Mercurial > emacs
view src/editfns.c @ 110193:045086ad722e
pop3.el (pop3-movemail): Use erase-buffer instead of looping and deleting regions, which seems rather odd; gnus-start.el (gnus-get-unread-articles): Protect against groups that come from no known methods.
author | Katsumi Yamaoka <yamaoka@jpl.org> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 05 Sep 2010 00:52:55 +0000 |
parents | 64732fa6188a |
children | 4d54e23aa31e |
line wrap: on
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/* Lisp functions pertaining to editing. Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ #include <config.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <setjmp.h> #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H #include <pwd.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H #include <sys/utsname.h> #endif #include "lisp.h" /* systime.h includes <sys/time.h> which, on some systems, is required for <sys/resource.h>; thus systime.h must be included before <sys/resource.h> */ #include "systime.h" #if defined HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H #include <sys/resource.h> #endif #include <ctype.h> #include "intervals.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "character.h" #include "coding.h" #include "frame.h" #include "window.h" #include "blockinput.h" #ifdef STDC_HEADERS #include <float.h> #define MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP #else #define MAX_10_EXP 310 #endif #ifndef NULL #define NULL 0 #endif #ifndef USER_FULL_NAME #define USER_FULL_NAME pw->pw_gecos #endif #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL extern char **environ; #endif #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900 /* Nonzero if TM_YEAR is a struct tm's tm_year value that causes asctime to have well-defined behavior. */ #ifndef TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE # define TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE(tm_year) \ (1000 - TM_YEAR_BASE <= (tm_year) && (tm_year) <= 9999 - TM_YEAR_BASE) #endif extern size_t emacs_strftimeu (char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *, int); #ifdef WINDOWSNT extern Lisp_Object w32_get_internal_run_time (void); #endif static int tm_diff (struct tm *, struct tm *); static void find_field (Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, Lisp_Object, int *, Lisp_Object, int *); static void update_buffer_properties (int, int); static Lisp_Object region_limit (int); static size_t emacs_memftimeu (char *, size_t, const char *, size_t, const struct tm *, int); static void general_insert_function (void (*) (const unsigned char *, EMACS_INT), void (*) (Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, int), int, int, Lisp_Object *); static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind (Lisp_Object); static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind_1 (Lisp_Object); static void transpose_markers (int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int); Lisp_Object Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions; Lisp_Object Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions; Lisp_Object Vbuffer_access_fontified_property; Lisp_Object Fuser_full_name (Lisp_Object); /* Non-nil means don't stop at field boundary in text motion commands. */ Lisp_Object Vinhibit_field_text_motion; /* Some static data, and a function to initialize it for each run */ Lisp_Object Vsystem_name; Lisp_Object Vuser_real_login_name; /* login name of current user ID */ Lisp_Object Vuser_full_name; /* full name of current user */ Lisp_Object Vuser_login_name; /* user name from LOGNAME or USER */ Lisp_Object Voperating_system_release; /* Operating System Release */ /* Symbol for the text property used to mark fields. */ Lisp_Object Qfield; /* A special value for Qfield properties. */ Lisp_Object Qboundary; void init_editfns (void) { char *user_name; register unsigned char *p; struct passwd *pw; /* password entry for the current user */ Lisp_Object tem; /* Set up system_name even when dumping. */ init_system_name (); #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* Don't bother with this on initial start when just dumping out */ if (!initialized) return; #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (getuid ()); #ifdef MSDOS /* We let the real user name default to "root" because that's quite accurate on MSDOG and because it lets Emacs find the init file. (The DVX libraries override the Djgpp libraries here.) */ Vuser_real_login_name = build_string (pw ? pw->pw_name : "root"); #else Vuser_real_login_name = build_string (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"); #endif /* Get the effective user name, by consulting environment variables, or the effective uid if those are unset. */ user_name = (char *) getenv ("LOGNAME"); if (!user_name) #ifdef WINDOWSNT user_name = (char *) getenv ("USERNAME"); /* it's USERNAME on NT */ #else /* WINDOWSNT */ user_name = (char *) getenv ("USER"); #endif /* WINDOWSNT */ if (!user_name) { pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (geteuid ()); user_name = (char *) (pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"); } Vuser_login_name = build_string (user_name); /* If the user name claimed in the environment vars differs from the real uid, use the claimed name to find the full name. */ tem = Fstring_equal (Vuser_login_name, Vuser_real_login_name); Vuser_full_name = Fuser_full_name (NILP (tem)? make_number (geteuid()) : Vuser_login_name); p = (unsigned char *) getenv ("NAME"); if (p) Vuser_full_name = build_string (p); else if (NILP (Vuser_full_name)) Vuser_full_name = build_string ("unknown"); #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H { struct utsname uts; uname (&uts); Voperating_system_release = build_string (uts.release); } #else Voperating_system_release = Qnil; #endif } DEFUN ("char-to-string", Fchar_to_string, Schar_to_string, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Convert arg CHAR to a string containing that character. usage: (char-to-string CHAR) */) (Lisp_Object character) { int len; unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH]; CHECK_CHARACTER (character); len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (character), str); return make_string_from_bytes (str, 1, len); } DEFUN ("byte-to-string", Fbyte_to_string, Sbyte_to_string, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Convert arg BYTE to a string containing that byte. */) (Lisp_Object byte) { unsigned char b; CHECK_NUMBER (byte); b = XINT (byte); return make_string_from_bytes (&b, 1, 1); } DEFUN ("string-to-char", Fstring_to_char, Sstring_to_char, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Convert arg STRING to a character, the first character of that string. A multibyte character is handled correctly. */) (register Lisp_Object string) { register Lisp_Object val; CHECK_STRING (string); if (SCHARS (string)) { if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (string)) XSETFASTINT (val, STRING_CHAR (SDATA (string))); else XSETFASTINT (val, SREF (string, 0)); } else XSETFASTINT (val, 0); return val; } static Lisp_Object buildmark (int charpos, int bytepos) { register Lisp_Object mark; mark = Fmake_marker (); set_marker_both (mark, Qnil, charpos, bytepos); return mark; } DEFUN ("point", Fpoint, Spoint, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return value of point, as an integer. Beginning of buffer is position (point-min). */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; XSETFASTINT (temp, PT); return temp; } DEFUN ("point-marker", Fpoint_marker, Spoint_marker, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return value of point, as a marker object. */) (void) { return buildmark (PT, PT_BYTE); } int clip_to_bounds (int lower, int num, int upper) { if (num < lower) return lower; else if (num > upper) return upper; else return num; } DEFUN ("goto-char", Fgoto_char, Sgoto_char, 1, 1, "NGoto char: ", doc: /* Set point to POSITION, a number or marker. Beginning of buffer is position (point-min), end is (point-max). The return value is POSITION. */) (register Lisp_Object position) { int pos; if (MARKERP (position) && current_buffer == XMARKER (position)->buffer) { pos = marker_position (position); if (pos < BEGV) SET_PT_BOTH (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE); else if (pos > ZV) SET_PT_BOTH (ZV, ZV_BYTE); else SET_PT_BOTH (pos, marker_byte_position (position)); return position; } CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position); pos = clip_to_bounds (BEGV, XINT (position), ZV); SET_PT (pos); return position; } /* Return the start or end position of the region. BEGINNINGP non-zero means return the start. If there is no region active, signal an error. */ static Lisp_Object region_limit (int beginningp) { Lisp_Object m; if (!NILP (Vtransient_mark_mode) && NILP (Vmark_even_if_inactive) && NILP (current_buffer->mark_active)) xsignal0 (Qmark_inactive); m = Fmarker_position (current_buffer->mark); if (NILP (m)) error ("The mark is not set now, so there is no region"); if ((PT < XFASTINT (m)) == (beginningp != 0)) m = make_number (PT); return m; } DEFUN ("region-beginning", Fregion_beginning, Sregion_beginning, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the integer value of point or mark, whichever is smaller. */) (void) { return region_limit (1); } DEFUN ("region-end", Fregion_end, Sregion_end, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the integer value of point or mark, whichever is larger. */) (void) { return region_limit (0); } DEFUN ("mark-marker", Fmark_marker, Smark_marker, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return this buffer's mark, as a marker object. Watch out! Moving this marker changes the mark position. If you set the marker not to point anywhere, the buffer will have no mark. */) (void) { return current_buffer->mark; } /* Find all the overlays in the current buffer that touch position POS. Return the number found, and store them in a vector in VEC of length LEN. */ static int overlays_around (int pos, Lisp_Object *vec, int len) { Lisp_Object overlay, start, end; struct Lisp_Overlay *tail; int startpos, endpos; int idx = 0; for (tail = current_buffer->overlays_before; tail; tail = tail->next) { XSETMISC (overlay, tail); end = OVERLAY_END (overlay); endpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (end); if (endpos < pos) break; start = OVERLAY_START (overlay); startpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (start); if (startpos <= pos) { if (idx < len) vec[idx] = overlay; /* Keep counting overlays even if we can't return them all. */ idx++; } } for (tail = current_buffer->overlays_after; tail; tail = tail->next) { XSETMISC (overlay, tail); start = OVERLAY_START (overlay); startpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (start); if (pos < startpos) break; end = OVERLAY_END (overlay); endpos = OVERLAY_POSITION (end); if (pos <= endpos) { if (idx < len) vec[idx] = overlay; idx++; } } return idx; } /* Return the value of property PROP, in OBJECT at POSITION. It's the value of PROP that a char inserted at POSITION would get. OBJECT is optional and defaults to the current buffer. If OBJECT is a buffer, then overlay properties are considered as well as text properties. If OBJECT is a window, then that window's buffer is used, but window-specific overlays are considered only if they are associated with OBJECT. */ Lisp_Object get_pos_property (Lisp_Object position, register Lisp_Object prop, Lisp_Object object) { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position); if (NILP (object)) XSETBUFFER (object, current_buffer); else if (WINDOWP (object)) object = XWINDOW (object)->buffer; if (!BUFFERP (object)) /* pos-property only makes sense in buffers right now, since strings have no overlays and no notion of insertion for which stickiness could be obeyed. */ return Fget_text_property (position, prop, object); else { int posn = XINT (position); int noverlays; Lisp_Object *overlay_vec, tem; struct buffer *obuf = current_buffer; set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (object)); /* First try with room for 40 overlays. */ noverlays = 40; overlay_vec = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (noverlays * sizeof (Lisp_Object)); noverlays = overlays_around (posn, overlay_vec, noverlays); /* If there are more than 40, make enough space for all, and try again. */ if (noverlays > 40) { overlay_vec = (Lisp_Object *) alloca (noverlays * sizeof (Lisp_Object)); noverlays = overlays_around (posn, overlay_vec, noverlays); } noverlays = sort_overlays (overlay_vec, noverlays, NULL); set_buffer_temp (obuf); /* Now check the overlays in order of decreasing priority. */ while (--noverlays >= 0) { Lisp_Object ol = overlay_vec[noverlays]; tem = Foverlay_get (ol, prop); if (!NILP (tem)) { /* Check the overlay is indeed active at point. */ Lisp_Object start = OVERLAY_START (ol), finish = OVERLAY_END (ol); if ((OVERLAY_POSITION (start) == posn && XMARKER (start)->insertion_type == 1) || (OVERLAY_POSITION (finish) == posn && XMARKER (finish)->insertion_type == 0)) ; /* The overlay will not cover a char inserted at point. */ else { return tem; } } } { /* Now check the text properties. */ int stickiness = text_property_stickiness (prop, position, object); if (stickiness > 0) return Fget_text_property (position, prop, object); else if (stickiness < 0 && XINT (position) > BUF_BEGV (XBUFFER (object))) return Fget_text_property (make_number (XINT (position) - 1), prop, object); else return Qnil; } } } /* Find the field surrounding POS in *BEG and *END. If POS is nil, the value of point is used instead. If BEG or END is null, means don't store the beginning or end of the field. BEG_LIMIT and END_LIMIT serve to limit the ranged of the returned results; they do not effect boundary behavior. If MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is nonzero, then if POS is at the very first position of a field, then the beginning of the previous field is returned instead of the beginning of POS's field (since the end of a field is actually also the beginning of the next input field, this behavior is sometimes useful). Additionally in the MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY true case, if two fields are separated by a field with the special value `boundary', and POS lies within it, then the two separated fields are considered to be adjacent, and POS between them, when finding the beginning and ending of the "merged" field. Either BEG or END may be 0, in which case the corresponding value is not stored. */ static void find_field (Lisp_Object pos, Lisp_Object merge_at_boundary, Lisp_Object beg_limit, int *beg, Lisp_Object end_limit, int *end) { /* Fields right before and after the point. */ Lisp_Object before_field, after_field; /* 1 if POS counts as the start of a field. */ int at_field_start = 0; /* 1 if POS counts as the end of a field. */ int at_field_end = 0; if (NILP (pos)) XSETFASTINT (pos, PT); else CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos); after_field = get_char_property_and_overlay (pos, Qfield, Qnil, NULL); before_field = (XFASTINT (pos) > BEGV ? get_char_property_and_overlay (make_number (XINT (pos) - 1), Qfield, Qnil, NULL) /* Using nil here would be a more obvious choice, but it would fail when the buffer starts with a non-sticky field. */ : after_field); /* See if we need to handle the case where MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is nil and POS is at beginning of a field, which can also be interpreted as the end of the previous field. Note that the case where if MERGE_AT_BOUNDARY is non-nil (see function comment) is actually the more natural one; then we avoid treating the beginning of a field specially. */ if (NILP (merge_at_boundary)) { Lisp_Object field = get_pos_property (pos, Qfield, Qnil); if (!EQ (field, after_field)) at_field_end = 1; if (!EQ (field, before_field)) at_field_start = 1; if (NILP (field) && at_field_start && at_field_end) /* If an inserted char would have a nil field while the surrounding text is non-nil, we're probably not looking at a zero-length field, but instead at a non-nil field that's not intended for editing (such as comint's prompts). */ at_field_end = at_field_start = 0; } /* Note about special `boundary' fields: Consider the case where the point (`.') is between the fields `x' and `y': xxxx.yyyy In this situation, if merge_at_boundary is true, we consider the `x' and `y' fields as forming one big merged field, and so the end of the field is the end of `y'. However, if `x' and `y' are separated by a special `boundary' field (a field with a `field' char-property of 'boundary), then we ignore this special field when merging adjacent fields. Here's the same situation, but with a `boundary' field between the `x' and `y' fields: xxx.BBBByyyy Here, if point is at the end of `x', the beginning of `y', or anywhere in-between (within the `boundary' field), we merge all three fields and consider the beginning as being the beginning of the `x' field, and the end as being the end of the `y' field. */ if (beg) { if (at_field_start) /* POS is at the edge of a field, and we should consider it as the beginning of the following field. */ *beg = XFASTINT (pos); else /* Find the previous field boundary. */ { Lisp_Object p = pos; if (!NILP (merge_at_boundary) && EQ (before_field, Qboundary)) /* Skip a `boundary' field. */ p = Fprevious_single_char_property_change (p, Qfield, Qnil, beg_limit); p = Fprevious_single_char_property_change (p, Qfield, Qnil, beg_limit); *beg = NILP (p) ? BEGV : XFASTINT (p); } } if (end) { if (at_field_end) /* POS is at the edge of a field, and we should consider it as the end of the previous field. */ *end = XFASTINT (pos); else /* Find the next field boundary. */ { if (!NILP (merge_at_boundary) && EQ (after_field, Qboundary)) /* Skip a `boundary' field. */ pos = Fnext_single_char_property_change (pos, Qfield, Qnil, end_limit); pos = Fnext_single_char_property_change (pos, Qfield, Qnil, end_limit); *end = NILP (pos) ? ZV : XFASTINT (pos); } } } DEFUN ("delete-field", Fdelete_field, Sdelete_field, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Delete the field surrounding POS. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS. */) (Lisp_Object pos) { int beg, end; find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end); if (beg != end) del_range (beg, end); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("field-string", Ffield_string, Sfield_string, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the contents of the field surrounding POS as a string. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS. */) (Lisp_Object pos) { int beg, end; find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end); return make_buffer_string (beg, end, 1); } DEFUN ("field-string-no-properties", Ffield_string_no_properties, Sfield_string_no_properties, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the contents of the field around POS, without text properties. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS. */) (Lisp_Object pos) { int beg, end; find_field (pos, Qnil, Qnil, &beg, Qnil, &end); return make_buffer_string (beg, end, 0); } DEFUN ("field-beginning", Ffield_beginning, Sfield_beginning, 0, 3, 0, doc: /* Return the beginning of the field surrounding POS. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS. If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is non-nil and POS is at the beginning of its field, then the beginning of the *previous* field is returned. If LIMIT is non-nil, it is a buffer position; if the beginning of the field is before LIMIT, then LIMIT will be returned instead. */) (Lisp_Object pos, Lisp_Object escape_from_edge, Lisp_Object limit) { int beg; find_field (pos, escape_from_edge, limit, &beg, Qnil, 0); return make_number (beg); } DEFUN ("field-end", Ffield_end, Sfield_end, 0, 3, 0, doc: /* Return the end of the field surrounding POS. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If POS is nil, the value of point is used for POS. If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is non-nil and POS is at the end of its field, then the end of the *following* field is returned. If LIMIT is non-nil, it is a buffer position; if the end of the field is after LIMIT, then LIMIT will be returned instead. */) (Lisp_Object pos, Lisp_Object escape_from_edge, Lisp_Object limit) { int end; find_field (pos, escape_from_edge, Qnil, 0, limit, &end); return make_number (end); } DEFUN ("constrain-to-field", Fconstrain_to_field, Sconstrain_to_field, 2, 5, 0, doc: /* Return the position closest to NEW-POS that is in the same field as OLD-POS. A field is a region of text with the same `field' property. If NEW-POS is nil, then the current point is used instead, and set to the constrained position if that is different. If OLD-POS is at the boundary of two fields, then the allowable positions for NEW-POS depends on the value of the optional argument ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE: If ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is nil, then NEW-POS is constrained to the field that has the same `field' char-property as any new characters inserted at OLD-POS, whereas if ESCAPE-FROM-EDGE is non-nil, NEW-POS is constrained to the union of the two adjacent fields. Additionally, if two fields are separated by another field with the special value `boundary', then any point within this special field is also considered to be `on the boundary'. If the optional argument ONLY-IN-LINE is non-nil and constraining NEW-POS would move it to a different line, NEW-POS is returned unconstrained. This useful for commands that move by line, like \\[next-line] or \\[beginning-of-line], which should generally respect field boundaries only in the case where they can still move to the right line. If the optional argument INHIBIT-CAPTURE-PROPERTY is non-nil, and OLD-POS has a non-nil property of that name, then any field boundaries are ignored. Field boundaries are not noticed if `inhibit-field-text-motion' is non-nil. */) (Lisp_Object new_pos, Lisp_Object old_pos, Lisp_Object escape_from_edge, Lisp_Object only_in_line, Lisp_Object inhibit_capture_property) { /* If non-zero, then the original point, before re-positioning. */ int orig_point = 0; int fwd; Lisp_Object prev_old, prev_new; if (NILP (new_pos)) /* Use the current point, and afterwards, set it. */ { orig_point = PT; XSETFASTINT (new_pos, PT); } CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (new_pos); CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (old_pos); fwd = (XFASTINT (new_pos) > XFASTINT (old_pos)); prev_old = make_number (XFASTINT (old_pos) - 1); prev_new = make_number (XFASTINT (new_pos) - 1); if (NILP (Vinhibit_field_text_motion) && !EQ (new_pos, old_pos) && (!NILP (Fget_char_property (new_pos, Qfield, Qnil)) || !NILP (Fget_char_property (old_pos, Qfield, Qnil)) /* To recognize field boundaries, we must also look at the previous positions; we could use `get_pos_property' instead, but in itself that would fail inside non-sticky fields (like comint prompts). */ || (XFASTINT (new_pos) > BEGV && !NILP (Fget_char_property (prev_new, Qfield, Qnil))) || (XFASTINT (old_pos) > BEGV && !NILP (Fget_char_property (prev_old, Qfield, Qnil)))) && (NILP (inhibit_capture_property) /* Field boundaries are again a problem; but now we must decide the case exactly, so we need to call `get_pos_property' as well. */ || (NILP (get_pos_property (old_pos, inhibit_capture_property, Qnil)) && (XFASTINT (old_pos) <= BEGV || NILP (Fget_char_property (old_pos, inhibit_capture_property, Qnil)) || NILP (Fget_char_property (prev_old, inhibit_capture_property, Qnil)))))) /* It is possible that NEW_POS is not within the same field as OLD_POS; try to move NEW_POS so that it is. */ { int shortage; Lisp_Object field_bound; if (fwd) field_bound = Ffield_end (old_pos, escape_from_edge, new_pos); else field_bound = Ffield_beginning (old_pos, escape_from_edge, new_pos); if (/* See if ESCAPE_FROM_EDGE caused FIELD_BOUND to jump to the other side of NEW_POS, which would mean that NEW_POS is already acceptable, and it's not necessary to constrain it to FIELD_BOUND. */ ((XFASTINT (field_bound) < XFASTINT (new_pos)) ? fwd : !fwd) /* NEW_POS should be constrained, but only if either ONLY_IN_LINE is nil (in which case any constraint is OK), or NEW_POS and FIELD_BOUND are on the same line (in which case the constraint is OK even if ONLY_IN_LINE is non-nil). */ && (NILP (only_in_line) /* This is the ONLY_IN_LINE case, check that NEW_POS and FIELD_BOUND are on the same line by seeing whether there's an intervening newline or not. */ || (scan_buffer ('\n', XFASTINT (new_pos), XFASTINT (field_bound), fwd ? -1 : 1, &shortage, 1), shortage != 0))) /* Constrain NEW_POS to FIELD_BOUND. */ new_pos = field_bound; if (orig_point && XFASTINT (new_pos) != orig_point) /* The NEW_POS argument was originally nil, so automatically set PT. */ SET_PT (XFASTINT (new_pos)); } return new_pos; } DEFUN ("line-beginning-position", Fline_beginning_position, Sline_beginning_position, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the character position of the first character on the current line. With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first. If scan reaches end of buffer, return that position. The returned position is of the first character in the logical order, i.e. the one that has the smallest character position. This function constrains the returned position to the current field unless that would be on a different line than the original, unconstrained result. If N is nil or 1, and a front-sticky field starts at point, the scan stops as soon as it starts. To ignore field boundaries bind `inhibit-field-text-motion' to t. This function does not move point. */) (Lisp_Object n) { int orig, orig_byte, end; int count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); specbind (Qinhibit_point_motion_hooks, Qt); if (NILP (n)) XSETFASTINT (n, 1); else CHECK_NUMBER (n); orig = PT; orig_byte = PT_BYTE; Fforward_line (make_number (XINT (n) - 1)); end = PT; SET_PT_BOTH (orig, orig_byte); unbind_to (count, Qnil); /* Return END constrained to the current input field. */ return Fconstrain_to_field (make_number (end), make_number (orig), XINT (n) != 1 ? Qt : Qnil, Qt, Qnil); } DEFUN ("line-end-position", Fline_end_position, Sline_end_position, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the character position of the last character on the current line. With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first. If scan reaches end of buffer, return that position. The returned position is of the last character in the logical order, i.e. the character whose buffer position is the largest one. This function constrains the returned position to the current field unless that would be on a different line than the original, unconstrained result. If N is nil or 1, and a rear-sticky field ends at point, the scan stops as soon as it starts. To ignore field boundaries bind `inhibit-field-text-motion' to t. This function does not move point. */) (Lisp_Object n) { int end_pos; int orig = PT; if (NILP (n)) XSETFASTINT (n, 1); else CHECK_NUMBER (n); end_pos = find_before_next_newline (orig, 0, XINT (n) - (XINT (n) <= 0)); /* Return END_POS constrained to the current input field. */ return Fconstrain_to_field (make_number (end_pos), make_number (orig), Qnil, Qt, Qnil); } Lisp_Object save_excursion_save (void) { int visible = (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer) == current_buffer); return Fcons (Fpoint_marker (), Fcons (Fcopy_marker (current_buffer->mark, Qnil), Fcons (visible ? Qt : Qnil, Fcons (current_buffer->mark_active, selected_window)))); } Lisp_Object save_excursion_restore (Lisp_Object info) { Lisp_Object tem, tem1, omark, nmark; struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3; int visible_p; tem = Fmarker_buffer (XCAR (info)); /* If buffer being returned to is now deleted, avoid error */ /* Otherwise could get error here while unwinding to top level and crash */ /* In that case, Fmarker_buffer returns nil now. */ if (NILP (tem)) return Qnil; omark = nmark = Qnil; GCPRO3 (info, omark, nmark); Fset_buffer (tem); /* Point marker. */ tem = XCAR (info); Fgoto_char (tem); unchain_marker (XMARKER (tem)); /* Mark marker. */ info = XCDR (info); tem = XCAR (info); omark = Fmarker_position (current_buffer->mark); Fset_marker (current_buffer->mark, tem, Fcurrent_buffer ()); nmark = Fmarker_position (tem); unchain_marker (XMARKER (tem)); /* visible */ info = XCDR (info); visible_p = !NILP (XCAR (info)); #if 0 /* We used to make the current buffer visible in the selected window if that was true previously. That avoids some anomalies. But it creates others, and it wasn't documented, and it is simpler and cleaner never to alter the window/buffer connections. */ tem1 = Fcar (tem); if (!NILP (tem1) && current_buffer != XBUFFER (XWINDOW (selected_window)->buffer)) Fswitch_to_buffer (Fcurrent_buffer (), Qnil); #endif /* 0 */ /* Mark active */ info = XCDR (info); tem = XCAR (info); tem1 = current_buffer->mark_active; current_buffer->mark_active = tem; if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks)) { /* If mark is active now, and either was not active or was at a different place, run the activate hook. */ if (! NILP (current_buffer->mark_active)) { if (! EQ (omark, nmark)) call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("activate-mark-hook")); } /* If mark has ceased to be active, run deactivate hook. */ else if (! NILP (tem1)) call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("deactivate-mark-hook")); } /* If buffer was visible in a window, and a different window was selected, and the old selected window is still showing this buffer, restore point in that window. */ tem = XCDR (info); if (visible_p && !EQ (tem, selected_window) && (tem1 = XWINDOW (tem)->buffer, (/* Window is live... */ BUFFERP (tem1) /* ...and it shows the current buffer. */ && XBUFFER (tem1) == current_buffer))) Fset_window_point (tem, make_number (PT)); UNGCPRO; return Qnil; } DEFUN ("save-excursion", Fsave_excursion, Ssave_excursion, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, doc: /* Save point, mark, and current buffer; execute BODY; restore those things. Executes BODY just like `progn'. The values of point, mark and the current buffer are restored even in case of abnormal exit (throw or error). The state of activation of the mark is also restored. This construct does not save `deactivate-mark', and therefore functions that change the buffer will still cause deactivation of the mark at the end of the command. To prevent that, bind `deactivate-mark' with `let'. If you only want to save the current buffer but not point nor mark, then just use `save-current-buffer', or even `with-current-buffer'. usage: (save-excursion &rest BODY) */) (Lisp_Object args) { register Lisp_Object val; int count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ()); val = Fprogn (args); return unbind_to (count, val); } DEFUN ("save-current-buffer", Fsave_current_buffer, Ssave_current_buffer, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, doc: /* Save the current buffer; execute BODY; restore the current buffer. Executes BODY just like `progn'. usage: (save-current-buffer &rest BODY) */) (Lisp_Object args) { Lisp_Object val; int count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); record_unwind_protect (set_buffer_if_live, Fcurrent_buffer ()); val = Fprogn (args); return unbind_to (count, val); } DEFUN ("buffer-size", Fbufsize, Sbufsize, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the number of characters in the current buffer. If BUFFER, return the number of characters in that buffer instead. */) (Lisp_Object buffer) { if (NILP (buffer)) return make_number (Z - BEG); else { CHECK_BUFFER (buffer); return make_number (BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)) - BUF_BEG (XBUFFER (buffer))); } } DEFUN ("point-min", Fpoint_min, Spoint_min, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the minimum permissible value of point in the current buffer. This is 1, unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; XSETFASTINT (temp, BEGV); return temp; } DEFUN ("point-min-marker", Fpoint_min_marker, Spoint_min_marker, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return a marker to the minimum permissible value of point in this buffer. This is the beginning, unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect. */) (void) { return buildmark (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE); } DEFUN ("point-max", Fpoint_max, Spoint_max, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the maximum permissible value of point in the current buffer. This is (1+ (buffer-size)), unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect, in which case it is less. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; XSETFASTINT (temp, ZV); return temp; } DEFUN ("point-max-marker", Fpoint_max_marker, Spoint_max_marker, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return a marker to the maximum permissible value of point in this buffer. This is (1+ (buffer-size)), unless narrowing (a buffer restriction) is in effect, in which case it is less. */) (void) { return buildmark (ZV, ZV_BYTE); } DEFUN ("gap-position", Fgap_position, Sgap_position, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the position of the gap, in the current buffer. See also `gap-size'. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; XSETFASTINT (temp, GPT); return temp; } DEFUN ("gap-size", Fgap_size, Sgap_size, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the size of the current buffer's gap. See also `gap-position'. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; XSETFASTINT (temp, GAP_SIZE); return temp; } DEFUN ("position-bytes", Fposition_bytes, Sposition_bytes, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the byte position for character position POSITION. If POSITION is out of range, the value is nil. */) (Lisp_Object position) { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (position); if (XINT (position) < BEG || XINT (position) > Z) return Qnil; return make_number (CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (position))); } DEFUN ("byte-to-position", Fbyte_to_position, Sbyte_to_position, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the character position for byte position BYTEPOS. If BYTEPOS is out of range, the value is nil. */) (Lisp_Object bytepos) { CHECK_NUMBER (bytepos); if (XINT (bytepos) < BEG_BYTE || XINT (bytepos) > Z_BYTE) return Qnil; return make_number (BYTE_TO_CHAR (XINT (bytepos))); } DEFUN ("following-char", Ffollowing_char, Sfollowing_char, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the character following point, as a number. At the end of the buffer or accessible region, return 0. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; if (PT >= ZV) XSETFASTINT (temp, 0); else XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_CHAR (PT_BYTE)); return temp; } DEFUN ("preceding-char", Fprevious_char, Sprevious_char, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the character preceding point, as a number. At the beginning of the buffer or accessible region, return 0. */) (void) { Lisp_Object temp; if (PT <= BEGV) XSETFASTINT (temp, 0); else if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) { int pos = PT_BYTE; DEC_POS (pos); XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_CHAR (pos)); } else XSETFASTINT (temp, FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE - 1)); return temp; } DEFUN ("bobp", Fbobp, Sbobp, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return t if point is at the beginning of the buffer. If the buffer is narrowed, this means the beginning of the narrowed part. */) (void) { if (PT == BEGV) return Qt; return Qnil; } DEFUN ("eobp", Feobp, Seobp, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return t if point is at the end of the buffer. If the buffer is narrowed, this means the end of the narrowed part. */) (void) { if (PT == ZV) return Qt; return Qnil; } DEFUN ("bolp", Fbolp, Sbolp, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return t if point is at the beginning of a line. */) (void) { if (PT == BEGV || FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE - 1) == '\n') return Qt; return Qnil; } DEFUN ("eolp", Feolp, Seolp, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return t if point is at the end of a line. `End of a line' includes point being at the end of the buffer. */) (void) { if (PT == ZV || FETCH_BYTE (PT_BYTE) == '\n') return Qt; return Qnil; } DEFUN ("char-after", Fchar_after, Schar_after, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return character in current buffer at position POS. POS is an integer or a marker and defaults to point. If POS is out of range, the value is nil. */) (Lisp_Object pos) { register int pos_byte; if (NILP (pos)) { pos_byte = PT_BYTE; XSETFASTINT (pos, PT); } if (MARKERP (pos)) { pos_byte = marker_byte_position (pos); if (pos_byte < BEGV_BYTE || pos_byte >= ZV_BYTE) return Qnil; } else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos); if (XINT (pos) < BEGV || XINT (pos) >= ZV) return Qnil; pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (pos)); } return make_number (FETCH_CHAR (pos_byte)); } DEFUN ("char-before", Fchar_before, Schar_before, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return character in current buffer preceding position POS. POS is an integer or a marker and defaults to point. If POS is out of range, the value is nil. */) (Lisp_Object pos) { register Lisp_Object val; register int pos_byte; if (NILP (pos)) { pos_byte = PT_BYTE; XSETFASTINT (pos, PT); } if (MARKERP (pos)) { pos_byte = marker_byte_position (pos); if (pos_byte <= BEGV_BYTE || pos_byte > ZV_BYTE) return Qnil; } else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (pos); if (XINT (pos) <= BEGV || XINT (pos) > ZV) return Qnil; pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (pos)); } if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) { DEC_POS (pos_byte); XSETFASTINT (val, FETCH_CHAR (pos_byte)); } else { pos_byte--; XSETFASTINT (val, FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte)); } return val; } DEFUN ("user-login-name", Fuser_login_name, Suser_login_name, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the name under which the user logged in, as a string. This is based on the effective uid, not the real uid. Also, if the environment variables LOGNAME or USER are set, that determines the value of this function. If optional argument UID is an integer or a float, return the login name of the user with that uid, or nil if there is no such user. */) (Lisp_Object uid) { struct passwd *pw; uid_t id; /* Set up the user name info if we didn't do it before. (That can happen if Emacs is dumpable but you decide to run `temacs -l loadup' and not dump. */ if (INTEGERP (Vuser_login_name)) init_editfns (); if (NILP (uid)) return Vuser_login_name; id = (uid_t)XFLOATINT (uid); BLOCK_INPUT; pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid (id); UNBLOCK_INPUT; return (pw ? build_string (pw->pw_name) : Qnil); } DEFUN ("user-real-login-name", Fuser_real_login_name, Suser_real_login_name, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the name of the user's real uid, as a string. This ignores the environment variables LOGNAME and USER, so it differs from `user-login-name' when running under `su'. */) (void) { /* Set up the user name info if we didn't do it before. (That can happen if Emacs is dumpable but you decide to run `temacs -l loadup' and not dump. */ if (INTEGERP (Vuser_login_name)) init_editfns (); return Vuser_real_login_name; } DEFUN ("user-uid", Fuser_uid, Suser_uid, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the effective uid of Emacs. Value is an integer or a float, depending on the value. */) (void) { /* Assignment to EMACS_INT stops GCC whining about limited range of data type. */ EMACS_INT euid = geteuid (); /* Make sure we don't produce a negative UID due to signed integer overflow. */ if (euid < 0) return make_float ((double)geteuid ()); return make_fixnum_or_float (euid); } DEFUN ("user-real-uid", Fuser_real_uid, Suser_real_uid, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the real uid of Emacs. Value is an integer or a float, depending on the value. */) (void) { /* Assignment to EMACS_INT stops GCC whining about limited range of data type. */ EMACS_INT uid = getuid (); /* Make sure we don't produce a negative UID due to signed integer overflow. */ if (uid < 0) return make_float ((double)getuid ()); return make_fixnum_or_float (uid); } DEFUN ("user-full-name", Fuser_full_name, Suser_full_name, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the full name of the user logged in, as a string. If the full name corresponding to Emacs's userid is not known, return "unknown". If optional argument UID is an integer or float, return the full name of the user with that uid, or nil if there is no such user. If UID is a string, return the full name of the user with that login name, or nil if there is no such user. */) (Lisp_Object uid) { struct passwd *pw; register unsigned char *p, *q; Lisp_Object full; if (NILP (uid)) return Vuser_full_name; else if (NUMBERP (uid)) { BLOCK_INPUT; pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid ((uid_t) XFLOATINT (uid)); UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else if (STRINGP (uid)) { BLOCK_INPUT; pw = (struct passwd *) getpwnam (SDATA (uid)); UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else error ("Invalid UID specification"); if (!pw) return Qnil; p = (unsigned char *) USER_FULL_NAME; /* Chop off everything after the first comma. */ q = (unsigned char *) strchr (p, ','); full = make_string (p, q ? q - p : strlen (p)); #ifdef AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME p = SDATA (full); q = (unsigned char *) strchr (p, '&'); /* Substitute the login name for the &, upcasing the first character. */ if (q) { register unsigned char *r; Lisp_Object login; login = Fuser_login_name (make_number (pw->pw_uid)); r = (unsigned char *) alloca (strlen (p) + SCHARS (login) + 1); memcpy (r, p, q - p); r[q - p] = 0; strcat (r, SDATA (login)); r[q - p] = UPCASE (r[q - p]); strcat (r, q + 1); full = build_string (r); } #endif /* AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME */ return full; } DEFUN ("system-name", Fsystem_name, Ssystem_name, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the host name of the machine you are running on, as a string. */) (void) { return Vsystem_name; } /* For the benefit of callers who don't want to include lisp.h */ const char * get_system_name (void) { if (STRINGP (Vsystem_name)) return (const char *) SDATA (Vsystem_name); else return ""; } const char * get_operating_system_release (void) { if (STRINGP (Voperating_system_release)) return (char *) SDATA (Voperating_system_release); else return ""; } DEFUN ("emacs-pid", Femacs_pid, Semacs_pid, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the process ID of Emacs, as an integer. */) (void) { return make_number (getpid ()); } DEFUN ("current-time", Fcurrent_time, Scurrent_time, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the current time, as the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00. The time is returned as a list of three integers. The first has the most significant 16 bits of the seconds, while the second has the least significant 16 bits. The third integer gives the microsecond count. The microsecond count is zero on systems that do not provide resolution finer than a second. */) (void) { EMACS_TIME t; EMACS_GET_TIME (t); return list3 (make_number ((EMACS_SECS (t) >> 16) & 0xffff), make_number ((EMACS_SECS (t) >> 0) & 0xffff), make_number (EMACS_USECS (t))); } DEFUN ("get-internal-run-time", Fget_internal_run_time, Sget_internal_run_time, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the current run time used by Emacs. The time is returned as a list of three integers. The first has the most significant 16 bits of the seconds, while the second has the least significant 16 bits. The third integer gives the microsecond count. On systems that can't determine the run time, `get-internal-run-time' does the same thing as `current-time'. The microsecond count is zero on systems that do not provide resolution finer than a second. */) (void) { #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE struct rusage usage; int secs, usecs; if (getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) < 0) /* This shouldn't happen. What action is appropriate? */ xsignal0 (Qerror); /* Sum up user time and system time. */ secs = usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + usage.ru_stime.tv_sec; usecs = usage.ru_utime.tv_usec + usage.ru_stime.tv_usec; if (usecs >= 1000000) { usecs -= 1000000; secs++; } return list3 (make_number ((secs >> 16) & 0xffff), make_number ((secs >> 0) & 0xffff), make_number (usecs)); #else /* ! HAVE_GETRUSAGE */ #ifdef WINDOWSNT return w32_get_internal_run_time (); #else /* ! WINDOWSNT */ return Fcurrent_time (); #endif /* WINDOWSNT */ #endif /* HAVE_GETRUSAGE */ } int lisp_time_argument (Lisp_Object specified_time, time_t *result, int *usec) { if (NILP (specified_time)) { if (usec) { EMACS_TIME t; EMACS_GET_TIME (t); *usec = EMACS_USECS (t); *result = EMACS_SECS (t); return 1; } else return time (result) != -1; } else { Lisp_Object high, low; high = Fcar (specified_time); CHECK_NUMBER (high); low = Fcdr (specified_time); if (CONSP (low)) { if (usec) { Lisp_Object usec_l = Fcdr (low); if (CONSP (usec_l)) usec_l = Fcar (usec_l); if (NILP (usec_l)) *usec = 0; else { CHECK_NUMBER (usec_l); *usec = XINT (usec_l); } } low = Fcar (low); } else if (usec) *usec = 0; CHECK_NUMBER (low); *result = (XINT (high) << 16) + (XINT (low) & 0xffff); return *result >> 16 == XINT (high); } } DEFUN ("float-time", Ffloat_time, Sfloat_time, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the current time, as a float number of seconds since the epoch. If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, it is the time to convert to float instead of the current time. The argument should have the form (HIGH LOW) or (HIGH LOW USEC). Thus, you can use times obtained from `current-time' and from `file-attributes'. SPECIFIED-TIME can also have the form (HIGH . LOW), but this is considered obsolete. WARNING: Since the result is floating point, it may not be exact. If precise time stamps are required, use either `current-time', or (if you need time as a string) `format-time-string'. */) (Lisp_Object specified_time) { time_t sec; int usec; if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &sec, &usec)) error ("Invalid time specification"); return make_float ((sec * 1e6 + usec) / 1e6); } /* Write information into buffer S of size MAXSIZE, according to the FORMAT of length FORMAT_LEN, using time information taken from *TP. Default to Universal Time if UT is nonzero, local time otherwise. Return the number of bytes written, not including the terminating '\0'. If S is NULL, nothing will be written anywhere; so to determine how many bytes would be written, use NULL for S and ((size_t) -1) for MAXSIZE. This function behaves like emacs_strftimeu, except it allows null bytes in FORMAT. */ static size_t emacs_memftimeu (char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format, size_t format_len, const struct tm *tp, int ut) { size_t total = 0; /* Loop through all the null-terminated strings in the format argument. Normally there's just one null-terminated string, but there can be arbitrarily many, concatenated together, if the format contains '\0' bytes. emacs_strftimeu stops at the first '\0' byte so we must invoke it separately for each such string. */ for (;;) { size_t len; size_t result; if (s) s[0] = '\1'; result = emacs_strftimeu (s, maxsize, format, tp, ut); if (s) { if (result == 0 && s[0] != '\0') return 0; s += result + 1; } maxsize -= result + 1; total += result; len = strlen (format); if (len == format_len) return total; total++; format += len + 1; format_len -= len + 1; } } DEFUN ("format-time-string", Fformat_time_string, Sformat_time_string, 1, 3, 0, doc: /* Use FORMAT-STRING to format the time TIME, or now if omitted. TIME is specified as (HIGH LOW . IGNORED), as returned by `current-time' or `file-attributes'. The obsolete form (HIGH . LOW) is also still accepted. The third, optional, argument UNIVERSAL, if non-nil, means describe TIME as Universal Time; nil means describe TIME in the local time zone. The value is a copy of FORMAT-STRING, but with certain constructs replaced by text that describes the specified date and time in TIME: %Y is the year, %y within the century, %C the century. %G is the year corresponding to the ISO week, %g within the century. %m is the numeric month. %b and %h are the locale's abbreviated month name, %B the full name. %d is the day of the month, zero-padded, %e is blank-padded. %u is the numeric day of week from 1 (Monday) to 7, %w from 0 (Sunday) to 6. %a is the locale's abbreviated name of the day of week, %A the full name. %U is the week number starting on Sunday, %W starting on Monday, %V according to ISO 8601. %j is the day of the year. %H is the hour on a 24-hour clock, %I is on a 12-hour clock, %k is like %H only blank-padded, %l is like %I blank-padded. %p is the locale's equivalent of either AM or PM. %M is the minute. %S is the second. %Z is the time zone name, %z is the numeric form. %s is the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000. %c is the locale's date and time format. %x is the locale's "preferred" date format. %D is like "%m/%d/%y". %R is like "%H:%M", %T is like "%H:%M:%S", %r is like "%I:%M:%S %p". %X is the locale's "preferred" time format. Finally, %n is a newline, %t is a tab, %% is a literal %. Certain flags and modifiers are available with some format controls. The flags are `_', `-', `^' and `#'. For certain characters X, %_X is like %X, but padded with blanks; %-X is like %X, but without padding. %^X is like %X, but with all textual characters up-cased; %#X is like %X, but with letter-case of all textual characters reversed. %NX (where N stands for an integer) is like %X, but takes up at least N (a number) positions. The modifiers are `E' and `O'. For certain characters X, %EX is a locale's alternative version of %X; %OX is like %X, but uses the locale's number symbols. For example, to produce full ISO 8601 format, use "%Y-%m-%dT%T%z". */) (Lisp_Object format_string, Lisp_Object time, Lisp_Object universal) { time_t value; int size; struct tm *tm; int ut = ! NILP (universal); CHECK_STRING (format_string); if (! lisp_time_argument (time, &value, NULL)) error ("Invalid time specification"); format_string = code_convert_string_norecord (format_string, Vlocale_coding_system, 1); /* This is probably enough. */ size = SBYTES (format_string) * 6 + 50; BLOCK_INPUT; tm = ut ? gmtime (&value) : localtime (&value); UNBLOCK_INPUT; if (! tm) error ("Specified time is not representable"); synchronize_system_time_locale (); while (1) { char *buf = (char *) alloca (size + 1); int result; buf[0] = '\1'; BLOCK_INPUT; result = emacs_memftimeu (buf, size, SDATA (format_string), SBYTES (format_string), tm, ut); UNBLOCK_INPUT; if ((result > 0 && result < size) || (result == 0 && buf[0] == '\0')) return code_convert_string_norecord (make_unibyte_string (buf, result), Vlocale_coding_system, 0); /* If buffer was too small, make it bigger and try again. */ BLOCK_INPUT; result = emacs_memftimeu (NULL, (size_t) -1, SDATA (format_string), SBYTES (format_string), tm, ut); UNBLOCK_INPUT; size = result + 1; } } DEFUN ("decode-time", Fdecode_time, Sdecode_time, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Decode a time value as (SEC MINUTE HOUR DAY MONTH YEAR DOW DST ZONE). The optional SPECIFIED-TIME should be a list of (HIGH LOW . IGNORED), as from `current-time' and `file-attributes', or nil to use the current time. The obsolete form (HIGH . LOW) is also still accepted. The list has the following nine members: SEC is an integer between 0 and 60; SEC is 60 for a leap second, which only some operating systems support. MINUTE is an integer between 0 and 59. HOUR is an integer between 0 and 23. DAY is an integer between 1 and 31. MONTH is an integer between 1 and 12. YEAR is an integer indicating the four-digit year. DOW is the day of week, an integer between 0 and 6, where 0 is Sunday. DST is t if daylight saving time is in effect, otherwise nil. ZONE is an integer indicating the number of seconds east of Greenwich. (Note that Common Lisp has different meanings for DOW and ZONE.) */) (Lisp_Object specified_time) { time_t time_spec; struct tm save_tm; struct tm *decoded_time; Lisp_Object list_args[9]; if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &time_spec, NULL)) error ("Invalid time specification"); BLOCK_INPUT; decoded_time = localtime (&time_spec); UNBLOCK_INPUT; if (! decoded_time) error ("Specified time is not representable"); XSETFASTINT (list_args[0], decoded_time->tm_sec); XSETFASTINT (list_args[1], decoded_time->tm_min); XSETFASTINT (list_args[2], decoded_time->tm_hour); XSETFASTINT (list_args[3], decoded_time->tm_mday); XSETFASTINT (list_args[4], decoded_time->tm_mon + 1); /* On 64-bit machines an int is narrower than EMACS_INT, thus the cast below avoids overflow in int arithmetics. */ XSETINT (list_args[5], TM_YEAR_BASE + (EMACS_INT) decoded_time->tm_year); XSETFASTINT (list_args[6], decoded_time->tm_wday); list_args[7] = (decoded_time->tm_isdst)? Qt : Qnil; /* Make a copy, in case gmtime modifies the struct. */ save_tm = *decoded_time; BLOCK_INPUT; decoded_time = gmtime (&time_spec); UNBLOCK_INPUT; if (decoded_time == 0) list_args[8] = Qnil; else XSETINT (list_args[8], tm_diff (&save_tm, decoded_time)); return Flist (9, list_args); } DEFUN ("encode-time", Fencode_time, Sencode_time, 6, MANY, 0, doc: /* Convert SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, MONTH, YEAR and ZONE to internal time. This is the reverse operation of `decode-time', which see. ZONE defaults to the current time zone rule. This can be a string or t (as from `set-time-zone-rule'), or it can be a list \(as from `current-time-zone') or an integer (as from `decode-time') applied without consideration for daylight saving time. You can pass more than 7 arguments; then the first six arguments are used as SECOND through YEAR, and the *last* argument is used as ZONE. The intervening arguments are ignored. This feature lets (apply 'encode-time (decode-time ...)) work. Out-of-range values for SECOND, MINUTE, HOUR, DAY, or MONTH are allowed; for example, a DAY of 0 means the day preceding the given month. Year numbers less than 100 are treated just like other year numbers. If you want them to stand for years in this century, you must do that yourself. Years before 1970 are not guaranteed to work. On some systems, year values as low as 1901 do work. usage: (encode-time SECOND MINUTE HOUR DAY MONTH YEAR &optional ZONE) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { time_t time; struct tm tm; Lisp_Object zone = (nargs > 6 ? args[nargs - 1] : Qnil); CHECK_NUMBER (args[0]); /* second */ CHECK_NUMBER (args[1]); /* minute */ CHECK_NUMBER (args[2]); /* hour */ CHECK_NUMBER (args[3]); /* day */ CHECK_NUMBER (args[4]); /* month */ CHECK_NUMBER (args[5]); /* year */ tm.tm_sec = XINT (args[0]); tm.tm_min = XINT (args[1]); tm.tm_hour = XINT (args[2]); tm.tm_mday = XINT (args[3]); tm.tm_mon = XINT (args[4]) - 1; tm.tm_year = XINT (args[5]) - TM_YEAR_BASE; tm.tm_isdst = -1; if (CONSP (zone)) zone = Fcar (zone); if (NILP (zone)) { BLOCK_INPUT; time = mktime (&tm); UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else { char tzbuf[100]; const char *tzstring; char **oldenv = environ, **newenv; if (EQ (zone, Qt)) tzstring = "UTC0"; else if (STRINGP (zone)) tzstring = (char *) SDATA (zone); else if (INTEGERP (zone)) { int abszone = eabs (XINT (zone)); sprintf (tzbuf, "XXX%s%d:%02d:%02d", "-" + (XINT (zone) < 0), abszone / (60*60), (abszone/60) % 60, abszone % 60); tzstring = tzbuf; } else error ("Invalid time zone specification"); /* Set TZ before calling mktime; merely adjusting mktime's returned value doesn't suffice, since that would mishandle leap seconds. */ set_time_zone_rule (tzstring); BLOCK_INPUT; time = mktime (&tm); UNBLOCK_INPUT; /* Restore TZ to previous value. */ newenv = environ; environ = oldenv; xfree (newenv); #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE tzset (); #endif } if (time == (time_t) -1) error ("Specified time is not representable"); return make_time (time); } DEFUN ("current-time-string", Fcurrent_time_string, Scurrent_time_string, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the current local time, as a human-readable string. Programs can use this function to decode a time, since the number of columns in each field is fixed if the year is in the range 1000-9999. The format is `Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973'. However, see also the functions `decode-time' and `format-time-string' which provide a much more powerful and general facility. If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, it is a time to format instead of the current time. The argument should have the form (HIGH LOW . IGNORED). Thus, you can use times obtained from `current-time' and from `file-attributes'. SPECIFIED-TIME can also have the form (HIGH . LOW), but this is considered obsolete. */) (Lisp_Object specified_time) { time_t value; struct tm *tm; register char *tem; if (! lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &value, NULL)) error ("Invalid time specification"); /* Convert to a string, checking for out-of-range time stamps. Don't use 'ctime', as that might dump core if VALUE is out of range. */ BLOCK_INPUT; tm = localtime (&value); UNBLOCK_INPUT; if (! (tm && TM_YEAR_IN_ASCTIME_RANGE (tm->tm_year) && (tem = asctime (tm)))) error ("Specified time is not representable"); /* Remove the trailing newline. */ tem[strlen (tem) - 1] = '\0'; return build_string (tem); } /* Yield A - B, measured in seconds. This function is copied from the GNU C Library. */ static int tm_diff (struct tm *a, struct tm *b) { /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative. Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations, but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other. */ int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3); int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3); int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0); int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0); int a400 = a100 >> 2; int b400 = b100 >> 2; int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400); int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year; int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday)); return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour)) + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min)) + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec)); } DEFUN ("current-time-zone", Fcurrent_time_zone, Scurrent_time_zone, 0, 1, 0, doc: /* Return the offset and name for the local time zone. This returns a list of the form (OFFSET NAME). OFFSET is an integer number of seconds ahead of UTC (east of Greenwich). A negative value means west of Greenwich. NAME is a string giving the name of the time zone. If SPECIFIED-TIME is given, the time zone offset is determined from it instead of using the current time. The argument should have the form (HIGH LOW . IGNORED). Thus, you can use times obtained from `current-time' and from `file-attributes'. SPECIFIED-TIME can also have the form (HIGH . LOW), but this is considered obsolete. Some operating systems cannot provide all this information to Emacs; in this case, `current-time-zone' returns a list containing nil for the data it can't find. */) (Lisp_Object specified_time) { time_t value; struct tm *t; struct tm gmt; if (!lisp_time_argument (specified_time, &value, NULL)) t = NULL; else { BLOCK_INPUT; t = gmtime (&value); if (t) { gmt = *t; t = localtime (&value); } UNBLOCK_INPUT; } if (t) { int offset = tm_diff (t, &gmt); char *s = 0; char buf[6]; #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE if (t->tm_zone) s = (char *)t->tm_zone; #else /* not HAVE_TM_ZONE */ #ifdef HAVE_TZNAME if (t->tm_isdst == 0 || t->tm_isdst == 1) s = tzname[t->tm_isdst]; #endif #endif /* not HAVE_TM_ZONE */ if (!s) { /* No local time zone name is available; use "+-NNNN" instead. */ int am = (offset < 0 ? -offset : offset) / 60; sprintf (buf, "%c%02d%02d", (offset < 0 ? '-' : '+'), am/60, am%60); s = buf; } return Fcons (make_number (offset), Fcons (build_string (s), Qnil)); } else return Fmake_list (make_number (2), Qnil); } /* This holds the value of `environ' produced by the previous call to Fset_time_zone_rule, or 0 if Fset_time_zone_rule has never been called. */ static char **environbuf; /* This holds the startup value of the TZ environment variable so it can be restored if the user calls set-time-zone-rule with a nil argument. */ static char *initial_tz; DEFUN ("set-time-zone-rule", Fset_time_zone_rule, Sset_time_zone_rule, 1, 1, 0, doc: /* Set the local time zone using TZ, a string specifying a time zone rule. If TZ is nil, use implementation-defined default time zone information. If TZ is t, use Universal Time. */) (Lisp_Object tz) { const char *tzstring; /* When called for the first time, save the original TZ. */ if (!environbuf) initial_tz = (char *) getenv ("TZ"); if (NILP (tz)) tzstring = initial_tz; else if (EQ (tz, Qt)) tzstring = "UTC0"; else { CHECK_STRING (tz); tzstring = (char *) SDATA (tz); } set_time_zone_rule (tzstring); free (environbuf); environbuf = environ; return Qnil; } #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE /* These two values are known to load tz files in buggy implementations, i.e. Solaris 1 executables running under either Solaris 1 or Solaris 2. Their values shouldn't matter in non-buggy implementations. We don't use string literals for these strings, since if a string in the environment is in readonly storage, it runs afoul of bugs in SVR4 and Solaris 2.3. See Sun bugs 1113095 and 1114114, ``Timezone routines improperly modify environment''. */ static char set_time_zone_rule_tz1[] = "TZ=GMT+0"; static char set_time_zone_rule_tz2[] = "TZ=GMT+1"; #endif /* Set the local time zone rule to TZSTRING. This allocates memory into `environ', which it is the caller's responsibility to free. */ void set_time_zone_rule (const char *tzstring) { int envptrs; char **from, **to, **newenv; /* Make the ENVIRON vector longer with room for TZSTRING. */ for (from = environ; *from; from++) continue; envptrs = from - environ + 2; newenv = to = (char **) xmalloc (envptrs * sizeof (char *) + (tzstring ? strlen (tzstring) + 4 : 0)); /* Add TZSTRING to the end of environ, as a value for TZ. */ if (tzstring) { char *t = (char *) (to + envptrs); strcpy (t, "TZ="); strcat (t, tzstring); *to++ = t; } /* Copy the old environ vector elements into NEWENV, but don't copy the TZ variable. So we have only one definition of TZ, which came from TZSTRING. */ for (from = environ; *from; from++) if (strncmp (*from, "TZ=", 3) != 0) *to++ = *from; *to = 0; environ = newenv; /* If we do have a TZSTRING, NEWENV points to the vector slot where the TZ variable is stored. If we do not have a TZSTRING, TO points to the vector slot which has the terminating null. */ #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE { /* In SunOS 4.1.3_U1 and 4.1.4, if TZ has a value like "US/Pacific" that loads a tz file, then changes to a value like "XXX0" that does not load a tz file, and then changes back to its original value, the last change is (incorrectly) ignored. Also, if TZ changes twice in succession to values that do not load a tz file, tzset can dump core (see Sun bug#1225179). The following code works around these bugs. */ if (tzstring) { /* Temporarily set TZ to a value that loads a tz file and that differs from tzstring. */ char *tz = *newenv; *newenv = (strcmp (tzstring, set_time_zone_rule_tz1 + 3) == 0 ? set_time_zone_rule_tz2 : set_time_zone_rule_tz1); tzset (); *newenv = tz; } else { /* The implied tzstring is unknown, so temporarily set TZ to two different values that each load a tz file. */ *to = set_time_zone_rule_tz1; to[1] = 0; tzset (); *to = set_time_zone_rule_tz2; tzset (); *to = 0; } /* Now TZ has the desired value, and tzset can be invoked safely. */ } tzset (); #endif } /* Insert NARGS Lisp objects in the array ARGS by calling INSERT_FUNC (if a type of object is Lisp_Int) or INSERT_FROM_STRING_FUNC (if a type of object is Lisp_String). INHERIT is passed to INSERT_FROM_STRING_FUNC as the last argument. */ static void general_insert_function (void (*insert_func) (const unsigned char *, EMACS_INT), void (*insert_from_string_func) (Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, EMACS_INT, int), int inherit, int nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { register int argnum; register Lisp_Object val; for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++) { val = args[argnum]; if (CHARACTERP (val)) { unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH]; int len; if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (val), str); else { str[0] = (ASCII_CHAR_P (XINT (val)) ? XINT (val) : multibyte_char_to_unibyte (XINT (val), Qnil)); len = 1; } (*insert_func) (str, len); } else if (STRINGP (val)) { (*insert_from_string_func) (val, 0, 0, SCHARS (val), SBYTES (val), inherit); } else wrong_type_argument (Qchar_or_string_p, val); } } void insert1 (Lisp_Object arg) { Finsert (1, &arg); } /* Callers passing one argument to Finsert need not gcpro the argument "array", since the only element of the array will not be used after calling insert or insert_from_string, so we don't care if it gets trashed. */ DEFUN ("insert", Finsert, Sinsert, 0, MANY, 0, doc: /* Insert the arguments, either strings or characters, at point. Point and before-insertion markers move forward to end up after the inserted text. Any other markers at the point of insertion remain before the text. If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for insertion (see `string-make-multibyte'). If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted to unibyte for insertion (see `string-make-unibyte'). When operating on binary data, it may be necessary to preserve the original bytes of a unibyte string when inserting it into a multibyte buffer; to accomplish this, apply `string-as-multibyte' to the string and insert the result. usage: (insert &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { general_insert_function (insert, insert_from_string, 0, nargs, args); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("insert-and-inherit", Finsert_and_inherit, Sinsert_and_inherit, 0, MANY, 0, doc: /* Insert the arguments at point, inheriting properties from adjoining text. Point and before-insertion markers move forward to end up after the inserted text. Any other markers at the point of insertion remain before the text. If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte'). If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted to unibyte for insertion. usage: (insert-and-inherit &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { general_insert_function (insert_and_inherit, insert_from_string, 1, nargs, args); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("insert-before-markers", Finsert_before_markers, Sinsert_before_markers, 0, MANY, 0, doc: /* Insert strings or characters at point, relocating markers after the text. Point and markers move forward to end up after the inserted text. If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte'). If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted to unibyte for insertion. usage: (insert-before-markers &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { general_insert_function (insert_before_markers, insert_from_string_before_markers, 0, nargs, args); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("insert-before-markers-and-inherit", Finsert_and_inherit_before_markers, Sinsert_and_inherit_before_markers, 0, MANY, 0, doc: /* Insert text at point, relocating markers and inheriting properties. Point and markers move forward to end up after the inserted text. If the current buffer is multibyte, unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for insertion (see `unibyte-char-to-multibyte'). If the current buffer is unibyte, multibyte strings are converted to unibyte for insertion. usage: (insert-before-markers-and-inherit &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { general_insert_function (insert_before_markers_and_inherit, insert_from_string_before_markers, 1, nargs, args); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("insert-char", Finsert_char, Sinsert_char, 2, 3, 0, doc: /* Insert COUNT copies of CHARACTER. Point, and before-insertion markers, are relocated as in the function `insert'. The optional third arg INHERIT, if non-nil, says to inherit text properties from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky. */) (Lisp_Object character, Lisp_Object count, Lisp_Object inherit) { register unsigned char *string; register int strlen; register int i, n; int len; unsigned char str[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH]; CHECK_NUMBER (character); CHECK_NUMBER (count); if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (character), str); else str[0] = XFASTINT (character), len = 1; n = XINT (count) * len; if (n <= 0) return Qnil; strlen = min (n, 256 * len); string = (unsigned char *) alloca (strlen); for (i = 0; i < strlen; i++) string[i] = str[i % len]; while (n >= strlen) { QUIT; if (!NILP (inherit)) insert_and_inherit (string, strlen); else insert (string, strlen); n -= strlen; } if (n > 0) { if (!NILP (inherit)) insert_and_inherit (string, n); else insert (string, n); } return Qnil; } DEFUN ("insert-byte", Finsert_byte, Sinsert_byte, 2, 3, 0, doc: /* Insert COUNT (second arg) copies of BYTE (first arg). Both arguments are required. BYTE is a number of the range 0..255. If BYTE is 128..255 and the current buffer is multibyte, the corresponding eight-bit character is inserted. Point, and before-insertion markers, are relocated as in the function `insert'. The optional third arg INHERIT, if non-nil, says to inherit text properties from adjoining text, if those properties are sticky. */) (Lisp_Object byte, Lisp_Object count, Lisp_Object inherit) { CHECK_NUMBER (byte); if (XINT (byte) < 0 || XINT (byte) > 255) args_out_of_range_3 (byte, make_number (0), make_number (255)); if (XINT (byte) >= 128 && ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) XSETFASTINT (byte, BYTE8_TO_CHAR (XINT (byte))); return Finsert_char (byte, count, inherit); } /* Making strings from buffer contents. */ /* Return a Lisp_String containing the text of the current buffer from START to END. If text properties are in use and the current buffer has properties in the range specified, the resulting string will also have them, if PROPS is nonzero. We don't want to use plain old make_string here, because it calls make_uninit_string, which can cause the buffer arena to be compacted. make_string has no way of knowing that the data has been moved, and thus copies the wrong data into the string. This doesn't effect most of the other users of make_string, so it should be left as is. But we should use this function when conjuring buffer substrings. */ Lisp_Object make_buffer_string (int start, int end, int props) { int start_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start); int end_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end); return make_buffer_string_both (start, start_byte, end, end_byte, props); } /* Return a Lisp_String containing the text of the current buffer from START / START_BYTE to END / END_BYTE. If text properties are in use and the current buffer has properties in the range specified, the resulting string will also have them, if PROPS is nonzero. We don't want to use plain old make_string here, because it calls make_uninit_string, which can cause the buffer arena to be compacted. make_string has no way of knowing that the data has been moved, and thus copies the wrong data into the string. This doesn't effect most of the other users of make_string, so it should be left as is. But we should use this function when conjuring buffer substrings. */ Lisp_Object make_buffer_string_both (int start, int start_byte, int end, int end_byte, int props) { Lisp_Object result, tem, tem1; if (start < GPT && GPT < end) move_gap (start); if (! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)) result = make_uninit_multibyte_string (end - start, end_byte - start_byte); else result = make_uninit_string (end - start); memcpy (SDATA (result), BYTE_POS_ADDR (start_byte), end_byte - start_byte); /* If desired, update and copy the text properties. */ if (props) { update_buffer_properties (start, end); tem = Fnext_property_change (make_number (start), Qnil, make_number (end)); tem1 = Ftext_properties_at (make_number (start), Qnil); if (XINT (tem) != end || !NILP (tem1)) copy_intervals_to_string (result, current_buffer, start, end - start); } return result; } /* Call Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions for the range START ... END in the current buffer, if necessary. */ static void update_buffer_properties (int start, int end) { /* If this buffer has some access functions, call them, specifying the range of the buffer being accessed. */ if (!NILP (Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions)) { Lisp_Object args[3]; Lisp_Object tem; args[0] = Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions; XSETINT (args[1], start); XSETINT (args[2], end); /* But don't call them if we can tell that the work has already been done. */ if (!NILP (Vbuffer_access_fontified_property)) { tem = Ftext_property_any (args[1], args[2], Vbuffer_access_fontified_property, Qnil, Qnil); if (! NILP (tem)) Frun_hook_with_args (3, args); } else Frun_hook_with_args (3, args); } } DEFUN ("buffer-substring", Fbuffer_substring, Sbuffer_substring, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Return the contents of part of the current buffer as a string. The two arguments START and END are character positions; they can be in either order. The string returned is multibyte if the buffer is multibyte. This function copies the text properties of that part of the buffer into the result string; if you don't want the text properties, use `buffer-substring-no-properties' instead. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { register int b, e; validate_region (&start, &end); b = XINT (start); e = XINT (end); return make_buffer_string (b, e, 1); } DEFUN ("buffer-substring-no-properties", Fbuffer_substring_no_properties, Sbuffer_substring_no_properties, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Return the characters of part of the buffer, without the text properties. The two arguments START and END are character positions; they can be in either order. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { register int b, e; validate_region (&start, &end); b = XINT (start); e = XINT (end); return make_buffer_string (b, e, 0); } DEFUN ("buffer-string", Fbuffer_string, Sbuffer_string, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the contents of the current buffer as a string. If narrowing is in effect, this function returns only the visible part of the buffer. */) (void) { return make_buffer_string (BEGV, ZV, 1); } DEFUN ("insert-buffer-substring", Finsert_buffer_substring, Sinsert_buffer_substring, 1, 3, 0, doc: /* Insert before point a substring of the contents of BUFFER. BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name. Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring. They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER. */) (Lisp_Object buffer, Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { register int b, e, temp; register struct buffer *bp, *obuf; Lisp_Object buf; buf = Fget_buffer (buffer); if (NILP (buf)) nsberror (buffer); bp = XBUFFER (buf); if (NILP (bp->name)) error ("Selecting deleted buffer"); if (NILP (start)) b = BUF_BEGV (bp); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start); b = XINT (start); } if (NILP (end)) e = BUF_ZV (bp); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end); e = XINT (end); } if (b > e) temp = b, b = e, e = temp; if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp) <= b && e <= BUF_ZV (bp))) args_out_of_range (start, end); obuf = current_buffer; set_buffer_internal_1 (bp); update_buffer_properties (b, e); set_buffer_internal_1 (obuf); insert_from_buffer (bp, b, e - b, 0); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("compare-buffer-substrings", Fcompare_buffer_substrings, Scompare_buffer_substrings, 6, 6, 0, doc: /* Compare two substrings of two buffers; return result as number. the value is -N if first string is less after N-1 chars, +N if first string is greater after N-1 chars, or 0 if strings match. Each substring is represented as three arguments: BUFFER, START and END. That makes six args in all, three for each substring. The value of `case-fold-search' in the current buffer determines whether case is significant or ignored. */) (Lisp_Object buffer1, Lisp_Object start1, Lisp_Object end1, Lisp_Object buffer2, Lisp_Object start2, Lisp_Object end2) { register int begp1, endp1, begp2, endp2, temp; register struct buffer *bp1, *bp2; register Lisp_Object trt = (!NILP (current_buffer->case_fold_search) ? current_buffer->case_canon_table : Qnil); int chars = 0; int i1, i2, i1_byte, i2_byte; /* Find the first buffer and its substring. */ if (NILP (buffer1)) bp1 = current_buffer; else { Lisp_Object buf1; buf1 = Fget_buffer (buffer1); if (NILP (buf1)) nsberror (buffer1); bp1 = XBUFFER (buf1); if (NILP (bp1->name)) error ("Selecting deleted buffer"); } if (NILP (start1)) begp1 = BUF_BEGV (bp1); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start1); begp1 = XINT (start1); } if (NILP (end1)) endp1 = BUF_ZV (bp1); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end1); endp1 = XINT (end1); } if (begp1 > endp1) temp = begp1, begp1 = endp1, endp1 = temp; if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp1) <= begp1 && begp1 <= endp1 && endp1 <= BUF_ZV (bp1))) args_out_of_range (start1, end1); /* Likewise for second substring. */ if (NILP (buffer2)) bp2 = current_buffer; else { Lisp_Object buf2; buf2 = Fget_buffer (buffer2); if (NILP (buf2)) nsberror (buffer2); bp2 = XBUFFER (buf2); if (NILP (bp2->name)) error ("Selecting deleted buffer"); } if (NILP (start2)) begp2 = BUF_BEGV (bp2); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start2); begp2 = XINT (start2); } if (NILP (end2)) endp2 = BUF_ZV (bp2); else { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end2); endp2 = XINT (end2); } if (begp2 > endp2) temp = begp2, begp2 = endp2, endp2 = temp; if (!(BUF_BEGV (bp2) <= begp2 && begp2 <= endp2 && endp2 <= BUF_ZV (bp2))) args_out_of_range (start2, end2); i1 = begp1; i2 = begp2; i1_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (bp1, i1); i2_byte = buf_charpos_to_bytepos (bp2, i2); while (i1 < endp1 && i2 < endp2) { /* When we find a mismatch, we must compare the characters, not just the bytes. */ int c1, c2; QUIT; if (! NILP (bp1->enable_multibyte_characters)) { c1 = BUF_FETCH_MULTIBYTE_CHAR (bp1, i1_byte); BUF_INC_POS (bp1, i1_byte); i1++; } else { c1 = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (bp1, i1); MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (c1); i1++; } if (! NILP (bp2->enable_multibyte_characters)) { c2 = BUF_FETCH_MULTIBYTE_CHAR (bp2, i2_byte); BUF_INC_POS (bp2, i2_byte); i2++; } else { c2 = BUF_FETCH_BYTE (bp2, i2); MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (c2); i2++; } if (!NILP (trt)) { c1 = CHAR_TABLE_TRANSLATE (trt, c1); c2 = CHAR_TABLE_TRANSLATE (trt, c2); } if (c1 < c2) return make_number (- 1 - chars); if (c1 > c2) return make_number (chars + 1); chars++; } /* The strings match as far as they go. If one is shorter, that one is less. */ if (chars < endp1 - begp1) return make_number (chars + 1); else if (chars < endp2 - begp2) return make_number (- chars - 1); /* Same length too => they are equal. */ return make_number (0); } static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind (Lisp_Object arg) { return current_buffer->undo_list = arg; } static Lisp_Object subst_char_in_region_unwind_1 (Lisp_Object arg) { return current_buffer->filename = arg; } DEFUN ("subst-char-in-region", Fsubst_char_in_region, Ssubst_char_in_region, 4, 5, 0, doc: /* From START to END, replace FROMCHAR with TOCHAR each time it occurs. If optional arg NOUNDO is non-nil, don't record this change for undo and don't mark the buffer as really changed. Both characters must have the same length of multi-byte form. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, Lisp_Object fromchar, Lisp_Object tochar, Lisp_Object noundo) { register int pos, pos_byte, stop, i, len, end_byte; /* Keep track of the first change in the buffer: if 0 we haven't found it yet. if < 0 we've found it and we've run the before-change-function. if > 0 we've actually performed it and the value is its position. */ int changed = 0; unsigned char fromstr[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH], tostr[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH]; unsigned char *p; int count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); #define COMBINING_NO 0 #define COMBINING_BEFORE 1 #define COMBINING_AFTER 2 #define COMBINING_BOTH (COMBINING_BEFORE | COMBINING_AFTER) int maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_NO; int last_changed = 0; int multibyte_p = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters); restart: validate_region (&start, &end); CHECK_NUMBER (fromchar); CHECK_NUMBER (tochar); if (multibyte_p) { len = CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (fromchar), fromstr); if (CHAR_STRING (XFASTINT (tochar), tostr) != len) error ("Characters in `subst-char-in-region' have different byte-lengths"); if (!ASCII_BYTE_P (*tostr)) { /* If *TOSTR is in the range 0x80..0x9F and TOCHAR is not a complete multibyte character, it may be combined with the after bytes. If it is in the range 0xA0..0xFF, it may be combined with the before and after bytes. */ if (!CHAR_HEAD_P (*tostr)) maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_BOTH; else if (BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (*tostr) > len) maybe_byte_combining = COMBINING_AFTER; } } else { len = 1; fromstr[0] = XFASTINT (fromchar); tostr[0] = XFASTINT (tochar); } pos = XINT (start); pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos); stop = CHAR_TO_BYTE (XINT (end)); end_byte = stop; /* If we don't want undo, turn off putting stuff on the list. That's faster than getting rid of things, and it prevents even the entry for a first change. Also inhibit locking the file. */ if (!changed && !NILP (noundo)) { record_unwind_protect (subst_char_in_region_unwind, current_buffer->undo_list); current_buffer->undo_list = Qt; /* Don't do file-locking. */ record_unwind_protect (subst_char_in_region_unwind_1, current_buffer->filename); current_buffer->filename = Qnil; } if (pos_byte < GPT_BYTE) stop = min (stop, GPT_BYTE); while (1) { int pos_byte_next = pos_byte; if (pos_byte >= stop) { if (pos_byte >= end_byte) break; stop = end_byte; } p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte); if (multibyte_p) INC_POS (pos_byte_next); else ++pos_byte_next; if (pos_byte_next - pos_byte == len && p[0] == fromstr[0] && (len == 1 || (p[1] == fromstr[1] && (len == 2 || (p[2] == fromstr[2] && (len == 3 || p[3] == fromstr[3])))))) { if (changed < 0) /* We've already seen this and run the before-change-function; this time we only need to record the actual position. */ changed = pos; else if (!changed) { changed = -1; modify_region (current_buffer, pos, XINT (end), 0); if (! NILP (noundo)) { if (MODIFF - 1 == SAVE_MODIFF) SAVE_MODIFF++; if (MODIFF - 1 == BUF_AUTOSAVE_MODIFF (current_buffer)) BUF_AUTOSAVE_MODIFF (current_buffer)++; } /* The before-change-function may have moved the gap or even modified the buffer so we should start over. */ goto restart; } /* Take care of the case where the new character combines with neighboring bytes. */ if (maybe_byte_combining && (maybe_byte_combining == COMBINING_AFTER ? (pos_byte_next < Z_BYTE && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte_next))) : ((pos_byte_next < Z_BYTE && ! CHAR_HEAD_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte_next))) || (pos_byte > BEG_BYTE && ! ASCII_BYTE_P (FETCH_BYTE (pos_byte - 1)))))) { Lisp_Object tem, string; struct gcpro gcpro1; tem = current_buffer->undo_list; GCPRO1 (tem); /* Make a multibyte string containing this single character. */ string = make_multibyte_string (tostr, 1, len); /* replace_range is less efficient, because it moves the gap, but it handles combining correctly. */ replace_range (pos, pos + 1, string, 0, 0, 1); pos_byte_next = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos); if (pos_byte_next > pos_byte) /* Before combining happened. We should not increment POS. So, to cancel the later increment of POS, decrease it now. */ pos--; else INC_POS (pos_byte_next); if (! NILP (noundo)) current_buffer->undo_list = tem; UNGCPRO; } else { if (NILP (noundo)) record_change (pos, 1); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *p++ = tostr[i]; } last_changed = pos + 1; } pos_byte = pos_byte_next; pos++; } if (changed > 0) { signal_after_change (changed, last_changed - changed, last_changed - changed); update_compositions (changed, last_changed, CHECK_ALL); } unbind_to (count, Qnil); return Qnil; } static Lisp_Object check_translation (int, int, int, Lisp_Object); /* Helper function for Ftranslate_region_internal. Check if a character sequence at POS (POS_BYTE) matches an element of VAL. VAL is a list (([FROM-CHAR ...] . TO) ...). If a matching element is found, return it. Otherwise return Qnil. */ static Lisp_Object check_translation (int pos, int pos_byte, int end, Lisp_Object val) { int buf_size = 16, buf_used = 0; int *buf = alloca (sizeof (int) * buf_size); for (; CONSP (val); val = XCDR (val)) { Lisp_Object elt; int len, i; elt = XCAR (val); if (! CONSP (elt)) continue; elt = XCAR (elt); if (! VECTORP (elt)) continue; len = ASIZE (elt); if (len <= end - pos) { for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (buf_used <= i) { unsigned char *p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte); int len; if (buf_used == buf_size) { int *newbuf; buf_size += 16; newbuf = alloca (sizeof (int) * buf_size); memcpy (newbuf, buf, sizeof (int) * buf_used); buf = newbuf; } buf[buf_used++] = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len); pos_byte += len; } if (XINT (AREF (elt, i)) != buf[i]) break; } if (i == len) return XCAR (val); } } return Qnil; } DEFUN ("translate-region-internal", Ftranslate_region_internal, Stranslate_region_internal, 3, 3, 0, doc: /* Internal use only. From START to END, translate characters according to TABLE. TABLE is a string or a char-table; the Nth character in it is the mapping for the character with code N. It returns the number of characters changed. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end, register Lisp_Object table) { register unsigned char *tt; /* Trans table. */ register int nc; /* New character. */ int cnt; /* Number of changes made. */ int size; /* Size of translate table. */ int pos, pos_byte, end_pos; int multibyte = !NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters); int string_multibyte; Lisp_Object val; validate_region (&start, &end); if (CHAR_TABLE_P (table)) { if (! EQ (XCHAR_TABLE (table)->purpose, Qtranslation_table)) error ("Not a translation table"); size = MAX_CHAR; tt = NULL; } else { CHECK_STRING (table); if (! multibyte && (SCHARS (table) < SBYTES (table))) table = string_make_unibyte (table); string_multibyte = SCHARS (table) < SBYTES (table); size = SBYTES (table); tt = SDATA (table); } pos = XINT (start); pos_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (pos); end_pos = XINT (end); modify_region (current_buffer, pos, end_pos, 0); cnt = 0; for (; pos < end_pos; ) { register unsigned char *p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pos_byte); unsigned char *str, buf[MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH]; int len, str_len; int oc; Lisp_Object val; if (multibyte) oc = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (p, len); else oc = *p, len = 1; if (oc < size) { if (tt) { /* Reload as signal_after_change in last iteration may GC. */ tt = SDATA (table); if (string_multibyte) { str = tt + string_char_to_byte (table, oc); nc = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str, str_len); } else { nc = tt[oc]; if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (nc) && multibyte) { str_len = BYTE8_STRING (nc, buf); str = buf; } else { str_len = 1; str = tt + oc; } } } else { int c; nc = oc; val = CHAR_TABLE_REF (table, oc); if (CHARACTERP (val) && (c = XINT (val), CHAR_VALID_P (c, 0))) { nc = c; str_len = CHAR_STRING (nc, buf); str = buf; } else if (VECTORP (val) || (CONSP (val))) { /* VAL is [TO_CHAR ...] or (([FROM-CHAR ...] . TO) ...) where TO is TO-CHAR or [TO-CHAR ...]. */ nc = -1; } } if (nc != oc && nc >= 0) { /* Simple one char to one char translation. */ if (len != str_len) { Lisp_Object string; /* This is less efficient, because it moves the gap, but it should handle multibyte characters correctly. */ string = make_multibyte_string (str, 1, str_len); replace_range (pos, pos + 1, string, 1, 0, 1); len = str_len; } else { record_change (pos, 1); while (str_len-- > 0) *p++ = *str++; signal_after_change (pos, 1, 1); update_compositions (pos, pos + 1, CHECK_BORDER); } ++cnt; } else if (nc < 0) { Lisp_Object string; if (CONSP (val)) { val = check_translation (pos, pos_byte, end_pos, val); if (NILP (val)) { pos_byte += len; pos++; continue; } /* VAL is ([FROM-CHAR ...] . TO). */ len = ASIZE (XCAR (val)); val = XCDR (val); } else len = 1; if (VECTORP (val)) { string = Fconcat (1, &val); } else { string = Fmake_string (make_number (1), val); } replace_range (pos, pos + len, string, 1, 0, 1); pos_byte += SBYTES (string); pos += SCHARS (string); cnt += SCHARS (string); end_pos += SCHARS (string) - len; continue; } } pos_byte += len; pos++; } return make_number (cnt); } DEFUN ("delete-region", Fdelete_region, Sdelete_region, 2, 2, "r", doc: /* Delete the text between point and mark. When called from a program, expects two arguments, positions (integers or markers) specifying the stretch to be deleted. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { validate_region (&start, &end); del_range (XINT (start), XINT (end)); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("delete-and-extract-region", Fdelete_and_extract_region, Sdelete_and_extract_region, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Delete the text between START and END and return it. */) (Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { validate_region (&start, &end); if (XINT (start) == XINT (end)) return empty_unibyte_string; return del_range_1 (XINT (start), XINT (end), 1, 1); } DEFUN ("widen", Fwiden, Swiden, 0, 0, "", doc: /* Remove restrictions (narrowing) from current buffer. This allows the buffer's full text to be seen and edited. */) (void) { if (BEG != BEGV || Z != ZV) current_buffer->clip_changed = 1; BEGV = BEG; BEGV_BYTE = BEG_BYTE; SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (current_buffer, Z, Z_BYTE); /* Changing the buffer bounds invalidates any recorded current column. */ invalidate_current_column (); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("narrow-to-region", Fnarrow_to_region, Snarrow_to_region, 2, 2, "r", doc: /* Restrict editing in this buffer to the current region. The rest of the text becomes temporarily invisible and untouchable but is not deleted; if you save the buffer in a file, the invisible text is included in the file. \\[widen] makes all visible again. See also `save-restriction'. When calling from a program, pass two arguments; positions (integers or markers) bounding the text that should remain visible. */) (register Lisp_Object start, Lisp_Object end) { CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (start); CHECK_NUMBER_COERCE_MARKER (end); if (XINT (start) > XINT (end)) { Lisp_Object tem; tem = start; start = end; end = tem; } if (!(BEG <= XINT (start) && XINT (start) <= XINT (end) && XINT (end) <= Z)) args_out_of_range (start, end); if (BEGV != XFASTINT (start) || ZV != XFASTINT (end)) current_buffer->clip_changed = 1; SET_BUF_BEGV (current_buffer, XFASTINT (start)); SET_BUF_ZV (current_buffer, XFASTINT (end)); if (PT < XFASTINT (start)) SET_PT (XFASTINT (start)); if (PT > XFASTINT (end)) SET_PT (XFASTINT (end)); /* Changing the buffer bounds invalidates any recorded current column. */ invalidate_current_column (); return Qnil; } Lisp_Object save_restriction_save (void) { if (BEGV == BEG && ZV == Z) /* The common case that the buffer isn't narrowed. We return just the buffer object, which save_restriction_restore recognizes as meaning `no restriction'. */ return Fcurrent_buffer (); else /* We have to save a restriction, so return a pair of markers, one for the beginning and one for the end. */ { Lisp_Object beg, end; beg = buildmark (BEGV, BEGV_BYTE); end = buildmark (ZV, ZV_BYTE); /* END must move forward if text is inserted at its exact location. */ XMARKER(end)->insertion_type = 1; return Fcons (beg, end); } } Lisp_Object save_restriction_restore (Lisp_Object data) { struct buffer *cur = NULL; struct buffer *buf = (CONSP (data) ? XMARKER (XCAR (data))->buffer : XBUFFER (data)); if (buf && buf != current_buffer && !NILP (buf->pt_marker)) { /* If `buf' uses markers to keep track of PT, BEGV, and ZV (as is the case if it is or has an indirect buffer), then make sure it is current before we update BEGV, so set_buffer_internal takes care of managing those markers. */ cur = current_buffer; set_buffer_internal (buf); } if (CONSP (data)) /* A pair of marks bounding a saved restriction. */ { struct Lisp_Marker *beg = XMARKER (XCAR (data)); struct Lisp_Marker *end = XMARKER (XCDR (data)); eassert (buf == end->buffer); if (buf /* Verify marker still points to a buffer. */ && (beg->charpos != BUF_BEGV (buf) || end->charpos != BUF_ZV (buf))) /* The restriction has changed from the saved one, so restore the saved restriction. */ { int pt = BUF_PT (buf); SET_BUF_BEGV_BOTH (buf, beg->charpos, beg->bytepos); SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (buf, end->charpos, end->bytepos); if (pt < beg->charpos || pt > end->charpos) /* The point is outside the new visible range, move it inside. */ SET_BUF_PT_BOTH (buf, clip_to_bounds (beg->charpos, pt, end->charpos), clip_to_bounds (beg->bytepos, BUF_PT_BYTE (buf), end->bytepos)); buf->clip_changed = 1; /* Remember that the narrowing changed. */ } } else /* A buffer, which means that there was no old restriction. */ { if (buf /* Verify marker still points to a buffer. */ && (BUF_BEGV (buf) != BUF_BEG (buf) || BUF_ZV (buf) != BUF_Z (buf))) /* The buffer has been narrowed, get rid of the narrowing. */ { SET_BUF_BEGV_BOTH (buf, BUF_BEG (buf), BUF_BEG_BYTE (buf)); SET_BUF_ZV_BOTH (buf, BUF_Z (buf), BUF_Z_BYTE (buf)); buf->clip_changed = 1; /* Remember that the narrowing changed. */ } } if (cur) set_buffer_internal (cur); return Qnil; } DEFUN ("save-restriction", Fsave_restriction, Ssave_restriction, 0, UNEVALLED, 0, doc: /* Execute BODY, saving and restoring current buffer's restrictions. The buffer's restrictions make parts of the beginning and end invisible. \(They are set up with `narrow-to-region' and eliminated with `widen'.) This special form, `save-restriction', saves the current buffer's restrictions when it is entered, and restores them when it is exited. So any `narrow-to-region' within BODY lasts only until the end of the form. The old restrictions settings are restored even in case of abnormal exit (throw or error). The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY. Note: if you are using both `save-excursion' and `save-restriction', use `save-excursion' outermost: (save-excursion (save-restriction ...)) usage: (save-restriction &rest BODY) */) (Lisp_Object body) { register Lisp_Object val; int count = SPECPDL_INDEX (); record_unwind_protect (save_restriction_restore, save_restriction_save ()); val = Fprogn (body); return unbind_to (count, val); } /* Buffer for the most recent text displayed by Fmessage_box. */ static char *message_text; /* Allocated length of that buffer. */ static int message_length; DEFUN ("message", Fmessage, Smessage, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Display a message at the bottom of the screen. The message also goes into the `*Messages*' buffer. \(In keyboard macros, that's all it does.) Return the message. The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data to be formatted under control of the string. See `format' for details. Note: Use (message "%s" VALUE) to print the value of expressions and variables to avoid accidentally interpreting `%' as format specifiers. If the first argument is nil or the empty string, the function clears any existing message; this lets the minibuffer contents show. See also `current-message'. usage: (message FORMAT-STRING &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { if (NILP (args[0]) || (STRINGP (args[0]) && SBYTES (args[0]) == 0)) { message (0); return args[0]; } else { register Lisp_Object val; val = Fformat (nargs, args); message3 (val, SBYTES (val), STRING_MULTIBYTE (val)); return val; } } DEFUN ("message-box", Fmessage_box, Smessage_box, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Display a message, in a dialog box if possible. If a dialog box is not available, use the echo area. The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data to be formatted under control of the string. See `format' for details. If the first argument is nil or the empty string, clear any existing message; let the minibuffer contents show. usage: (message-box FORMAT-STRING &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { if (NILP (args[0])) { message (0); return Qnil; } else { register Lisp_Object val; val = Fformat (nargs, args); #ifdef HAVE_MENUS /* The MS-DOS frames support popup menus even though they are not FRAME_WINDOW_P. */ if (FRAME_WINDOW_P (XFRAME (selected_frame)) || FRAME_MSDOS_P (XFRAME (selected_frame))) { Lisp_Object pane, menu, obj; struct gcpro gcpro1; pane = Fcons (Fcons (build_string ("OK"), Qt), Qnil); GCPRO1 (pane); menu = Fcons (val, pane); obj = Fx_popup_dialog (Qt, menu, Qt); UNGCPRO; return val; } #endif /* HAVE_MENUS */ /* Copy the data so that it won't move when we GC. */ if (! message_text) { message_text = (char *)xmalloc (80); message_length = 80; } if (SBYTES (val) > message_length) { message_length = SBYTES (val); message_text = (char *)xrealloc (message_text, message_length); } memcpy (message_text, SDATA (val), SBYTES (val)); message2 (message_text, SBYTES (val), STRING_MULTIBYTE (val)); return val; } } DEFUN ("message-or-box", Fmessage_or_box, Smessage_or_box, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Display a message in a dialog box or in the echo area. If this command was invoked with the mouse, use a dialog box if `use-dialog-box' is non-nil. Otherwise, use the echo area. The first argument is a format control string, and the rest are data to be formatted under control of the string. See `format' for details. If the first argument is nil or the empty string, clear any existing message; let the minibuffer contents show. usage: (message-or-box FORMAT-STRING &rest ARGS) */) (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { #ifdef HAVE_MENUS if ((NILP (last_nonmenu_event) || CONSP (last_nonmenu_event)) && use_dialog_box) return Fmessage_box (nargs, args); #endif return Fmessage (nargs, args); } DEFUN ("current-message", Fcurrent_message, Scurrent_message, 0, 0, 0, doc: /* Return the string currently displayed in the echo area, or nil if none. */) (void) { return current_message (); } DEFUN ("propertize", Fpropertize, Spropertize, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Return a copy of STRING with text properties added. First argument is the string to copy. Remaining arguments form a sequence of PROPERTY VALUE pairs for text properties to add to the result. usage: (propertize STRING &rest PROPERTIES) */) (int nargs, Lisp_Object *args) { Lisp_Object properties, string; struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2; int i; /* Number of args must be odd. */ if ((nargs & 1) == 0 || nargs < 1) error ("Wrong number of arguments"); properties = string = Qnil; GCPRO2 (properties, string); /* First argument must be a string. */ CHECK_STRING (args[0]); string = Fcopy_sequence (args[0]); for (i = 1; i < nargs; i += 2) properties = Fcons (args[i], Fcons (args[i + 1], properties)); Fadd_text_properties (make_number (0), make_number (SCHARS (string)), properties, string); RETURN_UNGCPRO (string); } /* Number of bytes that STRING will occupy when put into the result. MULTIBYTE is nonzero if the result should be multibyte. */ #define CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE(MULTIBYTE, STRING) \ (((MULTIBYTE) && ! STRING_MULTIBYTE (STRING)) \ ? count_size_as_multibyte (SDATA (STRING), SBYTES (STRING)) \ : SBYTES (STRING)) DEFUN ("format", Fformat, Sformat, 1, MANY, 0, doc: /* Format a string out of a format-string and arguments. The first argument is a format control string. The other arguments are substituted into it to make the result, a string. The format control string may contain %-sequences meaning to substitute the next available argument: %s means print a string argument. Actually, prints any object, with `princ'. %d means print as number in decimal (%o octal, %x hex). %X is like %x, but uses upper case. %e means print a number in exponential notation. %f means print a number in decimal-point notation. %g means print a number in exponential notation or decimal-point notation, whichever uses fewer characters. %c means print a number as a single character. %S means print any object as an s-expression (using `prin1'). The argument used for %d, %o, %x, %e, %f, %g or %c must be a number. Use %% to put a single % into the output. A %-sequence may contain optional flag, width, and precision specifiers, as follows: %<flags><width><precision>character where flags is [+ #-0]+, width is [0-9]+, and precision is .[0-9]+ The + flag character inserts a + before any positive number, while a space inserts a space before any positive number; these flags only affect %d, %e, %f, and %g sequences, and the + flag takes precedence. The # flag means to use an alternate display form for %o, %x, %X, %e, %f, and %g sequences. The - and 0 flags affect the width specifier, as described below. The width specifier supplies a lower limit for the length of the printed representation. The padding, if any, normally goes on the left, but it goes on the right if the - flag is present. The padding character is normally a space, but it is 0 if the 0 flag is present. The - flag takes precedence over the 0 flag. For %e, %f, and %g sequences, the number after the "." in the precision specifier says how many decimal places to show; if zero, the decimal point itself is omitted. For %s and %S, the precision specifier truncates the string to the given width. usage: (format STRING &rest OBJECTS) */) (int nargs, register Lisp_Object *args) { register int n; /* The number of the next arg to substitute */ register int total; /* An estimate of the final length */ char *buf, *p; register unsigned char *format, *end, *format_start; int nchars; /* Nonzero if the output should be a multibyte string, which is true if any of the inputs is one. */ int multibyte = 0; /* When we make a multibyte string, we must pay attention to the byte combining problem, i.e., a byte may be combined with a multibyte charcter of the previous string. This flag tells if we must consider such a situation or not. */ int maybe_combine_byte; unsigned char *this_format; /* Precision for each spec, or -1, a flag value meaning no precision was given in that spec. Element 0, corresonding to the format string itself, will not be used. Element NARGS, corresponding to no argument, *will* be assigned to in the case that a `%' and `.' occur after the final format specifier. */ int *precision = (int *) (alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof (int))); int longest_format; Lisp_Object val; int arg_intervals = 0; USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; /* discarded[I] is 1 if byte I of the format string was not copied into the output. It is 2 if byte I was not the first byte of its character. */ char *discarded = 0; /* Each element records, for one argument, the start and end bytepos in the output string, and whether the argument is a string with intervals. info[0] is unused. Unused elements have -1 for start. */ struct info { int start, end, intervals; } *info = 0; /* It should not be necessary to GCPRO ARGS, because the caller in the interpreter should take care of that. */ /* Try to determine whether the result should be multibyte. This is not always right; sometimes the result needs to be multibyte because of an object that we will pass through prin1, and in that case, we won't know it here. */ for (n = 0; n < nargs; n++) { if (STRINGP (args[n]) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n])) multibyte = 1; /* Piggyback on this loop to initialize precision[N]. */ precision[n] = -1; } precision[nargs] = -1; CHECK_STRING (args[0]); /* We may have to change "%S" to "%s". */ args[0] = Fcopy_sequence (args[0]); /* GC should never happen here, so abort if it does. */ abort_on_gc++; /* If we start out planning a unibyte result, then discover it has to be multibyte, we jump back to retry. That can only happen from the first large while loop below. */ retry: format = SDATA (args[0]); format_start = format; end = format + SBYTES (args[0]); longest_format = 0; /* Make room in result for all the non-%-codes in the control string. */ total = 5 + CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE (multibyte, args[0]) + 1; /* Allocate the info and discarded tables. */ { int nbytes = (nargs+1) * sizeof *info; int i; if (!info) info = (struct info *) alloca (nbytes); memset (info, 0, nbytes); for (i = 0; i <= nargs; i++) info[i].start = -1; if (!discarded) SAFE_ALLOCA (discarded, char *, SBYTES (args[0])); memset (discarded, 0, SBYTES (args[0])); } /* Add to TOTAL enough space to hold the converted arguments. */ n = 0; while (format != end) if (*format++ == '%') { int thissize = 0; int actual_width = 0; unsigned char *this_format_start = format - 1; int field_width = 0; /* General format specifications look like '%' [flags] [field-width] [precision] format where flags ::= [-+ #0]+ field-width ::= [0-9]+ precision ::= '.' [0-9]* If a field-width is specified, it specifies to which width the output should be padded with blanks, if the output string is shorter than field-width. If precision is specified, it specifies the number of digits to print after the '.' for floats, or the max. number of chars to print from a string. */ while (format != end && (*format == '-' || *format == '0' || *format == '#' || * format == ' ' || *format == '+')) ++format; if (*format >= '0' && *format <= '9') { for (field_width = 0; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) field_width = 10 * field_width + *format - '0'; } /* N is not incremented for another few lines below, so refer to element N+1 (which might be precision[NARGS]). */ if (*format == '.') { ++format; for (precision[n+1] = 0; *format >= '0' && *format <= '9'; ++format) precision[n+1] = 10 * precision[n+1] + *format - '0'; } /* Extra +1 for 'l' that we may need to insert into the format. */ if (format - this_format_start + 2 > longest_format) longest_format = format - this_format_start + 2; if (format == end) error ("Format string ends in middle of format specifier"); if (*format == '%') format++; else if (++n >= nargs) error ("Not enough arguments for format string"); else if (*format == 'S') { /* For `S', prin1 the argument and then treat like a string. */ register Lisp_Object tem; tem = Fprin1_to_string (args[n], Qnil); if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (tem) && ! multibyte) { multibyte = 1; goto retry; } args[n] = tem; /* If we restart the loop, we should not come here again because args[n] is now a string and calling Fprin1_to_string on it produces superflous double quotes. So, change "%S" to "%s" now. */ *format = 's'; goto string; } else if (SYMBOLP (args[n])) { args[n] = SYMBOL_NAME (args[n]); if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]) && ! multibyte) { multibyte = 1; goto retry; } goto string; } else if (STRINGP (args[n])) { string: if (*format != 's' && *format != 'S') error ("Format specifier doesn't match argument type"); /* In the case (PRECISION[N] > 0), THISSIZE may not need to be as large as is calculated here. Easy check for the case PRECISION = 0. */ thissize = precision[n] ? CONVERTED_BYTE_SIZE (multibyte, args[n]) : 0; /* The precision also constrains how much of the argument string will finally appear (Bug#5710). */ actual_width = lisp_string_width (args[n], -1, NULL, NULL); if (precision[n] != -1) actual_width = min (actual_width, precision[n]); } /* Would get MPV otherwise, since Lisp_Int's `point' to low memory. */ else if (INTEGERP (args[n]) && *format != 's') { /* The following loop assumes the Lisp type indicates the proper way to pass the argument. So make sure we have a flonum if the argument should be a double. */ if (*format == 'e' || *format == 'f' || *format == 'g') args[n] = Ffloat (args[n]); else if (*format != 'd' && *format != 'o' && *format != 'x' && *format != 'i' && *format != 'X' && *format != 'c') error ("Invalid format operation %%%c", *format); thissize = 30 + (precision[n] > 0 ? precision[n] : 0); if (*format == 'c') { if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (XINT (args[n])) /* Note: No one can remeber why we have to treat the character 0 as a multibyte character here. But, until it causes a real problem, let's don't change it. */ || XINT (args[n]) == 0) { if (! multibyte) { multibyte = 1; goto retry; } args[n] = Fchar_to_string (args[n]); thissize = SBYTES (args[n]); } else if (! ASCII_BYTE_P (XINT (args[n])) && multibyte) { args[n] = Fchar_to_string (Funibyte_char_to_multibyte (args[n])); thissize = SBYTES (args[n]); } } } else if (FLOATP (args[n]) && *format != 's') { if (! (*format == 'e' || *format == 'f' || *format == 'g')) { if (*format != 'd' && *format != 'o' && *format != 'x' && *format != 'i' && *format != 'X' && *format != 'c') error ("Invalid format operation %%%c", *format); /* This fails unnecessarily if args[n] is bigger than most-positive-fixnum but smaller than MAXINT. These cases are important because we sometimes use floats to represent such integer values (typically such values come from UIDs or PIDs). */ /* args[n] = Ftruncate (args[n], Qnil); */ } /* Note that we're using sprintf to print floats, so we have to take into account what that function prints. */ /* Filter out flag value of -1. */ thissize = (MAX_10_EXP + 100 + (precision[n] > 0 ? precision[n] : 0)); } else { /* Anything but a string, convert to a string using princ. */ register Lisp_Object tem; tem = Fprin1_to_string (args[n], Qt); if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (tem) && ! multibyte) { multibyte = 1; goto retry; } args[n] = tem; goto string; } thissize += max (0, field_width - actual_width); total += thissize + 4; } abort_on_gc--; /* Now we can no longer jump to retry. TOTAL and LONGEST_FORMAT are known for certain. */ this_format = (unsigned char *) alloca (longest_format + 1); /* Allocate the space for the result. Note that TOTAL is an overestimate. */ SAFE_ALLOCA (buf, char *, total); p = buf; nchars = 0; n = 0; /* Scan the format and store result in BUF. */ format = SDATA (args[0]); format_start = format; end = format + SBYTES (args[0]); maybe_combine_byte = 0; while (format != end) { if (*format == '%') { int minlen; int negative = 0; unsigned char *this_format_start = format; discarded[format - format_start] = 1; format++; while (strchr ("-+0# ", *format)) { if (*format == '-') { negative = 1; } discarded[format - format_start] = 1; ++format; } minlen = atoi (format); while ((*format >= '0' && *format <= '9') || *format == '.') { discarded[format - format_start] = 1; format++; } if (*format++ == '%') { *p++ = '%'; nchars++; continue; } ++n; discarded[format - format_start - 1] = 1; info[n].start = nchars; if (STRINGP (args[n])) { /* handle case (precision[n] >= 0) */ int width, padding; int nbytes, start, end; int nchars_string; /* lisp_string_width ignores a precision of 0, but GNU libc functions print 0 characters when the precision is 0. Imitate libc behavior here. Changing lisp_string_width is the right thing, and will be done, but meanwhile we work with it. */ if (precision[n] == 0) width = nchars_string = nbytes = 0; else if (precision[n] > 0) width = lisp_string_width (args[n], precision[n], &nchars_string, &nbytes); else { /* no precision spec given for this argument */ width = lisp_string_width (args[n], -1, NULL, NULL); nbytes = SBYTES (args[n]); nchars_string = SCHARS (args[n]); } /* If spec requires it, pad on right with spaces. */ padding = minlen - width; if (! negative) while (padding-- > 0) { *p++ = ' '; ++nchars; } info[n].start = start = nchars; nchars += nchars_string; end = nchars; if (p > buf && multibyte && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1)) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]) && !CHAR_HEAD_P (SREF (args[n], 0))) maybe_combine_byte = 1; p += copy_text (SDATA (args[n]), p, nbytes, STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[n]), multibyte); info[n].end = nchars; if (negative) while (padding-- > 0) { *p++ = ' '; nchars++; } /* If this argument has text properties, record where in the result string it appears. */ if (STRING_INTERVALS (args[n])) info[n].intervals = arg_intervals = 1; } else if (INTEGERP (args[n]) || FLOATP (args[n])) { int this_nchars; memcpy (this_format, this_format_start, format - this_format_start); this_format[format - this_format_start] = 0; if (format[-1] == 'e' || format[-1] == 'f' || format[-1] == 'g') sprintf (p, this_format, XFLOAT_DATA (args[n])); else { if (sizeof (EMACS_INT) > sizeof (int) && format[-1] != 'c') { /* Insert 'l' before format spec. */ this_format[format - this_format_start] = this_format[format - this_format_start - 1]; this_format[format - this_format_start - 1] = 'l'; this_format[format - this_format_start + 1] = 0; } if (INTEGERP (args[n])) { if (format[-1] == 'c') sprintf (p, this_format, (int) XINT (args[n])); else if (format[-1] == 'd') sprintf (p, this_format, XINT (args[n])); /* Don't sign-extend for octal or hex printing. */ else sprintf (p, this_format, XUINT (args[n])); } else if (format[-1] == 'c') sprintf (p, this_format, (int) XFLOAT_DATA (args[n])); else if (format[-1] == 'd') /* Maybe we should use "%1.0f" instead so it also works for values larger than MAXINT. */ sprintf (p, this_format, (EMACS_INT) XFLOAT_DATA (args[n])); else /* Don't sign-extend for octal or hex printing. */ sprintf (p, this_format, (EMACS_UINT) XFLOAT_DATA (args[n])); } if (p > buf && multibyte && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1)) && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*((unsigned char *) p))) maybe_combine_byte = 1; this_nchars = strlen (p); if (multibyte) p += str_to_multibyte (p, buf + total - 1 - p, this_nchars); else p += this_nchars; nchars += this_nchars; info[n].end = nchars; } } else if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[0])) { /* Copy a whole multibyte character. */ if (p > buf && multibyte && !ASCII_BYTE_P (*((unsigned char *) p - 1)) && !CHAR_HEAD_P (*format)) maybe_combine_byte = 1; *p++ = *format++; while (! CHAR_HEAD_P (*format)) { discarded[format - format_start] = 2; *p++ = *format++; } nchars++; } else if (multibyte) { /* Convert a single-byte character to multibyte. */ int len = copy_text (format, p, 1, 0, 1); p += len; format++; nchars++; } else *p++ = *format++, nchars++; } if (p > buf + total) abort (); if (maybe_combine_byte) nchars = multibyte_chars_in_text (buf, p - buf); val = make_specified_string (buf, nchars, p - buf, multibyte); /* If we allocated BUF with malloc, free it too. */ SAFE_FREE (); /* If the format string has text properties, or any of the string arguments has text properties, set up text properties of the result string. */ if (STRING_INTERVALS (args[0]) || arg_intervals) { Lisp_Object len, new_len, props; struct gcpro gcpro1; /* Add text properties from the format string. */ len = make_number (SCHARS (args[0])); props = text_property_list (args[0], make_number (0), len, Qnil); GCPRO1 (props); if (CONSP (props)) { int bytepos = 0, position = 0, translated = 0, argn = 1; Lisp_Object list; /* Adjust the bounds of each text property to the proper start and end in the output string. */ /* Put the positions in PROPS in increasing order, so that we can do (effectively) one scan through the position space of the format string. */ props = Fnreverse (props); /* BYTEPOS is the byte position in the format string, POSITION is the untranslated char position in it, TRANSLATED is the translated char position in BUF, and ARGN is the number of the next arg we will come to. */ for (list = props; CONSP (list); list = XCDR (list)) { Lisp_Object item; int pos; item = XCAR (list); /* First adjust the property start position. */ pos = XINT (XCAR (item)); /* Advance BYTEPOS, POSITION, TRANSLATED and ARGN up to this position. */ for (; position < pos; bytepos++) { if (! discarded[bytepos]) position++, translated++; else if (discarded[bytepos] == 1) { position++; if (translated == info[argn].start) { translated += info[argn].end - info[argn].start; argn++; } } } XSETCAR (item, make_number (translated)); /* Likewise adjust the property end position. */ pos = XINT (XCAR (XCDR (item))); for (; position < pos; bytepos++) { if (! discarded[bytepos]) position++, translated++; else if (discarded[bytepos] == 1) { position++; if (translated == info[argn].start) { translated += info[argn].end - info[argn].start; argn++; } } } XSETCAR (XCDR (item), make_number (translated)); } add_text_properties_from_list (val, props, make_number (0)); } /* Add text properties from arguments. */ if (arg_intervals) for (n = 1; n < nargs; ++n) if (info[n].intervals) { len = make_number (SCHARS (args[n])); new_len = make_number (info[n].end - info[n].start); props = text_property_list (args[n], make_number (0), len, Qnil); props = extend_property_ranges (props, new_len); /* If successive arguments have properties, be sure that the value of `composition' property be the copy. */ if (n > 1 && info[n - 1].end) make_composition_value_copy (props); add_text_properties_from_list (val, props, make_number (info[n].start)); } UNGCPRO; } return val; } Lisp_Object format2 (const char *string1, Lisp_Object arg0, Lisp_Object arg1) { Lisp_Object args[3]; args[0] = build_string (string1); args[1] = arg0; args[2] = arg1; return Fformat (3, args); } DEFUN ("char-equal", Fchar_equal, Schar_equal, 2, 2, 0, doc: /* Return t if two characters match, optionally ignoring case. Both arguments must be characters (i.e. integers). Case is ignored if `case-fold-search' is non-nil in the current buffer. */) (register Lisp_Object c1, Lisp_Object c2) { int i1, i2; /* Check they're chars, not just integers, otherwise we could get array bounds violations in DOWNCASE. */ CHECK_CHARACTER (c1); CHECK_CHARACTER (c2); if (XINT (c1) == XINT (c2)) return Qt; if (NILP (current_buffer->case_fold_search)) return Qnil; /* Do these in separate statements, then compare the variables. because of the way DOWNCASE uses temp variables. */ i1 = XFASTINT (c1); if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) && ! ASCII_CHAR_P (i1)) { MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (i1); } i2 = XFASTINT (c2); if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters) && ! ASCII_CHAR_P (i2)) { MAKE_CHAR_MULTIBYTE (i2); } i1 = DOWNCASE (i1); i2 = DOWNCASE (i2); return (i1 == i2 ? Qt : Qnil); } /* Transpose the markers in two regions of the current buffer, and adjust the ones between them if necessary (i.e.: if the regions differ in size). START1, END1 are the character positions of the first region. START1_BYTE, END1_BYTE are the byte positions. START2, END2 are the character positions of the second region. START2_BYTE, END2_BYTE are the byte positions. Traverses the entire marker list of the buffer to do so, adding an appropriate amount to some, subtracting from some, and leaving the rest untouched. Most of this is copied from adjust_markers in insdel.c. It's the caller's job to ensure that START1 <= END1 <= START2 <= END2. */ static void transpose_markers (int start1, int end1, int start2, int end2, int start1_byte, int end1_byte, int start2_byte, int end2_byte) { register int amt1, amt1_byte, amt2, amt2_byte, diff, diff_byte, mpos; register struct Lisp_Marker *marker; /* Update point as if it were a marker. */ if (PT < start1) ; else if (PT < end1) TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + (end2 - end1), PT_BYTE + (end2_byte - end1_byte)); else if (PT < start2) TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT + (end2 - start2) - (end1 - start1), (PT_BYTE + (end2_byte - start2_byte) - (end1_byte - start1_byte))); else if (PT < end2) TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (PT - (start2 - start1), PT_BYTE - (start2_byte - start1_byte)); /* We used to adjust the endpoints here to account for the gap, but that isn't good enough. Even if we assume the caller has tried to move the gap out of our way, it might still be at start1 exactly, for example; and that places it `inside' the interval, for our purposes. The amount of adjustment is nontrivial if there's a `denormalized' marker whose position is between GPT and GPT + GAP_SIZE, so it's simpler to leave the dirty work to Fmarker_position, below. */ /* The difference between the region's lengths */ diff = (end2 - start2) - (end1 - start1); diff_byte = (end2_byte - start2_byte) - (end1_byte - start1_byte); /* For shifting each marker in a region by the length of the other region plus the distance between the regions. */ amt1 = (end2 - start2) + (start2 - end1); amt2 = (end1 - start1) + (start2 - end1); amt1_byte = (end2_byte - start2_byte) + (start2_byte - end1_byte); amt2_byte = (end1_byte - start1_byte) + (start2_byte - end1_byte); for (marker = BUF_MARKERS (current_buffer); marker; marker = marker->next) { mpos = marker->bytepos; if (mpos >= start1_byte && mpos < end2_byte) { if (mpos < end1_byte) mpos += amt1_byte; else if (mpos < start2_byte) mpos += diff_byte; else mpos -= amt2_byte; marker->bytepos = mpos; } mpos = marker->charpos; if (mpos >= start1 && mpos < end2) { if (mpos < end1) mpos += amt1; else if (mpos < start2) mpos += diff; else mpos -= amt2; } marker->charpos = mpos; } } DEFUN ("transpose-regions", Ftranspose_regions, Stranspose_regions, 4, 5, 0, doc: /* Transpose region STARTR1 to ENDR1 with STARTR2 to ENDR2. The regions should not be overlapping, because the size of the buffer is never changed in a transposition. Optional fifth arg LEAVE-MARKERS, if non-nil, means don't update any markers that happen to be located in the regions. Transposing beyond buffer boundaries is an error. */) (Lisp_Object startr1, Lisp_Object endr1, Lisp_Object startr2, Lisp_Object endr2, Lisp_Object leave_markers) { register EMACS_INT start1, end1, start2, end2; EMACS_INT start1_byte, start2_byte, len1_byte, len2_byte; EMACS_INT gap, len1, len_mid, len2; unsigned char *start1_addr, *start2_addr, *temp; INTERVAL cur_intv, tmp_interval1, tmp_interval_mid, tmp_interval2, tmp_interval3; Lisp_Object buf; XSETBUFFER (buf, current_buffer); cur_intv = BUF_INTERVALS (current_buffer); validate_region (&startr1, &endr1); validate_region (&startr2, &endr2); start1 = XFASTINT (startr1); end1 = XFASTINT (endr1); start2 = XFASTINT (startr2); end2 = XFASTINT (endr2); gap = GPT; /* Swap the regions if they're reversed. */ if (start2 < end1) { register int glumph = start1; start1 = start2; start2 = glumph; glumph = end1; end1 = end2; end2 = glumph; } len1 = end1 - start1; len2 = end2 - start2; if (start2 < end1) error ("Transposed regions overlap"); else if (start1 == end1 || start2 == end2) error ("Transposed region has length 0"); /* The possibilities are: 1. Adjacent (contiguous) regions, or separate but equal regions (no, really equal, in this case!), or 2. Separate regions of unequal size. The worst case is usually No. 2. It means that (aside from potential need for getting the gap out of the way), there also needs to be a shifting of the text between the two regions. So if they are spread far apart, we are that much slower... sigh. */ /* It must be pointed out that the really studly thing to do would be not to move the gap at all, but to leave it in place and work around it if necessary. This would be extremely efficient, especially considering that people are likely to do transpositions near where they are working interactively, which is exactly where the gap would be found. However, such code would be much harder to write and to read. So, if you are reading this comment and are feeling squirrely, by all means have a go! I just didn't feel like doing it, so I will simply move the gap the minimum distance to get it out of the way, and then deal with an unbroken array. */ /* Make sure the gap won't interfere, by moving it out of the text we will operate on. */ if (start1 < gap && gap < end2) { if (gap - start1 < end2 - gap) move_gap (start1); else move_gap (end2); } start1_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start1); start2_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (start2); len1_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end1) - start1_byte; len2_byte = CHAR_TO_BYTE (end2) - start2_byte; #ifdef BYTE_COMBINING_DEBUG if (end1 == start2) { if (count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte), len2_byte, start1, start1_byte) || count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte), len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte) || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte), len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte)) abort (); } else { if (count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte), len2_byte, start1, start1_byte) || count_combining_before (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte), len1_byte, start2, start2_byte) || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte), len2_byte, end1, start1_byte + len1_byte) || count_combining_after (BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte), len1_byte, end2, start2_byte + len2_byte)) abort (); } #endif /* Hmmm... how about checking to see if the gap is large enough to use as the temporary storage? That would avoid an allocation... interesting. Later, don't fool with it now. */ /* Working without memmove, for portability (sigh), so must be careful of overlapping subsections of the array... */ if (end1 == start2) /* adjacent regions */ { modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2, 0); record_change (start1, len1 + len2); tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1); tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2); /* Don't use Fset_text_properties: that can cause GC, which can clobber objects stored in the tmp_intervals. */ tmp_interval3 = validate_interval_range (buf, &startr1, &endr2, 0); if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (tmp_interval3)) set_text_properties_1 (startr1, endr2, Qnil, buf, tmp_interval3); /* First region smaller than second. */ if (len1_byte < len2_byte) { USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len2_byte); /* Don't precompute these addresses. We have to compute them at the last minute, because the relocating allocator might have moved the buffer around during the xmalloc. */ start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte); start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte); memcpy (temp, start2_addr, len2_byte); memcpy (start1_addr + len2_byte, start1_addr, len1_byte); memcpy (start1_addr, temp, len2_byte); SAFE_FREE (); } else /* First region not smaller than second. */ { USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte); start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte); start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte); memcpy (temp, start1_addr, len1_byte); memcpy (start1_addr, start2_addr, len2_byte); memcpy (start1_addr + len2_byte, temp, len1_byte); SAFE_FREE (); } graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, start1 + len2, len1, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1, len2, current_buffer, 0); update_compositions (start1, start1 + len2, CHECK_BORDER); update_compositions (start1 + len2, end2, CHECK_TAIL); } /* Non-adjacent regions, because end1 != start2, bleagh... */ else { len_mid = start2_byte - (start1_byte + len1_byte); if (len1_byte == len2_byte) /* Regions are same size, though, how nice. */ { USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end1, 0); modify_region (current_buffer, start2, end2, 0); record_change (start1, len1); record_change (start2, len2); tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1); tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2); tmp_interval3 = validate_interval_range (buf, &startr1, &endr1, 0); if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (tmp_interval3)) set_text_properties_1 (startr1, endr1, Qnil, buf, tmp_interval3); tmp_interval3 = validate_interval_range (buf, &startr2, &endr2, 0); if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (tmp_interval3)) set_text_properties_1 (startr2, endr2, Qnil, buf, tmp_interval3); SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte); start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte); start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte); memcpy (temp, start1_addr, len1_byte); memcpy (start1_addr, start2_addr, len2_byte); memcpy (start2_addr, temp, len1_byte); SAFE_FREE (); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, start2, len1, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1, len2, current_buffer, 0); } else if (len1_byte < len2_byte) /* Second region larger than first */ /* Non-adjacent & unequal size, area between must also be shifted. */ { USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2, 0); record_change (start1, (end2 - start1)); tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1); tmp_interval_mid = copy_intervals (cur_intv, end1, len_mid); tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2); tmp_interval3 = validate_interval_range (buf, &startr1, &endr2, 0); if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (tmp_interval3)) set_text_properties_1 (startr1, endr2, Qnil, buf, tmp_interval3); /* holds region 2 */ SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len2_byte); start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte); start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte); memcpy (temp, start2_addr, len2_byte); memcpy (start1_addr + len_mid + len2_byte, start1_addr, len1_byte); memmove (start1_addr + len2_byte, start1_addr + len1_byte, len_mid); memcpy (start1_addr, temp, len2_byte); SAFE_FREE (); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, end2 - len1, len1, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval_mid, start1 + len2, len_mid, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1, len2, current_buffer, 0); } else /* Second region smaller than first. */ { USE_SAFE_ALLOCA; record_change (start1, (end2 - start1)); modify_region (current_buffer, start1, end2, 0); tmp_interval1 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start1, len1); tmp_interval_mid = copy_intervals (cur_intv, end1, len_mid); tmp_interval2 = copy_intervals (cur_intv, start2, len2); tmp_interval3 = validate_interval_range (buf, &startr1, &endr2, 0); if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (tmp_interval3)) set_text_properties_1 (startr1, endr2, Qnil, buf, tmp_interval3); /* holds region 1 */ SAFE_ALLOCA (temp, unsigned char *, len1_byte); start1_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start1_byte); start2_addr = BYTE_POS_ADDR (start2_byte); memcpy (temp, start1_addr, len1_byte); memcpy (start1_addr, start2_addr, len2_byte); memcpy (start1_addr + len2_byte, start1_addr + len1_byte, len_mid); memcpy (start1_addr + len2_byte + len_mid, temp, len1_byte); SAFE_FREE (); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval1, end2 - len1, len1, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval_mid, start1 + len2, len_mid, current_buffer, 0); graft_intervals_into_buffer (tmp_interval2, start1, len2, current_buffer, 0); } update_compositions (start1, start1 + len2, CHECK_BORDER); update_compositions (end2 - len1, end2, CHECK_BORDER); } /* When doing multiple transpositions, it might be nice to optimize this. Perhaps the markers in any one buffer should be organized in some sorted data tree. */ if (NILP (leave_markers)) { transpose_markers (start1, end1, start2, end2, start1_byte, start1_byte + len1_byte, start2_byte, start2_byte + len2_byte); fix_start_end_in_overlays (start1, end2); } signal_after_change (start1, end2 - start1, end2 - start1); return Qnil; } void syms_of_editfns (void) { environbuf = 0; initial_tz = 0; Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions = intern_c_string ("buffer-access-fontify-functions"); staticpro (&Qbuffer_access_fontify_functions); DEFVAR_LISP ("inhibit-field-text-motion", &Vinhibit_field_text_motion, doc: /* Non-nil means text motion commands don't notice fields. */); Vinhibit_field_text_motion = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("buffer-access-fontify-functions", &Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions, doc: /* List of functions called by `buffer-substring' to fontify if necessary. Each function is called with two arguments which specify the range of the buffer being accessed. */); Vbuffer_access_fontify_functions = Qnil; { Lisp_Object obuf; obuf = Fcurrent_buffer (); /* Do this here, because init_buffer_once is too early--it won't work. */ Fset_buffer (Vprin1_to_string_buffer); /* Make sure buffer-access-fontify-functions is nil in this buffer. */ Fset (Fmake_local_variable (intern_c_string ("buffer-access-fontify-functions")), Qnil); Fset_buffer (obuf); } DEFVAR_LISP ("buffer-access-fontified-property", &Vbuffer_access_fontified_property, doc: /* Property which (if non-nil) indicates text has been fontified. `buffer-substring' need not call the `buffer-access-fontify-functions' functions if all the text being accessed has this property. */); Vbuffer_access_fontified_property = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("system-name", &Vsystem_name, doc: /* The host name of the machine Emacs is running on. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("user-full-name", &Vuser_full_name, doc: /* The full name of the user logged in. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("user-login-name", &Vuser_login_name, doc: /* The user's name, taken from environment variables if possible. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("user-real-login-name", &Vuser_real_login_name, doc: /* The user's name, based upon the real uid only. */); DEFVAR_LISP ("operating-system-release", &Voperating_system_release, doc: /* The release of the operating system Emacs is running on. */); defsubr (&Spropertize); defsubr (&Schar_equal); defsubr (&Sgoto_char); defsubr (&Sstring_to_char); defsubr (&Schar_to_string); defsubr (&Sbyte_to_string); defsubr (&Sbuffer_substring); defsubr (&Sbuffer_substring_no_properties); defsubr (&Sbuffer_string); defsubr (&Spoint_marker); defsubr (&Smark_marker); defsubr (&Spoint); defsubr (&Sregion_beginning); defsubr (&Sregion_end); staticpro (&Qfield); Qfield = intern_c_string ("field"); staticpro (&Qboundary); Qboundary = intern_c_string ("boundary"); defsubr (&Sfield_beginning); defsubr (&Sfield_end); defsubr (&Sfield_string); defsubr (&Sfield_string_no_properties); defsubr (&Sdelete_field); defsubr (&Sconstrain_to_field); defsubr (&Sline_beginning_position); defsubr (&Sline_end_position); /* defsubr (&Smark); */ /* defsubr (&Sset_mark); */ defsubr (&Ssave_excursion); defsubr (&Ssave_current_buffer); defsubr (&Sbufsize); defsubr (&Spoint_max); defsubr (&Spoint_min); defsubr (&Spoint_min_marker); defsubr (&Spoint_max_marker); defsubr (&Sgap_position); defsubr (&Sgap_size); defsubr (&Sposition_bytes); defsubr (&Sbyte_to_position); defsubr (&Sbobp); defsubr (&Seobp); defsubr (&Sbolp); defsubr (&Seolp); defsubr (&Sfollowing_char); defsubr (&Sprevious_char); defsubr (&Schar_after); defsubr (&Schar_before); defsubr (&Sinsert); defsubr (&Sinsert_before_markers); defsubr (&Sinsert_and_inherit); defsubr (&Sinsert_and_inherit_before_markers); defsubr (&Sinsert_char); defsubr (&Sinsert_byte); defsubr (&Suser_login_name); defsubr (&Suser_real_login_name); defsubr (&Suser_uid); defsubr (&Suser_real_uid); defsubr (&Suser_full_name); defsubr (&Semacs_pid); defsubr (&Scurrent_time); defsubr (&Sget_internal_run_time); defsubr (&Sformat_time_string); defsubr (&Sfloat_time); defsubr (&Sdecode_time); defsubr (&Sencode_time); defsubr (&Scurrent_time_string); defsubr (&Scurrent_time_zone); defsubr (&Sset_time_zone_rule); defsubr (&Ssystem_name); defsubr (&Smessage); defsubr (&Smessage_box); defsubr (&Smessage_or_box); defsubr (&Scurrent_message); defsubr (&Sformat); defsubr (&Sinsert_buffer_substring); defsubr (&Scompare_buffer_substrings); defsubr (&Ssubst_char_in_region); defsubr (&Stranslate_region_internal); defsubr (&Sdelete_region); defsubr (&Sdelete_and_extract_region); defsubr (&Swiden); defsubr (&Snarrow_to_region); defsubr (&Ssave_restriction); defsubr (&Stranspose_regions); } /* arch-tag: fc3827d8-6f60-4067-b11e-c3218031b018 (do not change this comment) */