(struct regexp_cache): New field `posix'. (compile_pattern_1): New arg `posix'. Controls the syntax spec for parsing; also record it in the cache. (compile_pattern): New arg `posix'. (looking_at_1, string_match_1, fast_string_match): Pass 0 for new arg. (search_buffer): New arg `posix'. Now static. (search_command): New arg `posix'. All callers changed. (Fposix_search_forward, Fposix_search_backward): New functions. (string_match_1, looking_at_1): New subroutines broken out. (Fstring_match, Flooking_at): Use them. (Fposix_string_match, Fposix_looking_at): New functions. (syms_of_search): defsubr new functions.