comparison etc/refcard.tex @ 90201:fbb2bea03df9

Revision: [e-mail]--gnu-2005/emacs--unicode--0--patch-69 Merge from emacs--cvs-trunk--0 Patches applied: * emacs--cvs-trunk--0 (patch 474-484) - Update from CVS - Merge from gnus--rel--5.10 * gnus--rel--5.10 (patch 88-91) - Merge from emacs--cvs-trunk--0 - Update FSF's address in GPL notices - Update from CVS

90200:f9a65d7ebd29

% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 21 on Unix systems
%**start of header
\newcount\columnsperpage
\newcount\letterpaper

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).

% only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.

\letterpaper=1

% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
% Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

% This file is part of GNU Emacs.

% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
% for their many good ideas.

% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.

\def\versionnumber{2.2}
\def\year{1997}

\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Permissions on back.  v\versionnumber}}

\def\copyrightnotice{
\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version 21, \year}
\centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}

Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

%**end of header


\title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}

\centerline{(for version 21)}

\section{Starting Emacs}

To enter GNU Emacs 21, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}

To read in a file to edit, see Files, below.

\section{Leaving Emacs}

\key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}
\key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}

\key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s}
\key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s}
\key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i}
\key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v}
\key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w}
\key{version control checkin/checkout}{C-x C-q}

\section{Getting Help}

The help system is simple.  Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow
the directions.  If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a

\key{remove help window}{C-x 1}
\key{scroll help window}{C-M-v}

\key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a}
\key{show the function a key runs}{C-h c}
\key{describe a function}{C-h f}
\key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m}

\section{Error Recovery}

\key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
\metax{{\bf recover} a file lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-file}
\metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
\metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
\key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l}

\section{Incremental Search}

\key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}

\section{Query Replace}

\key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%}
\metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp}

Valid responses in query-replace mode are

\key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC}

\key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET}
\key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r}

\section{Multiple Windows}

When two commands are shown, the second is for ``other frame.''

\key{delete all other windows}{C-x 1}

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
\threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
}}
\key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3}

\key{fill paragraph}{M-q}
\key{set fill column}{C-x f}
\key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .}

\key{set face}{M-g}

\section{Case Change}

\key{uppercase word}{M-u}
\key{lowercase word}{M-l}

\threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
}

\section{International Character Sets}

\metax{specify principal language}{M-x set-language-environment}
\metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods}
\key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\}
\key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c}
\metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems}
\metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system}

\section{Info}

\key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i}
\key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h C-i}
\beginindentedkeys

Moving within a node:

\key{scroll forward}{SPC}

\key{select menu item by name}{m}
\key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}}
\key{follow cross reference  (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
\key{return to last node you saw}{l}
\key{return to directory node}{d}
\key{go to any node by name}{g}

Other:

\key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h}

90201:fbb2bea03df9

% Reference Card for GNU Emacs version 22 on Unix systems
%**start of header
\newcount\columnsperpage
\newcount\letterpaper

% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).

% only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.

\letterpaper=1

% Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
% Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

% This file is part of GNU Emacs.

% GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

% Thanks to Paul Rubin, Bob Chassell, Len Tower, and Richard Mlynarik
% for their many good ideas.

% If there were room, it would be nice to see a section on Dired.

\def\versionnumber{2.3}
\def\year{2005}

\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
  \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  Permissions on back.  v\versionnumber}}

\def\copyrightnotice{
\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
\centerline{v\versionnumber{} for GNU Emacs version 22, \year}
\centerline{designed by Stephen Gildea}

Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.

%**end of header


\title{GNU Emacs Reference Card}

\centerline{(for version 22)}

\section{Starting Emacs}

To enter GNU Emacs 22, just type its name: \kbd{emacs}

\section{Leaving Emacs}

\key{suspend Emacs (or iconify it under X)}{C-z}
\key{exit Emacs permanently}{C-x C-c}

\key{{\bf save} a file back to disk}{C-x C-s}
\key{save {\bf all} files}{C-x s}
\key{{\bf insert} contents of another file into this buffer}{C-x i}
\key{replace this file with the file you really want}{C-x C-v}
\key{write buffer to a specified file}{C-x C-w}
\key{toggle read-only status of buffer}{C-x C-q}

\section{Getting Help}

The help system is simple.  Type \kbd{C-h} (or \kbd{F1}) and follow
the directions.  If you are a first-time user, type \kbd{C-h t} for a

\key{remove help window}{C-x 1}
\key{scroll help window}{C-M-v}

\key{apropos: show commands matching a string}{C-h a}
\key{describe the function a key runs}{C-h k}
\key{describe a function}{C-h f}
\key{get mode-specific information}{C-h m}

\section{Error Recovery}

\key{{\bf abort} partially typed or executing command}{C-g}
\metax{{\bf recover} files lost by a system crash}{M-x recover-session}
\metax{{\bf undo} an unwanted change}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
\metax{restore a buffer to its original contents}{M-x revert-buffer}
\key{redraw garbaged screen}{C-l}

\section{Incremental Search}

\key{mark entire {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}

\section{Query Replace}

\key{interactively replace a text string}{M-\%}
% query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
% consoles.
\metax{using regular expressions}{M-x query-replace-regexp}

Valid responses in query-replace mode are

\key{{\bf replace} this one, go on to next}{SPC}

\key{{\bf exit} query-replace}{RET}
\key{enter recursive edit (\kbd{C-M-c} to exit)}{C-r}

\section{Multiple Windows}

When two commands are shown, the second is a similar command for a
frame instead of a window.

{\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
\threecol{delete all other windows}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
\threecol{split window, above and below}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
\threecol{delete this window}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
}}
\key{split window, side by side}{C-x 3}

\key{fill paragraph}{M-q}
\key{set fill column}{C-x f}
\key{set prefix each line starts with}{C-x .}

\key{set face}{M-o}

\section{Case Change}

\key{uppercase word}{M-u}
\key{lowercase word}{M-l}

\threecol{character with syntax {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
}

\section{International Character Sets}

\key{specify principal language}{C-x RET l}
\metax{show all input methods}{M-x list-input-methods}
\key{enable or disable input method}{C-\\}
\key{set coding system for next command}{C-x RET c}
\metax{show all coding systems}{M-x list-coding-systems}
\metax{choose preferred coding system}{M-x prefer-coding-system}

\section{Info}

\key{enter the Info documentation reader}{C-h i}
\key{find specified function or variable in Info}{C-h S}
\beginindentedkeys

Moving within a node:

\key{scroll forward}{SPC}

\key{select menu item by name}{m}
\key{select {\it n\/}th menu item by number (1--9)}{{\it n}}
\key{follow cross reference  (return with \kbd{l})}{f}
\key{return to last node you saw}{l}
\key{return to directory node}{d}
\key{go to top node of Info file}{t}
\key{go to any node by name}{g}

Other:

\key{run Info {\bf tutorial}}{h}