comparison lispintro/texinfo.tex @ 51944:4bfad02b45db

Apply Karl Berry's bug fix so @copying works with @ifnottex

51943:4ab63324776e

% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
%
% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
%
\def\texinfoversion{2002-06-07.15}
%
% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,
%               2000, 01, 02 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
%
% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
% your option) any later version.

% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
%
% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
% reports; you can get the latest version from:
%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
%     (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
%   ftp://texinfo.org/texinfo/texinfo.tex
%   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
%     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org),
%   and /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
%
% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
%
% Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/ and also
% http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
%
% Send bug reports to [e-mail].  Please include including a
% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
%

%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
%
% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages.  You can get
% the existing language-specific files from the full Texinfo distribution.

\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}

% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
% they might have appeared in the input file name.
\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}

% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
\let\ptexb=\b
\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
\let\ptexc=\c
\let\ptexcomma=\,
\let\ptexdot=\.
\let\ptexdots=\dots
\let\ptexend=\end
\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
\let\ptexexclam=\!
\let\ptexi=\i
\let\ptexlbrace=\{
\let\ptexrbrace=\}
\let\ptexstar=\*
\let\ptext=\t

% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
\let\+ = \relax

\message{Basics,}
\chardef\other=12

% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
% starts a new line in the output.
\newlinechar = `^^J

\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi

% Ignore a token.
%
\def\gobble#1{}

\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
\hyphenation{eshell}
\hyphenation{white-space}

% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
\newdimen \bindingoffset
\newdimen \normaloffset
\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight

% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
%
\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2
   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
}%
\else
\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2
   \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1
   \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1
   \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1
   \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2
   \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen
}%
\fi

% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
%
\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount

          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
        }%
      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
      \fi
    }% end of \shipout\vbox
  }% end of group with \turnoffactive
  \advancepageno
  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
}

\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen

\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
}


% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt
\def\singlespace{%
  % Why was this kern here?  It messes up equalizing space above and below
  % environments.  --karl, 6may93
  %{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
  %\kern \baselineskip}%
  \setleading\singlespaceskip
}

%% Simple single-character @ commands

% @@ prints an @
% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
\def\@{{\tt\char64}}

\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
\let\{=\mylbrace
\let\}=\myrbrace
\begingroup
  % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
  \catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12
  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
  \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12
  @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
  @gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
@endgroup

% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
\let\, = \c
\let\dotaccent = \.
\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
\let\tieaccent = \t
\let\ubaraccent = \b
\let\udotaccent = \d

% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
\def\questiondown{?`}
\def\exclamdown{!`}

% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
\def\imacro{i}

\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }

% @* forces a line break.
\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}

% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }

% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }

% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
% the text is small, which looks bad.
%
\def\group{\begingroup
  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
  \fi

  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
  % above.  But it's pretty close.
  \def\Egroup{%
    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
    \endgroup         % End the \group.
  }%
  %
  \vtop\bgroup
    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.

    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
  }%
  \spacefactor=3000
}


% @page    forces the start of a new page
%
\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}

% @exdent text....
% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin

}

% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
\def\include{\begingroup
  \catcode`\\=12
  \catcode`~=12
  \catcode`^=12
  \catcode`_=12
  \catcode`|=12
  \catcode`<=12
  \catcode`>=12
  \catcode`+=12
  \parsearg\includezzz}
% Restore active chars for included file.
\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
  \def\thisfile{#1}%
  \input\thisfile
\endgroup}

\def\thisfile{}

% @center line   outputs that line, centered

\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}
\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip
\advance\hsize by -\rightskip
\centerline{#1}}}

% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space

\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}

\let\c=\comment

% @paragraphindent NCHARS
% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
%
\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
\def\noneword{none}
%
\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}

      \lispnarrowing = #1em
    \fi
  \fi
}

% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
%
\def\asis#1{#1}

% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
% to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
% superscripts, special math chars, etc.
%
% @math does not do math typesetting in section titles, index
% entries, and other such contexts where the catcodes are set before
% @math gets a chance to work.  This could perhaps be fixed, but for now
% at least we can have real math in the main text, where it's needed most.
%
\let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
%
% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
% _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
% if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
%
{\catcode95 = \active  % 95 = _
\gdef\mathunderscore{%
  \catcode95=\active
  \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
}}
%
% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but

%
\def\math{%
  \tex
  \mathcode`\_="8000 \mathunderscore
  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
  \implicitmath\finishmath}
\def\finishmath#1{#1\implicitmath\Etex}

% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}

      \immediate\pdfximage
    \fi
      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
	 #1.pdf%
       \else
         {#1.pdf}%
       \fi
    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage

    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
    \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
      \closein 1
      \indexnofonts
      \def\tt{}
      \let\_ = \normalunderscore
      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
      %
      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{}
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2##3{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
      \input \jobname.toc
      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
      \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}}
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2##3{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}{##1}}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}{##1}}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}{##1}}
      \input \jobname.toc
    \endgroup\fi
  }}
  \def\makelinks #1,{%
    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%

\def\scbshape{csc}

\newcount\mainmagstep
\ifx\bigger\relax
  % not really supported.
  \let\mainmagstep=\magstep1
  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
\else
%  \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
  \mainmagstep=\magstep1
  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\fi
% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}

\let\titlebf=\titlerm
\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
\def\authorrm{\secrm}

% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}

  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallerfonts

% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
%
\textfonts

% Fonts for short table of contents.
\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}

%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic

% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}
\def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
\def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}

\let\i=\smartitalic
\let\var=\smartslanted
\let\dfn=\smartslanted
\let\emph=\smartitalic

% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
%
\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }

\def\t#1{%
  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
  \null
}

    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  \fi\fi\fi
}
\def\worddistinct{distinct}
\def\wordexample{example}
\def\wordcode{code}

% Default is kbdinputdistinct.  (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}

\def\xkey{\key}
\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi

\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}

% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
\def\pounds{{\it\$}}


\message{page headings,}

\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc

\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
   %
   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
   %
   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
   %
   % Now you can print the title using @title.

    %
    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
    %
    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  Unfortunately
    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
    % \baselineskip glue.
    \nobreak
    \endgroup
    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
  \else
    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.

\def\itemizezzz #1{%
  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
}

\def\itemizey #1#2{%
\aboveenvbreak %
\itemmax=\itemindent %
\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
\exdentamount=\itemindent
\parindent = 0pt %
\parskip = \smallskipamount %
\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
\def\itemcontents{#1}%
\let\item=\itemizeitem}

% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
% These are `.?!:;,'
\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000
  \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }

% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
%
\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%

    \else
      \ifsetpercent
         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
      \else
         \global\advance\colcount by 1
         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
                            % typically that is always in the input, anyway.
         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
      \fi
    \fi
    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so

    \fi%
  \fi
  \go
}

% This used to have \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template line is
% not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until we
% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
% --karl, [e-mail], 20apr99.
\def\tab{&}

% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
%
\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
  \vskip\parskip
  \let\item\crcr
  \tolerance=9500
  \hbadness=9500
  \setmultitablespacing
  \parskip=\multitableparskip
  \parindent=\multitableparindent
  \overfullrule=0pt
  \global\colcount=0
  \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
  %
  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
  %
  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of

\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
\fi}


\message{conditionals,}
% Prevent errors for section commands.
% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
\def\ignoresections{%

% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
% incorrectly.
%
\def\ignoremorecommands{%
  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
  \let\defcv = \relax
  \let\deffn = \relax
  \let\deffnx = \relax
  \let\defindex = \relax
  \let\defivar = \relax
  \let\defmac = \relax
  \let\defmethod = \relax
  \let\defop = \relax
  \let\defopt = \relax
  \let\defspec = \relax
  \let\deftp = \relax
  \let\deftypefn = \relax
  \let\deftypefun = \relax
  \let\deftypeivar = \relax
  \let\deftypeop = \relax
  \let\deftypevar = \relax
  \let\deftypevr = \relax
  \let\defun = \relax
  \let\defvar = \relax
  \let\defvr = \relax
  \let\ref = \relax
  \let\xref = \relax
  \let\printindex = \relax
  \let\pxref = \relax
  \let\settitle = \relax
  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
  \let\everyheading = \relax
  \let\evenheading = \relax
  \let\oddheading = \relax
  \let\everyfooting = \relax
  \let\evenfooting = \relax
  \let\oddfooting = \relax
  \let\headings = \relax
  \let\include = \relax
  \let\lowersections = \relax
  \let\down = \relax
  \let\raisesections = \relax
  \let\up = \relax
  \let\set = \relax
  \let\clear = \relax
  \let\item = \relax
}

% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, @ifplaintext, @ifnottex, @html, @menu,
% @direntry, and @documentdescription.
%
\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
\def\html{\doignore{html}}
\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
\def\documentdescriptionword{documentdescription}

% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
\let\dircategory = \comment

  % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
  % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
  \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
  %
  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
  \catcode32 = 10
  %
  % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
  \catcode`\{ = 9
  \catcode`\} = 9
  %

    \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)}
    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
    \immediate\write16{}
    \global\warnedobstrue

\def\nestedignore#1{%
  \obstexwarn
  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
  % the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
  % page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
  %
  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
    \ignoresections
    %

    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
    \ignoremorecommands
    %
    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
    % might have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
    % stuff compared to the main input.
    %
    \nullfont
    \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont

    \hbadness = 10000
    %
    % Do minimal line-breaking.
    \pretolerance = 10000
    %
    % Do not execute instructions in @tex
    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
    % Do not execute macro definitions.
    % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
    \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
}

  %
  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
  \gdef\value{\begingroup
    \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12
    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
    \valuexxx}
}
\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}

% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
% winds up in the index file.  This means that if the variable's value
% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
%
\def\expandablevalue#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
  \else
    \csname SET#1\endcsname
  \fi
}

% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
% with @set.
%
\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}
\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\ifsetfail
  \else
    \expandafter\ifsetsucceed
  \fi
}
\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
\defineunmatchedend{ifset}

% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
%
\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}
\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    \expandafter\ifclearsucceed
  \else
    \expandafter\ifclearfail
  \fi
}
\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}

\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}

% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (etc.) and end it at
% @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group).  So we must
% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value.  (We can't
% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
% the @ifset might be nested.)
%
\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
  \edef\temp{%
    % Remember the current value of \E#1.
    \let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
    %
    % At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
    \def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
  }%
  \temp
}

% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
% control sequences after we've constructed them.
%
\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}

% @defininfoenclose.
\let\definfoenclose=\comment

% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}

% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
% laboriously list every single command here.)
%
\def\indexdummies{%
\def\ { }%
\def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in aux files.
% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
\let\{ = \mylbrace
\let\} = \myrbrace
\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
\normalturnoffactive
%
% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
\def\={\realbackslash =}%
\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
%
% Although these internals commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
%
\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
%
\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
\def\math##1{\realbackslash math {##1}}%
\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
\def\strong##1{\realbackslash strong {##1}}%
\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
%
% These math commands don't seem likely to be used in index entries.
\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
%
% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
\let\value = \expandablevalue
%
\unsepspaces
% Turn off macro expansion
\turnoffmacros
}

% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
% expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
{\obeyspaces
 \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}

% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}
\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
\def\indexdummydots{...}

\def\indexnofonts{%
\def\@{@}%
% how to handle braces?
\def\_{\normalunderscore}%
%
\let\,=\indexdummyfont
\let\"=\indexdummyfont
\let\`=\indexdummyfont
\let\'=\indexdummyfont
\let\^=\indexdummyfont
\let\~=\indexdummyfont
\let\==\indexdummyfont
\let\b=\indexdummyfont
\let\c=\indexdummyfont
\let\d=\indexdummyfont
\let\u=\indexdummyfont
\let\v=\indexdummyfont
\let\H=\indexdummyfont
\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont
% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
\def\AA{AA}%
\def\AE{AE}%
\def\L{L}%
\def\OE{OE}%
\def\O{O}%
\def\aa{aa}%
\def\ae{ae}%
\def\l{l}%
\def\oe{oe}%
\def\o{o}%
\def\ss{ss}%
%
% Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
% Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
%
\let\b=\indexdummyfont
\let\i=\indexdummyfont
\let\r=\indexdummyfont
\let\sc=\indexdummyfont
\let\t=\indexdummyfont
%
\let\TeX=\indexdummytex
\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont
\let\cite=\indexdummyfont
\let\code=\indexdummyfont
\let\command=\indexdummyfont
\let\dfn=\indexdummyfont
\let\dots=\indexdummydots
\let\emph=\indexdummyfont
\let\env=\indexdummyfont
\let\file=\indexdummyfont
\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont
\let\key=\indexdummyfont
\let\math=\indexdummyfont
\let\option=\indexdummyfont
\let\samp=\indexdummyfont
\let\strong=\indexdummyfont
\let\uref=\indexdummyfont
\let\url=\indexdummyfont
\let\var=\indexdummyfont
\let\w=\indexdummyfont
}

% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
% We must first make another character (@) an escape
% so we do not become unable to do a definition.

{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other
 @gdef@realbackslash{\}}

\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?

% For \ifx comparisons.

      {%
        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
        %
        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
        %
        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro
          \let\subentry = \empty
        \else
          \def\subentry{ #3}%
        \fi
        %
        % First process the index entry with all font commands turned
        % off to get the string to sort by.
        {\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
        %
        % Now the real index entry with the fonts.
        \toks0 = {#2}%
        %
        % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
        % line to write.
        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0{#3}}%
        \fi
        %
        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
        % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
        % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s

        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
        %
        \iflinks
          \ifvmode
            \skip0 = \lastskip
            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi
          \fi
          %
          \temp % do the write
          %
          %
          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
        \fi
      }%
    }%

\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
  %
  \smallfonts \rm
  \tolerance = 9500
  \indexbreaks
  %
  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
  % \initial {@}

    \chapterzzz{#2}
  \else
    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
}

% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
\ifcase\absseclevel

    \appendixzzz{#2}
  \else
    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
}

% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
\ifcase\absseclevel

    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  \else
    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
}

% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
\def\chapterzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
                                  {\the\chapno}}}%
\temp
\donoderef
\global\let\section = \numberedsec
\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
}

\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
\def\appendixzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
\global\advance \appendixno by 1
\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash appendixentry{\the\toks0}%
                       {\appendixletter}}}%
\temp
\appendixnoderef
\global\let\section = \appendixsec
\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
}

% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}

\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}

\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
%
% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
% argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
% expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
% to be executed, not expanded).
%
% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
% the toc entries.)
\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
%
\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
\temp
\unnumbnoderef
\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
}

% Sections.
\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
\def\seczzz #1{%
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
                                  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
\temp
\donoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
                                  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
\temp
\appendixnoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry%
  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}}}%
\temp
\unnumbnoderef
\nobreak
}

% Subsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
                                    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
\temp
\donoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
                                {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
\temp
\appendixnoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
\temp
\unnumbnoderef
\nobreak
}

% Subsubsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
\subsubsecheading {#1}
  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
  {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
\temp
\donoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
\subsubsecheading {#1}
  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
  {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
\temp
\appendixnoderef
\nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
  {\the\toks0}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
\temp
\unnumbnoderef
\nobreak
}

% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}

%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.


\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}

\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                  \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                  \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}

% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}

    %
    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
          \unhbox0 #3}%
  }%
  \ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak
}


\message{toc,}
% Table of contents.

% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
%
% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
% fixed time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
%
\newif\iftocfileopened
\def\writetocentry#1{%
  \iftocfileopened\else
    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
  \fi
  \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi
  %
  % Tell \shipout to create a page destination if we're doing pdf, which
  % will be the target of the links in the table of contents.  We can't
  % just do it on every page because the title pages are numbered 1 and
  % 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first two pages

      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. [e-mail]
      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
      %
      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
      \ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
}


% Normal (long) toc.
\def\contents{%

     \vfill \eject
     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
     \pdfmakeoutlines
   \endgroup
   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
   \pageno = \savepageno
}

% And just the chapters.
\def\summarycontents{%
   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%

      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
      \let\appendixentry = \shortappendixentry
      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
      \secfonts
      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl
      \rm
      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
      \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2##3{}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
      \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4{}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
      \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
      \ifeof 1 \else
        \closein 1
        \input \jobname.toc
      \fi
     \vfill \eject
     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
   \endgroup
   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
   \pageno = \savepageno
}
\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents

\ifpdf
  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%

\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
}

% Appendices, in the main contents.
\def\appendixentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{\putwordAppendix{} #2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
%
% Appendices, in the short toc.
\let\shortappendixentry = \shortchapentry

% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.

  \dimen0 = 1em
  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hss}%
}

% Unnumbered chapters.
\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}
\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}

% Sections.
\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2#3{\dosecentry{#1}{#3}}

% Subsections.
\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}

% And subsubsections.
\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#5}}

% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc

% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the

% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.

\def\tex{\begingroup
  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie
  \catcode `\%=14
  \catcode 43=12 % plus
  \catcode`\"=12
  \catcode`\==12
  \catcode`\|=12
  \catcode`\<=12
  \catcode`\>=12
  \escapechar=`\\
  %
  \let\b=\ptexb
  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
  \let\c=\ptexc

  \let\.=\ptexdot
  \let\dots=\ptexdots
  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
  \let\!=\ptexexclam
  \let\i=\ptexi
  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
  \let\+=\tabalign
  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
  \let\*=\ptexstar
  \let\t=\ptext
  %
  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%

\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt

% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
%
\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
  \ifnum\lastpenalty < 10000
    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
    \endgraf
    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
      \removelastskip
      \penalty-50
      \vskip\envskipamount
    \fi
  \fi
}}

        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
        \hskip\rskip}}
%
\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip

\long\def\cartouche{%
\begingroup
        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip

\def\nonfillstart{%
  \aboveenvbreak
  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
  \singlespace
  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
  \parskip = 0pt
  \parindent = 0pt
  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes

}

% @example: Same as @lisp.
\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}

% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
% redefines).  We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
% whatever) command.
%
% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
% @smalldisplay.  Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
%
\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}
\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}

% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
\def\smalllispx{\begingroup
  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts
  \lisp
}

% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
%
\def\display{\begingroup
  \nonfillstart
  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
  \gobble
}
%
% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup
  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  \display
}

  \nonfillstart
  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
  \gobble
}
%
% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smallformatx{\begingroup
  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  \format
}

% and narrows the margins.
%
\def\quotation{%
  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
  \singlespace
  \parindent=0pt
  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
  %

% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  [e-mail]
%
% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
%
% [Knuth] p. 344; only we need to do '@' too
\def\dospecials{%
  \do\ \do\\\do\@\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~}
%
% [Knuth] p. 380
\def\uncatcodespecials{%
  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
%

%
%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
%
% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'
%
% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
%% Include LaTeX hack for completeness -- never know
%% \begingroup
%% \catcode`|=0 \catcode`[=1
%% \catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12\catcode`\ =\active
%% \catcode`\\=12|gdef|doverbatim#1@end verbatim[
%% #1|endgroup|def|Everbatim[]|end[verbatim]]
%% |endgroup
\begingroup
  \catcode`\ =\active
  \gdef\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1\end{verbatim}}
\endgroup
%
\def\verbatim{%
  \def\Everbatim{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \begingroup

% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
%
% Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
\def\verbatiminclude{%
  \begingroup
    \catcode`\\=12
    \catcode`~=12
    \catcode`^=12
    \catcode`_=12
    \catcode`|=12
    \catcode`<=12
    \catcode`>=12
    \catcode`+=12
    \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
}
\def\setupverbatiminclude{%
  \begingroup
    \nonfillstart

%
\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
     % Restore active chars for included file.
  \endgroup
  \begingroup
  \def\thisfile{#1}%
  \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
  \endgroup\nonfillfinish\endgroup
}

% @copying ... @end copying.
% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
%
\newbox\copyingbox
%
\def\copying{\begingroup
  \parindent = 0pt  % looks wrong on title page
  \def\Ecopying{\egroup\endgroup}%
  \global\setbox\copyingbox = \vbox\bgroup
}

% @insertcopying.
%
\def\insertcopying{\unvcopy\copyingbox}


\message{defuns,}
% @defun etc.

% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}

\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt
\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt

\newcount\parencount
% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
\def\activeparens{%
\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active
\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}

% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )

{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)

\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}

% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
{
  \catcode`& = 13
  \global\let& = \ampnr
}

% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
% #1 should be the function name.
% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".

\def\defname #1#2{%
% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
% outside the @def...
\dimen2=\leftskip
\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
\noindent
\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
% so that \rightline will obey them.
\advance \hsize by -\dimen2
\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
{\df #1}\enskip        % Generate function name
}

% Actually process the body of a definition
% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
%    such as \defunheader.

\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
\parindent=0in
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
\begingroup %
\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}

% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
%
\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
\parindent=0in
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}

% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
% #5 is the method's return type.
%
\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV
  \medbreak
  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
  \parindent=0in
  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}

% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
%
\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV
  \medbreak
  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
    \def#4{##1}%
    \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
  \parindent=0in
  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}

\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
\parindent=0in
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}

% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.

\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
\parindent=0in
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
\begingroup %
\catcode 61=\active %
\obeylines\spacesplit#3}

% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody.  It could probably be used for
% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
%
\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
  \begingroup\inENV %
  \medbreak %
  % Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
  % so that it will exit this group.
  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  \def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  \parindent=0in
  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  \begingroup\obeylines
}

\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
}

% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct

% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
% won't strip off the braces.
%
\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
}

% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
% braces (if any).  That's what this does.

%
\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
}%

\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
\parindent=0in
\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
\exdentamount=\defbodyindent
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}

% Split up #2 at the first space token.
% call #1 with two arguments:
%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
% and the second is passed as empty.

{\obeylines
\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
\ifx\relax #3%
#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}

% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.

% Define @defun.

% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up

\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
#1%
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
\interlinepenalty=10000
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
}

\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
\boldbraxnoamp
\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
\interlinepenalty=10000
\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
}

% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.

% @deffn Command forward-char nchars

\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}

\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defun == @deffn Function

\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}

\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})

\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}

% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})

\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}

\begingroup
\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
%               at least some C++ text from working
\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defmac == @deffn Macro

\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}

\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defspec == @deffn Special Form

\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}

\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
%
\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
}

% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%

\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}

\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
}

% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
%
\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
%
\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
  \dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
  \begingroup
    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
    \defvarargs{#3}%
  \endgroup
}

% @defvar
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
\interlinepenalty=10000
\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}

% @defvr Counter foo-count

\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}

% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
\interlinepenalty=10000
\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
\endgroup}
\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}

% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable

\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}

\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
\interlinepenalty=10000
\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak
\endgroup}

% Now define @deftp
% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.

\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
 \newwrite\macscribble
 \def\scanmacro#1{%
   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
   \immediate\closeout\macscribble

}
\else
\def\scanmacro#1{%
\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@
\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
\fi

\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
\newtoks\macname    % Macro name

\def\unbrace#1{#1}
\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
}

% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
}

% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.

\def\macrobodyctxt{%
  \catcode`\~=12
  \catcode`\^=12
  \catcode`\_=12
  \catcode`\|=12
  \catcode`\<=12
  \catcode`\>=12
  \catcode`\+=12
  \catcode`\{=12
  \catcode`\}=12
  \catcode`\@=12
  \catcode`\^^M=12
  \usembodybackslash}

\def\macroargctxt{%
  \catcode`\~=12
  \catcode`\^=12
  \catcode`\_=12
  \catcode`\|=12
  \catcode`\<=12
  \catcode`\>=12
  \catcode`\+=12
  \catcode`\@=12
  \catcode`\\=12}

% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
% where N is the macro parameter number.
% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so

  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
  \fi}

\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}
\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist
    \begingroup
      \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
      \def\do##1{%
        \def\tempb{##1}%
        \ifx\tempa\tempb
          % remove this
        \else
          \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
          \edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
        \fi}%
      \def\newmacrolist{}%
      % Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
      \macrolist
      \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist
    \endgroup
  \else
    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
  \fi
}

% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by

\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}

% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}
\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
\let\nwnode=\node
\let\lastnode=\relax

% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
\def\donoderef{%

\newcount\savesfregister
\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}

% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT.  Called from \foonoderef.  We have
% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
% aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
%
\def\setref#1#2{{%
  \indexdummies
  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
}}

  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
  \ifpdf
    \leavevmode
    \getfilename{#4}%
    {\normalturnoffactive
     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
     \else
       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%

    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
    {\normalturnoffactive
     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
    }%
    % [mynode],
    [\printednodename],\space
    % page 3
    \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
  \fi
  \endlink
\endgroup}

% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros

% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
% and backslash work in node names.  (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
\def\dosetq#1#2{%
  {\let\folio=0%
   \normalturnoffactive
   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
   \iflinks
     \next
   \fi
  }%
}

% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character

\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}

% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq

\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}

\def\Ytitle{\thissection}

\def\Ynothing{}

\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
\else %
\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
\fi \fi \fi }

\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
\else %
\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
\fi \fi \fi }

\gdef\xreftie{'tie}

% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
%
\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
  \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
\else
  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
\fi

% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.

\def\refx#1#2{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax
    % If not defined, say something at least.
    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
    \iflinks
      \ifhavexrefs
        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%

        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
  \else
    % It's defined, so just use it.
    \csname X#1\endcsname
  \fi
  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
}

% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
%
\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup
  % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
  \catcode`\\ = 0
  \afterassignment\endgroup
  \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname
}

% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
  \catcode`\^^@=\other
  \catcode`\^^A=\other

  \catcode`\^^[=\other
  \catcode`\^^\=\other
  \catcode`\^^]=\other
  \catcode`\^^^=\other
  \catcode`\^^_=\other
  \catcode`\@=\other
  \catcode`\^=\other
  % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first

  %
  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
  %
  \catcode`\~=\other
  \catcode`\[=\other
  \catcode`\]=\other
  \catcode`\"=\other
  \catcode`\_=\other

  \catcode`\<=\other
  \catcode`\>=\other
  \catcode`\$=\other
  \catcode`\#=\other
  \catcode`\&=\other
  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
  {%
    \count 1=128
    \def\loop{%
      \catcode\count 1=\other
      \advance\count 1 by 1
      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
    }%
  }%
  % The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
  % For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
  \catcode`\{=1
  \catcode`\}=2
  \catcode`\%=\other
  \catcode`\'=0
  \catcode`\\=\other
  %
  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
  \ifeof 1 \else
    \closein 1
    \input \jobname.aux

{\catcode `\@=11
%
% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
\gdef\footnote{%
  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
  %
  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
  \let\@sf\empty
  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi
  %
  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
  \unskip
  \thisfootno\@sf
  \footnotezzz
}%

% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
%
% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
%
\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup
  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
  % So reset some parameters.
  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
  \floatingpenalty\@MM
  \leftskip\z@skip

  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
  \footstrut
  \futurelet\next\fo@t
}
\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t
  \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}
\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}
\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}
\def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}

}%end \catcode `\@=11

% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would

% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
% undone and the next image would fail.
\openin 1 = epsf.tex
\ifeof 1 \else
  \closein 1
  % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
  % doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
  \input epsf.tex
\fi
%
% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.

    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
  \fi
}

% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip.  We also call
% \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define \textleading.
% The caller should also set \parskip.
%
\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  \voffset = #3\relax
  \topskip = #6\relax
  \splittopskip = \topskip
  %
  \vsize = #1\relax

  \pagewidth = \hsize
  %
  \normaloffset = #4\relax
  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
  %
  \setleading{\textleading}
  %
  \parindent = \defaultparindent
  \setemergencystretch
}

% Use `small' versions.
%
\def\smallenvironments{%
  \let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx
  \let\smallexample = \smalllispx
  \let\smallformat = \smallformatx
  \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx
}

% @letterpaper (the default).
\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \textleading = 13.2pt
  %
  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
}}

% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
  \textleading = 12pt
  %
  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
  %
  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
  \tolerance = 700
  \hfuzz = 1pt
  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  \deftypemargin = 0pt
  \defbodyindent = .5cm
  \smallenvironments
}}

% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \textleading = 12pt
  %
  \internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
  %
  \tolerance = 700
  \hfuzz = 1pt
}}

% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
% From [e-mail], 2 July 2000.
% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
  \textleading = 12.5pt
  %
  \internalpagesizes{166mm}{120mm}{\voffset}{-8mm}{\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
  %
  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
  \tolerance = 800
  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
  \contentsrightmargin = 0mm
  \deftypemargin = 0pt
  \defbodyindent = 2mm
  \tableindent = 12mm
  %
  \smallenvironments
}}

% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.  Top margin
% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
  \textleading = 13.6pt
  %
  \afourpaper
  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
  %
  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper, apparently,
  % although this does not entirely make sense.
  \globaldefs = 0
}}

% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
\def\afourwide{%
  \afourpaper
  \internalpagesizes{6.5in}{9.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
}

% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
%

  \globaldefs = 1
  %
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \setleading{\textleading}%
  %
  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
}}

% Set default to letter.
%
\letterpaper

\def^{{\tt \hat}}

\catcode`\_=\active
\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
% Subroutine for the previous macro.
\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}

\catcode`\|=\active
\def|{{\tt\char124}}
\chardef \less=`\<
\catcode`\<=\active

\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
\catcode`\+=\active
\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
\catcode`\$=\active
\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
%\catcode 27=\active
%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}

% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
{\catcode`\==\active
\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}

% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}

\catcode`\@=0

% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\
%{\catcode`\\=\other
%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}

% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
{\catcode`\\=\active
@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}

% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}

% \catcode 17=0   % Define control-q
\catcode`\\=\active

% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
% even after parsing them.
@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
@let\=@realbackslash
@let~=@normaltilde
@let^=@normalcaret
@let_=@normalunderscore
@let|=@normalverticalbar
@let<=@normalless
@let>=@normalgreater
@let+=@normalplus
@let$=@normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix

@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote
@let\=@normalbackslash
@let~=@normaltilde
@let^=@normalcaret
@let_=@normalunderscore
@let|=@normalverticalbar
@let<=@normalless
@let>=@normalgreater
@let+=@normalplus
@let$=@normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix

% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
@otherifyactive

51944:4bfad02b45db

% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
%
% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
%
\def\texinfoversion{2003-07-16.18}
%
% Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
%
% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
% your option) any later version.

% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
% what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!
%
% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
% reports; you can get the latest version from:
%   ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo.tex
%     (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
%   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
%     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org),
%   and /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
%
% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
%
% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
%
% Send bug reports to [e-mail].  Please include including a
% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
%

%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
%
% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
% full Texinfo distribution.

\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}

% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
% they might have appeared in the input file name.
\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}

\message{Basics,}
\chardef\other=12

% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
\let\+ = \relax

% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
\let\ptexb=\b
\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
\let\ptexc=\c
\let\ptexcomma=\,
\let\ptexdot=\.
\let\ptexdots=\dots
\let\ptexend=\end
\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
\let\ptexexclam=\!
\let\ptexgtr=>
\let\ptexhat=^
\let\ptexi=\i
\let\ptexindent=\indent
\let\ptexlbrace=\{
\let\ptexless=<
\let\ptexplus=+
\let\ptexrbrace=\}
\let\ptexslash=\/
\let\ptexstar=\*
\let\ptext=\t

% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
% starts a new line in the output.
\newlinechar = `^^J

\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi

% In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
% in some cases the escape char.
\chardef\colonChar = `\:
\chardef\commaChar = `\,
\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
\chardef\equalChar = `\=
\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
\chardef\questChar = `\?
\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
\chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
\chardef\underChar = `\_

% Ignore a token.
%
\def\gobble#1{}

% True if #1 is the empty string, i.e., called like `\ifempty{}'.
%
\def\ifempty#1{\ifemptyx #1\emptymarkA\emptymarkB}%
\def\ifemptyx#1#2\emptymarkB{\ifx #1\emptymarkA}%

% Hyphenation fixes.
\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}
\hyphenation{eshell}
\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}
\hyphenation{time-stamp}
\hyphenation{white-space}

% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
\newdimen\bindingoffset
\newdimen\normaloffset
\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight

% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
%
\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
\def\loggingall{%
  \tracingstats2
  \tracingpages1
  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
  \tracingparagraphs1
  \tracingoutput1
  \tracingmacros2
  \tracingrestores1
  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
  \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
    \tracingscantokens1
    \tracingifs1
    \tracinggroups1
    \tracingnesting2
    \tracingassigns1
  \fi
  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
  \errorcontextlines\maxdimen
}%

% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
%
\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount

          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
        }%
      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
      \fi
    }% end of \shipout\vbox
  }% end of group with \normalturnoffactive
  \advancepageno
  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
}

\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen

\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
}


%% Simple single-character @ commands

% @@ prints an @
% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
\def\@{{\tt\char64}}

\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
\let\{=\mylbrace
\let\}=\myrbrace
\begingroup
  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
  % and @{ and @} for the aux file.
  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
!endgroup

% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
\let\, = \c
\let\dotaccent = \.
\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
\let\tieaccent = \t
\let\ubaraccent = \b
\let\udotaccent = \d

% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
\def\questiondown{?`}
\def\exclamdown{!`}

% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
\def\imacro{i}

\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }

% @* forces a line break.
\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}

% @/ allows a line break.
\let\/=\allowbreak

% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }

% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }

% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
% the text is small, which looks bad.
%
% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
%
\newbox\groupbox
\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
%
\def\group{\begingroup
  \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else
    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
  \fi

  % next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it.  (See p.82 of
  % the TeXbook.)  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
  % above.  But it's pretty close.
  \def\Egroup{%
    \egroup           % End the \vtop.
    % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
    \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
    % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
    \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
    % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
    % group, force a page break.
    \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
      \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
        \page
      \fi
    \fi
    \copy\groupbox
    \endgroup         % End the \group.
  }%
  %
  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
    % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
    % the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
    % Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
    % and the first line afterwards is too small.  But we can't put the
    % strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.

    \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil
  }%
  \spacefactor=3000
}

% @page forces the start of a new page.
%
\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}

% @exdent text....
% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin

}

% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
% Allow normal characters that  we make active in the argument (a file name).
\def\include{\begingroup
  \catcode`\\=\other
  \catcode`~=\other
  \catcode`^=\other
  \catcode`_=\other
  \catcode`|=\other
  \catcode`<=\other
  \catcode`>=\other
  \catcode`+=\other
  \parsearg\includezzz}
% Restore active chars for included file.
\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup
  % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
  \def\thisfile{#1}%
  \let\value=\expandablevalue
  \input\thisfile
\endgroup}

\def\thisfile{}

% @center line
% outputs that line, centered.
%
\def\center{\parsearg\docenter}
\def\docenter#1{{%
  \ifhmode \hfil\break \fi
  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
  \line{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
  \ifhmode \break \fi
}}

% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space

\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}
\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}

\let\c=\comment

% @paragraphindent NCHARS
% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
%
\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
\def\noneword{none}
%
\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}

      \lispnarrowing = #1em
    \fi
  \fi
}

% @firstparagraphindent WORD
% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indentat such
% paragraphs.
%
% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.  We
% switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.  By
% default, we suppress indentation.
%
\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
\newdimen\currentparindent
%
\def\insertword{insert}
%
\def\firstparagraphindent{\parsearg\dofirstparagraphindent}
\def\dofirstparagraphindent#1{%
  \def\temp{#1}%
  \ifx\temp\noneword
    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
  \else
    \errhelp = \EMsimple
    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
  \fi\fi
}

% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
%
% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
% paragraph.
%
\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
  \gdef\indent{%
    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
    \global\everypar = {}%
  }%
  \global\everypar = {%
    \kern-\parindent
    \global\let\indent=\ptexindent
    \global\everypar = {}%
  }%
}%


% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
%
\def\asis#1{#1}

% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because we need
% to set catcodes according to plain TeX first, to allow for subscripts,
% superscripts, special math chars, etc.
%
\let\implicitmath = $%$ font-lock fix
%
% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
% _ within @math be active (mathcode "8000), and distinguish by seeing
% if the current family is \slfam, which is what @var uses.
%
{\catcode\underChar = \active
\gdef\mathunderscore{%
  \catcode\underChar=\active
  \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
}}
%
% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but

%
\def\math{%
  \tex
  \mathcode`\_="8000 \mathunderscore
  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
  \mathactive
  \implicitmath\finishmath}
\def\finishmath#1{#1\implicitmath\Etex}

% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an
% argument to a command which set the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
%
{
  \catcode`^ = \active
  \catcode`< = \active
  \catcode`> = \active
  \catcode`+ = \active
  \gdef\mathactive{%
    \let^ = \ptexhat
    \let< = \ptexless
    \let> = \ptexgtr
    \let+ = \ptexplus
  }
}

% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}
\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}

      \immediate\pdfximage
    \fi
      \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
      \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
         #1.pdf%
       \else
         {#1.pdf}%
       \fi
    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage

    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
    \ifeof 1\else\begingroup
      \closein 1
      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
      %
      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{}
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}}
      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
      \input \jobname.toc
      \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}}
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
        \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}}
      \let\appendixentry = \chapentry
      \let\unnumbchapentry = \chapentry
      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
      %
      % Make special characters normal for writing to the pdf file.
      %
      \indexnofonts
      \let\tt=\relax
      \turnoffactive
      \input \jobname.toc
    \endgroup\fi
  }}
  \def\makelinks #1,{%
    \def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%

\def\scbshape{csc}

\newcount\mainmagstep
\ifx\bigger\relax
  % not really supported.
  \mainmagstep=\magstep1
  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
\else
  \mainmagstep=\magstephalf
  \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
  \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\fi
% Instead of cmb10, you may want to use cmbx10.
% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10
% (in Bob's opinion).
\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}

\let\titlebf=\titlerm
\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
\def\authorrm{\secrm}
\def\authortt{\sectt}

% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}

  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}

% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts

% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
% can fit this many characters:
%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
% If we use \smallerfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
%
% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
%
% I wish we used A4 paper on this side of the Atlantic.
%
% --karl, 24jan03.


% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
%
\textfonts

% Fonts for short table of contents.
\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}
\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}

%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic

% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}

\let\i=\smartitalic
\let\var=\smartslanted
\let\dfn=\smartslanted
\let\emph=\smartitalic

% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
%
\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }

% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
%
\catcode`@=11
  \def\frenchspacing{%
    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
  }
\catcode`@=\other

\def\t#1{%
  {\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
  \null
}

    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
  \else\ifx\arg\wordexample
    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  \else\ifx\arg\wordcode
    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
  \else
    \errhelp = \EMsimple
    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\arg'}%
  \fi\fi\fi
}
\def\worddistinct{distinct}
\def\wordexample{example}
\def\wordcode{code}

% Default is `distinct.'
\kbdinputstyle distinct

\def\xkey{\key}
\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi

\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}

% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
\def\pounds{{\it\$}}

% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  For now, only works in text size;
% we'd have to redo the font mechanism to change the \scriptstyle and
% \scriptscriptstyle font sizes to make it look right in headings.
% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
%
\def\registeredsymbol{%
  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm R$}\hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
    }$%
}


\message{page headings,}

\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc

\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts
   \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
   \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
   %
   \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
                   \let\tt=\authortt}%
   %
   % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
   \vglue\titlepagetopglue
   %
   % Now you can print the title using @title.

    %
    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
    %
    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  (Unfortunately
    % we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
    % \baselineskip glue.)  However, if what follows is an environment
    % such as @example, there will be no \parskip glue; then
    % the negative vskip we just would cause the example and the item to
    % crash together.  So we use this bizarre value of 10001 as a signal
    % to \aboveenvbreak to insert \parskip glue after all.
    % (Possibly there are other commands that could be followed by
    % @example which need the same treatment, but not section titles; or
    % maybe section titles are the only special case and they should be
    % penalty 10001...)
    \penalty 10001
    \endgroup
    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
  \else
    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.

\def\itemizezzz #1{%
  \begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
  \itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}
}

\def\itemizey#1#2{%
  \aboveenvbreak
  \itemmax=\itemindent
  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
  \exdentamount=\itemindent
  \parindent=0pt
  \parskip=\smallskipamount
  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
  \def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
  \let\item=\itemizeitem
}

% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
%
\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%

    \else
      \ifsetpercent
         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
      \else
         \global\advance\colcount by 1
         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
      \fi
    \fi
    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so

    \fi%
  \fi
  \go
}

% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
%
\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}
\def\dotable#1{\bgroup
  \vskip\parskip
  \let\item=\crcrwithfootnotes
  % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
  % line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just & until
  % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.  --karl,
  % [e-mail], 20apr99.
  \let\tab=&%
  \let\startfootins=\startsavedfootnote
  \tolerance=9500
  \hbadness=9500
  \setmultitablespacing
  \parskip=\multitableparskip
  \parindent=\multitableparindent
  \overfullrule=0pt
  \global\colcount=0
  \def\Emultitable{%
    \global\setpercentfalse
    \crcrwithfootnotes\crcr
    \egroup\egroup
  }%
  %
  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
  %
  % \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of

\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
\fi}

% In case a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is
% finished.  Otherwise, the insertion is lost, it never migrates to the
% main vertical list.  --kasal, 22jan03.
%
\newbox\savedfootnotes
%
% \dotable \let's \startfootins to this, so that \dofootnote will call
% it instead of starting the insertion right away.
\def\startsavedfootnote{%
  \global\setbox\savedfootnotes = \vbox\bgroup
    \unvbox\savedfootnotes
}
\def\crcrwithfootnotes{%
  \crcr
  \ifvoid\savedfootnotes \else
    \noalign{\insert\footins{\box\savedfootnotes}}%
  \fi
}

\message{conditionals,}
% Prevent errors for section commands.
% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
\def\ignoresections{%

% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
% incorrectly.
%
% We use \empty instead of \relax for the @def... commands, so that \end
% doesn't throw an error.  For instance:
% @ignore
% @deffn ...
% @end deffn
% @end ignore
%
% The @end deffn is going to get expanded, because we're trying to allow
% nested conditionals.  But we don't want to expand the actual @deffn,
% since it might be syntactically correct and intended to be ignored.
% Since \end checks for \relax, using \empty does not cause an error.
%
\def\ignoremorecommands{%
  \let\defcodeindex = \relax
  \let\defcv = \empty
  \let\defcvx = \empty
  \let\Edefcv = \empty
  \let\deffn = \empty
  \let\deffnx = \empty
  \let\Edeffn = \empty
  \let\defindex = \relax
  \let\defivar = \empty
  \let\defivarx = \empty
  \let\Edefivar = \empty
  \let\defmac = \empty
  \let\defmacx = \empty
  \let\Edefmac = \empty
  \let\defmethod = \empty
  \let\defmethodx = \empty
  \let\Edefmethod = \empty
  \let\defop = \empty
  \let\defopx = \empty
  \let\Edefop = \empty
  \let\defopt = \empty
  \let\defoptx = \empty
  \let\Edefopt = \empty
  \let\defspec = \empty
  \let\defspecx = \empty
  \let\Edefspec = \empty
  \let\deftp = \empty
  \let\deftpx = \empty
  \let\Edeftp = \empty
  \let\deftypefn = \empty
  \let\deftypefnx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypefn = \empty
  \let\deftypefun = \empty
  \let\deftypefunx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypefun = \empty
  \let\deftypeivar = \empty
  \let\deftypeivarx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypeivar = \empty
  \let\deftypemethod = \empty
  \let\deftypemethodx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypemethod = \empty
  \let\deftypeop = \empty
  \let\deftypeopx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypeop = \empty
  \let\deftypevar = \empty
  \let\deftypevarx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypevar = \empty
  \let\deftypevr = \empty
  \let\deftypevrx = \empty
  \let\Edeftypevr = \empty
  \let\defun = \empty
  \let\defunx = \empty
  \let\Edefun = \empty
  \let\defvar = \empty
  \let\defvarx = \empty
  \let\Edefvar = \empty
  \let\defvr = \empty
  \let\defvrx = \empty
  \let\Edefvr = \empty
  \let\clear = \relax
  \let\down = \relax
  \let\evenfooting = \relax
  \let\evenheading = \relax
  \let\everyfooting = \relax
  \let\everyheading = \relax
  \let\headings = \relax
  \let\include = \relax
  \let\item = \relax
  \let\lowersections = \relax
  \let\oddfooting = \relax
  \let\oddheading = \relax
  \let\printindex = \relax
  \let\pxref = \relax
  \let\raisesections = \relax
  \let\ref = \relax
  \let\set = \relax
  \let\setchapternewpage = \relax
  \let\setchapterstyle = \relax
  \let\settitle = \relax
  \let\up = \relax
  \let\verbatiminclude = \relax
  \let\xref = \relax
}

% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
%
\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
\def\documentdescriptionword{documentdescription}
\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
\def\html{\doignore{html}}
\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
\def\ifnottex{\nestedignore{ifnottex}}
\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}

% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
\let\dircategory = \comment

  % This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
  % this texinfo.tex file).  We change the catcode of @ below to match.
  \long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
  %
  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
  \catcode\spaceChar = 10
  %
  % Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
  \catcode`\{ = 9
  \catcode`\} = 9
  %

    \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!}
    \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).}
    \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.}
    \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.}
    \immediate\write16{  Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.}
    \immediate\write16{  (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/non-gnu/TeX.README.)}
    \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the}
    \immediate\write16{  script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution}
    \immediate\write16{  to use a workaround.}
    \immediate\write16{}
    \global\warnedobstrue

\def\nestedignore#1{%
  \obstexwarn
  % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
  % command, so that nested ignore constructs work.  Thus, we put the
  % text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result.  To minimize
  % the chance of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
  % page 401 of the TeXbook.
  %
  \setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup
    % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
    \ignoresections
    %

    % they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
    \ignoremorecommands
    %
    % Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
    % all the font commands to also use \nullfont.  We don't use
    % dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because some sites
    % might not have that installed.  Therefore, math mode will still
    % produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
    % stuff compared to the main input.
    %
    \nullfont
    \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont

    \hbadness = 10000
    %
    % Do minimal line-breaking.
    \pretolerance = 10000
    %
    % Do not execute instructions in @tex.
    \def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
    % Do not execute macro definitions.
    % `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
    \def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
}

  %
  % We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
  % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}.  So \let any
  % such active characters to their normal equivalents.
  \gdef\value{\begingroup
    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
    \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore
    \valuexxx}
}
\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}

% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies).  Ones
% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
% about that.  The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable
% is set), since the result winds up in the index file.  This means that
% if the variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost
% certain it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with
% sufficient work to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of
% complete).
%
\def\expandablevalue#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
  \else
    \csname SET#1\endcsname
  \fi
}

% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
% with @set.
%
\def\ifset{\parsearg\doifset}
\def\doifset#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    \let\next=\ifsetfail
  \else
    \let\next=\ifsetsucceed
  \fi
  \next
}
\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}
\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}
\defineunmatchedend{ifset}

% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
%
\def\ifclear{\parsearg\doifclear}
\def\doifclear#1{%
  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
    \let\next=\ifclearsucceed
  \else
    \let\next=\ifclearfail
  \fi
  \next
}
\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}
\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}
\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}

\defineunmatchedend{iftex}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
\defineunmatchedend{ifnotplaintext}

% True conditional.  Since \set globally defines its variables, we can
% just start and end a group (to keep the @end definition undefined at
% the outer level).
%
\def\conditionalsucceed#1{\begingroup
  \expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\endgroup}%
}

% @defininfoenclose.
\let\definfoenclose=\comment

% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}

% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
%
\def\indexdummies{%
  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
  \let\{ = \mylbrace
  \let\} = \myrbrace
  %
  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \realbackslash #1\space, thus
  % effectively preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control
  % words, not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect
  % for control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
  % from whatever follows.
  %
  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
  % space.
  %
  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
  %
  \def\definedummyword##1{%
    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1\space}%
  }%
  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{\realbackslash ##1}%
  }%
  %
  % Do the redefinitions.
  \commondummies
}

% For the aux file, @ is the escape character.  So we want to redefine
% everything using @ instead of \realbackslash.  When everything uses
% @, this will be simpler.
%
\def\atdummies{%
  \def\@{@@}%
  \def\ {@ }%
  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
  %
  % (See comments in \indexdummies.)
  \def\definedummyword##1{%
    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1\space}%
  }%
  \def\definedummyletter##1{%
    \expandafter\def\csname ##1\endcsname{@##1}%
  }%
  %
  % Do the redefinitions.
  \commondummies
}

% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.  \definedummyword and
% \definedummyletter must be defined first.
%
\def\commondummies{%
  %
  \normalturnoffactive
  %
  % Control letters and accents.
  \definedummyletter{_}%
  \definedummyletter{,}%
  \definedummyletter{"}%
  \definedummyletter{`}%
  \definedummyletter{'}%
  \definedummyletter{^}%
  \definedummyletter{~}%
  \definedummyletter{=}%
  \definedummyword{u}%
  \definedummyword{v}%
  \definedummyword{H}%
  \definedummyword{dotaccent}%
  \definedummyword{ringaccent}%
  \definedummyword{tieaccent}%
  \definedummyword{ubaraccent}%
  \definedummyword{udotaccent}%
  \definedummyword{dotless}%
  %
  % Other non-English letters.
  \definedummyword{AA}%
  \definedummyword{AE}%
  \definedummyword{L}%
  \definedummyword{OE}%
  \definedummyword{O}%
  \definedummyword{aa}%
  \definedummyword{ae}%
  \definedummyword{l}%
  \definedummyword{oe}%
  \definedummyword{o}%
  \definedummyword{ss}%
  %
  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
  \definedummyword{bf}%
  \definedummyword{gtr}%
  \definedummyword{hat}%
  \definedummyword{less}%
  \definedummyword{sf}%
  \definedummyword{sl}%
  \definedummyword{tclose}%
  \definedummyword{tt}%
  %
  % Texinfo font commands.
  \definedummyword{b}%
  \definedummyword{i}%
  \definedummyword{r}%
  \definedummyword{sc}%
  \definedummyword{t}%
  %
  \definedummyword{TeX}%
  \definedummyword{acronym}%
  \definedummyword{cite}%
  \definedummyword{code}%
  \definedummyword{command}%
  \definedummyword{dfn}%
  \definedummyword{dots}%
  \definedummyword{emph}%
  \definedummyword{env}%
  \definedummyword{file}%
  \definedummyword{kbd}%
  \definedummyword{key}%
  \definedummyword{math}%
  \definedummyword{option}%
  \definedummyword{samp}%
  \definedummyword{strong}%
  \definedummyword{uref}%
  \definedummyword{url}%
  \definedummyword{var}%
  \definedummyword{w}%
  %
  % Assorted special characters.
  \definedummyword{bullet}%
  \definedummyword{copyright}%
  \definedummyword{dots}%
  \definedummyword{enddots}%
  \definedummyword{equiv}%
  \definedummyword{error}%
  \definedummyword{expansion}%
  \definedummyword{minus}%
  \definedummyword{pounds}%
  \definedummyword{point}%
  \definedummyword{print}%
  \definedummyword{result}%
  %
  % Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
  % contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
  \let\value = \expandablevalue
  %
  % Normal spaces, not active ones.
  \unsepspaces
  %
  % No macro expansion.
  \turnoffmacros
}

% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
% expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
{\obeyspaces
 \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}


% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
%
\def\indexdummytex{TeX}
\def\indexdummydots{...}
%
\def\indexnofonts{%
  \def\ { }%
  \def\@{@}%
  % how to handle braces?
  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
  %
  \let\,=\asis
  \let\"=\asis
  \let\`=\asis
  \let\'=\asis
  \let\^=\asis
  \let\~=\asis
  \let\==\asis
  \let\u=\asis
  \let\v=\asis
  \let\H=\asis
  \let\dotaccent=\asis
  \let\ringaccent=\asis
  \let\tieaccent=\asis
  \let\ubaraccent=\asis
  \let\udotaccent=\asis
  \let\dotless=\asis
  %
  % Other non-English letters.
  \def\AA{AA}%
  \def\AE{AE}%
  \def\L{L}%
  \def\OE{OE}%
  \def\O{O}%
  \def\aa{aa}%
  \def\ae{ae}%
  \def\l{l}%
  \def\oe{oe}%
  \def\o{o}%
  \def\ss{ss}%
  \def\exclamdown{!}%
  \def\questiondown{?}%
  %
  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
  %\let\tt=\asis
  %
  % Texinfo font commands.
  \let\b=\asis
  \let\i=\asis
  \let\r=\asis
  \let\sc=\asis
  \let\t=\asis
  %
  \let\TeX=\indexdummytex
  \let\acronym=\asis
  \let\cite=\asis
  \let\code=\asis
  \let\command=\asis
  \let\dfn=\asis
  \let\dots=\indexdummydots
  \let\emph=\asis
  \let\env=\asis
  \let\file=\asis
  \let\kbd=\asis
  \let\key=\asis
  \let\math=\asis
  \let\option=\asis
  \let\samp=\asis
  \let\strong=\asis
  \let\uref=\asis
  \let\url=\asis
  \let\var=\asis
  \let\w=\asis
}

\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?

% For \ifx comparisons.

      {%
        \let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
        \def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
        % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
        %
        % The main index entry text.
        \toks0 = {#2}%
        %
        % If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
        \def\thirdarg{#3}%
        \ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else
           % If the third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
           % line to write.
          \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
        \fi
        %
        % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
        % get the string to sort by.
        {\indexnofonts
         \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
         \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
        }%
        %
        % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
        % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
        % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
        % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s

        % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
        %
        \iflinks
          \ifvmode
            \skip0 = \lastskip
            \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\skip0 \fi
          \fi
          %
          \temp % do the write
          %
          \ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi
        \fi
      }%
    }%

\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup
  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
  %
  \smallfonts \rm
  \tolerance = 9500
  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
  \indexbreaks
  %
  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
  % \initial {@}

    \chapterzzz{#2}
  \else
    \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
\suppressfirstparagraphindent
}

% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
\ifcase\absseclevel

    \appendixzzz{#2}
  \else
    \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
\suppressfirstparagraphindent
}

% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1
\ifcase\absseclevel

    \unnumberedzzz{#2}
  \else
    \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}
  \fi
\fi
\suppressfirstparagraphindent
}

% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}
\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}
\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
\def\chapterzzz #1{%
  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  \global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
  \chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
  % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  \writetocentry{chap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  \donoderef
  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
}

% we use \chapno to avoid indenting back
\def\appendixbox#1{%
  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} \the\chapno}%
  \hbox to \wd0{#1\hss}}

\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}
\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
\def\appendixzzz #1{%
  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  \global\advance \appendixno by 1
  \message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
  \chapmacro {#1}{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
  \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
  \writetocentry{appendix}{#1}{{\appendixletter}}
  \appendixnoderef
  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
}

% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}
\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}

\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}

\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
  \secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0
  %
  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
  % to be executed, not expanded).
  %
  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
  % the toc entries.)
  \toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
  %
  \unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
  \gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \writetocentry{unnumbchap}{#1}{{\the\chapno}}
  \unnumbnoderef
  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
}

% Sections.
\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}
\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
\def\seczzz #1{%
  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  \donoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}
\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
  \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
  \writetocentry{sec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}
  \appendixnoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
  \plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \writetocentry{unnumbsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}
  \unnumbnoderef
  \nobreak
}

% Subsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}
\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  \subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  \donoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}
\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
  \subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
  \writetocentry{subsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  \appendixnoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
  \plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}
  \unnumbnoderef
  \nobreak
}

% Subsubsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}
\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  \subsubsecheading {#1}
    {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  \donoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}
\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
  \gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
  \subsubsecheading {#1}
    {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
  \writetocentry{subsubsec}{#1}{{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  \appendixnoderef
  \nobreak
}

\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}
\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
  \plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
  \writetocentry{unnumbsubsubsec}{#1}{{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}
  \unnumbnoderef
  \nobreak
}

% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}

%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.


\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}
\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                    \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}

\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
                    \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}

% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}
\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}
\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}

    %
    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
          \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
          \unhbox0 #3}%
  }%
  % Add extra space after the heading -- either a line space or a
  % paragraph space, whichever is more.  (Some people like to set
  % \parskip to large values for some reason.)  Don't allow stretch, though.
  \nobreak
  \ifdim\parskip>\normalbaselineskip
    \kern\parskip
  \else
    \kern\normalbaselineskip
  \fi
  \nobreak
}


\message{toc,}
% Table of contents.

% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
% Called from @chapter, etc.  We supply {\folio} at the end of the
% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
%
% Usage: \writetocentry{chap}{The Name of The Game}{{\the\chapno}}
% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
%
\newif\iftocfileopened
\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
  \iftocfileopened\else
    \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
    \global\tocfileopenedtrue
  \fi
  %
  \iflinks
    \toks0 = {#2}%
    \edef\temp{\write\tocfile{\realbackslash #1entry{\the\toks0}#3{\folio}}}%
    \temp
  \fi
  %
  % Tell \shipout to create a page destination if we're doing pdf, which
  % will be the target of the links in the table of contents.  We can't
  % just do it on every page because the title pages are numbered 1 and
  % 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first two pages

      %\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. [e-mail]
      \raggedbottom             % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
      \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
      %
      % Roman numerals for page numbers.
      \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
}


% Normal (long) toc.
\def\contents{%

     \vfill \eject
     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
     \pdfmakeoutlines
   \endgroup
   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
   \global\pageno = \savepageno
}

% And just the chapters.
\def\summarycontents{%
   \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%

      \let\chapentry = \shortchapentry
      \let\appendixentry = \shortappendixentry
      \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry
      % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
      \secfonts
      \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
      \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
      \rm
      \hyphenpenalty = 10000
      \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
      \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{}
      \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{}
      \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{}
      \let\unnumbsecentry = \secentry
      \let\unnumbsubsecentry = \subsecentry
      \let\unnumbsubsubsecentry = \subsubsecentry
      \openin 1 \jobname.toc
      \ifeof 1 \else
        \closein 1
        \input \jobname.toc
      \fi
     \vfill \eject
     \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
   \endgroup
   \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
   \global\pageno = \savepageno
}
\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents

\ifpdf
  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%

\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
}

% Appendices, in the main contents.
\def\appendixentry#1#2#3{%
  \dochapentry{\appendixbox{\putwordAppendix{} #2}\labelspace#1}{#3}}
%
% Appendices, in the short toc.
\let\shortappendixentry = \shortchapentry

% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.

  \dimen0 = 1em
  \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hss}%
}

% Unnumbered chapters.
\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#1}{#3}}
\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2#3{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}}

% Sections.
\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}
\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}

% Subsections.
\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}
\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#5}}

% And subsubsections.
\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
  \dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}
\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#6}}

% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc

% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the

% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.

\def\tex{\begingroup
  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
  \catcode `\%=14
  \catcode `\+=\other
  \catcode `\"=\other
  \catcode `\==\other
  \catcode `\|=\other
  \catcode `\<=\other
  \catcode `\>=\other
  \escapechar=`\\
  %
  \let\b=\ptexb
  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
  \let\c=\ptexc

  \let\.=\ptexdot
  \let\dots=\ptexdots
  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
  \let\!=\ptexexclam
  \let\i=\ptexi
  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
  \let\+=\tabalign
  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
  \let\/=\ptexslash
  \let\*=\ptexstar
  \let\t=\ptext
  %
  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%

\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt

% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
%
\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz, q.v.
  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
    \endgraf
    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
      \removelastskip
      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
      % or better ...
      \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \else \penalty-50 \fi
      \vskip\envskipamount
    \fi
  \fi
}}

        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
        \hskip\rskip}}
%
\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip

\def\cartouche{%
\par  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
\begingroup
        \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
        \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
        \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
                          \advance\cartinner by-\rskip

\def\nonfillstart{%
  \aboveenvbreak
  \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
  \parskip = 0pt
  \parindent = 0pt
  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes

}

% @example: Same as @lisp.
\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}

% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
\def\smalllisp{\begingroup
  \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts
  \lisp
}
\let\smallexample = \smalllisp


% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
%
\def\display{\begingroup
  \nonfillstart
  \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish
  \gobble
}
%
% @smalldisplay: @display plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup
  \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  \display
}

  \nonfillstart
  \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish
  \gobble
}
%
% @smallformat: @format plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smallformat{\begingroup
  \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \smallexamplefonts \rm
  \format
}

% and narrows the margins.
%
\def\quotation{%
  \begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
  \parindent=0pt
  % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
  % doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
  \def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
  %

% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  [e-mail]
%
% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
%
% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
% verbatim line.
\def\dospecials{%
  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
}
%
% [Knuth] p. 380
\def\uncatcodespecials{%
  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=12}\dospecials}
%

%
%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
%
% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
%
% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
%% Include LaTeX hack for completeness -- never know
%% \begingroup
%% \catcode`|=0 \catcode`[=1
%% \catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=12\catcode`\}=12\catcode`\ =\active
%% \catcode`\\=12|gdef|doverbatim#1@end verbatim[
%% #1|endgroup|def|Everbatim[]|end[verbatim]]
%% |endgroup
%
\begingroup
  \catcode`\ =\active
  \obeylines %
  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
  % line in the output.
  \gdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\end{verbatim}}%
\endgroup
%
\def\verbatim{%
  \def\Everbatim{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
  \begingroup

% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
%
% Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
\def\verbatiminclude{%
  \begingroup
    \catcode`\\=\other
    \catcode`~=\other
    \catcode`^=\other
    \catcode`_=\other
    \catcode`|=\other
    \catcode`<=\other
    \catcode`>=\other
    \catcode`+=\other
    \parsearg\doverbatiminclude
}
\def\setupverbatiminclude{%
  \begingroup
    \nonfillstart

%
\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
     % Restore active chars for included file.
  \endgroup
  \begingroup
    \let\value=\expandablevalue
    \def\thisfile{#1}%
    \expandafter\expandafter\setupverbatiminclude\input\thisfile
  \endgroup
  \nonfillfinish
  \endgroup
}

% @copying ... @end copying.
% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.  Many commands won't be
% allowed in this context, but that's ok.
%
% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
% possible is very desirable.
%
\def\copying{\begingroup
  % Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end copying'.
  % \ is the escape char in this texinfo.tex file, so it is the
  % delimiter for the command; @ will be the escape char when we read
  % it, but that doesn't matter.
  \long\def\docopying##1\end copying{\gdef\copyingtext{##1}\enddocopying}%
  %
  % We must preserve ^^M's in the input file; see \insertcopying below.
  \catcode`\^^M = \active
  \docopying
}

% What we do to finish off the copying text.
%
\def\enddocopying{\endgroup\ignorespaces}

% @insertcopying.  Here we must play games with ^^M's.  On the one hand,
% we need them to delimit commands such as `@end quotation', so they
% must be active.  On the other hand, we certainly don't want every
% end-of-line to be a \par, as would happen with the normal active
% definition of ^^M.  On the third hand, two ^^M's in a row should still
% generate a \par.
%
% Our approach is to make ^^M insert a space and a penalty1 normally;
% then it can also check if \lastpenalty=1.  If it does, then manually
% do \par.
%
% This messes up the normal definitions of @c[omment], so we redefine
% it.  Similarly for @ignore.  (These commands are used in the gcc
% manual for man page generation.)
%
% Seems pretty fragile, most line-oriented commands will presumably
% fail, but for the limited use of getting the copying text (which
% should be quite simple) inserted, we can hope it's ok.
%
{\catcode`\^^M=\active %
\gdef\insertcopying{\begingroup %
  \parindent = 0pt  % looks wrong on title page
  \def^^M{%
    \ifnum \lastpenalty=1 %
      \par %
    \else %
      \space \penalty 1 %
    \fi %
  }%
  %
  % Fix @c[omment] for catcode 13 ^^M's.
  \def\c##1^^M{\ignorespaces}%
  \let\comment = \c %
  %
  % Don't bother jumping through all the hoops that \doignore does, it
  % would be very hard since the catcodes are already set.
  \long\def\ignore##1\end ignore{\ignorespaces}%
  %
  \copyingtext %
\endgroup}%
}

\message{defuns,}
% @defun etc.

% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
\def\setdeffont#1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}

\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt

\newcount\parencount

% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
%
\def\activeparens{%
  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
  \catcode`\&=\active
  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
}

% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )

{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)

\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}

% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
{
  \catcode`& = \active
  \global\let& = \ampnr
}

% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
% #1 is the function name.
% #2 is the type of definition, such as "Function".
%
\def\defname#1#2{%
  % How we'll output the type name.  Putting it in brackets helps
  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
  % just below it.
  \ifempty{#2}%
    \def\defnametype{}%
  \else
    \def\defnametype{[\rm #2]}%
  \fi
  %
  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
  \dimen2=\leftskip
  \advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent
  %
  % Figure out values for the paragraph shape.
  \setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\defnametype}}%
  \dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0  % compute size for first line
  \dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent  % size for continuations
  \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1
  %
  % Output arg 2 ("Function" or some such) but stuck inside a box of
  % width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking.
  \noindent
  %
  {% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
   % so that \rightline will obey them.
   \advance \hsize by -\dimen2
   \dimen3 = 0pt  % was -1.25pc
   \rlap{\rightline{\defnametype\kern\dimen3}}%
  }%
  %
  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
  {\df #1}\enskip        % output function name
  % \defunargs will be called next to output the arguments, if any.
}

% Common pieces to start any @def...
% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
% #2 is the \...x control sequence (which our caller defines).
% #3 is the control sequence to process the header, such as \defunheader.
%
\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
  \begingroup\inENV
  % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
  % which is there to keep the function description together with its
  % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we want to allow a
  % break after all.  Check for penalty 10002 (inserted by
  % \defargscommonending) instead of 10000, since the sectioning
  % commands insert a \penalty10000, and we don't want to allow a break
  % between a section heading and a defun.
  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty0 \fi
  \medbreak
  %
  % Define the \E... end token that this defining construct specifies
  % so that it will exit this group.
  \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
  %
  \parindent=0in
  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
}

% Common part of the \...x definitions.
%
\def\defxbodycommon{%
  % As with \parsebodycommon above, allow line break if we have multiple
  % x headers in a row.  It's not a great place, though.
  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10000 \penalty1000 \fi
  %
  \begingroup\obeylines
}

% Process body of @defun, @deffn, @defmac, etc.
%
\def\defparsebody#1#2#3{%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit#3}%
  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  \spacesplit#3%
}

% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \parsebodycommon above).
% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
%
\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  % The \empty here prevents misinterpretation of a construct such as
  %   @deffn {whatever} {Enharmonic comma}
  % See comments at \deftpparsebody, although in our case we don't have
  % to remove the \empty afterwards, since it is empty.
  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}\empty
}

% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
% #1, #2, #3 are the common arguments (see \defparsebody).
% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
% #5 is the method's return type.
%
\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 {\defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  \spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}%
}

% Used for @deftypeop.  The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'.  We have
% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
% input at hand.  Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
%
\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {\def#4{##1}%
    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  \spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}%
}

% For @defop.
\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
    \defxbodycommon \activeparens \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens
  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
}

% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
%
\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2{\defxbodycommon \spacesplit#3}%
  \catcode\equalChar=\active
  \begingroup\obeylines
  \spacesplit#3%
}

% @defopvar.
\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
    \defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines
  \spacesplit{#3{#5}}%
}

\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines
  \spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
}

% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct

% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
% won't strip off the braces.
%
\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
  \parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
  \def#2##1 {\defxbodycommon \spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
  \begingroup\obeylines
  \spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty
}

% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
% braces (if any).  That's what this does.

%
\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
  #1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
}%

% Split up #2 (the rest of the input line) at the first space token.
% call #1 with two arguments:
%  the first is all of #2 before the space token,
%  the second is all of #2 after that space token.
% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
% and the second is passed as empty.
%
{\obeylines %
 \gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitx{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitx}%
 \long\gdef\spacesplitx#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitx{%
   \ifx\relax #3%
     #1{#2}{}%
   \else %
     #1{#2}{#3#4}%
   \fi}%
}

% Define @defun.

% This is called to end the arguments processing for all the @def... commands.
%
\def\defargscommonending{%
  \interlinepenalty = 10000
  \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
  \endgraf
  \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
  \penalty 10002  % signal to \parsebodycommon.
}

% This expands the args and terminates the paragraph they comprise.
%
\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
#1%
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
  \defargscommonending
}

\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
\boldbraxnoamp
\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
  \defargscommonending
}

% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.

% @deffn Command forward-char nchars

\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}

\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defun == @deffn Function

\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}

\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})

\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}

% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})

\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}

\begingroup
\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
%               at least some C++ text from working
\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}%
\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defmac == @deffn Macro

\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}

\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defspec == @deffn Special Form

\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}

\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode\equalChar=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}

% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}
%
\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% function index entry
  \begingroup
    \defname{#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
    \defunargs{#3}%
  \endgroup
}

% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%

\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}

\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% variable index entry
  \begingroup
    \defname{#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
    \defvarargs{#3}%
  \endgroup
}

% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
%
\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}
%
\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in var index
  \begingroup
    \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
    \defvarargs{#3}%
  \endgroup
}

% @defvar
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
  \defargscommonending
}

% @defvr Counter foo-count

\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}

% #1 is the data type.  #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$.$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
  \defargscommonending
\endgroup}
\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}

% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable

\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}

\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$.$#3}{#1}
  \defargscommonending
\endgroup}

% Now define @deftp
% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.

\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
 \newwrite\macscribble
 \def\scanmacro#1{%
   \begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
   % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
   \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
   % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
   \toks0={#1\endinput}%
   \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
   \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
   \immediate\closeout\macscribble

}
\else
\def\scanmacro#1{%
\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M
% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other \escapechar=`\@
\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}
\fi

\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
\newtoks\macname    % Macro name

\def\unbrace#1{#1}
\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
}

% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
}

% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.

\def\macrobodyctxt{%
  \catcode`\~=\other
  \catcode`\^=\other
  \catcode`\_=\other
  \catcode`\|=\other
  \catcode`\<=\other
  \catcode`\>=\other
  \catcode`\+=\other
  \catcode`\{=\other
  \catcode`\}=\other
  \catcode`\@=\other
  \catcode`\^^M=\other
  \usembodybackslash}

\def\macroargctxt{%
  \catcode`\~=\other
  \catcode`\^=\other
  \catcode`\_=\other
  \catcode`\|=\other
  \catcode`\<=\other
  \catcode`\>=\other
  \catcode`\+=\other
  \catcode`\@=\other
  \catcode`\\=\other}

% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
% where N is the macro parameter number.
% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so

  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
  \fi}

\def\unmacro{\parsearg\dounmacro}
\def\dounmacro#1{%
  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
    \begingroup
      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
      \let\do\unmacrodo
      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
    \endgroup
  \else
    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
  \fi
}

% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
%
\def\unmacrodo#1{%
  \ifx#1\relax
    % remove this
  \else
    \noexpand\do \noexpand #1%
  \fi
}

% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by

\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}

% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}
\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx #1,\finishnodeparse}
\def\nodexxx#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
\let\nwnode=\node
\let\lastnode=\relax

% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
\def\donoderef{%

\newcount\savesfregister
\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}

% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
% anchor), namely NAME-title (the corresponding @chapter/etc. name),
% NAME-pg (the page number), and NAME-snt (section number and type).
% Called from \foonoderef.
%
% We have to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section
% title aren't expanded.  It would be nicer not to expand the titles in
% the first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
%
% Likewise, use \turnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
% and backslash work in node names.
%
\def\setref#1#2{{%
  \atdummies
  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
  %
  \turnoffactive
  \dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
  \dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
  \dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
}}

  % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
  % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
  \ifpdf
    \leavevmode
    \getfilename{#4}%
    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1}%
     \else
       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%

    % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
    % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
    % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
    % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
    % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
    {\turnoffactive \otherbackslash
     % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
     % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
     \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
     \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
    }%
    % output the `[mynode]' via a macro.
    \xrefprintnodename\printednodename
    %
    % But we always want a comma and a space:
    ,\space
    %
    % output the `page 3'.
    \turnoffactive \otherbackslash \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
  \fi
  \endlink
\endgroup}

% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
% since not square brackets don't work in some documents.  Particularly
% one that Bob is working on :).
%
\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}

% \dosetq is called from \setref to do the actual \write (\iflinks).
%
\def\dosetq#1#2{%
  {\let\folio=0%
   \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
   \iflinks \next \fi
  }%
}

% \internalsetq{foo}{page} expands into
%   CHARACTERS @xrdef{foo}{...expansion of \page...}
\def\internalsetq#1#2{@xrdef{#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}

% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq.
%
\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
\def\Ynothing{}
\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
  \ifnum\secno=0
    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  \else
    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  \fi\fi\fi
}

\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
  \ifnum\secno=0
     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
  \else
    \putwordSection@tie
      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
  \fi\fi\fi
}

% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
%
\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
\else
  \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}
\fi

% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
%
\def\refx#1#2{%
  {%
    \indexnofonts
    \otherbackslash
    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
      \csname X#1\endcsname
  }%
  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
    % If not defined, say something at least.
    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
    \iflinks
      \ifhavexrefs
        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%

        \fi
      \fi
    \fi
  \else
    % It's defined, so just use it.
    \thisrefX
  \fi
  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
}

% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
%
\def\xrdef#1{\expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}

% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
\def\readauxfile{\begingroup
  \catcode`\^^@=\other
  \catcode`\^^A=\other

  \catcode`\^^[=\other
  \catcode`\^^\=\other
  \catcode`\^^]=\other
  \catcode`\^^^=\other
  \catcode`\^^_=\other
  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first

  %
  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
  %
  \catcode`\^=\other
  %
  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
  \catcode`\~=\other
  \catcode`\[=\other
  \catcode`\]=\other
  \catcode`\"=\other
  \catcode`\_=\other

  \catcode`\<=\other
  \catcode`\>=\other
  \catcode`\$=\other
  \catcode`\#=\other
  \catcode`\&=\other
  \catcode`\%=\other
  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
  %
  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
  {%
    \count 1=128
    \def\loop{%
      \catcode\count 1=\other
      \advance\count 1 by 1
      \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi
    }%
  }%
  %
  % Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
  % entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
  % For example, @xrdef{$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
  % Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
  % but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
  \catcode`\\=\other
  %
  % @ is our escape character in .aux files.
  \catcode`\{=1
  \catcode`\}=2
  \catcode`\@=0
  %
  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
  \ifeof 1 \else
    \closein 1
    \input \jobname.aux

{\catcode `\@=11
%
% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
\gdef\footnote{%
  \let\indent=\ptexindent
  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
  %
  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
  \let\@sf\empty
  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
  %
  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
  \unskip
  \thisfootno\@sf
  \dofootnote
}%

% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
%
% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
%
% The start of the footnote looks usually like this:
\gdef\startfootins{\insert\footins\bgroup}
%
% ... but this macro is redefined inside @multitable.
%
\gdef\dofootnote{%
  \startfootins
  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
  % So reset some parameters.
  \hsize=\pagewidth
  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
  \floatingpenalty\@MM
  \leftskip\z@skip

  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
  \footstrut
  \futurelet\next\fo@t
}
}%end \catcode `\@=11

% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would

% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
% undone and the next image would fail.
\openin 1 = epsf.tex
\ifeof 1 \else
  \closein 1
  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
  \input epsf.tex
\fi
%
% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.

    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
  \fi
}

% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip; 7) physical page height; 8)
% physical page width.
%
% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
%
\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
  \voffset = #3\relax
  \topskip = #6\relax
  \splittopskip = \topskip
  %
  \vsize = #1\relax

  \pagewidth = \hsize
  %
  \normaloffset = #4\relax
  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
  %
  \ifpdf
    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
  \fi
  %
  \setleading{\textleading}
  %
  \parindent = \defaultparindent
  \setemergencystretch
}

% @letterpaper (the default).
\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \textleading = 13.2pt
  %
  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}%
                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
                    {11in}{8.5in}%
}}

% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
  \textleading = 12pt
  %
  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
                    {9.25in}{7in}%
  %
  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
  \tolerance = 700
  \hfuzz = 1pt
  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  \defbodyindent = .5cm
}}

% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \textleading = 13.2pt
  %
  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
  % your texinfo source file like this:
  % @tex
  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
  % @end tex
  \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm}
                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  %
  \tolerance = 700
  \hfuzz = 1pt
  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  \defbodyindent = 5mm
}}

% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
% From [e-mail], 2 July 2000.
% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
  \textleading = 12.5pt
  %
  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
                    {210mm}{148mm}%
  %
  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
  \tolerance = 800
  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
  \defbodyindent = 2mm
  \tableindent = 12mm
}}

% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
  \afourpaper
  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  %
  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
  \globaldefs = 0
}}

% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
  \afourpaper
  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
                    {297mm}{210mm}%
  \globaldefs = 0
}}

% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
%

  \globaldefs = 1
  %
  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
  \setleading{\textleading}%
  %
  \dimen0 = #1
  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
  %
  \dimen2 = \hsize
  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
  %
  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
}}

% Set default to letter.
%
\letterpaper

\def^{{\tt \hat}}

\catcode`\_=\active
\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
% Subroutine for the previous macro.
\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }

\catcode`\|=\active
\def|{{\tt\char124}}
\chardef \less=`\<
\catcode`\<=\active

\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
\catcode`\+=\active
\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
\catcode`\$=\active
\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix

% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
{\catcode`\==\active
\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}

% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}

\catcode`\@=0

% \rawbackslashxx outputs one backslash character in current font,
% as in \char`\\.
\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\

% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \rawbackslashxx.
% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
% catcode other.
{\catcode`\\=\active
 @gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx}
 @gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
}

% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}

% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}

\catcode`\\=\active

% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
% even after parsing them.
@def@turnoffactive{%
  @let"=@normaldoublequote
  @let\=@realbackslash
  @let~=@normaltilde
  @let^=@normalcaret
  @let_=@normalunderscore
  @let|=@normalverticalbar
  @let<=@normalless
  @let>=@normalgreater
  @let+=@normalplus
  @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
}

% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
% the literal character `\'.  (Thus, \ is not expandable when this is in
% effect.)
%
@def@normalturnoffactive{@turnoffactive @let\=@normalbackslash}

% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
@otherifyactive