diff lisp/gnus/nnimap.el @ 110410:f2e111723c3a

Merge changes made in Gnus trunk. Reimplement nnimap, and do tweaks to the rest of the code to support that. * gnus-int.el (gnus-finish-retrieve-group-infos) (gnus-retrieve-group-data-early): New functions. * gnus-range.el (gnus-range-nconcat): New function. * gnus-start.el (gnus-get-unread-articles): Support early retrieval of data. (gnus-read-active-for-groups): Support finishing the early retrieval of data. * gnus-sum.el (gnus-summary-move-article): Pass the move-to group name if the move is internal, so that nnimap can do fast internal moves. * gnus.el (gnus-article-special-mark-lists): Add uid/active tuples, for nnimap usage. * nnimap.el: Rewritten. * nnmail.el (nnmail-inhibit-default-split-group): New internal variable to allow the mail splitting to not return a default group. This is useful for nnimap, which will leave unmatched mail in the inbox. * utf7.el (utf7-encode): Autoload. Implement shell connection. * nnimap.el (nnimap-open-shell-stream): New function. (nnimap-open-connection): Use it. Get the number of lines by using BODYSTRUCTURE. (nnimap-transform-headers): Get the number of lines in each message. (nnimap-retrieve-headers): Query for BODYSTRUCTURE so that we get the number of lines. Not all servers return UIDNEXT. Work past this problem. Remove junk from end of file. Fix typo in "bogus" section. Make capabilties be case-insensitive. Require cl when compiling. Don't bug out if the LIST command doesn't have any parameters. 2010-09-17 Knut Anders Hatlen <kahatlen@gmail.com> (tiny change) * nnimap.el (nnimap-get-groups): Don't bug out if the LIST command doesn't have any parameters. (mm-text-html-renderer): Document gnus-article-html. 2010-09-17 Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info> (tiny fix) * mm-decode.el (mm-text-html-renderer): Document gnus-article-html. * dgnushack.el: Define netrc-credentials. If the user doesn't have a /etc/services, supply some sensible port defaults. Have `unseen-or-unread' select an unread unseen article first. (nntp-open-server): Return whether the open was successful or not. Throughout all files, replace (save-excursion (set-buffer ...)) with (with-current-buffer ... ). Save result so that it doesn't say "failed" all the time. Add ~/.authinfo to the default, since that's probably most useful for users. Don't use the "finish" method when we're reading from the agent. Add some more nnimap-relevant agent stuff to nnagent.el. * nnimap.el (nnimap-with-process-buffer): Removed. Revert one line that was changed by mistake in the last checkin. (nnimap-open-connection): Don't error out when we can't make a connection nnimap-related changes to avoid bugging out if we can't contact a server. * gnus-start.el (gnus-get-unread-articles): Don't try to scan groups from methods that are denied. * nnimap.el (nnimap-possibly-change-group): Return nil if we can't log in. (nnimap-finish-retrieve-group-infos): Make sure we're not waiting for nothing. * gnus-sum.el (gnus-select-newsgroup): Indent.
author Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org>
date Sat, 18 Sep 2010 10:02:19 +0000
parents cee903f20270
children bde55f3d7125
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el	Sat Sep 18 11:38:52 2010 +0200
+++ b/lisp/gnus/nnimap.el	Sat Sep 18 10:02:19 2010 +0000
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-;;; nnimap.el --- imap backend for Gnus
+;;; nnimap.el --- IMAP interface for Gnus
 
-;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
-;;   2007, 2008, 2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-;; Author: Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
-;;         Jim Radford <radford@robby.caltech.edu>
-;; Keywords: mail
+;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
+;;         Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 
@@ -24,1791 +22,942 @@
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
-;; Todo, major things:
-;;
-;;   o Fix Gnus to view correct number of unread/total articles in group buffer
-;;   o Fix Gnus to handle leading '.' in group names (fixed?)
-;;   o Finish disconnected mode (moving articles between mailboxes unplugged)
-;;   o Sieve
-;;   o MIME (partial article fetches)
-;;   o Split to other backends, different split rules for different
-;;     servers/inboxes
-;;
-;; Todo, minor things:
-;;
-;;   o Don't require half of Gnus -- backends should be standalone
-;;   o Verify that we don't use IMAP4rev1 specific things (RFC2060 App B)
-;;   o Dont uid fetch 1,* in nnimap-retrive-groups (slow)
-;;   o Split up big fetches (1,* header especially) in smaller chunks
-;;   o What do I do with gnus-newsgroup-*?
-;;   o Tell Gnus about new groups (how can we tell?)
-;;   o Respooling (fix Gnus?) (unnecessary?)
-;;   o Add support for the following: (if applicable)
-;;       request-list-newsgroups, request-regenerate
-;;       list-active-group,
-;;       request-associate-buffer, request-restore-buffer,
-;;   o Do The Right Thing when UIDVALIDITY changes (what's the right thing?)
-;;   o Support RFC2221 (Login referrals)
-;;   o IMAP2BIS compatibility? (RFC2061)
-;;   o ACAP stuff (perhaps a different project, would be nice to ACAPify
-;;     .newsrc.eld)
-;;   o What about Gnus's article editing, can we support it?  NO!
-;;   o Use \Draft to support the draft group??
-;;   o Duplicate suppression
-;;   o Rewrite UID SEARCH UID X as UID FETCH X (UID) for those with slow servers
+;; nnimap interfaces Gnus with IMAP servers.
 
 ;;; Code:
 
-;; For Emacs < 22.2.
 (eval-and-compile
-  (unless (fboundp 'declare-function) (defmacro declare-function (&rest r))))
+  (require 'nnheader))
 
-(require 'imap)
-(require 'nnoo)
-(require 'nnmail)
-(require 'nnheader)
-(require 'mm-util)
-(require 'gnus)
-(require 'gnus-range)
-(require 'gnus-start)
-(require 'gnus-int)
+(eval-when-compile
+  (require 'cl))
 
-(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
-
-(autoload 'auth-source-user-or-password "auth-source")
+(require 'netrc)
 
 (nnoo-declare nnimap)
 
-(defconst nnimap-version "nnimap 1.0")
-
-(defgroup nnimap nil
-  "Reading IMAP mail with Gnus."
-  :group 'gnus)
-
 (defvoo nnimap-address nil
-  "Address of physical IMAP server.  If nil, use the virtual server's name.")
+  "The address of the IMAP server.")
 
 (defvoo nnimap-server-port nil
-  "Port number on physical IMAP server.
-If nil, defaults to 993 for TLS/SSL connections and 143 otherwise.")
-
-;; Splitting variables
-
-(defcustom nnimap-split-crosspost t
-  "If non-nil, do crossposting if several split methods match the mail.
-If nil, the first match found will be used."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-(defcustom nnimap-split-inbox nil
-  "Name of mailbox to split mail from.
-
-Mail is read from this mailbox and split according to rules in
-`nnimap-split-rule'.
-
-This can be a string or a list of strings."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type '(choice (string)
-		 (repeat string)))
-
-(define-widget 'nnimap-strict-function 'function
-  "This widget only matches values that are functionp.
+  "The IMAP port used.
+If nnimap-stream is `ssl', this will default to `imaps'.  If not,
+it will default to `imap'.")
 
-Warning: This means that a value that is the symbol of a not yet
-loaded function will not match.  Use with care."
-  :match 'nnimap-strict-function-match)
-
-(defun nnimap-strict-function-match (widget value)
-  "Ignoring WIDGET, match if VALUE is a function."
-  (functionp value))
-
-(defcustom nnimap-split-rule nil
-  "Mail will be split according to these rules.
-
-Mail is read from mailbox(es) specified in `nnimap-split-inbox'.
-
-If you'd like, for instance, one mail group for mail from the
-\"gnus-imap\" mailing list, one group for junk mail and leave
-everything else in the incoming mailbox, you could do something like
-this:
-
-\(setq nnimap-split-rule '((\"INBOX.gnus-imap\"   \"From:.*gnus-imap\")
-			  (\"INBOX.junk\"        \"Subject:.*buy\")))
-
-As you can see, `nnimap-split-rule' is a list of lists, where the
-first element in each \"rule\" is the name of the IMAP mailbox (or the
-symbol `junk' if you want to remove the mail), and the second is a
-regexp that nnimap will try to match on the header to find a fit.
-
-The second element can also be a function.  In that case, it will be
-called narrowed to the headers with the first element of the rule as
-the argument.  It should return a non-nil value if it thinks that the
-mail belongs in that group.
+(defvoo nnimap-stream 'ssl
+  "How nnimap will talk to the IMAP server.
+Values are `ssl' and `network'.")
 
-This variable can also have a function as its value, the function will
-be called with the headers narrowed and should return a group where it
-thinks the article should be splitted to.  See `nnimap-split-fancy'.
+(defvoo nnimap-shell-program (if (boundp 'imap-shell-program)
+				 (if (listp imap-shell-program)
+				     (car imap-shell-program)
+				   imap-shell-program)
+			       "ssh %s imapd"))
 
-To allow for different split rules on different virtual servers, and
-even different split rules in different inboxes on the same server,
-the syntax of this variable have been extended along the lines of:
-
-\(setq nnimap-split-rule
-      '((\"my1server\"    (\".*\"    ((\"ding\"    \"ding@gnus.org\")
-				  (\"junk\"    \"From:.*Simon\")))
-	(\"my2server\"    (\"INBOX\" nnimap-split-fancy))
-	(\"my[34]server\" (\".*\"    ((\"private\" \"To:.*Simon\")
-				  (\"junk\"    my-junk-func)))))
+(defvoo nnimap-inbox nil
+  "The mail box where incoming mail arrives and should be split out of.")
 
-The virtual server name is in fact a regexp, so that the same rules
-may apply to several servers.  In the example, the servers
-\"my3server\" and \"my4server\" both use the same rules.  Similarly,
-the inbox string is also a regexp.  The actual splitting rules are as
-before, either a function, or a list with group/regexp or
-group/function elements."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  ;; FIXME: Doesn't allow `("my2server" ("INBOX" nnimap-split-fancy))'
-  ;; per example above.  -- fx
-  :type '(choice :tag "Rule type"
-		 (repeat :menu-tag "Single-server"
-			 :tag "Single-server list"
-			 (list (string :tag "Mailbox")
-			       (choice :tag "Predicate"
-				       (regexp :tag "A regexp")
-				       (nnimap-strict-function :tag "A function"))))
-		 (choice :menu-tag "A function"
-			 :tag "A function"
-			 (function-item nnimap-split-fancy)
-			 (function-item nnmail-split-fancy)
-			 (nnimap-strict-function :tag "User-defined function"))
-		 (repeat :menu-tag "Multi-server (extended)"
-			 :tag "Multi-server list"
-			 (list (regexp :tag "Server regexp")
-			       (list (regexp :tag "Incoming Mailbox regexp")
-				     (repeat :tag "Rules for matching server(s) and mailbox(es)"
-					     (list (string :tag "Destination mailbox")
-						   (choice :tag "Predicate"
-							   (regexp :tag "A Regexp")
-							   (nnimap-strict-function :tag "A Function")))))))))
+(defvoo nnimap-expunge-inbox nil
+  "If non-nil, expunge the inbox after fetching mail.
+This is always done if the server supports UID EXPUNGE, but it's
+not done by default on servers that doesn't support that command.")
 
-(defcustom nnimap-split-predicate "UNSEEN UNDELETED"
-  "The predicate used to find articles to split.
-If you use another IMAP client to peek on articles but always would
-like nnimap to split them once it's started, you could change this to
-\"UNDELETED\". Other available predicates are available in
-RFC2060 section 6.4.4."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type 'string)
+(defvoo nnimap-connection-alist nil)
+(defvar nnimap-process nil)
 
-(defcustom nnimap-split-fancy nil
-  "Like the variable `nnmail-split-fancy'."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type 'sexp)
+(defvar nnimap-status-string "")
 
 (defvar nnimap-split-download-body-default nil
   "Internal variable with default value for `nnimap-split-download-body'.")
 
-(defcustom nnimap-split-download-body 'default
-  "Whether to download entire articles during splitting.
-This is generally not required, and will slow things down considerably.
-You may need it if you want to use an advanced splitting function that
-analyzes the body before splitting the article.
-If this variable is nil, bodies will not be downloaded; if this
-variable is the symbol `default' the default behavior is
-used (which currently is nil, unless you use a statistical
-spam.el test); if this variable is another non-nil value bodies
-will be downloaded."
-  :version "22.1"
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type '(choice (const :tag "Let system decide" deault)
-		 boolean))
-
-;; Performance / bug workaround variables
-
-(defcustom nnimap-close-asynchronous t
-  "Close mailboxes asynchronously in `nnimap-close-group'.
-This means that errors caught by nnimap when closing the mailbox will
-not prevent Gnus from updating the group status, which may be harmful.
-However, it increases speed."
-  :version "22.1"
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'nnimap)
-
-(defcustom nnimap-dont-close t
-  "Never close mailboxes.
-This increases the speed of closing mailboxes (quiting group) but may
-decrease the speed of selecting another mailbox later.  Re-selecting
-the same mailbox will be faster though."
-  :version "22.1"
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'nnimap)
+(defstruct nnimap
+  group process commands capabilities)
 
-(defcustom nnimap-retrieve-groups-asynchronous t
-  "Send asynchronous STATUS commands for each mailbox before checking mail.
-If you have mailboxes that rarely receives mail, this speeds up new
-mail checking.  It works by first sending STATUS commands for each
-mailbox, and then only checking groups which has a modified UIDNEXT
-more carefully for new mail.
-
-In summary, the default is O((1-p)*k+p*n) and changing it to nil makes
-it O(n).  If p is small, then the default is probably faster."
-  :version "22.1"
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'nnimap)
-
-(defvoo nnimap-need-unselect-to-notice-new-mail t
-  "Unselect mailboxes before looking for new mail in them.
-Some servers seem to need this under some circumstances.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-logout-timeout nil
-  "Close server immediately if it can't logout in this number of seconds.
-If it is nil, never close server until logout completes.  This variable
-overrides `imap-logout-timeout' on a per-server basis.")
-
-;; Authorization / Privacy variables
-
-(defvoo nnimap-auth-method nil
-  "Obsolete.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-stream nil
-  "How nnimap will connect to the server.
-
-The default, nil, will try to use the \"best\" method the server can
-handle.
-
-Change this if
-
-1) you want to connect with TLS/SSL.  The TLS/SSL integration
-   with IMAP is suboptimal so you'll have to tell it
-   specifically.
-
-2) your server is more capable than your environment -- i.e. your
-   server accept Kerberos login's but you haven't installed the
-   `imtest' program or your machine isn't configured for Kerberos.
+(defvar nnimap-object nil)
 
-Possible choices: gssapi, kerberos4, starttls, tls, ssl, network, shell.
-See also `imap-streams' and `imap-stream-alist'.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-authenticator nil
-  "How nnimap authenticate itself to the server.
-
-The default, nil, will try to use the \"best\" method the server can
-handle.
-
-There is only one reason for fiddling with this variable, and that is
-if your server is more capable than your environment -- i.e. you
-connect to a server that accept Kerberos login's but you haven't
-installed the `imtest' program or your machine isn't configured for
-Kerberos.
-
-Possible choices: gssapi, kerberos4, digest-md5, cram-md5, login, anonymous.
-See also `imap-authenticators' and `imap-authenticator-alist'")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-directory (nnheader-concat gnus-directory "overview/")
-  "Directory to keep NOV cache files for nnimap groups.
-See also `nnimap-nov-file-name'.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-nov-file-name "nnimap."
-  "NOV cache base filename.
-The group name and `nnimap-nov-file-name-suffix' will be appended.  A
-typical complete file name would be
-~/News/overview/nnimap.pdc.INBOX.ding.nov, or
-~/News/overview/nnimap/pdc/INBOX/ding/nov if
-`nnmail-use-long-file-names' is nil")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-nov-file-name-suffix ".novcache"
-  "Suffix for NOV cache base filename.")
+(defvar nnimap-mark-alist
+  '((read "\\Seen")
+    (tick "\\Flagged")
+    (reply "\\Answered")
+    (expire "gnus-expire")
+    (dormant "gnus-dormant")
+    (score "gnus-score")
+    (save "gnus-save")
+    (download "gnus-download")
+    (forward "gnus-forward")))
 
-(defvoo nnimap-nov-is-evil gnus-agent
-  "If non-nil, never generate or use a local nov database for this backend.
-Using nov databases should speed up header fetching considerably.
-However, it will invoke a UID SEARCH UID command on the server, and
-some servers implement this command inefficiently by opening each and
-every message in the group, thus making it quite slow.
-Unlike other backends, you do not need to take special care if you
-flip this variable.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil nil
-  "If non-nil, avoid \"UID SEARCH UID ... NOT SINCE\" queries when expiring.
-Instead, use \"UID SEARCH SINCE\" to prune the list of expirable
-articles within Gnus.  This seems to be faster on Courier in some cases.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-expunge-on-close 'always ; 'ask, 'never
-  "Whether to expunge a group when it is closed.
-When a IMAP group with articles marked for deletion is closed, this
-variable determine if nnimap should actually remove the articles or
-not.
-
-If always, nnimap always perform a expunge when closing the group.
-If never, nnimap never expunges articles marked for deletion.
-If ask, nnimap will ask you if you wish to expunge marked articles.
+(defvar nnimap-split-methods nil)
 
-When setting this variable to `never', you can only expunge articles
-by using `G x' (gnus-group-nnimap-expunge) from the Group buffer.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-list-pattern "*"
-  "A string LIMIT or list of strings with mailbox wildcards used to limit available groups.
-See below for available wildcards.
-
-The LIMIT string can be a cons cell (REFERENCE . LIMIT), where
-REFERENCE will be passed as the first parameter to LIST/LSUB.  The
-semantics of this are server specific, on the University of Washington
-server you can specify a directory.
-
-Example:
- '(\"INBOX\" \"mail/*\" (\"~friend/mail/\" . \"list/*\"))
-
-There are two wildcards * and %. * matches everything, % matches
-everything in the current hierarchy.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-news-groups nil
-  "IMAP support a news-like mode, also known as bulletin board mode,
-where replies is sent via IMAP instead of SMTP.
-
-This variable should contain a regexp matching groups where you wish
-replies to be stored to the mailbox directly.
+(defun nnimap-buffer ()
+  (nnimap-find-process-buffer nntp-server-buffer))
 
-Example:
-  '(\"^[^I][^N][^B][^O][^X].*$\")
-
-This will match all groups not beginning with \"INBOX\".
-
-Note that there is nothing technically different between mail-like and
-news-like mailboxes.  If you wish to have a group with todo items or
-similar which you wouldn't want to set up a mailing list for, you can
-use this to make replies go directly to the group.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-expunge-search-string "UID %s NOT SINCE %s"
-  "IMAP search command to use for articles that are to be expired.
-The first %s is replaced by a UID set of articles to search on,
-and the second %s is replaced by a date criterium.
-
-One useful (and perhaps the only useful) value to change this to would
-be `UID %s NOT SENTSINCE %s' to make nnimap use the Date: header
-instead of the internal date of messages.  See section 6.4.4 of RFC
-2060 for more information on valid strings.
-
-However, if `nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil' is true, this
-variable has no effect since the search logic is reversed.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-importantize-dormant t
-  "If non-nil, mark \"dormant\" articles as \"ticked\" for other IMAP clients.
-Note that within Gnus, dormant articles will still (only) be
-marked as ticked.  This is to make \"dormant\" articles stand out,
-just like \"ticked\" articles, in other IMAP clients.")
-
-(defvoo nnimap-server-address nil
-  "Obsolete.  Use `nnimap-address'.")
-
-(defcustom nnimap-authinfo-file "~/.authinfo"
-  "Authorization information for IMAP servers.  In .netrc format."
-  :type
-  '(choice file
-	   (repeat :tag "Entries"
-		   :menu-tag "Inline"
-		   (list :format "%v"
-			 :value ("" ("login" . "") ("password" . ""))
-			 (string :tag "Host")
-			 (checklist :inline t
-				    (cons :format "%v"
-					  (const :format "" "login")
-					  (string :format "Login: %v"))
-				    (cons :format "%v"
-					  (const :format "" "password")
-					  (string :format "Password: %v"))))))
-  :group 'nnimap)
-
-(defcustom nnimap-prune-cache t
-  "If non-nil, nnimap check whether articles still exist on server before using data stored in NOV cache."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'nnimap)
-
-(defvar nnimap-request-list-method 'imap-mailbox-list
-  "Method to use to request a list of all folders from the server.
-If this is 'imap-mailbox-lsub, then use a server-side subscription list to
-restrict visible folders.")
-
-(defcustom nnimap-id nil
-  "Plist with client identity to send to server upon login.
-A nil value means no information is sent, symbol `no' to disable ID query
-altogether, or plist with identifier-value pairs to send to
-server.  RFC 2971 describes the list as follows:
-
-   Any string may be sent as a field, but the following are defined to
-   describe certain values that might be sent.  Implementations are free
-   to send none, any, or all of these.  Strings are not case-sensitive.
-   Field strings MUST NOT be longer than 30 octets.  Value strings MUST
-   NOT be longer than 1024 octets.  Implementations MUST NOT send more
-   than 30 field-value pairs.
-
-     name            Name of the program
-     version         Version number of the program
-     os              Name of the operating system
-     os-version      Version of the operating system
-     vendor          Vendor of the client/server
-     support-url     URL to contact for support
-     address         Postal address of contact/vendor
-     date            Date program was released, specified as a date-time
-                       in IMAP4rev1
-     command         Command used to start the program
-     arguments       Arguments supplied on the command line, if any
-                       if any
-     environment     Description of environment, i.e., UNIX environment
-                       variables or Windows registry settings
-
-   Implementations MUST NOT send the same field name more than once.
-
-An example plist would be '(\"name\" \"Gnus\" \"version\" gnus-version-number
-\"os\" system-configuration \"vendor\" \"GNU\")."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type '(choice (const :tag "No information" nil)
-		 (const :tag "Disable ID query" no)
-		 (plist :key-type string :value-type string)))
-
-(defcustom nnimap-debug nil
-  "If non-nil, trace nnimap- functions into `nnimap-debug-buffer'.
-Uses `trace-function-background', so you can turn it off with,
-say, `untrace-all'.
-
-Note that username, passwords and other privacy sensitive
-information (such as e-mail) may be stored in the buffer.
-It is not written to disk, however.  Do not enable this
-variable unless you are comfortable with that.
-
-This variable only takes effect when loading the `nnimap' library.
-See also `nnimap-log'."
-  :group 'nnimap
-  :type 'boolean)
-
-;; Internal variables:
-
-(defvar nnimap-debug-buffer "*nnimap-debug*")
-(defvar nnimap-mailbox-info (gnus-make-hashtable 997))
-(defvar nnimap-current-move-server nil)
-(defvar nnimap-current-move-group nil)
-(defvar nnimap-current-move-article nil)
-(defvar nnimap-length)
-(defvar nnimap-progress-chars '(?| ?/ ?- ?\\))
-(defvar nnimap-progress-how-often 20)
-(defvar nnimap-counter)
-(defvar nnimap-server-buffer-alist nil)	;; Map server name to buffers.
-(defvar nnimap-current-server nil) ;; Current server
-(defvar nnimap-server-buffer nil) ;; Current servers' buffer
-
-
-
-(nnoo-define-basics nnimap)
-
-;; Utility functions:
-
-(defsubst nnimap-decode-group-name (group)
-  (and group
-       (gnus-group-decoded-name group)))
-
-(defsubst nnimap-encode-group-name (group)
-  (and group
-       (mm-encode-coding-string group (gnus-group-name-charset nil group))))
-
-(defun nnimap-group-prefixed-name (group &optional server)
-  (gnus-group-prefixed-name group
-			    (gnus-server-to-method
-			     (format "nnimap:%s"
-				     (or server nnimap-current-server)))))
-
-(defsubst nnimap-get-server-buffer (server)
-  "Return buffer for SERVER, if nil use current server."
-  (cadr (assoc (or server nnimap-current-server) nnimap-server-buffer-alist)))
-
-(defun nnimap-remove-server-from-buffer-alist (server list)
-  "Remove SERVER from LIST."
-  (let (l)
-    (dolist (e list)
-      (unless (equal server (car-safe e))
-	(push e l)))
-    l))
-
-(defun nnimap-possibly-change-server (server)
-  "Return buffer for SERVER, changing the current server as a side-effect.
-If SERVER is nil, uses the current server."
-  (setq nnimap-current-server (or server nnimap-current-server)
-	nnimap-server-buffer (nnimap-get-server-buffer nnimap-current-server)))
+(defun nnimap-retrieve-headers (articles &optional group server fetch-old)
+  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
+      (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	(nnimap-send-command "SELECT %S" (utf7-encode group t))
+	(erase-buffer)
+	(nnimap-wait-for-response
+	 (nnimap-send-command
+	  "UID FETCH %s %s"
+	  (nnimap-article-ranges (gnus-compress-sequence articles))
+	  (format "(UID RFC822.SIZE BODYSTRUCTURE %s)"
+		  (format
+		   (if (member "IMAP4REV1"
+			       (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+		       "BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS %s]"
+		     "RFC822.HEADER.LINES %s")
+		   (append '(Subject From Date Message-Id
+				     References In-Reply-To Xref)
+			   nnmail-extra-headers))))
+	 t)
+	(nnimap-transform-headers))
+      (insert-buffer-substring
+       (nnimap-find-process-buffer (current-buffer))))
+    t))
 
-(defun nnimap-verify-uidvalidity (group server)
-  "Verify stored uidvalidity match current one in GROUP on SERVER."
-  (let* ((gnusgroup (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group server))
-	 (new-uidvalidity (imap-mailbox-get 'uidvalidity))
-	 (old-uidvalidity (gnus-group-get-parameter gnusgroup 'uidvalidity))
-	 (dir (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name nnimap-directory)))
-	 (nameuid (nnheader-translate-file-chars
-		   (concat nnimap-nov-file-name
-			   (if (equal server "")
-			       "unnamed"
-			     server) "." group "." old-uidvalidity
-			   nnimap-nov-file-name-suffix) t))
-	 (file (if (or nnmail-use-long-file-names
-		       (file-exists-p (expand-file-name nameuid dir)))
-		   (expand-file-name nameuid dir)
-		 (expand-file-name
-		  (mm-encode-coding-string
-		   (nnheader-replace-chars-in-string nameuid ?. ?/)
-		   nnmail-pathname-coding-system)
-		  dir))))
-    (if old-uidvalidity
-	(if (not (equal old-uidvalidity new-uidvalidity))
-	    ;; uidvalidity clash
-	    (progn
-	      (gnus-group-set-parameter gnusgroup 'uidvalidity new-uidvalidity)
-	      (gnus-group-remove-parameter gnusgroup 'imap-status)
-	      (gnus-sethash (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-			    nil nnimap-mailbox-info)
-	      (gnus-delete-file file))
-	  t)
-      (gnus-group-add-parameter gnusgroup (cons 'uidvalidity new-uidvalidity))
-      (gnus-group-remove-parameter gnusgroup 'imap-status)
-      (gnus-sethash			; Maybe not necessary here.
-       (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-       nil nnimap-mailbox-info)
-      t)))
-
-(defun nnimap-before-find-minmax-bugworkaround ()
-  "Function called before iterating through mailboxes with
-`nnimap-find-minmax-uid'."
-  (when nnimap-need-unselect-to-notice-new-mail
-    ;; XXX this is for UoW imapd problem, it doesn't notice new mail in
-    ;; currently selected mailbox without a re-select/examine.
-    (or (null (imap-current-mailbox nnimap-server-buffer))
-	(imap-mailbox-unselect nnimap-server-buffer))))
-
-(defun nnimap-find-minmax-uid (group &optional examine)
-  "Find lowest and highest active article number in GROUP.
-If EXAMINE is non-nil the group is selected read-only."
-  (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-    (let ((decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group)))
-      (when (or (string= decoded-group (imap-current-mailbox))
-		(imap-mailbox-select decoded-group examine))
-	(let (minuid maxuid)
-	  (when (> (imap-mailbox-get 'exists) 0)
-	    (imap-fetch "1:*" "UID" nil 'nouidfetch)
-	    (imap-message-map
-	     (lambda (uid Uid)
-	       (setq minuid (if minuid (min minuid uid) uid)
-		     maxuid (if maxuid (max maxuid uid) uid)))
-	     'UID))
-	  (list (imap-mailbox-get 'exists) minuid maxuid))))))
-
-(defun nnimap-possibly-change-group (group &optional server)
-  "Make GROUP the current group, and SERVER the current server."
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (let ((decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group)))
-      (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-	(if (or (null group) (imap-current-mailbox-p decoded-group))
-	    imap-current-mailbox	; Note: utf-7 encoded.
-	  (if (imap-mailbox-select decoded-group)
-	      (if (or (nnimap-verify-uidvalidity
-		       group (or server nnimap-current-server))
-		      (zerop (imap-mailbox-get 'exists decoded-group))
-		      t ;; for OGnus to see if ignoring uidvalidity
-		      ;; changes has any bad effects.
-		      (yes-or-no-p
-		       (format
-			"nnimap: Group %s is not uidvalid.  Continue? "
-			decoded-group)))
-		  imap-current-mailbox	; Note: utf-7 encoded.
-		(imap-mailbox-unselect)
-		(error "nnimap: Group %s is not uid-valid" decoded-group))
-	    (nnheader-report 'nnimap (imap-error-text))))))))
-
-(defun nnimap-replace-whitespace (string)
-  "Return STRING with all whitespace replaced with space."
-  (when string
-    (while (string-match "[\r\n\t]+" string)
-      (setq string (replace-match " " t t string)))
-    string))
-
-;; Required backend functions
-
-(defun nnimap-retrieve-headers-progress ()
-  "Hook to insert NOV line for current article into `nntp-server-buffer'."
-  (and (numberp nnmail-large-newsgroup)
-       (zerop (% (incf nnimap-counter) nnimap-progress-how-often))
-       (> nnimap-length nnmail-large-newsgroup)
-       (nnheader-message 6 "nnimap: Retrieving headers... %c"
-			 (nth (/ (% nnimap-counter
-				    (* (length nnimap-progress-chars)
-				       nnimap-progress-how-often))
-				 nnimap-progress-how-often)
-			      nnimap-progress-chars)))
-  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-    (let (headers lines chars uid mbx)
-      (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-	(setq uid imap-current-message
-	      mbx (nnimap-encode-group-name (imap-current-mailbox))
-	      headers (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1)
-                          ;; xxx don't just use car? alist doesn't contain
-                          ;; anything else now, but it might...
-                          (nth 2 (car (imap-message-get uid 'BODYDETAIL)))
-                        (imap-message-get uid 'RFC822.HEADER))
-	      lines (imap-body-lines (imap-message-body imap-current-message))
-	      chars (imap-message-get imap-current-message 'RFC822.SIZE)))
-      (nnheader-insert-nov
-       ;; At this stage, we only have bytes, so let's use unibyte buffers
-       ;; to make it more clear.
-       (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
-	 (buffer-disable-undo)
-	 ;; headers can be nil if article is write-only
-	 (when headers (insert headers))
-	 (let ((head (nnheader-parse-naked-head uid)))
-	   (mail-header-set-number head uid)
-	   (mail-header-set-chars head chars)
-	   (mail-header-set-lines head lines)
-	   (mail-header-set-xref
-	    head (format "%s %s:%d" (system-name) mbx uid))
-	   head))))))
-
-(defun nnimap-retrieve-which-headers (articles fetch-old)
-  "Get a range of articles to fetch based on ARTICLES and FETCH-OLD."
-  (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-    (if (numberp (car-safe articles))
-	(imap-search
-	 (concat "UID "
-		 (imap-range-to-message-set
-		  (gnus-compress-sequence
-		   (append (gnus-uncompress-sequence
-			    (and fetch-old
-				 (cons (if (numberp fetch-old)
-					   (max 1 (- (car articles) fetch-old))
-					 1)
-				       (1- (car articles)))))
-			   articles)))))
-      (mapcar (lambda (msgid)
-		(imap-search
-		 (format "HEADER Message-Id \"%s\"" msgid)))
-	      articles))))
+(defun nnimap-transform-headers ()
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (let (article bytes lines)
+    (block nil
+      (while (not (eobp))
+	(while (not (looking-at "^\\* [0-9]+ FETCH.*UID \\([0-9]+\\)"))
+	  (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
+	  (when (eobp)
+	    (return)))
+	(setq article (match-string 1)
+	      bytes (nnimap-get-length)
+	      lines nil)
+	(beginning-of-line)
+	(when (search-forward "BODYSTRUCTURE" (line-end-position) t)
+	  (let ((structure (ignore-errors (read (current-buffer)))))
+	    (while (and (consp structure)
+			(not (stringp (car structure))))
+	      (setq structure (car structure)))
+	    (setq lines (nth 7 structure))))
+	(delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
+	(insert (format "211 %s Article retrieved." article))
+	(forward-line 1)
+	(insert (format "Bytes: %d\n" bytes))
+	(when lines
+	  (insert (format "Lines: %s\n" lines)))
+	(re-search-forward "^\r$")
+	(delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
+	(insert ".")
+	(forward-line 1)))))
 
-(defun nnimap-group-overview-filename (group server)
-  "Make file name for GROUP on SERVER."
-  (let* ((dir (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name nnimap-directory)))
-	 (uidvalidity (gnus-group-get-parameter
-		       (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group server)
-		       'uidvalidity))
-	 (name (nnheader-translate-file-chars
-		(concat nnimap-nov-file-name
-			(if (equal server "")
-			    "unnamed"
-			  server) "." group nnimap-nov-file-name-suffix) t))
-	 (nameuid (nnheader-translate-file-chars
-		   (concat nnimap-nov-file-name
-			   (if (equal server "")
-			       "unnamed"
-			     server) "." group "." uidvalidity
-			   nnimap-nov-file-name-suffix) t))
-	 (oldfile (if (or nnmail-use-long-file-names
-			  (file-exists-p (expand-file-name name dir)))
-		      (expand-file-name name dir)
-		    (expand-file-name
-		     (mm-encode-coding-string
-		      (nnheader-replace-chars-in-string name ?. ?/)
-		      nnmail-pathname-coding-system)
-		     dir)))
-	 (newfile (if (or nnmail-use-long-file-names
-			  (file-exists-p (expand-file-name nameuid dir)))
-		      (expand-file-name nameuid dir)
-		    (expand-file-name
-		     (mm-encode-coding-string
-		      (nnheader-replace-chars-in-string nameuid ?. ?/)
-		      nnmail-pathname-coding-system)
-		     dir))))
-    (when (and (file-exists-p oldfile) (not (file-exists-p newfile)))
-      (message "nnimap: Upgrading novcache filename...")
-      (sit-for 1)
-      (gnus-make-directory (file-name-directory newfile))
-      (unless (ignore-errors (rename-file oldfile newfile) t)
-	(if (ignore-errors (copy-file oldfile newfile) t)
-	    (delete-file oldfile)
-	  (error "Can't rename `%s' to `%s'" oldfile newfile))))
-    newfile))
-
-(defun nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-file (group server)
-  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-    (let ((nov (nnimap-group-overview-filename group server)))
-      (when (file-exists-p nov)
-	(mm-insert-file-contents nov)
-	(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
-	(let ((min (ignore-errors (goto-char (point-min))
-				  (read (current-buffer))))
-	      (max (ignore-errors (goto-char (point-max))
-				  (forward-line -1)
-				  (read (current-buffer)))))
-	  (if (and (numberp min) (numberp max))
-	      (cons min max)
-	    ;; junk, remove it, it's saved later
-	    (erase-buffer)
-	    nil))))))
-
-(defun nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-server (articles group server)
-  (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-    (let ((imap-fetch-data-hook '(nnimap-retrieve-headers-progress))
-	  (nnimap-length (gnus-range-length articles))
-	  (nnimap-counter 0))
-      (imap-fetch (imap-range-to-message-set articles)
-		  (concat "(UID RFC822.SIZE BODY "
-			  (let ((headers
-				 (append '(Subject From Date Message-Id
-						   References In-Reply-To Xref)
-					 (copy-sequence
-					  nnmail-extra-headers))))
-			    (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1)
-				(format "BODY.PEEK[HEADER.FIELDS %s])" headers)
-			      (format "RFC822.HEADER.LINES %s)" headers)))))
-      (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-	(sort-numeric-fields 1 (point-min) (point-max)))
-      (and (numberp nnmail-large-newsgroup)
-	   (> nnimap-length nnmail-large-newsgroup)
-	   (nnheader-message 6 "nnimap: Retrieving headers...done")))))
-
-(defun nnimap-dont-use-nov-p (group server)
-  (or gnus-nov-is-evil nnimap-nov-is-evil
-      (unless (and (gnus-make-directory
-		    (file-name-directory
-		     (nnimap-group-overview-filename group server)))
-		   (file-writable-p
-		    (nnimap-group-overview-filename group server)))
-	(message "nnimap: Nov cache not writable, %s"
-		 (nnimap-group-overview-filename group server)))))
+(defun nnimap-get-length ()
+  (and (re-search-forward "{\\([0-9]+\\)}" (line-end-position) t)
+       (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-retrieve-headers (articles &optional group server fetch-old)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-      (erase-buffer)
-      (if (nnimap-dont-use-nov-p group server)
-	  (nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-server
-	   (gnus-compress-sequence articles) group server)
-	(let (uids cached low high)
-	  (when (setq uids (nnimap-retrieve-which-headers articles fetch-old)
-		      low (car uids)
-		      high (car (last uids)))
-	    (if (setq cached (nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-file group server))
-		(progn
-		  ;; fetch articles with uids before cache block
-		  (when (< low (car cached))
-		    (goto-char (point-min))
-		    (nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-server
-		     (cons low (1- (car cached))) group server))
-		  ;; fetch articles with uids after cache block
-		  (when (> high (cdr cached))
-		    (goto-char (point-max))
-		    (nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-server
-		     (cons (1+ (cdr cached)) high) group server))
-		  (when nnimap-prune-cache
-		    ;; remove nov's for articles which has expired on server
-		    (goto-char (point-min))
-		    (dolist (uid (gnus-set-difference articles uids))
-		      (when (re-search-forward (format "^%d\t" uid) nil t)
-			(gnus-delete-line)))))
-	      ;; nothing cached, fetch whole range from server
-	      (nnimap-retrieve-headers-from-server
-	       (cons low high) group server))
-	    (when (buffer-modified-p)
-	      (nnmail-write-region
-	       (point-min) (point-max)
-	       (nnimap-group-overview-filename group server) nil 'nomesg))
-	    (nnheader-nov-delete-outside-range low high))))
-      'nov)))
-
-(declare-function netrc-parse "netrc" (file))
-(declare-function netrc-machine-user-or-password "netrc"
-		  (mode authinfo-file-or-list machines ports defaults))
+(defun nnimap-article-ranges (ranges)
+  (let (result)
+    (cond
+     ((numberp ranges)
+      (number-to-string ranges))
+     ((numberp (cdr ranges))
+      (format "%d:%d" (car ranges) (cdr ranges)))
+     (t
+      (dolist (elem ranges)
+	(push
+	 (if (consp elem)
+	     (format "%d:%d" (car elem) (cdr elem))
+	   (number-to-string elem))
+	 result))
+      (mapconcat #'identity (nreverse result) ",")))))
 
-(defun nnimap-open-connection (server)
-  ;; Note: `nnimap-open-server' that calls this function binds
-  ;; `imap-logout-timeout' to `nnimap-logout-timeout'.
-  (if (not (imap-open nnimap-address nnimap-server-port nnimap-stream
-		      nnimap-authenticator nnimap-server-buffer))
-      (nnheader-report 'nnimap "Can't open connection to server %s" server)
-    (require 'netrc)
-    (unless (or (imap-capability 'IMAP4 nnimap-server-buffer)
-		(imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1 nnimap-server-buffer))
-      (imap-close nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (nnheader-report 'nnimap "Server %s is not IMAP4 compliant" server))
-    (let* ((list (progn (gnus-message 7 "Parsing authinfo file `%s'."
-				      nnimap-authinfo-file)
-			(netrc-parse nnimap-authinfo-file)))
- 	   (port (if nnimap-server-port
-		     (int-to-string nnimap-server-port)
-		   "imap"))
-	   (auth-info
-	    (auth-source-user-or-password '("login" "password") server port))
-	   (auth-user (nth 0 auth-info))
-	   (auth-passwd (nth 1 auth-info))
-	   (user (or
-		  auth-user ; this is preferred to netrc-*
-		  (netrc-machine-user-or-password
-		   "login"
-		   list
-		   (list server
-			 (or nnimap-server-address
-			     nnimap-address))
-		   (list port)
-		   (list "imap" "imaps" "143" "993"))))
-	   (passwd (or
-		    auth-passwd ; this is preferred to netrc-*
-		    (netrc-machine-user-or-password
-		     "password"
-		     list
-		     (list server
-			   (or nnimap-server-address
-			       nnimap-address))
-		     (list port)
-		     (list "imap" "imaps" "143" "993")))))
-      (if (imap-authenticate user passwd nnimap-server-buffer)
-	  (prog2
-	      (setq nnimap-server-buffer-alist
-		    (nnimap-remove-server-from-buffer-alist
-		     server
-		     nnimap-server-buffer-alist))
-	      (push (list server nnimap-server-buffer)
-		    nnimap-server-buffer-alist)
-	    (imap-id nnimap-id nnimap-server-buffer)
-	    (nnimap-possibly-change-server server))
-	(imap-close nnimap-server-buffer)
-	(kill-buffer nnimap-server-buffer)
-	(nnheader-report 'nnimap "Could not authenticate to %s" server)))))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-open-server (server &optional defs)
-  (nnheader-init-server-buffer)
+(defun nnimap-open-server (server &optional defs)
   (if (nnimap-server-opened server)
       t
-    (unless (assq 'nnimap-server-buffer defs)
-      (push (list 'nnimap-server-buffer (concat " *nnimap* " server)) defs))
-    ;; translate `nnimap-server-address' to `nnimap-address' in defs
-    ;; for people that configured nnimap with a very old version
     (unless (assq 'nnimap-address defs)
-      (if (assq 'nnimap-server-address defs)
-	  (push (list 'nnimap-address
-		      (cadr (assq 'nnimap-server-address defs))) defs)
-	(push (list 'nnimap-address server) defs)))
+      (setq defs (append defs (list (list 'nnimap-address server)))))
     (nnoo-change-server 'nnimap server defs)
-    (or nnimap-server-buffer
-	(setq nnimap-server-buffer (cadr (assq 'nnimap-server-buffer defs))))
-    (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (nnoo-change-server 'nnimap server defs))
-    (let ((imap-logout-timeout nnimap-logout-timeout))
-      (or (and nnimap-server-buffer
-	       (imap-opened nnimap-server-buffer)
-	       (if (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-		     (memq imap-state '(auth selected examine)))
-		   t
-		 (imap-close nnimap-server-buffer)
-		 (nnimap-open-connection server)))
-	  (nnimap-open-connection server)))))
+    (or (nnimap-find-connection nntp-server-buffer)
+	(nnimap-open-connection nntp-server-buffer))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-server-opened (&optional server)
-  "Whether SERVER is opened.
-If SERVER is the current virtual server, and the connection to the
-physical server is alive, this function return a non-nil value.  If
-SERVER is nil, it is treated as the current server."
-  ;; clean up autologouts??
-  (and (or server nnimap-current-server)
-       (nnoo-server-opened 'nnimap (or server nnimap-current-server))
-       (imap-opened (nnimap-get-server-buffer server))))
+(defun nnimap-make-process-buffer (buffer)
+  (with-current-buffer
+      (generate-new-buffer (format "*nnimap %s %s %s*"
+				   nnimap-address nnimap-server-port
+				   (gnus-buffer-exists-p buffer)))
+    (mm-disable-multibyte)
+    (buffer-disable-undo)
+    (gnus-add-buffer)
+    (set (make-local-variable 'after-change-functions) nil)
+    (set (make-local-variable 'nnimap-object) (make-nnimap))
+    (push (list buffer (current-buffer)) nnimap-connection-alist)
+    (current-buffer)))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-close-server (&optional server)
-  "Close connection to server and free all resources connected to it.
-Return nil if the server couldn't be closed for some reason."
-  (let ((server (or server nnimap-current-server))
-	(imap-logout-timeout nnimap-logout-timeout))
-    (when (or (nnimap-server-opened server)
-	      (imap-opened (nnimap-get-server-buffer server)))
-      (imap-close (nnimap-get-server-buffer server))
-      (kill-buffer (nnimap-get-server-buffer server))
-      (setq nnimap-server-buffer nil
-	    nnimap-current-server nil
-	    nnimap-server-buffer-alist
-	    (nnimap-remove-server-from-buffer-alist
-	     server
-	     nnimap-server-buffer-alist)))
-    (nnoo-close-server 'nnimap server)))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-request-close ()
-  "Close connection to all servers and free all resources that the backend have reserved.
-All buffers that have been created by that
-backend should be killed.  (Not the nntp-server-buffer, though.) This
-function is generally only called when Gnus is shutting down."
-  (mapc (lambda (server) (nnimap-close-server (car server)))
-	nnimap-server-buffer-alist)
-  (setq nnimap-server-buffer-alist nil))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-status-message (&optional server)
-  "This function returns the last error message from server."
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (nnoo-status-message 'nnimap server)))
+(defun nnimap-open-shell-stream (name buffer host port)
+  (let ((process (start-process name buffer shell-file-name
+				shell-command-switch
+				(format-spec
+				 nnimap-shell-program
+				 (format-spec-make
+				  ?s host
+				  ?p port)))))
+    process))
 
-;; We used to use a string-as-multibyte here, but it is really incorrect.
-;; This function is used when we're about to insert a unibyte string
-;; into a potentially multibyte buffer.  The string is either an article
-;; header or body (or both?), undecoded.  When Emacs is asked to convert
-;; a unibyte string to multibyte, it may either use the equivalent of
-;; nothing (e.g. non-Mule XEmacs), string-make-unibyte (i.e. decode using
-;; locale), string-as-multibyte (decode using emacs-internal coding system)
-;; or string-to-multibyte (keep the data undecoded as a sequence of bytes).
-;; Only the last one preserves the data such that we can reliably later on
-;; decode the text using the mime info.
-(defalias 'nnimap-demule 'mm-string-to-multibyte)
-
-(defun nnimap-make-callback (article gnus-callback buffer)
-  "Return a callback function."
-  `(lambda ()
-     (nnimap-callback ,article ,gnus-callback ,buffer)))
-
-(defun nnimap-callback (article gnus-callback buffer)
-  (when (eq article (imap-current-message))
-    (remove-hook 'imap-fetch-data-hook
-		 (nnimap-make-callback article gnus-callback buffer))
-    (with-current-buffer buffer
-      (insert
-       (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-	 (nnimap-demule
-	  (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1)
-	      ;; xxx don't just use car? alist doesn't contain
-	      ;; anything else now, but it might...
-	      (nth 2 (car (imap-message-get article 'BODYDETAIL)))
-	    (imap-message-get article 'RFC822)))))
-      (nnheader-ms-strip-cr)
-      (funcall gnus-callback t))))
+(defun nnimap-open-connection (buffer)
+  (with-current-buffer (nnimap-make-process-buffer buffer)
+    (let* ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
+	   (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
+	   (credentials
+	    (cond
+	     ((eq nnimap-stream 'network)
+	      (open-network-stream "*nnimap*" (current-buffer) nnimap-address
+				   (or nnimap-server-port
+				       (if (netrc-find-service-number "imap")
+					   "imap"
+					 "143")))
+	      (auth-source-user-or-password
+	       '("login" "password") nnimap-address "imap" nil t))
+	     ((eq nnimap-stream 'stream)
+	      (nnimap-open-shell-stream
+	       "*nnimap*" (current-buffer) nnimap-address
+	       (or nnimap-server-port "imap"))
+	      (auth-source-user-or-password
+	       '("login" "password") nnimap-address "imap" nil t))
+	     ((eq nnimap-stream 'ssl)
+	      (open-tls-stream "*nnimap*" (current-buffer) nnimap-address
+			       (or nnimap-server-port
+				   (if (netrc-find-service-number "imaps")
+				       "imaps"
+				     "993")))
+	      (or
+	       (auth-source-user-or-password
+		'("login" "password") nnimap-address "imap")
+	       (auth-source-user-or-password
+		'("login" "password") nnimap-address "imaps" nil t))))))
+      (setf (nnimap-process nnimap-object)
+	    (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
+      (unless credentials
+	(delete-process (nnimap-process nnimap-object)))
+      (when (and (nnimap-process nnimap-object)
+		 (memq (process-status (nnimap-process nnimap-object))
+		       '(open run)))
+	(gnus-set-process-query-on-exit-flag (nnimap-process nnimap-object) nil)
+	(let ((result (nnimap-command "LOGIN %S %S"
+				      (car credentials) (cadr credentials))))
+	  (if (not (car result))
+	      (progn
+		(delete-process (nnimap-process nnimap-object))
+		nil)
+	    (setf (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object)
+		  (mapcar
+		   #'upcase
+		   (or (nnimap-find-parameter "CAPABILITY" (cdr result))
+		       (nnimap-find-parameter
+			"CAPABILITY" (cdr (nnimap-command "CAPABILITY"))))))
+	    (when (member "QRESYNC" (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+	      (nnimap-command "ENABLE QRESYNC"))
+	    t))))))
 
-(defun nnimap-request-article-part (article part prop &optional
-					    group server to-buffer detail)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-    (let ((article (if (stringp article)
-		       (car-safe (imap-search
-				  (format "HEADER Message-Id \"%s\"" article)
-				  nnimap-server-buffer))
-		     article)))
-      (when article
-	(gnus-message 10 "nnimap: Fetching (part of) article %d from %s..."
-		      article (or (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-				  (imap-current-mailbox)
-				  (nnimap-decode-group-name
-				   gnus-newsgroup-name)))
-	(if (not nnheader-callback-function)
-	    (with-current-buffer (or to-buffer nntp-server-buffer)
-	      (erase-buffer)
-	      (let ((data (imap-fetch article part prop nil
-				      nnimap-server-buffer)))
-		;; data can be nil if article is write-only
-		(when data
-		  (insert (nnimap-demule (if detail
-					     (nth 2 (car data))
-					   data)))))
-	      (nnheader-ms-strip-cr)
-	      (gnus-message
-	       10 "nnimap: Fetching (part of) article %d from %s...done"
-	       article (or (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-			   (imap-current-mailbox)
-			   (nnimap-decode-group-name gnus-newsgroup-name)))
-	      (if (bobp)
-		  (nnheader-report 'nnimap "No such article %d in %s: %s"
-				   article (or (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-					       (imap-current-mailbox)
-					       (nnimap-decode-group-name
-						gnus-newsgroup-name))
-				   (imap-error-text nnimap-server-buffer))
-		(cons group article)))
-	  (add-hook 'imap-fetch-data-hook
-		    (nnimap-make-callback article
-					  nnheader-callback-function
-					  nntp-server-buffer))
-	  (imap-fetch-asynch article part nil nnimap-server-buffer)
-	  (cons group article))))))
+(defun nnimap-find-parameter (parameter elems)
+  (let (result)
+    (dolist (elem elems)
+      (cond
+       ((equal (car elem) parameter)
+	(setq result (cdr elem)))
+       ((and (equal (car elem) "OK")
+	     (consp (cadr elem))
+	     (equal (caadr elem) parameter))
+	(setq result (cdr (cadr elem))))))
+    result))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-asynchronous-p ()
+(defun nnimap-close-server (&optional server)
   t)
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-article (article &optional group server to-buffer)
-  (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1 nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (nnimap-request-article-part
-       article "BODY.PEEK[]" 'BODYDETAIL group server to-buffer 'detail)
-    (nnimap-request-article-part
-     article "RFC822.PEEK" 'RFC822 group server to-buffer)))
+(defun nnimap-request-close ()
+  t)
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-head (article &optional group server to-buffer)
-  (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1 nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (nnimap-request-article-part
-       article "BODY.PEEK[HEADER]" 'BODYDETAIL group server to-buffer 'detail)
-    (nnimap-request-article-part
-     article "RFC822.HEADER" 'RFC822.HEADER group server to-buffer)))
+(defun nnimap-server-opened (&optional server)
+  (and (nnoo-current-server-p 'nnimap server)
+       nntp-server-buffer
+       (gnus-buffer-live-p nntp-server-buffer)
+       (nnimap-find-connection nntp-server-buffer)))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-body (article &optional group server to-buffer)
-  (if (imap-capability 'IMAP4rev1 nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (nnimap-request-article-part
-       article "BODY.PEEK[TEXT]" 'BODYDETAIL group server to-buffer 'detail)
-    (nnimap-request-article-part
-     article "RFC822.TEXT.PEEK" 'RFC822.TEXT group server to-buffer)))
+(defun nnimap-status-message (&optional server)
+  nnimap-status-string)
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-group (group &optional server fast)
-  (nnimap-request-update-info-internal
-   group
-   (gnus-get-info (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group server))
-   server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-    (nnimap-before-find-minmax-bugworkaround)
-    (let (info)
-      (cond (fast group)
-	    ((null (setq info (nnimap-find-minmax-uid group t)))
-	     (nnheader-report 'nnimap "Could not get active info for %s"
-			      group))
-	    (t
-	     (nnheader-insert "211 %d %d %d %s\n" (or (nth 0 info) 0)
-			      (max 1 (or (nth 1 info) 1))
-			      (or (nth 2 info) 0) group)
-	     (nnheader-report 'nnimap "Group %s selected" group)
-	     t)))))
+(defun nnimap-request-article (article &optional group server to-buffer)
+  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
+    (let ((result (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)))
+      (when (stringp article)
+	(setq article (nnimap-find-article-by-message-id group article)))
+      (when (and result
+		 article)
+	(erase-buffer)
+	(with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	  (erase-buffer)
+	  (setq result
+		(nnimap-command
+		 (if (member "IMAP4REV1" (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+		     "UID FETCH %d BODY.PEEK[]"
+		   "UID FETCH %d RFC822.PEEK")
+		 article)))
+	(let ((buffer (nnimap-find-process-buffer (current-buffer))))
+	  (when (car result)
+	    (with-current-buffer to-buffer
+	      (insert-buffer-substring buffer)
+	      (goto-char (point-min))
+	      (let ((bytes (nnimap-get-length)))
+		(delete-region (line-beginning-position)
+			       (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
+		(goto-char (+ (point) bytes))
+		(delete-region (point) (point-max))
+		(nnheader-ms-strip-cr))
+	      t)))))))
 
-(defun nnimap-update-unseen (group &optional server)
-  "Update the unseen count in `nnimap-mailbox-info'."
-  (gnus-sethash
-   (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-   (let ((old (gnus-gethash-safe (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-				 nnimap-mailbox-info)))
-     (list (nth 0 old) (nth 1 old)
-	   (imap-mailbox-status (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-				'unseen nnimap-server-buffer)))
-   nnimap-mailbox-info))
+(defun nnimap-request-group (group &optional server dont-check)
+  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
+    (let ((result (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server))
+	  articles)
+      (when result
+	(setq articles (nnimap-get-flags "1:*"))
+	(erase-buffer)
+	(insert
+	 (format
+	  "211 %d %d %d %S\n"
+	  (length articles)
+	  (or (caar articles) 0)
+	  (or (caar (last articles)) 0)
+	  group))
+	t))))
+
+(defun nnimap-get-flags (spec)
+  (let ((articles nil)
+	elems)
+    (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (nnimap-wait-for-response (nnimap-send-command
+				 "UID FETCH %s FLAGS" spec))
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (re-search-forward "^\\* [0-9]+ FETCH (\\(.*\\))" nil t)
+	(setq elems (nnimap-parse-line (match-string 1)))
+	(push (cons (string-to-number (cadr (member "UID" elems)))
+		    (cadr (member "FLAGS" elems)))
+	      articles)))
+    (nreverse articles)))
 
 (defun nnimap-close-group (group &optional server)
-  (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-    (when (and (imap-opened)
-	       (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server))
-      (nnimap-update-unseen group server)
-      (case nnimap-expunge-on-close
-	(always (progn
-		  (imap-mailbox-expunge nnimap-close-asynchronous)
-		  (unless nnimap-dont-close
-		    (imap-mailbox-close nnimap-close-asynchronous))))
-	(ask (if (and (imap-search "DELETED")
-		      (gnus-y-or-n-p (format "Expunge articles in group `%s'? "
-					     (imap-current-mailbox))))
-		 (progn
-		   (imap-mailbox-expunge nnimap-close-asynchronous)
-		   (unless nnimap-dont-close
-		     (imap-mailbox-close nnimap-close-asynchronous)))
-	       (imap-mailbox-unselect)))
-	(t (imap-mailbox-unselect)))
-      (not imap-current-mailbox))))
+  t)
+
+(deffoo nnimap-request-move-article (article group server accept-form
+					     &optional last internal-move-group)
+  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
+    ;; If the move is internal (on the same server), just do it the easy
+    ;; way.
+    (let ((message-id (message-field-value "message-id")))
+      (if internal-move-group
+	  (let ((result
+		 (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+		   (nnimap-command "UID COPY %d %S"
+				   article
+				   (utf7-encode internal-move-group t)))))
+	    (when (car result)
+	      (nnimap-delete-article article)
+	      (cons internal-move-group
+		    (nnimap-find-article-by-message-id
+		     internal-move-group message-id))))
+	(with-temp-buffer
+	  (let ((result (eval accept-form)))
+	    (when result
+	      (nnimap-delete-article article)
+	      result)))))))
 
-(defun nnimap-pattern-to-list-arguments (pattern)
-  (mapcar (lambda (p)
-	    (cons (car-safe p) (or (cdr-safe p) p)))
-	  (if (and (listp pattern)
-		   (listp (cdr pattern)))
-	      pattern
-	    (list pattern))))
+(deffoo nnimap-request-expire-articles (articles group &optional server force)
+  (cond
+   ((not (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server))
+    articles)
+   (force
+    (unless (nnimap-delete-article articles)
+      (message "Article marked for deletion, but not expunged."))
+    nil)
+   (t
+    articles)))
+
+(defun nnimap-find-article-by-message-id (group message-id)
+  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group nil)
+    (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+      (let ((result
+	     (nnimap-command "UID SEARCH HEADER Message-Id %S" message-id))
+	    article)
+	(when (car result)
+	  ;; Select the last instance of the message in the group.
+	  (and (setq article
+		     (car (last (assoc "SEARCH" (cdr result)))))
+	       (string-to-number article)))))))
+
+(defun nnimap-delete-article (articles)
+  (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+    (nnimap-command "UID STORE %s +FLAGS.SILENT (\\Deleted)"
+		    (nnimap-article-ranges articles))
+    (when (member "UIDPLUS" (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+      (nnimap-send-command "UID EXPUNGE %s"
+			   (nnimap-article-ranges articles))
+      t)))
+
+(deffoo nnimap-request-scan (&optional group server)
+  (when (and (nnimap-possibly-change-group nil server)
+	     (equal group nnimap-inbox)
+	     nnimap-inbox
+	     nnimap-split-methods)
+    (nnimap-split-incoming-mail)))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-list (&optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-      (erase-buffer))
-    (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Generating active list%s..."
-		  (if (> (length server) 0) (concat " for " server) ""))
-    (nnimap-before-find-minmax-bugworkaround)
-    (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-      (dolist (pattern (nnimap-pattern-to-list-arguments nnimap-list-pattern))
-	(dolist (mbx (funcall nnimap-request-list-method
-			      (cdr pattern) (car pattern)))
-	  (unless (member "\\noselect"
-			  (mapcar #'downcase
-				  (imap-mailbox-get 'list-flags mbx)))
-	    (let* ((encoded-mbx (nnimap-encode-group-name mbx))
-		   (info (nnimap-find-minmax-uid encoded-mbx 'examine)))
-	      (when info
-		(with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-		  (insert (format "\"%s\" %d %d y\n"
-				  encoded-mbx (or (nth 2 info) 0)
-				  (max 1 (or (nth 1 info) 1)))))))))))
-    (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Generating active list%s...done"
-		  (if (> (length server) 0) (concat " for " server) ""))
-    t))
+(defun nnimap-marks-to-flags (marks)
+  (let (flags flag)
+    (dolist (mark marks)
+      (when (setq flag (cadr (assq mark nnimap-mark-alist)))
+	(push flag flags)))
+    flags))
+
+(defun nnimap-request-set-mark (group actions &optional server)
+  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
+    (let (sequence)
+      (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	;; Just send all the STORE commands without waiting for
+	;; response.  If they're successful, they're successful.
+	(dolist (action actions)
+	  (destructuring-bind (range action marks) action
+	    (let ((flags (nnimap-marks-to-flags marks)))
+	      (when flags
+		(setq sequence (nnimap-send-command
+				"UID STORE %s %sFLAGS.SILENT (%s)"
+				(nnimap-article-ranges range)
+				(if (eq action 'del)
+				    "-"
+				  "+")
+				(mapconcat #'identity flags " ")))))))
+	;; Wait for the last command to complete to avoid later
+	;; syncronisation problems with the stream.
+	(nnimap-wait-for-response sequence)))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-post (&optional server)
-  (let ((success t))
-    (dolist (mbx (message-unquote-tokens
-		  (message-tokenize-header
-		   (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups") ", ")) success)
-      (let ((to-newsgroup (gnus-group-prefixed-name mbx gnus-command-method)))
-	(or (gnus-active to-newsgroup)
-	    (gnus-activate-group to-newsgroup)
-	    (if (gnus-y-or-n-p (format "No such group: %s.  Create it? "
-				       to-newsgroup))
-		(or (and (gnus-request-create-group
-			  to-newsgroup gnus-command-method)
-			 (gnus-activate-group to-newsgroup nil nil
-					      gnus-command-method))
-		    (error "Couldn't create group %s" to-newsgroup)))
-	    (error "No such group: %s" to-newsgroup))
-	(unless (nnimap-request-accept-article mbx (nth 1 gnus-command-method))
-	  (setq success nil))))))
+(deffoo nnimap-request-accept-article (group &optional server last)
+  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group nil server)
+    (nnmail-check-syntax)
+    (let ((message (buffer-string))
+	  (message-id (message-field-value "message-id"))
+	  sequence)
+      (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	(setq sequence (nnimap-send-command
+			"APPEND %S {%d}" (utf7-encode group t)
+			(length message)))
+	(process-send-string (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) message)
+	(process-send-string (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) "\r\n")
+	(let ((result (nnimap-get-response sequence)))
+	  (when result
+	    (cons group
+		  (nnimap-find-article-by-message-id group message-id))))))))
 
-;; Optional backend functions
+(defun nnimap-add-cr ()
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (while (re-search-forward "\r?\n" nil t)
+    (replace-match "\r\n" t t)))
 
-(defun nnimap-string-lessp-numerical (s1 s2)
-  "Return t if first arg string is less than second in numerical order."
-  (cond ((string= s1 s2)
-	 nil)
-	((> (length s1) (length s2))
-	 nil)
-	((< (length s1) (length s2))
-	 t)
-	((< (string-to-number (substring s1 0 1))
-	    (string-to-number (substring s2 0 1)))
-	 t)
-	((> (string-to-number (substring s1 0 1))
-	    (string-to-number (substring s2 0 1)))
-	 nil)
-	(t
-	 (nnimap-string-lessp-numerical (substring s1 1) (substring s2 1)))))
+(defun nnimap-get-groups ()
+  (let ((result (nnimap-command "LIST \"\" \"*\""))
+	groups)
+    (when (car result)
+      (dolist (line (cdr result))
+	(when (and (equal (car line) "LIST")
+		   (not (and (caadr line)
+			     (string-match "noselect" (caadr line)))))
+	  (push (car (last line)) groups)))
+      (nreverse groups))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-retrieve-groups (groups &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Checking mailboxes...")
-    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-      (erase-buffer)
-      (nnimap-before-find-minmax-bugworkaround)
-      (let (asyncgroups slowgroups decoded-group)
-	(if (null nnimap-retrieve-groups-asynchronous)
-	    (setq slowgroups groups)
+(defun nnimap-request-list (&optional server)
+  (nnimap-possibly-change-group nil server)
+  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (let ((groups
+	   (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	     (nnimap-get-groups)))
+	  sequences responses)
+      (when groups
+	(with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
 	  (dolist (group groups)
-	    (setq decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group))
-	    (gnus-message 9 "nnimap: Quickly checking mailbox %s"
-			  decoded-group)
-	    (add-to-list (if (gnus-group-get-parameter
-			      (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group)
-			      'imap-status)
-			     'asyncgroups
-			   'slowgroups)
-			 (list group (imap-mailbox-status-asynch
-				      decoded-group
-				      '(uidvalidity uidnext unseen)
-				      nnimap-server-buffer))))
-	  (dolist (asyncgroup asyncgroups)
-	    (let* ((group (nth 0 asyncgroup))
-		   (tag   (nth 1 asyncgroup))
-		   (gnusgroup (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group))
-		   (saved-uidvalidity (gnus-group-get-parameter gnusgroup
-								'uidvalidity))
-		   (saved-imap-status (gnus-group-get-parameter gnusgroup
-								'imap-status))
-		   (saved-info (and saved-imap-status
-				    (split-string saved-imap-status " "))))
-	      (setq decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group))
-	      (when (imap-ok-p (imap-wait-for-tag tag nnimap-server-buffer))
-		(if (or (not (equal
-			      saved-uidvalidity
-			      (imap-mailbox-get 'uidvalidity decoded-group
-						nnimap-server-buffer)))
-			(not (equal
-			      (nth 0 saved-info)
-			      (imap-mailbox-get 'uidnext decoded-group
-						nnimap-server-buffer))))
-		    (push (list group) slowgroups)
-		  (gnus-sethash
-		   (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-		   (list (imap-mailbox-get 'uidvalidity
-					   decoded-group nnimap-server-buffer)
-			 (imap-mailbox-get 'uidnext
-					   decoded-group nnimap-server-buffer)
-			 (imap-mailbox-get 'unseen
-					   decoded-group nnimap-server-buffer))
-		   nnimap-mailbox-info)
-		  (insert (format "\"%s\" %s %s y\n" group
-				  (nth 2 saved-info)
-				  (nth 1 saved-info))))))))
-	(dolist (group slowgroups)
-	  (if nnimap-retrieve-groups-asynchronous
-	      (setq group (car group)))
-	  (setq decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group))
-	  (gnus-message 7 "nnimap: Mailbox %s modified" decoded-group)
-	  (or (member "\\NoSelect" (imap-mailbox-get 'list-flags decoded-group
-						     nnimap-server-buffer))
-	      (let* ((gnusgroup (nnimap-group-prefixed-name group))
-		     (status (imap-mailbox-status
-			      decoded-group '(uidvalidity uidnext unseen)
-			      nnimap-server-buffer))
-		     (info (nnimap-find-minmax-uid group 'examine))
-		     (min-uid (max 1 (or (nth 1 info) 1)))
-		     (max-uid (or (nth 2 info) 0)))
-		(when (> (or (imap-mailbox-get 'recent decoded-group
-					       nnimap-server-buffer) 0)
-			 0)
-		  (push (list (cons decoded-group 0)) nnmail-split-history))
-		(insert (format "\"%s\" %d %d y\n" group max-uid min-uid))
-		(gnus-sethash
-		 (gnus-group-prefixed-name group server)
-		 status
-		 nnimap-mailbox-info)
-		(if (not (equal (nth 0 status)
-				(gnus-group-get-parameter gnusgroup
-							  'uidvalidity)))
-		    (nnimap-verify-uidvalidity group nnimap-current-server))
-		;; The imap-status parameter is a string on the form
-		;; "<uidnext> <min-uid> <max-uid>".
-		(gnus-group-add-parameter
-		 gnusgroup
-		 (cons 'imap-status
-		       (format "%s %s %s" (nth 1 status) min-uid max-uid))))))))
-    (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Checking mailboxes...done")
-    'active))
+	    (push (list (nnimap-send-command "EXAMINE %S" (utf7-encode group t))
+			group)
+		  sequences))
+	  (nnimap-wait-for-response (caar sequences))
+	  (setq responses
+		(nnimap-get-responses (mapcar #'car sequences))))
+	(dolist (response responses)
+	  (let* ((sequence (car response))
+		 (response (cadr response))
+		 (group (cadr (assoc sequence sequences))))
+	    (when (and group
+		       (equal (caar response) "OK"))
+	      (let ((uidnext (nnimap-find-parameter "UIDNEXT" response))
+		    highest exists)
+		(dolist (elem response)
+		  (when (equal (cadr elem) "EXISTS")
+		    (setq exists (string-to-number (car elem)))))
+		(when uidnext
+		  (setq highest (1- (string-to-number (car uidnext)))))
+		(cond
+		 ((null highest)
+		  (insert (format "%S 0 1 y\n" (utf7-decode group t))))
+		 ((zerop exists)
+		  ;; Empty group.
+		  (insert (format "%S %d %d y\n"
+				  (utf7-decode group t) highest (1+ highest))))
+		 (t
+		  ;; Return the widest possible range.
+		  (insert (format "%S %d 1 y\n" (utf7-decode group t)
+				  (or highest exists)))))))))
+	t))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-update-info-internal (group info &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-    (when info ;; xxx what does this mean? should we create a info?
-      (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-	(gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Updating info for %s..."
-		      (nnimap-decode-group-name (gnus-info-group info)))
+(defun nnimap-retrieve-group-data-early (server infos)
+  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group nil server)
+    (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+      ;; QRESYNC handling isn't implemented.
+      (let ((qresyncp (member "notQRESYNC" (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object)))
+	    marks groups sequences)
+	;; Go through the infos and gather the data needed to know
+	;; what and how to request the data.
+	(dolist (info infos)
+	  (setq marks (gnus-info-marks info))
+	  (push (list (gnus-group-real-name (gnus-info-group info))
+		      (cdr (assq 'active marks))
+		      (cdr (assq 'uid marks)))
+		groups))
+	;; Then request the data.
+	(erase-buffer)
+	(dolist (elem groups)
+	  (if (and qresyncp
+		   (nth 2 elem))
+	      (push
+	       (list 'qresync
+		     (nnimap-send-command "EXAMINE %S (QRESYNC (%s %s))"
+					  (car elem)
+					  (car (nth 2 elem))
+					  (cdr (nth 2 elem)))
+		     nil
+		     (car elem))
+	       sequences)
+	    (let ((start
+		   (if (nth 1 elem)
+		       ;; Fetch the last 100 flags.
+		       (max 1 (- (cdr (nth 1 elem)) 100))
+		     1)))
+	      (push (list (nnimap-send-command "EXAMINE %S" (car elem))
+			  (nnimap-send-command "UID FETCH %d:* FLAGS" start)
+			  start
+			  (car elem))
+		    sequences))))
+	sequences))))
+
+(defun nnimap-finish-retrieve-group-infos (server infos sequences)
+  (when (and sequences
+	     (nnimap-possibly-change-group nil server))
+    (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+      ;; Wait for the final data to trickle in.
+      (nnimap-wait-for-response (cadar sequences))
+      ;; Now we should have all the data we need, no matter whether
+      ;; we're QRESYNCING, fetching all the flags from scratch, or
+      ;; just fetching the last 100 flags per group.
+      (nnimap-update-infos (nnimap-flags-to-marks
+			    (nnimap-parse-flags
+			     (nreverse sequences)))
+			   infos))))
+
+(defun nnimap-update-infos (flags infos)
+  (dolist (info infos)
+    (let ((group (gnus-group-real-name (gnus-info-group info))))
+      (nnimap-update-info info (cdr (assoc group flags))))))
 
-	(when (nnimap-mark-permanent-p 'read)
-	  (let (seen unseen)
-	    ;; read info could contain articles marked unread by other
-	    ;; imap clients!  we correct this
-	    (setq unseen (gnus-compress-sequence
-			  (imap-search "UNSEEN UNDELETED"))
-		  seen (gnus-range-difference (gnus-info-read info) unseen)
-		  seen (gnus-range-add seen
-				       (gnus-compress-sequence
-					(imap-search "SEEN")))
-		  seen (if (and (integerp (car seen))
-				(null (cdr seen)))
-			   (list (cons (car seen) (car seen)))
-			 seen))
-	    (gnus-info-set-read info seen)))
-
-	(dolist (pred gnus-article-mark-lists)
-	  (when (or (eq (cdr pred) 'recent)
-		    (and (nnimap-mark-permanent-p (cdr pred))
-			 (member (nnimap-mark-to-flag (cdr pred))
-				 (imap-mailbox-get 'flags))))
-	    (gnus-info-set-marks
-	     info
-	     (gnus-update-alist-soft
-	      (cdr pred)
-	      (gnus-compress-sequence
-	       (imap-search (nnimap-mark-to-predicate (cdr pred))))
-	      (gnus-info-marks info))
-	     t)))
-
-	(when nnimap-importantize-dormant
-	  ;; nnimap mark dormant article as ticked too (for other clients)
-	  ;; so we remove that mark for gnus since we support dormant
-	  (gnus-info-set-marks
-	   info
-	   (gnus-update-alist-soft
-	    'tick
-	    (gnus-remove-from-range
-	     (cdr-safe (assoc 'tick (gnus-info-marks info)))
-	     (cdr-safe (assoc 'dormant (gnus-info-marks info))))
-	    (gnus-info-marks info))
-	   t))
-
-	(gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Updating info for %s...done"
-		      (nnimap-decode-group-name (gnus-info-group info)))
-
-	info))))
+(defun nnimap-update-info (info marks)
+  (when marks
+    (destructuring-bind (existing flags high low uidnext start-article) marks
+      (let ((group (gnus-info-group info))
+	    (completep (and start-article
+			    (= start-article 1))))
+	;; First set the active ranges based on high/low.
+	(if (or completep
+		(not (gnus-active group)))
+	    (gnus-set-active group
+			     (if high
+				 (cons low high)
+			       ;; No articles in this group.
+			       (cons (1- uidnext) uidnext)))
+	  (setcdr (gnus-active group) high))
+	;; Then update the list of read articles.
+	(let* ((unread
+		(gnus-compress-sequence
+		 (gnus-set-difference
+		  (gnus-set-difference
+		   existing
+		   (cdr (assoc "\\Seen" flags)))
+		  (cdr (assoc "\\Flagged" flags)))))
+	       (read (gnus-range-difference
+		      (cons start-article high) unread)))
+	  (when (> start-article 1)
+	    (setq read
+		  (gnus-range-nconcat
+		   (gnus-sorted-range-intersection
+		    (cons 1 start-article)
+		    (gnus-info-read info))
+		   read)))
+	  (gnus-info-set-read info read)
+	  ;; Update the marks.
+	  (setq marks (gnus-info-marks info))
+	  ;; Note the active level for the next run-through.
+	  (let ((active (assq 'active marks)))
+	    (if active
+		(setcdr active (gnus-active group))
+	      (push (cons 'active (gnus-active group)) marks)))
+	  (dolist (type (cdr nnimap-mark-alist))
+	    (let ((old-marks (assoc (car type) marks))
+		  (new-marks (gnus-compress-sequence
+			      (cdr (assoc (cadr type) flags)))))
+	      (setq marks (delq old-marks marks))
+	      (pop old-marks)
+	      (when (and old-marks
+			 (> start-article 1))
+		(setq old-marks (gnus-range-difference
+				 (cons start-article high)
+				 old-marks))
+		(setq new-marks (gnus-range-nconcat old-marks new-marks)))
+	      (when new-marks
+		(push (cons (car type) new-marks) marks)))
+	    (gnus-info-set-marks info marks)))))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-type (group &optional article)
-  (if (and nnimap-news-groups (string-match nnimap-news-groups group))
-      'news
-    'mail))
+(defun nnimap-flags-to-marks (groups)
+  (let (data group totalp uidnext articles start-article mark)
+    (dolist (elem groups)
+      (setq group (car elem)
+	    uidnext (cadr elem)
+	    start-article (caddr elem)
+	    articles (cdddr elem))
+      (let ((high (caar articles))
+	    marks low existing)
+	(dolist (article articles)
+	  (setq low (car article))
+	  (push (car article) existing)
+	  (dolist (flag (cdr article))
+	    (setq mark (assoc flag marks))
+	    (if (not mark)
+		(push (list flag (car article)) marks)
+	      (setcdr mark (cons (car article) (cdr mark)))))
+	  (push (list group existing marks high low uidnext start-article)
+		data))))
+    data))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-set-mark (group actions &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-    (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-      (let (action)
-	(gnus-message 7 "nnimap: Setting marks in %s..."
-		      (nnimap-decode-group-name group))
-	(while (setq action (pop actions))
-	  (let ((range (nth 0 action))
-		(what  (nth 1 action))
-		(cmdmarks (nth 2 action))
-		marks)
-	    ;; bookmark can't be stored (not list/range
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'bookmark cmdmarks))
-	    ;; killed can't be stored (not list/range
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'killed cmdmarks))
-	    ;; unsent are for nndraft groups only
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'unsent cmdmarks))
-	    ;; cache flags are pointless on the server
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'cache cmdmarks))
-	    ;; seen flags are local to each gnus
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'seen cmdmarks))
-	    ;; recent marks can't be set
-	    (setq cmdmarks (delq 'recent cmdmarks))
-	    (when nnimap-importantize-dormant
-	      ;; flag dormant articles as ticked
-	      (if (memq 'dormant cmdmarks)
-		  (setq cmdmarks (cons 'tick cmdmarks))))
-	    ;; remove stuff we are forbidden to store
-	    (mapc (lambda (mark)
-		    (if (imap-message-flag-permanent-p
-			 (nnimap-mark-to-flag mark))
-			(setq marks (cons mark marks))))
-		  cmdmarks)
-	    (when (and range marks)
-	      (cond ((eq what 'del)
-		     (imap-message-flags-del
-		      (imap-range-to-message-set range)
-		      (nnimap-mark-to-flag marks nil t)))
-		    ((eq what 'add)
-		     (imap-message-flags-add
-		      (imap-range-to-message-set range)
-		      (nnimap-mark-to-flag marks nil t)))
-		    ((eq what 'set)
-		     (imap-message-flags-set
-		      (imap-range-to-message-set range)
-		      (nnimap-mark-to-flag marks nil t)))))))
-	(gnus-message 7 "nnimap: Setting marks in %s...done"
-		      (nnimap-decode-group-name group)))))
+(defun nnimap-parse-flags (sequences)
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (let (start end articles groups uidnext elems)
+    (dolist (elem sequences)
+      (destructuring-bind (group-sequence flag-sequence totalp group) elem
+	;; The EXAMINE was successful.
+	(when (and (search-forward (format "\n%d OK " group-sequence) nil t)
+		   (progn
+		     (forward-line 1)
+		     (setq start (point))
+		     (if (re-search-backward "UIDNEXT \\([0-9]+\\)"
+					       (or end (point-min)) t)
+			 (setq uidnext (string-to-number (match-string 1)))
+		       (setq uidnext nil))
+		     (goto-char start))
+		   ;; The UID FETCH FLAGS was successful.
+		   (search-forward (format "\n%d OK " flag-sequence) nil t))
+	  (setq end (point))
+	  (goto-char start)
+	  (while (re-search-forward "^\\* [0-9]+ FETCH (\\(.*\\))" end t)
+	    (setq elems (nnimap-parse-line (match-string 1)))
+	    (push (cons (string-to-number (cadr (member "UID" elems)))
+			(cadr (member "FLAGS" elems)))
+		  articles))
+	  (push (nconc (list group uidnext totalp) articles) groups)
+	  (setq articles nil))))
+    groups))
+
+(defun nnimap-find-process-buffer (buffer)
+  (cadr (assoc buffer nnimap-connection-alist)))
+
+(defun nnimap-request-post (&optional server)
+  (setq nnimap-status-string "Read-only server")
   nil)
 
-(defun nnimap-split-fancy ()
-  "Like the function `nnmail-split-fancy', but uses `nnimap-split-fancy'."
-  (let ((nnmail-split-fancy nnimap-split-fancy))
-    (nnmail-split-fancy)))
+(defun nnimap-possibly-change-group (group server)
+  (let ((open-result t))
+    (when (and server
+	       (not (nnimap-server-opened server)))
+      (setq open-result (nnimap-open-server server)))
+    (cond
+     ((not open-result)
+      nil)
+     ((not group)
+      t)
+     (t
+      (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+	(if (equal group (nnimap-group nnimap-object))
+	    t
+	  (let ((result (nnimap-command "SELECT %S" (utf7-encode group t))))
+	    (when (car result)
+	      (setf (nnimap-group nnimap-object) group)
+	      result))))))))
+
+(defun nnimap-find-connection (buffer)
+  "Find the connection delivering to BUFFER."
+  (let ((entry (assoc buffer nnimap-connection-alist)))
+    (when entry
+      (if (and (buffer-name (cadr entry))
+	       (get-buffer-process (cadr entry))
+	       (memq (process-status (get-buffer-process (cadr entry)))
+		     '(open run)))
+	  (get-buffer-process (cadr entry))
+	(setq nnimap-connection-alist (delq entry nnimap-connection-alist))
+	nil))))
 
-(defun nnimap-split-to-groups (rules)
-  ;; tries to match all rules in nnimap-split-rule against content of
-  ;; nntp-server-buffer, returns a list of groups that matched.
-  ;; Note: This function takes and returns decoded group names.
-  (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-    ;; Fold continuation lines.
-    (goto-char (point-min))
-    (while (re-search-forward "\\(\r?\n[ \t]+\\)+" nil t)
-      (replace-match " " t t))
-    (if (functionp rules)
-	(funcall rules)
-      (let (to-groups regrepp)
-	(catch 'split-done
-	  (dolist (rule rules to-groups)
-	    (let ((group (car rule))
-		  (regexp (cadr rule)))
-	      (goto-char (point-min))
-	      (when (and (if (stringp regexp)
-			     (progn
-			       (if (not (stringp group))
-				   (setq group (eval group))
-				 (setq regrepp
-				       (string-match "\\\\[0-9&]" group)))
-			       (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
-			   (funcall regexp group))
-			 ;; Don't enter the article into the same group twice.
-			 (not (assoc group to-groups)))
-		(push (if regrepp
-			  (nnmail-expand-newtext group)
-			group)
-		      to-groups)
-		(or nnimap-split-crosspost
-		    (throw 'split-done to-groups))))))))))
+(defvar nnimap-sequence 0)
+
+(defun nnimap-send-command (&rest args)
+  (process-send-string
+   (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
+   (nnimap-log-command
+    (format "%d %s\r\n"
+	    (incf nnimap-sequence)
+	    (apply #'format args))))
+  nnimap-sequence)
 
-(defun nnimap-assoc-match (key alist)
-  (let (element)
-    (while (and alist (not element))
-      (if (string-match (car (car alist)) key)
-	  (setq element (car alist)))
-      (setq alist (cdr alist)))
-    element))
+(defun nnimap-log-command (command)
+  (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*imap log*")
+    (goto-char (point-max))
+    (insert (format-time-string "%H:%M:%S") " " command))
+  command)
 
-(defun nnimap-split-find-rule (server inbox)
-  (if (and (listp nnimap-split-rule) (listp (car nnimap-split-rule))
-	   (list (cdar nnimap-split-rule)) (listp (cadar nnimap-split-rule)))
-      ;; extended format
-      (cadr (nnimap-assoc-match inbox (cdr (nnimap-assoc-match
-					    server nnimap-split-rule))))
-    nnimap-split-rule))
+(defun nnimap-command (&rest args)
+  (erase-buffer)
+  (let* ((sequence (apply #'nnimap-send-command args))
+	 (response (nnimap-get-response sequence)))
+    (if (equal (caar response) "OK")
+	(cons t response)
+      (nnheader-report 'nnimap "%s"
+		       (mapconcat #'identity (car response) " "))
+      nil)))
 
-(defun nnimap-split-find-inbox (server)
-  (if (listp nnimap-split-inbox)
-      nnimap-split-inbox
-    (list nnimap-split-inbox)))
+(defun nnimap-get-response (sequence)
+  (nnimap-wait-for-response sequence)
+  (nnimap-parse-response))
 
-(defun nnimap-split-articles (&optional group server)
-  ;; Note: Assumes decoded group names in nnimap-split-inbox,
-  ;; nnimap-split-rule, nnimap-split-fancy, and nnmail-split-history.
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-      (let (rule inbox removeorig
-	    (inboxes (nnimap-split-find-inbox server)))
-	;; iterate over inboxes
-	(while (and (setq inbox (pop inboxes))
-		    (nnimap-possibly-change-group
-		     (nnimap-encode-group-name inbox))) ;; SELECT
-	  ;; find split rule for this server / inbox
-	  (when (setq rule (nnimap-split-find-rule server inbox))
-	    ;; iterate over articles
-	    (dolist (article (imap-search nnimap-split-predicate))
-	      (when (if (if (eq nnimap-split-download-body 'default)
-			    nnimap-split-download-body-default
-			  nnimap-split-download-body)
-			(and (nnimap-request-article article)
-			     (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer (mail-narrow-to-head)))
-		      (nnimap-request-head article))
-		;; copy article to right group(s)
-		(setq removeorig nil)
-		(dolist (to-group (nnimap-split-to-groups rule))
-		  (cond ((eq to-group 'junk)
-			 (message "IMAP split removed %s:%s:%d" server inbox
-				  article)
-			 (setq removeorig t))
-			((imap-message-copy (number-to-string article)
-					    to-group nil 'nocopyuid)
-			 (message "IMAP split moved %s:%s:%d to %s" server
-				  inbox article to-group)
-			 (setq removeorig t)
-			 (when nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
-			   (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-			     (let (msgid)
-			       (and (setq msgid
-					  (nnmail-fetch-field "message-id"))
-				    (nnmail-cache-insert msgid
-							 (nnimap-encode-group-name to-group)
-							 (nnmail-fetch-field "subject"))))))
-			 ;; Add the group-art list to the history list.
-			 (push (list (cons to-group 0)) nnmail-split-history))
-			(t
-			 (message "IMAP split failed to move %s:%s:%d to %s"
-				  server inbox article to-group))))
-		(if (if (eq nnimap-split-download-body 'default)
-			nnimap-split-download-body-default
-		      nnimap-split-download-body)
-		    (widen))
-		;; remove article if it was successfully copied somewhere
-		(and removeorig
-		     (imap-message-flags-add (format "%d" article)
-					     "\\Seen \\Deleted")))))
-	  (when (imap-mailbox-select inbox) ;; just in case
-	    ;; todo: UID EXPUNGE (if available) to remove splitted articles
-	    (imap-mailbox-expunge)
-	    (imap-mailbox-close)))
-	(when nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
-	  (nnmail-cache-close))
-	t))))
+(defun nnimap-wait-for-response (sequence &optional messagep)
+  (goto-char (point-max))
+  (while (or (bobp)
+	     (progn
+	       (forward-line -1)
+	       (not (looking-at (format "^%d .*\n" sequence)))))
+    (when messagep
+      (message "Read %dKB" (/ (buffer-size) 1000)))
+    (nnheader-accept-process-output (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
+    (goto-char (point-max))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-scan (&optional group server)
-  (nnimap-split-articles group server))
+(defun nnimap-parse-response ()
+  (let ((lines (split-string (nnimap-last-response-string) "\r\n" t))
+	result)
+    (dolist (line lines)
+      (push (cdr (nnimap-parse-line line)) result))
+    ;; Return the OK/error code first, and then all the "continuation
+    ;; lines" afterwards.
+    (cons (pop result)
+	  (nreverse result))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-newgroups (date &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
-      (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Listing subscribed mailboxes%s%s..."
-		    (if (> (length server) 0) " on " "") server)
-      (erase-buffer)
-      (nnimap-before-find-minmax-bugworkaround)
-      (dolist (pattern (nnimap-pattern-to-list-arguments
-			nnimap-list-pattern))
-	(dolist (mbx (funcall nnimap-request-list-method (cdr pattern) (car pattern) nil
-                              nnimap-server-buffer))
-	  (or (catch 'found
-		(dolist (mailbox (imap-mailbox-get 'list-flags mbx
-						   nnimap-server-buffer))
-		  (if (string= (downcase mailbox) "\\noselect")
-		      (throw 'found t)))
-		nil)
-	      (let* ((encoded-mbx (nnimap-encode-group-name mbx))
-		     (info (nnimap-find-minmax-uid encoded-mbx 'examine)))
-		(when info
-		  (insert (format "\"%s\" %d %d y\n"
-				  encoded-mbx (or (nth 2 info) 0)
-				  (max 1 (or (nth 1 info) 1)))))))))
-      (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Listing subscribed mailboxes%s%s...done"
-		    (if (> (length server) 0) " on " "") server))
-    t))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-request-create-group (group &optional server args)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (let ((decoded-group (nnimap-decode-group-name group)))
-      (or (imap-mailbox-status decoded-group 'uidvalidity nnimap-server-buffer)
-	  (imap-mailbox-create decoded-group nnimap-server-buffer)
-	  (nnheader-report 'nnimap "%S"
-			   (imap-error-text nnimap-server-buffer))))))
+;; Parse an IMAP response line lightly.  They look like
+;; "* OK [UIDVALIDITY 1164213559] UIDs valid", typically, so parse
+;; the lines into a list of strings and lists of string.
+(defun nnimap-parse-line (line)
+  (let (char result)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (insert line)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (while (not (eobp))
+	(if (eql (setq char (following-char)) ? )
+	    (forward-char 1)
+	  (push
+	   (cond
+	    ((eql char ?\[)
+	     (split-string (buffer-substring
+			    (1+ (point)) (1- (search-forward "]")))))
+	    ((eql char ?\()
+	     (split-string (buffer-substring
+			    (1+ (point)) (1- (search-forward ")")))))
+	    ((eql char ?\")
+	     (forward-char 1)
+	     (buffer-substring (point) (1- (search-forward "\""))))
+	    (t
+	     (buffer-substring (point) (if (search-forward " " nil t)
+					   (1- (point))
+					 (goto-char (point-max))))))
+	   result)))
+      (nreverse result))))
 
-(defun nnimap-time-substract (time1 time2)
-  "Return TIME for TIME1 - TIME2."
-  (let* ((ms (- (car time1) (car time2)))
-	 (ls (- (nth 1 time1) (nth 1 time2))))
-    (if (< ls 0)
-	(list (- ms 1) (+ (expt 2 16) ls))
-      (list ms ls))))
+(defun nnimap-last-response-string ()
+  (save-excursion
+    (forward-line 1)
+    (let ((end (point)))
+      (forward-line -1)
+      (when (not (bobp))
+	(forward-line -1)
+	(while (and (not (bobp))
+		    (eql (following-char) ?*))
+	  (forward-line -1))
+	(unless (eql (following-char) ?*)
+	  (forward-line 1)))
+      (buffer-substring (point) end))))
 
-(eval-when-compile (require 'parse-time))
-(defun nnimap-date-days-ago (daysago)
-  "Return date, in format \"3-Aug-1998\", for DAYSAGO days ago."
-  (require 'parse-time)
-  (let* ((time (nnimap-time-substract (current-time) (days-to-time daysago)))
-	 (date (format-time-string
-		(format "%%d-%s-%%Y"
-			(capitalize (car (rassoc (nth 4 (decode-time time))
-						 parse-time-months))))
-		time)))
-    (if (eq ?0 (string-to-char date))
-	(substring date 1)
-      date)))
+(defun nnimap-get-responses (sequences)
+  (let (responses)
+    (dolist (sequence sequences)
+      (goto-char (point-min))
+      (when (re-search-forward (format "^%d " sequence) nil t)
+	(push (list sequence (nnimap-parse-response))
+	      responses)))
+    responses))
 
-(defun nnimap-request-expire-articles-progress ()
-  (gnus-message 5 "nnimap: Marking article %d for deletion..."
-		imap-current-message))
-
-(defun nnimap-expiry-target (arts group server)
-  (unless (eq nnmail-expiry-target 'delete)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (dolist (art arts)
-	(nnimap-request-article art group server (current-buffer))
-	;; hints for optimization in `nnimap-request-accept-article'
-	(let ((nnimap-current-move-article art)
-	      (nnimap-current-move-group group)
-	      (nnimap-current-move-server server))
-	  (nnmail-expiry-target-group nnmail-expiry-target group))))
-    ;; It is not clear if `nnmail-expiry-target' somehow cause the
-    ;; current group to be changed or not, so we make sure here.
-    (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)))
+(defvar nnimap-incoming-split-list nil)
 
-;; Notice that we don't actually delete anything, we just mark them deleted.
-(deffoo nnimap-request-expire-articles (articles group &optional server force)
-  (let ((artseq (gnus-compress-sequence articles)))
-    (when (and artseq (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server))
-      (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-	(let ((days (or (and nnmail-expiry-wait-function
-			     (funcall nnmail-expiry-wait-function group))
-			nnmail-expiry-wait)))
-	  (cond ((or force (eq days 'immediate))
-		 (let ((oldarts (imap-search
-				 (concat "UID "
-					 (imap-range-to-message-set artseq)))))
-		   (when oldarts
-		     (nnimap-expiry-target oldarts group server)
-		     (when (imap-message-flags-add
-			    (imap-range-to-message-set
-			     (gnus-compress-sequence oldarts)) "\\Deleted")
-		       (setq articles (gnus-set-difference
-				       articles oldarts))))))
-		((and nnimap-search-uids-not-since-is-evil (numberp days))
-		 (let* ((all-new-articles
-			 (gnus-compress-sequence
-			  (imap-search (format "SINCE %s"
-					       (nnimap-date-days-ago days)))))
-			(oldartseq
-			 (gnus-range-difference artseq all-new-articles))
-			(oldarts (gnus-uncompress-range oldartseq)))
-		   (when oldarts
-		     (nnimap-expiry-target oldarts group server)
-		     (when (imap-message-flags-add
-			    (imap-range-to-message-set oldartseq)
-			    "\\Deleted")
-		       (setq articles (gnus-set-difference
-				       articles oldarts))))))
-		((numberp days)
-		 (let ((oldarts (imap-search
-				 (format nnimap-expunge-search-string
-					 (imap-range-to-message-set artseq)
-					 (nnimap-date-days-ago days))))
-		       (imap-fetch-data-hook
-			'(nnimap-request-expire-articles-progress)))
-		   (when oldarts
-		     (nnimap-expiry-target oldarts group server)
-		     (when (imap-message-flags-add
-			    (imap-range-to-message-set
-			     (gnus-compress-sequence oldarts)) "\\Deleted")
-		       (setq articles (gnus-set-difference
-				       articles oldarts)))))))))))
-  ;; return articles not deleted
-  articles)
+(defun nnimap-fetch-inbox (articles)
+  (erase-buffer)
+  (nnimap-wait-for-response
+   (nnimap-send-command
+    "UID FETCH %s %s"
+    (nnimap-article-ranges articles)
+    (format "(UID %s%s)"
+	    (format
+	     (if (member "IMAP4REV1"
+			 (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+		 "BODY.PEEK[HEADER] BODY.PEEK"
+	       "RFC822.PEEK"))
+	    (if nnimap-split-download-body-default
+		""
+	      "[1]")))
+   t))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-move-article (article group server accept-form
-					     &optional last move-is-internal)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (save-excursion
-      (let ((buf (get-buffer-create " *nnimap move*"))
-	    (nnimap-current-move-article article)
-	    (nnimap-current-move-group group)
-	    (nnimap-current-move-server nnimap-current-server)
-	    result)
-	(gnus-message 10 "nnimap-request-move-article: this is an %s move"
-		      (if move-is-internal
-			  "internal"
-			"external"))
-	;; request the article only when the move is NOT internal
-	(and (or move-is-internal
-		 (nnimap-request-article article group server))
-	     (with-current-buffer buf
-	       (buffer-disable-undo (current-buffer))
-	       (insert-buffer-substring nntp-server-buffer)
-	       (setq result (eval accept-form))
-	       (kill-buffer buf)
-	       result)
-	     (nnimap-possibly-change-group group server)
-	     (imap-message-flags-add
-	      (imap-range-to-message-set (list article))
-	      "\\Deleted" 'silent nnimap-server-buffer))
-	result))))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-request-accept-article (group &optional server last)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (let (uid)
-      (if (setq uid
-		(if (string= nnimap-current-server nnimap-current-move-server)
-		    ;; moving article within same server, speed it up...
-		    (and (nnimap-possibly-change-group
-			  nnimap-current-move-group)
-			 (imap-message-copy (number-to-string
-					     nnimap-current-move-article)
-					    (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-					    'dontcreate nil
-					    nnimap-server-buffer))
-		  (with-current-buffer (current-buffer)
-		    (goto-char (point-min))
-		    ;; remove any 'From blabla' lines, some IMAP servers
-		    ;; reject the entire message otherwise.
-		    (when (looking-at "^From[^:]")
-		      (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line) (point))))
-		    ;; turn into rfc822 format (\r\n eol's)
-		    (while (search-forward "\n" nil t)
-		      (replace-match "\r\n"))
-		    (when nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids
-		      (nnmail-cache-insert (nnmail-fetch-field "message-id")
-					   group
-					   (nnmail-fetch-field "subject"))))
-		  (when (and last nnmail-cache-accepted-message-ids)
-		    (nnmail-cache-close))
-		  ;; this 'or' is for Cyrus server bug
-		  (or (null (imap-current-mailbox nnimap-server-buffer))
-		      (imap-mailbox-unselect nnimap-server-buffer))
-		  (imap-message-append (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-				       (current-buffer) nil nil
-				       nnimap-server-buffer)))
-	  (cons group (nth 1 uid))
-	(nnheader-report 'nnimap (imap-error-text nnimap-server-buffer))))))
+(defun nnimap-split-incoming-mail ()
+  (with-current-buffer (nnimap-buffer)
+    (let ((nnimap-incoming-split-list nil)
+	  (nnmail-split-methods nnimap-split-methods)
+	  (nnmail-inhibit-default-split-group t)
+	  (groups (nnimap-get-groups))
+	  new-articles)
+      (erase-buffer)
+      (nnimap-command "SELECT %S" nnimap-inbox)
+      (setq new-articles (nnimap-new-articles (nnimap-get-flags "1:*")))
+      (when new-articles
+	(nnimap-fetch-inbox new-articles)
+	(nnimap-transform-split-mail)
+	(nnheader-ms-strip-cr)
+	(nnmail-cache-open)
+	(nnmail-split-incoming (current-buffer)
+			       #'nnimap-save-mail-spec
+			       nil nil
+			       #'nnimap-dummy-active-number)
+	(when nnimap-incoming-split-list
+	  (let ((specs (nnimap-make-split-specs nnimap-incoming-split-list))
+		sequences)
+	    ;; Create any groups that doesn't already exist on the
+	    ;; server first.
+	    (dolist (spec specs)
+	      (unless (member (car spec) groups)
+		(nnimap-command "CREATE %S" (utf7-encode (car spec) t))))
+	    ;; Then copy over all the messages.
+	    (erase-buffer)
+	    (dolist (spec specs)
+	      (let ((group (car spec))
+		    (ranges (cdr spec)))
+		(push (list (nnimap-send-command "UID COPY %s %S"
+						 (nnimap-article-ranges ranges)
+						 (utf7-encode group t))
+			    ranges)
+		      sequences)))
+	    ;; Wait for the last COPY response...
+	    (when sequences
+	      (nnimap-wait-for-response (caar sequences))
+	      ;; And then mark the successful copy actions as deleted,
+	      ;; and possibly expunge them.
+	      (nnimap-mark-and-expunge-incoming
+	       (nnimap-parse-copied-articles sequences)))))))))
 
-(deffoo nnimap-request-delete-group (group force &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (setq group (nnimap-decode-group-name group))
-    (when (string= group (imap-current-mailbox nnimap-server-buffer))
-      (imap-mailbox-unselect nnimap-server-buffer))
-    (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-      (if force
-	  (or (null (imap-mailbox-status group 'uidvalidity))
-	      (imap-mailbox-delete group))
-	;; UNSUBSCRIBE?
-	t))))
-
-(deffoo nnimap-request-rename-group (group new-name &optional server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (imap-mailbox-rename (nnimap-decode-group-name group)
-			 (nnimap-decode-group-name new-name)
-			 nnimap-server-buffer)))
-
-(defun nnimap-expunge (mailbox server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-group mailbox server)
-    (imap-mailbox-expunge nil nnimap-server-buffer)))
-
-(defun nnimap-acl-get (mailbox server)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server server)
-    (and (imap-capability 'ACL nnimap-server-buffer)
-	 (imap-mailbox-acl-get (nnimap-decode-group-name mailbox)
-			       nnimap-server-buffer))))
+(defun nnimap-mark-and-expunge-incoming (range)
+  (when range
+    (setq range (nnimap-article-ranges range))
+    (nnimap-send-command
+     "UID STORE %s +FLAGS.SILENT (\\Deleted)" range)
+    (cond
+     ;; If the server supports it, we now delete the message we have
+     ;; just copied over.
+     ((member "UIDPLUS" (nnimap-capabilities nnimap-object))
+      (nnimap-send-command "UID EXPUNGE %s" range))
+     ;; If it doesn't support UID EXPUNGE, then we only expunge if the
+     ;; user has configured it.
+     (nnimap-expunge-inbox
+      (nnimap-send-command "EXPUNGE")))))
 
-(defun nnimap-acl-edit (mailbox method old-acls new-acls)
-  (when (nnimap-possibly-change-server (cadr method))
-    (unless (imap-capability 'ACL nnimap-server-buffer)
-      (error "Your server does not support ACL editing"))
-    (with-current-buffer nnimap-server-buffer
-      ;; delete all removed identifiers
-      (mapc (lambda (old-acl)
-	      (unless (assoc (car old-acl) new-acls)
-		(or (imap-mailbox-acl-delete (car old-acl)
-					     (nnimap-decode-group-name mailbox))
-		    (error "Can't delete ACL for %s" (car old-acl)))))
-	    old-acls)
-      ;; set all changed acl's
-      (mapc (lambda (new-acl)
-	      (let ((new-rights (cdr new-acl))
-		    (old-rights (cdr (assoc (car new-acl) old-acls))))
-		(unless (and old-rights new-rights
-			     (string= old-rights new-rights))
-		  (or (imap-mailbox-acl-set (car new-acl) new-rights
-					    (nnimap-decode-group-name mailbox))
-		      (error "Can't set ACL for %s to %s" (car new-acl)
-			     new-rights)))))
-	    new-acls)
-      t)))
+(defun nnimap-parse-copied-articles (sequences)
+  (let (sequence copied range)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (while (re-search-forward "^\\([0-9]+\\) OK " nil t)
+      (setq sequence (string-to-number (match-string 1)))
+      (when (setq range (cadr (assq sequence sequences)))
+	(push (gnus-uncompress-range range) copied)))
+    (gnus-compress-sequence (sort (apply #'nconc copied) #'<))))
 
-
-;;; Internal functions
+(defun nnimap-new-articles (flags)
+  (let (new)
+    (dolist (elem flags)
+      (when (or (null (cdr elem))
+		(and (not (member "\\Deleted" (cdr elem)))
+		     (not (member "\\Seen" (cdr elem)))))
+	(push (car elem) new)))
+    (gnus-compress-sequence (nreverse new))))
 
-;;
-;; This is confusing.
-;;
-;; mark      => read, tick, draft, reply etc
-;; flag      => "\\Seen", "\\Flagged", "\\Draft", "gnus-expire" etc
-;; predicate => "SEEN", "FLAGGED", "DRAFT", "KEYWORD gnus-expire" etc
-;;
-;; Mark should not really contain 'read since it's not a "mark" in the Gnus
-;; world, but we cheat.  Mark == gnus-article-mark-lists + '(read . read).
-;;
-
-(defconst nnimap-mark-to-predicate-alist
-  (mapcar
-   (lambda (pair)			; cdr is the mark
-     (or (assoc (cdr pair)
-		'((read . "SEEN")
-		  (tick . "FLAGGED")
-		  (draft . "DRAFT")
-		  (recent . "RECENT")
-		  (reply . "ANSWERED")))
-	 (cons (cdr pair)
-	       (format "KEYWORD gnus-%s" (symbol-name (cdr pair))))))
-   (cons '(read . read) gnus-article-mark-lists)))
-
-(defun nnimap-mark-to-predicate (pred)
-  "Convert a Gnus mark (a symbol such as read, tick, expire) to a IMAP predicate.
-This is a string such as \"SEEN\", \"FLAGGED\", \"KEYWORD gnus-expire\",
-to be used within a IMAP SEARCH query."
-  (cdr (assq pred nnimap-mark-to-predicate-alist)))
+(defun nnimap-make-split-specs (list)
+  (let ((specs nil)
+	entry)
+    (dolist (elem list)
+      (destructuring-bind (article spec) elem
+	(dolist (group (delete nil (mapcar #'car spec)))
+	  (unless (setq entry (assoc group specs))
+	    (push (setq entry (list group)) specs))
+	  (setcdr entry (cons article (cdr entry))))))
+    (dolist (entry specs)
+      (setcdr entry (gnus-compress-sequence (sort (cdr entry) #'<))))
+    specs))
 
-(defconst nnimap-mark-to-flag-alist
-  (mapcar
-   (lambda (pair)
-     (or (assoc (cdr pair)
-		'((read . "\\Seen")
-		  (tick . "\\Flagged")
-		  (draft . "\\Draft")
-		  (recent . "\\Recent")
-		  (reply . "\\Answered")))
-	 (cons (cdr pair)
-	       (format "gnus-%s" (symbol-name (cdr pair))))))
-   (cons '(read . read) gnus-article-mark-lists)))
-
-(defun nnimap-mark-to-flag-1 (preds)
-  (if (and (not (null preds)) (listp preds))
-      (cons (nnimap-mark-to-flag (car preds))
-	    (nnimap-mark-to-flag (cdr preds)))
-    (cdr (assoc preds nnimap-mark-to-flag-alist))))
+(defun nnimap-transform-split-mail ()
+  (goto-char (point-min))
+  (let (article bytes)
+    (block nil
+      (while (not (eobp))
+	(while (not (looking-at "^\\* [0-9]+ FETCH.*UID \\([0-9]+\\)"))
+	  (delete-region (point) (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
+	  (when (eobp)
+	    (return)))
+	(setq article (match-string 1)
+	      bytes (nnimap-get-length))
+	(delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
+	;; Insert MMDF separator, and a way to remember what this
+	;; article UID is.
+	(insert (format "\^A\^A\^A\^A\n\nX-nnimap-article: %s" article))
+	(forward-char (1+ bytes))
+	(setq bytes (nnimap-get-length))
+	(delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
+	(forward-char (1+ bytes))
+	(delete-region (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))))))
 
-(defun nnimap-mark-to-flag (preds &optional always-list make-string)
-  "Convert a Gnus mark (a symbol such as read, tick, expire) to a IMAP flag.
-This is a string such as \"\\Seen\", \"\\Flagged\", \"gnus-expire\", to
-be used in a STORE FLAGS command."
-  (let ((result (nnimap-mark-to-flag-1 preds)))
-    (setq result (if (and (or make-string always-list)
-			  (not (listp result)))
-		     (list result)
-		   result))
-    (if make-string
-	(mapconcat (lambda (flag)
-		     (if (listp flag)
-			 (mapconcat 'identity flag " ")
-		       flag))
-		   result " ")
-      result)))
+(defun nnimap-dummy-active-number (group &optional server)
+  1)
 
-(defun nnimap-mark-permanent-p (mark &optional group)
-  "Return t if MARK can be permanently (between IMAP sessions) saved on articles, in GROUP."
-  (imap-message-flag-permanent-p (nnimap-mark-to-flag mark)))
+(defun nnimap-save-mail-spec (group-art &optional server full-nov)
+  (let (article)
+    (goto-char (point-min))
+    (if (not (re-search-forward "X-nnimap-article: \\([0-9]+\\)" nil t))
+	(error "Invalid nnimap mail")
+      (setq article (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
+    (push (list article group-art)
+	  nnimap-incoming-split-list)))
 
 (provide 'nnimap)