Mercurial > emacs
comparison src/mktime.c @ 16961:6e1ae1c00446
automatically generated from GPLed version
author | Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 02 Feb 1997 01:50:06 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 3a4ff917c417 |
comparison
equal
deleted
inserted
replaced
16960:8c56da3f7f7f | 16961:6e1ae1c00446 |
---|---|
1 /* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
2 Contributed by Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com). | |
3 | |
4 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. | |
5 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu. | |
6 | |
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
9 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
10 later version. | |
11 | |
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | |
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, | |
20 USA. */ | |
21 | |
22 /* Define this to have a standalone program to test this implementation of | |
23 mktime. */ | |
24 /* #define DEBUG 1 */ | |
25 | |
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
27 #include <config.h> | |
28 #endif | |
29 | |
30 #ifdef _LIBC | |
31 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1 | |
32 # define HAVE_LOCALTIME_R 1 | |
33 # define STDC_HEADERS 1 | |
34 #endif | |
35 | |
36 /* Assume that leap seconds are possible, unless told otherwise. | |
37 If the host has a `zic' command with a `-L leapsecondfilename' option, | |
38 then it supports leap seconds; otherwise it probably doesn't. */ | |
39 #ifndef LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE | |
40 #define LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE 1 | |
41 #endif | |
42 | |
43 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */ | |
44 #include <time.h> | |
45 | |
46 #if HAVE_LIMITS_H | |
47 #include <limits.h> | |
48 #endif | |
49 | |
50 #if DEBUG | |
51 #include <stdio.h> | |
52 #if STDC_HEADERS | |
53 #include <stdlib.h> | |
54 #endif | |
55 /* Make it work even if the system's libc has its own mktime routine. */ | |
56 #define mktime my_mktime | |
57 #endif /* DEBUG */ | |
58 | |
59 #ifndef __P | |
60 #if defined (__GNUC__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) | |
61 #define __P(args) args | |
62 #else | |
63 #define __P(args) () | |
64 #endif /* GCC. */ | |
65 #endif /* Not __P. */ | |
66 | |
67 #ifndef CHAR_BIT | |
68 #define CHAR_BIT 8 | |
69 #endif | |
70 | |
71 #ifndef INT_MIN | |
72 #define INT_MIN (~0 << (sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) | |
73 #endif | |
74 #ifndef INT_MAX | |
75 #define INT_MAX (~0 - INT_MIN) | |
76 #endif | |
77 | |
78 #ifndef TIME_T_MIN | |
79 #define TIME_T_MIN (0 < (time_t) -1 ? (time_t) 0 \ | |
80 : ~ (time_t) 0 << (sizeof (time_t) * CHAR_BIT - 1)) | |
81 #endif | |
82 #ifndef TIME_T_MAX | |
83 #define TIME_T_MAX (~ (time_t) 0 - TIME_T_MIN) | |
84 #endif | |
85 | |
86 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 | |
87 #define EPOCH_YEAR 1970 | |
88 | |
89 #ifndef __isleap | |
90 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years, | |
91 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */ | |
92 #define __isleap(year) \ | |
93 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0)) | |
94 #endif | |
95 | |
96 /* How many days come before each month (0-12). */ | |
97 const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13] = | |
98 { | |
99 /* Normal years. */ | |
100 { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 }, | |
101 /* Leap years. */ | |
102 { 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 } | |
103 }; | |
104 | |
105 static time_t ydhms_tm_diff __P ((int, int, int, int, int, const struct tm *)); | |
106 time_t __mktime_internal __P ((struct tm *, | |
107 struct tm *(*) (const time_t *, struct tm *), | |
108 time_t *)); | |
109 | |
110 | |
111 #ifdef _LIBC | |
112 #define localtime_r __localtime_r | |
113 #else | |
114 #if ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined (localtime_r) | |
115 /* Approximate localtime_r as best we can in its absence. */ | |
116 #define localtime_r my_localtime_r | |
117 static struct tm *localtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *)); | |
118 static struct tm * | |
119 localtime_r (t, tp) | |
120 const time_t *t; | |
121 struct tm *tp; | |
122 { | |
123 struct tm *l = localtime (t); | |
124 if (! l) | |
125 return 0; | |
126 *tp = *l; | |
127 return tp; | |
128 } | |
129 #endif /* ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R && ! defined (localtime_r) */ | |
130 #endif /* ! _LIBC */ | |
131 | |
132 | |
133 /* Yield the difference between (YEAR-YDAY HOUR:MIN:SEC) and (*TP), | |
134 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. | |
135 YEAR uses the same numbering as TM->tm_year. | |
136 All values are in range, except possibly YEAR. | |
137 If overflow occurs, yield the low order bits of the correct answer. */ | |
138 static time_t | |
139 ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, tp) | |
140 int year, yday, hour, min, sec; | |
141 const struct tm *tp; | |
142 { | |
143 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative. | |
144 Take care to avoid int overflow. time_t overflow is OK, since | |
145 only the low order bits of the correct time_t answer are needed. | |
146 Don't convert to time_t until after all divisions are done, since | |
147 time_t might be unsigned. */ | |
148 int a4 = (year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (year & 3); | |
149 int b4 = (tp->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (tp->tm_year & 3); | |
150 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0); | |
151 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0); | |
152 int a400 = a100 >> 2; | |
153 int b400 = b100 >> 2; | |
154 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400); | |
155 time_t years = year - (time_t) tp->tm_year; | |
156 time_t days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days | |
157 + (yday - tp->tm_yday)); | |
158 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (hour - tp->tm_hour)) | |
159 + (min - tp->tm_min)) | |
160 + (sec - tp->tm_sec)); | |
161 } | |
162 | |
163 | |
164 static time_t localtime_offset; | |
165 | |
166 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value. */ | |
167 time_t | |
168 mktime (tp) | |
169 struct tm *tp; | |
170 { | |
171 #ifdef _LIBC | |
172 /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever mktime() is called, the | |
173 time zone names contained in the external variable `tzname' shall | |
174 be set as if the tzset() function had been called. */ | |
175 __tzset (); | |
176 #endif | |
177 | |
178 return __mktime_internal (tp, localtime_r, &localtime_offset); | |
179 } | |
180 | |
181 /* Convert *TP to a time_t value, inverting | |
182 the monotonic and mostly-unit-linear conversion function CONVERT. | |
183 Use *OFFSET to keep track of a guess at the offset of the result, | |
184 compared to what the result would be for UTC without leap seconds. | |
185 If *OFFSET's guess is correct, only one CONVERT call is needed. */ | |
186 time_t | |
187 __mktime_internal (tp, convert, offset) | |
188 struct tm *tp; | |
189 struct tm *(*convert) __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *)); | |
190 time_t *offset; | |
191 { | |
192 time_t t, dt, t0; | |
193 struct tm tm; | |
194 | |
195 /* The maximum number of probes (calls to CONVERT) should be enough | |
196 to handle any combinations of time zone rule changes, solar time, | |
197 and leap seconds. Posix.1 prohibits leap seconds, but some hosts | |
198 have them anyway. */ | |
199 int remaining_probes = 4; | |
200 | |
201 /* Time requested. Copy it in case CONVERT modifies *TP; this can | |
202 occur if TP is localtime's returned value and CONVERT is localtime. */ | |
203 int sec = tp->tm_sec; | |
204 int min = tp->tm_min; | |
205 int hour = tp->tm_hour; | |
206 int mday = tp->tm_mday; | |
207 int mon = tp->tm_mon; | |
208 int year_requested = tp->tm_year; | |
209 int isdst = tp->tm_isdst; | |
210 | |
211 /* Ensure that mon is in range, and set year accordingly. */ | |
212 int mon_remainder = mon % 12; | |
213 int negative_mon_remainder = mon_remainder < 0; | |
214 int mon_years = mon / 12 - negative_mon_remainder; | |
215 int year = year_requested + mon_years; | |
216 | |
217 /* The other values need not be in range: | |
218 the remaining code handles minor overflows correctly, | |
219 assuming int and time_t arithmetic wraps around. | |
220 Major overflows are caught at the end. */ | |
221 | |
222 /* Calculate day of year from year, month, and day of month. | |
223 The result need not be in range. */ | |
224 int yday = ((__mon_yday[__isleap (year + TM_YEAR_BASE)] | |
225 [mon_remainder + 12 * negative_mon_remainder]) | |
226 + mday - 1); | |
227 | |
228 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE | |
229 /* Handle out-of-range seconds specially, | |
230 since ydhms_tm_diff assumes every minute has 60 seconds. */ | |
231 int sec_requested = sec; | |
232 if (sec < 0) | |
233 sec = 0; | |
234 if (59 < sec) | |
235 sec = 59; | |
236 #endif | |
237 | |
238 /* Invert CONVERT by probing. First assume the same offset as last time. | |
239 Then repeatedly use the error to improve the guess. */ | |
240 | |
241 tm.tm_year = EPOCH_YEAR - TM_YEAR_BASE; | |
242 tm.tm_yday = tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0; | |
243 t0 = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, &tm); | |
244 | |
245 for (t = t0 + *offset; | |
246 (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, (*convert) (&t, &tm))); | |
247 t += dt) | |
248 if (--remaining_probes == 0) | |
249 return -1; | |
250 | |
251 /* Check whether tm.tm_isdst has the requested value, if any. */ | |
252 if (0 <= isdst && 0 <= tm.tm_isdst) | |
253 { | |
254 int dst_diff = (isdst != 0) - (tm.tm_isdst != 0); | |
255 if (dst_diff) | |
256 { | |
257 /* Move two hours in the direction indicated by the disagreement, | |
258 probe some more, and switch to a new time if found. | |
259 The largest known fallback due to daylight savings is two hours: | |
260 once, in Newfoundland, 1988-10-30 02:00 -> 00:00. */ | |
261 time_t ot = t - 2 * 60 * 60 * dst_diff; | |
262 while (--remaining_probes != 0) | |
263 { | |
264 struct tm otm; | |
265 if (! (dt = ydhms_tm_diff (year, yday, hour, min, sec, | |
266 (*convert) (&ot, &otm)))) | |
267 { | |
268 t = ot; | |
269 tm = otm; | |
270 break; | |
271 } | |
272 if ((ot += dt) == t) | |
273 break; /* Avoid a redundant probe. */ | |
274 } | |
275 } | |
276 } | |
277 | |
278 *offset = t - t0; | |
279 | |
280 #if LEAP_SECONDS_POSSIBLE | |
281 if (sec_requested != tm.tm_sec) | |
282 { | |
283 /* Adjust time to reflect the tm_sec requested, not the normalized value. | |
284 Also, repair any damage from a false match due to a leap second. */ | |
285 t += sec_requested - sec + (sec == 0 && tm.tm_sec == 60); | |
286 (*convert) (&t, &tm); | |
287 } | |
288 #endif | |
289 | |
290 if (TIME_T_MAX / INT_MAX / 366 / 24 / 60 / 60 < 3) | |
291 { | |
292 /* time_t isn't large enough to rule out overflows in ydhms_tm_diff, | |
293 so check for major overflows. A gross check suffices, | |
294 since if t has overflowed, it is off by a multiple of | |
295 TIME_T_MAX - TIME_T_MIN + 1. So ignore any component of | |
296 the difference that is bounded by a small value. */ | |
297 | |
298 double dyear = (double) year_requested + mon_years - tm.tm_year; | |
299 double dday = 366 * dyear + mday; | |
300 double dsec = 60 * (60 * (24 * dday + hour) + min) + sec_requested; | |
301 | |
302 if (TIME_T_MAX / 3 - TIME_T_MIN / 3 < (dsec < 0 ? - dsec : dsec)) | |
303 return -1; | |
304 } | |
305 | |
306 *tp = tm; | |
307 return t; | |
308 } | |
309 | |
310 #ifdef weak_alias | |
311 weak_alias (mktime, timelocal) | |
312 #endif | |
313 | |
314 #if DEBUG | |
315 | |
316 static int | |
317 not_equal_tm (a, b) | |
318 struct tm *a; | |
319 struct tm *b; | |
320 { | |
321 return ((a->tm_sec ^ b->tm_sec) | |
322 | (a->tm_min ^ b->tm_min) | |
323 | (a->tm_hour ^ b->tm_hour) | |
324 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday) | |
325 | (a->tm_mon ^ b->tm_mon) | |
326 | (a->tm_year ^ b->tm_year) | |
327 | (a->tm_mday ^ b->tm_mday) | |
328 | (a->tm_yday ^ b->tm_yday) | |
329 | (a->tm_isdst ^ b->tm_isdst)); | |
330 } | |
331 | |
332 static void | |
333 print_tm (tp) | |
334 struct tm *tp; | |
335 { | |
336 printf ("%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d yday %03d wday %d isdst %d", | |
337 tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, tp->tm_mon + 1, tp->tm_mday, | |
338 tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec, | |
339 tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday, tp->tm_isdst); | |
340 } | |
341 | |
342 static int | |
343 check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml) | |
344 time_t tk; | |
345 struct tm tmk; | |
346 time_t tl; | |
347 struct tm tml; | |
348 { | |
349 if (tk != tl || not_equal_tm (&tmk, &tml)) | |
350 { | |
351 printf ("mktime ("); | |
352 print_tm (&tmk); | |
353 printf (")\nyields ("); | |
354 print_tm (&tml); | |
355 printf (") == %ld, should be %ld\n", (long) tl, (long) tk); | |
356 return 1; | |
357 } | |
358 | |
359 return 0; | |
360 } | |
361 | |
362 int | |
363 main (argc, argv) | |
364 int argc; | |
365 char **argv; | |
366 { | |
367 int status = 0; | |
368 struct tm tm, tmk, tml; | |
369 time_t tk, tl; | |
370 char trailer; | |
371 | |
372 if ((argc == 3 || argc == 4) | |
373 && (sscanf (argv[1], "%d-%d-%d%c", | |
374 &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday, &trailer) | |
375 == 3) | |
376 && (sscanf (argv[2], "%d:%d:%d%c", | |
377 &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec, &trailer) | |
378 == 3)) | |
379 { | |
380 tm.tm_year -= TM_YEAR_BASE; | |
381 tm.tm_mon--; | |
382 tm.tm_isdst = argc == 3 ? -1 : atoi (argv[3]); | |
383 tmk = tm; | |
384 tl = mktime (&tmk); | |
385 tml = *localtime (&tl); | |
386 printf ("mktime returns %ld == ", (long) tl); | |
387 print_tm (&tmk); | |
388 printf ("\n"); | |
389 status = check_result (tl, tmk, tl, tml); | |
390 } | |
391 else if (argc == 4 || (argc == 5 && strcmp (argv[4], "-") == 0)) | |
392 { | |
393 time_t from = atol (argv[1]); | |
394 time_t by = atol (argv[2]); | |
395 time_t to = atol (argv[3]); | |
396 | |
397 if (argc == 4) | |
398 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by) | |
399 { | |
400 tml = *localtime (&tl); | |
401 tmk = tml; | |
402 tk = mktime (&tmk); | |
403 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml); | |
404 } | |
405 else | |
406 for (tl = from; tl <= to; tl += by) | |
407 { | |
408 /* Null benchmark. */ | |
409 tml = *localtime (&tl); | |
410 tmk = tml; | |
411 tk = tl; | |
412 status |= check_result (tk, tmk, tl, tml); | |
413 } | |
414 } | |
415 else | |
416 printf ("Usage:\ | |
417 \t%s YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS [ISDST] # Test given time.\n\ | |
418 \t%s FROM BY TO # Test values FROM, FROM+BY, ..., TO.\n\ | |
419 \t%s FROM BY TO - # Do not test those values (for benchmark).\n", | |
420 argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]); | |
421 | |
422 return status; | |
423 } | |
424 | |
425 #endif /* DEBUG */ | |
426 | |
427 /* | |
428 Local Variables: | |
429 compile-command: "gcc -DDEBUG=1 -Wall -O -g mktime.c -o mktime" | |
430 End: | |
431 */ |