Mercurial > emacs
comparison src/unexhp9k800.c @ 118:49342840ba00
Initial revision
author | Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com> |
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date | Mon, 12 Nov 1990 20:20:45 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 3165b2697c78 |
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117:08356dc1077c | 118:49342840ba00 |
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1 /* Unexec for HP 9000 Series 800 machines. | |
2 Bob Desinger <hpsemc!bd@hplabs.hp.com> | |
3 | |
4 Note that the GNU project considers support for HP operation a | |
5 peripheral activity which should not be allowed to divert effort | |
6 from development of the GNU system. Changes in this code will be | |
7 installed when users send them in, but aside from that we don't | |
8 plan to think about it, or about whether other Emacs maintenance | |
9 might break it. | |
10 | |
11 | |
12 Unexec creates a copy of the old a.out file, and replaces the old data | |
13 area with the current data area. When the new file is executed, the | |
14 process will see the same data structures and data values that the | |
15 original process had when unexec was called. | |
16 | |
17 Unlike other versions of unexec, this one copies symbol table and | |
18 debug information to the new a.out file. Thus, the new a.out file | |
19 may be debugged with symbolic debuggers. | |
20 | |
21 If you fix any bugs in this, I'd like to incorporate your fixes. | |
22 Send them to uunet!hpda!hpsemc!jmorris or jmorris%hpsemc@hplabs.HP.COM. | |
23 | |
24 CAVEATS: | |
25 This routine saves the current value of all static and external | |
26 variables. This means that any data structure that needs to be | |
27 initialized must be explicitly reset. Variables will not have their | |
28 expected default values. | |
29 | |
30 Unfortunately, the HP-UX signal handler has internal initialization | |
31 flags which are not explicitly reset. Thus, for signals to work in | |
32 conjunction with this routine, the following code must executed when | |
33 the new process starts up. | |
34 | |
35 void _sigreturn(); | |
36 ... | |
37 sigsetreturn(_sigreturn); | |
38 */ | |
39 | |
40 #include <stdio.h> | |
41 #include <fcntl.h> | |
42 #include <errno.h> | |
43 | |
44 #include <a.out.h> | |
45 | |
46 #define NBPG 2048 | |
47 #define roundup(x,n) ( ( (x)+(n-1) ) & ~(n-1) ) /* n is power of 2 */ | |
48 #define min(x,y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) ) | |
49 | |
50 | |
51 /* Create a new a.out file, same as old but with current data space */ | |
52 | |
53 unexec(new_name, old_name, new_end_of_text, dummy1, dummy2) | |
54 char new_name[]; /* name of the new a.out file to be created */ | |
55 char old_name[]; /* name of the old a.out file */ | |
56 char *new_end_of_text; /* ptr to new edata/etext; NOT USED YET */ | |
57 int dummy1, dummy2; /* not used by emacs */ | |
58 { | |
59 int old, new; | |
60 int old_size, new_size; | |
61 struct header hdr; | |
62 struct som_exec_auxhdr auxhdr; | |
63 | |
64 /* For the greatest flexibility, should create a temporary file in | |
65 the same directory as the new file. When everything is complete, | |
66 rename the temp file to the new name. | |
67 This way, a program could update its own a.out file even while | |
68 it is still executing. If problems occur, everything is still | |
69 intact. NOT implemented. */ | |
70 | |
71 /* Open the input and output a.out files */ | |
72 old = open(old_name, O_RDONLY); | |
73 if (old < 0) | |
74 { perror(old_name); exit(1); } | |
75 new = open(new_name, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0777); | |
76 if (new < 0) | |
77 { perror(new_name); exit(1); } | |
78 | |
79 /* Read the old headers */ | |
80 read_header(old, &hdr, &auxhdr); | |
81 | |
82 /* Decide how large the new and old data areas are */ | |
83 old_size = auxhdr.exec_dsize; | |
84 new_size = sbrk(0) - auxhdr.exec_dmem; | |
85 | |
86 /* Copy the old file to the new, up to the data space */ | |
87 lseek(old, 0, 0); | |
88 copy_file(old, new, auxhdr.exec_dfile); | |
89 | |
90 /* Skip the old data segment and write a new one */ | |
91 lseek(old, old_size, 1); | |
92 save_data_space(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, new_size); | |
93 | |
94 /* Copy the rest of the file */ | |
95 copy_rest(old, new); | |
96 | |
97 /* Update file pointers since we probably changed size of data area */ | |
98 update_file_ptrs(new, &hdr, &auxhdr, auxhdr.exec_dfile, new_size-old_size); | |
99 | |
100 /* Save the modified header */ | |
101 write_header(new, &hdr, &auxhdr); | |
102 | |
103 /* Close the binary file */ | |
104 close(old); | |
105 close(new); | |
106 exit(0); | |
107 } | |
108 | |
109 /* Save current data space in the file, update header. */ | |
110 | |
111 save_data_space(file, hdr, auxhdr, size) | |
112 int file; | |
113 struct header *hdr; | |
114 struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr; | |
115 int size; | |
116 { | |
117 /* Write the entire data space out to the file */ | |
118 if (write(file, auxhdr->exec_dmem, size) != size) | |
119 { perror("Can't save new data space"); exit(1); } | |
120 | |
121 /* Update the header to reflect the new data size */ | |
122 auxhdr->exec_dsize = size; | |
123 auxhdr->exec_bsize = 0; | |
124 } | |
125 | |
126 /* Update the values of file pointers when something is inserted. */ | |
127 | |
128 update_file_ptrs(file, hdr, auxhdr, location, offset) | |
129 int file; | |
130 struct header *hdr; | |
131 struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr; | |
132 unsigned int location; | |
133 int offset; | |
134 { | |
135 struct subspace_dictionary_record subspace; | |
136 int i; | |
137 | |
138 /* Increase the overall size of the module */ | |
139 hdr->som_length += offset; | |
140 | |
141 /* Update the various file pointers in the header */ | |
142 #define update(ptr) if (ptr > location) ptr = ptr + offset | |
143 update(hdr->aux_header_location); | |
144 update(hdr->space_strings_location); | |
145 update(hdr->init_array_location); | |
146 update(hdr->compiler_location); | |
147 update(hdr->symbol_location); | |
148 update(hdr->fixup_request_location); | |
149 update(hdr->symbol_strings_location); | |
150 update(hdr->unloadable_sp_location); | |
151 update(auxhdr->exec_tfile); | |
152 update(auxhdr->exec_dfile); | |
153 | |
154 /* Do for each subspace dictionary entry */ | |
155 lseek(file, hdr->subspace_location, 0); | |
156 for (i = 0; i < hdr->subspace_total; i++) | |
157 { | |
158 if (read(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace)) | |
159 { perror("Can't read subspace record"); exit(1); } | |
160 | |
161 /* If subspace has a file location, update it */ | |
162 if (subspace.initialization_length > 0 | |
163 && subspace.file_loc_init_value > location) | |
164 { | |
165 subspace.file_loc_init_value += offset; | |
166 lseek(file, -sizeof(subspace), 1); | |
167 if (write(file, &subspace, sizeof(subspace)) != sizeof(subspace)) | |
168 { perror("Can't update subspace record"); exit(1); } | |
169 } | |
170 } | |
171 | |
172 /* Do for each initialization pointer record */ | |
173 /* (I don't think it applies to executable files, only relocatables) */ | |
174 #undef update | |
175 } | |
176 | |
177 /* Read in the header records from an a.out file. */ | |
178 | |
179 read_header(file, hdr, auxhdr) | |
180 int file; | |
181 struct header *hdr; | |
182 struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr; | |
183 { | |
184 | |
185 /* Read the header in */ | |
186 lseek(file, 0, 0); | |
187 if (read(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr)) | |
188 { perror("Couldn't read header from a.out file"); exit(1); } | |
189 | |
190 if (hdr->a_magic != EXEC_MAGIC && hdr->a_magic != SHARE_MAGIC | |
191 && hdr->a_magic != DEMAND_MAGIC) | |
192 { | |
193 fprintf(stderr, "a.out file doesn't have legal magic number\n"); | |
194 exit(1); | |
195 } | |
196 | |
197 lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0); | |
198 if (read(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr)) | |
199 { | |
200 perror("Couldn't read auxiliary header from a.out file"); | |
201 exit(1); | |
202 } | |
203 } | |
204 | |
205 /* Write out the header records into an a.out file. */ | |
206 | |
207 write_header(file, hdr, auxhdr) | |
208 int file; | |
209 struct header *hdr; | |
210 struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr; | |
211 { | |
212 /* Update the checksum */ | |
213 hdr->checksum = calculate_checksum(hdr); | |
214 | |
215 /* Write the header back into the a.out file */ | |
216 lseek(file, 0, 0); | |
217 if (write(file, hdr, sizeof(*hdr)) != sizeof(*hdr)) | |
218 { perror("Couldn't write header to a.out file"); exit(1); } | |
219 lseek(file, hdr->aux_header_location, 0); | |
220 if (write(file, auxhdr, sizeof(*auxhdr)) != sizeof(*auxhdr)) | |
221 { perror("Couldn't write auxiliary header to a.out file"); exit(1); } | |
222 } | |
223 | |
224 /* Calculate the checksum of a SOM header record. */ | |
225 | |
226 calculate_checksum(hdr) | |
227 struct header *hdr; | |
228 { | |
229 int checksum, i, *ptr; | |
230 | |
231 checksum = 0; ptr = (int *) hdr; | |
232 | |
233 for (i=0; i<sizeof(*hdr)/sizeof(int)-1; i++) | |
234 checksum ^= ptr[i]; | |
235 | |
236 return(checksum); | |
237 } | |
238 | |
239 /* Copy size bytes from the old file to the new one. */ | |
240 | |
241 copy_file(old, new, size) | |
242 int new, old; | |
243 int size; | |
244 { | |
245 int len; | |
246 int buffer[8196]; /* word aligned will be faster */ | |
247 | |
248 for (; size > 0; size -= len) | |
249 { | |
250 len = min(size, sizeof(buffer)); | |
251 if (read(old, buffer, len) != len) | |
252 { perror("Read failure on a.out file"); exit(1); } | |
253 if (write(new, buffer, len) != len) | |
254 { perror("Write failure in a.out file"); exit(1); } | |
255 } | |
256 } | |
257 | |
258 /* Copy the rest of the file, up to EOF. */ | |
259 | |
260 copy_rest(old, new) | |
261 int new, old; | |
262 { | |
263 int buffer[4096]; | |
264 int len; | |
265 | |
266 /* Copy bytes until end of file or error */ | |
267 while ( (len = read(old, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0) | |
268 if (write(new, buffer, len) != len) break; | |
269 | |
270 if (len != 0) | |
271 { perror("Unable to copy the rest of the file"); exit(1); } | |
272 } | |
273 | |
274 #ifdef DEBUG | |
275 display_header(hdr, auxhdr) | |
276 struct header *hdr; | |
277 struct som_exec_auxhdr *auxhdr; | |
278 { | |
279 /* Display the header information (debug) */ | |
280 printf("\n\nFILE HEADER\n"); | |
281 printf("magic number %d \n", hdr->a_magic); | |
282 printf("text loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_tmem, auxhdr->exec_tsize); | |
283 printf("data loc %.8x size %d \n", auxhdr->exec_dmem, auxhdr->exec_dsize); | |
284 printf("entry %x \n", auxhdr->exec_entry); | |
285 printf("Bss segment size %u\n", auxhdr->exec_bsize); | |
286 printf("\n"); | |
287 printf("data file loc %d size %d\n", | |
288 auxhdr->exec_dfile, auxhdr->exec_dsize); | |
289 printf("som_length %d\n", hdr->som_length); | |
290 printf("unloadable sploc %d size %d\n", | |
291 hdr->unloadable_sp_location, hdr->unloadable_sp_size); | |
292 } | |
293 #endif /* DEBUG */ |