Mercurial > emacs
comparison src/unexec.c @ 172:bd964fa17294
Initial revision
author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 29 Jan 1991 21:38:24 +0000 |
parents | |
children | 8c615e453683 |
comparison
equal
deleted
inserted
replaced
171:6f1cd5f1d50f | 172:bd964fa17294 |
---|---|
1 /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
2 | |
3 This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | |
5 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
8 any later version. | |
9 | |
10 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | |
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | |
19 | |
20 /* | |
21 * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 * | |
23 * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 * University of Utah | |
26 * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 * | |
29 * Synopsis: | |
30 * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 * | |
34 * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 * | |
39 * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 * | |
42 * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 * | |
49 * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 * | |
54 * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 * break (2). | |
60 * | |
61 * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 * | |
63 * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 * | |
66 */ | |
67 | |
68 /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 */ | |
71 | |
72 /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | |
74 * COFF | |
75 | |
76 Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
77 Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. | |
78 | |
79 * NO_REMAP | |
80 | |
81 Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
82 as part of the text segment. | |
83 | |
84 Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
85 | |
86 However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
87 the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
88 NO_REMAP. | |
89 | |
90 Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
91 /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
92 Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
93 you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
94 If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
95 | |
96 * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
97 | |
98 Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
99 start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
100 define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
101 zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
102 segments in the COFF file. | |
103 | |
104 If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
105 consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
106 unmodified system V. | |
107 | |
108 * SEGMENT_MASK | |
109 | |
110 Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
111 *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
112 boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
113 boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
114 the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
115 | |
116 * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
117 | |
118 Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
119 segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
120 first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
121 the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
122 | |
123 For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
124 structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
125 before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
126 program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
127 this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
128 thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
129 | |
130 * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
131 | |
132 If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
133 a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a | |
134 | |
135 * EXEC_MAGIC | |
136 | |
137 For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
138 into the magic number field of the output file. | |
139 | |
140 * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
141 | |
142 This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
143 initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
144 | |
145 * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
146 | |
147 Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
148 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
149 | |
150 This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
151 This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
152 pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
153 | |
154 */ | |
155 | |
156 #ifndef emacs | |
157 #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
158 #else | |
159 #define IN_UNEXEC | |
160 #include "config.h" | |
161 #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) | |
162 #endif | |
163 | |
164 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
165 | |
166 #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */ | |
167 | |
168 #include <a.out.h> | |
169 /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. | |
170 Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
171 */ | |
172 #include "getpagesize.h" | |
173 | |
174 #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
175 #include <sys/types.h> | |
176 #endif | |
177 #include <stdio.h> | |
178 #include <sys/stat.h> | |
179 #include <errno.h> | |
180 | |
181 extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ | |
182 extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
183 | |
184 #ifdef COFF | |
185 static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
186 static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
187 static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
188 long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
189 long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
190 #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
191 | |
192 static long text_scnptr; | |
193 static long data_scnptr; | |
194 | |
195 #else /* not COFF */ | |
196 | |
197 extern char *sbrk (); | |
198 | |
199 #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
200 | |
201 /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */ | |
202 #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE | |
203 #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec | |
204 #endif | |
205 | |
206 #ifdef HPUX | |
207 #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
208 #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
209 #else | |
210 #include <model.h> | |
211 #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
212 #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
213 static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
214 static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
215 #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
216 #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
217 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
218 | |
219 #else /* not HPUX */ | |
220 | |
221 #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) | |
222 static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; | |
223 #define a_magic fmagic | |
224 #define a_text tsize | |
225 #define a_data dsize | |
226 #define a_bss bsize | |
227 #define a_syms ssize | |
228 #define a_trsize rtsize | |
229 #define a_drsize rdsize | |
230 #define a_entry entry | |
231 #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
232 (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
233 ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
234 #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
235 #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */ | |
236 static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
237 #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC | |
238 #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */ | |
239 #endif /* not HPUX */ | |
240 | |
241 static int unexec_text_start; | |
242 static int unexec_data_start; | |
243 | |
244 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
245 | |
246 static int pagemask; | |
247 | |
248 /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
249 into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
250 This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
251 | |
252 #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
253 #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
254 #endif | |
255 | |
256 #ifdef emacs | |
257 | |
258 static | |
259 report_error (file, fd) | |
260 char *file; | |
261 int fd; | |
262 { | |
263 if (fd) | |
264 close (fd); | |
265 error ("Failure operating on %s\n", file); | |
266 } | |
267 #endif /* emacs */ | |
268 | |
269 #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
270 #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
271 #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
272 | |
273 static | |
274 report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
275 int fd; | |
276 char *msg; | |
277 int a1, a2; | |
278 { | |
279 close (fd); | |
280 #ifdef emacs | |
281 error (msg, a1, a2); | |
282 #else | |
283 fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
284 fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
285 #endif | |
286 } | |
287 | |
288 static int make_hdr (); | |
289 static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
290 static int copy_sym (); | |
291 static void mark_x (); | |
292 | |
293 /* **************************************************************** | |
294 * unexec | |
295 * | |
296 * driving logic. | |
297 */ | |
298 unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
299 char *new_name, *a_name; | |
300 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
301 { | |
302 int new, a_out = -1; | |
303 | |
304 if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) | |
305 { | |
306 PERROR (a_name); | |
307 } | |
308 if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
309 { | |
310 PERROR (new_name); | |
311 } | |
312 | |
313 if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
314 || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 | |
315 || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
316 #ifdef COFF | |
317 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
318 || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
319 #endif | |
320 #endif | |
321 ) | |
322 { | |
323 close (new); | |
324 /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
325 return -1; | |
326 } | |
327 | |
328 close (new); | |
329 if (a_out >= 0) | |
330 close (a_out); | |
331 mark_x (new_name); | |
332 return 0; | |
333 } | |
334 | |
335 /* **************************************************************** | |
336 * make_hdr | |
337 * | |
338 * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
339 * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
340 */ | |
341 static int | |
342 make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
343 int new, a_out; | |
344 unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
345 char *a_name; | |
346 char *new_name; | |
347 { | |
348 int tem; | |
349 #ifdef COFF | |
350 auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
351 auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
352 auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
353 auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
354 register int scns; | |
355 #endif /* COFF */ | |
356 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
357 extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
358 #else | |
359 unsigned int bss_end; | |
360 #endif | |
361 | |
362 pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
363 | |
364 /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
365 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
366 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
367 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
368 if (!data_start) | |
369 data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
370 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
371 data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
372 | |
373 #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
374 data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
375 #else | |
376 data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
377 #endif | |
378 | |
379 bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
380 bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
381 | |
382 /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
383 if (bss_start != 0) | |
384 { | |
385 bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
386 /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
387 bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
388 if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
389 { | |
390 ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
391 bss_start); | |
392 } | |
393 } | |
394 else | |
395 bss_start = bss_end; | |
396 | |
397 if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
398 { | |
399 ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
400 data_start, bss_start); | |
401 } | |
402 | |
403 #ifdef COFF | |
404 /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
405 if (a_out >= 0) | |
406 { | |
407 if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
408 { | |
409 PERROR (a_name); | |
410 } | |
411 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
412 if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
413 { | |
414 if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
415 { | |
416 PERROR (a_name); | |
417 } | |
418 block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
419 } | |
420 /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
421 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { | |
422 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
423 { | |
424 PERROR (a_name); | |
425 } | |
426 if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
427 { | |
428 if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
429 block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
430 } | |
431 if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
432 { | |
433 f_thdr = scntemp; | |
434 } | |
435 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
436 { | |
437 f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
438 } | |
439 else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
440 { | |
441 f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
442 } | |
443 } | |
444 } | |
445 else | |
446 { | |
447 ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
448 } | |
449 | |
450 /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
451 to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
452 | |
453 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
454 | |
455 /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
456 * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
457 * space. | |
458 */ | |
459 | |
460 bias = bss_end - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); | |
461 | |
462 #endif | |
463 | |
464 f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
465 #ifdef TPIX | |
466 f_hdr.f_nscns = 3; | |
467 #endif | |
468 #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
469 f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
470 #endif | |
471 #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
472 f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
473 f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
474 f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
475 #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
476 f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
477 f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
478 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR | |
479 /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
480 ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
481 f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
482 f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
483 f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
484 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */ | |
485 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
486 /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
487 f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
488 #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
489 lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
490 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
491 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
492 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
493 f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
494 = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
495 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
496 #ifdef TPIX | |
497 f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0; | |
498 #endif | |
499 text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
500 #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE | |
501 text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
502 #endif | |
503 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
504 f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
505 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
506 f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
507 f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
508 f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
509 #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
510 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
511 of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
512 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
513 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
514 #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
515 #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
516 /* Some systems require special alignment | |
517 of the data section only. */ | |
518 f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
519 = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
520 #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
521 data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
522 #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
523 f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
524 #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
525 f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
526 f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
527 f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
528 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
529 bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
530 #endif | |
531 | |
532 if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
533 { | |
534 f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
535 } | |
536 | |
537 if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
538 { | |
539 f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
540 } | |
541 | |
542 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
543 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
544 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
545 | |
546 if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
547 { | |
548 PERROR (new_name); | |
549 } | |
550 | |
551 if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
552 { | |
553 PERROR (new_name); | |
554 } | |
555 | |
556 #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
557 | |
558 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
559 { | |
560 PERROR (new_name); | |
561 } | |
562 | |
563 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
564 { | |
565 PERROR (new_name); | |
566 } | |
567 | |
568 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
569 { | |
570 PERROR (new_name); | |
571 } | |
572 | |
573 #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
574 | |
575 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
576 * header table. | |
577 * | |
578 * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
579 * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
580 * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
581 * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
582 * file, and write out the header. | |
583 * | |
584 * If any section preceeds .text or .data in the file, this code | |
585 * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. | |
586 */ | |
587 | |
588 lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr), 0); | |
589 | |
590 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
591 { | |
592 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
593 PERROR (a_name); | |
594 | |
595 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
596 { | |
597 if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
598 PERROR (new_name); | |
599 } | |
600 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
601 { | |
602 if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
603 PERROR (new_name); | |
604 } | |
605 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
606 { | |
607 if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
608 PERROR (new_name); | |
609 } | |
610 else | |
611 { | |
612 if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
613 scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
614 if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
615 PERROR (new_name); | |
616 } | |
617 } | |
618 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
619 | |
620 return (0); | |
621 | |
622 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
623 | |
624 /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
625 if (a_out >= 0) | |
626 { | |
627 if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
628 { | |
629 PERROR (a_name); | |
630 } | |
631 | |
632 if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
633 { | |
634 ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
635 } | |
636 hdr = ohdr; | |
637 } | |
638 else | |
639 { | |
640 bzero (hdr, sizeof hdr); | |
641 } | |
642 | |
643 unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
644 unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
645 | |
646 /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
647 #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
648 ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
649 #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
650 | |
651 hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
652 hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
653 if (entry_address != 0) | |
654 hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
655 | |
656 hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
657 hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
658 #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
659 hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
660 #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
661 hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
662 | |
663 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
664 hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
665 #endif | |
666 | |
667 #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
668 | |
669 if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) | |
670 { | |
671 PERROR (new_name); | |
672 } | |
673 | |
674 #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
675 hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
676 #endif | |
677 | |
678 return 0; | |
679 | |
680 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
681 } | |
682 | |
683 /* **************************************************************** | |
684 * copy_text_and_data | |
685 * | |
686 * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
687 */ | |
688 static int | |
689 copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
690 int new, a_out; | |
691 { | |
692 register char *end; | |
693 register char *ptr; | |
694 | |
695 #ifdef COFF | |
696 | |
697 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
698 | |
699 int scns; | |
700 struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
701 | |
702 /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
703 * contents. | |
704 * | |
705 * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
706 * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
707 * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
708 * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
709 * we know. So just copy it. | |
710 */ | |
711 | |
712 lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
713 | |
714 for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
715 { | |
716 if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
717 PERROR ("temacs"); | |
718 | |
719 if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
720 { | |
721 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
722 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
723 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
724 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
725 } | |
726 else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
727 { | |
728 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
729 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
730 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
731 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
732 } | |
733 else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
734 ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
735 else | |
736 { | |
737 char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
738 int size, n; | |
739 long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
740 | |
741 lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
742 for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
743 { | |
744 n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
745 if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
746 PERROR ("xemacs"); | |
747 } | |
748 lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
749 } | |
750 } | |
751 | |
752 #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
753 | |
754 lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
755 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
756 #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT | |
757 /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */ | |
758 ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr); | |
759 #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */ | |
760 end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
761 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
762 | |
763 lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
764 ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
765 end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
766 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
767 | |
768 #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
769 | |
770 #else /* if not COFF */ | |
771 | |
772 /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
773 That is to say, the header appears in core | |
774 just before the address that start_of_text () returns. | |
775 For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. | |
776 We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
777 Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
778 the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
779 | |
780 #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
781 lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
782 #else | |
783 lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
784 #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
785 | |
786 ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
787 end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
788 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
789 | |
790 ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
791 end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
792 /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
793 and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
794 Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
795 /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
796 write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
797 | |
798 #endif /* not COFF */ | |
799 | |
800 return 0; | |
801 } | |
802 | |
803 write_segment (new, ptr, end) | |
804 int new; | |
805 register char *ptr, *end; | |
806 { | |
807 register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
808 char buf[80]; | |
809 extern int errno; | |
810 char zeros[128]; | |
811 | |
812 bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
813 | |
814 for (i = 0; ptr < end;) | |
815 { | |
816 /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
817 nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
818 /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
819 if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
820 ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
821 /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
822 a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
823 This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
824 So write zeros for it. */ | |
825 if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT) | |
826 write (new, zeros, nwrite); | |
827 else if (nwrite != ret) | |
828 { | |
829 sprintf (buf, | |
830 "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", | |
831 ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); | |
832 PERROR (buf); | |
833 } | |
834 i += nwrite; | |
835 ptr += nwrite; | |
836 } | |
837 } | |
838 | |
839 /* **************************************************************** | |
840 * copy_sym | |
841 * | |
842 * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
843 */ | |
844 static int | |
845 copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
846 int new, a_out; | |
847 char *a_name, *new_name; | |
848 { | |
849 char page[1024]; | |
850 int n; | |
851 | |
852 if (a_out < 0) | |
853 return 0; | |
854 | |
855 #ifdef COFF | |
856 if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
857 return 0; | |
858 #endif /* COFF */ | |
859 | |
860 #ifdef COFF | |
861 if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
862 lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
863 else | |
864 #endif /* COFF */ | |
865 lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
866 | |
867 while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
868 { | |
869 if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
870 { | |
871 PERROR (new_name); | |
872 } | |
873 } | |
874 if (n < 0) | |
875 { | |
876 PERROR (a_name); | |
877 } | |
878 return 0; | |
879 } | |
880 | |
881 /* **************************************************************** | |
882 * mark_x | |
883 * | |
884 * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable | |
885 */ | |
886 static void | |
887 mark_x (name) | |
888 char *name; | |
889 { | |
890 struct stat sbuf; | |
891 int um; | |
892 int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
893 | |
894 um = umask (777); | |
895 umask (um); | |
896 if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
897 { | |
898 PERROR (name); | |
899 } | |
900 sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
901 if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
902 PERROR (name); | |
903 } | |
904 | |
905 #ifdef COFF | |
906 #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
907 | |
908 /* | |
909 * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
910 * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
911 * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
912 * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
913 * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
914 * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
915 * line number section! | |
916 * | |
917 * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
918 * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
919 * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
920 * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
921 */ | |
922 | |
923 /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
924 file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
925 using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
926 Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
927 a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
928 things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
929 | |
930 adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
931 int writedesc; | |
932 int readdesc; | |
933 char *new_name; | |
934 { | |
935 register int nsyms; | |
936 register int new; | |
937 #ifdef amdahl_uts | |
938 SYMENT symentry; | |
939 AUXENT auxentry; | |
940 #else | |
941 struct syment symentry; | |
942 union auxent auxentry; | |
943 #endif | |
944 | |
945 if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
946 return 0; | |
947 | |
948 if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0) | |
949 { | |
950 PERROR (new_name); | |
951 return -1; | |
952 } | |
953 | |
954 lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
955 for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
956 { | |
957 read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
958 if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
959 { | |
960 read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
961 nsyms++; | |
962 if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type)) { | |
963 auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; | |
964 lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); | |
965 write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
966 } | |
967 } | |
968 } | |
969 close (new); | |
970 } | |
971 | |
972 #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
973 | |
974 #endif /* COFF */ | |
975 | |
976 #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */ | |
977 | |
978 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |