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comparison leim/quail/ipa.el @ 104743:a1892c562b6d
("kirshenbaum-ipa", "x-sampa-ipa"):
Two new input methods, both following widely-used Usenet
conventions for mapping ASCII to the IPA. Kirshenbaum is common in
sci.lang and alt.usage.english, X-SAMPA in various (mostly
European) non-English language fora. X-SAMPA is slightly more
complex to support in Quail that Kirshenbaum, whence the two extra
function and one extra submap to support it.
(x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry): New function.
(x-sampa-underscore-implosive): New function.
(x-sampa-implosive-submap): New Quail submap.
author | Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org> |
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date | Sun, 30 Aug 2009 23:30:46 +0000 |
parents | c4f3479db8a4 |
children | 9ecaa6a18eb9 |
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104742:7c3f2c9620bf | 104743:a1892c562b6d |
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2 | 2 |
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, | 3 ;; Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, |
4 ;; 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 | 4 ;; 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 |
5 ;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) | 5 ;; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) |
6 ;; Registration Number H14PRO021 | 6 ;; Registration Number H14PRO021 |
7 ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation. | |
8 ;; Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
7 | 9 |
8 ;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, IPA | 10 ;; Keywords: multilingual, input method, IPA |
9 | 11 |
10 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | 12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
11 | 13 |
25 ;;; Commentary: | 27 ;;; Commentary: |
26 | 28 |
27 ;;; Code: | 29 ;;; Code: |
28 | 30 |
29 (require 'quail) | 31 (require 'quail) |
32 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) | |
30 | 33 |
31 (quail-define-package | 34 (quail-define-package |
32 "ipa" "IPA" "IPA" t | 35 "ipa" "IPA" "IPA" t |
33 "International Phonetic Alphabet for English, French, German and Italian | 36 "International Phonetic Alphabet for English, French, German and Italian |
34 | 37 |
106 ("M" ?ʍ) | 109 ("M" ?ʍ) |
107 ("'" ?ˈ) | 110 ("'" ?ˈ) |
108 ("`" ?ˌ) | 111 ("`" ?ˌ) |
109 (":" ?ː)) | 112 (":" ?ː)) |
110 | 113 |
114 (quail-define-package | |
115 "kirshenbaum-ipa" "IPA" "IPA-K" t | |
116 "The International Phonetic Alphabet, using Kirshenbaum ASCII translit. | |
117 | |
118 Kirshenbaum IPA is an ASCII transliteration of the phonetic alphabet, common | |
119 in the Usenet groups `sci.lang' and `alt.usage.english'. This input method | |
120 allows you to type Kirshenbaum on your ASCII-capable keyboard, producing the | |
121 corresponding actual IPA characters in your editor. | |
122 | |
123 See http://www.kirshenbaum.net/IPA/ascii-ipa.pdf for full details of the | |
124 transliteration. | |
125 | |
126 A caveat with regard to that document; while XEmacs currently preserves | |
127 Unicode diacritics on reading and emitting them, it displays them, | |
128 incorrectly, as separate from the modified glyphs.") | |
129 | |
130 (quail-define-rules | |
131 ("r" "ɹ") ;; Alveolar approximant U+0279 | |
132 ("A" "ɑ") ;; Low back unrounded vowel U+0251 | |
133 ("B" "β") ;; Voiced bilabial fricative U+03B2 | |
134 ("C" "ç") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+00E7 | |
135 ("D" "ð") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+00F0 | |
136 ("E" "ɛ") ;; Lower-mid front unrounded vowel U+025B | |
137 ("G" "ɢ") ;; Voiced uvular stop U+0262 | |
138 ("H" "ħ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0127 | |
139 ("I" "ɪ") ;; Semi-high front unrounded vowel U+026A | |
140 ("J" "ɟ") ;; Voiced palatal stop U+025F | |
141 ("L" ["ɫ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+026B | |
142 "ʟ" ;; Voiced velar lateral U+029F | |
143 "ɬ"]) ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026C | |
144 ("M" "ɱ") ;; Labio-dental nasal U+0271 | |
145 ("N" "ŋ") ;; Velar nasal U+014B | |
146 ("O" "ɔ") ;; Low-mid back rounded vowel U+0254 | |
147 ("P" "ɸ") ;; Voiceless bilabial fricative U+0278 | |
148 ("Q" "ɣ") ;; Voiced velar fricative U+0263 | |
149 ("R" ["ʀ" ;; Alveolar trill U+0280 | |
150 "ɚ"]) ;; Rhotacised schwa U+025A | |
151 ("@<r>" "ɚ") ;; Mid central rhotacised vowel U+025A | |
152 ("S" "ʃ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0283 | |
153 ("T" "θ") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+03B8 | |
154 ("U" "ʊ") ;; Semi-high back rounded vowel U+028A | |
155 ("V" "ʌ") ;; Low-mid back unrounded vowel U+028C | |
156 ("W" "œ") ;; Low-mid front rounded vowel U+0153 | |
157 ("X" "χ") ;; Voiceless uvular fricative U+03C7 | |
158 ("Y" "ø") ;; Upper-mid front rounded vowel U+00F8 | |
159 ("Z" "ʒ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0292 | |
160 ("?" "ʔ") ;; Glottal stop U+0294 | |
161 ("@" "ə") ;; Mid central unrounded vowel (schwa) U+0259 | |
162 ("&" "æ") ;; Low front unrounded vowel U+00E6 | |
163 ("*" "ɾ") ;; Voiced alveolar flap U+027E | |
164 | |
165 ("a~" "ã") ;; Low central unrounded vowel, nasal U+00E3 | |
166 ("o~" "õ") ;; Upper-mid back rounded vowel, nasal U+00F5 | |
167 ("u~" "ũ") ;; High back rounded vowel, nasal U+0169 | |
168 ("~" "̃") ;; +Nasalised modifier U+0303 | |
169 (":" "ː") ;; +Long modifier U+02D0 | |
170 ("-" "̩") ;; +Syllabic modifier U+0329 | |
171 ("." "̣") ;; +Retroflex modifier U+0323 | |
172 ("`" "ʼ") ;; +Ejective modifier U+02BC | |
173 ("[" "̪") ;; +Dental modifier U+032A | |
174 (";" "ʲ") ;; +Palatalised modifier U+02B2 | |
175 ("<H>" "̴") ;; +Pharyngealised modifier U+0334 | |
176 ("<h>" "ʰ") ;; +Aspirated modifier U+02B0 | |
177 ("<o>" ["̥" ;; +Voiceless modifier U+0325 | |
178 "˚"]) ;; +Unexploded modifier U+02DA | |
179 ("<r>" "ʳ") ;; +Rhotacised modifier U+02B3 | |
180 ("<w>" "ʷ") ;; +Labialised modifier U+02B7 | |
181 ("<?>" "ʱ") ;; +Murmured modififer U+02B1 | |
182 | |
183 ("b<trl>" "ʙ") ;; Bilabial trill U+0299 | |
184 ("b`" "ɓ") ;; Bilabial implosive U+0253 | |
185 ("p!" "ʘ") ;; Bilabial click U+0298 | |
186 ("r<lbd>" "ʋ") ;; Labio-dental approximant U+028B | |
187 ("d`" "ɗ") ;; Dental implosive U+0257 | |
188 ("t!" "ʇ") ;; Dental click U+0287 | |
189 ("s<lat>" "ɬ") ;; Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative U+026C | |
190 ("z<lat>" "ɮ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026E | |
191 ("r<trl>" "ʀ") ;; Alveolar trill U+0280 | |
192 | |
193 ("*<lat>" "ɺ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral flap U+027A | |
194 ("c!" "ʗ") ;; Alveolar click U+0297 | |
195 ("l!" "ʖ") ;; Alveolar lateral click U+0296 | |
196 ("n." "ɳ") ;; Retroflex nasal U+0273 | |
197 ("t." "ʈ") ;; Voiceless retroflex stop U+0288 | |
198 ("d." "ɖ") ;; Voiced retroflex stop U+0256 | |
199 ("s." "ʂ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0282 | |
200 ("z." "ʐ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0290 | |
201 ("r." "ɻ") ;; Retroflex approximant U+027B | |
202 ("l." "ɭ") ;; Retroflex lateral U+026D | |
203 ("*." "ɽ") ;; Retroflex flap U+027D | |
204 | |
205 ("C<vcd>" "ʝ") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+029D | |
206 ("j<rnd>" "ɥ") ;; Rounded palatal approximant U+0265 | |
207 ("l^" "ʎ") ;; Palatal lateral U+028E | |
208 ("J`" "ʄ") ;; Palatal implosive U+0284 | |
209 ("j<vel>" "ɰ") ;; Velar approximant U+0270 | |
210 ("g`" "ɠ") ;; Velar implosive U+0260 | |
211 ("k!" "ʞ") ;; Velar click U+029E | |
212 | |
213 ("n<lbv>" ["n⁀g"]) ;; Labio-velar nasal | |
214 ("t<lbv>" ["k⁀p"]) ;; Voiceless labio-velar stop | |
215 | |
216 ;; "n<lbv> for "gb" WITH U+2030 CHARACTER TIE was ambiguous and | |
217 ;; misleading. I _believe_ this is what was meant instead. | |
218 ("d<lbv>" ["g⁀b"]) ;; Voiced labio-velar stop. | |
219 | |
220 ("w<vls>" "ʍ") ;; Voiceless labio-velar stop U+028D | |
221 ("n\"" "ɴ") ;; Uvular nasal U+0274 | |
222 ("g\"" "ʁ") ;; Voiced uvular fricative U+0281 | |
223 ("r\"" "ʀ") ;; Uvular trill U+0280 | |
224 ("G`" "ʛ") ;; Voiced uvular implosive U+029B | |
225 ("H<vcd>" "ʕ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0295 | |
226 | |
227 ("h<?>" "ɦ") ;; Murmured glottal fricative U+0266 | |
228 ("I." "ʏ") ;; Semi-high front rounded vowel U+028F | |
229 ("&." "ɶ") ;; Low front unrounded vowel U+0276 | |
230 | |
231 ("i\"" "ɨ") ;; High central unrounded vowel U+0268 | |
232 ("u\"" "ʉ") ;; High central rounded vowel U+0289 | |
233 ("@<umd>" "ɘ") ;; Upper-mid central unrounded vowel U+0258 | |
234 | |
235 ("R<umd>" "ɝ") ;; Upper-mid central rhotacised vowel U+025D | |
236 | |
237 ("@." "ɵ") ;; Mid central rounded vowel U+0275 | |
238 ("V\"" "ɜ") ;; Lower-mid central unrounded vowel U+025C | |
239 ("O\"" "ɞ") ;; Lower-mid central rounded vowel U+025E | |
240 ("u-" "ɯ") ;; High back unrounded vowel U+026F | |
241 ("o-" "ɤ") ;; Upper-mid back unrounded vowel U+0264 | |
242 ("A." "ɒ")) ;; Lower back rounded vowel U+0252 | |
243 | |
244 ;; On XEmacs, with the supplied X-SAMPA data, this function is capably | |
245 ;; implemented with: | |
246 ;; | |
247 ;; (list (vector (concat to-prepend quail-keymap))) | |
248 ;; | |
249 ;; Supporting GNU Emacs too makes it a good deal more complicated. | |
250 | |
251 (defun x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry (to-prepend quail-keymap) | |
252 "Return QUAIL-KEYMAP with TO-PREPEND at the beginning of each result. | |
253 | |
254 QUAIL-KEYMAP is a cons that satisfies `quail-map-p'; TO-PREPEND is a | |
255 string." | |
256 (when (consp quail-keymap) (setq quail-keymap (cdr quail-keymap))) | |
257 (if (or (integerp quail-keymap) | |
258 (and (fboundp 'characterp) (characterp quail-keymap))) | |
259 (setq quail-keymap (list (string quail-keymap))) | |
260 (if (stringp quail-keymap) | |
261 (setq quail-keymap (list quail-keymap)) | |
262 (assert (vectorp quail-keymap) t) | |
263 (setq quail-keymap (append quail-keymap nil)))) | |
264 (list | |
265 (apply 'vector | |
266 (mapcar | |
267 #'(lambda (entry) | |
268 (assert (char-or-string-p entry) t) | |
269 (format "%s%s" to-prepend | |
270 (if (integerp entry) (string entry) entry))) | |
271 quail-keymap)))) | |
272 | |
273 (defun x-sampa-underscore-implosive (input-string length) | |
274 "Return keymap with IPA implosives, for INPUT-STRING, length LENGTH. | |
275 | |
276 The implosive consonants in X-SAMPA are represented with more or less a | |
277 diacritic syntax, but the property +implosive in the IPA is expressed using | |
278 separate characters, and not using a diacritic. This function works around | |
279 the confusion that implies when generating IPA from X-SAMPA; it returns a | |
280 Quail map that is a copy of the map for `_', but with all the DIACRITIC | |
281 entries changed to return the diacritic together with the base character, | |
282 and with the map to the implosive added to its end. | |
283 | |
284 Like all `quail-defrule'-assigned functions, this will be called once for | |
285 each particular sequence of keys, the first time the user types that | |
286 particular sequence of keys, and the result will be cached by Quail." | |
287 (let* ((input-string (substring input-string 0 (or length))) | |
288 (underscore-map (copy-tree (quail-lookup-key "_"))) | |
289 (split-input (split-string input-string "_")) | |
290 (pre-underscore (car split-input)) | |
291 (pre-underscore-map (quail-lookup-key pre-underscore)) | |
292 (x-sampa-submap-entry | |
293 (assoc (format "%s<" input-string) x-sampa-implosive-submap)) | |
294 underscore-map-entry) | |
295 (if (and (consp pre-underscore-map) (car pre-underscore-map)) | |
296 (setq pre-underscore-map (car pre-underscore-map)) | |
297 (setq pre-underscore-map pre-underscore)) | |
298 (unless (stringp pre-underscore-map) | |
299 (setq pre-underscore-map (string pre-underscore-map))) | |
300 (dolist (underscoring underscore-map) | |
301 (cond ((null underscoring)) | |
302 ((eq (length underscoring) 2) | |
303 (setq underscore-map-entry (second underscoring)) | |
304 (setcdr underscoring (x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry | |
305 pre-underscore-map underscore-map-entry))) | |
306 ((eq (length underscoring) 3) | |
307 (setq underscore-map-entry (second (third underscoring))) | |
308 (setcdr (third underscoring) | |
309 (x-sampa-prepend-to-keymap-entry | |
310 pre-underscore-map underscore-map-entry))) | |
311 (t | |
312 (assert (null t) t | |
313 "Can't handle subtrees of this level right now.")))) | |
314 (append underscore-map (list (list ?< (second x-sampa-submap-entry)))))) | |
315 | |
316 (quail-define-package | |
317 "x-sampa-ipa" "IPA" "IPA-X" t | |
318 "The International Phonetic Alphabet, using J.C. Wells' X-SAMPA. | |
319 | |
320 X-SAMPA is an ASCII transliteration of the IPA, normally used for data | |
321 exchange in environments where Unicode is not available. This input method | |
322 uses this transliteration to allow you to produce the IPA in your editor | |
323 with a keyboard that's limited to ASCII. | |
324 | |
325 See http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/ipasam-x.pdf for a full definition | |
326 of the mapping. A caveat with regard to that document; while XEmacs | |
327 currently preserves Unicode diacritics on reading and emitting them, it | |
328 displays them, incorrectly, as separate from the modified glyphs." nil t t) | |
329 | |
330 (quail-define-rules | |
331 ;; Table taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA, checked with | |
332 ;; http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/ipasam-x.pdf | |
333 | |
334 ("d`" "ɖ") ;; Voiced retroflex plosive U+0256 | |
335 | |
336 ;; In the Wikipedia article, they list ASCII g as mapping to U+0261, LATIN | |
337 ;; SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G. The typeset g is equally acceptable as the voiced | |
338 ;; velar plosive, however, and we don't override the identity mapping here. | |
339 | |
340 ("h\\" "ɦ") ;; Voiced glottal fricative U+0266 | |
341 ("j\\" "ʝ") ;; Voiced palatal fricative U+029D | |
342 ("l`" "ɭ") ;; Retroflex lateral approximant U+026D | |
343 ("l\\" "ɺ") ;; Alveolar lateral flap U+027A | |
344 ("n`" "ɳ") ;; Retroflex nasal U+0273 | |
345 ("p\\" "ɸ") ;; Voiceless bilabial fricative U+0278 | |
346 ("r`" "ɽ") ;; Retroflex flap U+027D | |
347 ("r\\" "ɹ") ;; Alveolar approximant U+0279 | |
348 ("r\\`" "ɻ") ;; Retroflex approximant U+027B | |
349 ("s`" "ʂ") ;; Voiceless retroflex fricative U+0282 | |
350 ("s\\" "ɕ") ;; Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative U+0255 | |
351 ("t`" "ʈ") ;; Voiceless retroflex plosive U+0288 | |
352 ("v\\" "ʋ") ;; Labiodental approximant U+028B | |
353 ("x\\" "ɧ") ;; Voiceless palatal-velar fricative U+0267 | |
354 ("z`" "ʐ") ;; Voiced retroflex fricative U+0290 | |
355 ("z\\" "ʑ") ;; Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative U+0291 | |
356 ("A" "ɑ") ;; Open back unrounded vowel U+0251 | |
357 ("B" "β") ;; Voiced bilabial fricative U+03B2 | |
358 ("B\\" "ʙ") ;; Bilabial trill U+0299 | |
359 ("C" "ç") ;; Voiceless palatal fricative U+00E7 | |
360 ("D" "ð") ;; Voiced dental fricative U+00F0 | |
361 ("E" "ɛ") ;; Open-mid front unrounded vowel U+025B | |
362 ("F" "ɱ") ;; Labiodental nasal U+0271 | |
363 ("G" "ɣ") ;; Voiced velar fricative U+0263 | |
364 ("G\\" "ɢ") ;; Voiced uvular plosive U+0262 | |
365 ("H" "ɥ") ;; Labial-palatal approximant U+0265 | |
366 ("H\\" "ʜ") ;; Voiceless epiglottal fricative U+029C | |
367 ("I" "ɪ") ;; Near-close near-front unrounded vowel U+026A | |
368 ("I\\" "Ɨ") ;; Central lax close unrounded vowel U+0197 | |
369 ("J" "ɲ") ;; Palatal nasal U+0272 | |
370 ("J\\" "ɟ") ;; Voiceless palatal plosive U+025F | |
371 ("K" "ɬ") ;; Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative U+026C | |
372 ("K\\" "ɮ") ;; Voiced alveolar lateral fricative U+026E | |
373 ("L" "ʎ") ;; Palatal lateral approximant U+028E | |
374 ("L\\" "ʟ") ;; Velar lateral approximant U+029F | |
375 ("M" "ɯ") ;; Close back unrounded vowel U+026F | |
376 ("M\\" "ɰ") ;; Velar approximant U+0270 | |
377 ("N" "ŋ") ;; Velar nasal U+014B | |
378 ("N\\" "ɴ") ;; Uvular nasal U+0274 | |
379 ("O" "ɔ") ;; Open-mid back rounded vowel U+0254 | |
380 ("O\\" "ʘ") ;; Bilabial click U+0298 | |
381 ("P" "ʋ") ;; Labiodental approximant U+028B | |
382 ("Q" "ɒ") ;; Open back rounded vowel U+0252 | |
383 ("R" "ʁ") ;; Voiced uvular fricative U+0281 | |
384 ("R\\" "ʀ") ;; Uvular trill U+0280 | |
385 ("S" "ʃ") ;; Voiceless postalveolar fricative U+0283 | |
386 ("T" "θ") ;; Voiceless dental fricative U+03B8 | |
387 ("U" "ʊ") ;; Near-close near-back rounded vowel U+028A | |
388 ("U\\" ["ʊ̵"]) ;; Central lax close rounded vowel, U+028A U+0335 | |
389 ("V" "ʌ") ;; Open-mid back unrounded vowel U+028C | |
390 ("W" "ʍ") ;; Voiceless labial-velar fricative U+028D | |
391 ("X" "χ") ;; Voiceless uvular fricative U+03C7 | |
392 ("X\\" "ħ") ;; Voiceless pharyngeal fricative U+0127 | |
393 ("Y" "ʏ") ;; Near-close near-front rounded vowel U+028F | |
394 ("Z" "ʒ") ;; Voiced postalveolar fricative U+0292 | |
395 | |
396 ("\"" "ˈ") ;; Primary stress U+02C8 | |
397 ("%" "ˌ") ;; Secondary stress U+02CC | |
398 (":" "ː") ;; Long U+02D0 | |
399 (":\\" "ˑ") ;; Half-long U+02D1 | |
400 ("@" "ə") ;; Schwa U+0259 | |
401 ("@\\" "ɘ") ;; Close-mid central unrounded vowel U+0258 | |
402 ("@`" "ɚ") ;; Rhotacised schwa U+025A | |
403 ("{" "æ") ;; Near-open front unrounded vowel U+00E6 | |
404 ("}" "ʉ") ;; Close central rounded vowel U+0289 | |
405 ("1" "ɨ") ;; Close central unrounded vowel U+0268 | |
406 ("2" "ø") ;; Close-mid front rounded vowel U+00F8 | |
407 ("3" "ɜ") ;; Open-mid central unrounded vowel U+025C | |
408 ("3\\" "ɞ") ;; Open-mid central rounded vowel U+025E | |
409 ("4" "ɾ") ;; Alveolar flap U+027E | |
410 ("5" "ɫ") ;; Velarised alveolar lateral approximant U+026B | |
411 ("6" "ɐ") ;; Near-open central vowel U+0250 | |
412 ("7" "ɤ") ;; Close-mid back unrounded vowel U+0264 | |
413 ("8" "ɵ") ;; Close-mid central rounded vowel U+0275 | |
414 ("9" "œ") ;; Open-mid front rounded vowel U+0153 | |
415 ("&" "ɶ") ;; Open front rounded vowel U+0276 | |
416 ("?" "ʔ") ;; Glottal stop U+0294 | |
417 ("?\\" "ʕ") ;; Voiced pharyngeal fricative U+0295 | |
418 ;; The undefined escape character, ignored. | |
419 ;; Indeterminacy in French vowels, ignored. | |
420 ;; Begin nonsegmental notation, ignored. | |
421 ("<\\" "ʢ") ;; Voiced epiglottal fricative U+02A2 | |
422 ;; End nonsegmental notation, ignored. | |
423 (">\\" "ʡ") ;; Epiglottal plosive U+02A1 | |
424 ("^" "↑") ;; Upstep U+2191 | |
425 ("!" "↓") ;; Downstep U+2193 | |
426 ("!\\" "ǃ") ;; Postalveolal click U+01C3 | |
427 ("\\" "ǀ") ;; Dental click U+01C0 | |
428 ("\\|\\" "ǁ") ;; Lateral alveolar click U+01C1 | |
429 ("=\\" "ǂ") ;; Palatal click U+01C2 | |
430 ("-\\" "̮") ;; Linking mark U+032E | |
431 | |
432 ;; Diacritics. Note that XEmacs doesn't yet have composed characters, so we | |
433 ;; can input them, but they won't display properly. If you send email using | |
434 ;; them, and the recipient's client is capable, they will get through, | |
435 ;; though. | |
436 | |
437 ("_\"" "̈") ;; Centralised U+0308 | |
438 ("_+" "̟") ;; Advanced U+031F | |
439 ("_-" "̠") ;; Retracted U+0320 | |
440 ("_/" "ˇ") ;; Rising tone U+02C7 | |
441 ("_0" "̥") ;; Voiceless U+0325 | |
442 ("_=" "̩") ;; Syllabic U+0329 | |
443 ("=" "̩") ;; Syllabic U+0329 | |
444 ("_>" "ʼ") ;; Ejective U+02BC | |
445 ("_?\\" "ˤ") ;; Pharyngealised U+02E4 | |
446 ("_\\" "ˆ") ;; Falling Tone U+02C6 | |
447 ("_^" "̯") ;; Non-syllabic U+032F | |
448 ("_}" "̚") ;; No audible release U+031A | |
449 ;; ` is alternatively; retroflexion in consonants | |
450 ("`" "˞") ;; Rhotacization in vowels U+02DE | |
451 ("_~" "̃") ;; Nasalisation U+0303 | |
452 ("~" "̃") ;; Nasalisation U+0303 | |
453 ("_A" "̘") ;; Advanced tongue root U+0318 | |
454 ("_a" "̺") ;; Apical U+033A | |
455 ("_B" "̏") ;; Extra low tone U+030F | |
456 ;; _B_L omitted, no Unicode code point for "low rising tone." | |
457 ("_c" "̜") ;; Less rounded U+031C | |
458 ("_d" "̪") ;; Dental U+032A | |
459 ("_e" "̴") ;; Velarised or pharyngeal U+0334 | |
460 | |
461 ("<F>" "↙") ;; Global fall; SOUTH EAST ARROW; may be a bit smaller than | |
462 ;; intended. | |
463 ("_F" "̂") ;; Falling tone U+0302 | |
464 ("_G" "ˠ") ;; Velarised U+02E0 | |
465 ("_H" "́") ;; High tone U+0301 | |
466 ;; "_H_T omitted, no Unicode code point for "high rising tone" | |
467 ("_h" "ʰ") ;; Aspirated U+02B0 | |
468 ("_j" "ʲ") ;; Palatalised U+02B2 | |
469 ("'" "ʲ") ;; Palatalised U+02B2 | |
470 ("_k" "̰") ;; Creaky voice U+0330 | |
471 ("_L" "̀") ;; Low tone U+0300 | |
472 ("_l" "ˡ") ;; Lateral release U+02E1 | |
473 ("_M" "̄") ;; Mid tone U+0304 | |
474 ("_m" "̻") ;; Laminal U+033B | |
475 ("_N" "̼") ;; Linguolabial U+033C | |
476 ("_n" "ⁿ") ;; Nasal release U+207F | |
477 ("_O" "̹") ;; More rounded U+0339 | |
478 ("_o" "̞") ;; Lowered U+031E | |
479 ("_q" "̙") ;; Retracted tongue root U+0319 | |
480 ("<R>" "↗") ;; NORTH EAST ARROW; may be a bit smaller than intended. | |
481 ("_R" "̌") ;; Haček, caron, rising tone. U+030C | |
482 ;; _R_F omitted, apparently there's no corresponding Unicode entry. | |
483 ("_r" "̝") ;; Raised U+031D | |
484 ("_T" "̋") ;; Extra high tone U+030B | |
485 ("_t" "̤") ;; Breathy voice U+0324 | |
486 ("_v" "̬") ;; Voiced U+032C | |
487 ("_w" "ʷ") ;; Labialised U+02B7 | |
488 ("_X" "̆") ;; Extra-short U+0306 | |
489 ("_x" "̽")) ;; Mid-centralised U+033D | |
490 | |
491 (defconst x-sampa-implosive-submap | |
492 '(("b_<" ?ɓ) ;; Voiced bilabial implosive U+0253 | |
493 ("d_<" ?ɗ) ;; Voiced alveolar implosive U+0257 | |
494 ("g_<" ?ɠ) ;; Voiced velar implosive U+0260 | |
495 ("G\\_<" ?ʛ) ;; Voiced uvular implosive U+029B | |
496 ("J\\_<" ?ʄ)) ;; Voiced palatal implosive U+0284 | |
497 "A map from the X-SAMPA for some implosive consonants to characters. | |
498 This is used because their X-SAMPA syntax is quasi-diacritic, but the | |
499 corresponding Unicode characters themselves don't have diacritics, they are | |
500 separate code points. So we need to implement some extra logic that isn't | |
501 normally provided by Quail.") | |
502 | |
503 ;; Putting in place rules for the implosives like for the others above | |
504 ;; breaks the "_<diacritic>" rules for b, d, g, G and J a little--you need | |
505 ;; to interrupt Quail before typing the underscore if you want the | |
506 ;; diacritic. To avoid this, handle the input specially with the function | |
507 ;; x-sampa-underscore-implosive. | |
508 | |
509 (dolist (implosive-x-sampa (mapcar 'car x-sampa-implosive-submap)) | |
510 (setq implosive-x-sampa (car (split-string implosive-x-sampa "_"))) | |
511 (quail-defrule (format "%s_" implosive-x-sampa) | |
512 'x-sampa-underscore-implosive)) | |
513 | |
111 ;; arch-tag: cf2614cc-ecce-4ef5-ba51-37faeed41691 | 514 ;; arch-tag: cf2614cc-ecce-4ef5-ba51-37faeed41691 |
112 ;;; ipa.el ends here | 515 ;;; ipa.el ends here |