comparison lisp/calendar/cal-persia.el @ 14914:8fbe0c9dc86f

Initial revision
author Edward M. Reingold <reingold@emr.cs.iit.edu>
date Fri, 29 Mar 1996 17:34:02 +0000
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children ec84bec5804e
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14913:c32eccfde8a2 14914:8fbe0c9dc86f
1 ;;; cal-persian.el --- calendar functions for the Persian calendar.
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
6 ;; Keywords: calendar
7 ;; Human-Keywords: Persian calendar, calendar, diary
8
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; any later version.
15
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
28 ;; diary.el that deal with the Persian calendar.
29
30 ;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
31 ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
32 ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
33 ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
34 ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
35
36 ;;; Code:
37
38 (require 'cal-julian)
39
40 (defvar persian-calendar-month-name-array
41 ["Farvardin" "Ordibehest" "Xordad" "Tir" "Mordad" "Sahrivar" "Mehr" "Aban"
42 "Azar" "Dey" "Bahman" "Esfand"])
43
44 (defvar persian-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(3 19 622))
45 "Absolute date of start of Persian calendar = March 19, 622 A.D. (Julian).")
46
47 (defun persian-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
48 "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Persian calendar."
49 (< (mod (* (mod (mod (if (<= 0 year)
50 ; No year zero
51 (+ year 2346)
52 (+ year 2347))
53 2820)
54 768)
55 683)
56 2820)
57 683))
58
59 (defun persian-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
60 "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Persian calendar."
61 (cond
62 ((< month 7) 31)
63 ((or (< month 12) (persian-calendar-leap-year-p year)) 30)
64 (t 29)))
65
66 (defun calendar-absolute-from-persian (date)
67 "Compute absolute date from Persian date DATE.
68 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
69 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
70 (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
71 (day (extract-calendar-day date))
72 (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
73 (if (< year 0)
74 (+ (calendar-absolute-from-persian
75 (list month day (1+ (mod year 2820))))
76 (* 1029983 (floor year 2820)))
77 (+ (1- persian-calendar-epoch); Days before epoch
78 (* 365 (1- year)) ; Days in prior years.
79 (* 683 ; Leap days in prior 2820-year cycles
80 (floor (+ year 2345) 2820))
81 (* 186 ; Leap days in prior 768 year cycles
82 (floor (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
83 (floor; Leap years in current 768 or 516 year cycle
84 (* 683 (mod (mod (+ year 2345) 2820) 768))
85 2820)
86 -568 ; Leap years in Persian years -2345...-1
87 (calendar-sum ; Days in prior months this year.
88 m 1 (< m month)
89 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year))
90 day)))) ; Days so far this month.
91
92 (defun calendar-persian-year-from-absolute (date)
93 "Persian year corresponding to the absolute DATE."
94 (let* ((d0 ; Prior days since start of 2820 cycles
95 (- date (calendar-absolute-from-persian (list 1 1 -2345))))
96 (n2820 ; Completed 2820-year cycles
97 (floor d0 1029983))
98 (d1 ; Prior days not in n2820
99 (mod d0 1029983))
100 (n768 ; 768-year cycles not in n2820
101 (floor d1 280506))
102 (d2 ; Prior days not in n2820 or n768
103 (mod d1 280506))
104 (n1 ; Years not in n2820 or n768
105 ; we want is
106 ; (floor (+ (* 2820 d2) (* 2820 366)) 1029983))
107 ; but that causes overflow, so we use
108 (let ((a (floor d2 366)); we use 366 as the divisor because
109 ; (2820*366 mod 1029983) is small
110 (b (mod d2 366)))
111 (+ 1 a (floor (+ (* 2137 a) (* 2820 b) 2137) 1029983))))
112 (year (+ (* 2820 n2820); Complete 2820 year cycles
113 (* 768 n768) ; Complete 768 year cycles
114 (if ; Remaining years
115 ; Last day of 2820 year cycle
116 (= d1 1029617)
117 (1- n1)
118 n1)
119 -2345))) ; Years before year 1
120 (if (< year 1)
121 (1- year); No year zero
122 year)))
123
124 (defun calendar-persian-from-absolute (date)
125 "Compute the Persian equivalent for absolute date DATE.
126 The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
127 The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
128 Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
129 (let* ((year (calendar-persian-year-from-absolute date))
130 (month ; Search forward from Farvardin
131 (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
132 (> date
133 (calendar-absolute-from-persian
134 (list
135 m
136 (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
137 year)))
138 1)))
139 (day ; Calculate the day by subtraction
140 (- date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-persian
141 (list month 1 year))))))
142 (list month day year)))
143
144 (defun calendar-persian-date-string (&optional date)
145 "String of Persian date of Gregorian DATE.
146 Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
147 (let* ((persian-date (calendar-persian-from-absolute
148 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
149 (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
150 (y (extract-calendar-year persian-date))
151 (m (extract-calendar-month persian-date)))
152 (let ((monthname (aref persian-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
153 (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day persian-date)))
154 (dayname nil)
155 (month (int-to-string m))
156 (year (int-to-string y)))
157 (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form ""))))
158
159 (defun calendar-print-persian-date ()
160 "Show the Persian calendar equivalent of the selected date."
161 (interactive)
162 (message "Persian date: %s"
163 (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
164
165 (defun calendar-goto-persian-date (date &optional noecho)
166 "Move cursor to Persian date DATE.
167 Echo Persian date unless NOECHO is t."
168 (interactive (persian-prompt-for-date))
169 (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
170 (calendar-absolute-from-persian date)))
171 (or noecho (calendar-print-persian-date)))
172
173 (defun persian-prompt-for-date ()
174 "Ask for a Persian date."
175 (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
176 (year (calendar-read
177 "Persian calendar year (not 0): "
178 '(lambda (x) (/= x 0))
179 (int-to-string
180 (extract-calendar-year
181 (calendar-persian-from-absolute
182 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
183 (completion-ignore-case t)
184 (month (cdr (assoc
185 (capitalize
186 (completing-read
187 "Persian calendar month name: "
188 (mapcar 'list
189 (append persian-calendar-month-name-array nil))
190 nil t))
191 (calendar-make-alist persian-calendar-month-name-array
192 1 'capitalize))))
193 (last (persian-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
194 (day (calendar-read
195 (format "Persian calendar day (1-%d): " last)
196 '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
197 (list (list month day year))))
198
199 (defun diary-persian-date ()
200 "Persian calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
201 (calendar-persian-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))
202
203 (provide 'cal-persian)
204
205 ;;; cal-persian.el ends here