diff lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el @ 31716:9968f55ad26e

Update to emacs-21-branch of the Gnus CVS repository.
author Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
date Tue, 19 Sep 2000 13:37:09 +0000
parents 925a1c3dd62a
children 51cea22fd2aa
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el	Tue Sep 19 13:28:27 2000 +0000
+++ b/lisp/gnus/gnus-art.el	Tue Sep 19 13:37:09 2000 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;;; gnus-art.el --- article mode commands for Gnus
-;; Copyright (C) 1996,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
 ;; Keywords: news
@@ -27,20 +27,27 @@
 
 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
 
-(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
-
-(require 'custom)
 (require 'gnus)
 (require 'gnus-sum)
 (require 'gnus-spec)
 (require 'gnus-int)
-(require 'browse-url)
+(require 'mm-bodies)
+(require 'mail-parse)
+(require 'mm-decode)
+(require 'mm-view)
+(require 'wid-edit)
+(require 'mm-uu)
 
 (defgroup gnus-article nil
   "Article display."
   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)The Article Buffer")
   :group 'gnus)
 
+(defgroup gnus-article-treat nil
+  "Treating article parts."
+  :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Hiding")
+  :group 'gnus-article)
+
 (defgroup gnus-article-hiding nil
   "Hiding article parts."
   :link '(custom-manual "(gnus)Article Hiding")
@@ -107,11 +114,19 @@
     "^Originator:" "^X-Problems-To:" "^X-Auth-User:" "^X-Post-Time:"
     "^X-Admin:" "^X-UID:" "^Resent-[-A-Za-z]+:" "^X-Mailing-List:"
     "^Precedence:" "^Original-[-A-Za-z]+:" "^X-filename:" "^X-Orcpt:"
-    "^Old-Received:" "^X-Pgp-Fingerprint:" "^X-Pgp-Key-Id:"
-    "^X-Pgp-Public-Key-Url:" "^X-Auth:" "^X-From-Line:"
+    "^Old-Received:" "^X-Pgp" "^X-Auth:" "^X-From-Line:"
     "^X-Gnus-Article-Number:" "^X-Majordomo:" "^X-Url:" "^X-Sender:"
-    "^X-Mailing-List:" "^MBOX-Line" "^Priority:" "^X-Pgp" "^X400-[-A-Za-z]+:"
-    "^Status:")
+    "^MBOX-Line" "^Priority:" "^X-Pgp" "^X400-[-A-Za-z]+:"
+    "^Status:" "^X-Gnus-Mail-Source:" "^Cancel-Lock:"
+    "^X-FTN" "^X-EXP32-SerialNo:" "^Encoding:" "^Importance:"
+    "^Autoforwarded:" "^Original-Encoded-Information-Types:" "^X-Ya-Pop3:"
+    "^X-Face-Version:" "^X-Vms-To:" "^X-ML-NAME:" "^X-ML-COUNT:"
+    "^Mailing-List:" "^X-finfo:" "^X-md5sum:" "^X-md5sum-Origin:"
+    "^X-Sun-Charset:" "^X-Accept-Language:" "^X-Envelope-Sender:"
+    "^List-[A-Za-z]+:" "^X-Listprocessor-Version:"
+    "^X-Received:" "^X-Distribute:" "^X-Sequence:" "^X-Juno-Line-Breaks:"
+    "^X-Notes-Item:" "^X-MS-TNEF-Correlator:" "^x-uunet-gateway:"
+    "^X-Received:" "^Content-length:" "X-precedence:")
   "*All headers that start with this regexp will be hidden.
 This variable can also be a list of regexps of headers to be ignored.
 If `gnus-visible-headers' is non-nil, this variable will be ignored."
@@ -121,7 +136,7 @@
   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
 
 (defcustom gnus-visible-headers
-  "From:\\|^Newsgroups:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^Followup-To:\\|^Reply-To:\\|^Organization:\\|^Summary:\\|^Keywords:\\|^To:\\|^Cc:\\|^Posted-To:\\|^Mail-Copies-To:\\|^Apparently-To:\\|^Gnus-Warning:\\|^Resent-From:\\|X-Sent:"
+  "^From:\\|^Newsgroups:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^Followup-To:\\|^Reply-To:\\|^Organization:\\|^Summary:\\|^Keywords:\\|^To:\\|^[BGF]?Cc:\\|^Posted-To:\\|^Mail-Copies-To:\\|^Apparently-To:\\|^Gnus-Warning:\\|^Resent-From:\\|^X-Sent:"
   "*All headers that do not match this regexp will be hidden.
 This variable can also be a list of regexp of headers to remain visible.
 If this variable is non-nil, `gnus-ignored-headers' will be ignored."
@@ -152,8 +167,8 @@
 	      (const :tag "Followup-to identical to newsgroups." followup-to)
 	      (const :tag "Reply-to identical to from." reply-to)
 	      (const :tag "Date less than four days old." date)
-	      (const :tag "Very long To header." long-to)
-	      (const :tag "Multiple To headers." many-to))
+	      (const :tag "Very long To and/or Cc header." long-to)
+	      (const :tag "Multiple To and/or Cc headers." many-to))
   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
 
 (defcustom gnus-signature-separator '("^-- $" "^-- *$")
@@ -165,7 +180,7 @@
   :group 'gnus-article-signature)
 
 (defcustom gnus-signature-limit nil
-   "Provide a limit to what is considered a signature.
+  "Provide a limit to what is considered a signature.
 If it is a number, no signature may not be longer (in characters) than
 that number.  If it is a floating point number, no signature may be
 longer (in lines) than that number.  If it is a function, the function
@@ -183,12 +198,20 @@
   :type 'sexp
   :group 'gnus-article-hiding)
 
+;; Fixme: This isn't the right thing for mixed graphical and and
+;; non-graphical frames in a session.
+;; gnus-xmas.el overrides this for XEmacs.
 (defcustom gnus-article-x-face-command
-  "{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; } | icontopbm | xv -quit -"
+  (if (and (fboundp 'image-type-available-p)
+	   (image-type-available-p 'xbm))
+      'gnus-article-display-xface
+    "{ echo '/* Width=48, Height=48 */'; uncompface; } | icontopbm | display -")
   "*String or function to be executed to display an X-Face header.
 If it is a string, the command will be executed in a sub-shell
 asynchronously.	 The compressed face will be piped to this command."
-  :type 'string				;Leave function case to Lisp.
+  :type '(choice string
+		 (function-item gnus-article-display-xface)
+		 function)
   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
 
 (defcustom gnus-article-x-face-too-ugly nil
@@ -198,7 +221,7 @@
 
 (defcustom gnus-emphasis-alist
   (let ((format
-	 "\\(\\s-\\|^\\|[-\"]\\|\\s(\\|\\s)\\)\\(%s\\(\\w+\\(\\s-+\\w+\\)*[.,]?\\)%s\\)\\(\\s-\\|[-?!.,;:\"]\\|\\s(\\|\\s)\\)")
+	 "\\(\\s-\\|^\\|[-\"]\\|\\s(\\)\\(%s\\(\\w+\\(\\s-+\\w+\\)*[.,]?\\)%s\\)\\(\\s-\\|[-,;:\"]\\s-\\|[?!.]+\\s-\\|\\s)\\)")
 	(types
 	 '(("_" "_" underline)
 	   ("/" "/" italic)
@@ -232,6 +255,14 @@
 		       face))
   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
 
+(defcustom gnus-emphasize-whitespace-regexp "^[ \t]+\\|[ \t]*\n"
+  "A regexp to describe whitespace which should not be emphasized.
+Typical values are \"^[ \\t]+\\\\|[ \\t]*\\n\" and \"[ \\t]+\\\\|[ \\t]*\\n\".
+The former avoids underlining of leading and trailing whitespace,
+and the latter avoids underlining any whitespace at all."
+  :group 'gnus-article-emphasis
+  :type 'regexp)
+
 (defface gnus-emphasis-bold '((t (:bold t)))
   "Face used for displaying strong emphasized text (*word*)."
   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
@@ -262,6 +293,11 @@
 Esample: (_/*word*/_)."
   :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
 
+(defface gnus-emphasis-highlight-words
+  '((t (:background "black" :foreground "yellow")))
+  "Face used for displaying highlighted words."
+  :group 'gnus-article-emphasis)
+
 (defcustom gnus-article-time-format "%a, %b %d %Y %T %Z"
   "Format for display of Date headers in article bodies.
 See `format-time-string' for the possible values.
@@ -274,8 +310,6 @@
   :group 'gnus-article-washing)
 
 (eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'hexl-hex-string-to-integer "hexl")
-  (autoload 'timezone-make-date-arpa-standard "timezone")
   (autoload 'mail-extract-address-components "mail-extr"))
 
 (defcustom gnus-save-all-headers t
@@ -377,34 +411,6 @@
 			 (cons :value ("" "") regexp (repeat string))
 			 (sexp :value nil))))
 
-(defcustom gnus-strict-mime t
-  "*If nil, MIME-decode even if there is no Mime-Version header."
-  :group 'gnus-article-mime
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom gnus-show-mime-method 'metamail-buffer
-  "Function to process a MIME message.
-The function is called from the article buffer."
-  :group 'gnus-article-mime
-  :type 'function)
-
-(defcustom gnus-decode-encoded-word-method 'gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable
-  "*Function to decode MIME encoded words.
-The function is called from the article buffer."
-  :group 'gnus-article-mime
-  :type 'function)
-
-(defcustom gnus-show-traditional-method
-  (if (and (featurep 'mule)
-	   (boundp 'enable-multibyte-characters))
-      (lambda ()
-	(if enable-multibyte-characters (gnus-mule-decode-article)))
-    (lambda ()))
-  "Function to decode ``localized RFC 822 messages''.
-The function is called from the article buffer."
-  :group 'gnus-article-mime
-  :type 'function)
-
 (defcustom gnus-page-delimiter "^\^L"
   "*Regexp describing what to use as article page delimiters.
 The default value is \"^\^L\", which is a form linefeed at the
@@ -412,9 +418,14 @@
   :type 'regexp
   :group 'gnus-article-various)
 
-(defcustom gnus-article-mode-line-format "Gnus: %%b %S"
+(defcustom gnus-article-mode-line-format "Gnus: %g [%w] %S%m"
   "*The format specification for the article mode line.
-See `gnus-summary-mode-line-format' for a closer description."
+See `gnus-summary-mode-line-format' for a closer description.
+
+The following additional specs are available:
+
+%w  The article washing status.
+%m  The number of MIME parts in the article."
   :type 'string
   :group 'gnus-article-various)
 
@@ -429,8 +440,7 @@
   :group 'gnus-article-various)
 
 (defcustom gnus-article-prepare-hook nil
-  "*A hook called after an article has been prepared in the article buffer.
-If you want to run a special decoding program like nkf, use this hook."
+  "*A hook called after an article has been prepared in the article buffer."
   :type 'hook
   :group 'gnus-article-various)
 
@@ -559,8 +569,410 @@
 			       (item :tag "skip" nil)
 			       (face :value default)))))
 
+(defcustom gnus-article-decode-hook
+  '(article-decode-charset article-decode-encoded-words)
+  "*Hook run to decode charsets in articles."
+  :group 'gnus-article-headers
+  :type 'hook)
+
+(defcustom gnus-display-mime-function 'gnus-display-mime
+  "Function to display MIME articles."
+  :group 'gnus-article-mime
+  :type 'function)
+
+(defvar gnus-decode-header-function 'mail-decode-encoded-word-region
+  "Function used to decode headers.")
+
+(defvar gnus-article-dumbquotes-map
+  '(("\202" ",")
+    ("\203" "f")
+    ("\204" ",,")
+    ("\205" "...")
+    ("\213" "<")
+    ("\214" "OE")
+    ("\221" "`")
+    ("\222" "'")
+    ("\223" "``")
+    ("\224" "\"")
+    ("\225" "*")
+    ("\226" "---")
+    ("\227" "-")
+    ("\231" "(TM)")
+    ("\233" ">")
+    ("\234" "oe")
+    ("\264" "'"))
+  "Table for MS-to-Latin1 translation.")
+
+(defcustom gnus-ignored-mime-types nil
+  "List of MIME types that should be ignored by Gnus."
+  :group 'gnus-article-mime
+  :type '(repeat regexp))
+
+(defcustom gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types '(".*/.*")
+  "List of MIME types that should not be given buttons when rendered inline."
+  :group 'gnus-article-mime
+  :type '(repeat regexp))
+
+(defcustom gnus-article-mime-part-function nil
+  "Function called with a MIME handle as the argument.
+This is meant for people who want to do something automatic based
+on parts -- for instance, adding Vcard info to a database."
+  :group 'gnus-article-mime
+  :type 'function)
+
+(defcustom gnus-mime-multipart-functions nil
+  "An alist of MIME types to functions to display them.")
+
+(defcustom gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header nil
+  "Whether the X-Sent and Date headers can coexist.
+When using `gnus-treat-date-lapsed', the \"X-Sent:\" header will
+either replace the old \"Date:\" header (if this variable is nil), or
+be added below it (otherwise)."
+  :group 'gnus-article-headers
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom gnus-article-mime-match-handle-function 'undisplayed-alternative
+  "Function called with a MIME handle as the argument.
+This is meant for people who want to view first matched part.
+For `undisplayed-alternative' (default), the first undisplayed 
+part or alternative part is used.  For `undisplayed', the first 
+undisplayed part is used.  For a function, the first part which 
+the function return `t' is used.  For `nil', the first part is
+used."
+  :group 'gnus-article-mime
+  :type '(choice 
+	  (item :tag "first" :value nil)
+	  (item :tag "undisplayed" :value undisplayed)
+	  (item :tag "undisplayed or alternative" 
+		:value undisplayed-alternative)
+	  (function)))
+
+;;;
+;;; The treatment variables
+;;;
+
+(defvar gnus-part-display-hook nil
+  "Hook called on parts that are to receive treatment.")
+
+(defvar gnus-article-treat-custom
+  '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
+	   (const :tag "On" t)
+	   (const :tag "Header" head)
+	   (const :tag "Last" last)
+	   (integer :tag "Less")
+	   (repeat :tag "Groups" regexp)
+	   (sexp :tag "Predicate")))
+
+(defvar gnus-article-treat-head-custom
+  '(choice (const :tag "Off" nil)
+	   (const :tag "Header" head)))
+
+(defvar gnus-article-treat-types '("text/plain")
+  "Parts to treat.")
+
+(defvar gnus-inhibit-treatment nil
+  "Whether to inhibit treatment.")
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-signature '(or last (typep "text/x-vcard"))
+  "Highlight the signature.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-highlight-signature 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-buttonize 100000
+  "Add buttons.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-buttonize 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-buttonize-head 'head
+  "Add buttons to the head.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-buttonize-head 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-emphasize 50000
+  "Emphasize text.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-emphasize 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-cr nil
+  "Remove carriage returns.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-hide-headers 'head
+  "Hide headers.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers nil
+  "Hide boring headers.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-hide-signature nil
+  "Hide the signature.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-fill-article nil
+  "Fill the article.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-hide-citation nil
+  "Hide cited text.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers 'head
+  "Strip list identifiers from `gnus-list-identifiers`.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-pgp t
+  "Strip PGP signatures.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-pem nil
+  "Strip PEM signatures.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-banner t
+  "Strip banners from articles.
+The banner to be stripped is specified in the `banner' group parameter.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-headers 'head
+  "Highlight the headers.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-highlight-headers 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-highlight-citation t
+  "Highlight cited text.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-highlight-citation 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-ut nil
+  "Display the Date in UT (GMT).
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-local nil
+  "Display the Date in the local timezone.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-lapsed nil
+  "Display the Date header in a way that says how much time has elapsed.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-original nil
+  "Display the date in the original timezone.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-iso8601 nil
+  "Display the date in the ISO8601 format.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-date-user-defined nil
+  "Display the date in a user-defined format.
+The format is defined by the `gnus-article-time-format' variable.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body t
+  "Strip the X-No-Archive header line from the beginning of the body.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines nil
+  "Strip trailing blank lines.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines nil
+  "Strip leading blank lines.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines nil
+  "Strip multiple blank lines.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-overstrike t
+  "Treat overstrike highlighting.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-overstrike 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-display-xface (if (and gnus-xemacs (featurep 'xface))
+					'head nil)
+  "Display X-Face headers.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-display-xface 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-display-smileys (if (and gnus-xemacs
+					       (featurep 'xpm))
+					  t nil)
+  "Display smileys.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-display-smileys 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-display-picons (if gnus-xemacs 'head nil)
+  "Display picons.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-head-custom)
+(put 'gnus-treat-display-picons 'highlight t)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences nil
+  "Capitalize sentence-starting words.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-fill-long-lines nil
+  "Fill long lines.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-play-sounds nil
+  "Play sounds.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
+(defcustom gnus-treat-translate nil
+  "Translate articles from one language to another.
+Valid values are nil, t, `head', `last', an integer or a predicate.
+See the manual for details."
+  :group 'gnus-article-treat
+  :type gnus-article-treat-custom)
+
 ;;; Internal variables
 
+(defvar article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p nil)
+(defvar gnus-article-wash-types nil)
+(defvar gnus-article-emphasis-alist nil)
+
+(defvar gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1 nil)
+(defvar gnus-treatment-function-alist
+  '((gnus-treat-strip-banner gnus-article-strip-banner)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-headers-in-body gnus-article-strip-headers-in-body)
+    (gnus-treat-highlight-signature gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+    (gnus-treat-buttonize gnus-article-add-buttons)
+    (gnus-treat-fill-article gnus-article-fill-cited-article)
+    (gnus-treat-fill-long-lines gnus-article-fill-long-lines)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-cr gnus-article-remove-cr)
+    (gnus-treat-emphasize gnus-article-emphasize)
+    (gnus-treat-display-xface gnus-article-display-x-face)
+    (gnus-treat-hide-headers gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers)
+    (gnus-treat-hide-boring-headers gnus-article-hide-boring-headers)
+    (gnus-treat-hide-signature gnus-article-hide-signature)
+    (gnus-treat-hide-citation gnus-article-hide-citation)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-list-identifiers gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-pgp gnus-article-hide-pgp)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-pem gnus-article-hide-pem)
+    (gnus-treat-highlight-headers gnus-article-highlight-headers)
+    (gnus-treat-highlight-citation gnus-article-highlight-citation)
+    (gnus-treat-highlight-signature gnus-article-highlight-signature)
+    (gnus-treat-date-ut gnus-article-date-ut)
+    (gnus-treat-date-local gnus-article-date-local)
+    (gnus-treat-date-lapsed gnus-article-date-lapsed)
+    (gnus-treat-date-original gnus-article-date-original)
+    (gnus-treat-date-user-defined gnus-article-date-user)
+    (gnus-treat-date-iso8601 gnus-article-date-iso8601)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-trailing-blank-lines
+     gnus-article-remove-trailing-blank-lines)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-leading-blank-lines
+     gnus-article-strip-leading-blank-lines)
+    (gnus-treat-strip-multiple-blank-lines
+     gnus-article-strip-multiple-blank-lines)
+    (gnus-treat-overstrike gnus-article-treat-overstrike)
+    (gnus-treat-buttonize-head gnus-article-add-buttons-to-head)
+    (gnus-treat-display-smileys gnus-smiley-display)
+    (gnus-treat-capitalize-sentences gnus-article-capitalize-sentences)
+    (gnus-treat-display-picons gnus-article-display-picons)
+    (gnus-treat-play-sounds gnus-earcon-display)))
+
+(defvar gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil)
 (defvar article-lapsed-timer nil)
 (defvar gnus-article-current-summary nil)
 
@@ -576,7 +988,8 @@
 (defvar gnus-save-article-buffer nil)
 
 (defvar gnus-article-mode-line-format-alist
-  (nconc '((?w (gnus-article-wash-status) ?s))
+  (nconc '((?w (gnus-article-wash-status) ?s)
+	   (?m (gnus-article-mime-part-status) ?s))
 	 gnus-summary-mode-line-format-alist))
 
 (defvar gnus-number-of-articles-to-be-saved nil)
@@ -590,7 +1003,6 @@
     (put-text-property
      (max (1- b) (point-min))
      b 'intangible (cddr (memq 'intangible props)))))
-
 (defsubst gnus-article-unhide-text (b e)
   "Remove hidden text properties from region between B and E."
   (remove-text-properties b e gnus-hidden-properties)
@@ -600,11 +1012,14 @@
 
 (defun gnus-article-hide-text-type (b e type)
   "Hide text of TYPE between B and E."
+  (push type gnus-article-wash-types)
   (gnus-article-hide-text
    b e (cons 'article-type (cons type gnus-hidden-properties))))
 
 (defun gnus-article-unhide-text-type (b e type)
   "Unhide text of TYPE between B and E."
+  (setq gnus-article-wash-types
+	(delq type gnus-article-wash-types))
   (remove-text-properties
    b e (cons 'article-type (cons type gnus-hidden-properties)))
   (when (memq 'intangible gnus-hidden-properties)
@@ -653,79 +1068,60 @@
     i))
 
 (defun article-hide-headers (&optional arg delete)
-  "Toggle whether to hide unwanted headers and possibly sort them as well.
-If given a negative prefix, always show; if given a positive prefix,
-always hide."
-  (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
-  (current-buffer)
-  (if (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'headers arg)
-      ;; Show boring headers as well.
-      (gnus-article-show-hidden-text 'boring-headers)
-    ;; This function might be inhibited.
-    (unless gnus-inhibit-hiding
-      (save-excursion
-	(save-restriction
-	  (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
-		(case-fold-search t)
-		(props (nconc (list 'article-type 'headers)
-			      gnus-hidden-properties))
-		(max (1+ (length gnus-sorted-header-list)))
-		(ignored (when (not gnus-visible-headers)
-			   (cond ((stringp gnus-ignored-headers)
-				  gnus-ignored-headers)
-				 ((listp gnus-ignored-headers)
-				  (mapconcat 'identity gnus-ignored-headers
-					     "\\|")))))
-		(visible
-		 (cond ((stringp gnus-visible-headers)
-			gnus-visible-headers)
-		       ((and gnus-visible-headers
-			     (listp gnus-visible-headers))
-			(mapconcat 'identity gnus-visible-headers "\\|"))))
-		(inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-		beg)
-	    ;; First we narrow to just the headers.
-	    (widen)
-	    (goto-char (point-min))
-	    ;; Hide any "From " lines at the beginning of (mail) articles.
-	    (while (looking-at "From ")
-	      (forward-line 1))
-	    (unless (bobp)
-	      (if delete
-		  (delete-region (point-min) (point))
-		(gnus-article-hide-text (point-min) (point) props)))
-	    ;; Then treat the rest of the header lines.
-	    (narrow-to-region
-	     (point)
-	     (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t) ; if there's a body
-		 (progn (forward-line -1) (point))
-	       (point-max)))
-	    ;; Then we use the two regular expressions
-	    ;; `gnus-ignored-headers' and `gnus-visible-headers' to
-	    ;; select which header lines is to remain visible in the
-	    ;; article buffer.
-	    (goto-char (point-min))
-	    (while (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]*:" nil t)
-	      (beginning-of-line)
-	      ;; Mark the rank of the header.
-	      (put-text-property
-	       (point) (1+ (point)) 'message-rank
-	       (if (or (and visible (looking-at visible))
-		       (and ignored
-			    (not (looking-at ignored))))
-		   (gnus-article-header-rank)
-		 (+ 2 max)))
-	      (forward-line 1))
-	    (message-sort-headers-1)
-	    (when (setq beg (text-property-any
-			     (point-min) (point-max) 'message-rank (+ 2 max)))
-	      ;; We make the unwanted headers invisible.
-	      (if delete
-		  (delete-region beg (point-max))
-		;; Suggested by Sudish Joseph <joseph@cis.ohio-state.edu>.
-		(gnus-article-hide-text-type beg (point-max) 'headers))
-	      ;; Work around XEmacs lossage.
-	      (put-text-property (point-min) beg 'invisible nil))))))))
+  "Hide unwanted headers and possibly sort them as well."
+  (interactive)
+  ;; This function might be inhibited.
+  (unless gnus-inhibit-hiding
+    (save-excursion
+      (save-restriction
+	(let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	      (case-fold-search t)
+	      (max (1+ (length gnus-sorted-header-list)))
+	      (ignored (when (not gnus-visible-headers)
+			 (cond ((stringp gnus-ignored-headers)
+				gnus-ignored-headers)
+			       ((listp gnus-ignored-headers)
+				(mapconcat 'identity gnus-ignored-headers
+					   "\\|")))))
+	      (visible
+	       (cond ((stringp gnus-visible-headers)
+		      gnus-visible-headers)
+		     ((and gnus-visible-headers
+			   (listp gnus-visible-headers))
+		      (mapconcat 'identity gnus-visible-headers "\\|"))))
+	      (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	      beg)
+	  ;; First we narrow to just the headers.
+	  (article-narrow-to-head)
+	  ;; Hide any "From " lines at the beginning of (mail) articles.
+	  (while (looking-at "From ")
+	    (forward-line 1))
+	  (unless (bobp)
+	    (delete-region (point-min) (point)))
+	  ;; Then treat the rest of the header lines.
+	  ;; Then we use the two regular expressions
+	  ;; `gnus-ignored-headers' and `gnus-visible-headers' to
+	  ;; select which header lines is to remain visible in the
+	  ;; article buffer.
+	  (while (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]*:" nil t)
+	    (beginning-of-line)
+	    ;; Mark the rank of the header.
+	    (put-text-property
+	     (point) (1+ (point)) 'message-rank
+	     (if (or (and visible (looking-at visible))
+		     (and ignored
+			  (not (looking-at ignored))))
+		 (gnus-article-header-rank)
+	       (+ 2 max)))
+	    (forward-line 1))
+	  (message-sort-headers-1)
+	  (when (setq beg (text-property-any
+			   (point-min) (point-max) 'message-rank (+ 2 max)))
+	    ;; We delete the unwanted headers.
+	    (push 'headers gnus-article-wash-types)
+	    (add-text-properties (point-min) (+ 5 (point-min))
+				 '(article-type headers dummy-invisible t))
+	    (delete-region beg (point-max))))))))
 
 (defun article-hide-boring-headers (&optional arg)
   "Toggle hiding of headers that aren't very interesting.
@@ -740,14 +1136,14 @@
 	      (list gnus-boring-article-headers)
 	      (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	      elem)
-	  (nnheader-narrow-to-headers)
+	  (article-narrow-to-head)
 	  (while list
 	    (setq elem (pop list))
 	    (goto-char (point-min))
 	    (cond
 	     ;; Hide empty headers.
 	     ((eq elem 'empty)
-	      (while (re-search-forward "^[^:]+:[ \t]*\n[^ \t]" nil t)
+	      (while (re-search-forward "^[^: \t]+:[ \t]*\n[^ \t]" nil t)
 		(forward-line -1)
 		(gnus-article-hide-text-type
 		 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
@@ -782,15 +1178,19 @@
 	     ((eq elem 'date)
 	      (let ((date (message-fetch-field "date")))
 		(when (and date
-			   (< (gnus-days-between (current-time-string) date)
+			   (< (days-between (current-time-string) date)
 			      4))
 		  (gnus-article-hide-header "date"))))
 	     ((eq elem 'long-to)
-	      (let ((to (message-fetch-field "to")))
+	      (let ((to (message-fetch-field "to"))
+		    (cc (message-fetch-field "cc")))
 		(when (> (length to) 1024)
-		  (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))))
+		  (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))
+		(when (> (length cc) 1024)
+		  (gnus-article-hide-header "cc"))))
 	     ((eq elem 'many-to)
-	      (let ((to-count 0))
+	      (let ((to-count 0)
+		    (cc-count 0))
 		(goto-char (point-min))
 		(while (re-search-forward "^to:" nil t)
 		  (setq to-count (1+ to-count)))
@@ -802,7 +1202,19 @@
 		      (forward-line -1)
 		      (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
 		      (gnus-article-hide-header "to"))
-		    (setq to-count (1- to-count)))))))))))))
+		    (setq to-count (1- to-count))))
+		(goto-char (point-min))
+		(while (re-search-forward "^cc:" nil t)
+		  (setq cc-count (1+ cc-count)))
+		(when (> cc-count 1)
+		  (while (> cc-count 0)
+		    (goto-char (point-min))
+		    (save-restriction
+		      (re-search-forward "^cc:" nil nil cc-count)
+		      (forward-line -1)
+		      (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+		      (gnus-article-hide-header "cc"))
+		    (setq cc-count (1- cc-count)))))))))))))
 
 (defun gnus-article-hide-header (header)
   (save-excursion
@@ -817,18 +1229,50 @@
 	   (point-max)))
        'boring-headers))))
 
+(defvar gnus-article-normalized-header-length 40
+  "Length of normalized headers.")
+
+(defun article-normalize-headers ()
+  "Make all header lines 40 characters long."
+  (interactive)
+  (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	column)
+    (save-excursion
+      (save-restriction
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
+	(while (not (eobp))
+	  (cond
+	   ((< (setq column (- (gnus-point-at-eol) (point)))
+	       gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+	    (end-of-line)
+	    (insert (make-string
+		     (- gnus-article-normalized-header-length column)
+		     ? )))
+	   ((> column gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+	    (gnus-put-text-property
+	     (progn
+	       (forward-char gnus-article-normalized-header-length)
+	       (point))
+	     (gnus-point-at-eol)
+	     'invisible t))
+	   (t
+	    ;; Do nothing.
+	    ))
+	  (forward-line 1))))))
+
 (defun article-treat-dumbquotes ()
-  "Translate M******** sm*rtq**t*s into proper text."
+  "Translate M******** sm*rtq**t*s into proper text.
+Note that this function guesses whether a character is a sm*rtq**t* or
+not, so it should only be used interactively."
   (interactive)
-  (article-translate-characters "\221\222\223\223" "`'\"\""))
+  (article-translate-strings gnus-article-dumbquotes-map))
 
 (defun article-translate-characters (from to)
   "Translate all characters in the body of the article according to FROM and TO.
 FROM is a string of characters to translate from; to is a string of
 characters to translate to."
   (save-excursion
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (when (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+    (when (article-goto-body)
       (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
 	    (x (make-string 225 ?x))
 	    (i -1))
@@ -840,15 +1284,26 @@
 	  (incf i))
 	(translate-region (point) (point-max) x)))))
 
+(defun article-translate-strings (map)
+  "Translate all string in the body of the article according to MAP.
+MAP is an alist where the elements are on the form (\"from\" \"to\")."
+  (save-excursion
+    (when (article-goto-body)
+      (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	    elem)
+	(while (setq elem (pop map))
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (while (search-forward (car elem) nil t)
+	      (replace-match (cadr elem)))))))))
+
 (defun article-treat-overstrike ()
   "Translate overstrikes into bold text."
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (when (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+    (when (article-goto-body)
       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
 	(while (search-forward "\b" nil t)
-	  (let ((next (following-char))
+	  (let ((next (char-after))
 		(previous (char-after (- (point) 2))))
 	    ;; We do the boldification/underlining by hiding the
 	    ;; overstrikes and putting the proper text property
@@ -867,32 +1322,46 @@
 	      (put-text-property
 	       (point) (1+ (point)) 'face 'underline)))))))))
 
-(defun article-fill ()
-  "Format too long lines."
+(defun article-fill-long-lines ()
+  "Fill lines that are wider than the window width."
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
-    (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
-      (widen)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
-      (end-of-line 1)
-      (let ((paragraph-start "^[>|#:<;* ]*[ \t]*$")
-	    (adaptive-fill-regexp "[ \t]*\\([|#:<;>*]+ *\\)?")
-	    (adaptive-fill-mode t))
-	(while (not (eobp))
-	  (and (>= (current-column) (min fill-column (window-width)))
-	       (/= (preceding-char) ?:)
-	       (fill-paragraph nil))
-	  (end-of-line 2))))))
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	  (width (window-width (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)))))
+      (save-restriction
+	(article-goto-body)
+	(let ((adaptive-fill-mode nil))
+	  (while (not (eobp))
+	    (end-of-line)
+	    (when (>= (current-column) (min fill-column width))
+	      (narrow-to-region (point) (gnus-point-at-bol))
+	      (fill-paragraph nil)
+	      (goto-char (point-max))
+	      (widen))
+	    (forward-line 1)))))))
+
+(defun article-capitalize-sentences ()
+  "Capitalize the first word in each sentence."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	  (paragraph-start "^[\n\^L]"))
+      (article-goto-body)
+      (while (not (eobp))
+	(capitalize-word 1)
+	(forward-sentence)))))
 
 (defun article-remove-cr ()
-  "Remove carriage returns from an article."
+  "Remove trailing CRs and then translate remaining CRs into LFs."
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
     (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
       (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (re-search-forward "\r+$" nil t)
+	(replace-match "" t t))
+      (goto-char (point-min))
       (while (search-forward "\r" nil t)
-	(replace-match "" t t)))))
+	(replace-match "\n" t t)))))
 
 (defun article-remove-trailing-blank-lines ()
   "Remove all trailing blank lines from the article."
@@ -904,7 +1373,9 @@
        (point)
        (progn
 	 (while (and (not (bobp))
-		     (looking-at "^[ \t]*$"))
+		     (looking-at "^[ \t]*$")
+		     (not (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+			   (point) (gnus-point-at-eol))))
 	   (forward-line -1))
 	 (forward-line 1)
 	 (point))))))
@@ -920,7 +1391,8 @@
 	  (case-fold-search t)
 	  from last)
       (save-restriction
-	(nnheader-narrow-to-headers)
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
+	(goto-char (point-min))
 	(setq from (message-fetch-field "from"))
 	(goto-char (point-min))
 	(while (and gnus-article-x-face-command
@@ -959,99 +1431,176 @@
 		  (process-send-region "article-x-face" beg end)
 		  (process-send-eof "article-x-face"))))))))))
 
-(defun gnus-hack-decode-rfc1522 ()
-  "Emergency hack function for avoiding problems when decoding."
-  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    ;; Remove encoded TABs.
-    (while (search-forward "=09" nil t)
-      (replace-match " " t t))
-    ;; Remove encoded newlines.
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (while (search-forward "=10" nil t)
-      (replace-match " " t t))))
-
-(defalias 'gnus-decode-rfc1522 'article-decode-rfc1522)
-(defalias 'gnus-article-decode-rfc1522 'article-decode-rfc1522)
-(defun article-decode-rfc1522 ()
-  "Hack to remove QP encoding from headers."
-  (let ((case-fold-search t)
-	(inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-	(buffer-read-only nil)
-	string)
+(defun article-decode-mime-words ()
+  "Decode all MIME-encoded words in the article."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	  buffer-read-only
+	  (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	  (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	   (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			   gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+      (mail-decode-encoded-word-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
+
+(defun article-decode-charset (&optional prompt)
+  "Decode charset-encoded text in the article.
+If PROMPT (the prefix), prompt for a coding system to use."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t) (case-fold-search t)
+	buffer-read-only
+	(mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	(mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	 (save-excursion (condition-case nil
+			     (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			   (error))
+			 gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+	ct cte ctl charset format)
+  (save-excursion
     (save-restriction
-      (narrow-to-region
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (or (search-forward "\n\n" nil t) (point-max)))
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (while (re-search-forward
-	      "=\\?iso-8859-1\\?q\\?\\([^?\t\n]*\\)\\?=" nil t)
-	(setq string (match-string 1))
-	(save-restriction
-	  (narrow-to-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
-	  (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
-	  (insert string)
-	  (article-mime-decode-quoted-printable
-	   (goto-char (point-min)) (point-max))
-	  (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?_ ? )
-	  (goto-char (point-max)))
-	(goto-char (point-min))))))
+      (article-narrow-to-head)
+      (setq ct (message-fetch-field "Content-Type" t)
+	    cte (message-fetch-field "Content-Transfer-Encoding" t)
+	    ctl (and ct (ignore-errors
+			  (mail-header-parse-content-type ct)))
+	    charset (cond
+		     (prompt
+		      (mm-read-coding-system "Charset to decode: "))
+		     (ctl
+		      (mail-content-type-get ctl 'charset)))
+	    format (and ctl (mail-content-type-get ctl 'format)))
+      (when cte
+	(setq cte (mail-header-strip cte)))
+      (if (and ctl (not (string-match "/" (car ctl)))) 
+	  (setq ctl nil))
+      (goto-char (point-max)))
+    (forward-line 1)
+    (save-restriction
+      (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+      (when (and (eq mail-parse-charset 'gnus-decoded)
+		 (eq (mm-body-7-or-8) '8bit))
+	;; The text code could have been decoded.
+	(setq charset mail-parse-charset))
+      (when (and (or (not ctl)
+		     (equal (car ctl) "text/plain"))
+		 (not format)) ;; article with format will decode later.
+	(mm-decode-body
+	 charset (and cte (intern (downcase
+				   (gnus-strip-whitespace cte))))
+	 (car ctl)))))))
+
+(defun article-decode-encoded-words ()
+  "Remove encoded-word encoding from headers."
+  (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	(mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	(mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	 (save-excursion (condition-case nil
+			     (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			   (error))
+			 gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets))
+	buffer-read-only)
+    (save-restriction
+      (article-narrow-to-head)
+      (funcall gnus-decode-header-function (point-min) (point-max)))))
 
 (defun article-de-quoted-unreadable (&optional force)
-  "Do a naive translation of a quoted-printable-encoded article.
-This is in no way, shape or form meant as a replacement for real MIME
-processing, but is simply a stop-gap measure until MIME support is
-written.
+  "Translate a quoted-printable-encoded article.
 If FORCE, decode the article whether it is marked as quoted-printable
 or not."
   (interactive (list 'force))
   (save-excursion
-    (let ((case-fold-search t)
-	  (buffer-read-only nil)
-	  (type (gnus-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding")))
-      (gnus-article-decode-rfc1522)
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	  (type (gnus-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding"))
+	  (charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
       (when (or force
 		(and type (string-match "quoted-printable" (downcase type))))
-	(goto-char (point-min))
-	(search-forward "\n\n" nil 'move)
-	(article-mime-decode-quoted-printable (point) (point-max))))))
-
-(defun article-mime-decode-quoted-printable-buffer ()
-  "Decode Quoted-Printable in the current buffer."
-  (article-mime-decode-quoted-printable (point-min) (point-max)))
-
-(defun article-mime-decode-quoted-printable (from to)
-  "Decode Quoted-Printable in the region between FROM and TO."
-  (interactive "r")
-  (goto-char from)
-  (while (search-forward "=" to t)
-    (cond ((eq (following-char) ?\n)
-	   (delete-char -1)
-	   (delete-char 1))
-	  ((looking-at "[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]")
-	   (subst-char-in-region
-	    (1- (point)) (point) ?=
-	    (hexl-hex-string-to-integer
-	     (buffer-substring (point) (+ 2 (point)))))
-	   (delete-char 2))
-	  ((looking-at "=")
-	   (delete-char 1))
-	  ((gnus-message 3 "Malformed MIME quoted-printable message")))))
-
-(defun article-hide-pgp (&optional arg)
-  "Toggle hiding of any PGP headers and signatures in the current article.
-If given a negative prefix, always show; if given a positive prefix,
-always hide."
-  (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
-  (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'pgp arg)
-    (save-excursion
+	(article-goto-body)
+	(quoted-printable-decode-region (point) (point-max) charset)))))
+
+(defun article-de-base64-unreadable (&optional force)
+  "Translate a base64 article.
+If FORCE, decode the article whether it is marked as base64 not."
+  (interactive (list 'force))
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	  (type (gnus-fetch-field "content-transfer-encoding"))
+	  (charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+      (when (or force
+		(and type (string-match "base64" (downcase type))))
+	(article-goto-body)
+	(save-restriction
+	  (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+	  (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))
+	  (if (mm-coding-system-p charset)
+	      (mm-decode-coding-region (point-min) (point-max) charset)))))))
+
+(eval-when-compile
+  (require 'rfc1843))
+
+(defun article-decode-HZ ()
+  "Translate a HZ-encoded article."
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'rfc1843)
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
+      (rfc1843-decode-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
+
+(defun article-wash-html ()
+  "Format an html article."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	  (charset gnus-newsgroup-charset))
+      (article-goto-body)
+      (save-window-excursion
+	(save-restriction
+	  (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+	  (mm-setup-w3)
+	  (let ((w3-strict-width (window-width))
+		(url-standalone-mode t))
+	    (condition-case var
+		(w3-region (point-min) (point-max))
+	      (error))))))))
+
+(defun article-hide-list-identifiers ()
+  "Remove list identifies from the Subject header.
+The `gnus-list-identifiers' variable specifies what to do."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (save-restriction
+      (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	    buffer-read-only)
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
+	(let ((regexp (if (stringp gnus-list-identifiers) gnus-list-identifiers
+			(mapconcat 'identity gnus-list-identifiers " *\\|"))))
+	  (when regexp
+	    (goto-char (point-min))
+	    (when (re-search-forward
+		   (concat "^Subject: +\\(\\(\\(Re: +\\)?\\(" regexp 
+			   " *\\)\\)+\\(Re: +\\)?\\)")
+		   nil t)
+	      (let ((s (or (match-string 3) (match-string 5))))
+		(delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
+		(when s
+		  (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
+		  (insert s))))))))))
+
+(defun article-hide-pgp ()
+  "Remove any PGP headers and signatures in the current article."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (save-restriction
       (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	    buffer-read-only beg end)
-	(widen)
-	(goto-char (point-min))
+	(article-goto-body)
 	;; Hide the "header".
-	(when (search-forward "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n" nil t)
-	  (delete-region (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (match-end 0))
+	(when (re-search-forward "^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n" nil t)
+	  (push 'pgp gnus-article-wash-types)
+	  (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
+	  ;; Remove armor headers (rfc2440 6.2)
+	  (delete-region (point) (or (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*\n" nil t)
+				     (point)))
 	  (setq beg (point))
 	  ;; Hide the actual signature.
 	  (and (search-forward "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n" nil t)
@@ -1081,25 +1630,62 @@
   (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'pem arg)
     (save-excursion
       (let (buffer-read-only end)
-	(widen)
 	(goto-char (point-min))
-	;; hide the horrendously ugly "header".
-	(and (search-forward "\n-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
-			     nil
-			     t)
-	     (setq end (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
-	     (gnus-article-hide-text-type
-	      end
-	      (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
-		  (match-end 0)
-		(point-max))
-	      'pem))
-	;; hide the trailer as well
-	(and (search-forward "\n-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
-			     nil
-			     t)
-	     (gnus-article-hide-text-type
-	      (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) 'pem))))))
+	;; Hide the horrendously ugly "header".
+	(when (and (search-forward
+		    "\n-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
+		    nil t)
+		   (setq end (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
+	  (push 'pem gnus-article-wash-types)
+	  (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+	   end
+	   (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+	       (match-end 0)
+	     (point-max))
+	   'pem)
+	  ;; Hide the trailer as well
+	  (when (search-forward "\n-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----\n"
+				nil t)
+	    (gnus-article-hide-text-type
+	     (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0) 'pem)))))))
+
+(defun article-strip-banner ()
+  "Strip the banner specified by the `banner' group parameter."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (save-restriction
+      (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	    (banner (gnus-group-get-parameter gnus-newsgroup-name 'banner))
+	    (gnus-signature-limit nil)
+	    buffer-read-only beg end)
+	(when banner
+	  (article-goto-body)
+	  (cond
+	   ((eq banner 'signature)
+	    (when (gnus-article-narrow-to-signature)
+	      (widen)
+	      (forward-line -1)
+	      (delete-region (point) (point-max))))
+	   ((stringp banner)
+	    (while (re-search-forward banner nil t)
+	      (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))))))))
+
+(defun article-babel ()
+  "Translate article using an online translation service."
+  (interactive)
+  (require 'babel)
+  (save-excursion
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (when (article-goto-body)
+      (let* ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	     (start (point))
+	     (end (point-max))
+	     (orig (buffer-substring start end))
+             (trans (babel-as-string orig)))
+	(save-restriction
+	  (narrow-to-region start end)
+	  (delete-region start end)
+          (insert trans))))))
 
 (defun article-hide-signature (&optional arg)
   "Hide the signature in the current article.
@@ -1114,18 +1700,50 @@
 	    (gnus-article-hide-text-type
 	     (point-min) (point-max) 'signature)))))))
 
+(defun article-strip-headers-in-body ()
+  "Strip offensive headers from bodies."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (article-goto-body)
+    (let ((case-fold-search t))
+      (when (looking-at "x-no-archive:")
+	(gnus-delete-line)))))
+
 (defun article-strip-leading-blank-lines ()
   "Remove all blank lines from the beginning of the article."
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	  buffer-read-only)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (when (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+      (when (article-goto-body)
 	(while (and (not (eobp))
 		    (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
 	  (gnus-delete-line))))))
 
+(defun article-narrow-to-head ()
+  "Narrow the buffer to the head of the message.
+Point is left at the beginning of the narrowed-to region."
+  (narrow-to-region
+   (goto-char (point-min))
+   (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil 1)
+       (1- (point))
+     (point-max)))
+  (goto-char (point-min)))
+
+(defun article-goto-body ()
+  "Place point at the start of the body."
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (cond
+   ;; This variable is only bound when dealing with separate
+   ;; MIME body parts.
+   (article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p
+    t)
+   ((search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+    t)
+   (t
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    nil)))
+
 (defun article-strip-multiple-blank-lines ()
   "Replace consecutive blank lines with one empty line."
   (interactive)
@@ -1133,15 +1751,17 @@
     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	  buffer-read-only)
       ;; First make all blank lines empty.
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+      (article-goto-body)
       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+$" nil t)
-	(replace-match "" nil t))
+	(unless (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+		 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
+	  (replace-match "" nil t)))
       ;; Then replace multiple empty lines with a single empty line.
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+      (article-goto-body)
       (while (re-search-forward "\n\n\n+" nil t)
-	(replace-match "\n\n" t t)))))
+	(unless (gnus-annotation-in-region-p
+		 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
+	  (replace-match "\n\n" t t))))))
 
 (defun article-strip-leading-space ()
   "Remove all white space from the beginning of the lines in the article."
@@ -1149,11 +1769,20 @@
   (save-excursion
     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	  buffer-read-only)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+      (article-goto-body)
       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+" nil t)
 	(replace-match "" t t)))))
 
+(defun article-strip-trailing-space ()
+  "Remove all white space from the end of the lines in the article."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	  buffer-read-only)
+      (article-goto-body)
+      (while (re-search-forward "[ \t]+$" nil t)
+	(replace-match "" t t)))))
+
 (defun article-strip-blank-lines ()
   "Strip leading, trailing and multiple blank lines."
   (interactive)
@@ -1167,26 +1796,13 @@
   (save-excursion
     (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	  buffer-read-only)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+      (article-goto-body)
       (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*\n" nil t)
 	(replace-match "" t t)))))
 
-(defvar mime::preview/content-list)
-(defvar mime::preview-content-info/point-min)
 (defun gnus-article-narrow-to-signature ()
   "Narrow to the signature; return t if a signature is found, else nil."
-  (widen)
   (let ((inhibit-point-motion-hooks t))
-    (when (and (boundp 'mime::preview/content-list)
-	       mime::preview/content-list)
-      ;; We have a MIMEish article, so we use the MIME data to narrow.
-      (let ((pcinfo (car (last mime::preview/content-list))))
-	(ignore-errors
-	  (narrow-to-region
-	   (funcall (intern "mime::preview-content-info/point-min") pcinfo)
-	   (point-max)))))
-
     (when (gnus-article-search-signature)
       (forward-line 1)
       ;; Check whether we have some limits to what we consider
@@ -1226,38 +1842,6 @@
       (goto-char cur)
       nil)))
 
-(eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'w3-display "w3-parse")
-  (autoload 'w3-do-setup "w3" "" t)
-  (autoload 'w3-region "w3-display" "" t))
-
-(defun gnus-article-treat-html ()
-  "Render HTML."
-  (interactive)
-  (let ((cbuf (current-buffer)))
-    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
-    (let (buf buffer-read-only b e)
-      (w3-do-setup)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (narrow-to-region
-       (if (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
-	   (setq b (point))
-	 (point-max))
-       (setq e (point-max)))
-      (nnheader-temp-write nil
-	(insert-buffer-substring gnus-article-buffer b e)
-	(require 'url)
-	(save-window-excursion
-	  (w3-region (point-min) (point-max))
-	  (setq buf (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))))
-      (when buf
-	(delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
-	(insert buf))
-      (widen)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (set-window-start (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point-min))
-      (set-buffer cbuf))))
-
 (defun gnus-article-hidden-arg ()
   "Return the current prefix arg as a number, or 0 if no prefix."
   (list (if current-prefix-arg
@@ -1270,7 +1854,6 @@
 means show, 0 means toggle."
   (save-excursion
     (save-restriction
-      (widen)
       (let ((hide (gnus-article-hidden-text-p type)))
 	(cond
 	 ((or (null arg)
@@ -1287,12 +1870,13 @@
   "Say whether the current buffer contains hidden text of type TYPE."
   (let ((pos (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'article-type type)))
     (while (and pos
-		(not (get-text-property pos 'invisible)))
+		(not (get-text-property pos 'invisible))
+		(not (get-text-property pos 'dummy-invisible)))
       (setq pos
 	    (text-property-any (1+ pos) (point-max) 'article-type type)))
     (if pos
 	'hidden
-      'shown)))
+      nil)))
 
 (defun gnus-article-show-hidden-text (type &optional hide)
   "Show all hidden text of type TYPE.
@@ -1325,144 +1909,158 @@
 (defun article-date-ut (&optional type highlight header)
   "Convert DATE date to universal time in the current article.
 If TYPE is `local', convert to local time; if it is `lapsed', output
-how much time has lapsed since DATE."
+how much time has lapsed since DATE.  For `lapsed', the value of
+`gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header' says whether the \"X-Sent:\" header
+should replace the \"Date:\" one, or should be added below it."
   (interactive (list 'ut t))
   (let* ((header (or header
-		     (mail-header-date gnus-current-headers)
 		     (message-fetch-field "date")
 		     ""))
+	 (tdate-regexp "^Date:[ \t]\\|^X-Sent:[ \t]")
+ 	 (date-regexp
+	  (cond
+	   ((not gnus-article-date-lapsed-new-header)
+	    tdate-regexp)
+	   ((eq type 'lapsed)
+	    "^X-Sent:[ \t]")
+	   (t
+	    "^Date:[ \t]")))
 	 (date (if (vectorp header) (mail-header-date header)
 		 header))
-	 (date-regexp "^Date:[ \t]\\|^X-Sent:[ \t]")
 	 (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-	 bface eface newline)
-    (when (and date (not (string= date "")))
-      (save-excursion
-	(save-restriction
-	  (nnheader-narrow-to-headers)
+	 pos
+	 bface eface)
+    (save-excursion
+      (save-restriction
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
+	(when (re-search-forward tdate-regexp nil t)
+	  (setq bface (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol) 'face)
+		date (or (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol)
+					    'original-date)
+			 date)
+		eface (get-text-property (1- (gnus-point-at-eol)) 'face))
+	  (forward-line 1))
+	(when (and date (not (string= date "")))
+	  (goto-char (point-min))
 	  (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
-	    ;; Delete any old Date headers.
-	    (if (re-search-forward date-regexp nil t)
-		(progn
-		  (setq bface (get-text-property (gnus-point-at-bol) 'face)
-			eface (get-text-property (1- (gnus-point-at-eol))
-						 'face))
+ 	    ;; Delete any old Date headers.
+ 	    (while (re-search-forward date-regexp nil t)
+	      (if pos
 		  (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
-				 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
-		  (beginning-of-line))
-	      (goto-char (point-max))
-	      (setq newline t))
-	    (insert (article-make-date-line date type))
+				 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
+		(delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
+			       (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
+		(setq pos (point))))
+	    (when (and (not pos) (re-search-forward tdate-regexp nil t))
+	      (forward-line 1))
+	    (if pos (goto-char pos))
+	    (insert (article-make-date-line date (or type 'ut)))
+	    (when (not pos)
+	      (insert "\n")
+	      (forward-line -1))
 	    ;; Do highlighting.
 	    (beginning-of-line)
 	    (when (looking-at "\\([^:]+\\): *\\(.*\\)$")
 	      (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (1+ (match-end 1))
+				 'original-date date)
+	      (put-text-property (match-beginning 1) (1+ (match-end 1))
 				 'face bface)
 	      (put-text-property (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)
-				 'face eface))
-	    (when newline
-	      (end-of-line)
-	      (insert "\n"))))))))
+				 'face eface))))))))
 
 (defun article-make-date-line (date type)
   "Return a DATE line of TYPE."
-  (cond
-   ;; Convert to the local timezone.  We have to slap a
-   ;; `condition-case' round the calls to the timezone
-   ;; functions since they aren't particularly resistant to
-   ;; buggy dates.
-   ((eq type 'local)
-    (concat "Date: " (condition-case ()
-			 (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard date)
-		       (error date))))
-   ;; Convert to Universal Time.
-   ((eq type 'ut)
-    (concat "Date: "
-	    (condition-case ()
-		(timezone-make-date-arpa-standard date nil "UT")
-	      (error date))))
-   ;; Get the original date from the article.
-   ((eq type 'original)
-    (concat "Date: " date))
-   ;; Let the user define the format.
-   ((eq type 'user)
-    (if (gnus-functionp gnus-article-time-format)
-	(funcall
-	 gnus-article-time-format
-	 (ignore-errors
-	   (gnus-encode-date
-	    (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
-	     date nil "UT"))))
-      (concat
-       "Date: "
-       (format-time-string gnus-article-time-format
-			   (ignore-errors
-			     (gnus-encode-date
-			      (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
-			       date nil "UT")))))))
-   ;; ISO 8601.
-   ((eq type 'iso8601)
-    (concat
-     "Date: "
-     (format-time-string "%Y%M%DT%h%m%s"
-			 (ignore-errors
-			   (gnus-encode-date
-			    (timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
-			     date nil "UT"))))))
-   ;; Do an X-Sent lapsed format.
-   ((eq type 'lapsed)
-    ;; If the date is seriously mangled, the timezone functions are
-    ;; liable to bug out, so we ignore all errors.
-    (let* ((now (current-time))
-	   (real-time
-	    (ignore-errors
-	      (gnus-time-minus
-	       (gnus-encode-date
-		(timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
-		 (current-time-string now)
-		 (current-time-zone now) "UT"))
-	       (gnus-encode-date
-		(timezone-make-date-arpa-standard
-		 date nil "UT")))))
-	   (real-sec (and real-time
-			  (+ (* (float (car real-time)) 65536)
-			     (cadr real-time))))
-	   (sec (and real-time (abs real-sec)))
-	   num prev)
-      (cond
-       ((null real-time)
-	"X-Sent: Unknown")
-       ((zerop sec)
-	"X-Sent: Now")
-       (t
+  (let ((time (condition-case ()
+		  (date-to-time date)
+		(error '(0 0)))))
+    (cond
+     ;; Convert to the local timezone.  We have to slap a
+     ;; `condition-case' round the calls to the timezone
+     ;; functions since they aren't particularly resistant to
+     ;; buggy dates.
+     ((eq type 'local)
+      (let ((tz (car (current-time-zone time))))
+	(format "Date: %s %s%02d%02d" (current-time-string time)
+		(if (> tz 0) "+" "-") (/ (abs tz) 3600) 
+		(/ (% (abs tz) 3600) 60))))
+     ;; Convert to Universal Time.
+     ((eq type 'ut)
+      (concat "Date: "
+	      (current-time-string
+	       (let* ((e (parse-time-string date))
+		      (tm (apply 'encode-time e))
+		      (ms (car tm))
+		      (ls (- (cadr tm) (car (current-time-zone time)))))
+		 (cond ((< ls 0) (list (1- ms) (+ ls 65536)))
+		       ((> ls 65535) (list (1+ ms) (- ls 65536)))
+		       (t (list ms ls)))))
+	      " UT"))
+     ;; Get the original date from the article.
+     ((eq type 'original)
+      (concat "Date: " (if (string-match "\n+$" date)
+			   (substring date 0 (match-beginning 0))
+			 date)))
+     ;; Let the user define the format.
+     ((eq type 'user)
+      (if (gnus-functionp gnus-article-time-format)
+	  (funcall gnus-article-time-format time)
+	(concat
+	 "Date: "
+	 (format-time-string gnus-article-time-format time))))
+     ;; ISO 8601.
+     ((eq type 'iso8601)
+      (let ((tz (car (current-time-zone time))))
 	(concat
-	 "X-Sent: "
-	 ;; This is a bit convoluted, but basically we go
-	 ;; through the time units for years, weeks, etc,
-	 ;; and divide things to see whether that results
-	 ;; in positive answers.
-	 (mapconcat
-	  (lambda (unit)
-	    (if (zerop (setq num (ffloor (/ sec (cdr unit)))))
-		;; The (remaining) seconds are too few to
-		;; be divided into this time unit.
-		""
-	      ;; It's big enough, so we output it.
-	      (setq sec (- sec (* num (cdr unit))))
-	      (prog1
-		  (concat (if prev ", " "") (int-to-string
-					     (floor num))
-			  " " (symbol-name (car unit))
-			  (if (> num 1) "s" ""))
-		(setq prev t))))
-	  article-time-units "")
-	 ;; If dates are odd, then it might appear like the
-	 ;; article was sent in the future.
-	 (if (> real-sec 0)
-	     " ago"
-	   " in the future"))))))
-   (t
-    (error "Unknown conversion type: %s" type))))
+	 "Date: "
+	 (format-time-string "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S" time)
+	 (format "%s%02d%02d"
+		 (if (> tz 0) "+" "-") (/ (abs tz) 3600) 
+		 (/ (% (abs tz) 3600) 60)))))
+     ;; Do an X-Sent lapsed format.
+     ((eq type 'lapsed)
+      ;; If the date is seriously mangled, the timezone functions are
+      ;; liable to bug out, so we ignore all errors.
+      (let* ((now (current-time))
+	     (real-time (subtract-time now time))
+	     (real-sec (and real-time
+			    (+ (* (float (car real-time)) 65536)
+			       (cadr real-time))))
+	     (sec (and real-time (abs real-sec)))
+	     num prev)
+	(cond
+	 ((null real-time)
+	  "X-Sent: Unknown")
+	 ((zerop sec)
+	  "X-Sent: Now")
+	 (t
+	  (concat
+	   "X-Sent: "
+	   ;; This is a bit convoluted, but basically we go
+	   ;; through the time units for years, weeks, etc,
+	   ;; and divide things to see whether that results
+	   ;; in positive answers.
+	   (mapconcat
+	    (lambda (unit)
+	      (if (zerop (setq num (ffloor (/ sec (cdr unit)))))
+		  ;; The (remaining) seconds are too few to
+		  ;; be divided into this time unit.
+		  ""
+		;; It's big enough, so we output it.
+		(setq sec (- sec (* num (cdr unit))))
+		(prog1
+		    (concat (if prev ", " "") (int-to-string
+					       (floor num))
+			    " " (symbol-name (car unit))
+			    (if (> num 1) "s" ""))
+		  (setq prev t))))
+	    article-time-units "")
+	   ;; If dates are odd, then it might appear like the
+	   ;; article was sent in the future.
+	   (if (> real-sec 0)
+	       " ago"
+	     " in the future"))))))
+     (t
+      (error "Unknown conversion type: %s" type)))))
 
 (defun article-date-local (&optional highlight)
   "Convert the current article date to the local timezone."
@@ -1486,11 +2084,14 @@
   (let (deactivate-mark)
     (save-excursion
       (ignore-errors
-        (when (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-article-buffer)
-          (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
-          (goto-char (point-min))
-          (when (re-search-forward "^X-Sent:" nil t)
-            (article-date-lapsed t)))))))
+	(walk-windows
+	 (lambda (w)
+	   (set-buffer (window-buffer w))
+	   (when (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+	     (goto-char (point-min))
+	     (when (re-search-forward "^X-Sent:" nil t)
+	       (article-date-lapsed t))))
+	 nil 'visible)))))
 
 (defun gnus-start-date-timer (&optional n)
   "Start a timer to update the X-Sent header in the article buffers.
@@ -1533,13 +2134,17 @@
   (interactive (gnus-article-hidden-arg))
   (unless (gnus-article-check-hidden-text 'emphasis arg)
     (save-excursion
-      (let ((alist gnus-emphasis-alist)
+      (let ((alist (or 
+		    (condition-case nil
+			(with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer 
+			  gnus-article-emphasis-alist) 
+		      (error))
+		    gnus-emphasis-alist))
 	    (buffer-read-only nil)
 	    (props (append '(article-type emphasis)
 			   gnus-hidden-properties))
 	    regexp elem beg invisible visible face)
-	(goto-char (point-min))
-	(search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+	(article-goto-body)
 	(setq beg (point))
 	(while (setq elem (pop alist))
 	  (goto-char beg)
@@ -1549,6 +2154,7 @@
 		face (nth 3 elem))
 	  (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
  	    (when (and (match-beginning visible) (match-beginning invisible))
+	      (push 'emphasis gnus-article-wash-types)
  	      (gnus-article-hide-text
  	       (match-beginning invisible) (match-end invisible) props)
  	      (gnus-article-unhide-text-type
@@ -1557,6 +2163,26 @@
  	       (match-beginning visible) (match-end visible) 'face face)
  	      (goto-char (match-end invisible)))))))))
 
+(defun gnus-article-setup-highlight-words (&optional highlight-words)
+  "Setup newsgroup emphasis alist."
+  (unless gnus-article-emphasis-alist
+    (let ((name (and gnus-newsgroup-name
+		     (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))))
+      (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-emphasis-alist)
+      (setq gnus-article-emphasis-alist 
+	    (nconc 
+	     (let ((alist gnus-group-highlight-words-alist) elem highlight)
+	       (while (setq elem (pop alist))
+		 (when (and name (string-match (car elem) name))
+		   (setq alist nil
+			 highlight (copy-sequence (cdr elem)))))
+	       highlight)
+	     (copy-sequence highlight-words)
+	     (if gnus-newsgroup-name
+		 (copy-sequence (gnus-group-find-parameter 
+				 gnus-newsgroup-name 'highlight-words t)))
+	     gnus-emphasis-alist)))))
+
 (defvar gnus-summary-article-menu)
 (defvar gnus-summary-post-menu)
 
@@ -1576,7 +2202,7 @@
     (if (not gnus-default-article-saver)
 	(error "No default saver is defined")
       ;; !!! Magic!  The saving functions all save
-      ;; `gnus-original-article-buffer' (or so they think), but we
+      ;; `gnus-save-article-buffer' (or so they think), but we
       ;; bind that variable to our save-buffer.
       (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
       (let* ((gnus-save-article-buffer save-buffer)
@@ -1662,8 +2288,8 @@
 	 (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory file))
 	 ;; If we have read a directory, we append the default file name.
 	 (when (file-directory-p file)
-	   (setq file (concat (file-name-as-directory file)
-			      (file-name-nondirectory default-name))))
+	   (setq file (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory default-name)
+					(file-name-as-directory file))))
 	 ;; Possibly translate some characters.
 	 (nnheader-translate-file-chars file)))))
     (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory result))
@@ -1710,7 +2336,7 @@
 	(widen)
 	(if (and (file-readable-p filename)
 		 (mail-file-babyl-p filename))
-	    (gnus-output-to-rmail filename t)
+	    (rmail-output-to-rmail-file filename t)
 	  (gnus-output-to-mail filename)))))
   filename)
 
@@ -1750,8 +2376,7 @@
     (save-excursion
       (save-restriction
 	(widen)
-	(goto-char (point-min))
-	(when (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
+	(when (article-goto-body)
 	  (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max)))
 	(gnus-output-to-file filename))))
   filename)
@@ -1759,7 +2384,8 @@
 (defun gnus-summary-save-in-pipe (&optional command)
   "Pipe this article to subprocess."
   (setq command
-	(cond ((eq command 'default)
+	(cond ((and (eq command 'default)
+		    gnus-last-shell-command)
 	       gnus-last-shell-command)
 	      (command command)
 	      (t (read-string
@@ -1823,17 +2449,6 @@
 	default
       (or last-file default))))
 
-(defun gnus-Plain-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
-  "Generate file name from NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE.
-If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is
-~/News/News.group.  Otherwise, it is like ~/News/news/group/news."
-  (or last-file
-      (expand-file-name
-       (if (gnus-use-long-file-name 'not-save)
-	   (gnus-capitalize-newsgroup newsgroup)
-	 (concat (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup) "/news"))
-       gnus-article-save-directory)))
-
 (defun gnus-plain-save-name (newsgroup headers &optional last-file)
   "Generate file name from NEWSGROUP, HEADERS, and optional LAST-FILE.
 If variable `gnus-use-long-file-name' is non-nil, it is
@@ -1842,7 +2457,7 @@
       (expand-file-name
        (if (gnus-use-long-file-name 'not-save)
 	   newsgroup
-	 (concat (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup) "/news"))
+	 (expand-file-name "news" (gnus-newsgroup-directory-form newsgroup)))
        gnus-article-save-directory)))
 
 (eval-and-compile
@@ -1854,42 +2469,53 @@
 		 gfunc (cdr func))
 	 (setq afunc func
 	       gfunc (intern (format "gnus-%s" func))))
-       (fset gfunc
-	     (if (not (fboundp afunc))
-		 nil
-	       `(lambda (&optional interactive &rest args)
-		  ,(documentation afunc t)
-		  (interactive (list t))
-		  (save-excursion
-		    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
-		    (if interactive
-			(call-interactively ',afunc)
-		      (apply ',afunc args))))))))
+       (defalias gfunc
+	 (if (fboundp afunc)
+	   `(lambda (&optional interactive &rest args)
+	      ,(documentation afunc t)
+	      (interactive (list t))
+	      (save-excursion
+		(set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+		(if interactive
+		    (call-interactively ',afunc)
+		  (apply ',afunc args))))))))
    '(article-hide-headers
      article-hide-boring-headers
      article-treat-overstrike
-     (article-fill . gnus-article-word-wrap)
+     article-fill-long-lines
+     article-capitalize-sentences
      article-remove-cr
      article-display-x-face
      article-de-quoted-unreadable
-     article-mime-decode-quoted-printable
+     article-de-base64-unreadable
+     article-decode-HZ
+     article-wash-html
+     article-hide-list-identifiers
      article-hide-pgp
+     article-strip-banner
+     article-babel
      article-hide-pem
      article-hide-signature
+     article-strip-headers-in-body
      article-remove-trailing-blank-lines
      article-strip-leading-blank-lines
      article-strip-multiple-blank-lines
      article-strip-leading-space
+     article-strip-trailing-space
      article-strip-blank-lines
      article-strip-all-blank-lines
      article-date-local
      article-date-iso8601
      article-date-original
      article-date-ut
+     article-decode-mime-words
+     article-decode-charset
+     article-decode-encoded-words
      article-date-user
      article-date-lapsed
      article-emphasize
      article-treat-dumbquotes
+     article-normalize-headers
      (article-show-all . gnus-article-show-all-headers))))
 
 ;;;
@@ -1898,20 +2524,19 @@
 
 (put 'gnus-article-mode 'mode-class 'special)
 
+(set-keymap-parent gnus-article-mode-map widget-keymap)
+
 (gnus-define-keys gnus-article-mode-map
   " " gnus-article-goto-next-page
   "\177" gnus-article-goto-prev-page
   [delete] gnus-article-goto-prev-page
+  [backspace] gnus-article-goto-prev-page
   "\C-c^" gnus-article-refer-article
   "h" gnus-article-show-summary
   "s" gnus-article-show-summary
   "\C-c\C-m" gnus-article-mail
   "?" gnus-article-describe-briefly
-  gnus-mouse-2 gnus-article-push-button
-  "\r" gnus-article-press-button
-  "\t" gnus-article-next-button
-  "\M-\t" gnus-article-prev-button
-  "e" gnus-article-edit
+  "e" gnus-summary-edit-article
   "<" beginning-of-buffer
   ">" end-of-buffer
   "\C-c\C-i" gnus-info-find-node
@@ -1947,7 +2572,10 @@
        ["Hide citation" gnus-article-hide-citation t]
        ["Treat overstrike" gnus-article-treat-overstrike t]
        ["Remove carriage return" gnus-article-remove-cr t]
-       ["Remove quoted-unreadable" gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable t]))
+       ["Remove quoted-unreadable" gnus-article-de-quoted-unreadable t]
+       ["Remove base64" gnus-article-de-base64-unreadable t]
+       ["Treat html" gnus-article-wash-html t]
+       ["Decode HZ" gnus-article-decode-HZ t]))
 
     ;; Note "Commands" menu is defined in gnus-sum.el for consistency
 
@@ -1979,18 +2607,21 @@
   (setq mode-name "Article")
   (setq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
   (make-local-variable 'minor-mode-alist)
-  (unless (assq 'gnus-show-mime minor-mode-alist)
-    (push (list 'gnus-show-mime " MIME") minor-mode-alist))
   (use-local-map gnus-article-mode-map)
   (gnus-update-format-specifications nil 'article-mode)
   (set (make-local-variable 'page-delimiter) gnus-page-delimiter)
   (make-local-variable 'gnus-page-broken)
   (make-local-variable 'gnus-button-marker-list)
   (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-current-summary)
+  (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-mime-handles)
+  (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-decoded-p)
+  (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+  (make-local-variable 'gnus-article-wash-types)
   (gnus-set-default-directory)
-  (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
+  (buffer-disable-undo)
   (setq buffer-read-only t)
   (set-syntax-table gnus-article-mode-syntax-table)
+  (mm-enable-multibyte)
   (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-mode-hook))
 
 (defun gnus-article-setup-buffer ()
@@ -2003,6 +2634,7 @@
 			 (substring name (match-end 0))))))
     (setq gnus-article-buffer name)
     (setq gnus-original-article-buffer original)
+    (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil)
     ;; This might be a variable local to the summary buffer.
     (unless gnus-single-article-buffer
       (save-excursion
@@ -2010,16 +2642,22 @@
 	(setq gnus-article-buffer name)
 	(setq gnus-original-article-buffer original)
 	(gnus-set-global-variables)))
+    (gnus-article-setup-highlight-words)
     ;; Init original article buffer.
     (save-excursion
       (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create gnus-original-article-buffer))
-      (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
+      (mm-enable-multibyte)
       (setq major-mode 'gnus-original-article-mode)
       (make-local-variable 'gnus-original-article))
     (if (get-buffer name)
 	(save-excursion
 	  (set-buffer name)
-	  (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
+	  (when gnus-article-mime-handles
+	    (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)
+	    (setq gnus-article-mime-handles nil))
+	  ;; Set it to nil in article-buffer!
+	  (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil) 
+	  (buffer-disable-undo)
 	  (setq buffer-read-only t)
 	  (unless (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
 	    (gnus-article-mode))
@@ -2028,6 +2666,7 @@
 	(set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create name))
 	(gnus-article-mode)
 	(make-local-variable 'gnus-summary-buffer)
+	(gnus-summary-set-local-parameters gnus-newsgroup-name)
 	(current-buffer)))))
 
 ;; Set article window start at LINE, where LINE is the number of lines
@@ -2084,8 +2723,7 @@
 		      (message "Message marked for downloading"))
 		  (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-canceled-mark)
 		  (unless (memq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)
-		    (gnus-error 1
-		     "No such article (may have expired or been canceled)")))))
+		    (gnus-error 1 "No such article (may have expired or been canceled)")))))
 	  (if (or (eq result 'pseudo)
 		  (eq result 'nneething))
 	      (progn
@@ -2100,7 +2738,9 @@
 		      (gnus-configure-windows 'summary)
 		    (gnus-configure-windows 'article))
 		  (gnus-set-global-variables))
-		(gnus-set-mode-line 'article))
+		(let ((gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+		       gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+		  (gnus-set-mode-line 'article)))
 	    ;; The result from the `request' was an actual article -
 	    ;; or at least some text that is now displayed in the
 	    ;; article buffer.
@@ -2131,85 +2771,723 @@
 		(when (gnus-visual-p 'article-highlight 'highlight)
 		  (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-visual-mark-article-hook))
 		;; Set the global newsgroup variables here.
-		;; Suggested by Jim Sisolak
-		;; <sisolak@trans4.neep.wisc.edu>.
 		(gnus-set-global-variables)
 		(setq gnus-have-all-headers
 		      (or all-headers gnus-show-all-headers))))
 	    (when (or (numberp article)
 		      (stringp article))
-	      ;; Hooks for getting information from the article.
-	      ;; This hook must be called before being narrowed.
-	      (let (buffer-read-only)
-		(gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-tmp-internal-hook)
-		(gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-prepare-hook)
-		;; Decode MIME message.
- 		(if gnus-show-mime
- 		    (if (or (not gnus-strict-mime)
- 			    (gnus-fetch-field "Mime-Version"))
-		      (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
-			    (coding-system-for-read 'binary))
- 			(funcall gnus-show-mime-method))
- 		      (funcall gnus-decode-encoded-word-method))
- 		  (funcall gnus-show-traditional-method))
-		;; Perform the article display hooks.
-		(gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-display-hook))
+	      (gnus-article-prepare-display)
 	      ;; Do page break.
 	      (goto-char (point-min))
 	      (setq gnus-page-broken
 		    (when gnus-break-pages
 		      (gnus-narrow-to-page)
 		      t)))
-	    (gnus-set-mode-line 'article)
+	    (let ((gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+		   gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+	      (gnus-set-mode-line 'article))
+	    (article-goto-body)
+	    (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point))
 	    (gnus-configure-windows 'article)
-	    (goto-char (point-min))
-	    (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
-	    (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) (point))
 	    t))))))
 
+;;;###autoload
+(defun gnus-article-prepare-display ()
+  "Make the current buffer look like a nice article."
+  ;; Hooks for getting information from the article.
+  ;; This hook must be called before being narrowed.
+  (let ((gnus-article-buffer (current-buffer))
+	buffer-read-only)
+    (unless (eq major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+      (gnus-article-mode))
+    (setq buffer-read-only nil
+	  gnus-article-wash-types nil)
+    (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-tmp-internal-hook)
+    (when gnus-display-mime-function
+      (funcall gnus-display-mime-function))
+    (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-article-prepare-hook)))
+
+;;;
+;;; Gnus MIME viewing functions
+;;;
+
+(defvar gnus-mime-button-line-format "%{%([%p. %d%T]%)%}%e\n"
+  "The following specs can be used:
+%t  The MIME type
+%T  MIME type, along with additional info
+%n  The `name' parameter
+%d  The description, if any
+%l  The length of the encoded part
+%p  The part identifier number
+%e  Dots if the part isn't displayed")
+
+(defvar gnus-mime-button-line-format-alist
+  '((?t gnus-tmp-type ?s)
+    (?T gnus-tmp-type-long ?s)
+    (?n gnus-tmp-name ?s)
+    (?d gnus-tmp-description ?s)
+    (?p gnus-tmp-id ?s)
+    (?l gnus-tmp-length ?d)
+    (?e gnus-tmp-dots ?s)))
+
+(defvar gnus-mime-button-commands
+  '((gnus-article-press-button "\r" "Toggle Display")
+    (gnus-mime-view-part "v" "View Interactively...")
+    (gnus-mime-view-part-as-type "t" "View As Type...")
+    (gnus-mime-save-part "o" "Save...")
+    (gnus-mime-copy-part "c" "View As Text, In Other Buffer")
+    (gnus-mime-inline-part "i" "View As Text, In This Buffer")
+    (gnus-mime-internalize-part "E" "View Internally")
+    (gnus-mime-externalize-part "e" "View Externally")
+    (gnus-mime-pipe-part "|" "Pipe To Command...")))
+
+(defun gnus-article-mime-part-status ()
+  (if gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1
+      (format " (%d parts)" (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist-1))
+    ""))
+
+(defvar gnus-mime-button-map
+  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+    (set-keymap-parent map gnus-article-mode-map)
+    (define-key map gnus-mouse-2 'gnus-article-push-button)
+    (define-key map gnus-down-mouse-3 'gnus-mime-button-menu)
+    (dolist (c gnus-mime-button-commands)
+      (define-key map (cadr c) (car c)))
+    map))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-button-menu (event)
+  "Construct a context-sensitive menu of MIME commands."
+  (interactive "e")
+  (save-excursion
+    (let ((pos (event-start event)))
+      (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window pos)))
+      (goto-char (posn-point pos))
+      (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+      (let ((response (x-popup-menu
+		       t `("MIME Part"
+			   ("" ,@(mapcar (lambda (c)
+					   (cons (caddr c) (car c)))
+					 gnus-mime-button-commands))))))
+	(if response
+	    (call-interactively response))))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-view-all-parts (&optional handles)
+  "View all the MIME parts."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-current-buffer
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((handles (or handles gnus-article-mime-handles))
+	  (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	  (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	   (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			   gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+      (if (stringp (car handles))
+	  (gnus-mime-view-all-parts (cdr handles))
+	(mapcar 'mm-display-part handles)))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-save-part ()
+  "Save the MIME part under point."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+    (mm-save-part data)))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-pipe-part ()
+  "Pipe the MIME part under point to a process."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+    (mm-pipe-part data)))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-view-part ()
+  "Interactively choose a viewing method for the MIME part under point."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let ((data (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+    (mm-interactively-view-part data)))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-view-part-as-type-internal ()
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let* ((name (mail-content-type-get
+		(mm-handle-type (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data))
+		'name))
+	 (def-type (and name (mm-default-file-encoding name))))
+    (and def-type (cons def-type 0))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-view-part-as-type (mime-type)
+  "Choose a MIME media type, and view the part as such."
+  (interactive
+   (list (completing-read
+	  "View as MIME type: "
+	  (mapcar #'list (mailcap-mime-types))
+	  nil nil
+	  (gnus-mime-view-part-as-type-internal))))
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let ((handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+    (gnus-mm-display-part
+     (mm-make-handle (mm-handle-buffer handle)
+		     (cons mime-type (cdr (mm-handle-type handle)))
+		     (mm-handle-encoding handle)
+		     (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+		     (mm-handle-disposition handle)
+		     (mm-handle-description handle)
+		     (mm-handle-cache handle)
+		     (mm-handle-id handle)))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-copy-part (&optional handle)
+  "Put the the MIME part under point into a new buffer."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+	 (contents (mm-get-part handle))|
+	 (base (file-name-nondirectory
+		(or
+		 (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'name)
+		 (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle)
+					'filename)
+		 "*decoded*")))
+	 (buffer (generate-new-buffer base)))
+    (switch-to-buffer buffer)
+    (insert contents)
+    ;; We do it this way to make `normal-mode' set the appropriate mode.
+    (unwind-protect
+	(progn
+	  (setq buffer-file-name (expand-file-name base))
+	  (normal-mode))
+      (setq buffer-file-name nil))
+    (goto-char (point-min))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-inline-part (&optional handle)
+  "Insert the MIME part under point into the current buffer."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+	 contents
+	 (b (point))
+	 buffer-read-only)
+    (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+	(mm-remove-part handle)
+      (setq contents (mm-get-part handle))
+      (forward-line 2)
+      (mm-insert-inline handle contents)
+      (goto-char b))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-externalize-part (&optional handle)
+  "View the MIME part under point with an external viewer."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+	 (mm-user-display-methods nil)
+	 (mm-inlined-types nil)
+	 (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	 (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	  (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			  gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+    (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+	(mm-remove-part handle)
+      (mm-display-part handle))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-internalize-part (&optional handle)
+  "View the MIME part under point with an internal viewer.
+In no internal viewer is available, use an external viewer."
+  (interactive)
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
+  (let* ((handle (or handle (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-data)))
+	 (mm-inlined-types '(".*"))
+	 (mm-inline-large-images t)
+	 (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	 (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	  (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			  gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+    (if (mm-handle-undisplayer handle)
+	(mm-remove-part handle)
+      (mm-display-part handle))))
+
+(defun gnus-article-part-wrapper (n function)
+  (save-current-buffer
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (when (> n (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+      (error "No such part"))
+    (gnus-article-goto-part n)
+    (let ((handle (cdr (assq n gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+      (funcall function handle))))
+
+(defun gnus-article-pipe-part (n)
+  "Pipe MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-pipe-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-save-part (n)
+  "Save MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-save-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-interactively-view-part (n)
+  "View MIME part N interactively, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'mm-interactively-view-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-copy-part (n)
+  "Copy MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-copy-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-externalize-part (n)
+  "View MIME part N externally, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-externalize-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-inline-part (n)
+  "Inline MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (gnus-article-part-wrapper n 'gnus-mime-inline-part))
+
+(defun gnus-article-mime-match-handle-first (condition)
+  (if condition
+      (let ((alist gnus-article-mime-handle-alist) ihandle n)
+	(while (setq ihandle (pop alist))
+	  (if (and (cond 
+		    ((functionp condition)
+		     (funcall condition (cdr ihandle)))
+		    ((eq condition 'undisplayed) 
+		     (not (or (mm-handle-undisplayer (cdr ihandle))
+			      (equal (mm-handle-media-type (cdr ihandle))
+				     "multipart/alternative"))))
+		    ((eq condition 'undisplayed-alternative)
+		     (not (mm-handle-undisplayer (cdr ihandle))))
+		    (t t))
+		   (gnus-article-goto-part (car ihandle))
+		   (or (not n) (< (car ihandle) n)))
+	      (setq n (car ihandle))))
+	(or n 1))
+    1))
+
+(defun gnus-article-view-part (&optional n)
+  "View MIME part N, which is the numerical prefix."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-current-buffer
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (or (numberp n) (setq n (gnus-article-mime-match-handle-first 
+			     gnus-article-mime-match-handle-function)))
+    (when (> n (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+      (error "No such part"))
+    (let ((handle (cdr (assq n gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+      (when (gnus-article-goto-part n)
+	(if (equal (car handle) "multipart/alternative")
+	    (gnus-article-press-button)
+	  (when (eq (gnus-mm-display-part handle) 'internal)
+	    (gnus-set-window-start)))))))
+
+(defun gnus-mm-display-part (handle)
+  "Display HANDLE and fix MIME button."
+  (let ((id (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-part))
+	(point (point))
+	buffer-read-only)
+    (forward-line 1)
+    (prog1
+	(let ((window (selected-window))
+	      (mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+	      (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+	       (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+			       gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (unwind-protect
+		(let ((win (get-buffer-window (current-buffer) t))
+		      (beg (point)))
+		  (when win
+		    (select-window win))
+		  (goto-char point)
+		  (forward-line)
+		  (if (mm-handle-displayed-p handle)
+		      ;; This will remove the part.
+		      (mm-display-part handle)
+		    (save-restriction
+		      (narrow-to-region (point) (1+ (point)))
+		      (mm-display-part handle)
+		      ;; We narrow to the part itself and
+		      ;; then call the treatment functions.
+		      (goto-char (point-min))
+		      (forward-line 1)
+		      (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+		      (gnus-treat-article
+		       nil id
+		       (1- (length gnus-article-mime-handles))
+		       (mm-handle-media-type handle)))))
+	      (select-window window))))
+      (goto-char point)
+      (delete-region (gnus-point-at-bol) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
+      (gnus-insert-mime-button
+       handle id (list (mm-handle-displayed-p handle)))
+      (goto-char point))))
+
+(defun gnus-article-goto-part (n)
+  "Go to MIME part N."
+  (let ((point (text-property-any (point-min) (point-max) 'gnus-part n)))
+    (when point
+      (goto-char point))))
+
+(defun gnus-insert-mime-button (handle gnus-tmp-id &optional displayed)
+  (let ((gnus-tmp-name
+	 (or (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle)
+				    'name)
+	     (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-disposition handle)
+				    'filename)
+	     ""))
+	(gnus-tmp-type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
+	(gnus-tmp-description
+	 (mail-decode-encoded-word-string (or (mm-handle-description handle)
+					      "")))
+	(gnus-tmp-dots
+	 (if (if displayed (car displayed)
+	       (mm-handle-displayed-p handle))
+	     "" "..."))
+	(gnus-tmp-length (with-current-buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle)
+			   (buffer-size)))
+	gnus-tmp-type-long b e)
+    (when (string-match ".*/" gnus-tmp-name)
+      (setq gnus-tmp-name (replace-match "" t t gnus-tmp-name)))
+    (setq gnus-tmp-type-long (concat gnus-tmp-type
+				     (and (not (equal gnus-tmp-name ""))
+					  (concat "; " gnus-tmp-name))))
+    (or (equal gnus-tmp-description "")
+	(setq gnus-tmp-type-long (concat " --- " gnus-tmp-type-long)))
+    (unless (bolp)
+      (insert "\n"))
+    (setq b (point))
+    (gnus-eval-format
+     gnus-mime-button-line-format gnus-mime-button-line-format-alist
+     `(local-map ,gnus-mime-button-map
+		 keymap ,gnus-mime-button-map
+		 gnus-callback gnus-mm-display-part
+		 gnus-part ,gnus-tmp-id
+		 article-type annotation
+		 gnus-data ,handle))
+    (setq e (point))
+    (widget-convert-button
+     'link b e
+     :mime-handle handle
+     :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+     :button-keymap gnus-mime-button-map
+     :help-echo
+     (lambda (widget/window &optional overlay pos)
+       ;; Needed to properly clear the message due to a bug in
+       ;; wid-edit (XEmacs only).
+       (if (boundp 'help-echo-owns-message)
+	   (setq help-echo-owns-message t))
+       (format
+	"%S: %s the MIME part; %S: more options"
+	(aref gnus-mouse-2 0)
+	;; XEmacs will get a single widget arg; Emacs 21 will get
+	;; window, overlay, position.
+	(if (mm-handle-displayed-p
+	     (if overlay
+		 (with-current-buffer (overlay-buffer overlay)
+		   (widget-get (widget-at (overlay-start overlay))
+			       :mime-handle))
+	       (widget-get widget/window :mime-handle)))
+	    "hide" "show")
+	(aref gnus-down-mouse-3 0))))))
+
+(defun gnus-widget-press-button (elems el)
+  (goto-char (widget-get elems :from))
+  (gnus-article-press-button))
+
+(defvar gnus-displaying-mime nil)
+
+(defun gnus-display-mime (&optional ihandles)
+  "Display the MIME parts."
+  (save-excursion
+    (save-selected-window
+      (let ((window (get-buffer-window gnus-article-buffer))
+	    (point (point)))
+	(when window
+	  (select-window window)
+	  ;; We have to do this since selecting the window
+	  ;; may change the point.  So we set the window point.
+	  (set-window-point window point)))
+      (let* ((handles (or ihandles (mm-dissect-buffer) (mm-uu-dissect)))
+	     buffer-read-only handle name type b e display)
+	(when (and (not ihandles)
+		   (not gnus-displaying-mime))
+	  ;; Top-level call; we clean up.
+	  (when gnus-article-mime-handles
+	    (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)
+	    (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist nil));; A trick.
+	  (setq gnus-article-mime-handles handles)
+	  ;; We allow users to glean info from the handles.
+	  (when gnus-article-mime-part-function
+	    (gnus-mime-part-function handles)))
+	(if (and handles
+		 (or (not (stringp (car handles)))
+		     (cdr handles)))
+	    (progn
+	      (when (and (not ihandles)
+			 (not gnus-displaying-mime))
+		;; Clean up for mime parts.
+		(article-goto-body)
+		(delete-region (point) (point-max)))
+	      (let ((gnus-displaying-mime t))
+		(gnus-mime-display-part handles)))
+	  (save-restriction
+	    (article-goto-body)
+	    (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
+	    (gnus-treat-article nil 1 1)
+	    (widen)))
+	(unless ihandles
+	  ;; Highlight the headers.
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (save-restriction
+	      (article-goto-body)
+	      (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))
+	      (gnus-treat-article 'head))))))))
+
+(defvar gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed nil)
+
+(defun gnus-mime-display-part (handle)
+  (cond
+   ;; Single part.
+   ((not (stringp (car handle)))
+    (gnus-mime-display-single handle))
+   ;; User-defined multipart
+   ((cdr (assoc (car handle) gnus-mime-multipart-functions))
+    (funcall (cdr (assoc (car handle) gnus-mime-multipart-functions))
+	     handle))
+   ;; multipart/alternative
+   ((and (equal (car handle) "multipart/alternative")
+	 (not gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed))
+    (let ((id (1+ (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+      (push (cons id handle) gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+      (gnus-mime-display-alternative (cdr handle) nil nil id)))
+   ;; multipart/related
+   ((and (equal (car handle) "multipart/related")
+	 (not gnus-mime-display-multipart-as-mixed))
+    ;;;!!!We should find the start part, but we just default
+    ;;;!!!to the first part.
+    (gnus-mime-display-part (cadr handle)))
+   ;; Other multiparts are handled like multipart/mixed.
+   (t
+    (gnus-mime-display-mixed (cdr handle)))))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-part-function (handles)
+  (if (stringp (car handles))
+      (mapcar 'gnus-mime-part-function (cdr handles))
+    (funcall gnus-article-mime-part-function handles)))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-display-mixed (handles)
+  (mapcar 'gnus-mime-display-part handles))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-display-single (handle)
+  (let ((type (mm-handle-media-type handle))
+	(ignored gnus-ignored-mime-types)
+	(not-attachment t)
+	(move nil)
+	display text)
+    (catch 'ignored
+      (progn
+	(while ignored
+	  (when (string-match (pop ignored) type)
+	    (throw 'ignored nil)))
+	(if (and (setq not-attachment
+		       (and (not (mm-inline-override-p handle))
+			    (or (not (mm-handle-disposition handle))
+				(equal (car (mm-handle-disposition handle))
+				       "inline")
+				(mm-attachment-override-p handle))))
+		 (mm-automatic-display-p handle)
+		 (or (mm-inlined-p handle)
+		     (mm-automatic-external-display-p type)))
+	    (setq display t)
+	  (when (equal (mm-handle-media-supertype handle) "text")
+	    (setq text t)))
+	(let ((id (1+ (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))))
+	  (push (cons id handle) gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+	  (when (or (not display)
+		    (not (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p type)))
+	    ;(gnus-article-insert-newline)
+	    (gnus-insert-mime-button
+	     handle id (list (or display (and not-attachment text))))
+	    (gnus-article-insert-newline)
+	    ;(gnus-article-insert-newline)
+	    (setq move t)))
+	(let ((beg (point)))
+	  (cond
+	   (display
+	    (when move
+	      (forward-line -2)
+	      (setq beg (point)))
+	    (let ((mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+		  (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+		   (save-excursion (condition-case ()
+				       (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+				     (error))
+				   gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+	      (mm-display-part handle t))
+	    (goto-char (point-max)))
+	   ((and text not-attachment)
+	    (when move
+	      (forward-line -2)
+	      (setq beg (point)))
+	    (gnus-article-insert-newline)
+	    (mm-insert-inline handle (mm-get-part handle))
+	    (goto-char (point-max))))
+	  ;; Do highlighting.
+	  (save-excursion
+	    (save-restriction
+	      (narrow-to-region beg (point))
+	      (gnus-treat-article
+	       nil (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+	       (1- (length gnus-article-mime-handles))
+	       (mm-handle-media-type handle)))))))))
+
+(defun gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p (type)
+  "Say whether TYPE is to be unbuttonized."
+  (unless gnus-inhibit-mime-unbuttonizing
+    (catch 'found
+      (let ((types gnus-unbuttonized-mime-types))
+	(while types
+	  (when (string-match (pop types) type)
+	    (throw 'found t)))))))
+
+(defun gnus-article-insert-newline ()
+  "Insert a newline, but mark it as undeletable."
+  (gnus-put-text-property
+   (point) (progn (insert "\n") (point)) 'gnus-undeletable t))
+
+(defun gnus-mime-display-alternative (handles &optional preferred ibegend id)
+  (let* ((preferred (or preferred (mm-preferred-alternative handles)))
+	 (ihandles handles)
+	 (point (point))
+	 handle buffer-read-only from props begend not-pref)
+    (save-window-excursion
+      (save-restriction
+	(when ibegend
+	  (narrow-to-region (car ibegend)
+			    (or (cdr ibegend)
+				(progn
+				  (goto-char (car ibegend))
+				  (forward-line 2)
+				  (point))))
+	  (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
+	  (mm-remove-parts handles))
+	(setq begend (list (point-marker)))
+	;; Do the toggle.
+	(unless (setq not-pref (cadr (member preferred ihandles)))
+	  (setq not-pref (car ihandles)))
+	(when (or ibegend
+		  (not (gnus-unbuttonized-mime-type-p
+			"multipart/alternative")))
+	  (gnus-add-text-properties
+	   (setq from (point))
+	   (progn
+	     (insert (format "%d.  " id))
+	     (point))
+	   `(gnus-callback
+	     (lambda (handles)
+	       (unless ,(not ibegend)
+		 (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist
+		       ',gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+	       (gnus-mime-display-alternative
+		',ihandles ',not-pref ',begend ,id))
+	     local-map ,gnus-mime-button-map
+	     ,gnus-mouse-face-prop ,gnus-article-mouse-face
+	     face ,gnus-article-button-face
+	     keymap ,gnus-mime-button-map
+	     gnus-part ,id
+	     gnus-data ,handle))
+	  (widget-convert-button 'link from (point)
+				 :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+				 :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap)
+	  ;; Do the handles
+	  (while (setq handle (pop handles))
+	    (gnus-add-text-properties
+	     (setq from (point))
+	     (progn
+	       (insert (format "(%c) %-18s"
+			       (if (equal handle preferred) ?* ? )
+			       (mm-handle-media-type handle)))
+	       (point))
+	     `(gnus-callback
+	       (lambda (handles)
+		 (unless ,(not ibegend)
+		   (setq gnus-article-mime-handle-alist
+			 ',gnus-article-mime-handle-alist))
+		 (gnus-mime-display-alternative
+		  ',ihandles ',handle ',begend ,id))
+	       local-map ,gnus-mime-button-map
+	       ,gnus-mouse-face-prop ,gnus-article-mouse-face
+	       face ,gnus-article-button-face
+	       keymap ,gnus-mime-button-map
+	       gnus-part ,id
+	       gnus-data ,handle))
+	    (widget-convert-button 'link from (point)
+				   :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+				   :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap)
+	    (insert "  "))
+	  (insert "\n\n"))
+	(when preferred
+	  (if (stringp (car preferred))
+	      (gnus-display-mime preferred)
+	    (let ((mail-parse-charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)
+		  (mail-parse-ignored-charsets 
+		   (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+				   gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets)))
+	      (mm-display-part preferred)
+	      ;; Do highlighting.
+	      (save-excursion
+		(save-restriction
+		  (narrow-to-region (car begend) (point-max))
+		  (gnus-treat-article
+		   nil (length gnus-article-mime-handle-alist)
+		   (1- (length gnus-article-mime-handles))
+		   (mm-handle-media-type handle))))))
+	  (goto-char (point-max))
+	  (setcdr begend (point-marker)))))
+    (when ibegend
+      (goto-char point))))
+
 (defun gnus-article-wash-status ()
   "Return a string which display status of article washing."
   (save-excursion
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
-    (let ((cite (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'cite))
-	  (headers (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'headers))
-	  (boring (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'boring-headers))
-	  (pgp (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'pgp))
-	  (pem (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'pem))
-	  (signature (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'signature))
-	  (overstrike (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'overstrike))
-	  (emphasis (gnus-article-hidden-text-p 'emphasis))
-	  (mime gnus-show-mime))
-      (format "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
+    (let ((cite (memq 'cite gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (headers (memq 'headers gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (boring (memq 'boring-headers gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (pgp (memq 'pgp gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (pem (memq 'pem gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (signature (memq 'signature gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (overstrike (memq 'overstrike gnus-article-wash-types))
+	  (emphasis (memq 'emphasis gnus-article-wash-types)))
+      (format "%c%c%c%c%c%c"
 	      (if cite ?c ? )
 	      (if (or headers boring) ?h ? )
 	      (if (or pgp pem) ?p ? )
 	      (if signature ?s ? )
 	      (if overstrike ?o ? )
-	      (if mime ?m ? )
 	      (if emphasis ?e ? )))))
 
-(fset 'gnus-article-hide-headers-if-wanted 'gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers)
+(defalias 'gnus-article-hide-headers-if-wanted 'gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers)
 
 (defun gnus-article-maybe-hide-headers ()
   "Hide unwanted headers if `gnus-have-all-headers' is nil.
 Provided for backwards compatibility."
-  (or (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer) gnus-have-all-headers)
-      gnus-inhibit-hiding
-      (gnus-article-hide-headers)))
+  (when (and (or (not (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer))
+		 (not (save-excursion (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+				      gnus-have-all-headers)))
+	     (not gnus-inhibit-hiding))
+    (gnus-article-hide-headers)))
 
 ;;; Article savers.
 
 (defun gnus-output-to-file (file-name)
   "Append the current article to a file named FILE-NAME."
   (let ((artbuf (current-buffer)))
-    (nnheader-temp-write nil
+    (with-temp-buffer
       (insert-buffer-substring artbuf)
       ;; Append newline at end of the buffer as separator, and then
       ;; save it to file.
       (goto-char (point-max))
       (insert "\n")
-      (append-to-file (point-min) (point-max) file-name)
+      (mm-append-to-file (point-min) (point-max) file-name)
       t)))
 
 (defun gnus-narrow-to-page (&optional arg)
@@ -2337,8 +3615,7 @@
 (defun gnus-article-describe-briefly ()
   "Describe article mode commands briefly."
   (interactive)
-  (gnus-message 6
-		(substitute-command-keys "\\<gnus-article-mode-map>\\[gnus-article-goto-next-page]:Next page	 \\[gnus-article-goto-prev-page]:Prev page  \\[gnus-article-show-summary]:Show summary  \\[gnus-info-find-node]:Run Info  \\[gnus-article-describe-briefly]:This help")))
+  (gnus-message 6 (substitute-command-keys "\\<gnus-article-mode-map>\\[gnus-article-goto-next-page]:Next page	 \\[gnus-article-goto-prev-page]:Prev page  \\[gnus-article-show-summary]:Show summary  \\[gnus-info-find-node]:Run Info  \\[gnus-article-describe-briefly]:This help")))
 
 (defun gnus-article-summary-command ()
   "Execute the last keystroke in the summary buffer."
@@ -2361,9 +3638,15 @@
     (setq func (lookup-key (current-local-map) (this-command-keys)))
     (call-interactively func)))
 
+(defun gnus-article-check-buffer ()
+  "Beep if not in an article buffer."
+  (unless (equal major-mode 'gnus-article-mode)
+    (error "Command invoked outside of a Gnus article buffer")))
+
 (defun gnus-article-read-summary-keys (&optional arg key not-restore-window)
   "Read a summary buffer key sequence and execute it from the article buffer."
   (interactive "P")
+  (gnus-article-check-buffer)
   (let ((nosaves
          '("q" "Q"  "c" "r" "R" "\C-c\C-f" "m"  "a" "f" "F"
            "Zc" "ZC" "ZE" "ZQ" "ZZ" "Zn" "ZR" "ZG" "ZN" "ZP"
@@ -2379,7 +3662,10 @@
       (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary)
       (let (gnus-pick-mode)
         (push (or key last-command-event) unread-command-events)
-        (setq keys (read-key-sequence nil))))
+        (setq keys (if gnus-xemacs
+		       (events-to-keys (read-key-sequence nil))
+		     (read-key-sequence nil)))))
+		     
     (message "")
 
     (if (or (member keys nosaves)
@@ -2391,7 +3677,8 @@
             ;; We disable the pick minor mode commands.
             (let (gnus-pick-mode)
               (setq func (lookup-key (current-local-map) keys))))
-          (if (not func)
+          (if (or (not func)
+		  (numberp func))
               (ding)
             (unless (member keys nosave-in-article)
               (set-buffer gnus-article-current-summary))
@@ -2421,9 +3708,12 @@
           (set-buffer obuf)
           (unless not-restore-window
             (set-window-configuration owin))
-          (unless (or (not (eq selected 'old)) (member keys up-to-top))
+          (when (eq selected 'old)
+	    (article-goto-body)
+            (set-window-start (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))
+                              1)
             (set-window-point (get-buffer-window (current-buffer))
-                              opoint))
+                              (point)))
           (let ((win (get-buffer-window gnus-article-current-summary)))
             (when win
               (set-window-point win new-sum-point))))))))
@@ -2435,6 +3725,7 @@
 If given a prefix, show the hidden text instead."
   (interactive (append (gnus-article-hidden-arg) (list 'force)))
   (gnus-article-hide-headers arg)
+  (gnus-article-hide-list-identifiers arg)
   (gnus-article-hide-pgp arg)
   (gnus-article-hide-citation-maybe arg force)
   (gnus-article-hide-signature arg))
@@ -2467,8 +3758,7 @@
 	  ;; We only request an article by message-id when we do not have the
 	  ;; headers for it, so we'll have to get those.
 	  (when (stringp article)
-	    (let ((gnus-override-method gnus-refer-article-method))
-	      (gnus-read-header article)))
+	    (gnus-read-header article))
 
 	  ;; If the article number is negative, that means that this article
 	  ;; doesn't belong in this newsgroup (possibly), so we find its
@@ -2486,8 +3776,7 @@
 		    ;; This is a sparse gap article.
 		    (setq do-update-line article)
 		    (setq article (mail-header-id header))
-		    (let ((gnus-override-method gnus-refer-article-method))
-		      (setq sparse-header (gnus-read-header article)))
+		    (setq sparse-header (gnus-read-header article))
 		    (setq gnus-newsgroup-sparse
 			  (delq article gnus-newsgroup-sparse)))
 		   ((vectorp header)
@@ -2502,11 +3791,11 @@
 			       gnus-newsgroup-name)))
 		  (when (and (eq (car method) 'nneething)
 			     (vectorp header))
-		    (let ((dir (concat
+		    (let ((dir (expand-file-name
+				(mail-header-subject header)
 				(file-name-as-directory
 				 (or (cadr (assq 'nneething-address method))
-				     (nth 1 method)))
-				(mail-header-subject header))))
+				     (nth 1 method))))))
 		      (when (file-directory-p dir)
 			(setq article 'nneething)
 			(gnus-group-enter-directory dir))))))))
@@ -2547,20 +3836,40 @@
 		 (gnus-cache-request-article article group))
 	    'article)
 	   ;; Get the article and put into the article buffer.
-	   ((or (stringp article) (numberp article))
-	    (let ((gnus-override-method
-		   (and (stringp article) gnus-refer-article-method))
+	   ((or (stringp article)
+		(numberp article))
+	    (let ((gnus-override-method gnus-override-method)
+		  (methods (and (stringp article) 
+				gnus-refer-article-method))
+		  result
 		  (buffer-read-only nil))
-	      (erase-buffer)
-	      (gnus-kill-all-overlays)
-	      (gnus-check-group-server)
-	      (when (gnus-request-article article group (current-buffer))
-		(when (numberp article)
-		  (gnus-async-prefetch-next group article gnus-summary-buffer)
-		  (when gnus-keep-backlog
-		    (gnus-backlog-enter-article
-		     group article (current-buffer))))
-		'article)))
+	      (setq methods
+		    (if (listp methods)
+			methods
+		      (list methods)))
+	      (when (and (null gnus-override-method)
+			 methods)
+		(setq gnus-override-method (pop methods)))
+	      (while (not result)
+		(when (eq gnus-override-method 'current)
+		  (setq gnus-override-method gnus-current-select-method))
+		(erase-buffer)
+		(gnus-kill-all-overlays)
+		(let ((gnus-newsgroup-name group))
+		  (gnus-check-group-server))
+		(when (gnus-request-article article group (current-buffer))
+		  (when (numberp article)
+		    (gnus-async-prefetch-next group article 
+					      gnus-summary-buffer)
+		    (when gnus-keep-backlog
+		      (gnus-backlog-enter-article
+		       group article (current-buffer))))
+		  (setq result 'article))
+		(if (not result)
+		    (if methods
+			(setq gnus-override-method (pop methods))
+		      (setq result 'done))))
+	      (and (eq result 'article) 'article)))
 	   ;; It was a pseudo.
 	   (t article)))
 
@@ -2576,13 +3885,18 @@
 	  (if (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
 	      (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
 	    (set-buffer (gnus-get-buffer-create gnus-original-article-buffer))
-	    (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
+	    (buffer-disable-undo)
 	    (setq major-mode 'gnus-original-article-mode)
 	    (setq buffer-read-only t))
 	  (let (buffer-read-only)
 	    (erase-buffer)
 	    (insert-buffer-substring gnus-article-buffer))
-	  (setq gnus-original-article (cons group article))))
+	  (setq gnus-original-article (cons group article)))
+
+	;; Decode charsets.
+	(run-hooks 'gnus-article-decode-hook)
+	;; Mark article as decoded or not.
+	(setq gnus-article-decoded-p gnus-article-decode-hook))
 
       ;; Update sparse articles.
       (when (and do-update-line
@@ -2609,8 +3923,10 @@
 
 (defvar gnus-article-edit-mode-map nil)
 
+;; Should we be using derived.el for this?
 (unless gnus-article-edit-mode-map
-  (setq gnus-article-edit-mode-map (copy-keymap text-mode-map))
+  (setq gnus-article-edit-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
+  (set-keymap-parent gnus-article-edit-mode-map text-mode-map)
 
   (gnus-define-keys gnus-article-edit-mode-map
     "\C-c\C-c" gnus-article-edit-done
@@ -2647,18 +3963,19 @@
     (error "The current newsgroup does not support article editing"))
   (gnus-article-date-original)
   (gnus-article-edit-article
+   'ignore
    `(lambda (no-highlight)
+      'ignore
       (gnus-summary-edit-article-done
        ,(or (mail-header-references gnus-current-headers) "")
        ,(gnus-group-read-only-p) ,gnus-summary-buffer no-highlight))))
 
-(defun gnus-article-edit-article (exit-func)
+(defun gnus-article-edit-article (start-func exit-func)
   "Start editing the contents of the current article buffer."
   (let ((winconf (current-window-configuration)))
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (gnus-article-edit-mode)
-    (gnus-article-delete-text-of-type 'annotation)
-    (gnus-set-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) nil)
+    (funcall start-func)
     (gnus-configure-windows 'edit-article)
     (setq gnus-article-edit-done-function exit-func)
     (setq gnus-prev-winconf winconf)
@@ -2670,8 +3987,7 @@
   (save-excursion
     (save-restriction
       (widen)
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (when (search-forward "\n\n" nil 1)
+      (when (article-goto-body)
 	(let ((lines (count-lines (point) (point-max)))
 	      (length (- (point-max) (point)))
 	      (case-fold-search t)
@@ -2696,7 +4012,19 @@
     (save-excursion
       (set-buffer buf)
       (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
-	(funcall func arg)))
+	(funcall func arg))
+      ;; The cache and backlog have to be flushed somewhat.
+      (when gnus-keep-backlog
+	(gnus-backlog-remove-article
+	 (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
+      ;; Flush original article as well.
+      (save-excursion
+	(when (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+	  (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
+	  (setq gnus-original-article nil)))
+      (when gnus-use-cache
+	(gnus-cache-update-article
+	 (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current))))
     (set-buffer buf)
     (set-window-start (get-buffer-window buf) start)
     (set-window-point (get-buffer-window buf) (point))))
@@ -2705,7 +4033,7 @@
   "Exit the article editing without updating."
   (interactive)
   ;; We remove all text props from the article buffer.
-  (let ((buf (format "%s" (buffer-string)))
+  (let ((buf (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
 	(curbuf (current-buffer))
 	(p (point))
 	(window-start (window-start)))
@@ -2713,25 +4041,12 @@
     (insert buf)
     (let ((winconf gnus-prev-winconf))
       (gnus-article-mode)
-      ;; The cache and backlog have to be flushed somewhat.
-      (when gnus-use-cache
-	(gnus-cache-update-article
-	 (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
-      (when gnus-keep-backlog
-	(gnus-backlog-remove-article
-	 (car gnus-article-current) (cdr gnus-article-current)))
-      ;; Flush original article as well.
-      (save-excursion
-	(when (get-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
-	  (set-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer)
-	  (setq gnus-original-article nil)))
       (set-window-configuration winconf)
       ;; Tippy-toe some to make sure that point remains where it was.
-      (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
+      (save-current-buffer
 	(set-buffer curbuf)
 	(set-window-start (get-buffer-window (current-buffer)) window-start)
-	(goto-char p)
-	(set-buffer buf)))))
+	(goto-char p)))))
 
 (defun gnus-article-edit-full-stops ()
   "Interactively repair spacing at end of sentences."
@@ -2750,15 +4065,15 @@
 
 ;;; Internal Variables:
 
-(defcustom gnus-button-url-regexp "\\b\\(s?https?\\|ftp\\|file\\|gopher\\|news\\|telnet\\|wais\\|mailto\\):\\(//[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+:[0-9]*\\)?\\([-a-zA-Z0-9_=!?#$@~`%&*+|\\/:;.,]\\|\\w\\)+\\([-a-zA-Z0-9_=#$@~`%&*+|\\/]\\|\\w\\)"
+(defcustom gnus-button-url-regexp "\\b\\(\\(www\\.\\|\\(s?https?\\|ftp\\|file\\|gopher\\|news\\|telnet\\|wais\\|mailto\\):\\)\\(//[-a-zA-Z0-9_.]+:[0-9]*\\)?\\([-a-zA-Z0-9_=!?#$@~`%&*+|\\/:;.,]\\|\\w\\)+\\([-a-zA-Z0-9_=#$@~`%&*+|\\/]\\|\\w\\)\\)"
   "Regular expression that matches URLs."
   :group 'gnus-article-buttons
   :type 'regexp)
 
 (defcustom gnus-button-alist
-  `(("<\\(url:[>\n\t ]*?\\)?news:[>\n\t ]*\\([^>\n\t ]*@[^>\n\t ]*\\)>" 0 t
-     gnus-button-message-id 2)
-    ("\\bnews:\\([^>\n\t ]*@[^>\n\t ]*\\)" 0 t gnus-button-message-id 1)
+  `(("<\\(url:[>\n\t ]*?\\)?news:[>\n\t ]*\\([^>\n\t ]*@[^>\n\t ]*\\)>"
+     0 t gnus-button-message-id 2)
+    ("\\bnews:\\([^>\n\t ]*@[^>)!;:,\n\t ]*\\)" 0 t gnus-button-message-id 1)
     ("\\(\\b<\\(url:[>\n\t ]*\\)?news:[>\n\t ]*\\(//\\)?\\([^>\n\t ]*\\)>\\)"
      1 t
      gnus-button-fetch-group 4)
@@ -2766,12 +4081,12 @@
     ("\\bin\\( +article\\| +message\\)? +\\(<\\([^\n @<>]+@[^\n @<>]+\\)>\\)" 2
      t gnus-button-message-id 3)
     ("\\(<URL: *\\)mailto: *\\([^> \n\t]+\\)>" 0 t gnus-url-mailto 2)
-    ("mailto:\\([a-zA-Z.-@_+0-9%]+\\)" 0 t gnus-url-mailto 1)
+    ("mailto:\\([-a-zA-Z.@_+0-9%]+\\)" 0 t gnus-url-mailto 1)
     ("\\bmailto:\\([^ \n\t]+\\)" 0 t gnus-url-mailto 1)
     ;; This is how URLs _should_ be embedded in text...
-    ("<URL: *\\([^>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-embedded-url 1)
+    ("<URL: *\\([^<>]*\\)>" 0 t gnus-button-embedded-url 1)
     ;; Raw URLs.
-    (,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t gnus-button-url 0))
+    (,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t browse-url 0))
   "*Alist of regexps matching buttons in article bodies.
 
 Each entry has the form (REGEXP BUTTON FORM CALLBACK PAR...), where
@@ -2799,9 +4114,9 @@
     ("^\\(From\\|Reply-To\\):" ": *\\(.+\\)$" 1 t gnus-button-reply 1)
     ("^\\(Cc\\|To\\):" "[^ \t\n<>,()\"]+@[^ \t\n<>,()\"]+"
      0 t gnus-button-mailto 0)
-    ("^X-[Uu][Rr][Ll]:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t gnus-button-url 0)
-    ("^Subject:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t gnus-button-url 0)
-    ("^[^:]+:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t gnus-button-url 0)
+    ("^X-[Uu][Rr][Ll]:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t browse-url 0)
+    ("^Subject:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t browse-url 0)
+    ("^[^:]+:" ,gnus-button-url-regexp 0 t browse-url 0)
     ("^[^:]+:" "\\(<\\(url: \\)?news:\\([^>\n ]*\\)>\\)" 1 t
      gnus-button-message-id 3))
   "*Alist of headers and regexps to match buttons in article heads.
@@ -2856,40 +4171,6 @@
     (when fun
       (funcall fun data))))
 
-(defun gnus-article-prev-button (n)
-  "Move point to N buttons backward.
-If N is negative, move forward instead."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (gnus-article-next-button (- n)))
-
-(defun gnus-article-next-button (n)
-  "Move point to N buttons forward.
-If N is negative, move backward instead."
-  (interactive "p")
-  (let ((function (if (< n 0) 'previous-single-property-change
-		    'next-single-property-change))
-	(inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-	(backward (< n 0))
-	(limit (if (< n 0) (point-min) (point-max))))
-    (setq n (abs n))
-    (while (and (not (= limit (point)))
-		(> n 0))
-      ;; Skip past the current button.
-      (when (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-callback)
-	(goto-char (funcall function (point) 'gnus-callback nil limit)))
-      ;; Go to the next (or previous) button.
-      (gnus-goto-char (funcall function (point) 'gnus-callback nil limit))
-      ;; Put point at the start of the button.
-      (when (and backward (not (get-text-property (point) 'gnus-callback)))
-	(goto-char (funcall function (point) 'gnus-callback nil limit)))
-      ;; Skip past intangible buttons.
-      (when (get-text-property (point) 'intangible)
-	(incf n))
-      (decf n))
-    (unless (zerop n)
-      (gnus-message 5 "No more buttons"))
-    n))
-
 (defun gnus-article-highlight (&optional force)
   "Highlight current article.
 This function calls `gnus-article-highlight-headers',
@@ -2924,7 +4205,7 @@
 	    (case-fold-search t)
 	    (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
 	    entry regexp header-face field-face from hpoints fpoints)
-	(message-narrow-to-head)
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
 	(while (setq entry (pop alist))
 	  (goto-char (point-min))
 	  (setq regexp (concat "^\\("
@@ -2990,18 +4271,19 @@
 	  (alist gnus-button-alist)
 	  beg entry regexp)
       ;; Remove all old markers.
-      (let (marker entry)
+      (let (marker entry new-list)
 	(while (setq marker (pop gnus-button-marker-list))
-	  (goto-char marker)
-	  (when (setq entry (gnus-button-entry))
-	    (put-text-property (match-beginning (nth 1 entry))
-			       (match-end (nth 1 entry))
-			       'gnus-callback nil))
-	  (set-marker marker nil)))
+	  (if (or (< marker (point-min)) (>= marker (point-max)))
+	      (push marker new-list)
+	    (goto-char marker)
+	    (when (setq entry (gnus-button-entry))
+	      (put-text-property (match-beginning (nth 1 entry))
+				 (match-end (nth 1 entry))
+				 'gnus-callback nil))
+	    (set-marker marker nil)))
+	(setq gnus-button-marker-list new-list))
       ;; We skip the headers.
-      (goto-char (point-min))
-      (unless (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
-	(goto-char (point-max)))
+      (article-goto-body)
       (setq beg (point))
       (while (setq entry (pop alist))
 	(setq regexp (car entry))
@@ -3027,38 +4309,38 @@
   (interactive)
   (save-excursion
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
-    (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
-	  (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
-	  (case-fold-search t)
-	  (alist gnus-header-button-alist)
-	  entry beg end)
-      (nnheader-narrow-to-headers)
-      (while alist
-	;; Each alist entry.
-	(setq entry (car alist)
-	      alist (cdr alist))
-	(goto-char (point-min))
-	(while (re-search-forward (car entry) nil t)
-	  ;; Each header matching the entry.
-	  (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
-	  (setq end (or (and (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
-			     (match-beginning 0))
-			(point-max)))
-	  (goto-char beg)
-	  (while (re-search-forward (nth 1 entry) end t)
-	    ;; Each match within a header.
-	    (let* ((entry (cdr entry))
-		   (start (match-beginning (nth 1 entry)))
-		   (end (match-end (nth 1 entry)))
-		   (form (nth 2 entry)))
-	      (goto-char (match-end 0))
-	      (when (eval form)
-		(gnus-article-add-button
-		 start end (nth 3 entry)
-		 (buffer-substring (match-beginning (nth 4 entry))
-				   (match-end (nth 4 entry)))))))
-	  (goto-char end))))
-    (widen)))
+    (save-restriction
+      (let ((buffer-read-only nil)
+	    (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
+	    (case-fold-search t)
+	    (alist gnus-header-button-alist)
+	    entry beg end)
+	(article-narrow-to-head)
+	(while alist
+	  ;; Each alist entry.
+	  (setq entry (car alist)
+		alist (cdr alist))
+	  (goto-char (point-min))
+	  (while (re-search-forward (car entry) nil t)
+	    ;; Each header matching the entry.
+	    (setq beg (match-beginning 0))
+	    (setq end (or (and (re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil t)
+			       (match-beginning 0))
+			  (point-max)))
+	    (goto-char beg)
+	    (while (re-search-forward (nth 1 entry) end t)
+	      ;; Each match within a header.
+	      (let* ((entry (cdr entry))
+		     (start (match-beginning (nth 1 entry)))
+		     (end (match-end (nth 1 entry)))
+		     (form (nth 2 entry)))
+		(goto-char (match-end 0))
+		(when (eval form)
+		  (gnus-article-add-button
+		   start end (nth 3 entry)
+		   (buffer-substring (match-beginning (nth 4 entry))
+				     (match-end (nth 4 entry)))))))
+	    (goto-char end)))))))
 
 ;;; External functions:
 
@@ -3072,7 +4354,9 @@
    (nconc (and gnus-article-mouse-face
 	       (list gnus-mouse-face-prop gnus-article-mouse-face))
 	  (list 'gnus-callback fun)
-	  (and data (list 'gnus-data data)))))
+	  (and data (list 'gnus-data data))))
+  (widget-convert-button 'link from to :action 'gnus-widget-press-button
+			 :button-keymap gnus-widget-button-keymap))
 
 ;;; Internal functions:
 
@@ -3104,7 +4388,6 @@
 (defun gnus-button-push (marker)
   ;; Push button starting at MARKER.
   (save-excursion
-    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (goto-char marker)
     (let* ((entry (gnus-button-entry))
 	   (inhibit-point-motion-hooks t)
@@ -3149,7 +4432,7 @@
 
 (defun gnus-url-parse-query-string (query &optional downcase)
   (let (retval pairs cur key val)
-    (setq pairs (gnus-split-string query "&"))
+    (setq pairs (split-string query "&"))
     (while pairs
       (setq cur (car pairs)
             pairs (cdr pairs))
@@ -3230,13 +4513,8 @@
   ;; Reply to ADDRESS.
   (message-reply address))
 
-(defun gnus-button-url (address)
-  "Browse ADDRESS."
-  (browse-url address))
-
 (defun gnus-button-embedded-url (address)
   "Browse ADDRESS."
-  ;; In Emacs 20, `browse-url-browser-function' may be an alist.
   (browse-url (gnus-strip-whitespace address)))
 
 ;;; Next/prev buttons in the article buffer.
@@ -3256,7 +4534,7 @@
      gnus-prev-page-line-format nil
      `(gnus-prev t local-map ,gnus-prev-page-map
 		 gnus-callback gnus-article-button-prev-page
-		 gnus-type annotation))))
+		 article-type annotation))))
 
 (defvar gnus-next-page-map nil)
 (unless gnus-next-page-map
@@ -3287,7 +4565,7 @@
 		      `(gnus-next
 			t local-map ,gnus-next-page-map
 			gnus-callback gnus-article-button-next-page
-			gnus-type annotation))))
+			article-type annotation))))
 
 (defun gnus-article-button-next-page (arg)
   "Go to the next page."
@@ -3305,6 +4583,117 @@
     (gnus-article-prev-page)
     (select-window win)))
 
+(defvar gnus-decode-header-methods
+  '(mail-decode-encoded-word-region)
+  "List of methods used to decode headers.
+
+This variable is a list of FUNCTION or (REGEXP . FUNCTION).  If item
+is FUNCTION, FUNCTION will be apply to all newsgroups.  If item is a
+(REGEXP . FUNCTION), FUNCTION will be only apply to thes newsgroups
+whose names match REGEXP.
+
+For example:
+((\"chinese\" . gnus-decode-encoded-word-region-by-guess)
+ mail-decode-encoded-word-region
+ (\"chinese\" . rfc1843-decode-region))
+")
+
+(defvar gnus-decode-header-methods-cache nil)
+
+(defun gnus-multi-decode-header (start end)
+  "Apply the functions from `gnus-encoded-word-methods' that match."
+  (unless (and gnus-decode-header-methods-cache
+	       (eq gnus-newsgroup-name
+		   (car gnus-decode-header-methods-cache)))
+    (setq gnus-decode-header-methods-cache (list gnus-newsgroup-name))
+    (mapcar (lambda (x)
+	      (if (symbolp x)
+		  (nconc gnus-decode-header-methods-cache (list x))
+		(if (and gnus-newsgroup-name
+			 (string-match (car x) gnus-newsgroup-name))
+		    (nconc gnus-decode-header-methods-cache
+			   (list (cdr x))))))
+	  gnus-decode-header-methods))
+  (let ((xlist gnus-decode-header-methods-cache))
+    (pop xlist)
+    (save-restriction
+      (narrow-to-region start end)
+      (while xlist
+	(funcall (pop xlist) (point-min) (point-max))))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Treatment top-level handling.
+;;;
+
+(defun gnus-treat-article (condition &optional part-number total-parts type)
+  (let ((length (- (point-max) (point-min)))
+	(alist gnus-treatment-function-alist)
+	(article-goto-body-goes-to-point-min-p t)
+	(treated-type
+	 (or (not type)
+	     (catch 'found
+	       (let ((list gnus-article-treat-types))
+		 (while list
+		   (when (string-match (pop list) type)
+		     (throw 'found t)))))))
+	(highlightp (gnus-visual-p 'article-highlight 'highlight))
+	val elem)
+    (gnus-run-hooks 'gnus-part-display-hook)
+    (while (setq elem (pop alist))
+      (setq val
+	    (save-excursion
+	      (if (gnus-buffer-live-p gnus-summary-buffer)
+		  (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer))
+	      (symbol-value (car elem))))
+      (when (and (or (consp val)
+		     treated-type)
+		 (gnus-treat-predicate val)
+		 (or (not (get (car elem) 'highlight))
+		     highlightp))
+	(save-restriction
+	  (funcall (cadr elem)))))))
+
+;; Dynamic variables.
+(defvar part-number)
+(defvar total-parts)
+(defvar type)
+(defvar condition)
+(defvar length)
+(defun gnus-treat-predicate (val)
+  (cond
+   ((null val)
+    nil)
+   ((and (listp val)
+	 (stringp (car val)))
+    (apply 'gnus-or (mapcar `(lambda (s)
+			       (string-match s ,(or gnus-newsgroup-name "")))
+			    val)))
+   ((listp val)
+    (let ((pred (pop val)))
+      (cond
+       ((eq pred 'or)
+	(apply 'gnus-or (mapcar 'gnus-treat-predicate val)))
+       ((eq pred 'and)
+	(apply 'gnus-and (mapcar 'gnus-treat-predicate val)))
+       ((eq pred 'not)
+	(not (gnus-treat-predicate (car val))))
+       ((eq pred 'typep)
+	(equal (car val) type))
+       (t
+	(error "%S is not a valid predicate" pred)))))
+   (condition
+    (eq condition val))
+   ((eq val t)
+    t)
+   ((eq val 'head)
+    nil)
+   ((eq val 'last)
+    (eq part-number total-parts))
+   ((numberp val)
+    (< length val))
+   (t
+    (error "%S is not a valid value" val))))
+
 (gnus-ems-redefine)
 
 (provide 'gnus-art)