comparison doc/misc/mh-e.texi @ 95925:6e1d885ba36a

Remove option of licensing under GPL. Add Cover-Texts to GFDL permissions notice. (GPL): Remove section. (GFDL): Include doclicense.texi rather than the actual text.
author Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org>
date Sun, 15 Jun 2008 02:17:13 +0000
parents fbe58782bc21
children 31496191ccd4
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
95924:a56718449789 95925:6e1d885ba36a
22 @c Copyright 22 @c Copyright
23 @copying 23 @copying
24 This is version @value{VERSION}@value{EDITION} of @cite{The MH-E 24 This is version @value{VERSION}@value{EDITION} of @cite{The MH-E
25 Manual}, last updated @value{UPDATED}. 25 Manual}, last updated @value{UPDATED}.
26 26
27 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free 27 Copyright @copyright{} 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
28 Software Foundation, Inc. 28 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
29 29
30 @quotation 30 @quotation
31 The MH-E manual is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or 31 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
32 modify it under the terms of either: 32 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or
33 33 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
34 @enumerate a 34 Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual,''
35 @item 35 and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
36 the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version 36 is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License.''
37 published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, 37
38 no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. 38 (a) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: ``You have the freedom to copy and
39 39 modify this GNU manual. Buying copies from the FSF supports it in
40 @item 40 developing GNU and promoting software freedom.''
41 the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
42 Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
43 @end enumerate
44
45 The MH-E manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
46 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
47 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
48 General Public License or GNU Free Documentation License for more
49 details.
50
51 The GNU General Public License and the GNU Free Documentation License
52 appear as appendices to this document. You may also request copies by
53 writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
54 Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
55 @end quotation 41 @end quotation
56 @end copying 42 @end copying
57 43
58 @c Info Directory Entry 44 @c Info Directory Entry
59 @dircategory Emacs 45 @dircategory Emacs
119 * Scan Line Formats:: Scan Line Formats 105 * Scan Line Formats:: Scan Line Formats
120 * Procmail:: Reading Mailing Lists Effectively 106 * Procmail:: Reading Mailing Lists Effectively
121 * Odds and Ends:: Odds and Ends 107 * Odds and Ends:: Odds and Ends
122 * History:: History of MH-E 108 * History:: History of MH-E
123 * GFDL:: GNU Free Documentation License 109 * GFDL:: GNU Free Documentation License
124 * GPL:: GNU Public License
125 * Key Index:: Key (Character) Index 110 * Key Index:: Key (Character) Index
126 * Command Index:: Command Index 111 * Command Index:: Command Index
127 * Option Index:: Option (Variable) Index 112 * Option Index:: Option (Variable) Index
128 * Concept Index:: Concept Index 113 * Concept Index:: Concept Index
129 114
8896 push back two decades of entropy. Version 8 will appear in Emacs 22.1, 8881 push back two decades of entropy. Version 8 will appear in Emacs 22.1,
8897 expected to be released in 2006. 8882 expected to be released in 2006.
8898 8883
8899 Bill Wohler, February 2006 8884 Bill Wohler, February 2006
8900 8885
8901 @node GFDL, GPL, History, Top 8886 @node GFDL, Key Index, History, Top
8902 @appendix GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE 8887 @appendix GNU FREE DOCUMENTATION LICENSE
8903 @center Version 1.2, November 2002 8888 @include doclicense.texi
8904 8889
8905 @display 8890 @node Key Index, Command Index, GFDL, Top
8906 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8907 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
8908
8909 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
8910 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
8911 @end display
8912 @sp 1
8913 @enumerate 0
8914 @item
8915 PREAMBLE
8916
8917 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
8918 functional and useful document ``free'' in the sense of freedom: to
8919 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
8920 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
8921 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
8922 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
8923 for modifications made by others.
8924
8925 This License is a kind of ``copyleft'', which means that derivative
8926 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
8927 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
8928 license designed for free software.
8929
8930 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
8931 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
8932 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
8933 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
8934 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
8935 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
8936 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
8937
8938 @sp 1
8939 @item
8940 APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
8941
8942 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
8943 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
8944 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
8945 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
8946 work under the conditions stated herein. The ``Document'', below,
8947 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
8948 licensee, and is addressed as ``you''. You accept the license if you
8949 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
8950 under copyright law.
8951
8952 A ``Modified Version'' of the Document means any work containing the
8953 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
8954 modifications and/or translated into another language.
8955
8956 A ``Secondary Section'' is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
8957 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
8958 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
8959 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
8960 within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
8961 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
8962 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
8963 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
8964 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
8965 them.
8966
8967 The ``Invariant Sections'' are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
8968 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
8969 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
8970 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
8971 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
8972 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
8973 Sections then there are none.
8974
8975 The ``Cover Texts'' are certain short passages of text that are listed,
8976 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
8977 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
8978 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
8979
8980 A ``Transparent'' copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
8981 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
8982 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
8983 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
8984 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
8985 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
8986 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
8987 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
8988 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
8989 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
8990 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
8991 of text. A copy that is not ``Transparent'' is called ``Opaque.''
8992
8993
8994 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
8995 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
8996 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
8997 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
8998 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
8999 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
9000 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
9001 processing tools are not generally available, and the
9002 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
9003 processors for output purposes only.
9004
9005 The ``Title Page'' means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
9006 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
9007 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
9008 formats which do not have any title page as such, ``Title Page'' means
9009 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
9010 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
9011
9012 A section ``Entitled XYZ'' means a named subunit of the Document whose
9013 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
9014 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
9015 specific section name mentioned below, such as ``Acknowledgements'',
9016 ``Dedications'', ``Endorsements'', or ``History''.) To ``Preserve the Title''
9017 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
9018 section ``Entitled XYZ'' according to this definition.
9019
9020 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
9021 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
9022 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
9023 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
9024 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
9025 no effect on the meaning of this License.
9026 @sp 1
9027 @item
9028 VERBATIM COPYING
9029
9030 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
9031 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
9032 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
9033 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
9034 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
9035 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
9036 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
9037 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
9038 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
9039
9040 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
9041 you may publicly display copies.
9042 @sp 1
9043 @item
9044 COPYING IN QUANTITY
9045
9046 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
9047 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
9048 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
9049 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
9050 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
9051 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
9052 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
9053 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
9054 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
9055 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
9056 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
9057 as verbatim copying in other respects.
9058
9059 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
9060 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
9061 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
9062 pages.
9063
9064 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
9065 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
9066 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
9067 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
9068 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
9069 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
9070 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
9071 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
9072 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
9073 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
9074 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
9075 edition to the public.
9076
9077 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
9078 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
9079 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
9080 @sp 1
9081 @item
9082 MODIFICATIONS
9083
9084 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
9085 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
9086 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
9087 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
9088 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
9089 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
9090
9091 A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
9092 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
9093 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
9094 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
9095 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.@*
9096 B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
9097 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
9098 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
9099 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
9100 unless they release you from this requirement.@*
9101 C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
9102 Modified Version, as the publisher.@*
9103 D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.@*
9104 E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
9105 adjacent to the other copyright notices.@*
9106 F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
9107 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
9108 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.@*
9109 G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
9110 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.@*
9111 H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.@*
9112 I. Preserve the section Entitled ``History'', Preserve its Title, and add
9113 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
9114 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
9115 there is no section Entitled ``History'' in the Document, create one
9116 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
9117 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
9118 Version as stated in the previous sentence.@*
9119 J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
9120 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
9121 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
9122 it was based on. These may be placed in the ``History'' section.
9123 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
9124 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
9125 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.@*
9126 K. For any section Entitled ``Acknowledgements'' or ``Dedications'',
9127 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
9128 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
9129 and/or dedications given therein.@*
9130 L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
9131 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
9132 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.@*
9133 M. Delete any section Entitled ``Endorsements.'' Such a section
9134 may not be included in the Modified Version.@*
9135 N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled ``Endorsements''
9136 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.@*
9137 O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.@*
9138 @sp 1
9139 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
9140 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
9141 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
9142 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
9143 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
9144 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
9145
9146 You may add a section Entitled ``Endorsements'', provided it contains
9147 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
9148 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
9149 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
9150 standard.
9151
9152 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
9153 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
9154 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
9155 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
9156 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
9157 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
9158 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
9159 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
9160 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
9161
9162 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
9163 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
9164 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
9165 @sp 1
9166 @item
9167 COMBINING DOCUMENTS
9168
9169 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
9170 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
9171 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
9172 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
9173 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
9174 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
9175
9176 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
9177 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
9178 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
9179 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
9180 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
9181 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
9182 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
9183 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
9184
9185 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled ``History''
9186 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
9187 ``History''; likewise combine any sections Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
9188 and any sections Entitled ``Dedications.'' You must delete all sections
9189 Entitled ``Endorsements.''
9190 @sp 1
9191 @item
9192 COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
9193
9194 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
9195 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
9196 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
9197 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
9198 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
9199
9200 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
9201 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
9202 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
9203 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
9204 @sp 1
9205 @item
9206 AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
9207
9208 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
9209 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
9210 distribution medium, is called an ``aggregate'' if the copyright
9211 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
9212 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
9213 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
9214 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
9215 derivative works of the Document.
9216
9217 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
9218 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
9219 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
9220 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
9221 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
9222 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
9223 aggregate.
9224 @sp 1
9225 @item
9226 TRANSLATION
9227
9228 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
9229 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
9230 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
9231 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
9232 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
9233 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
9234 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
9235 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
9236 the original English version of this License and the original versions
9237 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
9238 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
9239 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
9240
9241 If a section in the Document is Entitled ``Acknowledgements'',
9242 ``Dedications'', or ``History'', the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
9243 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
9244 title.
9245 @sp 1
9246 @item
9247 TERMINATION
9248
9249 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
9250 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
9251 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
9252 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
9253 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
9254 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
9255 parties remain in full compliance.
9256 @sp 1
9257 @item
9258 FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
9259
9260 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
9261 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
9262 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
9263 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
9264 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
9265
9266 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
9267 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
9268 License ``or any later version'' applies to it, you have the option of
9269 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
9270 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
9271 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
9272 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
9273 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
9274
9275 @end enumerate
9276
9277 @unnumberedsec ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
9278
9279 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
9280 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
9281 license notices just after the title page:
9282
9283 @smallexample
9284 @group
9285 Copyright (C) @var{year} @var{your name}.
9286 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
9287 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
9288 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
9289 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
9290 A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
9291 Free Documentation License''.
9292 @end group
9293 @end smallexample
9294
9295 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
9296 replace the ``with...Texts.'' line with this:
9297
9298 @smallexample
9299 @group
9300 with the Invariant Sections being @var{list their titles}, with the
9301 Front-Cover Texts being @var{list}, and with the Back-Cover Texts being
9302 @var{list}.
9303 @end group
9304 @end smallexample
9305
9306 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
9307 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
9308 situation.
9309
9310 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
9311 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
9312 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
9313 to permit their use in free software.
9314
9315 @node GPL, Key Index, GFDL, Top
9316 @appendix GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
9317 @center Version 2, June 1991
9318
9319 @display
9320 Copyright @copyright{} 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9321 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
9322
9323 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
9324 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
9325 @end display
9326
9327 @unnumberedsec Preamble
9328
9329 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
9330 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
9331 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
9332 software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
9333 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
9334 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
9335 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
9336 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
9337 your programs, too.
9338
9339 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
9340 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
9341 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
9342 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
9343 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
9344 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
9345
9346 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
9347 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
9348 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
9349 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
9350
9351 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
9352 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
9353 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
9354 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
9355 rights.
9356
9357 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
9358 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
9359 distribute and/or modify the software.
9360
9361 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
9362 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
9363 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
9364 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
9365 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
9366 authors' reputations.
9367
9368 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
9369 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
9370 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
9371 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
9372 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
9373
9374 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
9375 modification follow.
9376
9377 @iftex
9378 @unnumberedsec TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
9379 @end iftex
9380 @ifinfo
9381 @center TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
9382 @end ifinfo
9383
9384 @enumerate 0
9385 @item
9386 This License applies to any program or other work which contains
9387 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
9388 under the terms of this General Public License. The ``Program,'' below,
9389 refers to any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program''
9390 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
9391 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
9392 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
9393 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
9394 the term ``modification.'') Each licensee is addressed as ``you.''
9395
9396 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
9397 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
9398 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
9399 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
9400 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
9401 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
9402
9403 @item
9404 You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
9405 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
9406 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
9407 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
9408 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
9409 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
9410 along with the Program.
9411
9412 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
9413 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
9414
9415 @item
9416 You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
9417 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
9418 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
9419 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
9420
9421 @enumerate a
9422 @item
9423 You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
9424 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
9425
9426 @item
9427 You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
9428 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
9429 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
9430 parties under the terms of this License.
9431
9432 @item
9433 If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
9434 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
9435 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
9436 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
9437 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
9438 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
9439 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
9440 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
9441 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
9442 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
9443 @end enumerate
9444
9445 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
9446 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
9447 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
9448 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
9449 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
9450 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
9451 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
9452 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
9453 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
9454
9455 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
9456 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
9457 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
9458 collective works based on the Program.
9459
9460 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
9461 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
9462 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
9463 the scope of this License.
9464
9465 @item
9466 You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
9467 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
9468 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
9469
9470 @enumerate a
9471 @item
9472 Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
9473 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
9474 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
9475
9476 @item
9477 Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
9478 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
9479 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
9480 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
9481 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
9482 customarily used for software interchange; or,
9483
9484 @item
9485 Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
9486 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
9487 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
9488 received the program in object code or executable form with such
9489 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
9490 @end enumerate
9491
9492 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
9493 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
9494 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
9495 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
9496 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
9497 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
9498 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
9499 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
9500 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
9501 itself accompanies the executable.
9502
9503 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
9504 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
9505 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
9506 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
9507 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
9508
9509 @item
9510 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
9511 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
9512 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
9513 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
9514 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
9515 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
9516 parties remain in full compliance.
9517
9518 @item
9519 You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
9520 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
9521 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
9522 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
9523 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
9524 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
9525 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
9526 the Program or works based on it.
9527
9528 @item
9529 Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
9530 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
9531 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
9532 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
9533 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
9534 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
9535 this License.
9536
9537 @item
9538 If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
9539 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
9540 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
9541 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
9542 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
9543 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
9544 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
9545 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
9546 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
9547 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
9548 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
9549 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
9550
9551 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
9552 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
9553 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
9554 circumstances.
9555
9556 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
9557 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
9558 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
9559 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
9560 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
9561 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
9562 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
9563 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
9564 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
9565 impose that choice.
9566
9567 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
9568 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
9569
9570 @item
9571 If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
9572 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
9573 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
9574 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
9575 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
9576 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
9577 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9578
9579 @item
9580 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
9581 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
9582 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
9583 address new problems or concerns.
9584
9585 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
9586 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
9587 later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and conditions
9588 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
9589 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
9590 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
9591 Foundation.
9592
9593 @item
9594 If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
9595 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
9596 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
9597 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
9598 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
9599 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
9600 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
9601
9602 @iftex
9603 @heading NO WARRANTY
9604 @end iftex
9605 @ifinfo
9606 @center NO WARRANTY
9607 @end ifinfo
9608
9609 @item
9610 BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
9611 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW@. EXCEPT WHEN
9612 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
9613 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
9614 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
9615 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE@. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
9616 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU@. SHOULD THE
9617 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
9618 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
9619
9620 @item
9621 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
9622 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
9623 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
9624 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
9625 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
9626 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
9627 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
9628 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
9629 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
9630 @end enumerate
9631
9632 @iftex
9633 @heading END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
9634 @end iftex
9635 @ifinfo
9636 @center END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
9637 @end ifinfo
9638
9639 @page
9640 @unnumberedsec How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
9641
9642 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
9643 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
9644 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
9645
9646 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
9647 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
9648 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
9649 the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
9650
9651 @smallexample
9652 @var{one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.}
9653 Copyright (C) @var{yyyy} @var{name of author}
9654
9655 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9656 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9657 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9658 (at your option) any later version.
9659
9660 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9661 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9662 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9663 GNU General Public License for more details.
9664
9665 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9666 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
9667 @end smallexample
9668
9669 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
9670
9671 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
9672 when it starts in an interactive mode:
9673
9674 @smallexample
9675 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) @var{yyyy} @var{name of author}
9676 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
9677 type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
9678 to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
9679 for details.
9680 @end smallexample
9681
9682 The hypothetical commands @samp{show w} and @samp{show c} should show
9683 the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
9684 commands you use may be called something other than @samp{show w} and
9685 @samp{show c}; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever
9686 suits your program.
9687
9688 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
9689 school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
9690 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
9691
9692 @smallexample
9693 @group
9694 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
9695 interest in the program `Gnomovision'
9696 (which makes passes at compilers) written
9697 by James Hacker.
9698
9699 @var{signature of Ty Coon}, 1 April 1989
9700 Ty Coon, President of Vice
9701 @end group
9702 @end smallexample
9703
9704 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
9705 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
9706 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
9707 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
9708 Public License instead of this License.
9709
9710 @node Key Index, Command Index, GPL, Top
9711 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index 8891 @unnumbered Key (Character) Index
9712 @printindex ky 8892 @printindex ky
9713 8893
9714 @node Command Index, Option Index, Key Index, Top 8894 @node Command Index, Option Index, Key Index, Top
9715 @unnumbered Command Index 8895 @unnumbered Command Index