diff gc/include/private/gc_pmark.h @ 51488:5de98dce4bd1

*** empty log message ***
author Dave Love <fx@gnu.org>
date Thu, 05 Jun 2003 17:49:22 +0000
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/gc/include/private/gc_pmark.h	Thu Jun 05 17:49:22 2003 +0000
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 by Hewlett-Packard Company. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
+ * OR IMPLIED.  ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
+ * for any purpose,  provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
+ * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
+ * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
+ * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Private declarations of GC marker data structures and macros */
+
+/*
+ * Declarations of mark stack.  Needed by marker and client supplied mark
+ * routines.  Transitively include gc_priv.h.
+ * (Note that gc_priv.h should not be included before this, since this
+ * includes dbg_mlc.h, which wants to include gc_priv.h AFTER defining
+ * I_HIDE_POINTERS.)
+ */
+#ifndef GC_PMARK_H
+# define GC_PMARK_H
+
+# if defined(KEEP_BACK_PTRS) || defined(PRINT_BLACK_LIST)
+#   include "dbg_mlc.h"
+# endif
+# ifndef GC_MARK_H
+#   include "../gc_mark.h"
+# endif
+# ifndef GC_PRIVATE_H
+#   include "gc_priv.h"
+# endif
+
+/* The real declarations of the following is in gc_priv.h, so that	*/
+/* we can avoid scanning the following table.				*/
+/*
+extern mark_proc GC_mark_procs[MAX_MARK_PROCS];
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Mark descriptor stuff that should remain private for now, mostly
+ * because it's hard to export WORDSZ without including gcconfig.h.
+ */
+# define BITMAP_BITS (WORDSZ - GC_DS_TAG_BITS)
+# define PROC(descr) \
+	(GC_mark_procs[((descr) >> GC_DS_TAG_BITS) & (GC_MAX_MARK_PROCS-1)])
+# define ENV(descr) \
+	((descr) >> (GC_DS_TAG_BITS + GC_LOG_MAX_MARK_PROCS))
+# define MAX_ENV \
+  	(((word)1 << (WORDSZ - GC_DS_TAG_BITS - GC_LOG_MAX_MARK_PROCS)) - 1)
+
+
+extern word GC_n_mark_procs;
+
+/* Number of mark stack entries to discard on overflow.	*/
+#define GC_MARK_STACK_DISCARDS (INITIAL_MARK_STACK_SIZE/8)
+
+typedef struct GC_ms_entry {
+    GC_word * mse_start;   /* First word of object */
+    GC_word mse_descr;	/* Descriptor; low order two bits are tags,	*/
+    			/* identifying the upper 30 bits as one of the	*/
+    			/* following:					*/
+} mse;
+
+extern word GC_mark_stack_size;
+
+extern mse * GC_mark_stack_limit;
+
+#ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
+  extern mse * VOLATILE GC_mark_stack_top;
+#else
+  extern mse * GC_mark_stack_top;
+#endif
+
+extern mse * GC_mark_stack;
+
+#ifdef PARALLEL_MARK
+    /*
+     * Allow multiple threads to participate in the marking process.
+     * This works roughly as follows:
+     *  The main mark stack never shrinks, but it can grow.
+     *
+     *	The initiating threads holds the GC lock, and sets GC_help_wanted.
+     *  
+     *  Other threads:
+     *     1) update helper_count (while holding mark_lock.)
+     *	   2) allocate a local mark stack
+     *     repeatedly:
+     *		3) Steal a global mark stack entry by atomically replacing
+     *		   its descriptor with 0.
+     *		4) Copy it to the local stack.
+     *	        5) Mark on the local stack until it is empty, or
+     *		   it may be profitable to copy it back.
+     *	        6) If necessary, copy local stack to global one,
+     *		   holding mark lock.
+     *    7) Stop when the global mark stack is empty.
+     *    8) decrement helper_count (holding mark_lock).
+     *
+     * This is an experiment to see if we can do something along the lines
+     * of the University of Tokyo SGC in a less intrusive, though probably
+     * also less performant, way.
+     */
+    void GC_do_parallel_mark();
+		/* inititate parallel marking.	*/
+
+    extern GC_bool GC_help_wanted;	/* Protected by mark lock	*/
+    extern unsigned GC_helper_count;	/* Number of running helpers.	*/
+					/* Protected by mark lock	*/
+    extern unsigned GC_active_count;	/* Number of active helpers.	*/
+					/* Protected by mark lock	*/
+					/* May increase and decrease	*/
+					/* within each mark cycle.  But	*/
+					/* once it returns to 0, it	*/
+					/* stays zero for the cycle.	*/
+    /* GC_mark_stack_top is also protected by mark lock.	*/
+    extern mse * VOLATILE GC_first_nonempty;
+					/* Lowest entry on mark stack	*/
+					/* that may be nonempty.	*/
+					/* Updated only by initiating 	*/
+					/* thread.			*/
+    /*
+     * GC_notify_all_marker() is used when GC_help_wanted is first set,
+     * when the last helper becomes inactive,
+     * when something is added to the global mark stack, and just after
+     * GC_mark_no is incremented.
+     * This could be split into multiple CVs (and probably should be to
+     * scale to really large numbers of processors.)
+     */
+#endif /* PARALLEL_MARK */
+
+/* Return a pointer to within 1st page of object.  	*/
+/* Set *new_hdr_p to corr. hdr.				*/
+#ifdef __STDC__
+# ifdef PRINT_BLACK_LIST
+    ptr_t GC_find_start(ptr_t current, hdr *hhdr, hdr **new_hdr_p,
+		    	word source);
+# else
+    ptr_t GC_find_start(ptr_t current, hdr *hhdr, hdr **new_hdr_p);
+# endif
+#else
+  ptr_t GC_find_start();
+#endif
+
+mse * GC_signal_mark_stack_overflow GC_PROTO((mse *msp));
+
+# ifdef GATHERSTATS
+#   define ADD_TO_ATOMIC(sz) GC_atomic_in_use += (sz)
+#   define ADD_TO_COMPOSITE(sz) GC_composite_in_use += (sz)
+# else
+#   define ADD_TO_ATOMIC(sz)
+#   define ADD_TO_COMPOSITE(sz)
+# endif
+
+/* Push the object obj with corresponding heap block header hhdr onto 	*/
+/* the mark stack.							*/
+# define PUSH_OBJ(obj, hhdr, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit) \
+{ \
+    register word _descr = (hhdr) -> hb_descr; \
+        \
+    if (_descr == 0) { \
+    	ADD_TO_ATOMIC((hhdr) -> hb_sz); \
+    } else { \
+        ADD_TO_COMPOSITE((hhdr) -> hb_sz); \
+        mark_stack_top++; \
+        if (mark_stack_top >= mark_stack_limit) { \
+          mark_stack_top = GC_signal_mark_stack_overflow(mark_stack_top); \
+        } \
+        mark_stack_top -> mse_start = (obj); \
+        mark_stack_top -> mse_descr = _descr; \
+    } \
+}
+
+/* Push the contents of current onto the mark stack if it is a valid	*/
+/* ptr to a currently unmarked object.  Mark it.			*/
+/* If we assumed a standard-conforming compiler, we could probably	*/
+/* generate the exit_label transparently.				*/
+# define PUSH_CONTENTS(current, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, \
+		       source, exit_label) \
+{ \
+    hdr * my_hhdr; \
+    ptr_t my_current = current; \
+ \
+    GET_HDR(my_current, my_hhdr); \
+    if (IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(my_hhdr)) { \
+	 hdr * new_hdr = GC_invalid_header; \
+         my_current = GC_find_start(my_current, my_hhdr, &new_hdr); \
+         my_hhdr = new_hdr; \
+    } \
+    PUSH_CONTENTS_HDR(my_current, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, \
+		  source, exit_label, my_hhdr);	\
+exit_label: ; \
+}
+
+/* As above, but use header cache for header lookup.	*/
+# define HC_PUSH_CONTENTS(current, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, \
+		       source, exit_label) \
+{ \
+    hdr * my_hhdr; \
+    ptr_t my_current = current; \
+ \
+    HC_GET_HDR(my_current, my_hhdr, source); \
+    PUSH_CONTENTS_HDR(my_current, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, \
+		  source, exit_label, my_hhdr);	\
+exit_label: ; \
+}
+
+/* Set mark bit, exit if it was already set.	*/
+
+# ifdef USE_MARK_BYTES
+    /* Unlike the mark bit case, there is a race here, and we may set	*/
+    /* the bit twice in the concurrent case.  This can result in the	*/
+    /* object being pushed twice.  But that's only a performance issue.	*/
+#   define SET_MARK_BIT_EXIT_IF_SET(hhdr,displ,exit_label) \
+    { \
+        register VOLATILE char * mark_byte_addr = \
+				hhdr -> hb_marks + ((displ) >> 1); \
+        register char mark_byte = *mark_byte_addr; \
+          \
+	if (mark_byte) goto exit_label; \
+	*mark_byte_addr = 1;  \
+    } 
+# else
+#   define SET_MARK_BIT_EXIT_IF_SET(hhdr,displ,exit_label) \
+    { \
+        register word * mark_word_addr = hhdr -> hb_marks + divWORDSZ(displ); \
+          \
+        OR_WORD_EXIT_IF_SET(mark_word_addr, (word)1 << modWORDSZ(displ), \
+			    exit_label); \
+    } 
+# endif /* USE_MARK_BYTES */
+
+/* If the mark bit corresponding to current is not set, set it, and 	*/
+/* push the contents of the object on the mark stack.  For a small 	*/
+/* object we assume that current is the (possibly interior) pointer	*/
+/* to the object.  For large objects we assume that current points	*/
+/* to somewhere inside the first page of the object.  If		*/
+/* GC_all_interior_pointers is set, it may have been previously 	*/
+/* adjusted to make that true.						*/
+# define PUSH_CONTENTS_HDR(current, mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit, \
+		           source, exit_label, hhdr) \
+{ \
+    int displ;  /* Displacement in block; first bytes, then words */ \
+    int map_entry; \
+    \
+    displ = HBLKDISPL(current); \
+    map_entry = MAP_ENTRY((hhdr -> hb_map), displ); \
+    displ = BYTES_TO_WORDS(displ); \
+    if (map_entry > CPP_MAX_OFFSET) { \
+	if (map_entry == OFFSET_TOO_BIG) { \
+	  map_entry = displ % (hhdr -> hb_sz); \
+	  displ -= map_entry; \
+	  if (displ + (hhdr -> hb_sz) > BYTES_TO_WORDS(HBLKSIZE)) { \
+	    GC_ADD_TO_BLACK_LIST_NORMAL((word)current, source); \
+	    goto exit_label; \
+	  } \
+	} else { \
+          GC_ADD_TO_BLACK_LIST_NORMAL((word)current, source); goto exit_label; \
+	} \
+    } else { \
+        displ -= map_entry; \
+    } \
+    GC_ASSERT(displ >= 0 && displ < MARK_BITS_PER_HBLK); \
+    SET_MARK_BIT_EXIT_IF_SET(hhdr, displ, exit_label); \
+    GC_STORE_BACK_PTR((ptr_t)source, (ptr_t)HBLKPTR(current) \
+				      + WORDS_TO_BYTES(displ)); \
+    PUSH_OBJ(((word *)(HBLKPTR(current)) + displ), hhdr, \
+    	     mark_stack_top, mark_stack_limit) \
+}
+
+#if defined(PRINT_BLACK_LIST) || defined(KEEP_BACK_PTRS)
+#   define PUSH_ONE_CHECKED_STACK(p, source) \
+	GC_mark_and_push_stack(p, (ptr_t)(source))
+#else
+#   define PUSH_ONE_CHECKED_STACK(p, source) \
+	GC_mark_and_push_stack(p)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Push a single value onto mark stack. Mark from the object pointed to by p.
+ * Invoke FIXUP_POINTER(p) before any further processing.
+ * P is considered valid even if it is an interior pointer.
+ * Previously marked objects are not pushed.  Hence we make progress even
+ * if the mark stack overflows.
+ */
+
+# if NEED_FIXUP_POINTER
+    /* Try both the raw version and the fixed up one.	*/
+#   define GC_PUSH_ONE_STACK(p, source) \
+      if ((ptr_t)(p) >= (ptr_t)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr 	\
+	 && (ptr_t)(p) < (ptr_t)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {	\
+	 PUSH_ONE_CHECKED_STACK(p, source);	\
+      } \
+      FIXUP_POINTER(p); \
+      if ((ptr_t)(p) >= (ptr_t)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr 	\
+	 && (ptr_t)(p) < (ptr_t)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {	\
+	 PUSH_ONE_CHECKED_STACK(p, source);	\
+      }
+# else /* !NEED_FIXUP_POINTER */
+#   define GC_PUSH_ONE_STACK(p, source) \
+      if ((ptr_t)(p) >= (ptr_t)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr 	\
+	 && (ptr_t)(p) < (ptr_t)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {	\
+	 PUSH_ONE_CHECKED_STACK(p, source);	\
+      }
+# endif
+
+
+/*
+ * As above, but interior pointer recognition as for
+ * normal for heap pointers.
+ */
+# define GC_PUSH_ONE_HEAP(p,source) \
+    FIXUP_POINTER(p); \
+    if ((ptr_t)(p) >= (ptr_t)GC_least_plausible_heap_addr 	\
+	 && (ptr_t)(p) < (ptr_t)GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {	\
+	    GC_mark_stack_top = GC_mark_and_push( \
+			    (GC_PTR)(p), GC_mark_stack_top, \
+			    GC_mark_stack_limit, (GC_PTR *)(source)); \
+    }
+
+/* Mark starting at mark stack entry top (incl.) down to	*/
+/* mark stack entry bottom (incl.).  Stop after performing	*/
+/* about one page worth of work.  Return the new mark stack	*/
+/* top entry.							*/
+mse * GC_mark_from GC_PROTO((mse * top, mse * bottom, mse *limit));
+
+#define MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK() \
+	GC_mark_stack_top = GC_mark_from(GC_mark_stack_top, \
+					 GC_mark_stack, \
+					 GC_mark_stack + GC_mark_stack_size);
+
+/*
+ * Mark from one finalizable object using the specified
+ * mark proc. May not mark the object pointed to by 
+ * real_ptr. That is the job of the caller, if appropriate
+ */
+# define GC_MARK_FO(real_ptr, mark_proc) \
+{ \
+    (*(mark_proc))(real_ptr); \
+    while (!GC_mark_stack_empty()) MARK_FROM_MARK_STACK(); \
+    if (GC_mark_state != MS_NONE) { \
+        GC_set_mark_bit(real_ptr); \
+        while (!GC_mark_some((ptr_t)0)) {} \
+    } \
+}
+
+extern GC_bool GC_mark_stack_too_small;
+				/* We need a larger mark stack.  May be	*/
+				/* set by client supplied mark routines.*/
+
+typedef int mark_state_t;	/* Current state of marking, as follows:*/
+				/* Used to remember where we are during */
+				/* concurrent marking.			*/
+
+				/* We say something is dirty if it was	*/
+				/* written since the last time we	*/
+				/* retrieved dirty bits.  We say it's 	*/
+				/* grungy if it was marked dirty in the	*/
+				/* last set of bits we retrieved.	*/
+				
+				/* Invariant I: all roots and marked	*/
+				/* objects p are either dirty, or point */
+				/* to objects q that are either marked 	*/
+				/* or a pointer to q appears in a range	*/
+				/* on the mark stack.			*/
+
+# define MS_NONE 0		/* No marking in progress. I holds.	*/
+				/* Mark stack is empty.			*/
+
+# define MS_PUSH_RESCUERS 1	/* Rescuing objects are currently 	*/
+				/* being pushed.  I holds, except	*/
+				/* that grungy roots may point to 	*/
+				/* unmarked objects, as may marked	*/
+				/* grungy objects above scan_ptr.	*/
+
+# define MS_PUSH_UNCOLLECTABLE 2
+				/* I holds, except that marked 		*/
+				/* uncollectable objects above scan_ptr */
+				/* may point to unmarked objects.	*/
+				/* Roots may point to unmarked objects	*/
+
+# define MS_ROOTS_PUSHED 3	/* I holds, mark stack may be nonempty  */
+
+# define MS_PARTIALLY_INVALID 4	/* I may not hold, e.g. because of M.S. */
+				/* overflow.  However marked heap	*/
+				/* objects below scan_ptr point to	*/
+				/* marked or stacked objects.		*/
+
+# define MS_INVALID 5		/* I may not hold.			*/
+
+extern mark_state_t GC_mark_state;
+
+#endif  /* GC_PMARK_H */
+