comparison src/regex.c @ 13565:c66885b6330c

(gettext_noop): New macro, identity fn. (re_error_msgid): Mark strings with that, to ease message catalog creation.

13564:8238a4262b6d

/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
#if HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined (_LIBC)
# include <libintl.h>
#else
# define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
#endif

/* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
   that make sense only in Emacs. */
#ifdef emacs

/* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */

/* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
   commands in re_match_2.  */
#ifndef Sword 
#define Sword 1
#endif

#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
#define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) ((int)(x))


/* Should we use malloc or alloca?  If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
   use `alloca' instead of `malloc'.  This is because using malloc in
   re_search* or re_match* could cause memory leaks when C-g is used in
   Emacs; also, malloc is slower and causes storage fragmentation.  On
   the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.  
   
   Because we sometimes use alloca, some routines have to be macros,
   not functions -- `alloca'-allocated space disappears at the end of the
   function it is called in.  */

#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC

#if 0 /* It is a bad idea to declare alloca.  We always cast the result.  */
#ifndef _AIX /* Already did AIX, up at the top.  */
char *alloca ();
#endif /* not _AIX */
#endif
#endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */ 
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */

#endif /* not alloca */

#define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca

           of string to be matched (if not).  */
  begbuf,

        /* Analogously, for end of buffer/string.  */
  endbuf,
 
        /* Followed by two byte relative address to which to jump.  */
  jump, 

	/* Same as jump, but marks the end of an alternative.  */
  jump_past_alt,

        /* Followed by two-byte relative address of place to resume at
           in case of failure.  */
  on_failure_jump,
	
        /* Like on_failure_jump, but pushes a placeholder instead of the
           current string position when executed.  */
  on_failure_keep_string_jump,
  
        /* Throw away latest failure point and then jump to following
           two-byte relative address.  */
  pop_failure_jump,

        /* Change to pop_failure_jump if know won't have to backtrack to

static void
extract_number (dest, source)
    int *dest;
    unsigned char *source;
{
  int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*(source + 1)); 
  *dest = *source & 0377;
  *dest += temp << 8;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
    int *destination;
    unsigned char **source;
{ 
  extract_number (destination, *source);
  *source += 2;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS

void
print_fastmap (fastmap)
    char *fastmap;
{
  unsigned was_a_range = 0;
  unsigned i = 0;  
  
  while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
    {
      if (fastmap[i++])
	{
	  was_a_range = 0;

              printf ("-");
              putchar (i - 1);
            }
        }
    }
  putchar ('\n'); 
}


/* Print a compiled pattern string in human-readable form, starting at
   the START pointer into it and ending just before the pointer END.  */

  if (start == NULL)
    {
      printf ("(null)\n");
      return;
    }
    
  /* Loop over pattern commands.  */
  while (p < pend)
    {
      printf ("%d:\t", p - start);

            register int c, last = -100;
	    register int in_range = 0;

	    printf ("/charset [%s",
	            (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not ? "^" : "");
            
            assert (p + *p < pend);

            for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
	      if (c / 8 < *p
		  && (p[1 + (c/8)] & (1 << (c % 8))))

		  else if (last + 1 != c && in_range)
              {
		      putchar (last);
		      in_range = 0;
		    }
                
		  if (! in_range)
		    putchar (c);

		  last = c;
              }

          break;

	case push_dummy_failure:
          printf ("/push_dummy_failure");
          break;
          
        case maybe_pop_jump:
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/maybe_pop_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case pop_failure_jump:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/pop_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;          
          
        case jump_past_alt:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/jump_past_alt to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;          
          
        case jump:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case succeed_n: 
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/succeed_n to %d, %d times", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;
        
        case jump_n: 
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/jump_n to %d, %d times", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;
        
        case set_number_at: 
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/set_number_at location %d to %d", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;
        
        case wordbound:
	  printf ("/wordbound");
	  break;

	case notwordbound:

          break;

	case wordbeg:
	  printf ("/wordbeg");
	  break;
          
	case wordend:
	  printf ("/wordend");
          
#ifdef emacs
	case before_dot:
	  printf ("/before_dot");
          break;

	case syntaxspec:
          printf ("/syntaxspec");
	  mcnt = *p++;
	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
          break;
	  
	case notsyntaxspec:
          printf ("/notsyntaxspec");
	  mcnt = *p++;
	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
	  break;
#endif /* emacs */

	case wordchar:
	  printf ("/wordchar");
          break;
	  
	case notwordchar:
	  printf ("/notwordchar");
          break;

	case begbuf:

    const char *string2;
    int size1;
    int size2;
{
  unsigned this_char;
  
  if (where == NULL)
    printf ("(null)");
  else
    {
      if (FIRST_STRING_P (where))
        {
          for (this_char = where - string1; this_char < size1; this_char++)
            putchar (string1[this_char]);

          where = string2;    
        }

      for (this_char = where - string2; this_char < size2; this_char++)
        putchar (string2[this_char]);
    }

reg_syntax_t
re_set_syntax (syntax)
    reg_syntax_t syntax;
{
  reg_syntax_t ret = re_syntax_options;
  
  re_syntax_options = syntax;
  return ret;
}

/* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
   in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.
   POSIX doesn't require that we do anything for REG_NOERROR,
   but why not be nice?  */

static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
  { "Success",					/* REG_NOERROR */
    "No match",					/* REG_NOMATCH */
    "Invalid regular expression",		/* REG_BADPAT */
    "Invalid collation character",		/* REG_ECOLLATE */
    "Invalid character class name",		/* REG_ECTYPE */
    "Trailing backslash",			/* REG_EESCAPE */
    "Invalid back reference",			/* REG_ESUBREG */
    "Unmatched [ or [^",			/* REG_EBRACK */
    "Unmatched ( or \\(",			/* REG_EPAREN */
    "Unmatched \\{",				/* REG_EBRACE */
    "Invalid content of \\{\\}",		/* REG_BADBR */
    "Invalid range end",			/* REG_ERANGE */
    "Memory exhausted",				/* REG_ESPACE */
    "Invalid preceding regular expression",	/* REG_BADRPT */
    "Premature end of regular expression",	/* REG_EEND */
    "Regular expression too big",		/* REG_ESIZE */
    "Unmatched ) or \\)",			/* REG_ERPAREN */
  };

/* Avoiding alloca during matching, to placate r_alloc.  */

/* Define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE unless we need to make sure that the

   using the relocating allocator routines, then malloc could cause a
   relocation, which might (if the strings being searched are in the
   ralloc heap) shift the data out from underneath the regexp
   routines.

   Here's another reason to avoid allocation: Emacs 
   processes input from X in a signal handler; processing X input may
   call malloc; if input arrives while a matching routine is calling
   malloc, then we're scrod.  But Emacs can't just block input while
   calling matching routines; then we don't notice interrupts when
   they come in.  So, Emacs blocks input around all regexp calls


/* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
   re_match_2 use a failure stack.  These have to be macros because of
   REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK.  */
   

/* Number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
   when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
   space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
#ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC

/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.

   Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
   allocating space for it or it was already too large.  
   
   REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK requires `destination' be declared.   */

#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)					\
  ((fail_stack).size > re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS		\
   ? 0									\

      ? 0								\
      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1, 					\
         1)))


/* Push pointer POINTER on FAIL_STACK. 
   Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
   space to do so.  */
#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(POINTER, FAIL_STACK)				\
  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()							\
    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (FAIL_STACK))					\

#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
#endif


/* Push the information about the state we will need
   if we ever fail back to it.  
   
   Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
   num_regs be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination' be
   declared.
   
   Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */

#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)	\
  do {									\
    char *destination;							\

     STR -- the saved data position.
     PAT -- the saved pattern position.
     LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
     REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
     REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.
   
   Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
   `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */

#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
{									\


/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
   Other register information, such as the
   starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
   inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
   variables.  
   
   We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
   the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
   the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
   failure stack.  */

static void insert_op1 (), insert_op2 ();
static boolean at_begline_loc_p (), at_endline_loc_p ();
static boolean group_in_compile_stack ();
static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it 
   if necessary.  Also cast from a signed character in the constant
   string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
   as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
#ifndef PATFETCH
#define PATFETCH(c)							\

typedef struct
{
  pattern_offset_t begalt_offset;
  pattern_offset_t fixup_alt_jump;
  pattern_offset_t inner_group_offset;
  pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;  
  regnum_t regnum;
} compile_stack_elt_t;


typedef struct

           if (p == pend) 						\
              break; 							\
           PATFETCH (c);						\
         } 								\
       } 								\
    }		

#define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH  6 /* Namely, `xdigit'.  */

#define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string)						\
   (STREQ (string, "alpha") || STREQ (string, "upper")			\

static int regs_allocated_size;

static const char **     regstart, **     regend;
static const char ** old_regstart, ** old_regend;
static const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
static register_info_type *reg_info; 
static const char **reg_dummy;
static register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;

/* Make the register vectors big enough for NUM_REGS registers,
   but don't make them smaller.  */

     `syntax' is set to SYNTAX;
     `used' is set to the length of the compiled pattern;
     `fastmap_accurate' is zero;
     `re_nsub' is the number of subexpressions in PATTERN;
     `not_bol' and `not_eol' are zero;
   
   The `fastmap' and `newline_anchor' fields are neither
   examined nor set.  */

/* Return, freeing storage we allocated.  */
#define FREE_STACK_RETURN(value)		\

{
  /* We fetch characters from PATTERN here.  Even though PATTERN is
     `char *' (i.e., signed), we declare these variables as unsigned, so
     they can be reliably used as array indices.  */
  register unsigned char c, c1;
  
  /* A random temporary spot in PATTERN.  */
  const char *p1;

  /* Points to the end of the buffer, where we should append.  */
  register unsigned char *b;
  
  /* Keeps track of unclosed groups.  */
  compile_stack_type compile_stack;

  /* Points to the current (ending) position in the pattern.  */
  const char *p = pattern;
  const char *pend = pattern + size;
  
  /* How to translate the characters in the pattern.  */
  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;

  /* Address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted `exactn'
     command.  This makes it possible to tell if a new exact-match

  unsigned char *begalt;

  /* Place in the uncompiled pattern (i.e., the {) to
     which to go back if the interval is invalid.  */
  const char *beg_interval;
                
  /* Address of the place where a forward jump should go to the end of
     the containing expression.  Each alternative of an `or' -- except the
     last -- ends with a forward jump of this sort.  */
  unsigned char *fixup_alt_jump = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiling pattern: ");
  if (debug)
    {
      unsigned debug_count;
      
      for (debug_count = 0; debug_count < size; debug_count++)
        putchar (pattern[debug_count]);
      putchar ('\n');
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

  /* Set `used' to zero, so that if we return an error, the pattern
     printer (for debugging) will think there's no pattern.  We reset it
     at the end.  */
  bufp->used = 0;
  
  /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set.  */
  bufp->re_nsub = 0;				

#if !defined (emacs) && !defined (SYNTAX_TABLE)
  /* Initialize the syntax table.  */
   init_syntax_once ();
#endif

        case '$':
          {
            if (   /* If at end of pattern, it's an operator.  */
                   p == pend 
                   /* If context independent, it's an operator.  */
                || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
                   /* Otherwise, depends on what's next.  */
                || at_endline_loc_p (p, pend, syntax))
               BUF_PUSH (endline);

            }

          {
            /* Are we optimizing this jump?  */
            boolean keep_string_p = false;
            
            /* 1 means zero (many) matches is allowed.  */
            char zero_times_ok = 0, many_times_ok = 0;

            /* If there is a sequence of repetition chars, collapse it
               down to just one (the right one).  We can't combine

                /* If we get here, we found another repeat character.  */
               }

            /* Star, etc. applied to an empty pattern is equivalent
               to an empty pattern.  */
            if (!laststart)  
              break;

            /* Now we know whether or not zero matches is allowed
               and also whether or not two or more matches is allowed.  */
            if (many_times_ok)
              { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so put in at the
                   end a backward relative jump from `b' to before the next
                   jump we're going to put in below (which jumps from
                   laststart to after this jump).  

                   But if we are at the `*' in the exact sequence `.*\n',
                   insert an unconditional jump backwards to the .,
                   instead of the beginning of the loop.  This way we only
                   push a failure point once, instead of every time

            laststart = b;

            /* We test `*p == '^' twice, instead of using an if
               statement, so we only need one BUF_PUSH.  */
            BUF_PUSH (*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset); 
            if (*p == '^')
              p++;

            /* Remember the first position in the bracket expression.  */
            p1 = p;

                /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                   was a character: if this is a hyphen not at the
                   beginning or the end of a list, then it's the range
                   operator.  */
                if (c == '-' 
                    && !(p - 2 >= pattern && p[-2] == '[') 
                    && !(p - 3 >= pattern && p[-3] == '[' && p[-2] == '^')
                    && *p != ']')
                  {
                    reg_errcode_t ret
                      = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);

                  { /* This handles ranges made up of characters only.  */
                    reg_errcode_t ret;

		    /* Move past the `-'.  */
                    PATFETCH (c1);
                    
                    ret = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) FREE_STACK_RETURN (ret);
                  }

                /* See if we're at the beginning of a possible character

                        str[c1++] = c;
                      }
                    str[c1] = '\0';

                    /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and:`]':
                       undo the ending character, the letters, and leave 
                       the leading `:' and `[' (but set bits for them).  */
                    if (c == ':' && *p == ']')
                      {
                        int ch;
                        boolean is_alnum = STREQ (str, "alnum");

                        boolean is_print = STREQ (str, "print");
                        boolean is_punct = STREQ (str, "punct");
                        boolean is_space = STREQ (str, "space");
                        boolean is_upper = STREQ (str, "upper");
                        boolean is_xdigit = STREQ (str, "xdigit");
                        
                        if (!IS_CHAR_CLASS (str))
			  FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ECTYPE);

                        /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
                           class.  */
                        PATFETCH (c);					

                        if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);

                        for (ch = 0; ch < 1 << BYTEWIDTH; ch++)
                          {

                        had_char_class = true;
                      }
                    else
                      {
                        c1++;
                        while (c1--)    
                          PATUNFETCH;
                        SET_LIST_BIT ('[');
                        SET_LIST_BIT (':');
                        had_char_class = false;
                      }

                  }
              }

            /* Discard any (non)matching list bytes that are all 0 at the
               end of the map.  Decrease the map-length byte too.  */
            while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0) 
              b[-1]--; 
            b += b[-1];
          }
          break;

            handle_open:
              bufp->re_nsub++;
              regnum++;

              if (COMPILE_STACK_FULL)
                { 
                  RETALLOC (compile_stack.stack, compile_stack.size << 1,
                            compile_stack_elt_t);
                  if (compile_stack.stack == NULL) return REG_ESPACE;

                  compile_stack.size <<= 1;

              /* These are the values to restore when we hit end of this
                 group.  They are all relative offsets, so that if the
                 whole pattern moves because of realloc, they will still
                 be valid.  */
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset = begalt - bufp->buffer;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump 
                = fixup_alt_jump ? fixup_alt_jump - bufp->buffer + 1 : 0;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset = b - bufp->buffer;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum = regnum;

              /* We will eventually replace the 0 with the number of

              if (regnum <= MAX_REGNUM)
                {
                  COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset = b - bufp->buffer + 2;
                  BUF_PUSH_3 (start_memory, regnum, 0);
                }
                
              compile_stack.avail++;

              fixup_alt_jump = 0;
              laststart = 0;
              begalt = b;

                { /* Push a dummy failure point at the end of the
                     alternative for a possible future
                     `pop_failure_jump' to pop.  See comments at
                     `push_dummy_failure' in `re_match_2'.  */
                  BUF_PUSH (push_dummy_failure);
                  
                  /* We allocated space for this jump when we assigned
                     to `fixup_alt_jump', in the `handle_alt' case below.  */
                  STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b - 1);
                }

                /* We don't just want to restore into `regnum', because
                   later groups should continue to be numbered higher,
                   as in `(ab)c(de)' -- the second group is #2.  */
                regnum_t this_group_regnum;

                compile_stack.avail--;		
                begalt = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset;
                fixup_alt_jump
                  = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                    ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1 
                    : 0;
                laststart = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset;
                this_group_regnum = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum;
		/* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
		   won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to

                   groups were inside this one.  */
                if (this_group_regnum <= MAX_REGNUM)
                  {
                    unsigned char *inner_group_loc
                      = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset;
                    
                    *inner_group_loc = regnum - this_group_regnum;
                    BUF_PUSH_3 (stop_memory, this_group_regnum,
                                regnum - this_group_regnum);
                  }
              }

                 which gets executed if it gets matched.  Adjust that
                 jump so it will jump to this alternative's analogous
                 jump (put in below, which in turn will jump to the next
                 (if any) alternative's such jump, etc.).  The last such
                 jump jumps to the correct final destination.  A picture:
                          _____ _____ 
                          |   | |   |   
                          |   v |   v 
                         a | b   | c   

                 If we are at `b', then fixup_alt_jump right now points to a
                 three-byte space after `a'.  We'll put in the jump, set
                 fixup_alt_jump to right after `b', and leave behind three
                 bytes which we'll fill in when we get to after `c'.  */

              laststart = 0;
              begalt = b;
              break;


            case '{': 
              /* If \{ is a literal.  */
              if (!(syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
                     /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval 
                        operator.  */
                  || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                  || (p - 2 == pattern  &&  p == pend))
                goto normal_backslash;

                if (lower_bound < 0 || upper_bound > RE_DUP_MAX
                    || lower_bound > upper_bound)
                  {
                    if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                      goto unfetch_interval;
                    else 
                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                  }

                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)) 
                  {
                    if (c != '\\') FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE);

                    PATFETCH (c);
                  }

                if (c != '}')
                  {
                    if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                      goto unfetch_interval;
                    else 
                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                  }

                /* We just parsed a valid interval.  */

                      succeed_n <after jump addr> <succeed_n count>
                      <body of loop>
                      jump_n <succeed_n addr> <jump count>
                    (The upper bound and `jump_n' are omitted if
                    `upper_bound' is 1, though.)  */
                 else 
                   { /* If the upper bound is > 1, we need to insert
                        more at the end of the loop.  */
                     unsigned nbytes = 10 + (upper_bound > 1) * 10;

                     GET_BUFFER_SPACE (nbytes);

                     INSERT_JUMP2 (succeed_n, laststart,
                                   b + 5 + (upper_bound > 1) * 5,
                                   lower_bound);
                     b += 5;

                     /* Code to initialize the lower bound.  Insert 
                        before the `succeed_n'.  The `5' is the last two
                        bytes of this `set_number_at', plus 3 bytes of
                        the following `succeed_n'.  */
                     insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, 5, lower_bound, b);
                     b += 5;

                     if (upper_bound > 1)
                       { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so
                            append a backward jump to the `succeed_n'
                            that starts this interval.
                            
                            When we've reached this during matching,
                            we'll have matched the interval once, so
                            jump back only `upper_bound - 1' times.  */
                         STORE_JUMP2 (jump_n, b, laststart + 5,
                                      upper_bound - 1);

                            for the relative address.  But we are
                            inserting into the middle of the pattern --
                            so everything is getting moved up by 5.
                            Conclusion: (b - 2) - (laststart + 3) + 5,
                            i.e., b - laststart.
                            
                            We insert this at the beginning of the loop
                            so that if we fail during matching, we'll
                            reinitialize the bounds.  */
                         insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, b - laststart,
                                     upper_bound - 1, b);

               assert (beg_interval);
               p = beg_interval;
               beg_interval = NULL;

               /* normal_char and normal_backslash need `c'.  */
               PATFETCH (c);	

               if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                 {
                   if (p > pattern  &&  p[-1] == '\\')
                     goto normal_backslash;

               operators.  rms says this is ok.  --karl  */
            case '=':
              BUF_PUSH (at_dot);
              break;

            case 's':	
              laststart = b;
              PATFETCH (c);
              BUF_PUSH_2 (syntaxspec, syntax_spec_code[c]);
              break;

	default:
        /* Expects the character in `c'.  */
	normal_char:
	      /* If no exactn currently being built.  */
          if (!pending_exact 

              /* If last exactn not at current position.  */
              || pending_exact + *pending_exact + 1 != b
              
              /* We have only one byte following the exactn for the count.  */
	      || *pending_exact == (1 << BYTEWIDTH) - 1

              /* If followed by a repetition operator.  */
              || *p == '*' || *p == '^'

                  && ((syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
		      ? *p == '{'
                      : (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '{'))))
	    {
	      /* Start building a new exactn.  */
              
              laststart = b;

	      BUF_PUSH_2 (exactn, 0);
	      pending_exact = b - 1;
            }
            
	  BUF_PUSH (c);
          (*pending_exact)++;
	  break;
        } /* switch (c) */
    } /* while p != pend */

  
  /* Through the pattern now.  */
  
  if (fixup_alt_jump)
    STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b);

  if (!COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY) 
    FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EPAREN);

  /* If we don't want backtracking, force success
     the first time we reach the end of the compiled pattern.  */
  if (syntax & RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING)

	fail_stack.size = (2 * re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS);

#ifdef emacs
	if (! fail_stack.stack)
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xmalloc (fail_stack.size 
					    * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
	else
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xrealloc (fail_stack.stack,
					     (fail_stack.size
					      * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
#else /* not emacs */
	if (! fail_stack.stack)
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) malloc (fail_stack.size 
					   * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
	else
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) realloc (fail_stack.stack,
					    (fail_stack.size

static void
insert_op1 (op, loc, arg, end)
    re_opcode_t op;
    unsigned char *loc;
    int arg;
    unsigned char *end;    
{
  register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
  register unsigned char *pto = end + 3;

  while (pfrom != loc)
    *--pto = *--pfrom;
    
  store_op1 (op, loc, arg);
}


/* Like `insert_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2.  */

static void
insert_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2, end)
    re_opcode_t op;
    unsigned char *loc;
    int arg1, arg2;
    unsigned char *end;    
{
  register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
  register unsigned char *pto = end + 5;

  while (pfrom != loc)
    *--pto = *--pfrom;
    
  store_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2);
}


/* P points to just after a ^ in PATTERN.  Return true if that ^ comes

    const char *pattern, *p;
    reg_syntax_t syntax;
{
  const char *prev = p - 2;
  boolean prev_prev_backslash = prev > pattern && prev[-1] == '\\';
  
  return
       /* After a subexpression?  */
       (*prev == '(' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS || prev_prev_backslash))
       /* After an alternative?  */
    || (*prev == '|' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR || prev_prev_backslash));

    int syntax;
{
  const char *next = p;
  boolean next_backslash = *next == '\\';
  const char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : 0;
  
  return
       /* Before a subexpression?  */
       (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS ? *next == ')'
        : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == ')')
       /* Before an alternative?  */
    || (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR ? *next == '|'
        : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == '|');
}


/* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and 
   false if it's not.  */

static boolean
group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, regnum)
    compile_stack_type compile_stack;
    regnum_t regnum;
{
  int this_element;

  for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;  
       this_element >= 0; 
       this_element--)
    if (compile_stack.stack[this_element].regnum == regnum)
      return true;

  return false;

/* Read the ending character of a range (in a bracket expression) from the
   uncompiled pattern *P_PTR (which ends at PEND).  We assume the
   starting character is in `P[-2]'.  (`P[-1]' is the character `-'.)
   Then we set the translation of all bits between the starting and
   ending characters (inclusive) in the compiled pattern B.
   
   Return an error code.
   
   We use these short variable names so we can use the same macros as
   `regex_compile' itself.  */

static reg_errcode_t
compile_range (p_ptr, pend, translate, syntax, b)

{
  unsigned this_char;

  const char *p = *p_ptr;
  int range_start, range_end;
  
  if (p == pend)
    return REG_ERANGE;

  /* Even though the pattern is a signed `char *', we need to fetch
     with unsigned char *'s; if the high bit of the pattern character
     is set, the range endpoints will be negative if we fetch using a
     signed char *.

     We also want to fetch the endpoints without translating them; the 
     appropriate translation is done in the bit-setting loop below.  */
  /* The SVR4 compiler on the 3B2 had trouble with unsigned const char *.  */
  range_start = ((const unsigned char *) p)[-2];
  range_end   = ((const unsigned char *) p)[0];

     loop, since all characters <= 0xff.  */
  for (this_char = range_start; this_char <= range_end; this_char++)
    {
      SET_LIST_BIT (TRANSLATE (this_char));
    }
  
  return REG_NOERROR;
}

/* re_compile_fastmap computes a ``fastmap'' for the compiled pattern in
   BUFP.  A fastmap records which of the (1 << BYTEWIDTH) possible
   characters can start a string that matches the pattern.  This fastmap
   is used by re_search to skip quickly over impossible starting points.

   The caller must supply the address of a (1 << BYTEWIDTH)-byte data
   area as BUFP->fastmap.
   
   We set the `fastmap', `fastmap_accurate', and `can_be_null' fields in
   the pattern buffer.

   Returns 0 if we succeed, -2 if an internal error.   */

#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
  char *destination;
#endif
  /* We don't push any register information onto the failure stack.  */
  unsigned num_regs = 0;
  
  register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
  unsigned char *pattern = bufp->buffer;
  unsigned long size = bufp->used;
  unsigned char *p = pattern;
  register unsigned char *pend = pattern + size;

  /* We aren't doing a `succeed_n' to begin with.  */
  boolean succeed_n_p = false;

  assert (fastmap != NULL && p != NULL);
  
  INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
  bzero (fastmap, 1 << BYTEWIDTH);  /* Assume nothing's valid.  */
  bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1;	    /* It will be when we're done.  */
  bufp->can_be_null = 0;
      
  while (1)
    {
      if (p == pend || *p == succeed)
	{
	  /* We have reached the (effective) end of pattern.  */

	    break;
	}

      /* We should never be about to go beyond the end of the pattern.  */
      assert (p < pend);
      
      switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
	{

        /* I guess the idea here is to simply not bother with a fastmap
           if a backreference is used, since it's too hard to figure out

	case maybe_pop_jump:
	case jump:
        case jump_past_alt:
	case dummy_failure_jump:
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
	  p += j;	
	  if (j > 0)
	    continue;
            
          /* Jump backward implies we just went through the body of a
             loop and matched nothing.  Opcode jumped to should be
             `on_failure_jump' or `succeed_n'.  Just treat it like an
             ordinary jump.  For a * loop, it has pushed its failure
             point already; if so, discard that as redundant.  */

	      && (re_opcode_t) *p != succeed_n)
	    continue;

          p++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
          p += j;		
	  
          /* If what's on the stack is where we are now, pop it.  */
          if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY () 
	      && fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail - 1].pointer == p)
            fail_stack.avail--;

          continue;

          continue;


	case succeed_n:
          /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
          p += 2;		

          /* Increment p past the n for when k != 0.  */
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (k, p);
          if (k == 0)
	    {

     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
     const char *string;
     int size, startpos, range;
     struct re_registers *regs;
{
  return re_search_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range, 
		      regs, size);
}


/* Using the compiled pattern in BUFP->buffer, first tries to match the
   virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2, starting first at index
   STARTPOS, then at STARTPOS + 1, and so on.
   
   STRING1 and STRING2 have length SIZE1 and SIZE2, respectively.
   
   RANGE is how far to scan while trying to match.  RANGE = 0 means try
   only at STARTPOS; in general, the last start tried is STARTPOS +
   RANGE.
   
   In REGS, return the indices of the virtual concatenation of STRING1
   and STRING2 that matched the entire BUFP->buffer and its contained
   subexpressions.
   
   Do not consider matching one past the index STOP in the virtual
   concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.

   We return either the position in the strings at which the match was
   found, -1 if no match, or -2 if error (such as failure

  int endpos = startpos + range;

  /* Check for out-of-range STARTPOS.  */
  if (startpos < 0 || startpos > total_size)
    return -1;
    
  /* Fix up RANGE if it might eventually take us outside
     the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
     Make sure we won't move STARTPOS below 0 or above TOTAL_SIZE.  */ 
  if (endpos < 0)
    range = 0 - startpos;
  else if (endpos > total_size)
    range = total_size - startpos;

  /* Update the fastmap now if not correct already.  */
  if (fastmap && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
    if (re_compile_fastmap (bufp) == -2)
      return -2;
  
  /* Loop through the string, looking for a place to start matching.  */
  for (;;)
    { 
      /* If a fastmap is supplied, skip quickly over characters that
         cannot be the start of a match.  If the pattern can match the
         null string, however, we don't need to skip characters; we want
         the first null string.  */
      if (fastmap && startpos < total_size && !bufp->can_be_null)

              if (startpos < size1 && startpos + range >= size1)
                lim = range - (size1 - startpos);

	      d = (startpos >= size1 ? string2 - size1 : string1) + startpos;
   
              /* Written out as an if-else to avoid testing `translate'
                 inside the loop.  */
	      if (translate)
                while (range > lim
                       && !fastmap[(unsigned char)

	      startpos += irange - range;
	    }
	  else				/* Searching backwards.  */
	    {
	      register char c = (size1 == 0 || startpos >= size1
                                 ? string2[startpos - size1] 
                                 : string1[startpos]);

	      if (!fastmap[(unsigned char) TRANSLATE (c)])
		goto advance;
	    }

#endif
#endif

      if (val >= 0)
	return startpos;
        
      if (val == -2)
	return -2;

    advance:
      if (!range) 
        break;
      else if (range > 0) 
        {
          range--; 
          startpos++;
        }
      else
        {
          range++; 
          startpos--;
        }
    }
  return -1;
} /* re_search_2 */

/* Test if at very beginning or at very end of the virtual concatenation
   of `string1' and `string2'.  If only one string, it's `string2'.  */
#define AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) ((d) == (size1 ? string1 : string2) || !size2)
#define AT_STRINGS_END(d) ((d) == end2)	


/* Test if D points to a character which is word-constituent.  We have
   two special cases to check for: if past the end of string1, look at
   the first character in string2; and if before the beginning of

/* re_match_2 matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the
   the (virtual) concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2 (of length SIZE1
   and SIZE2, respectively).  We start matching at POS, and stop
   matching at STOP.
   
   If REGS is non-null and the `no_sub' field of BUFP is nonzero, we
   store offsets for the substring each group matched in REGS.  See the
   documentation for exactly how many groups we fill.

   We return -1 if no match, -2 if an internal error (such as the

     each to consider matching.  */
  const char *end_match_1, *end_match_2;

  /* Where we are in the data, and the end of the current string.  */
  const char *d, *dend;
  
  /* Where we are in the pattern, and the end of the pattern.  */
  unsigned char *p = bufp->buffer;
  register unsigned char *pend = p + bufp->used;

  /* Mark the opcode just after a start_memory, so we can test for an

  /* We fill all the registers internally, independent of what we
     return, for use in backreferences.  The number here includes
     an element for register zero.  */
  unsigned num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;
  
  /* The currently active registers.  */
  unsigned lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
  unsigned highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;

  /* Information on the contents of registers. These are pointers into

     field of reg_info[reg_num] helps us tell whether or not we have
     matched any of the pattern so far this time through the reg_num-th
     subexpression.  These two fields get reset each time through any
     loop their register is in.  */
#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, this is global.  */
  register_info_type *reg_info; 
#endif

  /* The following record the register info as found in the above
     variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before. 
     This happens as we backtrack through the failure points, which in
     turn happens only if we have not yet matched the entire string. */
  unsigned best_regs_set = false;
#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
  const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
#endif
  
  /* Logically, this is `best_regend[0]'.  But we don't want to have to
     allocate space for that if we're not allocating space for anything
     else (see below).  Also, we never need info about register 0 for
     any of the other register vectors, and it seems rather a kludge to
     treat `best_regend' differently than the rest.  So we keep track of

  register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
  /* Counts the total number of registers pushed.  */
  unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0; 	
#endif

  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n\nEntering re_match_2.\n");
  
  INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
  
#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
  /* Do not bother to initialize all the register variables if there are
     no groups in the pattern, as it takes a fair amount of time.  If
     there are groups, we include space for register 0 (the whole
     pattern), even though we never use it, since it simplifies the

      best_regend = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, const char *);
      reg_info = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, register_info_type);
      reg_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, const char *);
      reg_info_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, register_info_type);

      if (!(regstart && regend && old_regstart && old_regend && reg_info 
            && best_regstart && best_regend && reg_dummy && reg_info_dummy)) 
        {
          FREE_VARIABLES ();
          return -2;
        }
    }

  if (pos < 0 || pos > size1 + size2)
    {
      FREE_VARIABLES ();
      return -1;
    }
    
  /* Initialize subexpression text positions to -1 to mark ones that no
     start_memory/stop_memory has been seen for. Also initialize the
     register information struct.  */
  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
    {
      regstart[mcnt] = regend[mcnt] 
        = old_regstart[mcnt] = old_regend[mcnt] = REG_UNSET_VALUE;
        
      REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[mcnt]) = MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE;
      IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
    }
  
  /* We move `string1' into `string2' if the latter's empty -- but not if
     `string1' is null.  */
  if (size2 == 0 && string1 != NULL)
    {
      string2 = string1;

    {
      end_match_1 = end1;
      end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
    }

  /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data. 
     `dend' is the end of the input string that `d' points within.  `d'
     is advanced into the following input string whenever necessary, but
     this happens before fetching; therefore, at the beginning of the
     loop, `d' can be pointing at the end of a string, but it cannot
     equal `string2'.  */

  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The compiled pattern is: ");
  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, p, pend);
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The string to match is: `");
  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (d, string1, size1, string2, size2);
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");
  
  /* This loops over pattern commands.  It exits by returning from the
     function if the match is complete, or it drops through if the match
     fails at this starting point in the input data.  */
  for (;;)
    {
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n0x%x: ", p);

      if (p == pend)
	{ /* End of pattern means we might have succeeded.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("end of pattern ... ");
          
	  /* If we haven't matched the entire string, and we want the
             longest match, try backtracking.  */
          if (d != end_match_2)
	    {
	      /* 1 if this match ends in the same string (string1 or string2)
		 as the best previous match.  */
	      boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P (match_end) 
				    == MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING);
	      /* 1 if this match is the best seen so far.  */
	      boolean best_match_p;

	      /* AIX compiler got confused when this was combined

		best_match_p = d > match_end;
	      else
		best_match_p = !MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING;

              DEBUG_PRINT1 ("backtracking.\n");
              
              if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
                { /* More failure points to try.  */

                  /* If exceeds best match so far, save it.  */
                  if (!best_regs_set || best_match_p)
                    {
                      best_regs_set = true;
                      match_end = d;
                      
                      DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nSAVING match as best so far.\n");
                      
                      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
                        {
                          best_regstart[mcnt] = regstart[mcnt];
                          best_regend[mcnt] = regend[mcnt];
                        }
                    }
                  goto fail;	       
                }

              /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage.  And if
                 last match is real best match, don't restore second
                 best one. */

                     end_match_1' while the restored d is in string2.
                     For example, the pattern `x.*y.*z' against the
                     strings `x-' and `y-z-', if the two strings are
                     not consecutive in memory.  */
                  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Restoring best registers.\n");
                  
                  d = match_end;
                  dend = ((d >= string1 && d <= end1)
		           ? end_match_1 : end_match_2);

		  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)

                  regs->start[0] = pos;
                  regs->end[0] = (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
				  ? ((regoff_t) (d - string1))
			          : ((regoff_t) (d - string2 + size1)));
                }
              
              /* Go through the first `min (num_regs, regs->num_regs)'
                 registers, since that is all we initialized.  */
	      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < MIN (num_regs, regs->num_regs); mcnt++)
		{
                  if (REG_UNSET (regstart[mcnt]) || REG_UNSET (regend[mcnt]))

			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[mcnt]);
                      regs->end[mcnt]
			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[mcnt]);
                    }
		}
              
              /* If the regs structure we return has more elements than
                 were in the pattern, set the extra elements to -1.  If
                 we (re)allocated the registers, this is the case,
                 because we always allocate enough to have at least one
                 -1 at the end.  */

          DEBUG_PRINT4 ("%u failure points pushed, %u popped (%u remain).\n",
                        nfailure_points_pushed, nfailure_points_popped,
                        nfailure_points_pushed - nfailure_points_popped);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("%u registers pushed.\n", num_regs_pushed);

          mcnt = d - pos - (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING 
			    ? string1 
			    : string2 - size1);

          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("Returning %d from re_match_2.\n", mcnt);

          FREE_VARIABLES ();

	      not = !not;

	    p += 1 + *p;

	    if (!not) goto fail;
            
	    SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
            d++;
	    break;
	  }

        case start_memory:
	  DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING start_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);

          /* Find out if this group can match the empty string.  */
	  p1 = p;		/* To send to group_match_null_string_p.  */
          
          if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
            REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p]) 
              = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, pend, reg_info);

          /* Save the position in the string where we were the last time
             we were at this open-group operator in case the group is
             operated upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `(a*)*b'
             against `ab'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
          old_regstart[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                             ? REG_UNSET (regstart[*p]) ? d : regstart[*p]
                             : regstart[*p];
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  old_regstart: %d\n", 
			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regstart[*p]));

          regstart[*p] = d;
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  regstart: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[*p]));

          IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[*p]) = 1;
          MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;

	  /* Clear this whenever we change the register activity status.  */
	  set_regs_matched_done = 0;
          
          /* This is the new highest active register.  */
          highest_active_reg = *p;
          
          /* If nothing was active before, this is the new lowest active
             register.  */
          if (lowest_active_reg == NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG)
            lowest_active_reg = *p;

        /* The stop_memory opcode represents the end of a group.  Its
           arguments are the same as start_memory's: the register
           number, and the number of inner groups.  */
	case stop_memory:
	  DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING stop_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);
             
          /* We need to save the string position the last time we were at
             this close-group operator in case the group is operated
             upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
             against `aba'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
          old_regend[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                           ? REG_UNSET (regend[*p]) ? d : regend[*p]
			   : regend[*p];
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      old_regend: %d\n", 
			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regend[*p]));

          regend[*p] = d;
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      regend: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[*p]));

                 (a(b)c(d(e)f)g).  When group 3 ends, after the f), the
                 new highest active register is 1.  */
              unsigned char r = *p - 1;
              while (r > 0 && !IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[r]))
                r--;
              
              /* If we end up at register zero, that means that we saved
                 the registers as the result of an `on_failure_jump', not
                 a `start_memory', and we jumped to past the innermost
                 `stop_memory'.  For example, in ((.)*) we save
                 registers 1 and 2 as a result of the *, but when we pop

                  highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
                }
              else
                highest_active_reg = r;
            }
          
          /* If just failed to match something this time around with a
             group that's operated on by a repetition operator, try to
             force exit from the ``loop'', and restore the register
             information for this group that we had before trying this
             last match.  */
          if ((!MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p])
               || just_past_start_mem == p - 1)
	      && (p + 2) < pend)              
            {
              boolean is_a_jump_n = false;
              
              p1 = p + 2;
              mcnt = 0;
              switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1++)
                {
                  case jump_n:

		  case dummy_failure_jump:
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
		    if (is_a_jump_n)
		      p1 += 2;
                    break;
                  
                  default:
                    /* do nothing */ ;
                }
	      p1 += mcnt;
        
              /* If the next operation is a jump backwards in the pattern
	         to an on_failure_jump right before the start_memory
                 corresponding to this stop_memory, exit from the loop
                 by forcing a failure after pushing on the stack the
                 on_failure_jump's jump in the pattern, and d.  */

                  /* If this group ever matched anything, then restore
                     what its registers were before trying this last
                     failed match, e.g., with `(a*)*b' against `ab' for
                     regstart[1], and, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
                     against `aba' for regend[3].
                     
                     Also restore the registers for inner groups for,
                     e.g., `((a*)(b*))*' against `aba' (register 3 would
                     otherwise get trashed).  */
                     
                  if (EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]))
		    {
		      unsigned r; 
        
                      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;
                      
		      /* Restore this and inner groups' (if any) registers.  */
                      for (r = *p; r < *p + *(p + 1); r++)
                        {
                          regstart[r] = old_regstart[r];

                          /* xx why this test?  */
                          if (old_regend[r] >= regstart[r])
                            regend[r] = old_regend[r];
                        }     
                    }
		  p1++;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p1 + mcnt, d, -2);

                  goto fail;
                }
            }
          
          /* Move past the register number and the inner group count.  */
          p += 2;
          break;

	    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING duplicate %d.\n", regno);

	    /* Can't back reference a group which we've never matched.  */
            if (REG_UNSET (regstart[regno]) || REG_UNSET (regend[regno]))
              goto fail;
              
            /* Where in input to try to start matching.  */
            d2 = regstart[regno];
            
            /* Where to stop matching; if both the place to start and
               the place to stop matching are in the same string, then
               set to the place to stop, otherwise, for now have to use
               the end of the first string.  */

            dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P (regstart[regno]) 
		      == FIRST_STRING_P (regend[regno]))
		     ? regend[regno] : end_match_1);
	    for (;;)
	      {
		/* If necessary, advance to next segment in register

		/* If necessary, advance to next segment in data.  */
		PREFETCH ();

		/* How many characters left in this segment to match.  */
		mcnt = dend - d;
                
		/* Want how many consecutive characters we can match in
                   one shot, so, if necessary, adjust the count.  */
                if (mcnt > dend2 - d2)
		  mcnt = dend2 - d2;
                  
		/* Compare that many; failure if mismatch, else move
                   past them.  */
		if (translate 
                    ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate) 
                    : bcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
		  goto fail;
		d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;

		/* Do this because we've match some characters.  */

        /* begline matches the empty string at the beginning of the string
           (unless `not_bol' is set in `bufp'), and, if
           `newline_anchor' is set, after newlines.  */
	case begline:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING begline.\n");
          
          if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
            {
              if (!bufp->not_bol) break;
            }
          else if (d[-1] == '\n' && bufp->newline_anchor)

          if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
            {
              if (!bufp->not_eol) break;
            }
          
          /* We have to ``prefetch'' the next character.  */
          else if ((d == end1 ? *string2 : *d) == '\n'
                   && bufp->newline_anchor)
            {
              break;

           string, instead of restoring it.  To see why, consider
           matching `foo\nbar' against `.*\n'.  The .* matches the foo;
           then the . fails against the \n.  But the next thing we want
           to do is match the \n against the \n; if we restored the
           string value, we would be back at the foo.
           
           Because this is used only in specific cases, we don't need to
           check all the things that `on_failure_jump' does, to make
           sure the right things get saved on the stack.  Hence we don't
           share its code.  The only reason to push anything on the
           stack at all is that otherwise we would have to change
           `anychar's code to do something besides goto fail in this
           case; that seems worse than this.  */
        case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING on_failure_keep_string_jump");
          
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
          DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to 0x%x):\n", mcnt, p + mcnt);

          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p + mcnt, NULL, -2);
          break;


	/* Uses of on_failure_jump:
        
           Each alternative starts with an on_failure_jump that points
           to the beginning of the next alternative.  Each alternative
           except the last ends with a jump that in effect jumps past
           the rest of the alternatives.  (They really jump to the
           ending jump of the following alternative, because tensioning

               pattern follows its end. If we can establish that there
               is nothing that they would both match, i.e., that we
               would have to backtrack because of (as in, e.g., `a*a')
               then we can change to pop_failure_jump, because we'll
               never have to backtrack.
               
               This is not true in the case of alternatives: in
               `(a|ab)*' we do need to backtrack to the `ab' alternative
               (e.g., if the string was `ab').  But instead of trying to
               detect that here, the alternative has put on a dummy
               failure point which is what we will end up popping.  */

		  break;
	      }

	    p1 = p + mcnt;
	    /* p1[0] ... p1[2] are the `on_failure_jump' corresponding
	       to the `maybe_finalize_jump' of this case.  Examine what 
	       follows.  */

            /* If we're at the end of the pattern, we can change.  */
            if (p2 == pend)
	      {

                  {
  		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                    DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                  c, p1[5]);
                  }
                  
		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset
			 || (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
		  {
		    int not = (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not;
                    
		    if (c < (unsigned char) (p1[4] * BYTEWIDTH)
			&& p1[5 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
		      not = !not;

                    /* `not' is equal to 1 if c would match, which means

                  {
  		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                    DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                  c, p1[5]);
                  }
                  
		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
		  {
		    int idx;
		    /* We win if the charset_not inside the loop
		       lists every character listed in the charset after.  */

                               dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg,
                               reg_dummy, reg_dummy, reg_info_dummy);
          }
          /* Note fall through.  */

          
        /* Unconditionally jump (without popping any failure points).  */
        case jump:
	unconditional_jump:
	  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);	/* Get the amount to jump.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump %d ", mcnt);
	  p += mcnt;				/* Do the jump.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("(to 0x%x).\n", p);
	  break;

	
        /* We need this opcode so we can detect where alternatives end
           in `group_match_null_string_p' et al.  */
        case jump_past_alt:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING jump_past_alt.\n");
          goto unconditional_jump;

          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (0, 0, -2);
          break;

        /* Have to succeed matching what follows at least n times.
           After that, handle like `on_failure_jump'.  */
        case succeed_n: 
          EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING succeed_n %d.\n", mcnt);

          assert (mcnt >= 0);
          /* Originally, this is how many times we HAVE to succeed.  */

	      p[2] = (unsigned char) no_op;
              p[3] = (unsigned char) no_op;
              goto on_failure;
            }
          break;
        
        case jump_n: 
          EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump_n %d.\n", mcnt);

          /* Originally, this is how many times we CAN jump.  */
          if (mcnt)
            {
               mcnt--;
               STORE_NUMBER (p + 2, mcnt);
	       goto unconditional_jump;	     
            }
          /* If don't have to jump any more, skip over the rest of command.  */
	  else      
	    p += 4;		     
          break;
        
	case set_number_at:
	  {
            DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING set_number_at.\n");

            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);

  	case before_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING before_dot.\n");
 	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) >= point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;
  
  	case at_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING at_dot.\n");
 	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) != point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;
  
  	case after_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING after_dot.\n");
          if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) <= point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;

          if (!WORDCHAR_P (d))
            goto fail;
	  SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
          d++;
	  break;
	  
	case notwordchar:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING non-Emacs notwordchar.\n");
	  PREFETCH ();
	  if (WORDCHAR_P (d))
            goto fail;
          SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
          d++;
	  break;
#endif /* not emacs */
          
        default:
          abort ();
	}
      continue;  /* Successfully executed one pattern command; keep going.  */

          /* If we failed to the end of the pattern, don't examine *p.  */
	  assert (p <= pend);
          if (p < pend)
            {
              boolean is_a_jump_n = false;
              
              /* If failed to a backwards jump that's part of a repetition
                 loop, need to pop this failure point and use the next one.  */
              switch ((re_opcode_t) *p)
                {
                case jump_n:

                case maybe_pop_jump:
                case pop_failure_jump:
                case jump:
                  p1 = p + 1;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  p1 += mcnt;	

                  if ((is_a_jump_n && (re_opcode_t) *p1 == succeed_n)
                      || (!is_a_jump_n
                          && (re_opcode_t) *p1 == on_failure_jump))
                    goto fail;


/* Subroutine definitions for re_match_2.  */


/* We are passed P pointing to a register number after a start_memory.
   
   Return true if the pattern up to the corresponding stop_memory can
   match the empty string, and false otherwise.
   
   If we find the matching stop_memory, sets P to point to one past its number.
   Otherwise, sets P to an undefined byte less than or equal to END.

   We don't handle duplicates properly (yet).  */

    register_info_type *reg_info;
{
  int mcnt;
  /* Point to after the args to the start_memory.  */
  unsigned char *p1 = *p + 2;
  
  while (p1 < end)
    {
      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and return true or
	 false, as appropriate, when we get to one that can't, or to the
         matching stop_memory.  */
      
      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
        {
        /* Could be either a loop or a series of alternatives.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
          p1++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
          
          /* If the next operation is not a jump backwards in the
	     pattern.  */

	  if (mcnt >= 0)
	    {

                 whereas the rest start with on_failure_jump and end
                 with a jump, e.g., here is the pattern for `a|b|c':

                 /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/a/jump_past_alt/0/6
                 /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/b/jump_past_alt/0/3
                 /exactn/1/c						

                 So, we have to first go through the first (n-1)
                 alternatives and then deal with the last one separately.  */

                {
                  /* `mcnt' holds how many bytes long the alternative
                     is, including the ending `jump_past_alt' and
                     its number.  */

                  if (!alt_match_null_string_p (p1, p1 + mcnt - 3, 
				                      reg_info))
                    return false;

                  /* Move to right after this alternative, including the
		     jump_past_alt.  */
                  p1 += mcnt;	

                  /* Break if it's the beginning of an n-th alternative
                     that doesn't begin with an on_failure_jump.  */
                  if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 != on_failure_jump)
                    break;
		
		  /* Still have to check that it's not an n-th
		     alternative that starts with an on_failure_jump.  */
		  p1++;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  if ((re_opcode_t) p1[mcnt-3] != jump_past_alt)

              p1 += mcnt;	/* Get past the n-th alternative.  */
            } /* if mcnt > 0 */
          break;

          
        case stop_memory:
	  assert (p1[1] == **p);
          *p = p1 + 2;
          return true;

        
        default: 
          if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
            return false;
        }
    } /* while p1 < end */

/* Similar to group_match_null_string_p, but doesn't deal with alternatives:
   It expects P to be the first byte of a single alternative and END one
   byte past the last. The alternative can contain groups.  */
   
static boolean
alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
    unsigned char *p, *end;
    register_info_type *reg_info;
{
  int mcnt;
  unsigned char *p1 = p;
  
  while (p1 < end)
    {
      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and break when we get 
         to one that can't.  */
      
      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
        {
	/* It's a loop.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
          p1++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
          p1 += mcnt;
          break;
          
	default: 
          if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
            return false;
        }
    }  /* while p1 < end */

  return true;
} /* alt_match_null_string_p */


/* Deals with the ops common to group_match_null_string_p and
   alt_match_null_string_p.  
   
   Sets P to one after the op and its arguments, if any.  */

static boolean
common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
    unsigned char **p, *end;

    case start_memory:
      reg_no = *p1;
      assert (reg_no > 0 && reg_no <= MAX_REGNUM);
      ret = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info);
      
      /* Have to set this here in case we're checking a group which
         contains a group and a back reference to it.  */

      if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[reg_no]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
        REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[reg_no]) = ret;

      if (!ret)
        return false;
      break;
          
    /* If this is an optimized succeed_n for zero times, make the jump.  */
    case jump:
      EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
      if (mcnt >= 0)
        p1 += mcnt;

        return false;
      break;

    case succeed_n:
      /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
      p1 += 2;		
      EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);

      if (mcnt == 0)
        {
          p1 -= 4;

        }
      else
        return false;
      break;

    case duplicate: 
      if (!REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p1]))
        return false;
      break;

    case set_number_at:

} /* common_op_match_null_string_p */


/* Return zero if TRANSLATE[S1] and TRANSLATE[S2] are identical for LEN
   bytes; nonzero otherwise.  */
   
static int
bcmp_translate (s1, s2, len, translate)
     unsigned char *s1, *s2;
     register int len;
     RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;

/* Entry points for GNU code.  */

/* re_compile_pattern is the GNU regular expression compiler: it
   compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) and puts the result in BUFP.
   Returns 0 if the pattern was valid, otherwise an error string.
   
   Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate' fields
   are set in BUFP on entry.
   
   We call regex_compile to do the actual compilation.  */

const char *
re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
     const char *pattern;
     int length;
     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;
  
  /* GNU code is written to assume at least RE_NREGS registers will be set
     (and at least one extra will be -1).  */
  bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;
  
  /* And GNU code determines whether or not to get register information
     by passing null for the REGS argument to re_match, etc., not by
     setting no_sub.  */
  bufp->no_sub = 0;
  
  /* Match anchors at newline.  */
  bufp->newline_anchor = 1;
  
  ret = regex_compile (pattern, length, re_syntax_options, bufp);

  if (!ret)
    return NULL;
  return gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);
}     

/* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
   them unless specifically requested.  */

#ifdef _REGEX_RE_COMP

char *
re_comp (s)
    const char *s;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;
  
  if (!s)
    {
      if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
	return gettext ("No previous regular expression");
      return 0;

  /* Match anchors at newlines.  */
  re_comp_buf.newline_anchor = 1;

  ret = regex_compile (s, strlen (s), re_syntax_options, &re_comp_buf);
  
  if (!ret)
    return NULL;

  /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL.  */
  return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);

   the return codes and their meanings.)  */

int
regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
    regex_t *preg;
    const char *pattern; 
    int cflags;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;
  unsigned syntax
    = (cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ?

  /* regex_compile will allocate the space for the compiled pattern.  */
  preg->buffer = 0;
  preg->allocated = 0;
  preg->used = 0;
  
  /* Don't bother to use a fastmap when searching.  This simplifies the
     REG_NEWLINE case: if we used a fastmap, we'd have to put all the
     characters after newlines into the fastmap.  This way, we just try
     every character.  */
  preg->fastmap = 0;
  
  if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
    {
      unsigned i;
      
      preg->translate
	= (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE) malloc (CHAR_SET_SIZE
				      * sizeof (*(RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE)0));
      if (preg->translate == NULL)
        return (int) REG_ESPACE;

  else
    preg->newline_anchor = 0;

  preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);

  /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we 
     can use strlen here in compiling the pattern.  */
  ret = regex_compile (pattern, strlen (pattern), syntax, preg);
  
  /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
     unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN.  */
  if (ret == REG_ERPAREN) ret = REG_EPAREN;
  
  return (int) ret;
}


/* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
   string STRING.
   
   If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
   `regcomp', we ignore PMATCH.  Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
   least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
   corresponding matched substrings.
   
   EFLAGS specifies `execution flags' which affect matching: if
   REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
   string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.
   
   We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not.  */

int
regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
    const regex_t *preg;
    const char *string; 
    size_t nmatch; 
    regmatch_t pmatch[]; 
    int eflags;
{
  int ret;
  struct re_registers regs;
  regex_t private_preg;
  int len = strlen (string);
  boolean want_reg_info = !preg->no_sub && nmatch > 0;

  private_preg = *preg;
  
  private_preg.not_bol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTBOL);
  private_preg.not_eol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTEOL);
  
  /* The user has told us exactly how many registers to return
     information about, via `nmatch'.  We have to pass that on to the
     matching routines.  */
  private_preg.regs_allocated = REGS_FIXED;
  
  if (want_reg_info)
    {
      regs.num_regs = nmatch;
      regs.start = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);
      regs.end = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);

  /* Perform the searching operation.  */
  ret = re_search (&private_preg, string, len,
                   /* start: */ 0, /* range: */ len,
                   want_reg_info ? &regs : (struct re_registers *) 0);
  
  /* Copy the register information to the POSIX structure.  */
  if (want_reg_info)
    {
      if (ret >= 0)
        {

  const char *msg;
  size_t msg_size;

  if (errcode < 0
      || errcode >= (sizeof (re_error_msgid) / sizeof (re_error_msgid[0])))
    /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed 
       to this routine.  If we are given anything else, or if other regex
       code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
       Dump core so we can fix it.  */
    abort ();

  msg = gettext (re_error_msgid[errcode]);

  msg_size = strlen (msg) + 1; /* Includes the null.  */
  
  if (errbuf_size != 0)
    {
      if (msg_size > errbuf_size)
        {
          strncpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);

    regex_t *preg;
{
  if (preg->buffer != NULL)
    free (preg->buffer);
  preg->buffer = NULL;
  
  preg->allocated = 0;
  preg->used = 0;

  if (preg->fastmap != NULL)
    free (preg->fastmap);

13565:c66885b6330c

/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.  */
#if HAVE_LIBINTL_H || defined (_LIBC)
# include <libintl.h>
#else
# define gettext(msgid) (msgid)
#endif

#ifndef gettext_noop
/* This define is so xgettext can find the internationalizable
   strings.  */
#define gettext_noop(String) String
#endif

/* The `emacs' switch turns on certain matching commands
   that make sense only in Emacs. */
#ifdef emacs

/* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */

/* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
   commands in re_match_2.  */
#ifndef Sword
#define Sword 1
#endif

#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
#define SWITCH_ENUM_CAST(x) ((int)(x))


/* Should we use malloc or alloca?  If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
   use `alloca' instead of `malloc'.  This is because using malloc in
   re_search* or re_match* could cause memory leaks when C-g is used in
   Emacs; also, malloc is slower and causes storage fragmentation.  On
   the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.

   Because we sometimes use alloca, some routines have to be macros,
   not functions -- `alloca'-allocated space disappears at the end of the
   function it is called in.  */

#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC

#if 0 /* It is a bad idea to declare alloca.  We always cast the result.  */
#ifndef _AIX /* Already did AIX, up at the top.  */
char *alloca ();
#endif /* not _AIX */
#endif
#endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */

#endif /* not alloca */

#define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca

           of string to be matched (if not).  */
  begbuf,

        /* Analogously, for end of buffer/string.  */
  endbuf,

        /* Followed by two byte relative address to which to jump.  */
  jump,

	/* Same as jump, but marks the end of an alternative.  */
  jump_past_alt,

        /* Followed by two-byte relative address of place to resume at
           in case of failure.  */
  on_failure_jump,

        /* Like on_failure_jump, but pushes a placeholder instead of the
           current string position when executed.  */
  on_failure_keep_string_jump,

        /* Throw away latest failure point and then jump to following
           two-byte relative address.  */
  pop_failure_jump,

        /* Change to pop_failure_jump if know won't have to backtrack to

static void
extract_number (dest, source)
    int *dest;
    unsigned char *source;
{
  int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*(source + 1));
  *dest = *source & 0377;
  *dest += temp << 8;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS /* To debug the macros.  */

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
extract_number_and_incr (destination, source)
    int *destination;
    unsigned char **source;
{
  extract_number (destination, *source);
  *source += 2;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS

void
print_fastmap (fastmap)
    char *fastmap;
{
  unsigned was_a_range = 0;
  unsigned i = 0;

  while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH))
    {
      if (fastmap[i++])
	{
	  was_a_range = 0;

              printf ("-");
              putchar (i - 1);
            }
        }
    }
  putchar ('\n');
}


/* Print a compiled pattern string in human-readable form, starting at
   the START pointer into it and ending just before the pointer END.  */

  if (start == NULL)
    {
      printf ("(null)\n");
      return;
    }

  /* Loop over pattern commands.  */
  while (p < pend)
    {
      printf ("%d:\t", p - start);

            register int c, last = -100;
	    register int in_range = 0;

	    printf ("/charset [%s",
	            (re_opcode_t) *(p - 1) == charset_not ? "^" : "");

            assert (p + *p < pend);

            for (c = 0; c < 256; c++)
	      if (c / 8 < *p
		  && (p[1 + (c/8)] & (1 << (c % 8))))

		  else if (last + 1 != c && in_range)
              {
		      putchar (last);
		      in_range = 0;
		    }

		  if (! in_range)
		    putchar (c);

		  last = c;
              }

          break;

	case push_dummy_failure:
          printf ("/push_dummy_failure");
          break;

        case maybe_pop_jump:
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/maybe_pop_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case pop_failure_jump:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/pop_failure_jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case jump_past_alt:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/jump_past_alt to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case jump:
	  extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
  	  printf ("/jump to %d", p + mcnt - start);
	  break;

        case succeed_n:
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/succeed_n to %d, %d times", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;

        case jump_n:
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/jump_n to %d, %d times", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;

        case set_number_at:
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt, &p);
          extract_number_and_incr (&mcnt2, &p);
	  printf ("/set_number_at location %d to %d", p + mcnt - start, mcnt2);
          break;

        case wordbound:
	  printf ("/wordbound");
	  break;

	case notwordbound:

          break;

	case wordbeg:
	  printf ("/wordbeg");
	  break;

	case wordend:
	  printf ("/wordend");

#ifdef emacs
	case before_dot:
	  printf ("/before_dot");
          break;

	case syntaxspec:
          printf ("/syntaxspec");
	  mcnt = *p++;
	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
          break;

	case notsyntaxspec:
          printf ("/notsyntaxspec");
	  mcnt = *p++;
	  printf ("/%d", mcnt);
	  break;
#endif /* emacs */

	case wordchar:
	  printf ("/wordchar");
          break;

	case notwordchar:
	  printf ("/notwordchar");
          break;

	case begbuf:

    const char *string2;
    int size1;
    int size2;
{
  unsigned this_char;

  if (where == NULL)
    printf ("(null)");
  else
    {
      if (FIRST_STRING_P (where))
        {
          for (this_char = where - string1; this_char < size1; this_char++)
            putchar (string1[this_char]);

          where = string2;
        }

      for (this_char = where - string2; this_char < size2; this_char++)
        putchar (string2[this_char]);
    }

reg_syntax_t
re_set_syntax (syntax)
    reg_syntax_t syntax;
{
  reg_syntax_t ret = re_syntax_options;

  re_syntax_options = syntax;
  return ret;
}

/* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
   in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.
   POSIX doesn't require that we do anything for REG_NOERROR,
   but why not be nice?  */

static const char *re_error_msgid[] =
  {
    gettext_noop ("Success"),	/* REG_NOERROR */
    gettext_noop ("No match"),	/* REG_NOMATCH */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid regular expression"), /* REG_BADPAT */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid collation character"), /* REG_ECOLLATE */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid character class name"), /* REG_ECTYPE */
    gettext_noop ("Trailing backslash"), /* REG_EESCAPE */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid back reference"), /* REG_ESUBREG */
    gettext_noop ("Unmatched [ or [^"),	/* REG_EBRACK */
    gettext_noop ("Unmatched ( or \\("), /* REG_EPAREN */
    gettext_noop ("Unmatched \\{"), /* REG_EBRACE */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid content of \\{\\}"), /* REG_BADBR */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid range end"),	/* REG_ERANGE */
    gettext_noop ("Memory exhausted"), /* REG_ESPACE */
    gettext_noop ("Invalid preceding regular expression"), /* REG_BADRPT */
    gettext_noop ("Premature end of regular expression"), /* REG_EEND */
    gettext_noop ("Regular expression too big"), /* REG_ESIZE */
    gettext_noop ("Unmatched ) or \\)"), /* REG_ERPAREN */
  };

/* Avoiding alloca during matching, to placate r_alloc.  */

/* Define MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE unless we need to make sure that the

   using the relocating allocator routines, then malloc could cause a
   relocation, which might (if the strings being searched are in the
   ralloc heap) shift the data out from underneath the regexp
   routines.

   Here's another reason to avoid allocation: Emacs
   processes input from X in a signal handler; processing X input may
   call malloc; if input arrives while a matching routine is calling
   malloc, then we're scrod.  But Emacs can't just block input while
   calling matching routines; then we don't notice interrupts when
   they come in.  So, Emacs blocks input around all regexp calls


/* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
   re_match_2 use a failure stack.  These have to be macros because of
   REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK.  */


/* Number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
   when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
   space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
#ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC

/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.

   Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
   allocating space for it or it was already too large.

   REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK requires `destination' be declared.   */

#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)					\
  ((fail_stack).size > re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS		\
   ? 0									\

      ? 0								\
      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1, 					\
         1)))


/* Push pointer POINTER on FAIL_STACK.
   Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
   space to do so.  */
#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(POINTER, FAIL_STACK)				\
  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()							\
    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (FAIL_STACK))					\

#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
#endif


/* Push the information about the state we will need
   if we ever fail back to it.

   Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
   num_regs be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination' be
   declared.

   Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */

#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)	\
  do {									\
    char *destination;							\

     STR -- the saved data position.
     PAT -- the saved pattern position.
     LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
     REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
     REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.

   Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
   `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */

#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
{									\


/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
   Other register information, such as the
   starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
   inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
   variables.

   We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
   the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
   the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
   failure stack.  */

static void insert_op1 (), insert_op2 ();
static boolean at_begline_loc_p (), at_endline_loc_p ();
static boolean group_in_compile_stack ();
static reg_errcode_t compile_range ();

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it
   if necessary.  Also cast from a signed character in the constant
   string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
   as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
#ifndef PATFETCH
#define PATFETCH(c)							\

typedef struct
{
  pattern_offset_t begalt_offset;
  pattern_offset_t fixup_alt_jump;
  pattern_offset_t inner_group_offset;
  pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;
  regnum_t regnum;
} compile_stack_elt_t;


typedef struct

           if (p == pend) 						\
              break; 							\
           PATFETCH (c);						\
         } 								\
       } 								\
    }

#define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH  6 /* Namely, `xdigit'.  */

#define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string)						\
   (STREQ (string, "alpha") || STREQ (string, "upper")			\

static int regs_allocated_size;

static const char **     regstart, **     regend;
static const char ** old_regstart, ** old_regend;
static const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
static register_info_type *reg_info;
static const char **reg_dummy;
static register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;

/* Make the register vectors big enough for NUM_REGS registers,
   but don't make them smaller.  */

     `syntax' is set to SYNTAX;
     `used' is set to the length of the compiled pattern;
     `fastmap_accurate' is zero;
     `re_nsub' is the number of subexpressions in PATTERN;
     `not_bol' and `not_eol' are zero;

   The `fastmap' and `newline_anchor' fields are neither
   examined nor set.  */

/* Return, freeing storage we allocated.  */
#define FREE_STACK_RETURN(value)		\

{
  /* We fetch characters from PATTERN here.  Even though PATTERN is
     `char *' (i.e., signed), we declare these variables as unsigned, so
     they can be reliably used as array indices.  */
  register unsigned char c, c1;

  /* A random temporary spot in PATTERN.  */
  const char *p1;

  /* Points to the end of the buffer, where we should append.  */
  register unsigned char *b;

  /* Keeps track of unclosed groups.  */
  compile_stack_type compile_stack;

  /* Points to the current (ending) position in the pattern.  */
  const char *p = pattern;
  const char *pend = pattern + size;

  /* How to translate the characters in the pattern.  */
  RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate = bufp->translate;

  /* Address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted `exactn'
     command.  This makes it possible to tell if a new exact-match

  unsigned char *begalt;

  /* Place in the uncompiled pattern (i.e., the {) to
     which to go back if the interval is invalid.  */
  const char *beg_interval;

  /* Address of the place where a forward jump should go to the end of
     the containing expression.  Each alternative of an `or' -- except the
     last -- ends with a forward jump of this sort.  */
  unsigned char *fixup_alt_jump = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nCompiling pattern: ");
  if (debug)
    {
      unsigned debug_count;

      for (debug_count = 0; debug_count < size; debug_count++)
        putchar (pattern[debug_count]);
      putchar ('\n');
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

  /* Set `used' to zero, so that if we return an error, the pattern
     printer (for debugging) will think there's no pattern.  We reset it
     at the end.  */
  bufp->used = 0;

  /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set.  */
  bufp->re_nsub = 0;

#if !defined (emacs) && !defined (SYNTAX_TABLE)
  /* Initialize the syntax table.  */
   init_syntax_once ();
#endif

        case '$':
          {
            if (   /* If at end of pattern, it's an operator.  */
                   p == pend
                   /* If context independent, it's an operator.  */
                || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
                   /* Otherwise, depends on what's next.  */
                || at_endline_loc_p (p, pend, syntax))
               BUF_PUSH (endline);

            }

          {
            /* Are we optimizing this jump?  */
            boolean keep_string_p = false;

            /* 1 means zero (many) matches is allowed.  */
            char zero_times_ok = 0, many_times_ok = 0;

            /* If there is a sequence of repetition chars, collapse it
               down to just one (the right one).  We can't combine

                /* If we get here, we found another repeat character.  */
               }

            /* Star, etc. applied to an empty pattern is equivalent
               to an empty pattern.  */
            if (!laststart)
              break;

            /* Now we know whether or not zero matches is allowed
               and also whether or not two or more matches is allowed.  */
            if (many_times_ok)
              { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so put in at the
                   end a backward relative jump from `b' to before the next
                   jump we're going to put in below (which jumps from
                   laststart to after this jump).

                   But if we are at the `*' in the exact sequence `.*\n',
                   insert an unconditional jump backwards to the .,
                   instead of the beginning of the loop.  This way we only
                   push a failure point once, instead of every time

            laststart = b;

            /* We test `*p == '^' twice, instead of using an if
               statement, so we only need one BUF_PUSH.  */
            BUF_PUSH (*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset);
            if (*p == '^')
              p++;

            /* Remember the first position in the bracket expression.  */
            p1 = p;

                /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                   was a character: if this is a hyphen not at the
                   beginning or the end of a list, then it's the range
                   operator.  */
                if (c == '-'
                    && !(p - 2 >= pattern && p[-2] == '[')
                    && !(p - 3 >= pattern && p[-3] == '[' && p[-2] == '^')
                    && *p != ']')
                  {
                    reg_errcode_t ret
                      = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);

                  { /* This handles ranges made up of characters only.  */
                    reg_errcode_t ret;

		    /* Move past the `-'.  */
                    PATFETCH (c1);

                    ret = compile_range (&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR) FREE_STACK_RETURN (ret);
                  }

                /* See if we're at the beginning of a possible character

                        str[c1++] = c;
                      }
                    str[c1] = '\0';

                    /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and:`]':
                       undo the ending character, the letters, and leave
                       the leading `:' and `[' (but set bits for them).  */
                    if (c == ':' && *p == ']')
                      {
                        int ch;
                        boolean is_alnum = STREQ (str, "alnum");

                        boolean is_print = STREQ (str, "print");
                        boolean is_punct = STREQ (str, "punct");
                        boolean is_space = STREQ (str, "space");
                        boolean is_upper = STREQ (str, "upper");
                        boolean is_xdigit = STREQ (str, "xdigit");

                        if (!IS_CHAR_CLASS (str))
			  FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_ECTYPE);

                        /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
                           class.  */
                        PATFETCH (c);

                        if (p == pend) FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACK);

                        for (ch = 0; ch < 1 << BYTEWIDTH; ch++)
                          {

                        had_char_class = true;
                      }
                    else
                      {
                        c1++;
                        while (c1--)
                          PATUNFETCH;
                        SET_LIST_BIT ('[');
                        SET_LIST_BIT (':');
                        had_char_class = false;
                      }

                  }
              }

            /* Discard any (non)matching list bytes that are all 0 at the
               end of the map.  Decrease the map-length byte too.  */
            while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0)
              b[-1]--;
            b += b[-1];
          }
          break;

            handle_open:
              bufp->re_nsub++;
              regnum++;

              if (COMPILE_STACK_FULL)
                {
                  RETALLOC (compile_stack.stack, compile_stack.size << 1,
                            compile_stack_elt_t);
                  if (compile_stack.stack == NULL) return REG_ESPACE;

                  compile_stack.size <<= 1;

              /* These are the values to restore when we hit end of this
                 group.  They are all relative offsets, so that if the
                 whole pattern moves because of realloc, they will still
                 be valid.  */
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset = begalt - bufp->buffer;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                = fixup_alt_jump ? fixup_alt_jump - bufp->buffer + 1 : 0;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset = b - bufp->buffer;
              COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum = regnum;

              /* We will eventually replace the 0 with the number of

              if (regnum <= MAX_REGNUM)
                {
                  COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset = b - bufp->buffer + 2;
                  BUF_PUSH_3 (start_memory, regnum, 0);
                }

              compile_stack.avail++;

              fixup_alt_jump = 0;
              laststart = 0;
              begalt = b;

                { /* Push a dummy failure point at the end of the
                     alternative for a possible future
                     `pop_failure_jump' to pop.  See comments at
                     `push_dummy_failure' in `re_match_2'.  */
                  BUF_PUSH (push_dummy_failure);

                  /* We allocated space for this jump when we assigned
                     to `fixup_alt_jump', in the `handle_alt' case below.  */
                  STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b - 1);
                }

                /* We don't just want to restore into `regnum', because
                   later groups should continue to be numbered higher,
                   as in `(ab)c(de)' -- the second group is #2.  */
                regnum_t this_group_regnum;

                compile_stack.avail--;
                begalt = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset;
                fixup_alt_jump
                  = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                    ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1
                    : 0;
                laststart = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset;
                this_group_regnum = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum;
		/* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
		   won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to

                   groups were inside this one.  */
                if (this_group_regnum <= MAX_REGNUM)
                  {
                    unsigned char *inner_group_loc
                      = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset;

                    *inner_group_loc = regnum - this_group_regnum;
                    BUF_PUSH_3 (stop_memory, this_group_regnum,
                                regnum - this_group_regnum);
                  }
              }

                 which gets executed if it gets matched.  Adjust that
                 jump so it will jump to this alternative's analogous
                 jump (put in below, which in turn will jump to the next
                 (if any) alternative's such jump, etc.).  The last such
                 jump jumps to the correct final destination.  A picture:
                          _____ _____
                          |   | |   |
                          |   v |   v
                         a | b   | c

                 If we are at `b', then fixup_alt_jump right now points to a
                 three-byte space after `a'.  We'll put in the jump, set
                 fixup_alt_jump to right after `b', and leave behind three
                 bytes which we'll fill in when we get to after `c'.  */

              laststart = 0;
              begalt = b;
              break;


            case '{':
              /* If \{ is a literal.  */
              if (!(syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
                     /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval
                        operator.  */
                  || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                  || (p - 2 == pattern  &&  p == pend))
                goto normal_backslash;

                if (lower_bound < 0 || upper_bound > RE_DUP_MAX
                    || lower_bound > upper_bound)
                  {
                    if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                      goto unfetch_interval;
                    else
                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                  }

                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                  {
                    if (c != '\\') FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EBRACE);

                    PATFETCH (c);
                  }

                if (c != '}')
                  {
                    if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                      goto unfetch_interval;
                    else
                      FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_BADBR);
                  }

                /* We just parsed a valid interval.  */

                      succeed_n <after jump addr> <succeed_n count>
                      <body of loop>
                      jump_n <succeed_n addr> <jump count>
                    (The upper bound and `jump_n' are omitted if
                    `upper_bound' is 1, though.)  */
                 else
                   { /* If the upper bound is > 1, we need to insert
                        more at the end of the loop.  */
                     unsigned nbytes = 10 + (upper_bound > 1) * 10;

                     GET_BUFFER_SPACE (nbytes);

                     INSERT_JUMP2 (succeed_n, laststart,
                                   b + 5 + (upper_bound > 1) * 5,
                                   lower_bound);
                     b += 5;

                     /* Code to initialize the lower bound.  Insert
                        before the `succeed_n'.  The `5' is the last two
                        bytes of this `set_number_at', plus 3 bytes of
                        the following `succeed_n'.  */
                     insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, 5, lower_bound, b);
                     b += 5;

                     if (upper_bound > 1)
                       { /* More than one repetition is allowed, so
                            append a backward jump to the `succeed_n'
                            that starts this interval.

                            When we've reached this during matching,
                            we'll have matched the interval once, so
                            jump back only `upper_bound - 1' times.  */
                         STORE_JUMP2 (jump_n, b, laststart + 5,
                                      upper_bound - 1);

                            for the relative address.  But we are
                            inserting into the middle of the pattern --
                            so everything is getting moved up by 5.
                            Conclusion: (b - 2) - (laststart + 3) + 5,
                            i.e., b - laststart.

                            We insert this at the beginning of the loop
                            so that if we fail during matching, we'll
                            reinitialize the bounds.  */
                         insert_op2 (set_number_at, laststart, b - laststart,
                                     upper_bound - 1, b);

               assert (beg_interval);
               p = beg_interval;
               beg_interval = NULL;

               /* normal_char and normal_backslash need `c'.  */
               PATFETCH (c);

               if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                 {
                   if (p > pattern  &&  p[-1] == '\\')
                     goto normal_backslash;

               operators.  rms says this is ok.  --karl  */
            case '=':
              BUF_PUSH (at_dot);
              break;

            case 's':
              laststart = b;
              PATFETCH (c);
              BUF_PUSH_2 (syntaxspec, syntax_spec_code[c]);
              break;

	default:
        /* Expects the character in `c'.  */
	normal_char:
	      /* If no exactn currently being built.  */
          if (!pending_exact

              /* If last exactn not at current position.  */
              || pending_exact + *pending_exact + 1 != b

              /* We have only one byte following the exactn for the count.  */
	      || *pending_exact == (1 << BYTEWIDTH) - 1

              /* If followed by a repetition operator.  */
              || *p == '*' || *p == '^'

                  && ((syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
		      ? *p == '{'
                      : (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '{'))))
	    {
	      /* Start building a new exactn.  */

              laststart = b;

	      BUF_PUSH_2 (exactn, 0);
	      pending_exact = b - 1;
            }

	  BUF_PUSH (c);
          (*pending_exact)++;
	  break;
        } /* switch (c) */
    } /* while p != pend */


  /* Through the pattern now.  */

  if (fixup_alt_jump)
    STORE_JUMP (jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b);

  if (!COMPILE_STACK_EMPTY)
    FREE_STACK_RETURN (REG_EPAREN);

  /* If we don't want backtracking, force success
     the first time we reach the end of the compiled pattern.  */
  if (syntax & RE_NO_POSIX_BACKTRACKING)

	fail_stack.size = (2 * re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS);

#ifdef emacs
	if (! fail_stack.stack)
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xmalloc (fail_stack.size
					    * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
	else
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) xrealloc (fail_stack.stack,
					     (fail_stack.size
					      * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)));
#else /* not emacs */
	if (! fail_stack.stack)
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) malloc (fail_stack.size
					   * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));
	else
	  fail_stack.stack
	    = (fail_stack_elt_t *) realloc (fail_stack.stack,
					    (fail_stack.size

static void
insert_op1 (op, loc, arg, end)
    re_opcode_t op;
    unsigned char *loc;
    int arg;
    unsigned char *end;
{
  register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
  register unsigned char *pto = end + 3;

  while (pfrom != loc)
    *--pto = *--pfrom;

  store_op1 (op, loc, arg);
}


/* Like `insert_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2.  */

static void
insert_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2, end)
    re_opcode_t op;
    unsigned char *loc;
    int arg1, arg2;
    unsigned char *end;
{
  register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
  register unsigned char *pto = end + 5;

  while (pfrom != loc)
    *--pto = *--pfrom;

  store_op2 (op, loc, arg1, arg2);
}


/* P points to just after a ^ in PATTERN.  Return true if that ^ comes

    const char *pattern, *p;
    reg_syntax_t syntax;
{
  const char *prev = p - 2;
  boolean prev_prev_backslash = prev > pattern && prev[-1] == '\\';

  return
       /* After a subexpression?  */
       (*prev == '(' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS || prev_prev_backslash))
       /* After an alternative?  */
    || (*prev == '|' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR || prev_prev_backslash));

    int syntax;
{
  const char *next = p;
  boolean next_backslash = *next == '\\';
  const char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : 0;

  return
       /* Before a subexpression?  */
       (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS ? *next == ')'
        : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == ')')
       /* Before an alternative?  */
    || (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR ? *next == '|'
        : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == '|');
}


/* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and
   false if it's not.  */

static boolean
group_in_compile_stack (compile_stack, regnum)
    compile_stack_type compile_stack;
    regnum_t regnum;
{
  int this_element;

  for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;
       this_element >= 0;
       this_element--)
    if (compile_stack.stack[this_element].regnum == regnum)
      return true;

  return false;

/* Read the ending character of a range (in a bracket expression) from the
   uncompiled pattern *P_PTR (which ends at PEND).  We assume the
   starting character is in `P[-2]'.  (`P[-1]' is the character `-'.)
   Then we set the translation of all bits between the starting and
   ending characters (inclusive) in the compiled pattern B.

   Return an error code.

   We use these short variable names so we can use the same macros as
   `regex_compile' itself.  */

static reg_errcode_t
compile_range (p_ptr, pend, translate, syntax, b)

{
  unsigned this_char;

  const char *p = *p_ptr;
  int range_start, range_end;

  if (p == pend)
    return REG_ERANGE;

  /* Even though the pattern is a signed `char *', we need to fetch
     with unsigned char *'s; if the high bit of the pattern character
     is set, the range endpoints will be negative if we fetch using a
     signed char *.

     We also want to fetch the endpoints without translating them; the
     appropriate translation is done in the bit-setting loop below.  */
  /* The SVR4 compiler on the 3B2 had trouble with unsigned const char *.  */
  range_start = ((const unsigned char *) p)[-2];
  range_end   = ((const unsigned char *) p)[0];

     loop, since all characters <= 0xff.  */
  for (this_char = range_start; this_char <= range_end; this_char++)
    {
      SET_LIST_BIT (TRANSLATE (this_char));
    }

  return REG_NOERROR;
}

/* re_compile_fastmap computes a ``fastmap'' for the compiled pattern in
   BUFP.  A fastmap records which of the (1 << BYTEWIDTH) possible
   characters can start a string that matches the pattern.  This fastmap
   is used by re_search to skip quickly over impossible starting points.

   The caller must supply the address of a (1 << BYTEWIDTH)-byte data
   area as BUFP->fastmap.

   We set the `fastmap', `fastmap_accurate', and `can_be_null' fields in
   the pattern buffer.

   Returns 0 if we succeed, -2 if an internal error.   */

#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
  char *destination;
#endif
  /* We don't push any register information onto the failure stack.  */
  unsigned num_regs = 0;

  register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
  unsigned char *pattern = bufp->buffer;
  unsigned long size = bufp->used;
  unsigned char *p = pattern;
  register unsigned char *pend = pattern + size;

  /* We aren't doing a `succeed_n' to begin with.  */
  boolean succeed_n_p = false;

  assert (fastmap != NULL && p != NULL);

  INIT_FAIL_STACK ();
  bzero (fastmap, 1 << BYTEWIDTH);  /* Assume nothing's valid.  */
  bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1;	    /* It will be when we're done.  */
  bufp->can_be_null = 0;

  while (1)
    {
      if (p == pend || *p == succeed)
	{
	  /* We have reached the (effective) end of pattern.  */

	    break;
	}

      /* We should never be about to go beyond the end of the pattern.  */
      assert (p < pend);

      switch (SWITCH_ENUM_CAST ((re_opcode_t) *p++))
	{

        /* I guess the idea here is to simply not bother with a fastmap
           if a backreference is used, since it's too hard to figure out

	case maybe_pop_jump:
	case jump:
        case jump_past_alt:
	case dummy_failure_jump:
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
	  p += j;
	  if (j > 0)
	    continue;

          /* Jump backward implies we just went through the body of a
             loop and matched nothing.  Opcode jumped to should be
             `on_failure_jump' or `succeed_n'.  Just treat it like an
             ordinary jump.  For a * loop, it has pushed its failure
             point already; if so, discard that as redundant.  */

	      && (re_opcode_t) *p != succeed_n)
	    continue;

          p++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (j, p);
          p += j;

          /* If what's on the stack is where we are now, pop it.  */
          if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ()
	      && fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail - 1].pointer == p)
            fail_stack.avail--;

          continue;

          continue;


	case succeed_n:
          /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
          p += 2;

          /* Increment p past the n for when k != 0.  */
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (k, p);
          if (k == 0)
	    {

     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
     const char *string;
     int size, startpos, range;
     struct re_registers *regs;
{
  return re_search_2 (bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range,
		      regs, size);
}


/* Using the compiled pattern in BUFP->buffer, first tries to match the
   virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2, starting first at index
   STARTPOS, then at STARTPOS + 1, and so on.

   STRING1 and STRING2 have length SIZE1 and SIZE2, respectively.

   RANGE is how far to scan while trying to match.  RANGE = 0 means try
   only at STARTPOS; in general, the last start tried is STARTPOS +
   RANGE.

   In REGS, return the indices of the virtual concatenation of STRING1
   and STRING2 that matched the entire BUFP->buffer and its contained
   subexpressions.

   Do not consider matching one past the index STOP in the virtual
   concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.

   We return either the position in the strings at which the match was
   found, -1 if no match, or -2 if error (such as failure

  int endpos = startpos + range;

  /* Check for out-of-range STARTPOS.  */
  if (startpos < 0 || startpos > total_size)
    return -1;

  /* Fix up RANGE if it might eventually take us outside
     the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
     Make sure we won't move STARTPOS below 0 or above TOTAL_SIZE.  */
  if (endpos < 0)
    range = 0 - startpos;
  else if (endpos > total_size)
    range = total_size - startpos;

  /* Update the fastmap now if not correct already.  */
  if (fastmap && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
    if (re_compile_fastmap (bufp) == -2)
      return -2;

  /* Loop through the string, looking for a place to start matching.  */
  for (;;)
    {
      /* If a fastmap is supplied, skip quickly over characters that
         cannot be the start of a match.  If the pattern can match the
         null string, however, we don't need to skip characters; we want
         the first null string.  */
      if (fastmap && startpos < total_size && !bufp->can_be_null)

              if (startpos < size1 && startpos + range >= size1)
                lim = range - (size1 - startpos);

	      d = (startpos >= size1 ? string2 - size1 : string1) + startpos;

              /* Written out as an if-else to avoid testing `translate'
                 inside the loop.  */
	      if (translate)
                while (range > lim
                       && !fastmap[(unsigned char)

	      startpos += irange - range;
	    }
	  else				/* Searching backwards.  */
	    {
	      register char c = (size1 == 0 || startpos >= size1
                                 ? string2[startpos - size1]
                                 : string1[startpos]);

	      if (!fastmap[(unsigned char) TRANSLATE (c)])
		goto advance;
	    }

#endif
#endif

      if (val >= 0)
	return startpos;

      if (val == -2)
	return -2;

    advance:
      if (!range)
        break;
      else if (range > 0)
        {
          range--;
          startpos++;
        }
      else
        {
          range++;
          startpos--;
        }
    }
  return -1;
} /* re_search_2 */

/* Test if at very beginning or at very end of the virtual concatenation
   of `string1' and `string2'.  If only one string, it's `string2'.  */
#define AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) ((d) == (size1 ? string1 : string2) || !size2)
#define AT_STRINGS_END(d) ((d) == end2)


/* Test if D points to a character which is word-constituent.  We have
   two special cases to check for: if past the end of string1, look at
   the first character in string2; and if before the beginning of

/* re_match_2 matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the
   the (virtual) concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2 (of length SIZE1
   and SIZE2, respectively).  We start matching at POS, and stop
   matching at STOP.

   If REGS is non-null and the `no_sub' field of BUFP is nonzero, we
   store offsets for the substring each group matched in REGS.  See the
   documentation for exactly how many groups we fill.

   We return -1 if no match, -2 if an internal error (such as the

     each to consider matching.  */
  const char *end_match_1, *end_match_2;

  /* Where we are in the data, and the end of the current string.  */
  const char *d, *dend;

  /* Where we are in the pattern, and the end of the pattern.  */
  unsigned char *p = bufp->buffer;
  register unsigned char *pend = p + bufp->used;

  /* Mark the opcode just after a start_memory, so we can test for an

  /* We fill all the registers internally, independent of what we
     return, for use in backreferences.  The number here includes
     an element for register zero.  */
  unsigned num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;

  /* The currently active registers.  */
  unsigned lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
  unsigned highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;

  /* Information on the contents of registers. These are pointers into

     field of reg_info[reg_num] helps us tell whether or not we have
     matched any of the pattern so far this time through the reg_num-th
     subexpression.  These two fields get reset each time through any
     loop their register is in.  */
#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, this is global.  */
  register_info_type *reg_info;
#endif

  /* The following record the register info as found in the above
     variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before.
     This happens as we backtrack through the failure points, which in
     turn happens only if we have not yet matched the entire string. */
  unsigned best_regs_set = false;
#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE /* otherwise, these are global.  */
  const char **best_regstart, **best_regend;
#endif

  /* Logically, this is `best_regend[0]'.  But we don't want to have to
     allocate space for that if we're not allocating space for anything
     else (see below).  Also, we never need info about register 0 for
     any of the other register vectors, and it seems rather a kludge to
     treat `best_regend' differently than the rest.  So we keep track of

  register_info_type *reg_info_dummy;
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
  /* Counts the total number of registers pushed.  */
  unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0;
#endif

  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n\nEntering re_match_2.\n");

  INIT_FAIL_STACK ();

#ifdef MATCH_MAY_ALLOCATE
  /* Do not bother to initialize all the register variables if there are
     no groups in the pattern, as it takes a fair amount of time.  If
     there are groups, we include space for register 0 (the whole
     pattern), even though we never use it, since it simplifies the

      best_regend = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, const char *);
      reg_info = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, register_info_type);
      reg_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, const char *);
      reg_info_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC (num_regs, register_info_type);

      if (!(regstart && regend && old_regstart && old_regend && reg_info
            && best_regstart && best_regend && reg_dummy && reg_info_dummy))
        {
          FREE_VARIABLES ();
          return -2;
        }
    }

  if (pos < 0 || pos > size1 + size2)
    {
      FREE_VARIABLES ();
      return -1;
    }

  /* Initialize subexpression text positions to -1 to mark ones that no
     start_memory/stop_memory has been seen for. Also initialize the
     register information struct.  */
  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
    {
      regstart[mcnt] = regend[mcnt]
        = old_regstart[mcnt] = old_regend[mcnt] = REG_UNSET_VALUE;

      REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[mcnt]) = MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE;
      IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
    }

  /* We move `string1' into `string2' if the latter's empty -- but not if
     `string1' is null.  */
  if (size2 == 0 && string1 != NULL)
    {
      string2 = string1;

    {
      end_match_1 = end1;
      end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
    }

  /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data.
     `dend' is the end of the input string that `d' points within.  `d'
     is advanced into the following input string whenever necessary, but
     this happens before fetching; therefore, at the beginning of the
     loop, `d' can be pointing at the end of a string, but it cannot
     equal `string2'.  */

  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The compiled pattern is: ");
  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, p, pend);
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("The string to match is: `");
  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (d, string1, size1, string2, size2);
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");

  /* This loops over pattern commands.  It exits by returning from the
     function if the match is complete, or it drops through if the match
     fails at this starting point in the input data.  */
  for (;;)
    {
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n0x%x: ", p);

      if (p == pend)
	{ /* End of pattern means we might have succeeded.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("end of pattern ... ");

	  /* If we haven't matched the entire string, and we want the
             longest match, try backtracking.  */
          if (d != end_match_2)
	    {
	      /* 1 if this match ends in the same string (string1 or string2)
		 as the best previous match.  */
	      boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P (match_end)
				    == MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING);
	      /* 1 if this match is the best seen so far.  */
	      boolean best_match_p;

	      /* AIX compiler got confused when this was combined

		best_match_p = d > match_end;
	      else
		best_match_p = !MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING;

              DEBUG_PRINT1 ("backtracking.\n");

              if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ())
                { /* More failure points to try.  */

                  /* If exceeds best match so far, save it.  */
                  if (!best_regs_set || best_match_p)
                    {
                      best_regs_set = true;
                      match_end = d;

                      DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\nSAVING match as best so far.\n");

                      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)
                        {
                          best_regstart[mcnt] = regstart[mcnt];
                          best_regend[mcnt] = regend[mcnt];
                        }
                    }
                  goto fail;
                }

              /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage.  And if
                 last match is real best match, don't restore second
                 best one. */

                     end_match_1' while the restored d is in string2.
                     For example, the pattern `x.*y.*z' against the
                     strings `x-' and `y-z-', if the two strings are
                     not consecutive in memory.  */
                  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("Restoring best registers.\n");

                  d = match_end;
                  dend = ((d >= string1 && d <= end1)
		           ? end_match_1 : end_match_2);

		  for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++)

                  regs->start[0] = pos;
                  regs->end[0] = (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
				  ? ((regoff_t) (d - string1))
			          : ((regoff_t) (d - string2 + size1)));
                }

              /* Go through the first `min (num_regs, regs->num_regs)'
                 registers, since that is all we initialized.  */
	      for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < MIN (num_regs, regs->num_regs); mcnt++)
		{
                  if (REG_UNSET (regstart[mcnt]) || REG_UNSET (regend[mcnt]))

			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[mcnt]);
                      regs->end[mcnt]
			= (regoff_t) POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[mcnt]);
                    }
		}

              /* If the regs structure we return has more elements than
                 were in the pattern, set the extra elements to -1.  If
                 we (re)allocated the registers, this is the case,
                 because we always allocate enough to have at least one
                 -1 at the end.  */

          DEBUG_PRINT4 ("%u failure points pushed, %u popped (%u remain).\n",
                        nfailure_points_pushed, nfailure_points_popped,
                        nfailure_points_pushed - nfailure_points_popped);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("%u registers pushed.\n", num_regs_pushed);

          mcnt = d - pos - (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
			    ? string1
			    : string2 - size1);

          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("Returning %d from re_match_2.\n", mcnt);

          FREE_VARIABLES ();

	      not = !not;

	    p += 1 + *p;

	    if (!not) goto fail;

	    SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
            d++;
	    break;
	  }

        case start_memory:
	  DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING start_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);

          /* Find out if this group can match the empty string.  */
	  p1 = p;		/* To send to group_match_null_string_p.  */

          if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
            REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
              = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, pend, reg_info);

          /* Save the position in the string where we were the last time
             we were at this open-group operator in case the group is
             operated upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `(a*)*b'
             against `ab'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
          old_regstart[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                             ? REG_UNSET (regstart[*p]) ? d : regstart[*p]
                             : regstart[*p];
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  old_regstart: %d\n",
			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regstart[*p]));

          regstart[*p] = d;
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  regstart: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regstart[*p]));

          IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[*p]) = 1;
          MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;

	  /* Clear this whenever we change the register activity status.  */
	  set_regs_matched_done = 0;

          /* This is the new highest active register.  */
          highest_active_reg = *p;

          /* If nothing was active before, this is the new lowest active
             register.  */
          if (lowest_active_reg == NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG)
            lowest_active_reg = *p;

        /* The stop_memory opcode represents the end of a group.  Its
           arguments are the same as start_memory's: the register
           number, and the number of inner groups.  */
	case stop_memory:
	  DEBUG_PRINT3 ("EXECUTING stop_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);

          /* We need to save the string position the last time we were at
             this close-group operator in case the group is operated
             upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
             against `aba'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
          old_regend[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p])
                           ? REG_UNSET (regend[*p]) ? d : regend[*p]
			   : regend[*p];
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      old_regend: %d\n",
			 POINTER_TO_OFFSET (old_regend[*p]));

          regend[*p] = d;
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      regend: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET (regend[*p]));

                 (a(b)c(d(e)f)g).  When group 3 ends, after the f), the
                 new highest active register is 1.  */
              unsigned char r = *p - 1;
              while (r > 0 && !IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[r]))
                r--;

              /* If we end up at register zero, that means that we saved
                 the registers as the result of an `on_failure_jump', not
                 a `start_memory', and we jumped to past the innermost
                 `stop_memory'.  For example, in ((.)*) we save
                 registers 1 and 2 as a result of the *, but when we pop

                  highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
                }
              else
                highest_active_reg = r;
            }

          /* If just failed to match something this time around with a
             group that's operated on by a repetition operator, try to
             force exit from the ``loop'', and restore the register
             information for this group that we had before trying this
             last match.  */
          if ((!MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p])
               || just_past_start_mem == p - 1)
	      && (p + 2) < pend)
            {
              boolean is_a_jump_n = false;

              p1 = p + 2;
              mcnt = 0;
              switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1++)
                {
                  case jump_n:

		  case dummy_failure_jump:
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
		    if (is_a_jump_n)
		      p1 += 2;
                    break;

                  default:
                    /* do nothing */ ;
                }
	      p1 += mcnt;

              /* If the next operation is a jump backwards in the pattern
	         to an on_failure_jump right before the start_memory
                 corresponding to this stop_memory, exit from the loop
                 by forcing a failure after pushing on the stack the
                 on_failure_jump's jump in the pattern, and d.  */

                  /* If this group ever matched anything, then restore
                     what its registers were before trying this last
                     failed match, e.g., with `(a*)*b' against `ab' for
                     regstart[1], and, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
                     against `aba' for regend[3].

                     Also restore the registers for inner groups for,
                     e.g., `((a*)(b*))*' against `aba' (register 3 would
                     otherwise get trashed).  */

                  if (EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]))
		    {
		      unsigned r;

                      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[*p]) = 0;

		      /* Restore this and inner groups' (if any) registers.  */
                      for (r = *p; r < *p + *(p + 1); r++)
                        {
                          regstart[r] = old_regstart[r];

                          /* xx why this test?  */
                          if (old_regend[r] >= regstart[r])
                            regend[r] = old_regend[r];
                        }
                    }
		  p1++;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p1 + mcnt, d, -2);

                  goto fail;
                }
            }

          /* Move past the register number and the inner group count.  */
          p += 2;
          break;

	    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING duplicate %d.\n", regno);

	    /* Can't back reference a group which we've never matched.  */
            if (REG_UNSET (regstart[regno]) || REG_UNSET (regend[regno]))
              goto fail;

            /* Where in input to try to start matching.  */
            d2 = regstart[regno];

            /* Where to stop matching; if both the place to start and
               the place to stop matching are in the same string, then
               set to the place to stop, otherwise, for now have to use
               the end of the first string.  */

            dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P (regstart[regno])
		      == FIRST_STRING_P (regend[regno]))
		     ? regend[regno] : end_match_1);
	    for (;;)
	      {
		/* If necessary, advance to next segment in register

		/* If necessary, advance to next segment in data.  */
		PREFETCH ();

		/* How many characters left in this segment to match.  */
		mcnt = dend - d;

		/* Want how many consecutive characters we can match in
                   one shot, so, if necessary, adjust the count.  */
                if (mcnt > dend2 - d2)
		  mcnt = dend2 - d2;

		/* Compare that many; failure if mismatch, else move
                   past them.  */
		if (translate
                    ? bcmp_translate (d, d2, mcnt, translate)
                    : bcmp (d, d2, mcnt))
		  goto fail;
		d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;

		/* Do this because we've match some characters.  */

        /* begline matches the empty string at the beginning of the string
           (unless `not_bol' is set in `bufp'), and, if
           `newline_anchor' is set, after newlines.  */
	case begline:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING begline.\n");

          if (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d))
            {
              if (!bufp->not_bol) break;
            }
          else if (d[-1] == '\n' && bufp->newline_anchor)

          if (AT_STRINGS_END (d))
            {
              if (!bufp->not_eol) break;
            }

          /* We have to ``prefetch'' the next character.  */
          else if ((d == end1 ? *string2 : *d) == '\n'
                   && bufp->newline_anchor)
            {
              break;

           string, instead of restoring it.  To see why, consider
           matching `foo\nbar' against `.*\n'.  The .* matches the foo;
           then the . fails against the \n.  But the next thing we want
           to do is match the \n against the \n; if we restored the
           string value, we would be back at the foo.

           Because this is used only in specific cases, we don't need to
           check all the things that `on_failure_jump' does, to make
           sure the right things get saved on the stack.  Hence we don't
           share its code.  The only reason to push anything on the
           stack at all is that otherwise we would have to change
           `anychar's code to do something besides goto fail in this
           case; that seems worse than this.  */
        case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING on_failure_keep_string_jump");

          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);
          DEBUG_PRINT3 (" %d (to 0x%x):\n", mcnt, p + mcnt);

          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (p + mcnt, NULL, -2);
          break;


	/* Uses of on_failure_jump:

           Each alternative starts with an on_failure_jump that points
           to the beginning of the next alternative.  Each alternative
           except the last ends with a jump that in effect jumps past
           the rest of the alternatives.  (They really jump to the
           ending jump of the following alternative, because tensioning

               pattern follows its end. If we can establish that there
               is nothing that they would both match, i.e., that we
               would have to backtrack because of (as in, e.g., `a*a')
               then we can change to pop_failure_jump, because we'll
               never have to backtrack.

               This is not true in the case of alternatives: in
               `(a|ab)*' we do need to backtrack to the `ab' alternative
               (e.g., if the string was `ab').  But instead of trying to
               detect that here, the alternative has put on a dummy
               failure point which is what we will end up popping.  */

		  break;
	      }

	    p1 = p + mcnt;
	    /* p1[0] ... p1[2] are the `on_failure_jump' corresponding
	       to the `maybe_finalize_jump' of this case.  Examine what
	       follows.  */

            /* If we're at the end of the pattern, we can change.  */
            if (p2 == pend)
	      {

                  {
  		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                    DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                  c, p1[5]);
                  }

		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset
			 || (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
		  {
		    int not = (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not;

		    if (c < (unsigned char) (p1[4] * BYTEWIDTH)
			&& p1[5 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
		      not = !not;

                    /* `not' is equal to 1 if c would match, which means

                  {
  		    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                    DEBUG_PRINT3 ("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                  c, p1[5]);
                  }

		else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not)
		  {
		    int idx;
		    /* We win if the charset_not inside the loop
		       lists every character listed in the charset after.  */

                               dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg,
                               reg_dummy, reg_dummy, reg_info_dummy);
          }
          /* Note fall through.  */


        /* Unconditionally jump (without popping any failure points).  */
        case jump:
	unconditional_jump:
	  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);	/* Get the amount to jump.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump %d ", mcnt);
	  p += mcnt;				/* Do the jump.  */
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("(to 0x%x).\n", p);
	  break;


        /* We need this opcode so we can detect where alternatives end
           in `group_match_null_string_p' et al.  */
        case jump_past_alt:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING jump_past_alt.\n");
          goto unconditional_jump;

          PUSH_FAILURE_POINT (0, 0, -2);
          break;

        /* Have to succeed matching what follows at least n times.
           After that, handle like `on_failure_jump'.  */
        case succeed_n:
          EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING succeed_n %d.\n", mcnt);

          assert (mcnt >= 0);
          /* Originally, this is how many times we HAVE to succeed.  */

	      p[2] = (unsigned char) no_op;
              p[3] = (unsigned char) no_op;
              goto on_failure;
            }
          break;

        case jump_n:
          EXTRACT_NUMBER (mcnt, p + 2);
          DEBUG_PRINT2 ("EXECUTING jump_n %d.\n", mcnt);

          /* Originally, this is how many times we CAN jump.  */
          if (mcnt)
            {
               mcnt--;
               STORE_NUMBER (p + 2, mcnt);
	       goto unconditional_jump;
            }
          /* If don't have to jump any more, skip over the rest of command.  */
	  else
	    p += 4;
          break;

	case set_number_at:
	  {
            DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING set_number_at.\n");

            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p);

  	case before_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING before_dot.\n");
 	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) >= point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;

  	case at_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING at_dot.\n");
 	  if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) != point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;

  	case after_dot:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING after_dot.\n");
          if (PTR_CHAR_POS ((unsigned char *) d) <= point)
  	    goto fail;
  	  break;

          if (!WORDCHAR_P (d))
            goto fail;
	  SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
          d++;
	  break;

	case notwordchar:
          DEBUG_PRINT1 ("EXECUTING non-Emacs notwordchar.\n");
	  PREFETCH ();
	  if (WORDCHAR_P (d))
            goto fail;
          SET_REGS_MATCHED ();
          d++;
	  break;
#endif /* not emacs */

        default:
          abort ();
	}
      continue;  /* Successfully executed one pattern command; keep going.  */

          /* If we failed to the end of the pattern, don't examine *p.  */
	  assert (p <= pend);
          if (p < pend)
            {
              boolean is_a_jump_n = false;

              /* If failed to a backwards jump that's part of a repetition
                 loop, need to pop this failure point and use the next one.  */
              switch ((re_opcode_t) *p)
                {
                case jump_n:

                case maybe_pop_jump:
                case pop_failure_jump:
                case jump:
                  p1 = p + 1;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  p1 += mcnt;

                  if ((is_a_jump_n && (re_opcode_t) *p1 == succeed_n)
                      || (!is_a_jump_n
                          && (re_opcode_t) *p1 == on_failure_jump))
                    goto fail;


/* Subroutine definitions for re_match_2.  */


/* We are passed P pointing to a register number after a start_memory.

   Return true if the pattern up to the corresponding stop_memory can
   match the empty string, and false otherwise.

   If we find the matching stop_memory, sets P to point to one past its number.
   Otherwise, sets P to an undefined byte less than or equal to END.

   We don't handle duplicates properly (yet).  */

    register_info_type *reg_info;
{
  int mcnt;
  /* Point to after the args to the start_memory.  */
  unsigned char *p1 = *p + 2;

  while (p1 < end)
    {
      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and return true or
	 false, as appropriate, when we get to one that can't, or to the
         matching stop_memory.  */

      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
        {
        /* Could be either a loop or a series of alternatives.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
          p1++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);

          /* If the next operation is not a jump backwards in the
	     pattern.  */

	  if (mcnt >= 0)
	    {

                 whereas the rest start with on_failure_jump and end
                 with a jump, e.g., here is the pattern for `a|b|c':

                 /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/a/jump_past_alt/0/6
                 /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/b/jump_past_alt/0/3
                 /exactn/1/c

                 So, we have to first go through the first (n-1)
                 alternatives and then deal with the last one separately.  */

                {
                  /* `mcnt' holds how many bytes long the alternative
                     is, including the ending `jump_past_alt' and
                     its number.  */

                  if (!alt_match_null_string_p (p1, p1 + mcnt - 3,
				                      reg_info))
                    return false;

                  /* Move to right after this alternative, including the
		     jump_past_alt.  */
                  p1 += mcnt;

                  /* Break if it's the beginning of an n-th alternative
                     that doesn't begin with an on_failure_jump.  */
                  if ((re_opcode_t) *p1 != on_failure_jump)
                    break;

		  /* Still have to check that it's not an n-th
		     alternative that starts with an on_failure_jump.  */
		  p1++;
                  EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
                  if ((re_opcode_t) p1[mcnt-3] != jump_past_alt)

              p1 += mcnt;	/* Get past the n-th alternative.  */
            } /* if mcnt > 0 */
          break;


        case stop_memory:
	  assert (p1[1] == **p);
          *p = p1 + 2;
          return true;


        default:
          if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
            return false;
        }
    } /* while p1 < end */

/* Similar to group_match_null_string_p, but doesn't deal with alternatives:
   It expects P to be the first byte of a single alternative and END one
   byte past the last. The alternative can contain groups.  */

static boolean
alt_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
    unsigned char *p, *end;
    register_info_type *reg_info;
{
  int mcnt;
  unsigned char *p1 = p;

  while (p1 < end)
    {
      /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and break when we get
         to one that can't.  */

      switch ((re_opcode_t) *p1)
        {
	/* It's a loop.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
          p1++;
          EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
          p1 += mcnt;
          break;

	default:
          if (!common_op_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info))
            return false;
        }
    }  /* while p1 < end */

  return true;
} /* alt_match_null_string_p */


/* Deals with the ops common to group_match_null_string_p and
   alt_match_null_string_p.

   Sets P to one after the op and its arguments, if any.  */

static boolean
common_op_match_null_string_p (p, end, reg_info)
    unsigned char **p, *end;

    case start_memory:
      reg_no = *p1;
      assert (reg_no > 0 && reg_no <= MAX_REGNUM);
      ret = group_match_null_string_p (&p1, end, reg_info);

      /* Have to set this here in case we're checking a group which
         contains a group and a back reference to it.  */

      if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[reg_no]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
        REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[reg_no]) = ret;

      if (!ret)
        return false;
      break;

    /* If this is an optimized succeed_n for zero times, make the jump.  */
    case jump:
      EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);
      if (mcnt >= 0)
        p1 += mcnt;

        return false;
      break;

    case succeed_n:
      /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
      p1 += 2;
      EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR (mcnt, p1);

      if (mcnt == 0)
        {
          p1 -= 4;

        }
      else
        return false;
      break;

    case duplicate:
      if (!REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[*p1]))
        return false;
      break;

    case set_number_at:

} /* common_op_match_null_string_p */


/* Return zero if TRANSLATE[S1] and TRANSLATE[S2] are identical for LEN
   bytes; nonzero otherwise.  */

static int
bcmp_translate (s1, s2, len, translate)
     unsigned char *s1, *s2;
     register int len;
     RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate;

/* Entry points for GNU code.  */

/* re_compile_pattern is the GNU regular expression compiler: it
   compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) and puts the result in BUFP.
   Returns 0 if the pattern was valid, otherwise an error string.

   Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate' fields
   are set in BUFP on entry.

   We call regex_compile to do the actual compilation.  */

const char *
re_compile_pattern (pattern, length, bufp)
     const char *pattern;
     int length;
     struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;

  /* GNU code is written to assume at least RE_NREGS registers will be set
     (and at least one extra will be -1).  */
  bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_UNALLOCATED;

  /* And GNU code determines whether or not to get register information
     by passing null for the REGS argument to re_match, etc., not by
     setting no_sub.  */
  bufp->no_sub = 0;

  /* Match anchors at newline.  */
  bufp->newline_anchor = 1;

  ret = regex_compile (pattern, length, re_syntax_options, bufp);

  if (!ret)
    return NULL;
  return gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);
}

/* Entry points compatible with 4.2 BSD regex library.  We don't define
   them unless specifically requested.  */

#ifdef _REGEX_RE_COMP

char *
re_comp (s)
    const char *s;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;

  if (!s)
    {
      if (!re_comp_buf.buffer)
	return gettext ("No previous regular expression");
      return 0;

  /* Match anchors at newlines.  */
  re_comp_buf.newline_anchor = 1;

  ret = regex_compile (s, strlen (s), re_syntax_options, &re_comp_buf);

  if (!ret)
    return NULL;

  /* Yes, we're discarding `const' here if !HAVE_LIBINTL.  */
  return (char *) gettext (re_error_msgid[(int) ret]);

   the return codes and their meanings.)  */

int
regcomp (preg, pattern, cflags)
    regex_t *preg;
    const char *pattern;
    int cflags;
{
  reg_errcode_t ret;
  unsigned syntax
    = (cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ?

  /* regex_compile will allocate the space for the compiled pattern.  */
  preg->buffer = 0;
  preg->allocated = 0;
  preg->used = 0;

  /* Don't bother to use a fastmap when searching.  This simplifies the
     REG_NEWLINE case: if we used a fastmap, we'd have to put all the
     characters after newlines into the fastmap.  This way, we just try
     every character.  */
  preg->fastmap = 0;

  if (cflags & REG_ICASE)
    {
      unsigned i;

      preg->translate
	= (RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE) malloc (CHAR_SET_SIZE
				      * sizeof (*(RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE)0));
      if (preg->translate == NULL)
        return (int) REG_ESPACE;

  else
    preg->newline_anchor = 0;

  preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);

  /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we
     can use strlen here in compiling the pattern.  */
  ret = regex_compile (pattern, strlen (pattern), syntax, preg);

  /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
     unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN.  */
  if (ret == REG_ERPAREN) ret = REG_EPAREN;

  return (int) ret;
}


/* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
   string STRING.

   If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
   `regcomp', we ignore PMATCH.  Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
   least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
   corresponding matched substrings.

   EFLAGS specifies `execution flags' which affect matching: if
   REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
   string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.

   We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not.  */

int
regexec (preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
    const regex_t *preg;
    const char *string;
    size_t nmatch;
    regmatch_t pmatch[];
    int eflags;
{
  int ret;
  struct re_registers regs;
  regex_t private_preg;
  int len = strlen (string);
  boolean want_reg_info = !preg->no_sub && nmatch > 0;

  private_preg = *preg;

  private_preg.not_bol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTBOL);
  private_preg.not_eol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTEOL);

  /* The user has told us exactly how many registers to return
     information about, via `nmatch'.  We have to pass that on to the
     matching routines.  */
  private_preg.regs_allocated = REGS_FIXED;

  if (want_reg_info)
    {
      regs.num_regs = nmatch;
      regs.start = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);
      regs.end = TALLOC (nmatch, regoff_t);

  /* Perform the searching operation.  */
  ret = re_search (&private_preg, string, len,
                   /* start: */ 0, /* range: */ len,
                   want_reg_info ? &regs : (struct re_registers *) 0);

  /* Copy the register information to the POSIX structure.  */
  if (want_reg_info)
    {
      if (ret >= 0)
        {

  const char *msg;
  size_t msg_size;

  if (errcode < 0
      || errcode >= (sizeof (re_error_msgid) / sizeof (re_error_msgid[0])))
    /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed
       to this routine.  If we are given anything else, or if other regex
       code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
       Dump core so we can fix it.  */
    abort ();

  msg = gettext (re_error_msgid[errcode]);

  msg_size = strlen (msg) + 1; /* Includes the null.  */

  if (errbuf_size != 0)
    {
      if (msg_size > errbuf_size)
        {
          strncpy (errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);

    regex_t *preg;
{
  if (preg->buffer != NULL)
    free (preg->buffer);
  preg->buffer = NULL;

  preg->allocated = 0;
  preg->used = 0;

  if (preg->fastmap != NULL)
    free (preg->fastmap);