Mercurial > emacs
comparison lisp/calc/calc-frac.el @ 40785:2fb9d407ae73
Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 06 Nov 2001 18:59:06 +0000 |
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children | 73f364fd8aaa |
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1 ;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-frac.el] | |
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
3 ;; Written by Dave Gillespie, daveg@synaptics.com. | |
4 | |
5 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
6 | |
7 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
8 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor | |
9 ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it | |
10 ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, | |
11 ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public | |
12 ;; License for full details. | |
13 | |
14 ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute | |
15 ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is | |
17 ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you | |
18 ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a | |
19 ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice | |
20 ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies. | |
21 | |
22 | |
23 | |
24 ;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el. | |
25 (require 'calc-ext) | |
26 | |
27 (require 'calc-macs) | |
28 | |
29 (defun calc-Need-calc-frac () nil) | |
30 | |
31 | |
32 (defun calc-fdiv (arg) | |
33 (interactive "P") | |
34 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
35 (calc-binary-op ":" 'calcFunc-fdiv arg 1)) | |
36 ) | |
37 | |
38 | |
39 (defun calc-fraction (arg) | |
40 (interactive "P") | |
41 (calc-slow-wrapper | |
42 (let ((func (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-frac 'calcFunc-pfrac))) | |
43 (if (eq arg 0) | |
44 (calc-enter-result 2 "frac" (list func | |
45 (calc-top-n 2) | |
46 (calc-top-n 1))) | |
47 (calc-enter-result 1 "frac" (list func | |
48 (calc-top-n 1) | |
49 (prefix-numeric-value (or arg 0))))))) | |
50 ) | |
51 | |
52 | |
53 (defun calc-over-notation (fmt) | |
54 (interactive "sFraction separator (:, ::, /, //, :/): ") | |
55 (calc-wrapper | |
56 (if (string-match "\\`\\([^ 0-9][^ 0-9]?\\)[0-9]*\\'" fmt) | |
57 (let ((n nil)) | |
58 (if (/= (match-end 0) (match-end 1)) | |
59 (setq n (string-to-int (substring fmt (match-end 1))) | |
60 fmt (math-match-substring fmt 1))) | |
61 (if (eq n 0) (error "Bad denominator")) | |
62 (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (list fmt n) t)) | |
63 (error "Bad fraction separator format."))) | |
64 ) | |
65 | |
66 (defun calc-slash-notation (n) | |
67 (interactive "P") | |
68 (calc-wrapper | |
69 (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (if n '("//" nil) '("/" nil)) t)) | |
70 ) | |
71 | |
72 | |
73 (defun calc-frac-mode (n) | |
74 (interactive "P") | |
75 (calc-wrapper | |
76 (calc-change-mode 'calc-prefer-frac n nil t) | |
77 (message (if calc-prefer-frac | |
78 "Integer division will now generate fractions." | |
79 "Integer division will now generate floating-point results."))) | |
80 ) | |
81 | |
82 | |
83 | |
84 | |
85 | |
86 ;;;; Fractions. | |
87 | |
88 ;;; Build a normalized fraction. [R I I] | |
89 ;;; (This could probably be implemented more efficiently than using | |
90 ;;; the plain gcd algorithm.) | |
91 (defun math-make-frac (num den) | |
92 (if (Math-integer-negp den) | |
93 (setq num (math-neg num) | |
94 den (math-neg den))) | |
95 (let ((gcd (math-gcd num den))) | |
96 (if (eq gcd 1) | |
97 (if (eq den 1) | |
98 num | |
99 (list 'frac num den)) | |
100 (if (equal gcd den) | |
101 (math-quotient num gcd) | |
102 (list 'frac (math-quotient num gcd) (math-quotient den gcd))))) | |
103 ) | |
104 | |
105 (defun calc-add-fractions (a b) | |
106 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
107 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac) | |
108 (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b)) | |
109 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b))) | |
110 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b))) | |
111 (math-make-frac (math-add (nth 1 a) | |
112 (math-mul (nth 2 a) b)) | |
113 (nth 2 a))) | |
114 (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul a (nth 2 b)) | |
115 (nth 1 b)) | |
116 (nth 2 b))) | |
117 ) | |
118 | |
119 (defun calc-mul-fractions (a b) | |
120 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
121 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac) | |
122 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b)) | |
123 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b))) | |
124 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) b) | |
125 (nth 2 a))) | |
126 (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 1 b)) | |
127 (nth 2 b))) | |
128 ) | |
129 | |
130 (defun calc-div-fractions (a b) | |
131 (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac) | |
132 (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac) | |
133 (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b)) | |
134 (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b))) | |
135 (math-make-frac (nth 1 a) | |
136 (math-mul (nth 2 a) b))) | |
137 (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 2 b)) | |
138 (nth 1 b))) | |
139 ) | |
140 | |
141 | |
142 | |
143 | |
144 ;;; Convert a real value to fractional form. [T R I; T R F] [Public] | |
145 (defun calcFunc-frac (a &optional tol) | |
146 (or tol (setq tol 0)) | |
147 (cond ((Math-ratp a) | |
148 a) | |
149 ((memq (car a) '(cplx polar vec hms date sdev intv mod)) | |
150 (cons (car a) (mapcar (function | |
151 (lambda (x) | |
152 (calcFunc-frac x tol))) | |
153 (cdr a)))) | |
154 ((Math-messy-integerp a) | |
155 (math-trunc a)) | |
156 ((Math-negp a) | |
157 (math-neg (calcFunc-frac (math-neg a) tol))) | |
158 ((not (eq (car a) 'float)) | |
159 (if (math-infinitep a) | |
160 a | |
161 (if (math-provably-integerp a) | |
162 a | |
163 (math-reject-arg a 'numberp)))) | |
164 ((integerp tol) | |
165 (if (<= tol 0) | |
166 (setq tol (+ tol calc-internal-prec))) | |
167 (calcFunc-frac a (list 'float 5 | |
168 (- (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a)) | |
169 (nth 2 a)) | |
170 (1+ tol))))) | |
171 ((not (eq (car tol) 'float)) | |
172 (if (Math-realp tol) | |
173 (calcFunc-frac a (math-float tol)) | |
174 (math-reject-arg tol 'realp))) | |
175 ((Math-negp tol) | |
176 (calcFunc-frac a (math-neg tol))) | |
177 ((Math-zerop tol) | |
178 (calcFunc-frac a 0)) | |
179 ((not (math-lessp-float tol '(float 1 0))) | |
180 (math-trunc a)) | |
181 ((Math-zerop a) | |
182 0) | |
183 (t | |
184 (let ((cfrac (math-continued-fraction a tol)) | |
185 (calc-prefer-frac t)) | |
186 (math-eval-continued-fraction cfrac)))) | |
187 ) | |
188 | |
189 (defun math-continued-fraction (a tol) | |
190 (let ((calc-internal-prec (+ calc-internal-prec 2))) | |
191 (let ((cfrac nil) | |
192 (aa a) | |
193 (calc-prefer-frac nil) | |
194 int) | |
195 (while (or (null cfrac) | |
196 (and (not (Math-zerop aa)) | |
197 (not (math-lessp-float | |
198 (math-abs | |
199 (math-sub a | |
200 (let ((f (math-eval-continued-fraction | |
201 cfrac))) | |
202 (math-working "Fractionalize" f) | |
203 f))) | |
204 tol)))) | |
205 (setq int (math-trunc aa) | |
206 aa (math-sub aa int) | |
207 cfrac (cons int cfrac)) | |
208 (or (Math-zerop aa) | |
209 (setq aa (math-div 1 aa)))) | |
210 cfrac)) | |
211 ) | |
212 | |
213 (defun math-eval-continued-fraction (cf) | |
214 (let ((n (car cf)) | |
215 (d 1) | |
216 temp) | |
217 (while (setq cf (cdr cf)) | |
218 (setq temp (math-add (math-mul (car cf) n) d) | |
219 d n | |
220 n temp)) | |
221 (math-div n d)) | |
222 ) | |
223 | |
224 | |
225 | |
226 (defun calcFunc-fdiv (a b) ; [R I I] [Public] | |
227 (if (Math-num-integerp a) | |
228 (if (Math-num-integerp b) | |
229 (if (Math-zerop b) | |
230 (math-reject-arg a "*Division by zero") | |
231 (math-make-frac (math-trunc a) (math-trunc b))) | |
232 (math-reject-arg b 'integerp)) | |
233 (math-reject-arg a 'integerp)) | |
234 ) | |
235 |