Mercurial > emacs
diff lisp/gnus/utf7.el @ 31717:6b20b7e85e3c
*** empty log message ***
author | Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 19 Sep 2000 13:40:08 +0000 |
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children | e08be2ed6301 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lisp/gnus/utf7.el Tue Sep 19 13:40:08 2000 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +;;; utf7.el --- UTF-7 encoding/decoding for Emacs +;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +;; Author: Jon K Hellan <hellan@acm.org> +;; Keywords: mail + +;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. + +;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +;; any later version. + +;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;; GNU General Public License for more details. + +;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, +;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + +;;; Commentary: +;;; UTF-7 - A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode - RFC 2152 +;;; This is a transformation format of Unicode that contains only 7-bit +;;; ASCII octets and is intended to be readable by humans in the limiting +;;; case that the document consists of characters from the US-ASCII +;;; repertoire. +;;; In short, runs of characters outside US-ASCII are encoded as base64 +;;; inside delimiters. +;;; A variation of UTF-7 is specified in IMAP 4rev1 (RFC 2060) as the way +;;; to represent characters outside US-ASCII in mailbox names in IMAP. +;;; This library supports both variants, but the IMAP variation was the +;;; reason I wrote it. +;;; The routines convert UTF-7 -> UTF-16 (16 bit encoding of Unicode) +;;; -> current character set, and vice versa. +;;; However, until Emacs supports Unicode, the only Emacs character set +;;; supported here is ISO-8859.1, which can trivially be converted to/from +;;; Unicode. +;;; When decoding results in a character outside the Emacs character set, +;;; an error is thrown. It is up to the application to recover. + +;;; Code: + +(require 'base64) + +(defvar utf7-direct-encoding-chars " -%'-*,-[]-}" + "Character ranges which do not need escaping in UTF-7.") + +(defvar utf7-imap-direct-encoding-chars + (concat utf7-direct-encoding-chars "+\\~") + "Character ranges which do not need escaping in the IMAP variant of UTF-7.") + +(defsubst utf7-imap-get-pad-length (len modulus) + "Return required length of padding for IMAP modified base64 fragment." + (mod (- len) modulus)) + +(defun utf7-encode-internal (&optional for-imap) + "Encode text in (temporary) buffer as UTF-7. +Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (let ((start (point-min)) + (end (point-max))) + (narrow-to-region start end) + (goto-char start) + (let ((esc-char (if for-imap ?& ?+)) + (direct-encoding-chars + (if for-imap utf7-imap-direct-encoding-chars + utf7-direct-encoding-chars))) + (while (not (eobp)) + (skip-chars-forward direct-encoding-chars) + (unless (eobp) + (insert esc-char) + (let ((p (point)) + (fc (following-char)) + (run-length + (skip-chars-forward (concat "^" direct-encoding-chars)))) + (if (and (= fc esc-char) + (= run-length 1)) ; Lone esc-char? + (delete-backward-char 1) ; Now there's one too many + (utf7-fragment-encode p (point) for-imap)) + (insert "-"))))))) + +(defun utf7-fragment-encode (start end &optional for-imap) + "Encode text from START to END in buffer as UTF-7 escape fragment. +Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (save-restriction + (narrow-to-region start end) + (funcall (utf7-get-u16char-converter 'to-utf-16)) + (base64-encode-region start (point-max)) + (goto-char start) + (let ((pm (point-max))) + (when for-imap + (while (search-forward "/" nil t) + (replace-match ","))) + (skip-chars-forward "^= \t\n" pm) + (delete-region (point) pm)))) + +(defun utf7-decode-internal (&optional for-imap) + "Decode UTF-7 text in (temporary) buffer. +Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (let ((start (point-min)) + (end (point-max))) + (goto-char start) + (let* ((esc-pattern (concat "^" (char-to-string (if for-imap ?& ?+)))) + (base64-chars (concat "A-Za-z0-9+" + (char-to-string (if for-imap ?, ?/))))) + (while (not (eobp)) + (skip-chars-forward esc-pattern) + (unless (eobp) + (forward-char) + (let ((p (point)) + (run-length (skip-chars-forward base64-chars))) + (when (and (not (eobp)) (= (following-char) ?-)) + (delete-char 1)) + (unless (= run-length 0) ; Encoded lone esc-char? + (save-excursion + (utf7-fragment-decode p (point) for-imap) + (goto-char p) + (delete-backward-char 1))))))))) + +(defun utf7-fragment-decode (start end &optional for-imap) + "Decode base64 encoded fragment from START to END of UTF-7 text in buffer. +Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (save-restriction + (narrow-to-region start end) + (when for-imap + (goto-char start) + (while (search-forward "," nil 'move-to-end) (replace-match "/"))) + (let ((pl (utf7-imap-get-pad-length (- end start) 4))) + (insert (make-string pl ?=)) + (base64-decode-region start (+ end pl))) + (funcall (utf7-get-u16char-converter 'from-utf-16)))) + +(defun utf7-get-u16char-converter (which-way) + "Return a function to convert between UTF-16 and current character set." + ;; Add test to check if we are really Latin-1. + ;; Support other character sets once Emacs groks Unicode. + (if (eq which-way 'to-utf-16) + 'utf7-latin1-u16-char-converter + 'utf7-u16-latin1-char-converter)) + +(defun utf7-latin1-u16-char-converter () + "Convert latin 1 (ISO-8859.1) characters to 16 bit Unicode. +Characters are converted to raw byte pairs in narrowed buffer." + (goto-char (point-min)) + (while (not (eobp)) + (insert 0) + (forward-char))) + +(defun utf7-u16-latin1-char-converter () + "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters to latin 1 (ISO-8859.1). +Characters are in raw byte pairs in narrowed buffer." + (goto-char (point-min)) + (while (not (eobp)) + (if (= 0 (following-char)) + (delete-char 1) + (error "Unable to convert from Unicode")) + (forward-char))) + +(defun utf7-encode (string &optional for-imap) + "Encode UTF-7 STRING. Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters nil)) + (with-temp-buffer + (insert string) + (utf7-encode-internal for-imap) + (buffer-string)))) + +(defun utf7-decode (string &optional for-imap) + "Decode UTF-7 STRING. Use IMAP modification if FOR-IMAP is non-nil." + (let ((default-enable-multibyte-characters nil)) + (with-temp-buffer + (insert string) + (utf7-decode-internal for-imap) + (buffer-string)))) + +(provide 'utf7) + +;;; utf7.el ends here