Mercurial > emacs
comparison doc/misc/mh-e.texi @ 95925:6e1d885ba36a
Remove option of licensing under GPL.
Add Cover-Texts to GFDL permissions notice.
(GPL): Remove section.
(GFDL): Include doclicense.texi rather than the actual text.
author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Sun, 15 Jun 2008 02:17:13 +0000 |
parents | fbe58782bc21 |
children | 31496191ccd4 |
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95924:a56718449789 | 95925:6e1d885ba36a |
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22 @c Copyright | 22 @c Copyright |
23 @copying | 23 @copying |
24 This is version @value{VERSION}@value{EDITION} of @cite{The MH-E | 24 This is version @value{VERSION}@value{EDITION} of @cite{The MH-E |
25 Manual}, last updated @value{UPDATED}. | 25 Manual}, last updated @value{UPDATED}. |
26 | 26 |
27 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free | 27 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
28 Software Foundation, Inc. | 28 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
29 | 29 |
30 @quotation | 30 @quotation |
31 The MH-E manual is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or | 31 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document |
32 modify it under the terms of either: | 32 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or |
33 | 33 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no |
34 @enumerate a | 34 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,'' |
35 @item | 35 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license |
36 the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version | 36 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.'' |
37 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, | 37 |
38 no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | 38 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and |
39 | 39 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in |
40 @item | 40 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.'' |
41 the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software | |
42 Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. | |
43 @end enumerate | |
44 | |
45 The MH-E manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
46 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
47 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
48 General Public License or GNU Free Documentation License for more | |
49 details. | |
50 | |
51 The GNU General Public License and the GNU Free Documentation License | |
52 appear as appendices to this document. You may also request copies by | |
53 writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, | |
54 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
55 @end quotation | 41 @end quotation |
56 @end copying | 42 @end copying |
57 | 43 |
58 @c Info Directory Entry | 44 @c Info Directory Entry |
59 @dircategory Emacs | 45 @dircategory Emacs |
119 * Scan Line Formats:: Scan Line Formats | 105 * Scan Line Formats:: Scan Line Formats |
120 * Procmail:: Reading Mailing Lists Effectively | 106 * Procmail:: Reading Mailing Lists Effectively |
121 * Odds and Ends:: Odds and Ends | 107 * Odds and Ends:: Odds and Ends |
122 * History:: History of MH-E | 108 * History:: History of MH-E |
123 * GFDL:: GNU Free Documentation License | 109 * GFDL:: GNU Free Documentation License |
124 * GPL:: GNU Public License | |
125 * Key Index:: Key (Character) Index | 110 * Key Index:: Key (Character) Index |
126 * Command Index:: Command Index | 111 * Command Index:: Command Index |
127 * Option Index:: Option (Variable) Index | 112 * Option Index:: Option (Variable) Index |
128 * Concept Index:: Concept Index | 113 * Concept Index:: Concept Index |
129 | 114 |
8896 push back two decades of entropy. Version 8 will appear in Emacs 22.1, | 8881 push back two decades of entropy. Version 8 will appear in Emacs 22.1, |
8897 expected to be released in 2006. | 8882 expected to be released in 2006. |
8898 | 8883 |
8899 Bill Wohler, February 2006 | 8884 Bill Wohler, February 2006 |
8900 | 8885 |
8901 @node GFDL, GPL, History, Top | 8886 @node GFDL, Key Index, History, Top |
8902 @appendix GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE | 8887 @appendix GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE |
8903 @center Version 1.2, November 2002 | 8888 @include doclicense.texi |
8904 | 8889 |
8905 @display | 8890 @node Key Index, Command Index, GFDL, Top |
8906 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
8907 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
8908 | |
8909 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
8910 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
8911 @end display | |
8912 @sp 1 | |
8913 @enumerate 0 | |
8914 @item | |
8915 PREAMBLE | |
8916 | |
8917 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
8918 functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to | |
8919 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | |
8920 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. | |
8921 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way | |
8922 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible | |
8923 for modifications made by others. | |
8924 | |
8925 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative | |
8926 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It | |
8927 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
8928 license designed for free software. | |
8929 | |
8930 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | |
8931 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | |
8932 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | |
8933 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; | |
8934 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | |
8935 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | |
8936 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | |
8937 | |
8938 @sp 1 | |
8939 @item | |
8940 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
8941 | |
8942 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that | |
8943 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be | |
8944 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a | |
8945 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that | |
8946 work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below, | |
8947 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a | |
8948 licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you | |
8949 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission | |
8950 under copyright law. | |
8951 | |
8952 A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the | |
8953 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
8954 modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
8955 | |
8956 A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of | |
8957 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
8958 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject | |
8959 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly | |
8960 within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a | |
8961 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any | |
8962 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical | |
8963 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | |
8964 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | |
8965 them. | |
8966 | |
8967 The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | |
8968 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | |
8969 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a | |
8970 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not | |
8971 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero | |
8972 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant | |
8973 Sections then there are none. | |
8974 | |
8975 The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed, | |
8976 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | |
8977 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may | |
8978 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. | |
8979 | |
8980 A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
8981 represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
8982 general public, that is suitable for revising the document | |
8983 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of | |
8984 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | |
8985 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | |
8986 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | |
8987 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | |
8988 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart | |
8989 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. | |
8990 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount | |
8991 of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque.'' | |
8992 | |
8993 | |
8994 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
8995 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | |
8996 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | |
8997 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of | |
8998 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats | |
8999 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by | |
9000 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or | |
9001 processing tools are not generally available, and the | |
9002 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word | |
9003 processors for output purposes only. | |
9004 | |
9005 The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
9006 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | |
9007 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | |
9008 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means | |
9009 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | |
9010 preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
9011 | |
9012 A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose | |
9013 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following | |
9014 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a | |
9015 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'', | |
9016 ``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title'' | |
9017 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a | |
9018 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition. | |
9019 | |
9020 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which | |
9021 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty | |
9022 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this | |
9023 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | |
9024 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has | |
9025 no effect on the meaning of this License. | |
9026 @sp 1 | |
9027 @item | |
9028 VERBATIM COPYING | |
9029 | |
9030 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
9031 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
9032 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | |
9033 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other | |
9034 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use | |
9035 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | |
9036 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept | |
9037 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough | |
9038 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | |
9039 | |
9040 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | |
9041 you may publicly display copies. | |
9042 @sp 1 | |
9043 @item | |
9044 COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
9045 | |
9046 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have | |
9047 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the | |
9048 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the | |
9049 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | |
9050 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | |
9051 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify | |
9052 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present | |
9053 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and | |
9054 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. | |
9055 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve | |
9056 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated | |
9057 as verbatim copying in other respects. | |
9058 | |
9059 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
9060 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
9061 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | |
9062 pages. | |
9063 | |
9064 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | |
9065 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | |
9066 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | |
9067 a computer-network location from which the general network-using | |
9068 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols | |
9069 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. | |
9070 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, | |
9071 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure | |
9072 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | |
9073 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an | |
9074 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that | |
9075 edition to the public. | |
9076 | |
9077 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | |
9078 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give | |
9079 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. | |
9080 @sp 1 | |
9081 @item | |
9082 MODIFICATIONS | |
9083 | |
9084 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | |
9085 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | |
9086 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | |
9087 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | |
9088 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | |
9089 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | |
9090 | |
9091 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct | |
9092 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions | |
9093 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section | |
9094 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version | |
9095 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.@* | |
9096 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities | |
9097 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified | |
9098 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the | |
9099 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), | |
9100 unless they release you from this requirement.@* | |
9101 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | |
9102 Modified Version, as the publisher.@* | |
9103 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.@* | |
9104 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
9105 adjacent to the other copyright notices.@* | |
9106 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice | |
9107 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the | |
9108 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.@* | |
9109 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections | |
9110 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.@* | |
9111 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.@* | |
9112 I. Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add | |
9113 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and | |
9114 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If | |
9115 there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one | |
9116 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as | |
9117 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified | |
9118 Version as stated in the previous sentence.@* | |
9119 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for | |
9120 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise | |
9121 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions | |
9122 it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section. | |
9123 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at | |
9124 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original | |
9125 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.@* | |
9126 K. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'', | |
9127 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all | |
9128 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements | |
9129 and/or dedications given therein.@* | |
9130 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
9131 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
9132 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.@* | |
9133 M. Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements.'' Such a section | |
9134 may not be included in the Modified Version.@* | |
9135 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements'' | |
9136 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.@* | |
9137 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.@* | |
9138 @sp 1 | |
9139 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
9140 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | |
9141 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | |
9142 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the | |
9143 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | |
9144 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | |
9145 | |
9146 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains | |
9147 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | |
9148 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | |
9149 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | |
9150 standard. | |
9151 | |
9152 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | |
9153 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | |
9154 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of | |
9155 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | |
9156 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already | |
9157 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | |
9158 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | |
9159 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | |
9160 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | |
9161 | |
9162 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | |
9163 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | |
9164 imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
9165 @sp 1 | |
9166 @item | |
9167 COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
9168 | |
9169 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | |
9170 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | |
9171 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | |
9172 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | |
9173 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | |
9174 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. | |
9175 | |
9176 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
9177 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
9178 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | |
9179 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | |
9180 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | |
9181 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | |
9182 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | |
9183 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | |
9184 | |
9185 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History'' | |
9186 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled | |
9187 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', | |
9188 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications.'' You must delete all sections | |
9189 Entitled ``Endorsements.'' | |
9190 @sp 1 | |
9191 @item | |
9192 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
9193 | |
9194 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents | |
9195 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this | |
9196 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in | |
9197 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for | |
9198 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. | |
9199 | |
9200 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute | |
9201 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this | |
9202 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all | |
9203 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. | |
9204 @sp 1 | |
9205 @item | |
9206 AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
9207 | |
9208 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | |
9209 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | |
9210 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright | |
9211 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights | |
9212 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. | |
9213 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not | |
9214 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves | |
9215 derivative works of the Document. | |
9216 | |
9217 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
9218 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of | |
9219 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on | |
9220 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | |
9221 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. | |
9222 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole | |
9223 aggregate. | |
9224 @sp 1 | |
9225 @item | |
9226 TRANSLATION | |
9227 | |
9228 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
9229 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | |
9230 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
9231 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
9232 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
9233 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
9234 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | |
9235 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include | |
9236 the original English version of this License and the original versions | |
9237 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between | |
9238 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice | |
9239 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. | |
9240 | |
9241 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'', | |
9242 ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve | |
9243 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual | |
9244 title. | |
9245 @sp 1 | |
9246 @item | |
9247 TERMINATION | |
9248 | |
9249 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except | |
9250 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to | |
9251 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will | |
9252 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, | |
9253 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this | |
9254 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | |
9255 parties remain in full compliance. | |
9256 @sp 1 | |
9257 @item | |
9258 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
9259 | |
9260 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions | |
9261 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
9262 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
9263 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
9264 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/. | |
9265 | |
9266 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | |
9267 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | |
9268 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of | |
9269 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | |
9270 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | |
9271 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | |
9272 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | |
9273 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9274 | |
9275 @end enumerate | |
9276 | |
9277 @unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents | |
9278 | |
9279 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of | |
9280 the License in the document and put the following copyright and | |
9281 license notices just after the title page: | |
9282 | |
9283 @smallexample | |
9284 @group | |
9285 Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}. | |
9286 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
9287 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 | |
9288 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; | |
9289 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. | |
9290 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU | |
9291 Free Documentation License''. | |
9292 @end group | |
9293 @end smallexample | |
9294 | |
9295 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, | |
9296 replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this: | |
9297 | |
9298 @smallexample | |
9299 @group | |
9300 with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the | |
9301 Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being | |
9302 @var{list}. | |
9303 @end group | |
9304 @end smallexample | |
9305 | |
9306 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other | |
9307 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the | |
9308 situation. | |
9309 | |
9310 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we | |
9311 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of | |
9312 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, | |
9313 to permit their use in free software. | |
9314 | |
9315 @node GPL, Key Index, GFDL, Top | |
9316 @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE | |
9317 @center Version 2, June 1991 | |
9318 | |
9319 @display | |
9320 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
9321 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA | |
9322 | |
9323 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
9324 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
9325 @end display | |
9326 | |
9327 @unnumberedsec Preamble | |
9328 | |
9329 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your | |
9330 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public | |
9331 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free | |
9332 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This | |
9333 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software | |
9334 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to | |
9335 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by | |
9336 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to | |
9337 your programs, too. | |
9338 | |
9339 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not | |
9340 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you | |
9341 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for | |
9342 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it | |
9343 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it | |
9344 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. | |
9345 | |
9346 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid | |
9347 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. | |
9348 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you | |
9349 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. | |
9350 | |
9351 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether | |
9352 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that | |
9353 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the | |
9354 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their | |
9355 rights. | |
9356 | |
9357 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and | |
9358 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, | |
9359 distribute and/or modify the software. | |
9360 | |
9361 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain | |
9362 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free | |
9363 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we | |
9364 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so | |
9365 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original | |
9366 authors' reputations. | |
9367 | |
9368 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software | |
9369 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free | |
9370 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the | |
9371 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any | |
9372 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. | |
9373 | |
9374 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and | |
9375 modification follow. | |
9376 | |
9377 @iftex | |
9378 @unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | |
9379 @end iftex | |
9380 @ifinfo | |
9381 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION | |
9382 @end ifinfo | |
9383 | |
9384 @enumerate 0 | |
9385 @item | |
9386 This License applies to any program or other work which contains | |
9387 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed | |
9388 under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below, | |
9389 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' | |
9390 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: | |
9391 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, | |
9392 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another | |
9393 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in | |
9394 the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.'' | |
9395 | |
9396 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not | |
9397 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of | |
9398 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program | |
9399 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the | |
9400 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). | |
9401 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. | |
9402 | |
9403 @item | |
9404 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's | |
9405 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you | |
9406 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate | |
9407 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the | |
9408 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; | |
9409 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License | |
9410 along with the Program. | |
9411 | |
9412 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and | |
9413 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. | |
9414 | |
9415 @item | |
9416 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion | |
9417 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and | |
9418 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 | |
9419 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: | |
9420 | |
9421 @enumerate a | |
9422 @item | |
9423 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices | |
9424 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. | |
9425 | |
9426 @item | |
9427 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in | |
9428 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any | |
9429 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third | |
9430 parties under the terms of this License. | |
9431 | |
9432 @item | |
9433 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively | |
9434 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such | |
9435 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an | |
9436 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a | |
9437 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide | |
9438 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under | |
9439 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this | |
9440 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but | |
9441 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on | |
9442 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) | |
9443 @end enumerate | |
9444 | |
9445 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If | |
9446 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, | |
9447 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in | |
9448 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those | |
9449 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you | |
9450 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based | |
9451 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of | |
9452 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the | |
9453 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. | |
9454 | |
9455 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest | |
9456 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to | |
9457 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or | |
9458 collective works based on the Program. | |
9459 | |
9460 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program | |
9461 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of | |
9462 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under | |
9463 the scope of this License. | |
9464 | |
9465 @item | |
9466 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, | |
9467 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of | |
9468 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: | |
9469 | |
9470 @enumerate a | |
9471 @item | |
9472 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable | |
9473 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections | |
9474 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, | |
9475 | |
9476 @item | |
9477 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three | |
9478 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your | |
9479 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete | |
9480 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be | |
9481 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium | |
9482 customarily used for software interchange; or, | |
9483 | |
9484 @item | |
9485 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer | |
9486 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is | |
9487 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you | |
9488 received the program in object code or executable form with such | |
9489 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) | |
9490 @end enumerate | |
9491 | |
9492 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for | |
9493 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source | |
9494 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any | |
9495 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to | |
9496 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a | |
9497 special exception, the source code distributed need not include | |
9498 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary | |
9499 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the | |
9500 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component | |
9501 itself accompanies the executable. | |
9502 | |
9503 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering | |
9504 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent | |
9505 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as | |
9506 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not | |
9507 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. | |
9508 | |
9509 @item | |
9510 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program | |
9511 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt | |
9512 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is | |
9513 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. | |
9514 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under | |
9515 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such | |
9516 parties remain in full compliance. | |
9517 | |
9518 @item | |
9519 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not | |
9520 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or | |
9521 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are | |
9522 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by | |
9523 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the | |
9524 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and | |
9525 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying | |
9526 the Program or works based on it. | |
9527 | |
9528 @item | |
9529 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the | |
9530 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the | |
9531 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to | |
9532 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further | |
9533 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. | |
9534 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to | |
9535 this License. | |
9536 | |
9537 @item | |
9538 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent | |
9539 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), | |
9540 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or | |
9541 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not | |
9542 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot | |
9543 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this | |
9544 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you | |
9545 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent | |
9546 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by | |
9547 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then | |
9548 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to | |
9549 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. | |
9550 | |
9551 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under | |
9552 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to | |
9553 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other | |
9554 circumstances. | |
9555 | |
9556 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any | |
9557 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any | |
9558 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the | |
9559 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is | |
9560 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made | |
9561 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed | |
9562 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that | |
9563 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing | |
9564 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot | |
9565 impose that choice. | |
9566 | |
9567 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to | |
9568 be a consequence of the rest of this License. | |
9569 | |
9570 @item | |
9571 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in | |
9572 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the | |
9573 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License | |
9574 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding | |
9575 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among | |
9576 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates | |
9577 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. | |
9578 | |
9579 @item | |
9580 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions | |
9581 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will | |
9582 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to | |
9583 address new problems or concerns. | |
9584 | |
9585 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program | |
9586 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any | |
9587 later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions | |
9588 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free | |
9589 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of | |
9590 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software | |
9591 Foundation. | |
9592 | |
9593 @item | |
9594 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free | |
9595 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author | |
9596 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free | |
9597 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes | |
9598 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals | |
9599 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and | |
9600 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. | |
9601 | |
9602 @iftex | |
9603 @heading NO WARRANTY | |
9604 @end iftex | |
9605 @ifinfo | |
9606 @center NO WARRANTY | |
9607 @end ifinfo | |
9608 | |
9609 @item | |
9610 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY | |
9611 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN | |
9612 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES | |
9613 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED | |
9614 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | |
9615 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS | |
9616 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE | |
9617 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, | |
9618 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. | |
9619 | |
9620 @item | |
9621 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING | |
9622 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR | |
9623 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, | |
9624 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING | |
9625 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED | |
9626 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY | |
9627 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER | |
9628 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE | |
9629 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. | |
9630 @end enumerate | |
9631 | |
9632 @iftex | |
9633 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | |
9634 @end iftex | |
9635 @ifinfo | |
9636 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS | |
9637 @end ifinfo | |
9638 | |
9639 @page | |
9640 @unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs | |
9641 | |
9642 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest | |
9643 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it | |
9644 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. | |
9645 | |
9646 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest | |
9647 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively | |
9648 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least | |
9649 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. | |
9650 | |
9651 @smallexample | |
9652 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.} | |
9653 Copyright (C) @var{yyyy} @var{name of author} | |
9654 | |
9655 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9656 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9657 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
9658 (at your option) any later version. | |
9659 | |
9660 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
9661 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
9662 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
9663 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
9664 | |
9665 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
9666 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
9667 @end smallexample | |
9668 | |
9669 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. | |
9670 | |
9671 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this | |
9672 when it starts in an interactive mode: | |
9673 | |
9674 @smallexample | |
9675 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) @var{yyyy} @var{name of author} | |
9676 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details | |
9677 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome | |
9678 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' | |
9679 for details. | |
9680 @end smallexample | |
9681 | |
9682 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show | |
9683 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the | |
9684 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and | |
9685 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever | |
9686 suits your program. | |
9687 | |
9688 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your | |
9689 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if | |
9690 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: | |
9691 | |
9692 @smallexample | |
9693 @group | |
9694 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright | |
9695 interest in the program `Gnomovision' | |
9696 (which makes passes at compilers) written | |
9697 by James Hacker. | |
9698 | |
9699 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989 | |
9700 Ty Coon, President of Vice | |
9701 @end group | |
9702 @end smallexample | |
9703 | |
9704 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into | |
9705 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may | |
9706 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the | |
9707 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General | |
9708 Public License instead of this License. | |
9709 | |
9710 @node Key Index, Command Index, GPL, Top | |
9711 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index | 8891 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index |
9712 @printindex ky | 8892 @printindex ky |
9713 | 8893 |
9714 @node Command Index, Option Index, Key Index, Top | 8894 @node Command Index, Option Index, Key Index, Top |
9715 @unnumbered Command Index | 8895 @unnumbered Command Index |