diff lisp/calc/calc-help.el @ 40785:2fb9d407ae73

Initial import of Calc 2.02f.
author Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
date Tue, 06 Nov 2001 18:59:06 +0000
parents
children 73f364fd8aaa
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/lisp/calc/calc-help.el	Tue Nov 06 18:59:06 2001 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-help.el]
+;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Written by Dave Gillespie, daveg@synaptics.com.
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
+;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
+;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
+;; unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
+;; License for full details.
+
+;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
+;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
+;; GNU Emacs General Public License.   A copy of this license is
+;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
+;; can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
+;; file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
+;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
+
+
+
+;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
+(require 'calc-ext)
+
+(require 'calc-macs)
+
+(defun calc-Need-calc-help () nil)
+
+
+(defun calc-help-prefix (arg)
+  "This key is the prefix for Calc help functions.  See calc-help-for-help."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (or calc-dispatch-help (sit-for echo-keystrokes))
+  (let ((key (calc-read-key-sequence
+	      (if calc-dispatch-help
+		  "Calc Help options: Help, Info, Tutorial, Summary; Key, Function; ?=more"
+		(format "%s  (Type ? for a list of Calc Help options)"
+			(key-description (this-command-keys))))
+	      calc-help-map)))
+    (setq key (lookup-key calc-help-map key))
+    (message "")
+    (if key
+	(call-interactively key)
+      (beep)))
+)
+
+(defun calc-help-for-help (arg)
+  "You have typed `h', the Calc help character.  Type a Help option:
+
+B  calc-describe-bindings.  Display a table of all key bindings.
+H  calc-full-help.  Display all `?' key messages at once.
+
+I  calc-info.  Read the Calc manual using the Info system.
+T  calc-tutorial.  Read the Calc tutorial using the Info system.
+S  calc-info-summary.  Read the Calc summary using the Info system.
+
+C  calc-describe-key-briefly.  Look up the command name for a given key.
+K  calc-describe-key.  Look up a key's documentation in the manual.
+F  calc-describe-function.  Look up a function's documentation in the manual.
+V  calc-describe-variable.  Look up a variable's documentation in the manual.
+
+N  calc-view-news.  Display Calc history of changes.
+
+C-c  Describe conditions for copying Calc.
+C-d  Describe how you can get a new copy of Calc or report a bug.
+C-w  Describe how there is no warranty for Calc."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (if calc-dispatch-help
+      (let (key)
+	(save-window-excursion
+	  (describe-function 'calc-help-for-help)
+	  (select-window (get-buffer-window "*Help*"))
+	  (while (progn
+		   (message "Calc Help options: Help, Info, ...  press SPC, DEL to scroll, C-g to cancel")
+		   (memq (car (setq key (calc-read-key t)))
+			 '(?  ?\C-h ?\C-? ?\C-v ?\M-v)))
+	    (condition-case err
+		(if (memq (car key) '(?  ?\C-v))
+		    (scroll-up)
+		  (scroll-down))
+	      (error (beep)))))
+	(calc-unread-command (cdr key))
+	(calc-help-prefix nil))
+    (let ((calc-dispatch-help t))
+      (calc-help-prefix arg)))
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-copying ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-info)
+  (Info-goto-node "Copying")
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-distribution ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-info)
+  (Info-goto-node "Reporting Bugs")
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-no-warranty ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-info)
+  (Info-goto-node "Copying")
+  (let ((case-fold-search nil))
+    (search-forward "     NO WARRANTY"))
+  (beginning-of-line)
+  (recenter 0)
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-bindings ()
+  (interactive)
+  (describe-bindings)
+  (save-excursion
+    (set-buffer "*Help*")
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (if (search-forward "Global bindings:" nil t)
+	(delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point-max)))
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while (re-search-forward "\n[a-z] ESC" nil t)
+      (end-of-line)
+      (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point)))
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while (re-search-forward "\nESC m" nil t)
+      (end-of-line)
+      (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point)))
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while (search-forward "\n\n\n" nil t)
+      (backward-delete-char 1)
+      (backward-char 2))
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while
+	(re-search-forward
+	 "\n[a-z] [0-9]\\(\t\t.*\n\\)\\([a-z] [0-9]\\1\\)*[a-z] \\([0-9]\\)\\1"
+	 nil t)
+      (let ((dig1 (char-after (1- (match-beginning 1))))
+	    (dig2 (char-after (match-beginning 3))))
+	(delete-region (match-end 1) (match-end 0))
+	(goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+	(delete-backward-char 1)
+	(delete-char 1)
+	(insert (format "%c .. %c" (min dig1 dig2) (max dig1 dig2)))))
+    (goto-char (point-min)))
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-key-briefly (key)
+  (interactive "kDescribe key briefly: ")
+  (calc-describe-key key t)
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-key (key &optional briefly)
+  (interactive "kDescribe key: ")
+  (let ((defn (if (eq (key-binding key) 'calc-dispatch)
+		  (let ((key2 (calc-read-key-sequence
+			       (format "Describe key briefly: %s-"
+				       (key-description key))
+			       calc-dispatch-map)))
+		    (setq key (concat key key2))
+		    (lookup-key calc-dispatch-map key2))
+		(if (eq (key-binding key) 'calc-help-prefix)
+		    (let ((key2 (calc-read-key-sequence
+				 (format "Describe key briefly: %s-"
+					 (key-description key))
+				 calc-help-map)))
+		      (setq key (concat key key2))
+		      (lookup-key calc-help-map key2))
+		  (key-binding key))))
+	(inv nil)
+	(hyp nil))
+    (while (or (equal key "I") (equal key "H"))
+      (if (equal key "I")
+	  (setq inv (not inv))
+	(setq hyp (not hyp)))
+      (setq key (read-key-sequence (format "Describe key%s:%s%s "
+					   (if briefly " briefly" "")
+					   (if inv " I" "")
+					   (if hyp " H" "")))
+	    defn (key-binding key)))
+    (let ((desc (key-description key))
+	  target)
+      (if (string-match "^ESC " desc)
+	  (setq desc (concat "M-" (substring desc 4))))
+      (while (string-match "^M-# \\(ESC \\|C-\\)" desc)
+	(setq desc (concat "M-# " (substring desc (match-end 0)))))
+      (if briefly
+	  (let ((msg (save-excursion
+		       (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*Calc Summary*"))
+		       (if (= (buffer-size) 0)
+			   (progn
+			     (message "Reading Calc summary from manual...")
+			     (save-window-excursion
+			       (save-excursion
+				 (calc-info)
+				 (Info-goto-node "Summary")
+				 (goto-char (point-min))
+				 (forward-line 1)
+				 (copy-to-buffer "*Calc Summary*"
+						 (point) (point-max))
+				 (Info-last)))
+			     (setq case-fold-search nil)
+			     (re-search-forward "^\\(.*\\)\\[\\.\\. a b")
+			     (setq calc-summary-indentation
+				   (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1)))))
+		       (goto-char (point-min))
+		       (setq target (if (and (string-match "[0-9]\\'" desc)
+					     (not (string-match "[d#]" desc)))
+					(concat (substring desc 0 -1) "0-9")
+				      desc))
+		       (if (re-search-forward
+			    (format "\n%s%s%s%s[ a-zA-Z]"
+				    (make-string (+ calc-summary-indentation 9)
+						 ?\.)
+				    (if (string-match "M-#" desc) "   "
+				      (if inv
+					  (if hyp "I H " "  I ")
+					(if hyp "  H " "    ")))
+				    (regexp-quote target)
+				    (make-string (max (- 6 (length target)) 0)
+						 ?\ ))
+			    nil t)
+			   (let (pt)
+			     (beginning-of-line)
+			     (forward-char calc-summary-indentation)
+			     (setq pt (point))
+			     (end-of-line)
+			     (buffer-substring pt (point)))))))
+	    (if msg
+		(let ((args (substring msg 0 9))
+		      (keys (substring msg 9 19))
+		      (prompts (substring msg 19 38))
+		      (notes "")
+		      (cmd (substring msg 40))
+		      msg)
+		  (if (string-match "\\` +" args)
+		      (setq args (substring args (match-end 0))))
+		  (if (string-match " +\\'" args)
+		      (setq args (substring args 0 (match-beginning 0))))
+		  (if (string-match "\\` +" keys)
+		      (setq keys (substring keys (match-end 0))))
+		  (if (string-match " +\\'" keys)
+		      (setq keys (substring keys 0 (match-beginning 0))))
+		  (if (string-match " [0-9,]+\\'" prompts)
+		      (setq notes (substring prompts (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
+			    prompts (substring prompts 0 (match-beginning 0))))
+		  (if (string-match " +\\'" prompts)
+		      (setq prompts (substring prompts 0 (match-beginning 0))))
+		  (if (string-match "\\` +" prompts)
+		      (setq prompts (substring prompts (match-end 0))))
+		  (setq msg (format
+			     "%s:  %s%s`%s'%s%s %s%s"
+			     (if (string-match
+				  "\\`\\(calc-[-a-zA-Z0-9]+\\) *\\(.*\\)\\'"
+				  cmd)
+				 (prog1 (math-match-substring cmd 1)
+				   (setq cmd (math-match-substring cmd 2)))
+			       defn)
+			     args (if (equal args "") "" " ")
+			     keys
+			     (if (equal prompts "") "" " ") prompts
+			     (if (equal cmd "") "" " => ") cmd))
+		  (message "%s%s%s runs %s%s"
+			   (if inv "I " "") (if hyp "H " "") desc
+			   msg
+			   (if (equal notes "") ""
+			     (format "  (?=notes %s)" notes)))
+		  (let ((key (calc-read-key t)))
+		    (if (eq (car key) ??)
+			(if (equal notes "")
+			    (message "No notes for this command")
+			  (while (string-match "," notes)
+			    (aset notes (match-beginning 0) ? ))
+			  (setq notes (sort (car (read-from-string
+						  (format "(%s)" notes)))
+					    '<))
+			  (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
+			    (princ (format "%s\n\n" msg))
+			    (set-buffer "*Calc Summary*")
+			    (re-search-forward "^ *NOTES")
+			    (while notes
+			      (re-search-forward
+			       (format "^ *%d\\. " (car notes)))
+			      (beginning-of-line)
+			      (let ((pt (point)))
+				(forward-line 1)
+				(or (re-search-forward "^ ? ?[0-9]+\\. " nil t)
+				    (goto-char (point-max)))
+				(beginning-of-line)
+				(princ (buffer-substring pt (point))))
+			      (setq notes (cdr notes)))
+			    (print-help-return-message)))
+		      (calc-unread-command (cdr key)))))
+	      (if (or (null defn) (integerp defn))
+		  (message "%s is undefined" desc)
+		(message "%s runs the command %s"
+			 desc
+			 (if (symbolp defn) defn (prin1-to-string defn))))))
+	(if inv (setq desc (concat "I " desc)))
+	(if hyp (setq desc (concat "H " desc)))
+	(calc-describe-thing desc "Key Index" nil
+			     (string-match "[A-Z][A-Z][A-Z]" desc)))))
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-function (&optional func)
+  (interactive)
+  (or func
+      (setq func (intern (completing-read "Describe function: "
+					  obarray nil t "calcFunc-"))))
+  (setq func (symbol-name func))
+  (if (string-match "\\`calc-." func)
+      (calc-describe-thing func "Command Index")
+    (calc-describe-thing (if (string-match "\\`calcFunc-." func)
+			     (substring func 9)
+			   func)
+			 "Function Index"))
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-variable (&optional var)
+  (interactive)
+  (or var
+      (setq var (intern (completing-read "Describe variable: "
+					 obarray nil t "var-"))))
+  (setq var (symbol-name var))
+  (calc-describe-thing var "Variable Index"
+		       (if (string-match "\\`var-." var)
+			   (substring var 4)
+			 var))
+)
+
+(defun calc-describe-thing (thing where &optional target not-quoted)
+  (message "Looking for `%s' in %s..." thing where)
+  (let ((savewin (current-window-configuration)))
+    (calc-info)
+    (Info-goto-node where)
+    (or (let ((case-fold-search nil))
+	  (re-search-forward (format "\n\\* +%s: \\(.*\\)\\."
+				     (regexp-quote thing))
+			     nil t))
+	(and (string-match "\\`\\([a-z ]*\\)[0-9]\\'" thing)
+	     (re-search-forward (format "\n\\* +%s[01]-9: \\(.*\\)\\."
+					(substring thing 0 -1))
+				nil t)
+	     (setq thing (format "%s9" (substring thing 0 -1))))
+	(progn
+	  (Info-last)
+	  (set-window-configuration savewin)
+	  (error "Can't find `%s' in %s" thing where)))
+    (let (Info-history)
+      (Info-goto-node (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))))
+    (or (let ((case-fold-search nil))
+	  (or (search-forward (format "\\[`%s'\\]\\|(`%s')\\|\\<The[ \n]`%s'"
+				      (or target thing)
+				      (or target thing)
+				      (or target thing)) nil t)
+	      (and not-quoted
+		   (let ((case-fold-search t))
+		     (search-forward (or target thing) nil t)))
+	      (search-forward (format "`%s'" (or target thing)) nil t)
+	      (search-forward (or target thing) nil t)))
+	(let ((case-fold-search t))
+	  (or (search-forward (format "\\[`%s'\\]\\|(`%s')\\|\\<The[ \n]`%s'"
+				      (or target thing)
+				      (or target thing)
+				      (or target thing)) nil t)
+	      (search-forward (format "`%s'" (or target thing)) nil t)
+	      (search-forward (or target thing) nil t))))
+    (beginning-of-line)
+    (message "Found `%s' in %s" thing where))
+)
+
+(defun calc-view-news ()
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((path load-path))
+    (while (and path
+		(not (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "calc.el" (car path)))))
+      (setq path (cdr path)))
+    (or (and path
+	     (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "README" (car path))))
+	(error "Can't locate Calc sources"))
+    (calc-quit)
+    (switch-to-buffer "*Help*")
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (insert-file-contents (expand-file-name "README" (car path)))
+    (search-forward "Summary of changes")
+    (forward-line -1)
+    (delete-region (point-min) (point))
+    (goto-char (point-min)))
+)
+
+
+
+(defun calc-full-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
+    (princ (format "GNU Emacs Calculator version %s of %s.\n"
+		   calc-version calc-version-date))
+    (princ "  By Dave Gillespie, daveg@synaptics.com.\n")
+    (princ (format "  Installed %s.\n" calc-installed-date))
+    (princ "  Copyright (C) 1990, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n")
+    (princ "Type `h s' for a more detailed summary.\n")
+    (princ "Or type `h i' to read the full Calc manual on-line.\n\n")
+    (princ "Basic keys:\n")
+    (let* ((calc-full-help-flag t))
+      (mapcar (function (lambda (x) (princ (format "  %s\n" x))))
+	      (nreverse (cdr (reverse (cdr (calc-help))))))
+      (mapcar (function (lambda (prefix)
+			  (let ((msgs (condition-case err
+					  (funcall prefix)
+					(error nil))))
+			    (if (car msgs)
+				(princ
+				 (if (eq (nth 2 msgs) ?v)
+				     "\n`v' or `V' prefix (vector/matrix) keys: \n"
+				   (if (nth 2 msgs)
+				       (format
+					"\n`%c' prefix (%s) keys:\n"
+					(nth 2 msgs)
+					(or (cdr (assq (nth 2 msgs)
+						       calc-help-long-names))
+					    (nth 1 msgs)))
+				     (format "\n%s-modified keys:\n"
+					     (capitalize (nth 1 msgs)))))))
+			    (mapcar (function (lambda (x)
+						(princ (format "  %s\n" x))))
+				    (car msgs)))))
+	      '(calc-inverse-prefix-help
+		calc-hyperbolic-prefix-help
+		calc-inv-hyp-prefix-help
+		calc-a-prefix-help
+		calc-b-prefix-help
+		calc-c-prefix-help
+		calc-d-prefix-help
+		calc-f-prefix-help
+		calc-g-prefix-help
+		calc-h-prefix-help
+		calc-j-prefix-help
+		calc-k-prefix-help
+		calc-m-prefix-help
+		calc-r-prefix-help
+		calc-s-prefix-help
+		calc-t-prefix-help
+		calc-u-prefix-help
+		calc-v-prefix-help
+		calc-shift-Y-prefix-help
+		calc-shift-Z-prefix-help
+		calc-z-prefix-help)))
+    (print-help-return-message))
+)
+
+(defvar calc-help-long-names '( ( ?b . "binary/business" )
+				( ?g . "graphics" )
+				( ?j . "selection" )
+				( ?k . "combinatorics/statistics" )
+				( ?u . "units/statistics" )
+))
+
+(defun calc-h-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Help; Bindings; Info, Tutorial, Summary; News"
+     "describe: Key, C (briefly), Function, Variable")
+   "help" ?h)
+)
+
+(defun calc-inverse-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("I + S (arcsin), C (arccos), T (arctan); Q (square)"
+     "I + E (ln), L (exp), B (alog: B^X); f E (lnp1), f L (expm1)"
+     "I + F (ceiling), R (truncate); a S (invert func)"
+     "I + a m (match-not); c h (from-hms); k n (prev prime)"
+     "I + f G (gamma-Q); f e (erfc); k B (etc., lower-tail dists)"
+     "I + V S (reverse sort); V G (reverse grade)"
+     "I + v s (remove subvec); v h (tail)"
+     "I + t + (alt sum), t M (mean with error)"
+     "I + t S (pop std dev), t C (pop covar)")
+   "inverse" nil)
+)
+
+(defun calc-hyperbolic-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("H + S (sinh), C (cosh), T (tanh); E (exp10), L (log10)"
+     "H + F (float floor), R (float round); P (constant \"e\")"
+     "H + a d (total derivative); k c (permutations)"
+     "H + k b (bern-poly), k e (euler-poly); k s (stirling-2)"
+     "H + f G (gamma-g), f B (beta-B); v h (rhead), v k (rcons)"
+     "H + v e (expand w/filler); V H (weighted histogram)"
+     "H + a S (general solve eqn), j I (general isolate)"
+     "H + a R (widen/root), a N (widen/min), a X (widen/max)"
+     "H + t M (median), t S (variance), t C (correlation coef)"
+     "H + c f/F/c (pervasive float/frac/clean)")
+   "hyperbolic" nil)
+)
+
+(defun calc-inv-hyp-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("I H + S (arcsinh), C (arccosh), T (arctanh)"
+     "I H + E (log10), L (exp10); f G (gamma-G)"
+     "I H + F (float ceiling), R (float truncate)"
+     "I H + t S (pop variance)"
+     "I H + a S (general invert func); v h (rtail)")
+   "inverse-hyperbolic" nil)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-f-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("miN, maX; Hypot; Im, Re; Sign; [, ] (incr/decr)"
+     "Gamma, Beta, Erf, besselJ, besselY"
+     "SHIFT + int-sQrt; Int-log, Exp(x)-1, Ln(x+1); arcTan2"
+     "SHIFT + Abssqr; Mantissa, eXponent, Scale"
+     "SHIFT + incomplete: Gamma-P, Beta-I")
+   "functions" ?f)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-s-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Store, inTo, Xchg, Unstore; Recall, 0-9; : (:=); = (=>)"
+     "Let; Copy; Declare; Insert, Perm; Edit"
+     "Negate, +, -, *, /, ^, &, |, [, ]; Map"
+     "SHIFT + Decls, GenCount, TimeZone, Holidays; IntegLimit"
+     "SHIFT + LineStyles, PointStyles, plotRejects; Units"
+     "SHIFT + Eval-, AlgSimp-, ExtSimp-, FitRules")
+   "store" ?s)
+)
+
+(defun calc-r-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("digits 0-9: recall, same as `s r 0-9'")
+   "recall" ?r)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-j-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Select, Additional, Once; eVal, Formula; Rewrite"
+     "More, Less, 1-9, Next, Previous"
+     "Unselect, Clear; Display; Enable; Breakable"
+     "' (replace), ` (edit), +, -, *, /, RET (grab), DEL"
+     "SHIFT + swap: Left, Right; maybe: Select, Once"
+     "SHIFT + Commute, Merge, Distrib, jump-Eqn, Isolate"
+     "SHIFT + Negate, & (invert); Unpack")
+   "select" ?j)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-a-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Simplify, Extended-simplify, eVal; \" (exp-formula)"
+     "eXpand, Collect, Factor, Apart, Norm-rat"
+     "GCD, /, \\, % (polys); Polint"
+     "Derivative, Integral, Taylor; _ (subscr)"
+     "suBstitute; Rewrite, Match"
+     "SHIFT + Solve; Root, miN, maX; Poly-roots; Fit"
+     "SHIFT + Map; Tabulate, + (sum), * (prod); num-Integ"
+     "relations: =, # (not =), <, >, [ (< or =), ] (> or =)"
+     "logical: & (and), | (or), ! (not); : (if)"
+     "misc: { (in-set); . (rmeq)")
+   "algebra" ?a)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-b-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("And, Or, Xor, Diff, Not; Wordsize, Clip"
+     "Lshift, Rshift, roTate; SHIFT + signed Lshift, Rshift"
+     "SHIFT + business: Pv, Npv, Fv, pMt, #pmts, raTe, Irr"
+     "SHIFT + business: Sln, sYd, Ddb; %ch")
+   "binary/bus" ?b)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-c-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Deg, Rad, HMS; Float; Polar/rect; Clean, 0-9; %"
+     "SHIFT + Fraction")
+   "convert" ?c)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-d-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Group, \",\"; Normal, Fix, Sci, Eng, \".\"; Over"
+     "Radix, Zeros, 2, 8, 0, 6; Hms; Date; Complex, I, J"
+     "Why; Line-nums, line-Breaks; <, =, > (justify); Plain"
+     "\" (strings); Truncate, [, ]; SPC (refresh), RET"
+     "SHIFT + language: Normal, One-line, Big, Unformatted"
+     "SHIFT + language: C, Pascal, Fortran; TeX, Eqn"
+     "SHIFT + language: Mathematica, W=Maple")
+   "display" ?d)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-g-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Fast; Add, Delete, Juggle; Plot, Clear; Quit"
+     "Header, Name, Grid, Border, Key; View-commands, X-display"
+     "x-axis: Range, Title, Log, Zero; lineStyle"
+     "SHIFT + y-axis: Range, Title, Log, Zero; pointStyle"
+     "SHIFT + Print; Device, Output-file; X-geometry"
+     "SHIFT + Num-pts; Command, Kill, View-trail"
+     "SHIFT + 3d: Fast, Add; CTRL + z-axis: Range, Title, Log")
+   "graph" ?g)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-k-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("GCD, LCM; Choose (binomial), Double-factorial"
+     "Random, random-Again, sHuffle"
+     "Factors, Prime-test, Next-prime, Totient, Moebius"
+     "Bernoulli, Euler, Stirling"
+     "SHIFT + Extended-gcd"
+     "SHIFT + dists: Binomial, Chi-square, F, Normal"
+     "SHIFT + dists: Poisson, student's-T")
+   "combinatorics" ?k)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-m-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Deg, Rad, HMS; Frac; Polar; Inf; Alg, Total; Symb; Vec/mat"
+     "Working; Xtensions; Mode-save"
+     "SHIFT + Shifted-prefixes, mode-Filename; Record; reCompute"
+     "SHIFT + simplify: Off, Num, Default, Bin, Alg, Ext, Units")
+   "mode" ?m)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-t-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Display; Fwd, Back; Next, Prev, Here, [, ]; Yank"
+     "Search, Rev; In, Out; <, >; Kill; Marker; . (abbrev)"
+     "SHIFT + time: Now; Part; Date, Julian, Unix, Czone"
+     "SHIFT + time: newWeek, newMonth, newYear; Incmonth"
+     "SHIFT + time: +, - (business days)"
+     "digits 0-9: store-to, same as `s t 0-9'")
+   "trail/time" ?t)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-u-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Simplify, Convert, Temperature-convert, Base-units"
+     "Autorange; Remove, eXtract; Explain; View-table; 0-9"
+     "Define, Undefine, Get-defn, Permanent"
+     "SHIFT + View-table-other-window"
+     "SHIFT + stat: Mean, G-mean, Std-dev, Covar, maX, miN"
+     "SHIFT + stat: + (sum), - (asum), * (prod), # (count)")
+   "units/stat" ?u)
+)
+
+
+(defun calc-v-prefix-help ()
+  (interactive)
+  (calc-do-prefix-help
+   '("Pack, Unpack, Identity, Diagonal, indeX, Build"
+     "Row, Column, Subvector; Length; Find; Mask, Expand"
+     "Tranpose, Arrange, reVerse; Head, Kons; rNorm"
+     "SHIFT + Det, & (inverse), LUD, Trace, conJtrn, Cross"
+     "SHIFT + Sort, Grade, Histogram; cNorm"
+     "SHIFT + Apply, Map, Reduce, accUm, Inner-, Outer-prod"
+     "SHIFT + sets: V (union), ^ (intersection), - (diff)"
+     "SHIFT + sets: Xor, ~ (complement), Floor, Enum"
+     "SHIFT + sets: : (span), # (card), + (rdup)"
+     "<, =, > (justification); , (commas); [, {, ( (brackets)"
+     "} (matrix brackets); . (abbreviate); / (multi-lines)")
+   "vec/mat" ?v)
+)
+