Mercurial > emacs
diff doc/misc/gnus.texi @ 110090:9f2296908370
merge trunk
author | Kenichi Handa <handa@m17n.org> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 01 Sep 2010 09:55:43 +0900 |
parents | 93f65e2caf3e |
children | d87b30cb5a6f |
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--- a/doc/misc/gnus.texi Tue Aug 31 04:22:49 2010 +0000 +++ b/doc/misc/gnus.texi Wed Sep 01 09:55:43 2010 +0900 @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ * Getting Mail:: Reading your personal mail with Gnus. * Browsing the Web:: Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources. * IMAP:: Using Gnus as a @acronym{IMAP} client. -* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files, SOUP packets. +* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files. * Combined Groups:: Combining groups into one group. * Email Based Diary:: Using mails to manage diary events in Gnus. * Gnus Unplugged:: Reading news and mail offline. @@ -695,8 +695,6 @@ * Archiving Mail:: * Web Searches:: Creating groups from articles that match a string. -* Ultimate:: The Ultimate Bulletin Board systems. -* Web Archive:: Reading mailing list archived on web. * RSS:: Reading RDF site summary. * Customizing W3:: Doing stuff to Emacs/W3 from Gnus. @@ -714,19 +712,12 @@ * Directory Groups:: You can read a directory as if it was a newsgroup. * Anything Groups:: Dired? Who needs dired? * Document Groups:: Single files can be the basis of a group. -* SOUP:: Reading @sc{soup} packets ``offline''. * Mail-To-News Gateways:: Posting articles via mail-to-news gateways. Document Groups * Document Server Internals:: How to add your own document types. -SOUP - -* SOUP Commands:: Commands for creating and sending @sc{soup} packets -* SOUP Groups:: A back end for reading @sc{soup} packets. -* SOUP Replies:: How to enable @code{nnsoup} to take over mail and news. - Combined Groups * Virtual Groups:: Combining articles from many groups. @@ -6850,10 +6841,6 @@ @vindex gnus-canceled-mark Canceled article (@code{gnus-canceled-mark}) -@item F -@vindex gnus-souped-mark -@sc{soup}ed article (@code{gnus-souped-mark}). @xref{SOUP}. - @item Q @vindex gnus-sparse-mark Sparsely reffed article (@code{gnus-sparse-mark}). @xref{Customizing @@ -7824,7 +7811,7 @@ intended for those non-news newsgroups where the back end has to fetch quite a lot to present the summary buffer, and where it's impossible to go back to parents of articles. This is mostly the case in the -web-based groups, like the @code{nnultimate} groups. +web-based groups. If you don't use those, then it's safe to leave this as the default @code{nil}. If you want to use this variable, it should be a regexp @@ -12501,10 +12488,22 @@ If set to @code{gnus-article-html}, Gnus will use the built-in method, that's based on @code{curl} and @code{w3m}. +@item gnus-blocked-images +@vindex gnus-blocked-images +Images that have @acronym{URL}s that match this regexp won't be +fetched and displayed. For instance, do block all @acronym{URL}s that +have the string ``ads'' in them, do the following: + +@lisp +(setq gnus-blocked-images "ads") +@end lisp + +The default is to block all external images. + @item gnus-html-cache-directory @vindex gnus-html-cache-directory Gnus will download and cache images according to how -@code{mm-w3m-safe-url-regexp} is set. These images will be stored in +@code{gnus-blocked-images} is set. These images will be stored in this directory. @item gnus-html-cache-size @@ -13734,7 +13733,7 @@ * Getting Mail:: Reading your personal mail with Gnus. * Browsing the Web:: Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources. * IMAP:: Using Gnus as a @acronym{IMAP} client. -* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files, SOUP packets. +* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files. * Combined Groups:: Combining groups into one group. * Email Based Diary:: Using mails to manage diary events in Gnus. * Gnus Unplugged:: Reading news and mail offline. @@ -17395,8 +17394,6 @@ @menu * Archiving Mail:: * Web Searches:: Creating groups from articles that match a string. -* Ultimate:: The Ultimate Bulletin Board systems. -* Web Archive:: Reading mailing list archived on web. * RSS:: Reading RDF site summary. * Customizing W3:: Doing stuff to Emacs/W3 from Gnus. @end menu @@ -17539,71 +17536,6 @@ @end table -@node Ultimate -@subsection Ultimate -@cindex nnultimate -@cindex Ultimate Bulletin Board - -@uref{http://www.ultimatebb.com/, The Ultimate Bulletin Board} is -probably the most popular Web bulletin board system used. It has a -quite regular and nice interface, and it's possible to get the -information Gnus needs to keep groups updated. - -The easiest way to get started with @code{nnultimate} is to say -something like the following in the group buffer: @kbd{B nnultimate RET -http://www.tcj.com/messboard/ubbcgi/ RET}. (Substitute the @acronym{URL} -(not including @samp{Ultimate.cgi} or the like at the end) for a forum -you're interested in; there's quite a list of them on the Ultimate web -site.) Then subscribe to the groups you're interested in from the -server buffer, and read them from the group buffer. - -The following @code{nnultimate} variables can be altered: - -@table @code -@item nnultimate-directory -@vindex nnultimate-directory -The directory where @code{nnultimate} stores its files. The default is@* -@file{~/News/ultimate/}. -@end table - - -@node Web Archive -@subsection Web Archive -@cindex nnwarchive -@cindex Web Archive - -Some mailing lists only have archives on Web servers, such as -@uref{http://www.egroups.com/} and -@uref{http://www.mail-archive.com/}. It has a quite regular and nice -interface, and it's possible to get the information Gnus needs to keep -groups updated. - -@findex gnus-group-make-warchive-group -The easiest way to get started with @code{nnwarchive} is to say -something like the following in the group buffer: @kbd{M-x -gnus-group-make-warchive-group RET @var{an_egroup} RET egroups RET -www.egroups.com RET @var{your@@email.address} RET}. (Substitute the -@var{an_egroup} with the mailing list you subscribed, the -@var{your@@email.address} with your email address.), or to browse the -back end by @kbd{B nnwarchive RET mail-archive RET}. - -The following @code{nnwarchive} variables can be altered: - -@table @code -@item nnwarchive-directory -@vindex nnwarchive-directory -The directory where @code{nnwarchive} stores its files. The default is@* -@file{~/News/warchive/}. - -@item nnwarchive-login -@vindex nnwarchive-login -The account name on the web server. - -@item nnwarchive-passwd -@vindex nnwarchive-passwd -The password for your account on the web server. -@end table - @node RSS @subsection RSS @cindex nnrss @@ -18540,7 +18472,6 @@ * Directory Groups:: You can read a directory as if it was a newsgroup. * Anything Groups:: Dired? Who needs dired? * Document Groups:: Single files can be the basis of a group. -* SOUP:: Reading @sc{soup} packets ``offline''. * Mail-To-News Gateways:: Posting articles via mail-to-news gateways. @end menu @@ -18908,289 +18839,6 @@ means low probability with @samp{0} being the lowest valid number. -@node SOUP -@subsection SOUP -@cindex SOUP -@cindex offline - -In the PC world people often talk about ``offline'' newsreaders. These -are thingies that are combined reader/news transport monstrosities. -With built-in modem programs. Yecchh! - -Of course, us Unix Weenie types of human beans use things like -@code{uucp} and, like, @code{nntpd} and set up proper news and mail -transport things like Ghod intended. And then we just use normal -newsreaders. - -However, it can sometimes be convenient to do something that's a bit -easier on the brain if you have a very slow modem, and you're not really -that interested in doing things properly. - -A file format called @sc{soup} has been developed for transporting news -and mail from servers to home machines and back again. It can be a bit -fiddly. - -First some terminology: - -@table @dfn - -@item server -This is the machine that is connected to the outside world and where you -get news and/or mail from. - -@item home machine -This is the machine that you want to do the actual reading and responding -on. It is typically not connected to the rest of the world in any way. - -@item packet -Something that contains messages and/or commands. There are two kinds -of packets: - -@table @dfn -@item message packets -These are packets made at the server, and typically contain lots of -messages for you to read. These are called @file{SoupoutX.tgz} by -default, where @var{x} is a number. - -@item response packets -These are packets made at the home machine, and typically contains -replies that you've written. These are called @file{SoupinX.tgz} by -default, where @var{x} is a number. - -@end table - -@end table - - -@enumerate - -@item -You log in on the server and create a @sc{soup} packet. You can either -use a dedicated @sc{soup} thingie (like the @code{awk} program), or you -can use Gnus to create the packet with its @sc{soup} commands (@kbd{O -s} and/or @kbd{G s b}; and then @kbd{G s p}) (@pxref{SOUP Commands}). - -@item -You transfer the packet home. Rail, boat, car or modem will do fine. - -@item -You put the packet in your home directory. - -@item -You fire up Gnus on your home machine using the @code{nnsoup} back end as -the native or secondary server. - -@item -You read articles and mail and answer and followup to the things you -want (@pxref{SOUP Replies}). - -@item -You do the @kbd{G s r} command to pack these replies into a @sc{soup} -packet. - -@item -You transfer this packet to the server. - -@item -You use Gnus to mail this packet out with the @kbd{G s s} command. - -@item -You then repeat until you die. - -@end enumerate - -So you basically have a bipartite system---you use @code{nnsoup} for -reading and Gnus for packing/sending these @sc{soup} packets. - -@menu -* SOUP Commands:: Commands for creating and sending @sc{soup} packets -* SOUP Groups:: A back end for reading @sc{soup} packets. -* SOUP Replies:: How to enable @code{nnsoup} to take over mail and news. -@end menu - - -@node SOUP Commands -@subsubsection SOUP Commands - -These are commands for creating and manipulating @sc{soup} packets. - -@table @kbd -@item G s b -@kindex G s b (Group) -@findex gnus-group-brew-soup -Pack all unread articles in the current group -(@code{gnus-group-brew-soup}). This command understands the -process/prefix convention. - -@item G s w -@kindex G s w (Group) -@findex gnus-soup-save-areas -Save all @sc{soup} data files (@code{gnus-soup-save-areas}). - -@item G s s -@kindex G s s (Group) -@findex gnus-soup-send-replies -Send all replies from the replies packet -(@code{gnus-soup-send-replies}). - -@item G s p -@kindex G s p (Group) -@findex gnus-soup-pack-packet -Pack all files into a @sc{soup} packet (@code{gnus-soup-pack-packet}). - -@item G s r -@kindex G s r (Group) -@findex nnsoup-pack-replies -Pack all replies into a replies packet (@code{nnsoup-pack-replies}). - -@item O s -@kindex O s (Summary) -@findex gnus-soup-add-article -This summary-mode command adds the current article to a @sc{soup} packet -(@code{gnus-soup-add-article}). It understands the process/prefix -convention (@pxref{Process/Prefix}). - -@end table - - -There are a few variables to customize where Gnus will put all these -thingies: - -@table @code - -@item gnus-soup-directory -@vindex gnus-soup-directory -Directory where Gnus will save intermediate files while composing -@sc{soup} packets. The default is @file{~/SoupBrew/}. - -@item gnus-soup-replies-directory -@vindex gnus-soup-replies-directory -This is what Gnus will use as a temporary directory while sending our -reply packets. @file{~/SoupBrew/SoupReplies/} is the default. - -@item gnus-soup-prefix-file -@vindex gnus-soup-prefix-file -Name of the file where Gnus stores the last used prefix. The default is -@samp{gnus-prefix}. - -@item gnus-soup-packer -@vindex gnus-soup-packer -A format string command for packing a @sc{soup} packet. The default is -@samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupout%d.tgz}. - -@item gnus-soup-unpacker -@vindex gnus-soup-unpacker -Format string command for unpacking a @sc{soup} packet. The default is -@samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}. - -@item gnus-soup-packet-directory -@vindex gnus-soup-packet-directory -Where Gnus will look for reply packets. The default is @file{~/}. - -@item gnus-soup-packet-regexp -@vindex gnus-soup-packet-regexp -Regular expression matching @sc{soup} reply packets in -@code{gnus-soup-packet-directory}. - -@end table - - -@node SOUP Groups -@subsubsection SOUP Groups -@cindex nnsoup - -@code{nnsoup} is the back end for reading @sc{soup} packets. It will -read incoming packets, unpack them, and put them in a directory where -you can read them at leisure. - -These are the variables you can use to customize its behavior: - -@table @code - -@item nnsoup-tmp-directory -@vindex nnsoup-tmp-directory -When @code{nnsoup} unpacks a @sc{soup} packet, it does it in this -directory. (@file{/tmp/} by default.) - -@item nnsoup-directory -@vindex nnsoup-directory -@code{nnsoup} then moves each message and index file to this directory. -The default is @file{~/SOUP/}. - -@item nnsoup-replies-directory -@vindex nnsoup-replies-directory -All replies will be stored in this directory before being packed into a -reply packet. The default is @file{~/SOUP/replies/}. - -@item nnsoup-replies-format-type -@vindex nnsoup-replies-format-type -The @sc{soup} format of the replies packets. The default is @samp{?n} -(rnews), and I don't think you should touch that variable. I probably -shouldn't even have documented it. Drats! Too late! - -@item nnsoup-replies-index-type -@vindex nnsoup-replies-index-type -The index type of the replies packet. The default is @samp{?n}, which -means ``none''. Don't fiddle with this one either! - -@item nnsoup-active-file -@vindex nnsoup-active-file -Where @code{nnsoup} stores lots of information. This is not an ``active -file'' in the @code{nntp} sense; it's an Emacs Lisp file. If you lose -this file or mess it up in any way, you're dead. The default is -@file{~/SOUP/active}. - -@item nnsoup-packer -@vindex nnsoup-packer -Format string command for packing a reply @sc{soup} packet. The default -is @samp{tar cf - %s | gzip > $HOME/Soupin%d.tgz}. - -@item nnsoup-unpacker -@vindex nnsoup-unpacker -Format string command for unpacking incoming @sc{soup} packets. The -default is @samp{gunzip -c %s | tar xvf -}. - -@item nnsoup-packet-directory -@vindex nnsoup-packet-directory -Where @code{nnsoup} will look for incoming packets. The default is -@file{~/}. - -@item nnsoup-packet-regexp -@vindex nnsoup-packet-regexp -Regular expression matching incoming @sc{soup} packets. The default is -@samp{Soupout}. - -@item nnsoup-always-save -@vindex nnsoup-always-save -If non-@code{nil}, save the replies buffer after each posted message. - -@end table - - -@node SOUP Replies -@subsubsection SOUP Replies - -Just using @code{nnsoup} won't mean that your postings and mailings end -up in @sc{soup} reply packets automagically. You have to work a bit -more for that to happen. - -@findex nnsoup-set-variables -The @code{nnsoup-set-variables} command will set the appropriate -variables to ensure that all your followups and replies end up in the -@sc{soup} system. - -In specific, this is what it does: - -@lisp -(setq message-send-news-function 'nnsoup-request-post) -(setq message-send-mail-function 'nnsoup-request-mail) -@end lisp - -And that's it, really. If you only want news to go into the @sc{soup} -system you just use the first line. If you only want mail to be -@sc{soup}ed you use the second. - - @node Mail-To-News Gateways @subsection Mail-To-News Gateways @cindex mail-to-news gateways @@ -27915,8 +27563,7 @@ else (@pxref{Document Groups}). @item -Gnus has a new back end (@code{nnsoup}) to create/read SOUP packets -(@pxref{SOUP}). +Gnus has a new back end (@code{nnsoup}) to create/read SOUP packets. @item The Gnus cache is much faster. @@ -29477,10 +29124,9 @@ As the variables for the other back ends, there are @code{nndiary-nov-is-evil}, @code{nndir-nov-is-evil}, @code{nnfolder-nov-is-evil}, @code{nnimap-nov-is-evil}, -@code{nnml-nov-is-evil}, @code{nnspool-nov-is-evil}, and -@code{nnwarchive-nov-is-evil}. Note that a non-@code{nil} value for -@code{gnus-nov-is-evil} overrides all those variables.@footnote{Although -the back ends @code{nnkiboze}, @code{nnultimate}, and +@code{nnml-nov-is-evil}, and @code{nnspool-nov-is-evil}. Note that a +non-@code{nil} value for @code{gnus-nov-is-evil} overrides all those +variables.@footnote{Although the back ends @code{nnkiboze}, and @code{nnwfm} don't have their own nn*-nov-is-evil.} @end table