comparison lisp/calc/calc-funcs.el @ 41047:73f364fd8aaa

Style cleanup; don't put closing parens on their own line, add "foo.el ends here" to each file, and update copyright date.

41046:14b73d89514a

;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-funcs.el]
;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Written by Dave Gillespie, [e-mail].

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

       (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
	   (calc-binary-op "gamG" 'calcFunc-gammaG arg)
	 (calc-binary-op "gamQ" 'calcFunc-gammaQ arg))
       (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
	   (calc-binary-op "gamg" 'calcFunc-gammag arg)
	 (calc-binary-op "gamP" 'calcFunc-gammaP arg))))
)

(defun calc-erf (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-inverse)
       (calc-unary-op "erfc" 'calcFunc-erfc arg)
     (calc-unary-op "erf" 'calcFunc-erf arg)))
)

(defun calc-erfc (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-invert-func)
  (calc-erf arg)
)

(defun calc-beta (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "beta" 'calcFunc-beta arg))
)

(defun calc-inc-beta ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-enter-result 3 "betB" (cons 'calcFunc-betaB (calc-top-list-n 3)))
     (calc-enter-result 3 "betI" (cons 'calcFunc-betaI (calc-top-list-n 3)))))
)

(defun calc-bessel-J (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "besJ" 'calcFunc-besJ arg))
)

(defun calc-bessel-Y (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "besY" 'calcFunc-besY arg))
)

(defun calc-bernoulli-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg)
     (calc-unary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg)))
)

(defun calc-euler-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg)
     (calc-unary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg)))
)

(defun calc-stirling-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "str2" 'calcFunc-stir2 arg)
     (calc-binary-op "str1" 'calcFunc-stir1 arg)))
)

(defun calc-utpb ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "b" 3)
)

(defun calc-utpc ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "c" 2)
)

(defun calc-utpf ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "f" 3)
)

(defun calc-utpn ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "n" 3)
)

(defun calc-utpp ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "p" 2)
)

(defun calc-utpt ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "t" 2)
)

(defun calc-prob-dist (letter nargs)
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-inverse)
       (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "ltp" letter)

					(calc-top-n 1))
				  (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2)))
     (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "utp" letter)
			(append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-utp" letter))
				      (calc-top-n 1))
				(calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2)))))
)




;;; Sources:  Numerical Recipes, Press et al;

;;; Gamma function.

(defun calcFunc-gamma (x)
  (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp))
  (calcFunc-fact (math-add x -1))
)

(defun math-gammap1-raw (x &optional fprec nfprec)   ; compute gamma(1 + x)
  (or fprec
      (setq fprec (math-float calc-internal-prec)
	    nfprec (math-float (- calc-internal-prec))))

					   lnx)
				 x)
		       xinv
		       (math-sqr xinv)
		       '(float 0 0)
		       2))))))
)

(defun math-gamma-series (sum x xinvsqr oterm n)
  (math-working "gamma" sum)
  (let* ((bn (math-bernoulli-number n))
	 (term (math-mul (math-div-float (math-float (nth 1 bn))

	  (progn
	    ;; Need this because series eventually diverges for large enough n.
	    (calc-record-why
	     "*Gamma computation stopped early, not all digits may be valid")
	    next)
	(math-gamma-series next (math-mul x xinvsqr) xinvsqr term (+ n 2)))))
)


;;; Incomplete gamma function.

(defun calcFunc-gammaP (a x)

    (if (and (math-num-integerp a)
	     (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a)))
	     (> a 0) (< a 20))
	(math-sub 1 (calcFunc-gammaQ a x))
      (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)))
	(math-div (calcFunc-gammag a x) math-current-gamma-value))))
)

(defun calcFunc-gammaQ (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)
    (math-inexact-result)

	      (setq term (math-div (math-mul term x) n)
		    sum (math-add sum term))
	      (math-working "gamma" sum))
	    (math-mul sum (calcFunc-exp (math-neg x)))))
      (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)))
	(math-div (calcFunc-gammaG a x) math-current-gamma-value))))
)

(defun calcFunc-gammag (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      (calcFunc-gamma a)
    (math-inexact-result)

	      (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x)
				(math-add-float (calcFunc-re a)
						'(float 1 0))))
	  (math-inc-gamma-series a x)
	(math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
		  (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x)))))
)
(setq math-current-gamma-value nil)

(defun calcFunc-gammaG (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)

	      (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x)
				(math-add-float (math-abs-approx a)
						'(float 1 0))))
	  (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
		    (math-inc-gamma-series a x))
	(math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x))))
)

(defun math-inc-gamma-series (a x)
  (if (Math-zerop x)
      '(float 0 0)
    (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x))
	      (math-with-extra-prec 2
		(let ((start (math-div '(float 1 0) a)))
		  (math-inc-gamma-series-step start start a x)))))
)

(defun math-inc-gamma-series-step (sum term a x)
  (math-working "gamma" sum)
  (setq a (math-add a '(float 1 0))
	term (math-div (math-mul term x) a))
  (let ((next (math-add sum term)))
    (if (math-nearly-equal sum next)
	next
      (math-inc-gamma-series-step next term a x)))
)

(defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac (a x)
  (if (Math-zerop x)
      (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
    (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x))
	      (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) x
					 '(float 0 0) '(float 1 0)
					 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) '(float 0 0)
					 a x)))
)

(defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step (a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x)
  (let ((ana (math-sub n a))
	(anf (math-mul n fac)))
    (setq n (math-add n '(float 1 0))

      (setq fac (math-div '(float 1 0) a1))
      (let ((next (math-mul b1 fac)))
	(math-working "gamma" next)
	(if (math-nearly-equal next g)
	    next
	  (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac next a x)))))
)


;;; Error function.

(defun calcFunc-erf (x)

	(let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi)))
	  (math-to-same-complex-quad
	   (math-div (calcFunc-gammag '(float 5 -1)
				      (math-sqr (math-to-complex-quad-one x)))
		     math-current-gamma-value)
	   x)))))
)

(defun calcFunc-erfc (x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)
    (if (math-posp x)
	(let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi)))
	  (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG '(float 5 -1) (math-sqr x))
		    math-current-gamma-value))
      (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-erf x))))
)

(defun math-to-complex-quad-one (x)
  (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) (setq x (math-complex x)))
  (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
      (list 'cplx (math-abs (nth 1 x)) (math-abs (nth 2 x)))
    x)
)

(defun math-to-same-complex-quad (x y)
  (if (eq (car-safe y) 'cplx)
      (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
	  (list 'cplx

	(if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg x) x))
    (if (math-negp y)
	(if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
	    (list 'cplx (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 2 x))
	  (math-neg x))
      x))
)


;;; Beta function.

(defun calcFunc-beta (a b)

	(or (math-numberp b) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp))
	(math-div 1 (math-mul b (calcFunc-choose (math-add b am) am))))
    (if (math-num-integerp b)
	(calcFunc-beta b a)
      (math-div (math-mul (calcFunc-gamma a) (calcFunc-gamma b))
		(calcFunc-gamma (math-add a b)))))
)


;;; Incomplete beta function.

(defun calcFunc-betaI (x a b)

	 '(float 0 0))
	((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp))
	((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp))
	((math-inexact-result))
	(t (let ((math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)))
	     (math-div (calcFunc-betaB x a b) math-current-beta-value))))
)

(defun calcFunc-betaB (x a b)
  (cond
   ((math-zerop x)
    '(float 0 0))

				    (math-add (math-add a b) '(float 2 0))))
	    (math-div (math-mul bt (math-beta-cfrac a b x)) a)
	  (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b))
		    (math-div (math-mul bt
					(math-beta-cfrac b a (math-sub 1 x)))
			      b)))))))
)
(setq math-current-beta-value nil)

(defun math-beta-cfrac (a b x)
  (let ((qab (math-add a b))
	(qap (math-add a '(float 1 0)))

    (math-beta-cfrac-step '(float 1 0)
			  (math-sub '(float 1 0)
				    (math-div (math-mul qab x) qap))
			  '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0)
			  '(float 1 0)
			  qab qap qam a b x))
)

(defun math-beta-cfrac-step (az bz am bm m qab qap qam a b x)
  (let* ((two-m (math-mul m '(float 2 0)))
	 (d (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-sub b m) m) x)
		      (math-mul (math-add qam two-m) (math-add a two-m))))

    (if (math-nearly-equal next az)
	next
      (math-beta-cfrac-step next '(float 1 0)
			    (math-div ap bpp) (math-div bp bpp)
			    (math-add m '(float 1 0))
			    qab qap qam a b x)))
)


;;; Bessel functions.

;;; Should generalize this to handle arbitrary precision!

			   sum (math-mul sum '(float 1 -10))))
		 (or (setq jsum (not jsum))
		     (setq sum (math-add sum bj)))
		 (if (= j v)
		     (setq ans bjp)))
	       (math-div ans (math-sub (math-mul 2 sum) bj)))))))
)

(defun math-besJ-series (sum term k zz vk)
  (math-working "besJ" sum)
  (setq k (1+ k)
	vk (math-add 1 vk)
	term (math-div (math-mul term zz) (math-mul k vk)))
  (let ((next (math-add sum term)))
    (if (math-nearly-equal next sum)
	next
      (math-besJ-series next term k zz vk)))
)

(defun math-besJ0 (x &optional yflag)
  (cond ((and (not yflag) (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)))
	 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x)))
	((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x))

				      '((float 1 0)
					(float (bigpos 712 532 678 2) -7)
					(float (bigpos 853 264 927 5) -5)
					(float (bigpos 718 680 494 9) -3)
					(float (bigpos 985 532 029 1) 0)
					(float (bigpos 411 490 568 57) 0)))))))
)

(defun math-besJ1 (x &optional yflag)
  (cond ((and (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) (not yflag))
	 (math-neg (math-besJ1 (math-neg x))))
	((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x))

					(float (bigpos 397 991 769 3) -7)
					(float (bigpos 394 743 944 9) -5)
					(float (bigpos 474 330 858 1) -2)
					(float (bigpos 178 535 300 2) 0)
					(float (bigpos 442 228 725 144)
					       0))))))))
)

(defun calcFunc-besY (v x)
  (math-inexact-result)
  (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp))
  (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp))

	       (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v)
		 (setq byp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) by)
				     bym)
		       bym by
		       by byp))
	       by)))))
)

(defun math-besY0 (x)
  (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0))
	 (let ((y (math-sqr x)))
	   (math-add

	((math-negp (calcFunc-re x))
	 (math-add (math-besJ0 (math-neg x) t)
		   (math-mul '(cplx 0 2)
			     (math-besJ0 (math-neg x)))))
	(t
	 (math-besJ0 x t)))
)

(defun math-besY1 (x)
  (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0))
	 (let ((y (math-sqr x)))
	   (math-add

	 (math-neg
	  (math-add (math-besJ1 (math-neg x) t)
		    (math-mul '(cplx 0 2)
			      (math-besJ1 (math-neg x))))))
	(t
	 (math-besJ1 x t)))
)

(defun math-poly-eval (x coefs)
  (let ((accum (car coefs)))
    (while (setq coefs (cdr coefs))
      (setq accum (math-add (car coefs) (math-mul accum x))))
    accum)
)


;;;; Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers.

(defun calcFunc-bern (n &optional x)

    (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump))
    (if (consp n)
	(progn
	  (math-inexact-result)
	  (math-float (math-bernoulli-number (math-trunc n))))
      (math-bernoulli-number n)))
)

(defun calcFunc-euler (n &optional x)
  (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump))
  (if x
      (let* ((n1 (math-add n 1))

    (math-mul (math-pow 2 n)
	      (if (consp n)
		  (progn
		    (math-inexact-result)
		    (calcFunc-euler n '(float 5 -1)))
		(calcFunc-euler n '(frac 1 2)))))
)

(defun math-bernoulli-coefs (n)
  (let* ((coefs (list (calcFunc-bern n)))
	 (nn (math-trunc n))
	 (k nn)

    (while (>= (setq k (1- k)) 0)
      (setq term (math-div term (- nn k))
	    coef (math-mul term (math-bernoulli-number k))
	    coefs (cons (if (consp n) (math-float coef) coef) coefs)
	    term (math-mul term k)))
    (nreverse coefs))
)

(defun math-bernoulli-number (n)
  (if (= (% n 2) 1)
      (if (= n 1)
	  '(frac -1 2)

	      sum (math-sub (math-div '(frac 1 2) ofact) sum)
	      math-bernoulli-b-cache (cons sum math-bernoulli-b-cache)
	      math-bernoulli-B-cache (cons (math-mul sum ofact)
					   math-bernoulli-B-cache)
	      math-bernoulli-cache-size (1+ math-bernoulli-cache-size))))
    (nth (- math-bernoulli-cache-size n 1) math-bernoulli-B-cache))
)

;;;   Bn = n! bn
;;;   bn = - sum_k=0^n-1 bk / (n-k+1)!

;;; A faster method would be to use "tangent numbers", c.f., Concrete

;;; Binomial.
(defun calcFunc-utpb (x n p)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI p x (list '+ (list '- n x) 1)))
    (calcFunc-betaI p x (math-add (math-sub n x) 1)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpb 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpb (x n p)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpb x n p))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpb 'math-expandable t)

;;; Chi-square.
(defun calcFunc-utpc (chisq v)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2)))
    (calcFunc-gammaQ (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpc 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpc (chisq v)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2)))
    (calcFunc-gammaP (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpc 'math-expandable t)

;;; F-distribution.
(defun calcFunc-utpf (f v1 v2)
  (if math-expand-formulas

			    (list '/ v2 (list '+ v2 (list '* v1 f)))
			    (list '/ v2 2)
			    (list '/ v1 2)))
    (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v2 (math-add v2 (math-mul v1 f)))
		    (math-div v2 2)
		    (math-div v1 2)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpf 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpf (f v1 v2)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpf f v1 v2))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpf 'math-expandable t)

;;; Normal.
(defun calcFunc-utpn (x mean sdev)
  (if math-expand-formulas

	     2))
    (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0)
			(calcFunc-erf
			 (math-div (math-sub mean x)
				   (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2)))))
	      '(float 5 -1)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpn 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpn (x mean sdev)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize

	     2))
    (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0)
			(calcFunc-erf
			 (math-div (math-sub x mean)
				   (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2)))))
	      '(float 5 -1)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpn 'math-expandable t)

;;; Poisson.
(defun calcFunc-utpp (n x)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP x n))
    (calcFunc-gammaP x n))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpp 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpp (n x)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ x n))
    (calcFunc-gammaQ x n))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpp 'math-expandable t)

;;; Student's t.  (As defined in Abramowitz & Stegun and Numerical Recipes.)
(defun calcFunc-utpt (tt v)
  (if math-expand-formulas

			    (list '/ v (list '+ v (list '^ tt 2)))
			    (list '/ v 2)
			    '(float 5 -1)))
    (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v (math-add v (math-sqr tt)))
		    (math-div v 2)
		    '(float 5 -1)))
)
(put 'calcFunc-utpt 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpt (tt v)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpt tt v))
)
(put 'calcFunc-ltpt 'math-expandable t)

41047:73f364fd8aaa

;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-funcs.el]
;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Written by Dave Gillespie, [e-mail].

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

       (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
	   (calc-binary-op "gamG" 'calcFunc-gammaG arg)
	 (calc-binary-op "gamQ" 'calcFunc-gammaQ arg))
       (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
	   (calc-binary-op "gamg" 'calcFunc-gammag arg)
	 (calc-binary-op "gamP" 'calcFunc-gammaP arg)))))

(defun calc-erf (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-inverse)
       (calc-unary-op "erfc" 'calcFunc-erfc arg)
     (calc-unary-op "erf" 'calcFunc-erf arg))))

(defun calc-erfc (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-invert-func)
  (calc-erf arg))

(defun calc-beta (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "beta" 'calcFunc-beta arg)))

(defun calc-inc-beta ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-enter-result 3 "betB" (cons 'calcFunc-betaB (calc-top-list-n 3)))
     (calc-enter-result 3 "betI" (cons 'calcFunc-betaI (calc-top-list-n 3))))))

(defun calc-bessel-J (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "besJ" 'calcFunc-besJ arg)))

(defun calc-bessel-Y (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op "besY" 'calcFunc-besY arg)))

(defun calc-bernoulli-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg)
     (calc-unary-op "bern" 'calcFunc-bern arg))))

(defun calc-euler-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg)
     (calc-unary-op "eulr" 'calcFunc-euler arg))))

(defun calc-stirling-number (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-hyperbolic)
       (calc-binary-op "str2" 'calcFunc-stir2 arg)
     (calc-binary-op "str1" 'calcFunc-stir1 arg))))

(defun calc-utpb ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "b" 3))

(defun calc-utpc ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "c" 2))

(defun calc-utpf ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "f" 3))

(defun calc-utpn ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "n" 3))

(defun calc-utpp ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "p" 2))

(defun calc-utpt ()
  (interactive)
  (calc-prob-dist "t" 2))

(defun calc-prob-dist (letter nargs)
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (if (calc-is-inverse)
       (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "ltp" letter)

					(calc-top-n 1))
				  (calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2)))
     (calc-enter-result nargs (concat "utp" letter)
			(append (list (intern (concat "calcFunc-utp" letter))
				      (calc-top-n 1))
				(calc-top-list-n (1- nargs) 2))))))




;;; Sources:  Numerical Recipes, Press et al;

;;; Gamma function.

(defun calcFunc-gamma (x)
  (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp))
  (calcFunc-fact (math-add x -1)))

(defun math-gammap1-raw (x &optional fprec nfprec)   ; compute gamma(1 + x)
  (or fprec
      (setq fprec (math-float calc-internal-prec)
	    nfprec (math-float (- calc-internal-prec))))

					   lnx)
				 x)
		       xinv
		       (math-sqr xinv)
		       '(float 0 0)
		       2)))))))

(defun math-gamma-series (sum x xinvsqr oterm n)
  (math-working "gamma" sum)
  (let* ((bn (math-bernoulli-number n))
	 (term (math-mul (math-div-float (math-float (nth 1 bn))

	  (progn
	    ;; Need this because series eventually diverges for large enough n.
	    (calc-record-why
	     "*Gamma computation stopped early, not all digits may be valid")
	    next)
	(math-gamma-series next (math-mul x xinvsqr) xinvsqr term (+ n 2))))))


;;; Incomplete gamma function.

(defun calcFunc-gammaP (a x)

    (if (and (math-num-integerp a)
	     (integerp (setq a (math-trunc a)))
	     (> a 0) (< a 20))
	(math-sub 1 (calcFunc-gammaQ a x))
      (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)))
	(math-div (calcFunc-gammag a x) math-current-gamma-value)))))

(defun calcFunc-gammaQ (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)
    (math-inexact-result)

	      (setq term (math-div (math-mul term x) n)
		    sum (math-add sum term))
	      (math-working "gamma" sum))
	    (math-mul sum (calcFunc-exp (math-neg x)))))
      (let ((math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a)))
	(math-div (calcFunc-gammaG a x) math-current-gamma-value)))))

(defun calcFunc-gammag (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      (calcFunc-gamma a)
    (math-inexact-result)

	      (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x)
				(math-add-float (calcFunc-re a)
						'(float 1 0))))
	  (math-inc-gamma-series a x)
	(math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
		  (math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x))))))
(setq math-current-gamma-value nil)

(defun calcFunc-gammaG (a x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)

	      (math-lessp-float (calcFunc-re x)
				(math-add-float (math-abs-approx a)
						'(float 1 0))))
	  (math-sub (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
		    (math-inc-gamma-series a x))
	(math-inc-gamma-cfrac a x)))))

(defun math-inc-gamma-series (a x)
  (if (Math-zerop x)
      '(float 0 0)
    (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x))
	      (math-with-extra-prec 2
		(let ((start (math-div '(float 1 0) a)))
		  (math-inc-gamma-series-step start start a x))))))

(defun math-inc-gamma-series-step (sum term a x)
  (math-working "gamma" sum)
  (setq a (math-add a '(float 1 0))
	term (math-div (math-mul term x) a))
  (let ((next (math-add sum term)))
    (if (math-nearly-equal sum next)
	next
      (math-inc-gamma-series-step next term a x))))

(defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac (a x)
  (if (Math-zerop x)
      (or math-current-gamma-value (calcFunc-gamma a))
    (math-mul (math-exp-raw (math-sub (math-mul a (math-ln-raw x)) x))
	      (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step '(float 1 0) x
					 '(float 0 0) '(float 1 0)
					 '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0) '(float 0 0)
					 a x))))

(defun math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step (a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac g a x)
  (let ((ana (math-sub n a))
	(anf (math-mul n fac)))
    (setq n (math-add n '(float 1 0))

      (setq fac (math-div '(float 1 0) a1))
      (let ((next (math-mul b1 fac)))
	(math-working "gamma" next)
	(if (math-nearly-equal next g)
	    next
	  (math-inc-gamma-cfrac-step a0 a1 b0 b1 n fac next a x))))))


;;; Error function.

(defun calcFunc-erf (x)

	(let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi)))
	  (math-to-same-complex-quad
	   (math-div (calcFunc-gammag '(float 5 -1)
				      (math-sqr (math-to-complex-quad-one x)))
		     math-current-gamma-value)
	   x))))))

(defun calcFunc-erfc (x)
  (if (equal x '(var inf var-inf))
      '(float 0 0)
    (if (math-posp x)
	(let ((math-current-gamma-value (math-sqrt-pi)))
	  (math-div (calcFunc-gammaG '(float 5 -1) (math-sqr x))
		    math-current-gamma-value))
      (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-erf x)))))

(defun math-to-complex-quad-one (x)
  (if (eq (car-safe x) 'polar) (setq x (math-complex x)))
  (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
      (list 'cplx (math-abs (nth 1 x)) (math-abs (nth 2 x)))
    x))

(defun math-to-same-complex-quad (x y)
  (if (eq (car-safe y) 'cplx)
      (if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
	  (list 'cplx

	(if (math-negp (nth 1 y)) (math-neg x) x))
    (if (math-negp y)
	(if (eq (car-safe x) 'cplx)
	    (list 'cplx (math-neg (nth 1 x)) (nth 2 x))
	  (math-neg x))
      x)))


;;; Beta function.

(defun calcFunc-beta (a b)

	(or (math-numberp b) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp))
	(math-div 1 (math-mul b (calcFunc-choose (math-add b am) am))))
    (if (math-num-integerp b)
	(calcFunc-beta b a)
      (math-div (math-mul (calcFunc-gamma a) (calcFunc-gamma b))
		(calcFunc-gamma (math-add a b))))))


;;; Incomplete beta function.

(defun calcFunc-betaI (x a b)

	 '(float 0 0))
	((not (math-numberp a)) (math-reject-arg a 'numberp))
	((not (math-numberp b)) (math-reject-arg b 'numberp))
	((math-inexact-result))
	(t (let ((math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b)))
	     (math-div (calcFunc-betaB x a b) math-current-beta-value)))))

(defun calcFunc-betaB (x a b)
  (cond
   ((math-zerop x)
    '(float 0 0))

				    (math-add (math-add a b) '(float 2 0))))
	    (math-div (math-mul bt (math-beta-cfrac a b x)) a)
	  (math-sub (or math-current-beta-value (calcFunc-beta a b))
		    (math-div (math-mul bt
					(math-beta-cfrac b a (math-sub 1 x)))
			      b))))))))
(setq math-current-beta-value nil)

(defun math-beta-cfrac (a b x)
  (let ((qab (math-add a b))
	(qap (math-add a '(float 1 0)))

    (math-beta-cfrac-step '(float 1 0)
			  (math-sub '(float 1 0)
				    (math-div (math-mul qab x) qap))
			  '(float 1 0) '(float 1 0)
			  '(float 1 0)
			  qab qap qam a b x)))

(defun math-beta-cfrac-step (az bz am bm m qab qap qam a b x)
  (let* ((two-m (math-mul m '(float 2 0)))
	 (d (math-div (math-mul (math-mul (math-sub b m) m) x)
		      (math-mul (math-add qam two-m) (math-add a two-m))))

    (if (math-nearly-equal next az)
	next
      (math-beta-cfrac-step next '(float 1 0)
			    (math-div ap bpp) (math-div bp bpp)
			    (math-add m '(float 1 0))
			    qab qap qam a b x))))


;;; Bessel functions.

;;; Should generalize this to handle arbitrary precision!

			   sum (math-mul sum '(float 1 -10))))
		 (or (setq jsum (not jsum))
		     (setq sum (math-add sum bj)))
		 (if (= j v)
		     (setq ans bjp)))
	       (math-div ans (math-sub (math-mul 2 sum) bj))))))))

(defun math-besJ-series (sum term k zz vk)
  (math-working "besJ" sum)
  (setq k (1+ k)
	vk (math-add 1 vk)
	term (math-div (math-mul term zz) (math-mul k vk)))
  (let ((next (math-add sum term)))
    (if (math-nearly-equal next sum)
	next
      (math-besJ-series next term k zz vk))))

(defun math-besJ0 (x &optional yflag)
  (cond ((and (not yflag) (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)))
	 (math-besJ0 (math-neg x)))
	((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x))

				      '((float 1 0)
					(float (bigpos 712 532 678 2) -7)
					(float (bigpos 853 264 927 5) -5)
					(float (bigpos 718 680 494 9) -3)
					(float (bigpos 985 532 029 1) 0)
					(float (bigpos 411 490 568 57) 0))))))))

(defun math-besJ1 (x &optional yflag)
  (cond ((and (math-negp (calcFunc-re x)) (not yflag))
	 (math-neg (math-besJ1 (math-neg x))))
	((Math-lessp '(float 8 0) (math-abs-approx x))

					(float (bigpos 397 991 769 3) -7)
					(float (bigpos 394 743 944 9) -5)
					(float (bigpos 474 330 858 1) -2)
					(float (bigpos 178 535 300 2) 0)
					(float (bigpos 442 228 725 144)
					       0)))))))))

(defun calcFunc-besY (v x)
  (math-inexact-result)
  (or (math-numberp v) (math-reject-arg v 'numberp))
  (or (math-numberp x) (math-reject-arg x 'numberp))

	       (while (< (setq j (1+ j)) v)
		 (setq byp (math-sub (math-mul (math-mul j two-over-x) by)
				     bym)
		       bym by
		       by byp))
	       by))))))

(defun math-besY0 (x)
  (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0))
	 (let ((y (math-sqr x)))
	   (math-add

	((math-negp (calcFunc-re x))
	 (math-add (math-besJ0 (math-neg x) t)
		   (math-mul '(cplx 0 2)
			     (math-besJ0 (math-neg x)))))
	(t
	 (math-besJ0 x t))))

(defun math-besY1 (x)
  (cond ((Math-lessp (math-abs-approx x) '(float 8 0))
	 (let ((y (math-sqr x)))
	   (math-add

	 (math-neg
	  (math-add (math-besJ1 (math-neg x) t)
		    (math-mul '(cplx 0 2)
			      (math-besJ1 (math-neg x))))))
	(t
	 (math-besJ1 x t))))

(defun math-poly-eval (x coefs)
  (let ((accum (car coefs)))
    (while (setq coefs (cdr coefs))
      (setq accum (math-add (car coefs) (math-mul accum x))))
    accum))


;;;; Bernoulli and Euler polynomials and numbers.

(defun calcFunc-bern (n &optional x)

    (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump))
    (if (consp n)
	(progn
	  (math-inexact-result)
	  (math-float (math-bernoulli-number (math-trunc n))))
      (math-bernoulli-number n))))

(defun calcFunc-euler (n &optional x)
  (or (math-num-natnump n) (math-reject-arg n 'natnump))
  (if x
      (let* ((n1 (math-add n 1))

    (math-mul (math-pow 2 n)
	      (if (consp n)
		  (progn
		    (math-inexact-result)
		    (calcFunc-euler n '(float 5 -1)))
		(calcFunc-euler n '(frac 1 2))))))

(defun math-bernoulli-coefs (n)
  (let* ((coefs (list (calcFunc-bern n)))
	 (nn (math-trunc n))
	 (k nn)

    (while (>= (setq k (1- k)) 0)
      (setq term (math-div term (- nn k))
	    coef (math-mul term (math-bernoulli-number k))
	    coefs (cons (if (consp n) (math-float coef) coef) coefs)
	    term (math-mul term k)))
    (nreverse coefs)))

(defun math-bernoulli-number (n)
  (if (= (% n 2) 1)
      (if (= n 1)
	  '(frac -1 2)

	      sum (math-sub (math-div '(frac 1 2) ofact) sum)
	      math-bernoulli-b-cache (cons sum math-bernoulli-b-cache)
	      math-bernoulli-B-cache (cons (math-mul sum ofact)
					   math-bernoulli-B-cache)
	      math-bernoulli-cache-size (1+ math-bernoulli-cache-size))))
    (nth (- math-bernoulli-cache-size n 1) math-bernoulli-B-cache)))

;;;   Bn = n! bn
;;;   bn = - sum_k=0^n-1 bk / (n-k+1)!

;;; A faster method would be to use "tangent numbers", c.f., Concrete

;;; Binomial.
(defun calcFunc-utpb (x n p)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-betaI p x (list '+ (list '- n x) 1)))
    (calcFunc-betaI p x (math-add (math-sub n x) 1))))
(put 'calcFunc-utpb 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpb (x n p)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpb x n p)))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpb 'math-expandable t)

;;; Chi-square.
(defun calcFunc-utpc (chisq v)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2)))
    (calcFunc-gammaQ (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2))))
(put 'calcFunc-utpc 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpc (chisq v)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP (list '/ v 2) (list '/ chisq 2)))
    (calcFunc-gammaP (math-div v 2) (math-div chisq 2))))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpc 'math-expandable t)

;;; F-distribution.
(defun calcFunc-utpf (f v1 v2)
  (if math-expand-formulas

			    (list '/ v2 (list '+ v2 (list '* v1 f)))
			    (list '/ v2 2)
			    (list '/ v1 2)))
    (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v2 (math-add v2 (math-mul v1 f)))
		    (math-div v2 2)
		    (math-div v1 2))))
(put 'calcFunc-utpf 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpf (f v1 v2)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpf f v1 v2)))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpf 'math-expandable t)

;;; Normal.
(defun calcFunc-utpn (x mean sdev)
  (if math-expand-formulas

	     2))
    (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0)
			(calcFunc-erf
			 (math-div (math-sub mean x)
				   (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2)))))
	      '(float 5 -1))))
(put 'calcFunc-utpn 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpn (x mean sdev)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize

	     2))
    (math-mul (math-add '(float 1 0)
			(calcFunc-erf
			 (math-div (math-sub x mean)
				   (math-mul sdev (math-sqrt-2)))))
	      '(float 5 -1))))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpn 'math-expandable t)

;;; Poisson.
(defun calcFunc-utpp (n x)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaP x n))
    (calcFunc-gammaP x n)))
(put 'calcFunc-utpp 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpp (n x)
  (if math-expand-formulas
      (math-normalize (list 'calcFunc-gammaQ x n))
    (calcFunc-gammaQ x n)))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpp 'math-expandable t)

;;; Student's t.  (As defined in Abramowitz & Stegun and Numerical Recipes.)
(defun calcFunc-utpt (tt v)
  (if math-expand-formulas

			    (list '/ v (list '+ v (list '^ tt 2)))
			    (list '/ v 2)
			    '(float 5 -1)))
    (calcFunc-betaI (math-div v (math-add v (math-sqr tt)))
		    (math-div v 2)
		    '(float 5 -1))))
(put 'calcFunc-utpt 'math-expandable t)

(defun calcFunc-ltpt (tt v)
  (math-sub 1 (calcFunc-utpt tt v)))
(put 'calcFunc-ltpt 'math-expandable t)


;;; calc-funcs.el ends here