Mercurial > emacs
diff admin/nt/README.W32 @ 39011:dc12250ba65b
add scripts for creating precompiled Windows distributions
author | Andrew Innes <andrewi@gnu.org> |
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date | Wed, 29 Aug 2001 13:58:01 +0000 |
parents | |
children | ade47df15864 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/admin/nt/README.W32 Wed Aug 29 13:58:01 2001 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + Emacs for Windows NT and Windows 95/98/2000 + + Version 21.0.104 pretest + + July 16, 2001 + + This README file describes how to set up and run a precompiled version + of GNU Emacs for Windows NT and Windows 95/98/2000. This distribution + can be found on the ftp.gnu.org server and its mirrors: + + ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/windows/emacs/ + + This server contains other distributions, including the full Emacs + source distribution and the lisp source distribution, as well as older + releases of Emacs for Windows. + + Answers to frequently asked questions, and further information about + this port of GNU Emacs and related software packages can be found via + http or ftp: + + http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html + ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/windows/emacs/docs/ntemacs.html + +* Preliminaries + + Along with this file should be six subdirectories (bin, etc, info, + lisp, lock, site-lisp). Depending on which distribution you have + installed, the lisp subdirectory might contain both the lisp source + (*.el) and compiled lisp files (*.elc), or just the compiled lisp + files. If you don't have the lisp source files, you can obtain them + by downloading the lisp source distribution or the full source + distribution from the ftp site mentioned above. + +* Setting up Emacs + + To install Emacs, simply unpack all the files into a directory of your + choice, but note that you might encounter minor problems if there is a + space anywhere in the directory name. To complete the installation + process, you can optionally run the program addpm.exe in the bin + subdirectory. This will add some entries to the registry that tell + Emacs where to find its support files, and put an icon for Emacs in + the Start Menu under "Start -> Programs -> Gnu Emacs -> Emacs". + + Some users have reported that the Start Menu item is not created for + them. If this happens, just create your own shortcut to runemacs.exe, + eg. by dragging it on to the desktop or the Start button. + + Note that running addpm is now an optional step; Emacs is able to + locate all of its files without needing the information to be set in + the environment or the registry, although such settings will still be + obeyed if present. This is convenient for running Emacs on a machine + which disallows registry changes, or on which software should not be + installed. For instance, you can now run Emacs directly from a CD + without copying or installing anything on the machine itself. + +* Starting Emacs + + To run Emacs, simply select Emacs from the Start Menu, or invoke + runemacs.exe directly from Explorer or a command prompt. This will + start Emacs in its default GUI mode, ready to use. If you have never + used Emacs before, you should follow the tutorial at this point + (select Emacs Tutorial from the Help menu), since Emacs is quite + different from ordinary Windows applications in many respects. + + If you want to use Emacs in tty or character mode within a command + window, you can start it by typing "emacs -nw" at the command prompt. + (Obviously, you need to ensure that the Emacs bin subdirectory is in + your PATH first, or specify the path to emacs.exe.) The -nw + (non-windowed) mode of operation is most useful if you have a telnet + server on your machine, allowing you to run Emacs remotely. + +* Uninstalling Emacs + + If you should need to uninstall Emacs, simply delete all the files and + subdirectories from the directory where it was unpacked (Emacs does + not install or update any files in system directories or anywhere + else). If you ran the addpm.exe program to create the registry + entries and the Start menu icon, then you can remove the registry + entries using regedit. All of the settings are written under the + Software\GNU\Emacs key in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, or if you didn't have + administrator privileges, the same key in HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Just + delete the Software\GNU\Emacs key. + + The Start menu entry can be removed by right-clicking on the Task bar + and selecting Properties, then using the Remove option on the Start + Menu Programs page. (If you installed under an account with + administrator privileges, then you need to click the Advanced button + and look for the Gnu Emacs menu item under All Users.) + +* Troubleshooting + + Unpacking the distributions + + If you encounter trouble trying to run Emacs, there are a number of + possible causes. If you didn't use the versions of tar and gunzip (or + djtarnt) on the above ftp site, it is possible that the distribution + became corrupted while it was being unpacked. Check the following for + indications that the distribution was not corrupted: + + * Be sure to disable the CR/LF translation or the executables will + be unusable. Older versions of WinZipNT would enable this + translation by default. If you are using WinZipNT, disable it. + (I don't have WinZipNT myself, and I do not know the specific + commands necessary to disable it.) + + * Check that filenames were not truncated to 8.3. For example, + there should be a file lisp\abbrevlist.elc; if this has been + truncated to abbrevli.elc, your distribution has been corrupted + while unpacking and Emacs will not start. + + * Users have said that some utilities (WinZip again?) don't create + the lock subdirectory. You can create the lock directory by hand + (it is normally empty). + + * Users have also reported that the gnu-win32 tar corrupts the + executables. Use the version of tar or djtarnt on the ftp.gnu.org + site instead. + + If you believe you have unpacked the distributions correctly and are + still encountering problems, see the section on Further Information + below. + + Virus scanners + + Some virus scanners interfere with Emacs' use of subprocesses. If you + are unable to use subprocesses and you use Dr. Solomon's WinGuard or + McAfee's Vshield, turn off "Scan all files" (WinGuard) or "boot sector + scanning" (McAfee exclusion properties). + +* Further information + + If you have access to the World Wide Web, I would recommend pointing + your favorite web browser to following the document (if you haven't + already): + + http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/windows/ntemacs.html + + This document serves as an FAQ and a source for further information + about the Windows port and related software packages. + + In addition to the FAQ, there is a mailing list for discussing issues + related to the Windows port of Emacs. The name of the list is + "ntemacs-users@cs.washington.edu". For information about the list, + send a message to "ntemacs-users-request@cs.washington.edu" with the + word "info" in the body of the message. To subscribe to the list, + send a message to the same address with the word "subscribe" in the + body of the message; similarly, to unsubscribe from the list, send a + message with the word "unsubscribe" in the message body. + + Another valuable source of information and help which should not be + overlooked is the various Usenet news groups dedicated to Emacs. + These are particuarly good for help with general issues which aren't + specific to the Windows port of Emacs. The main news groups to use + for seeking help are: + + gnu.emacs.help + comp.emacs + + There are also fairly regular postings and announcements of new or + updated Emacs packages on this group: + + gnu.emacs.sources + +* Reporting bugs + + If you encounter a bug in this port of Emacs, we would like to hear + about it. First check the FAQ on the web page above to see if the bug + is already known and if there are any workarounds. Then check whether + the bug has something to do with code in your .emacs file, e.g. by + invoking Emacs with the "-q --no-site-file" options. + + If you decide that it is a bug in Emacs that might be specific to the + Windows port, send a message to the ntemacs-users@cs.washington.edu + mailing list describing the bug, the version of Emacs that you are + using, and the operating system that you are running on (Windows NT, + 2000, 95 or 98 including service pack level if known). If the bug is + related to subprocesses, also specify which shell you are using (e.g., + include the values of `shell-file-name' and `shell-explicit-file-name' + in your message). + + If you think the bug is not specific to the Windows port of Emacs, + then it is better to mail the bug report to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org so + that it will be seen by the right people. If Emacs has been set up to + send mail, you can use the command M-x report-emacs-bug to create and + send the bug report, but in some cases there is a function to report + bugs in a specific package; e.g. M-x gnus-bug for Gnus, M-x + c-submit-bug-report for C/C++/Java mode, etc. + + Enjoy. + + Andrew Innes + (andrewi@gnu.org)