comparison src/fileio.c @ 88374:fa717c37ad16

Include "character.h" instead of "charset.h". (Finsert_file_contents): Big change for the new code-conversion API. (choose_write_coding_system): Likewise. (Fwrite_region): Likewise. (build_annotations_2): Deleted. (e_write): Big change for the new code-conversion API.

88373:9c612c1faba4

#endif

#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "charset.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "window.h"

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#define NOMINMAX 1

  unsigned char read_buf[READ_BUF_SIZE];
  struct coding_system coding;
  unsigned char buffer[1 << 14];
  int replace_handled = 0;
  int set_coding_system = 0;
  int coding_system_decided = 0;
  int read_quit = 0;

  if (current_buffer->base_buffer && ! NILP (visit))
    error ("Cannot do file visiting in an indirect buffer");

	  if (st.st_size == 0)
	    XSETINT (end, READ_BUF_SIZE);
	}
    }

  if (BEG < Z)
    {
      /* Decide the coding system to use for reading the file now
         because we can't use an optimized method for handling
         `coding:' tag if the current buffer is not empty.  */
      Lisp_Object val;
      val = Qnil;

      if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
	val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
      else if (! NILP (replace))
	/* In REPLACE mode, we can use the same coding system
	   that was used to visit the file.  */
	val = current_buffer->buffer_file_coding_system;
      else
	{
	  /* Don't try looking inside a file for a coding system
	     specification if it is not seekable.  */
	  if (! not_regular && ! NILP (Vset_auto_coding_function))

		  
		  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vstandard_output));
		  current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
		  insert_1_both (read_buf, nread, nread, 0, 0, 0);
		  TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (BEG, BEG_BYTE);
		  val = call2 (Vset_auto_coding_function,
			       filename, make_number (nread));
		  set_buffer_internal (prev);

		  /* Remove the binding for standard-output.  */
		  unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
		  

		    report_file_error ("Setting file position",
				       Fcons (orig_filename, Qnil));
		}
	    }

	  if (NILP (val))
	    {
	      /* If we have not yet decided a coding system, check
                 file-coding-system-alist.  */
	      Lisp_Object args[6], coding_systems;

	      if (CONSP (coding_systems))
		val = XCAR (coding_systems);
	    }
	}

      setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &coding);
      /* Ensure we set Vlast_coding_system_used.  */
      set_coding_system = 1;

      if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
	  && ! NILP (val))
	/* We must suppress all character code conversion except for
	   end-of-line conversion.  */
	setup_raw_text_coding_system (&coding);

      coding.src_multibyte = 0;
      coding.dst_multibyte
	= !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
      coding_system_decided = 1;
    }

  /* If requested, replace the accessible part of the buffer
     with the file contents.  Avoid replacing text at the
     beginning or end of the buffer that matches the file contents;

     method and hope for the best.
     But if we discover the need for conversion, we give up on this method
     and let the following if-statement handle the replace job.  */
  if (!NILP (replace)
      && BEGV < ZV
      && !(coding.common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK))
    {
      /* same_at_start and same_at_end count bytes,
	 because file access counts bytes
	 and BEG and END count bytes.  */
      int same_at_start = BEGV_BYTE;

	    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
		   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));
	  else if (nread == 0)
	    break;

	  if (coding.type == coding_type_undecided)
	    detect_coding (&coding, buffer, nread);
	  if (coding.common_flags & CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING_MASK)
	    /* We found that the file should be decoded somehow.
               Let's give up here.  */
	    {
	      giveup_match_end = 1;
	      break;
	    }

	  if (coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
	    detect_eol (&coding, buffer, nread);
	  if (coding.eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
	      && coding.eol_type != CODING_EOL_LF)
	    /* We found that the format of eol should be decoded.
               Let's give up here.  */
	    {
	      giveup_match_end = 1;
	      break;
	    }

    {
      int same_at_start = BEGV_BYTE;
      int same_at_end = ZV_BYTE;
      int overlap;
      int bufpos;
      /* Make sure that the gap is large enough.  */
      int bufsize = 2 * st.st_size;
      unsigned char *conversion_buffer = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
      int temp;

      /* First read the whole file, performing code conversion into
	 CONVERSION_BUFFER.  */

      if (lseek (fd, XINT (beg), 0) < 0)
	{
	  xfree (conversion_buffer);
	  report_file_error ("Setting file position",
			     Fcons (orig_filename, Qnil));
	}

      total = st.st_size;	/* Total bytes in the file.  */

      inserted = 0;		/* Bytes put into CONVERSION_BUFFER so far.  */
      unprocessed = 0;		/* Bytes not processed in previous loop.  */

      while (how_much < total)
	{
	  /* try is reserved in some compilers (Microsoft C) */
	  int trytry = min (total - how_much, READ_BUF_SIZE - unprocessed);
	  unsigned char *destination = read_buf + unprocessed;
	  int this;

	  /* Allow quitting out of the actual I/O.  */
	  immediate_quit = 1;
	  QUIT;
	  this = emacs_read (fd, destination, trytry);
	  immediate_quit = 0;

	  if (this < 0 || this + unprocessed == 0)
	    {
	      how_much = this;
	      break;
	    }

	  how_much += this;

	  if (CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
	    {
	      int require, result;

	      this += unprocessed;

	      /* If we are using more space than estimated,
		 make CONVERSION_BUFFER bigger.  */
	      require = decoding_buffer_size (&coding, this);
	      if (inserted + require + 2 * (total - how_much) > bufsize)
		{
		  bufsize = inserted + require + 2 * (total - how_much);
		  conversion_buffer = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (conversion_buffer, bufsize);
		}

	      /* Convert this batch with results in CONVERSION_BUFFER.  */
	      if (how_much >= total)  /* This is the last block.  */
		coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
	      if (coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
		coding_allocate_composition_data (&coding, BEGV);
	      result = decode_coding (&coding, read_buf,
				      conversion_buffer + inserted,
				      this, bufsize - inserted);

	      /* Save for next iteration whatever we didn't convert.  */
	      unprocessed = this - coding.consumed;
	      bcopy (read_buf + coding.consumed, read_buf, unprocessed);
	      if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
		this = coding.produced;
	      else
		this = str_as_unibyte (conversion_buffer + inserted,
				       coding.produced);
	    }

	  inserted += this;
	}

      /* At this point, INSERTED is how many characters (i.e. bytes)
	 are present in CONVERSION_BUFFER.
	 HOW_MUCH should equal TOTAL,
	 or should be <= 0 if we couldn't read the file.  */

      if (how_much < 0)
	{
	  xfree (conversion_buffer);

	  if (how_much == -1)
	    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
		   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));
	  else if (how_much == -2)
	    error ("maximum buffer size exceeded");
	}

      /* Compare the beginning of the converted file
	 with the buffer text.  */

      bufpos = 0;
      while (bufpos < inserted && same_at_start < same_at_end
	     && FETCH_BYTE (same_at_start) == conversion_buffer[bufpos])
	same_at_start++, bufpos++;

      /* If the file matches the buffer completely,
	 there's no need to replace anything.  */

      if (bufpos == inserted)
	{
	  xfree (conversion_buffer);
	  emacs_close (fd);
	  specpdl_ptr--;
	  /* Truncate the buffer to the size of the file.  */
	  del_range_byte (same_at_start, same_at_end, 0);
	  inserted = 0;
	  goto handled;
	}

      /* Extend the start of non-matching text area to multibyte
	 character boundary.  */
      if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	while (same_at_start > BEGV_BYTE
	       && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (same_at_start)))
	  same_at_start--;

      bufpos = inserted;

      /* Compare with same_at_start to avoid counting some buffer text
	 as matching both at the file's beginning and at the end.  */
      while (bufpos > 0 && same_at_end > same_at_start
	     && FETCH_BYTE (same_at_end - 1) == conversion_buffer[bufpos - 1])
	same_at_end--, bufpos--;

      /* Extend the end of non-matching text area to multibyte
	 character boundary.  */
      if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	while (same_at_end < ZV_BYTE
	       && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (same_at_end)))
	  same_at_end++;

      if (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer) == current_buffer)
	XWINDOW (selected_window)->start_at_line_beg = Fbolp ();

      /* Replace the chars that we need to replace,
	 and update INSERTED to equal the number of bytes
	 we are taking from the file.  */
      inserted -= (Z_BYTE - same_at_end) + (same_at_start - BEG_BYTE);

      if (same_at_end != same_at_start)
	{
	  del_range_byte (same_at_start, same_at_end, 0);
	  temp = GPT;
	  same_at_start = GPT_BYTE;
	}
      else
	{
	  temp = BYTE_TO_CHAR (same_at_start);
	}
      /* Insert from the file at the proper position.  */
      SET_PT_BOTH (temp, same_at_start);
      insert_1 (conversion_buffer + same_at_start - BEG_BYTE, inserted,
		0, 0, 0);
      if (coding.cmp_data && coding.cmp_data->used)
	coding_restore_composition (&coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
      coding_free_composition_data (&coding);
  
      /* Set `inserted' to the number of inserted characters.  */
      inserted = PT - temp;

      xfree (conversion_buffer);
      emacs_close (fd);
      specpdl_ptr--;

      goto handled;
    }

  if (! not_regular)

  
  /* Total bytes inserted.  */
  inserted = 0;
  
  /* Here, we don't do code conversion in the loop.  It is done by
     code_convert_region after all data are read into the buffer.  */
  {
    int gap_size = GAP_SIZE;
    
    while (how_much < total)
      {

    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
	   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));

 notfound:

  if (! coding_system_decided)
    {
      /* The coding system is not yet decided.  Decide it by an
	 optimized method for handling `coding:' tag.

	 Note that we can get here only if the buffer was empty
	 before the insertion.  */
      Lisp_Object val;
      val = Qnil;

      if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
	val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
      else
	{
	  /* Since we are sure that the current buffer was empty
	     before the insertion, we can toggle
	     enable-multibyte-characters directly here without taking

	  current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
	  record_unwind_protect (decide_coding_unwind, unwind_data);

	  if (inserted > 0 && ! NILP (Vset_auto_coding_function))
	    {
	      val = call2 (Vset_auto_coding_function,
			   filename, make_number (inserted));
	    }

	  if (NILP (val))
	    {
	      /* If the coding system is not yet decided, check
		 file-coding-system-alist.  */
	      Lisp_Object args[6], coding_systems;

	      args[0] = Qinsert_file_contents, args[1] = orig_filename;
	      args[2] = visit, args[3] = beg, args[4] = end, args[5] = Qnil;
	      coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (6, args);
	      if (CONSP (coding_systems))
		val = XCAR (coding_systems);
	    }

	  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
	  inserted = Z_BYTE - BEG_BYTE;
	}

      /* The following kludgy code is to avoid some compiler bug.
	 We can't simply do
	 setup_coding_system (val, &coding);
	 on some system.  */
      {
	struct coding_system temp_coding;
	setup_coding_system (val, &temp_coding);
	bcopy (&temp_coding, &coding, sizeof coding);
      }
      /* Ensure we set Vlast_coding_system_used.  */
      set_coding_system = 1;

      if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
	  && ! NILP (val))
	/* We must suppress all character code conversion except for
	   end-of-line conversion.  */
	setup_raw_text_coding_system (&coding);
      coding.src_multibyte = 0;
      coding.dst_multibyte
	= !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
    }

  if (!NILP (visit)
      /* Can't do this if part of the buffer might be preserved.  */
      && NILP (replace)
      && (coding.type == coding_type_no_conversion
	  || coding.type == coding_type_raw_text))
    {
      /* Visiting a file with these coding system makes the buffer
         unibyte. */
      current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
      coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
    }

  if (inserted > 0 || coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
    {
      if (CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
	{
	  code_convert_region (PT, PT_BYTE, PT + inserted, PT_BYTE + inserted,
			       &coding, 0, 0);
	  inserted = coding.produced_char;
	}
      else
	adjust_after_insert (PT, PT_BYTE, PT + inserted, PT_BYTE + inserted,
 			     inserted);
    }

#ifdef DOS_NT
  /* Use the conversion type to determine buffer-file-type
     (find-buffer-file-type is now used to help determine the
     conversion).  */
  if ((coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED 
       || coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_LF)
      && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
    current_buffer->buffer_file_type = Qt;
  else
    current_buffer->buffer_file_type = Qnil;
#endif

      if (!NILP (visit))
	current_buffer->undo_list = empty_undo_list_p ? Qnil : Qt;
    }

  if (set_coding_system)
    Vlast_coding_system_used = coding.symbol;

  /* Call after-change hooks for the inserted text, aside from the case
     of normal visiting (not with REPLACE), which is done in a new buffer
     "before" the buffer is changed.  */
  if (inserted > 0 && total > 0

  RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, val));
}

static Lisp_Object build_annotations P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));
static Lisp_Object build_annotations_2 P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object,
					    Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));

/* If build_annotations switched buffers, switch back to BUF.
   Kill the temporary buffer that was selected in the meantime.

   Since this kill only the last temporary buffer, some buffers remain

	     default value of buffer-file-coding-system.  */
	  val = current_buffer->buffer_file_coding_system;
	  using_default_coding = 1;
	}
	    
      if (!force_raw_text
	  && !NILP (Ffboundp (Vselect_safe_coding_system_function)))
	/* Confirm that VAL can surely encode the current region.  */
	val = call3 (Vselect_safe_coding_system_function, start, end, val);

      setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), coding);
      if (coding->eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED
	  && !using_default_coding)
	{
	  if (! EQ (default_buffer_file_coding.symbol,
		    buffer_defaults.buffer_file_coding_system))
	    setup_coding_system (buffer_defaults.buffer_file_coding_system,
				 &default_buffer_file_coding);
	  if (default_buffer_file_coding.eol_type != CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
	    {
	      Lisp_Object subsidiaries;

	      coding->eol_type = default_buffer_file_coding.eol_type;
	      subsidiaries = Fget (coding->symbol, Qeol_type);
	      if (VECTORP (subsidiaries)
		  && XVECTOR (subsidiaries)->size == 3)
		coding->symbol
		  = XVECTOR (subsidiaries)->contents[coding->eol_type];
	    }
	}

      if (force_raw_text)
	setup_raw_text_coding_system (coding);
      goto done_setup_coding;
    }

  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), coding);

 done_setup_coding:
  if (!STRINGP (start) && !NILP (current_buffer->selective_display))
    coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;
}

DEFUN ("write-region", Fwrite_region, Swrite_region, 3, 7,

     We used to make this choice before calling build_annotations, but that
     leads to problems when a write-annotate-function takes care of
     unsavable chars (as was the case with X-Symbol).  */
  choose_write_coding_system (start, end, filename,
			      append, visit, lockname, &coding);
  Vlast_coding_system_used = coding.symbol;

  given_buffer = current_buffer;
  annotations = build_annotations_2 (start, end,
				     coding.pre_write_conversion, annotations);
  if (current_buffer != given_buffer)
    {
      XSETFASTINT (start, BEGV);
      XSETFASTINT (end, ZV);
    }

 * Yech!
 */
  if (GPT > BEG && GPT_ADDR[-1] != '\n')
    move_gap (find_next_newline (GPT, 1));
#else
  /* Whether VMS or not, we must move the gap to the next of newline
     when we must put designation sequences at beginning of line.  */
  if (INTEGERP (start)
      && coding.type == coding_type_iso2022
      && coding.flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL

      scan_newline (PT, PT_BYTE, ZV, ZV_BYTE, 1, 0);
      move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
      SET_PT_BOTH (opoint, opoint_byte);
    }
#endif

  failure = 0;
  immediate_quit = 1;

  if (STRINGP (start))

			     &annotations, &coding);
      save_errno = errno;
    }
  else if (XINT (start) != XINT (end))
    {
      tem = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (start));

      if (XINT (start) < GPT)
	{
	  failure = 0 > a_write (desc, Qnil, XINT (start),
				 min (GPT, XINT (end)) - XINT (start),
				 &annotations, &coding);
	  save_errno = errno;
	}

      if (XINT (end) > GPT && !failure)
	{
	  tem = max (XINT (start), GPT);
	  failure = 0 > a_write (desc, Qnil, tem , XINT (end) - tem,
				 &annotations, &coding);
	  save_errno = errno;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      /* If file was empty, still need to write the annotations */
      coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;

      && !(coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
      && ! failure)
    {
      /* We have to flush out a data. */
      coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
      failure = 0 > e_write (desc, Qnil, 0, 0, &coding);
      save_errno = errno;
    }

  immediate_quit = 0;

  UNGCPRO;
  return annotations;
}

static Lisp_Object
build_annotations_2 (start, end, pre_write_conversion, annotations)
     Lisp_Object start, end, pre_write_conversion, annotations;
{
  struct gcpro gcpro1;
  Lisp_Object res;

  GCPRO1 (annotations);
  /* At last, do the same for the function PRE_WRITE_CONVERSION
     implied by the current coding-system.  */
  if (!NILP (pre_write_conversion))
    {
      struct buffer *given_buffer = current_buffer;
      Vwrite_region_annotations_so_far = annotations;
      res = call2 (pre_write_conversion, start, end);
      Flength (res);
      annotations = (current_buffer != given_buffer
		     ? res
		     : merge (annotations, res, Qcar_less_than_car));
    }

  UNGCPRO;
  return annotations;
}

/* Write to descriptor DESC the NCHARS chars starting at POS of STRING.
   If STRING is nil, POS is the character position in the current buffer.
   Intersperse with them the annotations from *ANNOT
   which fall within the range of POS to POS + NCHARS,

     int desc;
     Lisp_Object string;
     int start, end;
     struct coding_system *coding;
{
  register char *addr;
  register int nbytes;
  char buf[WRITE_BUF_SIZE];
  int return_val = 0;

  if (start >= end)
    coding->composing = COMPOSITION_DISABLED;
  if (coding->composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
    coding_save_composition (coding, start, end, string);

  if (STRINGP (string))
    {
      addr = XSTRING (string)->data;
      nbytes = STRING_BYTES (XSTRING (string));
      coding->src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (string);
    }
  else if (start < end)
    {
      /* It is assured that the gap is not in the range START and END-1.  */
      addr = CHAR_POS_ADDR (start);
      nbytes = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end) - CHAR_TO_BYTE (start);
      coding->src_multibyte
	= !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters);
    }
  else
    {
      addr = "";
      nbytes = 0;
      coding->src_multibyte = 1;
    }

  /* We used to have a code for handling selective display here.  But,
     now it is handled within encode_coding.  */
  while (1)
    {
      int result;

      result = encode_coding (coding, addr, buf, nbytes, WRITE_BUF_SIZE);
      if (coding->produced > 0)
	{
	  coding->produced -= emacs_write (desc, buf, coding->produced);
	  if (coding->produced)
	    {
	      return_val = -1;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      nbytes -= coding->consumed;
      addr += coding->consumed;
      if (result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_SRC
	  && nbytes > 0)
	{
	  /* The source text ends by an incomplete multibyte form.
             There's no way other than write it out as is.  */
	  nbytes -= emacs_write (desc, addr, nbytes);
	  if (nbytes)
	    {
	      return_val = -1;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      if (nbytes <= 0)
	break;
      start += coding->consumed_char;
      if (coding->cmp_data)
	coding_adjust_composition_offset (coding, start);
    }

  if (coding->cmp_data)
    coding_free_composition_data (coding);

  return return_val;
}

DEFUN ("verify-visited-file-modtime", Fverify_visited_file_modtime,

88374:fa717c37ad16

#endif

#include "lisp.h"
#include "intervals.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "character.h"
#include "coding.h"
#include "window.h"

#ifdef WINDOWSNT
#define NOMINMAX 1

  unsigned char read_buf[READ_BUF_SIZE];
  struct coding_system coding;
  unsigned char buffer[1 << 14];
  int replace_handled = 0;
  int set_coding_system = 0;
  Lisp_Object coding_system;
  int read_quit = 0;

  if (current_buffer->base_buffer && ! NILP (visit))
    error ("Cannot do file visiting in an indirect buffer");

	  if (st.st_size == 0)
	    XSETINT (end, READ_BUF_SIZE);
	}
    }

  /* The value Qnil means that the coding system is not yet
     decided.  */
  coding_system = Qnil;
  if (BEG < Z)
    {
      /* Decide the coding system to use for reading the file now
         because we can't use an optimized method for handling
         `coding:' tag if the current buffer is not empty.  */
      if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
	coding_system = Vcoding_system_for_read;
      else if (! NILP (replace))
	/* In REPLACE mode, we can use the same coding system
	   that was used to visit the file.  */
	coding_system = current_buffer->buffer_file_coding_system;
      else
	{
	  /* Don't try looking inside a file for a coding system
	     specification if it is not seekable.  */
	  if (! not_regular && ! NILP (Vset_auto_coding_function))

		  
		  set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vstandard_output));
		  current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
		  insert_1_both (read_buf, nread, nread, 0, 0, 0);
		  TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (BEG, BEG_BYTE);
		  coding_system = call2 (Vset_auto_coding_function,
						filename, make_number (nread));
		  set_buffer_internal (prev);

		  /* Remove the binding for standard-output.  */
		  unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
		  

		    report_file_error ("Setting file position",
				       Fcons (orig_filename, Qnil));
		}
	    }

	  if (NILP (coding_system))
	    {
	      /* If we have not yet decided a coding system, check
                 file-coding-system-alist.  */
	      Lisp_Object args[6], coding_systems;

	      if (CONSP (coding_systems))
		val = XCAR (coding_systems);
	    }
	}

      if (NILP (coding_system))
	coding_system = Qundecided;
      else
	CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (coding_system);

      if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	/* We must suppress all character code conversion except for
	   end-of-line conversion.  */
	coding_system = raw_text_coding_system (coding_system);

      setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
      /* Ensure we set Vlast_coding_system_used.  */
      set_coding_system = 1;
    }

  /* If requested, replace the accessible part of the buffer
     with the file contents.  Avoid replacing text at the
     beginning or end of the buffer that matches the file contents;

     method and hope for the best.
     But if we discover the need for conversion, we give up on this method
     and let the following if-statement handle the replace job.  */
  if (!NILP (replace)
      && BEGV < ZV
      && (NILP (coding_system)
	  || ! CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding)))
    {
      /* same_at_start and same_at_end count bytes,
	 because file access counts bytes
	 and BEG and END count bytes.  */
      int same_at_start = BEGV_BYTE;

	    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
		   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));
	  else if (nread == 0)
	    break;

	  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&coding))
	    {
	      coding_system = detect_coding_system (buffer, nread, 1, 0,
						    coding_system);
	      setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
	    }
	  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
	    /* We found that the file should be decoded somehow.
               Let's give up here.  */
	    {
	      giveup_match_end = 1;
	      break;
	    }

    {
      int same_at_start = BEGV_BYTE;
      int same_at_end = ZV_BYTE;
      int overlap;
      int bufpos;
      unsigned char *decoded;
      int temp;
      int this_count = BINDING_STACK_SIZE ();
      Lisp_Object conversion_buffer
	= make_conversion_work_buffer (! NILP (current_buffer
					       ->enable_multibyte_characters));

      record_unwind_protect (code_conversion_restore, save_excursion_save ());

      /* First read the whole file, performing code conversion into
	 CONVERSION_BUFFER.  */

      if (lseek (fd, XINT (beg), 0) < 0)
	{
	  report_file_error ("Setting file position",
			     Fcons (orig_filename, Qnil));
	}

      total = st.st_size;	/* Total bytes in the file.  */

      inserted = 0;		/* Bytes put into CONVERSION_BUFFER so far.  */
      unprocessed = 0;		/* Bytes not processed in previous loop.  */

      while (how_much < total)
	{
	  /* We read one bunch by one (READ_BUF_SIZE bytes) to allow
	     quitting while reading a huge while.  */
	  /* try is reserved in some compilers (Microsoft C) */
	  int trytry = min (total - how_much, READ_BUF_SIZE - unprocessed);
	  int this;

	  /* Allow quitting out of the actual I/O.  */
	  immediate_quit = 1;
	  QUIT;
	  this = emacs_read (fd, read_buf + unprocessed, trytry);
	  immediate_quit = 0;

	  if (this <= 0)
	    {
	      if (this < 0)
		how_much = this;
	      break;
	    }

	  how_much += this;

	  decode_coding_c_string (&coding, read_buf, unprocessed + this,
				  conversion_buffer);
	  unprocessed = coding.carryover_bytes;
	  if (coding.carryover_bytes > 0)
	    bcopy (coding.carryover, read_buf, unprocessed);
	}	  
      
      emacs_close (fd);

      /* At this point, HOW_MUCH should equal TOTAL, or should be <= 0
	 if we couldn't read the file.  */

      if (how_much < 0)
	{
	  if (how_much == -1)
	    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
		   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));
	  else if (how_much == -2)
	    error ("maximum buffer size exceeded");
	}

      if (unprocessed > 0)
	{
	  coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
	  decode_coding_c_string (&coding, read_buf, unprocessed,
				  conversion_buffer);
	  coding.mode &= ~CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
	}

      decoded = BUF_BEG_ADDR (XBUFFER (conversion_buffer));
      inserted = BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (conversion_buffer));

      /* Compare the beginning of the converted string with the buffer
	 text.  */

      bufpos = 0;
      while (bufpos < inserted && same_at_start < same_at_end
	     && FETCH_BYTE (same_at_start) == decoded[bufpos])
	same_at_start++, bufpos++;

      /* If the file matches the head of buffer completely,
	 there's no need to replace anything.  */

      if (bufpos == inserted)
	{
	  specpdl_ptr--;
	  /* Truncate the buffer to the size of the file.  */
	  del_range_byte (same_at_start, same_at_end, 0);
	  inserted = 0;
	  goto handled;
	}

      /* Extend the start of non-matching text area to the previous
	 multibyte character boundary.  */
      if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	while (same_at_start > BEGV_BYTE
	       && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (same_at_start)))
	  same_at_start--;

      bufpos = inserted;

      /* Compare with same_at_start to avoid counting some buffer text
	 as matching both at the file's beginning and at the end.  */
      while (bufpos > 0 && same_at_end > same_at_start
	     && FETCH_BYTE (same_at_end - 1) == decoded[bufpos - 1])
	same_at_end--, bufpos--;

      /* Extend the end of non-matching text area to the next
	 multibyte character boundary.  */
      if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	while (same_at_end < ZV_BYTE
	       && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (same_at_end)))
	  same_at_end++;

      if (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer) == current_buffer)
	XWINDOW (selected_window)->start_at_line_beg = Fbolp ();

      /* Replace the chars that we need to replace,
	 and update INSERTED to equal the number of bytes
	 we are taking from the decoded string.  */
      inserted -= (Z_BYTE - same_at_end) + (same_at_start - BEG_BYTE);

      if (same_at_end != same_at_start)
	{	
	  del_range_byte (same_at_start, same_at_end, 0);
	  temp = GPT;
	  same_at_start = GPT_BYTE;
	}
      else
	{
	  temp = BYTE_TO_CHAR (same_at_start);
	}
      /* Insert from the file at the proper position.  */
      SET_PT_BOTH (temp, same_at_start);
      insert_from_buffer (XBUFFER (conversion_buffer),
			  buf_bytepos_to_charpos (XBUFFER (conversion_buffer),
						  same_at_start),
			  buf_bytepos_to_charpos (XBUFFER (conversion_buffer),
						  same_at_start + inserted),
			  0);
      /* Set `inserted' to the number of inserted characters.  */
      inserted = PT - temp;

      unbind_to (this_count, Qnil);

      goto handled;
    }

  if (! not_regular)

  
  /* Total bytes inserted.  */
  inserted = 0;
  
  /* Here, we don't do code conversion in the loop.  It is done by
     decode_coding_gap after all data are read into the buffer.  */
  {
    int gap_size = GAP_SIZE;
    
    while (how_much < total)
      {

    error ("IO error reading %s: %s",
	   XSTRING (orig_filename)->data, emacs_strerror (errno));

 notfound:

  if (NILP (coding_system))
    {
      /* The coding system is not yet decided.  Decide it by an
	 optimized method for handling `coding:' tag.

	 Note that we can get here only if the buffer was empty
	 before the insertion.  */

      if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
	coding_system = Vcoding_system_for_read;
      else
	{
	  /* Since we are sure that the current buffer was empty
	     before the insertion, we can toggle
	     enable-multibyte-characters directly here without taking

	  current_buffer->undo_list = Qt;
	  record_unwind_protect (decide_coding_unwind, unwind_data);

	  if (inserted > 0 && ! NILP (Vset_auto_coding_function))
	    {
	      coding_system = call2 (Vset_auto_coding_function,
					    filename, make_number (inserted));
	    }

	  if (NILP (coding_system))
	    {
	      /* If the coding system is not yet decided, check
		 file-coding-system-alist.  */
	      Lisp_Object args[6], coding_systems;

	      args[0] = Qinsert_file_contents, args[1] = orig_filename;
	      args[2] = visit, args[3] = beg, args[4] = end, args[5] = Qnil;
	      coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (6, args);
	      if (CONSP (coding_systems))
		coding_system = XCAR (coding_systems);
	    }

	  unbind_to (count, Qnil);
	  inserted = Z_BYTE - BEG_BYTE;
	}

      if (NILP (coding_system))
	coding_system = Qundecided;
      else
	CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM (coding_system);

      if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
	/* We must suppress all character code conversion except for
	   end-of-line conversion.  */
	coding_system = raw_text_coding_system (coding_system);

      setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
      /* Ensure we set Vlast_coding_system_used.  */
      set_coding_system = 1;
    }

  if (!NILP (visit))
    {
      /* When we visit a file by raw-text, we change the buffer to
	 unibyte.  If we have not yet decided how to decode a text,
	 decide it at first by detecting the file's encoding.  */
      if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&coding))
	{
	  coding_system = detect_coding_system (PT_ADDR, inserted, 1, 0,
						coding_system);
	  setup_coding_system (coding_system, &coding);
	}

      if (CODING_FOR_UNIBYTE (&coding)
	  /* Can't do this if part of the buffer might be preserved.  */
	  && NILP (replace))
	/* Visiting a file with these coding system makes the buffer
	   unibyte. */
	current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
    }

  if (CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION (&coding)
      || CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
    {
      move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
      GAP_SIZE += inserted;
      ZV_BYTE -= inserted;
      Z_BYTE -= inserted;
      ZV -= inserted;
      Z -= inserted;
      decode_coding_gap (&coding, inserted, inserted);
      inserted = coding.produced_char;
    }
  else if (inserted > 0)
    adjust_after_insert (PT, PT_BYTE, PT + inserted, PT_BYTE + inserted,
			 inserted);

#ifdef DOS_NT
  /* Use the conversion type to determine buffer-file-type
     (find-buffer-file-type is now used to help determine the
     conversion).  */
  if ((coding.eol_type == eol_type_undecided 
       || coding.eol_type == eol_type_lf)
      && ! CODING_REQUIRE_DECODING (&coding))
    current_buffer->buffer_file_type = Qt;
  else
    current_buffer->buffer_file_type = Qnil;
#endif

      if (!NILP (visit))
	current_buffer->undo_list = empty_undo_list_p ? Qnil : Qt;
    }

  if (set_coding_system)
    Vlast_coding_system_used = coding_system;

  /* Call after-change hooks for the inserted text, aside from the case
     of normal visiting (not with REPLACE), which is done in a new buffer
     "before" the buffer is changed.  */
  if (inserted > 0 && total > 0

  RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, val));
}

static Lisp_Object build_annotations P_ ((Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object));

/* If build_annotations switched buffers, switch back to BUF.
   Kill the temporary buffer that was selected in the meantime.

   Since this kill only the last temporary buffer, some buffers remain

	     default value of buffer-file-coding-system.  */
	  val = current_buffer->buffer_file_coding_system;
	  using_default_coding = 1;
	}
	    
      if (! NILP (val) && ! force_raw_text)
	{
	  Lisp_Object spec, attrs;

	  CHECK_CODING_SYSTEM_GET_SPEC (val, spec);
	  attrs = AREF (spec, 0);
	  if (EQ (CODING_ATTR_TYPE (attrs), Qraw_text))
	    force_raw_text = 1;
	}

      if (!force_raw_text
	  && !NILP (Ffboundp (Vselect_safe_coding_system_function)))
	/* Confirm that VAL can surely encode the current region.  */
	val = call3 (Vselect_safe_coding_system_function, start, end, val);

      /* If the decided coding-system doesn't specify end-of-line
	 format, we use that of
	 `default-buffer-file-coding-system'.  */
      if (! using_default_coding)
	val = (coding_inherit_eol_type
	       (val, buffer_defaults.buffer_file_coding_system));

      /* If we decide not to encode text, use `raw-text' or one of its
	 subsidiaries.  */
      if (force_raw_text)
	val = raw_text_coding_system (val);
    }

  setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), coding);

  if (!STRINGP (start) && !NILP (current_buffer->selective_display))
    coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;
}

DEFUN ("write-region", Fwrite_region, Swrite_region, 3, 7,

     We used to make this choice before calling build_annotations, but that
     leads to problems when a write-annotate-function takes care of
     unsavable chars (as was the case with X-Symbol).  */
  choose_write_coding_system (start, end, filename,
			      append, visit, lockname, &coding);
  Vlast_coding_system_used = CODING_ID_NAME (coding.id);

  given_buffer = current_buffer;
  if (current_buffer != given_buffer)
    {
      XSETFASTINT (start, BEGV);
      XSETFASTINT (end, ZV);
    }

 * Yech!
 */
  if (GPT > BEG && GPT_ADDR[-1] != '\n')
    move_gap (find_next_newline (GPT, 1));
#else
#if 0
  /* The new encoding routine doesn't require the following.  */

  /* Whether VMS or not, we must move the gap to the next of newline
     when we must put designation sequences at beginning of line.  */
  if (INTEGERP (start)
      && coding.type == coding_type_iso2022
      && coding.flags & CODING_FLAG_ISO_DESIGNATE_AT_BOL

      scan_newline (PT, PT_BYTE, ZV, ZV_BYTE, 1, 0);
      move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
      SET_PT_BOTH (opoint, opoint_byte);
    }
#endif
#endif

  failure = 0;
  immediate_quit = 1;

  if (STRINGP (start))

			     &annotations, &coding);
      save_errno = errno;
    }
  else if (XINT (start) != XINT (end))
    {
      failure = 0 > a_write (desc, Qnil,
			     XINT (start), XINT (end) - XINT (start),
			     &annotations, &coding);
      save_errno = errno;
    }
  else
    {
      /* If file was empty, still need to write the annotations */
      coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;

      && !(coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
      && ! failure)
    {
      /* We have to flush out a data. */
      coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
      failure = 0 > e_write (desc, Qnil, 1, 1, &coding);
      save_errno = errno;
    }

  immediate_quit = 0;

  UNGCPRO;
  return annotations;
}


/* Write to descriptor DESC the NCHARS chars starting at POS of STRING.
   If STRING is nil, POS is the character position in the current buffer.
   Intersperse with them the annotations from *ANNOT
   which fall within the range of POS to POS + NCHARS,

     int desc;
     Lisp_Object string;
     int start, end;
     struct coding_system *coding;
{
  int return_val = 0;

  if (STRINGP (string))
    {
      start = 0;
      end = XSTRING (string)->size;
    }

  coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_FIXED_DESTINATION;
  if (! NILP (current_buffer->selective_display))
    coding->mode |= CODING_MODE_SELECTIVE_DISPLAY;

  /* We used to have a code for handling selective display here.  But,
     now it is handled within encode_coding.  */
  do
    {
      if (STRINGP (string))
	encode_coding_object (coding, string,
			      start, string_char_to_byte (string, start),
			      end, string_char_to_byte (string, end), Qt);
      else
	encode_coding_object (coding, Fcurrent_buffer (),
			      start, CHAR_TO_BYTE (start),
			      end, CHAR_TO_BYTE (end), Qt);

      if (coding->produced > 0)
	{
	  coding->produced -= emacs_write (desc,
					   XSTRING (coding->dst_object)->data,
					   coding->produced);
	  if (coding->produced)
	    {
	      return_val = -1;
	      break;
	    }
	}
      start += coding->consumed_char;
    }
  while (start < end);

  return return_val;
}

DEFUN ("verify-visited-file-modtime", Fverify_visited_file_modtime,