Mercurial > emacs
comparison lib-src/getopt.c @ 17502:8f3dcea869f5
automatically generated from GPLed version
author | Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 18 Apr 1997 00:48:01 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 160c3be66a71 |
comparison
equal
deleted
inserted
replaced
17501:478f9bb8575c | 17502:8f3dcea869f5 |
---|---|
1 /* Getopt for GNU. | |
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what | |
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu | |
4 before changing it! | |
5 | |
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 | |
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
8 | |
9 the C library, however. The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib. | |
10 | |
11 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library. | |
12 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu. | |
13 | |
14 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
15 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the | |
16 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any | |
17 later version. | |
18 | |
19 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
20 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
22 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
23 | |
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
25 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
26 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, | |
27 USA. */ | |
28 | |
29 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. | |
30 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ | |
31 #ifndef _NO_PROTO | |
32 #define _NO_PROTO | |
33 #endif | |
34 | |
35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
36 #include <config.h> | |
37 #endif | |
38 | |
39 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ | |
40 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems | |
41 reject `defined (const)'. */ | |
42 #ifndef const | |
43 #define const | |
44 #endif | |
45 #endif | |
46 | |
47 #include <stdio.h> | |
48 | |
49 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not | |
50 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C | |
51 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling | |
52 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library | |
53 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU | |
54 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, | |
55 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ | |
56 | |
57 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 | |
58 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 | |
59 #include <gnu-versions.h> | |
60 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION | |
61 #define ELIDE_CODE | |
62 #endif | |
63 #endif | |
64 | |
65 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE | |
66 | |
67 | |
68 /* This needs to come after some library #include | |
69 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ | |
70 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ | |
71 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them | |
72 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ | |
73 #include <stdlib.h> | |
74 #include <unistd.h> | |
75 #endif /* GNU C library. */ | |
76 | |
77 #ifdef VMS | |
78 #include <unixlib.h> | |
79 #if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 | |
80 #include <string.h> | |
81 #endif | |
82 #endif | |
83 | |
84 #if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__) | |
85 /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */ | |
86 #include <windows.h> | |
87 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() | |
88 #endif | |
89 | |
90 #ifndef _ | |
91 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. | |
92 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ | |
93 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H | |
94 # include <libintl.h> | |
95 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) | |
96 #else | |
97 # define _(msgid) (msgid) | |
98 #endif | |
99 #endif | |
100 | |
101 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' | |
102 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user | |
103 to intersperse the options with the other arguments. | |
104 | |
105 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, | |
106 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus | |
107 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. | |
108 | |
109 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. | |
110 Then the behavior is completely standard. | |
111 | |
112 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which | |
113 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ | |
114 | |
115 #include "getopt.h" | |
116 | |
117 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. | |
118 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, | |
119 the argument value is returned here. | |
120 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, | |
121 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ | |
122 | |
123 char *optarg = NULL; | |
124 | |
125 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. | |
126 This is used for communication to and from the caller | |
127 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. | |
128 | |
129 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. | |
130 | |
131 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the | |
132 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. | |
133 | |
134 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next | |
135 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ | |
136 | |
137 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ | |
138 int optind = 1; | |
139 | |
140 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which | |
141 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't | |
142 know that. */ | |
143 | |
144 int __getopt_initialized = 0; | |
145 | |
146 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element | |
147 in which the last option character we returned was found. | |
148 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. | |
149 | |
150 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan | |
151 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ | |
152 | |
153 static char *nextchar; | |
154 | |
155 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message | |
156 for unrecognized options. */ | |
157 | |
158 int opterr = 1; | |
159 | |
160 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. | |
161 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the | |
162 system's own getopt implementation. */ | |
163 | |
164 int optopt = '?'; | |
165 | |
166 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. | |
167 | |
168 If the caller did not specify anything, | |
169 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable | |
170 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. | |
171 | |
172 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; | |
173 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. | |
174 This is what Unix does. | |
175 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment | |
176 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character | |
177 of the list of option characters. | |
178 | |
179 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, | |
180 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options | |
181 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to | |
182 expect this. | |
183 | |
184 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written | |
185 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about | |
186 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element | |
187 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. | |
188 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters | |
189 selects this mode of operation. | |
190 | |
191 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless | |
192 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only | |
193 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ | |
194 | |
195 static enum | |
196 { | |
197 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER | |
198 } ordering; | |
199 | |
200 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ | |
201 static char *posixly_correct; | |
202 | |
203 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ | |
204 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries | |
205 because there are many ways it can cause trouble. | |
206 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work | |
207 in GCC. */ | |
208 #include <string.h> | |
209 #define my_index strchr | |
210 #else | |
211 | |
212 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files | |
213 whose names are inconsistent. */ | |
214 | |
215 char *getenv (); | |
216 | |
217 static char * | |
218 my_index (str, chr) | |
219 const char *str; | |
220 int chr; | |
221 { | |
222 while (*str) | |
223 { | |
224 if (*str == chr) | |
225 return (char *) str; | |
226 str++; | |
227 } | |
228 return 0; | |
229 } | |
230 | |
231 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. | |
232 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ | |
233 #ifdef __GNUC__ | |
234 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. | |
235 That was relevant to code that was here before. */ | |
236 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ | |
237 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, | |
238 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ | |
239 extern int strlen (const char *); | |
240 #endif /* not __STDC__ */ | |
241 #endif /* __GNUC__ */ | |
242 | |
243 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ | |
244 | |
245 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ | |
246 | |
247 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have | |
248 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; | |
249 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ | |
250 | |
251 static int first_nonopt; | |
252 static int last_nonopt; | |
253 | |
254 #ifdef _LIBC | |
255 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags | |
256 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ | |
257 | |
258 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ | |
259 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; | |
260 | |
261 static int nonoption_flags_max_len; | |
262 static int nonoption_flags_len; | |
263 | |
264 static int original_argc; | |
265 static char *const *original_argv; | |
266 | |
267 extern pid_t __libc_pid; | |
268 | |
269 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment | |
270 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed | |
271 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ | |
272 static void | |
273 __attribute__ ((unused)) | |
274 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) | |
275 { | |
276 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so | |
277 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ | |
278 original_argc = argc; | |
279 original_argv = argv; | |
280 } | |
281 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); | |
282 | |
283 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ | |
284 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ | |
285 { \ | |
286 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ | |
287 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ | |
288 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ | |
289 } | |
290 #else /* !_LIBC */ | |
291 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) | |
292 #endif /* _LIBC */ | |
293 | |
294 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. | |
295 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) | |
296 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. | |
297 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all | |
298 the options processed since those non-options were skipped. | |
299 | |
300 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe | |
301 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ | |
302 | |
303 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ | |
304 static void exchange (char **); | |
305 #endif | |
306 | |
307 static void | |
308 exchange (argv) | |
309 char **argv; | |
310 { | |
311 int bottom = first_nonopt; | |
312 int middle = last_nonopt; | |
313 int top = optind; | |
314 char *tem; | |
315 | |
316 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. | |
317 That puts the shorter segment into the right place. | |
318 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, | |
319 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ | |
320 | |
321 #ifdef _LIBC | |
322 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' | |
323 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range | |
324 of the string. */ | |
325 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) | |
326 { | |
327 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and | |
328 presents new arguments. */ | |
329 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); | |
330 if (new_str == NULL) | |
331 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; | |
332 else | |
333 { | |
334 memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len); | |
335 memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0', | |
336 top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); | |
337 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; | |
338 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; | |
339 } | |
340 } | |
341 #endif | |
342 | |
343 while (top > middle && middle > bottom) | |
344 { | |
345 if (top - middle > middle - bottom) | |
346 { | |
347 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ | |
348 int len = middle - bottom; | |
349 register int i; | |
350 | |
351 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ | |
352 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
353 { | |
354 tem = argv[bottom + i]; | |
355 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; | |
356 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; | |
357 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); | |
358 } | |
359 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ | |
360 top -= len; | |
361 } | |
362 else | |
363 { | |
364 /* Top segment is the short one. */ | |
365 int len = top - middle; | |
366 register int i; | |
367 | |
368 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ | |
369 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) | |
370 { | |
371 tem = argv[bottom + i]; | |
372 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; | |
373 argv[middle + i] = tem; | |
374 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); | |
375 } | |
376 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ | |
377 bottom += len; | |
378 } | |
379 } | |
380 | |
381 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ | |
382 | |
383 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); | |
384 last_nonopt = optind; | |
385 } | |
386 | |
387 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ | |
388 | |
389 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ | |
390 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); | |
391 #endif | |
392 static const char * | |
393 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) | |
394 int argc; | |
395 char *const *argv; | |
396 const char *optstring; | |
397 { | |
398 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 | |
399 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped | |
400 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ | |
401 | |
402 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; | |
403 | |
404 nextchar = NULL; | |
405 | |
406 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); | |
407 | |
408 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ | |
409 | |
410 if (optstring[0] == '-') | |
411 { | |
412 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; | |
413 ++optstring; | |
414 } | |
415 else if (optstring[0] == '+') | |
416 { | |
417 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; | |
418 ++optstring; | |
419 } | |
420 else if (posixly_correct != NULL) | |
421 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; | |
422 else | |
423 ordering = PERMUTE; | |
424 | |
425 #ifdef _LIBC | |
426 if (posixly_correct == NULL | |
427 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) | |
428 { | |
429 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) | |
430 { | |
431 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL | |
432 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') | |
433 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; | |
434 else | |
435 { | |
436 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; | |
437 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); | |
438 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) | |
439 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; | |
440 __getopt_nonoption_flags = | |
441 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); | |
442 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) | |
443 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; | |
444 else | |
445 { | |
446 memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len); | |
447 memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0', | |
448 nonoption_flags_max_len - len); | |
449 } | |
450 } | |
451 } | |
452 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; | |
453 } | |
454 else | |
455 nonoption_flags_len = 0; | |
456 #endif | |
457 | |
458 return optstring; | |
459 } | |
460 | |
461 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters | |
462 given in OPTSTRING. | |
463 | |
464 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", | |
465 then it is an option element. The characters of this element | |
466 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' | |
467 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters | |
468 from each of the option elements. | |
469 | |
470 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, | |
471 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can | |
472 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. | |
473 | |
474 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. | |
475 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element | |
476 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted | |
477 so that those that are not options now come last.) | |
478 | |
479 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. | |
480 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, | |
481 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to | |
482 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. | |
483 | |
484 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, | |
485 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following | |
486 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that | |
487 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, | |
488 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. | |
489 | |
490 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of | |
491 handling the non-option ARGV-elements. | |
492 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. | |
493 | |
494 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. | |
495 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique | |
496 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an | |
497 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated | |
498 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. | |
499 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's | |
500 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field | |
501 if the `flag' field is zero. | |
502 | |
503 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. | |
504 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible | |
505 with other systems. | |
506 | |
507 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an | |
508 element containing a name which is zero. | |
509 | |
510 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. | |
511 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most | |
512 recent call. | |
513 | |
514 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce | |
515 long-named options. */ | |
516 | |
517 int | |
518 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) | |
519 int argc; | |
520 char *const *argv; | |
521 const char *optstring; | |
522 const struct option *longopts; | |
523 int *longind; | |
524 int long_only; | |
525 { | |
526 optarg = NULL; | |
527 | |
528 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) | |
529 { | |
530 if (optind == 0) | |
531 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ | |
532 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); | |
533 __getopt_initialized = 1; | |
534 } | |
535 | |
536 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. | |
537 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag | |
538 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information | |
539 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ | |
540 #ifdef _LIBC | |
541 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ | |
542 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ | |
543 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) | |
544 #else | |
545 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') | |
546 #endif | |
547 | |
548 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') | |
549 { | |
550 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ | |
551 | |
552 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been | |
553 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ | |
554 if (last_nonopt > optind) | |
555 last_nonopt = optind; | |
556 if (first_nonopt > optind) | |
557 first_nonopt = optind; | |
558 | |
559 if (ordering == PERMUTE) | |
560 { | |
561 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, | |
562 exchange them so that the options come first. */ | |
563 | |
564 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) | |
565 exchange ((char **) argv); | |
566 else if (last_nonopt != optind) | |
567 first_nonopt = optind; | |
568 | |
569 /* Skip any additional non-options | |
570 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ | |
571 | |
572 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) | |
573 optind++; | |
574 last_nonopt = optind; | |
575 } | |
576 | |
577 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. | |
578 Skip it like a null option, | |
579 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, | |
580 then skip everything else like a non-option. */ | |
581 | |
582 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) | |
583 { | |
584 optind++; | |
585 | |
586 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) | |
587 exchange ((char **) argv); | |
588 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) | |
589 first_nonopt = optind; | |
590 last_nonopt = argc; | |
591 | |
592 optind = argc; | |
593 } | |
594 | |
595 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan | |
596 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ | |
597 | |
598 if (optind == argc) | |
599 { | |
600 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options | |
601 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ | |
602 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) | |
603 optind = first_nonopt; | |
604 return -1; | |
605 } | |
606 | |
607 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, | |
608 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ | |
609 | |
610 if (NONOPTION_P) | |
611 { | |
612 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) | |
613 return -1; | |
614 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
615 return 1; | |
616 } | |
617 | |
618 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. | |
619 Skip the initial punctuation. */ | |
620 | |
621 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 | |
622 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); | |
623 } | |
624 | |
625 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ | |
626 | |
627 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. | |
628 | |
629 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is | |
630 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of | |
631 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no | |
632 way to give the -f short option. | |
633 | |
634 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and | |
635 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of | |
636 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". | |
637 | |
638 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ | |
639 | |
640 if (longopts != NULL | |
641 && (argv[optind][1] == '-' | |
642 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) | |
643 { | |
644 char *nameend; | |
645 const struct option *p; | |
646 const struct option *pfound = NULL; | |
647 int exact = 0; | |
648 int ambig = 0; | |
649 int indfound = -1; | |
650 int option_index; | |
651 | |
652 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) | |
653 /* Do nothing. */ ; | |
654 | |
655 /* Test all long options for either exact match | |
656 or abbreviated matches. */ | |
657 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) | |
658 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) | |
659 { | |
660 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) | |
661 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) | |
662 { | |
663 /* Exact match found. */ | |
664 pfound = p; | |
665 indfound = option_index; | |
666 exact = 1; | |
667 break; | |
668 } | |
669 else if (pfound == NULL) | |
670 { | |
671 /* First nonexact match found. */ | |
672 pfound = p; | |
673 indfound = option_index; | |
674 } | |
675 else | |
676 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ | |
677 ambig = 1; | |
678 } | |
679 | |
680 if (ambig && !exact) | |
681 { | |
682 if (opterr) | |
683 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), | |
684 argv[0], argv[optind]); | |
685 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
686 optind++; | |
687 optopt = 0; | |
688 return '?'; | |
689 } | |
690 | |
691 if (pfound != NULL) | |
692 { | |
693 option_index = indfound; | |
694 optind++; | |
695 if (*nameend) | |
696 { | |
697 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't | |
698 allow it to be used on enums. */ | |
699 if (pfound->has_arg) | |
700 optarg = nameend + 1; | |
701 else | |
702 { | |
703 if (opterr) | |
704 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') | |
705 /* --option */ | |
706 fprintf (stderr, | |
707 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
708 argv[0], pfound->name); | |
709 else | |
710 /* +option or -option */ | |
711 fprintf (stderr, | |
712 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
713 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); | |
714 | |
715 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
716 | |
717 optopt = pfound->val; | |
718 return '?'; | |
719 } | |
720 } | |
721 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) | |
722 { | |
723 if (optind < argc) | |
724 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
725 else | |
726 { | |
727 if (opterr) | |
728 fprintf (stderr, | |
729 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), | |
730 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); | |
731 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
732 optopt = pfound->val; | |
733 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; | |
734 } | |
735 } | |
736 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
737 if (longind != NULL) | |
738 *longind = option_index; | |
739 if (pfound->flag) | |
740 { | |
741 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; | |
742 return 0; | |
743 } | |
744 return pfound->val; | |
745 } | |
746 | |
747 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, | |
748 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short | |
749 option, then it's an error. | |
750 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ | |
751 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' | |
752 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) | |
753 { | |
754 if (opterr) | |
755 { | |
756 if (argv[optind][1] == '-') | |
757 /* --option */ | |
758 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), | |
759 argv[0], nextchar); | |
760 else | |
761 /* +option or -option */ | |
762 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), | |
763 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); | |
764 } | |
765 nextchar = (char *) ""; | |
766 optind++; | |
767 optopt = 0; | |
768 return '?'; | |
769 } | |
770 } | |
771 | |
772 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ | |
773 | |
774 { | |
775 char c = *nextchar++; | |
776 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); | |
777 | |
778 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ | |
779 if (*nextchar == '\0') | |
780 ++optind; | |
781 | |
782 if (temp == NULL || c == ':') | |
783 { | |
784 if (opterr) | |
785 { | |
786 if (posixly_correct) | |
787 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
788 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), | |
789 argv[0], c); | |
790 else | |
791 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), | |
792 argv[0], c); | |
793 } | |
794 optopt = c; | |
795 return '?'; | |
796 } | |
797 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ | |
798 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') | |
799 { | |
800 char *nameend; | |
801 const struct option *p; | |
802 const struct option *pfound = NULL; | |
803 int exact = 0; | |
804 int ambig = 0; | |
805 int indfound = 0; | |
806 int option_index; | |
807 | |
808 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ | |
809 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
810 { | |
811 optarg = nextchar; | |
812 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, | |
813 we must advance to the next element now. */ | |
814 optind++; | |
815 } | |
816 else if (optind == argc) | |
817 { | |
818 if (opterr) | |
819 { | |
820 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
821 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), | |
822 argv[0], c); | |
823 } | |
824 optopt = c; | |
825 if (optstring[0] == ':') | |
826 c = ':'; | |
827 else | |
828 c = '?'; | |
829 return c; | |
830 } | |
831 else | |
832 /* We already incremented `optind' once; | |
833 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ | |
834 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
835 | |
836 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the | |
837 table of longopts. */ | |
838 | |
839 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) | |
840 /* Do nothing. */ ; | |
841 | |
842 /* Test all long options for either exact match | |
843 or abbreviated matches. */ | |
844 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) | |
845 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) | |
846 { | |
847 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) | |
848 { | |
849 /* Exact match found. */ | |
850 pfound = p; | |
851 indfound = option_index; | |
852 exact = 1; | |
853 break; | |
854 } | |
855 else if (pfound == NULL) | |
856 { | |
857 /* First nonexact match found. */ | |
858 pfound = p; | |
859 indfound = option_index; | |
860 } | |
861 else | |
862 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ | |
863 ambig = 1; | |
864 } | |
865 if (ambig && !exact) | |
866 { | |
867 if (opterr) | |
868 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), | |
869 argv[0], argv[optind]); | |
870 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
871 optind++; | |
872 return '?'; | |
873 } | |
874 if (pfound != NULL) | |
875 { | |
876 option_index = indfound; | |
877 if (*nameend) | |
878 { | |
879 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't | |
880 allow it to be used on enums. */ | |
881 if (pfound->has_arg) | |
882 optarg = nameend + 1; | |
883 else | |
884 { | |
885 if (opterr) | |
886 fprintf (stderr, _("\ | |
887 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), | |
888 argv[0], pfound->name); | |
889 | |
890 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
891 return '?'; | |
892 } | |
893 } | |
894 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) | |
895 { | |
896 if (optind < argc) | |
897 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
898 else | |
899 { | |
900 if (opterr) | |
901 fprintf (stderr, | |
902 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), | |
903 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); | |
904 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
905 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; | |
906 } | |
907 } | |
908 nextchar += strlen (nextchar); | |
909 if (longind != NULL) | |
910 *longind = option_index; | |
911 if (pfound->flag) | |
912 { | |
913 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; | |
914 return 0; | |
915 } | |
916 return pfound->val; | |
917 } | |
918 nextchar = NULL; | |
919 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ | |
920 } | |
921 if (temp[1] == ':') | |
922 { | |
923 if (temp[2] == ':') | |
924 { | |
925 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ | |
926 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
927 { | |
928 optarg = nextchar; | |
929 optind++; | |
930 } | |
931 else | |
932 optarg = NULL; | |
933 nextchar = NULL; | |
934 } | |
935 else | |
936 { | |
937 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ | |
938 if (*nextchar != '\0') | |
939 { | |
940 optarg = nextchar; | |
941 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, | |
942 we must advance to the next element now. */ | |
943 optind++; | |
944 } | |
945 else if (optind == argc) | |
946 { | |
947 if (opterr) | |
948 { | |
949 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ | |
950 fprintf (stderr, | |
951 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), | |
952 argv[0], c); | |
953 } | |
954 optopt = c; | |
955 if (optstring[0] == ':') | |
956 c = ':'; | |
957 else | |
958 c = '?'; | |
959 } | |
960 else | |
961 /* We already incremented `optind' once; | |
962 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ | |
963 optarg = argv[optind++]; | |
964 nextchar = NULL; | |
965 } | |
966 } | |
967 return c; | |
968 } | |
969 } | |
970 | |
971 int | |
972 getopt (argc, argv, optstring) | |
973 int argc; | |
974 char *const *argv; | |
975 const char *optstring; | |
976 { | |
977 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, | |
978 (const struct option *) 0, | |
979 (int *) 0, | |
980 0); | |
981 } | |
982 | |
983 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ | |
984 | |
985 #ifdef TEST | |
986 | |
987 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing | |
988 the above definition of `getopt'. */ | |
989 | |
990 int | |
991 main (argc, argv) | |
992 int argc; | |
993 char **argv; | |
994 { | |
995 int c; | |
996 int digit_optind = 0; | |
997 | |
998 while (1) | |
999 { | |
1000 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; | |
1001 | |
1002 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); | |
1003 if (c == -1) | |
1004 break; | |
1005 | |
1006 switch (c) | |
1007 { | |
1008 case '0': | |
1009 case '1': | |
1010 case '2': | |
1011 case '3': | |
1012 case '4': | |
1013 case '5': | |
1014 case '6': | |
1015 case '7': | |
1016 case '8': | |
1017 case '9': | |
1018 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) | |
1019 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); | |
1020 digit_optind = this_option_optind; | |
1021 printf ("option %c\n", c); | |
1022 break; | |
1023 | |
1024 case 'a': | |
1025 printf ("option a\n"); | |
1026 break; | |
1027 | |
1028 case 'b': | |
1029 printf ("option b\n"); | |
1030 break; | |
1031 | |
1032 case 'c': | |
1033 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); | |
1034 break; | |
1035 | |
1036 case '?': | |
1037 break; | |
1038 | |
1039 default: | |
1040 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); | |
1041 } | |
1042 } | |
1043 | |
1044 if (optind < argc) | |
1045 { | |
1046 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); | |
1047 while (optind < argc) | |
1048 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); | |
1049 printf ("\n"); | |
1050 } | |
1051 | |
1052 exit (0); | |
1053 } | |
1054 | |
1055 #endif /* TEST */ |