursor-in-non-selected-windows' in the buffer that the cursor
appears in.

+++
** The variable `cursor-in-non-selected-windows' can now be set to any
of the recognized cursor types.

---
** The variable `auto-save-file-name-transforms' now has a third element that

** The procedure for activating appointment reminders has changed: use
the new function `appt-activate'. The new variable
`appt-display-format' controls how reminders are displayed, replacing
appt-issue-message, appt-visible, and appt-msg-window.

+++
** The new functions `diary-from-outlook', `diary-from-outlook-gnus',
and `diary-from-outlook-rmail' can be used to import diary entries
from Outlook-format appointments in mail messages.  The variable
`diary-outlook-formats' can be customized to recognize additional
formats.

by VC.  These switches are used as "global options" for CVS, which
means they are inserted before the command name.  For example, this
allows you to specify a compression level using the "-z#" option for
CVS.

+++
*** New backends for Subversion and Meta-CVS.

** EDiff changes.

+++

*** Added toggle for syntactic indentation.
The function c-toggle-syntactic-indentation can be used to toggle
syntactic indentation.

+++
** The command line option --no-windows has been changed to
--no-window-system.  The old one still works, but is deprecated.

+++
** The command `list-text-properties-at' has been deleted because

+++
** Fortran mode has a new variable `fortran-directive-re'.
Adapt this to match the format of any compiler directives you use.
Lines that match are never indented, and are given distinctive font-locking.

+++
** F90 mode has new navigation commands `f90-end-of-block',
`f90-beginning-of-block', `f90-next-block', `f90-previous-block'.

---
** F90 mode now has support for hs-minor-mode (hideshow).
It cannot deal with every code format, but ought to handle a sizeable
majority.

---

+++
** The completion commands TAB, SPC and ? in the minibuffer apply only
to the text before point.  If there is text in the buffer after point,
it remains unchanged.

---
** Enhanced visual feedback in *Completions* buffer.

Completions lists use faces to highlight what all completions
have in common and where they begin to differ.

** `cfengine-mode' is a major mode for editing GNU Cfengine
configuration files.

* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 22.1

** The new interactive-specification `G' reads a file name
much like `F', but if the input is a directory name (even defaulted),
it returns just the directory name.

+++
** `suppress-keymap' now works by remapping `self-insert-command' to
the command `undefined'.  (In earlier Emacs versions, it used
`substitute-key-definition' to rebind self inserting characters to
`undefined'.)

`risky-local-variable' property is nil.

* Lisp Changes in Emacs 22.1

+++
** An element of buffer-undo-list can now have the form (apply FUNNAME
. ARGS), where FUNNAME is a symbol other than t or nil.  That stands
for a high-level change that should be undone by evaluating (apply
FUNNAME ARGS).

same one used for saving keyboard macros, using the macro `kbd'.  For
example,

(kbd "C-x C-f") => "\^x\^f"

+++
** The sentinel is now called when a network process is deleted with
delete-process.  The status message passed to the sentinel for a
deleted network process is "deleted".  The message passed to the
sentinel when the connection is closed by the remote peer has been
changed to "connection broken by remote peer".

+++
** If the buffer's undo list for the current command gets longer than
undo-outer-limit, garbage collection empties it.  This is to prevent
it from using up the available memory and choking Emacs.

---

+++
** New functions posn-at-point and posn-at-x-y return
click-event-style position information for a given visible buffer
position or for a given window pixel coordinate.

+++
** skip-chars-forward and skip-chars-backward now handle
character classes such as [:alpha:], along with individual characters
and ranges.

+++
** Function pos-visible-in-window-p now returns the pixel coordinates
and partial visiblity state of the corresponding row, if the PARTIALLY
arg is non-nil.

+++
** The function `eql' is now available without requiring the CL package.

+++
** The new primitive `set-file-times' sets a file's access and
modification times.  Magic file name handlers can handle this

the line-spacing variable.

If the line-spacing property may be a float or cons, the line spacing
is calculated as specified above for the line-height property.

+++
** The buffer local line-spacing variable may now have a float value,
which is used as a height relative to the default frame line height.

+++
** Enhancements to stretch display properties

** Normally, the cursor is displayed at the end of any overlay and
text property string that may be present at the current window
position.  The cursor may now be placed on any character of such
strings by giving that character a non-nil `cursor' text property.

+++
** New macro with-local-quit temporarily sets inhibit-quit to nil for use
around potentially blocking or long-running code in timers
and post-command-hooks.

** The first face specification element in a defface can specify

for displaying the bitmap.

*** New function `fringe-bitmaps-at-pos' returns the current fringe
bitmaps in the display line at a given buffer position.

+++
** Multiple overlay arrows can now be defined and managed via the new
variable `overlay-arrow-variable-list'.  It contains a list of
varibles which contain overlay arrow position markers, including
the original `overlay-arrow-position' variable.

+++
** `declare' is now a macro.  This change was made mostly for
documentation purposes and should have no real effect on Lisp code.

+++
** The new hook `before-save-hook' is invoked by `basic-save-buffer'
before saving buffers.  This allows packages to perform various final
tasks, for example; it can be used by the copyright package to make
sure saved files have the current year in any copyright headers.

an event is composed by combining the ID of the hot-spot with the
mouse event, e.g. [area4 mouse-1] if the hot-spot's ID is `area4'.

** Mouse event enhancements:

+++
*** Mouse clicks on fringes now generates left-fringe or right-fringes
events, rather than a text area click event.

+++
*** Mouse clicks in the left and right marginal areas now includes a
sensible buffer position corresponding to the first character in the
corresponding text row.

+++
*** Function `mouse-set-point' now works for events outside text area.

+++
*** Mouse events now includes buffer position for all event types.

*** New functions 'posn-object', 'posn-object-x-y', and
'posn-object-width-height' return the image or string object of a mouse
click, the x and y pixel coordinates relative to the top left corner
of that object, and the total width and height of that object.

+++
** New function `force-window-update' can initiate a full redisplay of
one or all windows.  Normally, this is not needed as changes in window
contents are detected automatically.  However, certain implicit
changes to mode lines, header lines, or display properties may require
forcing an explicit window update.

It is useful for writing Emacs Lisp shell script files, because they
can start with this line:

   #!/usr/bin/emacs --script

+++
** The option --directory DIR now modifies `load-path' immediately.
Directories are added to the front of `load-path' in the order they
appear on the command line.  For example, with this command line:

  emacs -batch -L .. -L /tmp --eval "(require 'foo)"

  If UNDO is present and non-nil, it is a function that will be called
by `yank-pop' to undo the insertion of the current object.  It is
called with two arguments, the start and end of the current region.
FUNCTION may set `yank-undo-function' to override the UNDO value.

+++
*** The functions kill-new, kill-append, and kill-region now have an
optional argument to specify the yank-handler text property to put on
the killed text.

+++
*** The function yank-pop will now use a non-nil value of the variable
`yank-undo-function' (instead of delete-region) to undo the previous
yank or yank-pop command (or a call to insert-for-yank).  The function
insert-for-yank automatically sets that variable according to the UNDO
element of the string argument's yank-handler text property if present.

is handled, suspending output from other processes.  If value is an
integer, also inhibit running timers.  This feature is generally not
recommended, but may be necessary for specific applications, such as
speech synthesis.

---
*** Adaptive read buffering of subprocess output.

On some systems, when emacs reads the output from a subprocess, the
output data is read in very small blocks, potentially resulting in
very poor performance.  This behavior can be remedied to some extent

** New function minibuffer-selected-window.

+++
** New function `call-process-shell-command'.

+++
** New function `process-file'.

This is similar to `call-process', but obeys file handlers.  The file
handler is chosen based on default-directory.

---
** describe-vector now takes a second argument `describer' which is
called to print the entries' values.  It defaults to `princ'.

+++
** defcustom and other custom declarations now use a default group
(the last prior group defined in the same file) when no :group was given.

+++
** emacsserver now runs pre-command-hook and post-command-hook when

---
** On MS Windows, locale-coding-system is used to interact with the OS.
The Windows specific variable w32-system-coding-system, which was
formerly used for that purpose is now an alias for locale-coding-system.

---
** Functions y-or-n-p, read-char, read-key-sequence and the like, that
display a prompt but don't use the minibuffer, now display the prompt
using the text properties (esp. the face) of the prompt string.

** New function x-send-client-message sends a client message when
running under X.

+++
** Arguments for remove-overlays are now optional, so that you can remove
all overlays in the buffer by just calling (remove-overlay).

** New packages: