Mercurial > emacs
comparison lisp/calendar/cal-islam.el @ 13053:621d48117fde
Initial revision
author | Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu> |
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date | Thu, 21 Sep 1995 03:11:06 +0000 |
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children | 83f275dcd93a |
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13052:71be832cf34a | 13053:621d48117fde |
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1 ;;; cal-islamic.el --- calendar functions for the Islamic calendar. | |
2 | |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
4 | |
5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> | |
6 ;; Keywords: calendar | |
7 ;; Human-Keywords: Islamic calendar, calendar, diary | |
8 | |
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | |
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
14 ;; any later version. | |
15 | |
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
20 | |
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
24 | |
25 ;;; Commentary: | |
26 | |
27 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and | |
28 ;; diary.el that deal with the Islamic calendar. | |
29 | |
30 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to | |
31 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science | |
32 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
33 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue | |
34 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801 | |
35 | |
36 ;;; Code: | |
37 | |
38 (require 'cal-julian) | |
39 | |
40 (defvar calendar-islamic-month-name-array | |
41 ["Muharram" "Safar" "Rabi I" "Rabi II" "Jumada I" "Jumada II" | |
42 "Rajab" "Sha'ban" "Ramadan" "Shawwal" "Dhu al-Qada" "Dhu al-Hijjah"]) | |
43 | |
44 (defvar calendar-islamic-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(7 16 622)) | |
45 "Absolute date of start of Islamic calendar = August 29, 284 A.D. (Julian).") | |
46 | |
47 (defun islamic-calendar-leap-year-p (year) | |
48 "Returns t if YEAR is a leap year on the Islamic calendar." | |
49 (memq (% year 30) | |
50 (list 2 5 7 10 13 16 18 21 24 26 29))) | |
51 | |
52 (defun islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year) | |
53 "The last day in MONTH during YEAR on the Islamic calendar." | |
54 (cond | |
55 ((memq month (list 1 3 5 7 9 11)) 30) | |
56 ((memq month (list 2 4 6 8 10)) 29) | |
57 (t (if (islamic-calendar-leap-year-p year) 30 29)))) | |
58 | |
59 (defun islamic-calendar-day-number (date) | |
60 "Return the day number within the year of the Islamic date DATE." | |
61 (let* ((month (extract-calendar-month date)) | |
62 (day (extract-calendar-day date))) | |
63 (+ (* 30 (/ month 2)) | |
64 (* 29 (/ (1- month) 2)) | |
65 day))) | |
66 | |
67 (defun calendar-absolute-from-islamic (date) | |
68 "Absolute date of Islamic DATE. | |
69 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary) | |
70 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." | |
71 (let* ((month (extract-calendar-month date)) | |
72 (day (extract-calendar-day date)) | |
73 (year (extract-calendar-year date)) | |
74 (y (% year 30)) | |
75 (leap-years-in-cycle | |
76 (cond | |
77 ((< y 3) 0) ((< y 6) 1) ((< y 8) 2) ((< y 11) 3) ((< y 14) 4) | |
78 ((< y 17) 5) ((< y 19) 6) ((< y 22) 7) ((< y 25) 8) ((< y 27) 9) | |
79 (t 10)))) | |
80 (+ (islamic-calendar-day-number date);; days so far this year | |
81 (* (1- year) 354) ;; days in all non-leap years | |
82 (* 11 (/ year 30)) ;; leap days in complete cycles | |
83 leap-years-in-cycle ;; leap days this cycle | |
84 (1- calendar-islamic-epoch)))) ;; days before start of calendar | |
85 | |
86 (defun calendar-islamic-from-absolute (date) | |
87 "Compute the Islamic date (month day year) corresponding to absolute DATE. | |
88 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary) | |
89 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC." | |
90 (if (< date calendar-islamic-epoch) | |
91 (list 0 0 0);; pre-Islamic date | |
92 (let* ((approx (/ (- date calendar-islamic-epoch) | |
93 355));; Approximation from below. | |
94 (year ;; Search forward from the approximation. | |
95 (+ approx | |
96 (calendar-sum y approx | |
97 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-islamic | |
98 (list 1 1 (1+ y)))) | |
99 1))) | |
100 (month ;; Search forward from Muharram. | |
101 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1 | |
102 (> date | |
103 (calendar-absolute-from-islamic | |
104 (list m | |
105 (islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month | |
106 m year) | |
107 year))) | |
108 1))) | |
109 (day ;; Calculate the day by subtraction. | |
110 (- date | |
111 (1- (calendar-absolute-from-islamic (list month 1 year)))))) | |
112 (list month day year)))) | |
113 | |
114 (defun calendar-islamic-date-string (&optional date) | |
115 "String of Islamic date before sunset of Gregorian DATE. | |
116 Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Islamic. | |
117 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given. | |
118 Driven by the variable `calendar-date-display-form'." | |
119 (let ((calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array) | |
120 (islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
121 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
122 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))) | |
123 (if (< (extract-calendar-year islamic-date) 1) | |
124 "" | |
125 (calendar-date-string islamic-date nil t)))) | |
126 | |
127 (defun calendar-print-islamic-date () | |
128 "Show the Islamic calendar equivalent of the date under the cursor." | |
129 (interactive) | |
130 (let ((i (calendar-islamic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) | |
131 (if (string-equal i "") | |
132 (message "Date is pre-Islamic") | |
133 (message "Islamic date (until sunset): %s" i)))) | |
134 | |
135 (defun calendar-goto-islamic-date (date &optional noecho) | |
136 "Move cursor to Islamic DATE; echo Islamic date unless NOECHO is t." | |
137 (interactive | |
138 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date)) | |
139 (year (calendar-read | |
140 "Islamic calendar year (>0): " | |
141 '(lambda (x) (> x 0)) | |
142 (int-to-string | |
143 (extract-calendar-year | |
144 (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
145 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today)))))) | |
146 (month-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array) | |
147 (completion-ignore-case t) | |
148 (month (cdr (assoc | |
149 (capitalize | |
150 (completing-read | |
151 "Islamic calendar month name: " | |
152 (mapcar 'list (append month-array nil)) | |
153 nil t)) | |
154 (calendar-make-alist month-array 1 'capitalize)))) | |
155 (last (islamic-calendar-last-day-of-month month year)) | |
156 (day (calendar-read | |
157 (format "Islamic calendar day (1-%d): " last) | |
158 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last)))))) | |
159 (list (list month day year)))) | |
160 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
161 (calendar-absolute-from-islamic date))) | |
162 (or noecho (calendar-print-islamic-date))) | |
163 | |
164 (defun diary-islamic-date () | |
165 "Islamic calendar equivalent of date diary entry." | |
166 (let ((i (calendar-islamic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) | |
167 (if (string-equal i "") | |
168 "Date is pre-Islamic" | |
169 (format "Islamic date (until sunset): %s" i)))) | |
170 | |
171 (defun holiday-islamic (month day string) | |
172 "Holiday on MONTH, DAY (Islamic) called STRING. | |
173 If MONTH, DAY (Islamic) is visible, the value returned is corresponding | |
174 Gregorian date in the form of the list (((month day year) STRING)). Returns | |
175 nil if it is not visible in the current calendar window." | |
176 (let* ((islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
177 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
178 (list displayed-month 15 displayed-year)))) | |
179 (m (extract-calendar-month islamic-date)) | |
180 (y (extract-calendar-year islamic-date)) | |
181 (date)) | |
182 (if (< m 1) | |
183 nil;; Islamic calendar doesn't apply. | |
184 (increment-calendar-month m y (- 10 month)) | |
185 (if (> m 7);; Islamic date might be visible | |
186 (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
187 (calendar-absolute-from-islamic (list month day y))))) | |
188 (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date) | |
189 (list (list date string)))))))) | |
190 | |
191 (defun list-islamic-diary-entries () | |
192 "Add any Islamic date entries from the diary file to `diary-entries-list'. | |
193 Islamic date diary entries must be prefaced by an `islamic-diary-entry-symbol' | |
194 \(normally an `I'). The same diary date forms govern the style of the Islamic | |
195 calendar entries, except that the Islamic month names must be spelled in full. | |
196 The Islamic months are numbered from 1 to 12 with Muharram being 1 and 12 being | |
197 Dhu al-Hijjah. If an Islamic date diary entry begins with a | |
198 `diary-nonmarking-symbol', the entry will appear in the diary listing, but will | |
199 not be marked in the calendar. This function is provided for use with the | |
200 `nongregorian-diary-listing-hook'." | |
201 (if (< 0 number) | |
202 (let ((buffer-read-only nil) | |
203 (diary-modified (buffer-modified-p)) | |
204 (gdate original-date) | |
205 (mark (regexp-quote diary-nonmarking-symbol))) | |
206 (calendar-for-loop i from 1 to number do | |
207 (let* ((d diary-date-forms) | |
208 (idate (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
209 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian gdate))) | |
210 (month (extract-calendar-month idate)) | |
211 (day (extract-calendar-day idate)) | |
212 (year (extract-calendar-year idate))) | |
213 (while d | |
214 (let* | |
215 ((date-form (if (equal (car (car d)) 'backup) | |
216 (cdr (car d)) | |
217 (car d))) | |
218 (backup (equal (car (car d)) 'backup)) | |
219 (dayname | |
220 (concat | |
221 (calendar-day-name gdate) "\\|" | |
222 (substring (calendar-day-name gdate) 0 3) ".?")) | |
223 (calendar-month-name-array | |
224 calendar-islamic-month-name-array) | |
225 (monthname | |
226 (concat | |
227 "\\*\\|" | |
228 (calendar-month-name month))) | |
229 (month (concat "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string month))) | |
230 (day (concat "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string day))) | |
231 (year | |
232 (concat | |
233 "\\*\\|0*" (int-to-string year) | |
234 (if abbreviated-calendar-year | |
235 (concat "\\|" (int-to-string (% year 100))) | |
236 ""))) | |
237 (regexp | |
238 (concat | |
239 "\\(\\`\\|\^M\\|\n\\)" mark "?" | |
240 (regexp-quote islamic-diary-entry-symbol) | |
241 "\\(" | |
242 (mapconcat 'eval date-form "\\)\\(") | |
243 "\\)")) | |
244 (case-fold-search t)) | |
245 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
246 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t) | |
247 (if backup (re-search-backward "\\<" nil t)) | |
248 (if (and (or (char-equal (preceding-char) ?\^M) | |
249 (char-equal (preceding-char) ?\n)) | |
250 (not (looking-at " \\|\^I"))) | |
251 ;; Diary entry that consists only of date. | |
252 (backward-char 1) | |
253 ;; Found a nonempty diary entry--make it visible and | |
254 ;; add it to the list. | |
255 (let ((entry-start (point)) | |
256 (date-start)) | |
257 (re-search-backward "\^M\\|\n\\|\\`") | |
258 (setq date-start (point)) | |
259 (re-search-forward "\^M\\|\n" nil t 2) | |
260 (while (looking-at " \\|\^I") | |
261 (re-search-forward "\^M\\|\n" nil t)) | |
262 (backward-char 1) | |
263 (subst-char-in-region date-start (point) ?\^M ?\n t) | |
264 (add-to-diary-list | |
265 gdate (buffer-substring entry-start (point))))))) | |
266 (setq d (cdr d)))) | |
267 (setq gdate | |
268 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
269 (1+ (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian gdate))))) | |
270 (set-buffer-modified-p diary-modified)) | |
271 (goto-char (point-min)))) | |
272 | |
273 (defun mark-islamic-diary-entries () | |
274 "Mark days in the calendar window that have Islamic date diary entries. | |
275 Each entry in diary-file (or included files) visible in the calendar window | |
276 is marked. Islamic date entries are prefaced by a islamic-diary-entry-symbol | |
277 \(normally an `I'). The same diary-date-forms govern the style of the Islamic | |
278 calendar entries, except that the Islamic month names must be spelled in full. | |
279 The Islamic months are numbered from 1 to 12 with Muharram being 1 and 12 being | |
280 Dhu al-Hijjah. Islamic date diary entries that begin with a | |
281 diary-nonmarking-symbol will not be marked in the calendar. This function is | |
282 provided for use as part of the nongregorian-diary-marking-hook." | |
283 (let ((d diary-date-forms)) | |
284 (while d | |
285 (let* | |
286 ((date-form (if (equal (car (car d)) 'backup) | |
287 (cdr (car d)) | |
288 (car d)));; ignore 'backup directive | |
289 (dayname (diary-name-pattern calendar-day-name-array)) | |
290 (monthname | |
291 (concat | |
292 (diary-name-pattern calendar-islamic-month-name-array t) | |
293 "\\|\\*")) | |
294 (month "[0-9]+\\|\\*") | |
295 (day "[0-9]+\\|\\*") | |
296 (year "[0-9]+\\|\\*") | |
297 (l (length date-form)) | |
298 (d-name-pos (- l (length (memq 'dayname date-form)))) | |
299 (d-name-pos (if (/= l d-name-pos) (+ 2 d-name-pos))) | |
300 (m-name-pos (- l (length (memq 'monthname date-form)))) | |
301 (m-name-pos (if (/= l m-name-pos) (+ 2 m-name-pos))) | |
302 (d-pos (- l (length (memq 'day date-form)))) | |
303 (d-pos (if (/= l d-pos) (+ 2 d-pos))) | |
304 (m-pos (- l (length (memq 'month date-form)))) | |
305 (m-pos (if (/= l m-pos) (+ 2 m-pos))) | |
306 (y-pos (- l (length (memq 'year date-form)))) | |
307 (y-pos (if (/= l y-pos) (+ 2 y-pos))) | |
308 (regexp | |
309 (concat | |
310 "\\(\\`\\|\^M\\|\n\\)" | |
311 (regexp-quote islamic-diary-entry-symbol) | |
312 "\\(" | |
313 (mapconcat 'eval date-form "\\)\\(") | |
314 "\\)")) | |
315 (case-fold-search t)) | |
316 (goto-char (point-min)) | |
317 (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t) | |
318 (let* ((dd-name | |
319 (if d-name-pos | |
320 (buffer-substring | |
321 (match-beginning d-name-pos) | |
322 (match-end d-name-pos)))) | |
323 (mm-name | |
324 (if m-name-pos | |
325 (buffer-substring | |
326 (match-beginning m-name-pos) | |
327 (match-end m-name-pos)))) | |
328 (mm (string-to-int | |
329 (if m-pos | |
330 (buffer-substring | |
331 (match-beginning m-pos) | |
332 (match-end m-pos)) | |
333 ""))) | |
334 (dd (string-to-int | |
335 (if d-pos | |
336 (buffer-substring | |
337 (match-beginning d-pos) | |
338 (match-end d-pos)) | |
339 ""))) | |
340 (y-str (if y-pos | |
341 (buffer-substring | |
342 (match-beginning y-pos) | |
343 (match-end y-pos)))) | |
344 (yy (if (not y-str) | |
345 0 | |
346 (if (and (= (length y-str) 2) | |
347 abbreviated-calendar-year) | |
348 (let* ((current-y | |
349 (extract-calendar-year | |
350 (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
351 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
352 (calendar-current-date))))) | |
353 (y (+ (string-to-int y-str) | |
354 (* 100 (/ current-y 100))))) | |
355 (if (> (- y current-y) 50) | |
356 (- y 100) | |
357 (if (> (- current-y y) 50) | |
358 (+ y 100) | |
359 y))) | |
360 (string-to-int y-str))))) | |
361 (if dd-name | |
362 (mark-calendar-days-named | |
363 (cdr (assoc (capitalize (substring dd-name 0 3)) | |
364 (calendar-make-alist | |
365 calendar-day-name-array | |
366 0 | |
367 '(lambda (x) (substring x 0 3)))))) | |
368 (if mm-name | |
369 (if (string-equal mm-name "*") | |
370 (setq mm 0) | |
371 (setq mm | |
372 (cdr (assoc | |
373 (capitalize mm-name) | |
374 (calendar-make-alist | |
375 calendar-islamic-month-name-array)))))) | |
376 (mark-islamic-calendar-date-pattern mm dd yy))))) | |
377 (setq d (cdr d))))) | |
378 | |
379 (defun mark-islamic-calendar-date-pattern (month day year) | |
380 "Mark dates in calendar window that conform to Islamic date MONTH/DAY/YEAR. | |
381 A value of 0 in any position is a wildcard." | |
382 (save-excursion | |
383 (set-buffer calendar-buffer) | |
384 (if (and (/= 0 month) (/= 0 day)) | |
385 (if (/= 0 year) | |
386 ;; Fully specified Islamic date. | |
387 (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
388 (calendar-absolute-from-islamic | |
389 (list month day year))))) | |
390 (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date) | |
391 (mark-visible-calendar-date date))) | |
392 ;; Month and day in any year--this taken from the holiday stuff. | |
393 (let* ((islamic-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
394 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
395 (list displayed-month 15 displayed-year)))) | |
396 (m (extract-calendar-month islamic-date)) | |
397 (y (extract-calendar-year islamic-date)) | |
398 (date)) | |
399 (if (< m 1) | |
400 nil;; Islamic calendar doesn't apply. | |
401 (increment-calendar-month m y (- 10 month)) | |
402 (if (> m 7);; Islamic date might be visible | |
403 (let ((date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute | |
404 (calendar-absolute-from-islamic | |
405 (list month day y))))) | |
406 (if (calendar-date-is-visible-p date) | |
407 (mark-visible-calendar-date date))))))) | |
408 ;; Not one of the simple cases--check all visible dates for match. | |
409 ;; Actually, the following code takes care of ALL of the cases, but | |
410 ;; it's much too slow to be used for the simple (common) cases. | |
411 (let ((m displayed-month) | |
412 (y displayed-year) | |
413 (first-date) | |
414 (last-date)) | |
415 (increment-calendar-month m y -1) | |
416 (setq first-date | |
417 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
418 (list m 1 y))) | |
419 (increment-calendar-month m y 2) | |
420 (setq last-date | |
421 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
422 (list m (calendar-last-day-of-month m y) y))) | |
423 (calendar-for-loop date from first-date to last-date do | |
424 (let* ((i-date (calendar-islamic-from-absolute date)) | |
425 (i-month (extract-calendar-month i-date)) | |
426 (i-day (extract-calendar-day i-date)) | |
427 (i-year (extract-calendar-year i-date))) | |
428 (and (or (zerop month) | |
429 (= month i-month)) | |
430 (or (zerop day) | |
431 (= day i-day)) | |
432 (or (zerop year) | |
433 (= year i-year)) | |
434 (mark-visible-calendar-date | |
435 (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date))))))))) | |
436 | |
437 (defun insert-islamic-diary-entry (arg) | |
438 "Insert a diary entry. | |
439 For the Islamic date corresponding to the date indicated by point. | |
440 Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking." | |
441 (interactive "P") | |
442 (let* ((calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array)) | |
443 (make-diary-entry | |
444 (concat | |
445 islamic-diary-entry-symbol | |
446 (calendar-date-string | |
447 (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
448 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
449 (calendar-cursor-to-date t))) | |
450 nil t)) | |
451 arg))) | |
452 | |
453 (defun insert-monthly-islamic-diary-entry (arg) | |
454 "Insert a monthly diary entry. | |
455 For the day of the Islamic month corresponding to the date indicated by point. | |
456 Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking." | |
457 (interactive "P") | |
458 (let* ((calendar-date-display-form | |
459 (if european-calendar-style '(day " * ") '("* " day ))) | |
460 (calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array)) | |
461 (make-diary-entry | |
462 (concat | |
463 islamic-diary-entry-symbol | |
464 (calendar-date-string | |
465 (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
466 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
467 (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))) | |
468 arg))) | |
469 | |
470 (defun insert-yearly-islamic-diary-entry (arg) | |
471 "Insert an annual diary entry. | |
472 For the day of the Islamic year corresponding to the date indicated by point. | |
473 Prefix arg will make the entry nonmarking." | |
474 (interactive "P") | |
475 (let* ((calendar-date-display-form | |
476 (if european-calendar-style | |
477 '(day " " monthname) | |
478 '(monthname " " day))) | |
479 (calendar-month-name-array calendar-islamic-month-name-array)) | |
480 (make-diary-entry | |
481 (concat | |
482 islamic-diary-entry-symbol | |
483 (calendar-date-string | |
484 (calendar-islamic-from-absolute | |
485 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian | |
486 (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))) | |
487 arg))) | |
488 | |
489 (provide 'cal-islamic) | |
490 | |
491 ;;; cal-islamic.el ends here |