comparison lisp/files.el @ 89943:4c90ffeb71c5

Revision: [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--unicode--0--patch-15 Merge from emacs--cvs-trunk--0 Patches applied: * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-218 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-220 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-221 Restore deleted tagline in etc/TUTORIAL.ru * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-222 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-228 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-229 Remove TeX output files from the archive * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-230 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-247 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-248 src/lisp.h (CYCLE_CHECK): Macro moved from xfaces.c * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-249 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-256 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-258 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-263 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-264 Update from CVS: lispref/display.texi: emacs -> Emacs. * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-265 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-274 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-275 Update from CVS: man/makefile.w32-in: Revert last change * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-276 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-295 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-296 Allow restarting an existing debugger session that's exited * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-297 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-299 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-300 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-327 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-328 Update from CVS: src/.gdbinit (xsymbol): Fix last change. * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-329 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-344 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-345 Tweak source regexps so that building in place won't cause problems * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-346 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-351 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-352 Update from CVS: lisp/flymake.el: New file. * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-353 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-361 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-362 Support " [...]" style defaults in minibuffer-electric-default-mode * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-363 (read-number): Use canonical format for default in prompt. * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-364 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-367 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-368 Improve display-supports-face-attributes-p on non-ttys * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-369 Rewrite face-differs-from-default-p * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-370 Move `display-supports-face-attributes-p' entirely into C code * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-371 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-372 Simplify face-differs-from-default-p; don't consider :stipple. * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-373 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-374 (tty_supports_face_attributes_p): Ensure attributes differ from default * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-375 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-376 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-377 (Fdisplay_supports_face_attributes_p): Work around bootstrapping problem * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-378 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-380 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-381 Face merging cleanups * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-382 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-384 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-385 src/xfaces.c (push_named_merge_point): Return 0 if a cycle is detected * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-386 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-395 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-396 Tweak arch tagging to make build/install-in-place less annoying * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-397 Work around vc-arch problems when building eshell * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-398 Tweak permissions * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-399 Tweak directory permissions * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-400 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-401 More build-in-place tweaking of arch tagging * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-402 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-403 Yet more build-in-place tweaking of arch tagging * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-404 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-409 Update from CVS * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-410 Make sure image types are initialized for lookup too * [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-411 - [e-mail]--gnu-2004/emacs--cvs-trunk--0--patch-416 Update from CVS

89942:9cb747ae49af

Normally auto-save files are written under other names."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'auto-save)

(defcustom auto-save-file-name-transforms
  `(("\\`/[^/]*:\\(.+/\\)*\\(.*\\)"
     ;; Don't put "\\2" inside expand-file-name, since it will be
     ;; transformed to "/2" on DOS/Windows.
     ,(concat temporary-file-directory "\\2") t))
  "*Transforms to apply to buffer file name before making auto-save file name.
Each transform is a list (REGEXP REPLACEMENT UNIQUIFY):

	  (inhibit-file-name-operation op))
      (apply op args))))

(defun convert-standard-filename (filename)
  "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the current OS.
This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns the argument.
However, on some systems, the function is redefined with a definition
that really does change some file names to canonicalize certain
patterns and to guarantee valid names."
  filename)

(defun read-directory-name (prompt &optional dir default-dirname mustmatch initial)
  "Read directory name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.

(defvar cd-path nil
  "Value of the CDPATH environment variable, as a list.
Not actually set up until the first time you use it.")

(defun parse-colon-path (cd-path)
  "Explode a colon-separated search path into a list of directory names.
\(For values of `colon' equal to `path-separator'.)"
  ;; We could use split-string here.
  (and cd-path
       (let (cd-list (cd-start 0) cd-colon)
	 (setq cd-path (concat cd-path path-separator))
	 (while (setq cd-colon (string-match path-separator cd-path cd-start))

	(setq default-directory dir)
      (error "Cannot cd to %s:  Permission denied" dir))))

(defun cd (dir)
  "Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory.
If your environment includes a `CDPATH' variable, try each one of that
colon-separated list of directories when resolving a relative directory name."
  (interactive
   (list (read-directory-name "Change default directory: "
			 default-directory default-directory
			 (and (member cd-path '(nil ("./")))
			      (null (getenv "CDPATH"))))))

      (read-file-name-internal string nil action)
    (let ((names nil)
	  (suffix (concat (regexp-opt (cdr path-and-suffixes) t) "\\'"))
	  (string-dir (file-name-directory string)))
      (dolist (dir (car path-and-suffixes))
	(if string-dir (setq dir (expand-file-name string-dir dir)))
	(when (file-directory-p dir)
	  (dolist (file (file-name-all-completions
			 (file-name-nondirectory string) dir))
	    (push (if string-dir (concat string-dir file) file) names)

			  (cons load-path load-suffixes))))
  (load library))

(defun file-remote-p (file)
  "Test whether FILE specifies a location on a remote system."
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file 'file-local-copy)))
    (if handler
	(get handler 'file-remote-p))))

(defun file-local-copy (file)
  "Copy the file FILE into a temporary file on this machine.
Returns the name of the local copy, or nil, if FILE is directly
accessible."

  "Return the truename of FILENAME, which should be absolute.
The truename of a file name is found by chasing symbolic links
both at the level of the file and at the level of the directories
containing it, until no links are left at any level.

The arguments COUNTER and PREV-DIRS are used only in recursive calls.
Do not specify them in other calls."
  ;; COUNTER can be a cons cell whose car is the count of how many more links
  ;; to chase before getting an error.
  ;; PREV-DIRS can be a cons cell whose car is an alist
  ;; of truenames we've just recently computed.

  ;; The last test looks dubious, maybe `+' is meant here?  --simon.
  (if (or (string= filename "") (string= filename "~")
	  (and (string= (substring filename 0 1) "~")
	       (string-match "~[^/]*" filename)))
      (progn
	(setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
	(if (string= filename "")
	    (setq filename "/"))))
  (or counter (setq counter (list 100)))
  (let (done
	;; For speed, remove the ange-ftp completion handler from the list.
	;; We know it's not needed here.
	;; For even more speed, do this only on the outermost call.

Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.

Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files.  Wildcard expansion
can be suppressed by setting `find-file-wildcards'."
  (interactive
   (find-file-read-args "Find file: " nil))
  (let ((value (find-file-noselect filename nil nil wildcards)))
    (if (listp value)
	(mapcar 'switch-to-buffer (nreverse value))

	  ;; find-file-noselect-1 may use a different buffer.
	  (find-file-noselect-1 buf filename nowarn
				rawfile truename number))))))

(defun find-file-noselect-1 (buf filename nowarn rawfile truename number)
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
	error)
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (kill-local-variable 'find-file-literally)
      ;; Needed in case we are re-visiting the file with a different
      ;; text representation.
      (kill-local-variable 'buffer-file-coding-system)
      (kill-local-variable 'cursor-type)
      (erase-buffer)
      (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
	   (not rawfile)
	   (set-buffer-multibyte t))
      (if rawfile
	  (condition-case ()
	      (insert-file-contents-literally filename t)
	    (file-error
	     (when (and (file-exists-p filename)
			(not (file-readable-p filename)))
	       (kill-buffer buf)
	       (signal 'file-error (list "File is not readable"
					 filename)))
	     ;; Unconditionally set error
	     (setq error t)))
	(condition-case ()
	    (insert-file-contents filename t)
	  (file-error
	   (when (and (file-exists-p filename)
		      (not (file-readable-p filename)))
	     (kill-buffer buf)
	     (signal 'file-error (list "File is not readable"

  :group 'editing-basics)

(defun set-visited-file-name (filename &optional no-query along-with-file)
  "Change name of file visited in current buffer to FILENAME.
The next time the buffer is saved it will go in the newly specified file.
nil or empty string as argument means make buffer not be visiting any file.
Remember to delete the initial contents of the minibuffer
if you wish to pass an empty string as the argument.

The optional second argument NO-QUERY, if non-nil, inhibits asking for
confirmation in the case where another buffer is already visiting FILENAME.

  (save-match-data
    (setq directory
	  (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name (or directory
							default-directory))))
    (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
    (let ((hf (find-file-name-handler filename 'file-local-copy))
          (hd (find-file-name-handler directory 'file-local-copy)))
      (when (and hf (not (get hf 'file-remote-p))) (setq hf nil))
      (when (and hd (not (get hd 'file-remote-p))) (setq hd nil))
      (if ;; Conditions for separate trees
	  (or
	   ;; Test for different drives on DOS/Windows
	   (and
	    ;; Should `cygwin' really be included here?  --stef

(defvar auto-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook run just before auto-saving.")

(defcustom before-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook that is run before a buffer is saved to its file."
  :options '(copyright-update)
  :type 'hook
  :group 'files)

(defcustom after-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook that is run after a buffer is saved to its file."

this function is called.

The idea behind the NOCONFIRM argument is that it should be
non-nil if the buffer is going to be reverted without asking the
user.  In such situations, one has to be careful with potentially
time consuming operations.")

(defvar before-revert-hook nil
  "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run before reverting.
If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
mechanism, this hook is not used.")

(defun file-expand-wildcards (pattern &optional full)
  "Expand wildcard pattern PATTERN.
This returns a list of file names which match the pattern.

If PATTERN is written as an absolute relative file name,
the values are absolute also.

If PATTERN is written as a relative file name, it is interpreted
relative to the current default directory, `default-directory'.
The file names returned are normally also relative to the current

This works by running a directory listing program
whose name is in the variable `insert-directory-program'.
If WILDCARD, it also runs the shell specified by `shell-file-name'.

When SWITCHES contains the long `--dired' option,this function
treats it specially, for the sake of dired.  However, the
normally equivalent short `-D' option is just passed on to
`insert-directory-program', as any other option."
  ;; We need the directory in order to find the right handler.
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler (expand-file-name file)

				   (concat (file-name-as-directory file) ".")
				 file))))))))

	  ;; If `insert-directory-program' failed, signal an error.
	  (unless (eq 0 result)
	    ;; On non-Posix systems, we cannot open a directory, so
	    ;; don't even try, because that will always result in
	    ;; the ubiquitous "Access denied".  Instead, show the
	    ;; command line so the user can try to guess what went wrong.
	    (if (and (file-directory-p file)

		  (member "--dired" switches))
	    (forward-line -2)
            (when (looking-at "//SUBDIRED//")
              (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
              (forward-line -1))
	    (let ((end (line-end-position)))
	      (forward-word 1)
	      (forward-char 3)
	      (while (< (point) end)
		(let ((start (+ beg (read (current-buffer))))
		      (end (+ beg (read (current-buffer)))))
		  (if (= (char-after end) ?\n)
		      (put-text-property start end 'dired-filename t)
		    ;; It seems that we can't trust ls's output as to
		    ;; byte positions of filenames.
		    (put-text-property beg (point) 'dired-filename nil)
		    (end-of-line))))
	      (goto-char end)
	      (beginning-of-line)
	      (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 2) (point)))))

	  ;; Now decode what read if necessary.
	  (let ((coding (or coding-system-for-read
			    file-name-coding-system
			    default-file-name-coding-system

If nil, the default, don't ask at all.  If the value is non-nil, it should
be a predicate function such as `yes-or-no-p'."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Ask with yes-or-no-p" yes-or-no-p)
		 (const :tag "Ask with y-or-n-p" y-or-n-p)
		 (const :tag "Don't confirm" nil))
  :group 'emacs
  :version "21.1")

(defun save-buffers-kill-emacs (&optional arg)
  "Offer to save each buffer, then kill this Emacs process.
With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill."

		(unhandled-file-name-directory default-directory)))
	    default-directory))
	;; Get a list of the indices of the args which are file names.
	(file-arg-indices
	 (cdr (or (assq operation
			;; The first five are special because they
			;; return a file name.  We want to include the /:
			;; in the return value.
			;; So just avoid stripping it in the first place.
			'((expand-file-name . nil)
			  (file-name-directory . nil)
			  (file-name-as-directory . nil)
			  (directory-file-name . nil)
			  (file-name-sans-versions . nil)
			  ;; `identity' means just return the first arg
			  ;; as stripped of its quoting.
			  (substitute-in-file-name . identity)
			  (file-name-completion 1)
			  (file-name-all-completions 1)
			  (rename-file 0 1)
			  (copy-file 0 1)
			  (make-symbolic-link 0 1)
			  (add-name-to-file 0 1)))
		  ;; For all other operations, treat the first argument only
		  ;; as the file name.
		  '(nil 0))))
	;; Copy ARGUMENTS so we can replace elements in it.
	(arguments (copy-sequence arguments)))
    ;; Strip off the /: from the file names that have this handler.
    (save-match-data
      (while (consp file-arg-indices)
	(let ((pair (nthcdr (car file-arg-indices) arguments)))
	  (and (car pair)
	       (string-match "\\`/:" (car pair))
	       (setcar pair
		       (if (= (length (car pair)) 2)
			   "/"
			 (substring (car pair) 2)))))
	(setq file-arg-indices (cdr file-arg-indices))))
    (if (eq file-arg-indices 'identity)
	(car arguments)
      (apply operation arguments))))

(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-f" 'find-file)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-r" 'find-file-read-only)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-v" 'find-alternate-file)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-s" 'save-buffer)

89943:4c90ffeb71c5

Normally auto-save files are written under other names."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'auto-save)

(defcustom auto-save-file-name-transforms
  `(("\\`/[^/]*:\\([^/]*/\\)*\\([^/]*\\)\\'"
     ;; Don't put "\\2" inside expand-file-name, since it will be
     ;; transformed to "/2" on DOS/Windows.
     ,(concat temporary-file-directory "\\2") t))
  "*Transforms to apply to buffer file name before making auto-save file name.
Each transform is a list (REGEXP REPLACEMENT UNIQUIFY):

	  (inhibit-file-name-operation op))
      (apply op args))))

(defun convert-standard-filename (filename)
  "Convert a standard file's name to something suitable for the current OS.
This means to guarantee valid names and perhaps to canonicalize
certain patterns.

This function's standard definition is trivial; it just returns
the argument.  However, on Windows and DOS, replace invalid
characters.  On DOS, make sure to obey the 8.3 limitations.  On
Windows, turn Cygwin names into native names, and also turn
slashes into backslashes if the shell requires it (see
`w32-shell-dos-semantics')."
  filename)

(defun read-directory-name (prompt &optional dir default-dirname mustmatch initial)
  "Read directory name, prompting with PROMPT and completing in directory DIR.
Value is not expanded---you must call `expand-file-name' yourself.

(defvar cd-path nil
  "Value of the CDPATH environment variable, as a list.
Not actually set up until the first time you use it.")

(defun parse-colon-path (cd-path)
  "Explode a search path into a list of directory names.
Directories are separated by occurrences of `path-separator'
\(which is colon in GNU and GNU-like systems)."
  ;; We could use split-string here.
  (and cd-path
       (let (cd-list (cd-start 0) cd-colon)
	 (setq cd-path (concat cd-path path-separator))
	 (while (setq cd-colon (string-match path-separator cd-path cd-start))

	(setq default-directory dir)
      (error "Cannot cd to %s:  Permission denied" dir))))

(defun cd (dir)
  "Make DIR become the current buffer's default directory.
If your environment includes a `CDPATH' variable, try each one of
that list of directories (separated by occurrences of
`path-separator') when resolving a relative directory name.
The path separator is colon in GNU and GNU-like systems."
  (interactive
   (list (read-directory-name "Change default directory: "
			 default-directory default-directory
			 (and (member cd-path '(nil ("./")))
			      (null (getenv "CDPATH"))))))

      (read-file-name-internal string nil action)
    (let ((names nil)
	  (suffix (concat (regexp-opt (cdr path-and-suffixes) t) "\\'"))
	  (string-dir (file-name-directory string)))
      (dolist (dir (car path-and-suffixes))
	(unless dir
	  (setq dir default-directory))
	(if string-dir (setq dir (expand-file-name string-dir dir)))
	(when (file-directory-p dir)
	  (dolist (file (file-name-all-completions
			 (file-name-nondirectory string) dir))
	    (push (if string-dir (concat string-dir file) file) names)

			  (cons load-path load-suffixes))))
  (load library))

(defun file-remote-p (file)
  "Test whether FILE specifies a location on a remote system."
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file 'file-remote-p)))
    (if handler
	(funcall handler 'file-remote-p file)
      nil)))

(defun file-local-copy (file)
  "Copy the file FILE into a temporary file on this machine.
Returns the name of the local copy, or nil, if FILE is directly
accessible."

  "Return the truename of FILENAME, which should be absolute.
The truename of a file name is found by chasing symbolic links
both at the level of the file and at the level of the directories
containing it, until no links are left at any level.

\(fn FILENAME)"
  ;; COUNTER and PREV-DIRS are only used in recursive calls.
  ;; COUNTER can be a cons cell whose car is the count of how many
  ;; more links to chase before getting an error.
  ;; PREV-DIRS can be a cons cell whose car is an alist
  ;; of truenames we've just recently computed.
  (cond ((or (string= filename "") (string= filename "~"))
	 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
	 (if (string= filename "")
	     (setq filename "/")))
	((and (string= (substring filename 0 1) "~")
	      (string-match "~[^/]*/?" filename))
	 (let ((first-part
		(substring filename 0 (match-end 0)))
	       (rest (substring filename (match-end 0))))
	   (setq filename (concat (expand-file-name first-part) rest)))))

  (or counter (setq counter (list 100)))
  (let (done
	;; For speed, remove the ange-ftp completion handler from the list.
	;; We know it's not needed here.
	;; For even more speed, do this only on the outermost call.

Interactively, the default if you just type RET is the current directory,
but the visited file name is available through the minibuffer history:
type M-n to pull it into the minibuffer.

Interactively, or if WILDCARDS is non-nil in a call from Lisp,
expand wildcards (if any) and visit multiple files.  You can
suppress wildcard expansion by setting `find-file-wildcards'.

To visit a file without any kind of conversion and without
automatically choosing a major mode, use \\[find-file-literally]."
  (interactive
   (find-file-read-args "Find file: " nil))
  (let ((value (find-file-noselect filename nil nil wildcards)))
    (if (listp value)
	(mapcar 'switch-to-buffer (nreverse value))

	  ;; find-file-noselect-1 may use a different buffer.
	  (find-file-noselect-1 buf filename nowarn
				rawfile truename number))))))

(defun find-file-noselect-1 (buf filename nowarn rawfile truename number)
  (let (error)
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (kill-local-variable 'find-file-literally)
      ;; Needed in case we are re-visiting the file with a different
      ;; text representation.
      (kill-local-variable 'buffer-file-coding-system)
      (kill-local-variable 'cursor-type)
      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	(erase-buffer))
      (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
	   (not rawfile)
	   (set-buffer-multibyte t))
      (if rawfile
	  (condition-case ()
	      (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
		(insert-file-contents-literally filename t))
	    (file-error
	     (when (and (file-exists-p filename)
			(not (file-readable-p filename)))
	       (kill-buffer buf)
	       (signal 'file-error (list "File is not readable"
					 filename)))
	     ;; Unconditionally set error
	     (setq error t)))
	(condition-case ()
	    (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
	      (insert-file-contents filename t))
	  (file-error
	   (when (and (file-exists-p filename)
		      (not (file-readable-p filename)))
	     (kill-buffer buf)
	     (signal 'file-error (list "File is not readable"

  :group 'editing-basics)

(defun set-visited-file-name (filename &optional no-query along-with-file)
  "Change name of file visited in current buffer to FILENAME.
The next time the buffer is saved it will go in the newly specified file.
FILENAME nil or an empty string means make buffer not be visiting any file.
Remember to delete the initial contents of the minibuffer
if you wish to pass an empty string as the argument.

The optional second argument NO-QUERY, if non-nil, inhibits asking for
confirmation in the case where another buffer is already visiting FILENAME.

  (save-match-data
    (setq directory
	  (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name (or directory
							default-directory))))
    (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
    (let ((hf (find-file-name-handler filename 'file-remote-p))
          (hd (find-file-name-handler directory 'file-remote-p)))
      (if ;; Conditions for separate trees
	  (or
	   ;; Test for different drives on DOS/Windows
	   (and
	    ;; Should `cygwin' really be included here?  --stef

(defvar auto-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook run just before auto-saving.")

(defcustom before-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook that is run before a buffer is saved to its file."
  :options '(copyright-update time-stamp)
  :type 'hook
  :group 'files)

(defcustom after-save-hook nil
  "Normal hook that is run after a buffer is saved to its file."

this function is called.

The idea behind the NOCONFIRM argument is that it should be
non-nil if the buffer is going to be reverted without asking the
user.  In such situations, one has to be careful with potentially
time consuming operations.

For more information on how this variable is used by Auto Revert mode,
see Info node `(emacs-xtra)Supporting additional buffers'.")

(defvar before-revert-hook nil
  "Normal hook for `revert-buffer' to run before reverting.
If `revert-buffer-function' is used to override the normal revert
mechanism, this hook is not used.")

(defun file-expand-wildcards (pattern &optional full)
  "Expand wildcard pattern PATTERN.
This returns a list of file names which match the pattern.

If PATTERN is written as an absolute file name,
the values are absolute also.

If PATTERN is written as a relative file name, it is interpreted
relative to the current default directory, `default-directory'.
The file names returned are normally also relative to the current

This works by running a directory listing program
whose name is in the variable `insert-directory-program'.
If WILDCARD, it also runs the shell specified by `shell-file-name'.

When SWITCHES contains the long `--dired' option, this function
treats it specially, for the sake of dired.  However, the
normally equivalent short `-D' option is just passed on to
`insert-directory-program', as any other option."
  ;; We need the directory in order to find the right handler.
  (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler (expand-file-name file)

				   (concat (file-name-as-directory file) ".")
				 file))))))))

	  ;; If `insert-directory-program' failed, signal an error.
	  (unless (eq 0 result)
	    ;; Delete the error message it may have output.
	    (delete-region beg (point))
	    ;; On non-Posix systems, we cannot open a directory, so
	    ;; don't even try, because that will always result in
	    ;; the ubiquitous "Access denied".  Instead, show the
	    ;; command line so the user can try to guess what went wrong.
	    (if (and (file-directory-p file)

		  (member "--dired" switches))
	    (forward-line -2)
            (when (looking-at "//SUBDIRED//")
              (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
              (forward-line -1))
	    (if (looking-at "//DIRED//")
		(let ((end (line-end-position)))
		  (forward-word 1)
		  (forward-char 3)
		  (while (< (point) end)
		    (let ((start (+ beg (read (current-buffer))))
			  (end (+ beg (read (current-buffer)))))
		      (if (= (char-after end) ?\n)
			  (put-text-property start end 'dired-filename t)
			;; It seems that we can't trust ls's output as to
			;; byte positions of filenames.
			(put-text-property beg (point) 'dired-filename nil)
			(end-of-line))))
		  (goto-char end)
		  (beginning-of-line)
		  (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 2) (point))))
	      (forward-line 1)
	      (if (looking-at "//DIRED-OPTIONS//")
		  (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
		(forward-line 1))))

	  ;; Now decode what read if necessary.
	  (let ((coding (or coding-system-for-read
			    file-name-coding-system
			    default-file-name-coding-system

If nil, the default, don't ask at all.  If the value is non-nil, it should
be a predicate function such as `yes-or-no-p'."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Ask with yes-or-no-p" yes-or-no-p)
		 (const :tag "Ask with y-or-n-p" y-or-n-p)
		 (const :tag "Don't confirm" nil))
  :group 'convenience
  :version "21.1")

(defun save-buffers-kill-emacs (&optional arg)
  "Offer to save each buffer, then kill this Emacs process.
With prefix arg, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill."

		(unhandled-file-name-directory default-directory)))
	    default-directory))
	;; Get a list of the indices of the args which are file names.
	(file-arg-indices
	 (cdr (or (assq operation
			;; The first six are special because they
			;; return a file name.  We want to include the /:
			;; in the return value.
			;; So just avoid stripping it in the first place.
			'((expand-file-name . nil)
			  (file-name-directory . nil)
			  (file-name-as-directory . nil)
			  (directory-file-name . nil)
			  (file-name-sans-versions . nil)
			  (find-backup-file-name . nil)
			  ;; `identity' means just return the first arg
			  ;; not stripped of its quoting.
			  (substitute-in-file-name identity)
			  ;; `add' means add "/:" to the result.
			  (file-truename add 0)
			  ;; `quote' means add "/:" to buffer-file-name.
			  (insert-file-contents quote 0)
			  ;; `unquote-then-quote' means set buffer-file-name
			  ;; temporarily to unquoted filename.
			  (verify-visited-file-modtime unquote-then-quote)
			  ;; List the arguments which are filenames.
			  (file-name-completion 1)
			  (file-name-all-completions 1)
			  (write-region 2 5)
			  (rename-file 0 1)
			  (copy-file 0 1)
			  (make-symbolic-link 0 1)
			  (add-name-to-file 0 1)))
		  ;; For all other operations, treat the first argument only
		  ;; as the file name.
		  '(nil 0))))
	method
	;; Copy ARGUMENTS so we can replace elements in it.
	(arguments (copy-sequence arguments)))
    (if (symbolp (car file-arg-indices))
	(setq method (pop file-arg-indices)))
    ;; Strip off the /: from the file names that have it.
    (save-match-data
      (while (consp file-arg-indices)
	(let ((pair (nthcdr (car file-arg-indices) arguments)))
	  (and (car pair)
	       (string-match "\\`/:" (car pair))
	       (setcar pair
		       (if (= (length (car pair)) 2)
			   "/"
			 (substring (car pair) 2)))))
	(setq file-arg-indices (cdr file-arg-indices))))
    (cond ((eq method 'identity)
	   (car arguments))
	  ((eq method 'add)
	   (concat "/:" (apply operation arguments)))
	  ((eq method 'quote)
	   (prog1 (apply operation arguments)
	     (setq buffer-file-name (concat "/:" buffer-file-name))))
	  ((eq method 'unquote-then-quote)
	   (let (res)
	     (setq buffer-file-name (substring buffer-file-name 2))
	     (setq res (apply operation arguments))
	     (setq buffer-file-name (concat "/:" buffer-file-name))
	     res))
	  (t
	   (apply operation arguments)))))

(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-f" 'find-file)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-r" 'find-file-read-only)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-v" 'find-alternate-file)
(define-key ctl-x-map "\C-s" 'save-buffer)