comparison lisp/startup.el @ 322:820dc6c9612a

Initial revision
author Jim Blandy <jimb@redhat.com>
date Thu, 11 Jul 1991 23:17:40 +0000
parents
children ecc1a00366a3
comparison
equal deleted inserted replaced
321:4f8a6ec23155 322:820dc6c9612a
1 ;; Process Emacs shell arguments
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9 ;; any later version.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19
20
21 ; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list.
22 ; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
23 ; variable noninteractive set to t)
24 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
25 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
26 ; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout
27 ; as the terminal.
28 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
29 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
30 ; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display
31 ; code; use the current virtual terminal.
32 ; This option must be the first in the arglist.
33 ; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
34 ; -q load no init file
35 ; -no-init-file same
36 ; -u user load user's init file
37 ; -user user same
38 ; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run.
39
40 ; These are processed in the order encountered.
41 ; -f function execute function
42 ; -funcall function same
43 ; -l file load file
44 ; -load file same
45 ; -i file insert file into buffer
46 ; -insert file same
47 ; file visit file
48 ; -kill kill (exit) emacs
49
50 (setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
51
52 (defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")
53
54 (defconst inhibit-startup-message nil
55 "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages.
56 This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
57 with the contents of the startup message.")
58
59 (defconst inhibit-default-init nil
60 "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")
61
62 (defconst command-switch-alist nil
63 "Alist of command-line switches.
64 Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
65 HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
66 remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
67
68 (defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
69 "List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
70 Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
71 argi (the current argument) and command-line-args-left (the remaining
72 arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
73 processes argi. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
74 altering command-line-args-left to remove them.")
75
76 (defvar term-setup-hook nil
77 "Function to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code.
78 It is called with no arguments. This variable exists for users to set,
79 so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
80 Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
81
82 (defvar keyboard-type nil
83 "The brand of keyboard you are using. This variable is used to define
84 the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a
85 fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.")
86
87 (defvar window-setup-hook nil
88 "Function used to initialize window system display, after command line args.
89 Users should not set this variable; use term-setup-hook instead.")
90
91 (defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
92 "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")
93
94 (defvar init-file-user nil
95 "Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
96 The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name.
97 If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from
98 the user that originally logged in.
99
100 In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the
101 directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.")
102
103 (defvar init-file-debug nil)
104
105 (defun normal-top-level ()
106 (if command-line-processed
107 (message "Back to top level.")
108 (setq command-line-processed t)
109 ;; In presence of symlinks, switch to cleaner form of default directory.
110 (if (and (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
111 (getenv "PWD"))
112 (setq default-directory (file-name-as-directory (getenv "PWD"))))
113 (let ((tail directory-abbrev-alist))
114 (while tail
115 (if (string-match (car (car tail)) default-directory)
116 (setq default-directory
117 (concat (cdr (car tail))
118 (substring default-directory (match-end 0)))))
119 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
120 (unwind-protect
121 (command-line)
122 (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
123 (and term-setup-hook
124 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
125 (and window-setup-hook
126 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)))))
127
128 (defun command-line ()
129 ;; See if we should import version-control from the envionment variable.
130 (let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
131 (cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
132 ((or (string= vc "t")
133 (string= vc "numbered"))
134 (setq version-control t))
135 ((or (string= vc "nil")
136 (string= vc "existing"))
137 (setq version-control nil))
138 ((or (string= vc "never")
139 (string= vc "simple"))
140 (setq version-control 'never))))
141
142 ;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
143 (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
144 (condition-case data
145 (load (concat term-file-prefix
146 (symbol-name window-system)
147 "-win")
148 ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
149 ;; barf if we can't find it.
150 nil t)
151 (error
152 (let ((standard-output 'external-debugging-output))
153 (princ "Error initializing window system: ")
154 (prin1 data)
155 (terpri)
156 (kill-emacs)))))
157
158 (let ((args (cdr command-line-args))
159 (done nil))
160 ;; Figure out which user's init file to load,
161 ;; either from the environment or from the options.
162 (setq init-file-user (if noninteractive nil (user-login-name)))
163 ;; If user has not done su, use current $HOME to find .emacs.
164 (and init-file-user (string= init-file-user (user-real-login-name))
165 (setq init-file-user ""))
166 (while (and (not done) args)
167 (let ((argi (car args)))
168 (cond
169 ((or (string-equal argi "-q")
170 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file"))
171 (setq init-file-user nil
172 args (cdr args)))
173 ((or (string-equal argi "-u")
174 (string-equal argi "-user"))
175 (setq args (cdr args)
176 init-file-user (car args)
177 args (cdr args)))
178 ((string-equal argi "-debug-init")
179 (setq init-file-debug t
180 args (cdr args)))
181 (t (setq done t))))))
182
183 ;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
184 (let ((debug-on-error init-file-debug)
185 ;; This function actually reads the init files.
186 (inner
187 (function
188 (lambda ()
189 (if init-file-user
190 (progn (load (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
191 "sys$login:.emacs"
192 (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))
193 t t t)
194 (or inhibit-default-init
195 (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
196 ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
197 ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
198 ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
199 ;; except yourself.
200 (load "default" t t)))))))))
201 (if init-file-debug
202 ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
203 (funcall inner)
204 (condition-case error
205 (funcall inner)
206 (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
207 (get (car error) 'error-message)
208 (if (cdr error) ": ")
209 (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))))))
210 ;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
211 (if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
212 (save-excursion
213 (set-buffer "*scratch*")
214 (if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
215 (funcall initial-major-mode))))
216 ;; Load library for our terminal type.
217 ;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
218 (and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system)
219 (let ((term (getenv "TERM"))
220 hyphend)
221 (while (and term
222 (not (load (concat term-file-prefix term) t t)))
223 ;; Strip off last hyphen and what follows, then try again
224 (if (setq hyphend (string-match "[-_][^-_]+$" term))
225 (setq term (substring term 0 hyphend))
226 (setq term nil)))))
227
228 ;; Handle all the other options.
229 (command-line-1 (cdr command-line-args))
230
231 ;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
232 (if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
233
234 (defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
235 (if (null command-line-args-left)
236 (cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
237 ;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file
238 ;; has selected it.
239 (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
240 (not (input-pending-p)))
241 ;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
242 ;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
243 ;; before doing any output.
244 (and term-setup-hook
245 (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
246 ;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
247 (setq term-setup-hook nil)
248 (and window-setup-hook
249 (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
250 (setq window-setup-hook nil)
251 (unwind-protect
252 (progn
253 (insert (emacs-version)
254 "
255 Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n")
256 ;; If keys have their default meanings,
257 ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
258 (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
259 (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
260 (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
261 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
262 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
263 (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty)
264 (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial))
265 (insert
266 "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
267 To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c.
268 Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.
269
270 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
271 You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
272 Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
273 (insert (substitute-command-keys
274 "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
275 To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs].
276 Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
277
278 GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
279 You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
280 Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.")))
281 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
282 (sit-for 120))
283 (save-excursion
284 ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected
285 ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in.
286 (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*"))
287 (erase-buffer)
288 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
289 (let ((dir default-directory)
290 (file-count 0)
291 first-file-buffer
292 (line 0))
293 (while command-line-args-left
294 (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
295 tem)
296 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
297 (cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
298 (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
299 ;; These args were already processed; ignore them.
300 ((or (string-equal argi "-q")
301 (string-equal argi "-no-init-file")
302 (string-equal argi "-debug-init")
303 (string-equal argi "-batch")))
304 ((or (string-equal argi "-u")
305 (string-equal argi "-user"))
306 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
307 ((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims
308 (string-equal argi "-funcall")
309 (string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say
310 (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
311 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
312 (funcall tem))
313 ((or (string-equal argi "-l")
314 (string-equal argi "-load"))
315 (let ((file (car command-line-args-left)))
316 ;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
317 ;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
318 (if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file))
319 (setq file (expand-file-name file)))
320 (load file nil t))
321 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
322 ((or (string-equal argi "-i")
323 (string-equal argi "-insert"))
324 (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left))
325 (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
326 ((string-equal argi "-kill")
327 (kill-emacs t))
328 ((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
329 (setq line (string-to-int argi)))
330 (t
331 ;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
332 ;; user has made any other command-line options available
333 (let ((hooks command-line-functions);; lrs 7/31/89
334 (did-hook nil))
335 (while (and hooks
336 (not (setq did-hook (funcall (car hooks)))))
337 (setq hooks (cdr hooks)))
338 (if (not did-hook)
339 ;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name
340 (progn
341 (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
342 (cond ((= file-count 1)
343 (setq first-file-buffer
344 (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir))))
345 (t
346 (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir))))
347 (or (zerop line)
348 (goto-line line))
349 (setq line 0))))))))
350 ;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
351 ;; show user what they all are.
352 (if (> file-count 2)
353 (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
354 (progn (other-window)
355 (buffer-menu)))))))