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view lisp/international/utf-8.el @ 38442:086300440396
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author | Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca> |
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date | Mon, 16 Jul 2001 14:19:17 +0000 |
parents | b174db545cfd |
children | 16ee1ffbef65 |
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;;; utf-8.el --- limited UTF-8 decoding/encoding support ;; Copyright (C) 2001 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN. ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation. ;; Copyright (C) 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: TAKAHASHI Naoto <ntakahas@m17n.org> ;; Keywords: multilingual, Unicode, UTF-8, i18n ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ;;; Commentary: ;; The coding-system `mule-utf-8' supports encoding/decoding of the ;; following character sets to and from UTF-8: ;; ;; ascii ;; eight-bit-control ;; latin-iso8859-1 ;; mule-unicode-0100-24ff ;; mule-unicode-2500-33ff ;; mule-unicode-e000-ffff ;; ;; Characters of other character sets cannot be encoded with ;; mule-utf-8. Note that the mule-unicode charsets currently lack ;; case and syntax information, so things like `downcase' will only ;; work for characters from ASCII and Latin-1. ;; ;; On decoding, Unicode characters that do not fit into the above ;; character sets are handled as `eight-bit-control' or ;; `eight-bit-graphic' characters to retain the information about the ;; original byte sequence. ;; UTF-8 is defined in RFC 2279. A sketch of the encoding is: ;; scalar | utf-8 ;; value | 1st byte | 2nd byte | 3rd byte ;; --------------------+-----------+-----------+---------- ;; 0000 0000 0xxx xxxx | 0xxx xxxx | | ;; 0000 0yyy yyxx xxxx | 110y yyyy | 10xx xxxx | ;; zzzz yyyy yyxx xxxx | 1110 zzzz | 10yy yyyy | 10xx xxxx ;;; Code: (define-ccl-program ccl-decode-mule-utf-8 ;; ;; charset | bytes in utf-8 | bytes in emacs ;; -----------------------+----------------+--------------- ;; ascii | 1 | 1 ;; -----------------------+----------------+--------------- ;; eight-bit-control | 2 | 2 ;; latin-iso8859-1 | 2 | 2 ;; -----------------------+----------------+--------------- ;; mule-unicode-0100-24ff | 2 | 4 ;; (< 0800) | | ;; -----------------------+----------------+--------------- ;; mule-unicode-0100-24ff | 3 | 4 ;; (>= 8000) | | ;; mule-unicode-2500-33ff | 3 | 4 ;; mule-unicode-e000-ffff | 3 | 4 ;; ;; Thus magnification factor is two. ;; `(2 ((r5 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control)) (r6 = ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic)) (loop (read r0) ;; 1byte encoding, i.e., ascii (if (r0 < #x80) (write r0) ;; 2 byte encoding 00000yyyyyxxxxxx = 110yyyyy 10xxxxxx (if (r0 < #xe0) ((read r1) (if ((r1 & #b11000000) != #b10000000) ;; Invalid 2-byte sequence ((if (r0 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r0) (write-multibyte-character r6 r0)) (if (r1 < #x80) (write r1) (if (r1 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r1) (write-multibyte-character r6 r1)))) ((r0 &= #x1f) (r0 <<= 6) (r1 &= #x3f) (r1 += r0) ;; Now r1 holds scalar value ;; eight-bit-control (if (r1 < 160) ((write-multibyte-character r5 r1)) ;; latin-iso8859-1 (if (r1 < 256) ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'latin-iso8859-1)) (r1 -= 128) (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)) ;; mule-unicode-0100-24ff (< 0800) ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff)) (r1 -= #x0100) (r2 = (((r1 / 96) + 32) << 7)) (r1 %= 96) (r1 += (r2 + 32)) (write-multibyte-character r0 r1))))))) ;; 3byte encoding ;; zzzzyyyyyyxxxxxx = 1110zzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx (if (r0 < #xf0) ((read r1 r2) ;; This is set to 1 if the encoding is invalid. (r4 = 0) (r3 = (r1 & #b11000000)) (r3 |= ((r2 >> 2) & #b00110000)) (if (r3 != #b10100000) (r4 = 1) ((r3 = ((r0 & #x0f) << 12)) (r3 += ((r1 & #x3f) << 6)) (r3 += (r2 & #x3f)) (if (r3 < #x0800) (r4 = 1)))) (if (r4 != 0) ;; Invalid 3-byte sequence ((if (r0 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r0) (write-multibyte-character r6 r0)) (if (r1 < #x80) (write r1) (if (r1 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r1) (write-multibyte-character r6 r1))) (if (r2 < #x80) (write r2) (if (r2 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r2) (write-multibyte-character r6 r2)))) ;; mule-unicode-0100-24ff (>= 0800) ((if (r3 < #x2500) ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff)) (r3 -= #x0100) (r3 //= 96) (r1 = (r7 + 32)) (r1 += ((r3 + 32) << 7)) (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)) ;; mule-unicode-2500-33ff (if (r3 < #x3400) ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff)) (r3 -= #x2500) (r3 //= 96) (r1 = (r7 + 32)) (r1 += ((r3 + 32) << 7)) (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)) ;; U+3400 .. U+DFFF ;; keep those bytes as eight-bit-{control|graphic} (if (r3 < #xe000) ( ;; #xe0 <= r0 < #xf0, so r0 is eight-bit-graphic (r3 = r6) (write-multibyte-character r3 r0) (if (r1 < #xa0) (r3 = r5)) (write-multibyte-character r3 r1) (if (r2 < #xa0) (r3 = r5) (r3 = r6)) (write-multibyte-character r3 r2)) ;; mule-unicode-e000-ffff ((r0 = ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff)) (r3 -= #xe000) (r3 //= 96) (r1 = (r7 + 32)) (r1 += ((r3 + 32) << 7)) (write-multibyte-character r0 r1)))))))) ;; 4byte encoding ;; keep those bytes as eight-bit-{control|graphic} ((read r1 r2 r3) ;; r0 > #xf0, thus eight-bit-graphic (write-multibyte-character r6 r0) (if (r1 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r1) (write-multibyte-character r6 r1)) (if (r2 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r2) (write-multibyte-character r6 r2)) (if (r3 < #xa0) (write-multibyte-character r5 r3) (write-multibyte-character r6 r3)))))) (repeat)))) "CCL program to decode UTF-8. Basic decoding is done into the charsets ascii, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-*. Encodings of un-representable Unicode characters are decoded asis into eight-bit-control and eight-bit-graphic characters.") (define-ccl-program ccl-encode-mule-utf-8 `(1 ((r5 = -1) (loop (if (r5 < 0) ((r1 = -1) (read-multibyte-character r0 r1)) (;; We have already done read-multibyte-character. (r0 = r5) (r1 = r6) (r5 = -1))) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'ascii)) (write r1) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'latin-iso8859-1)) ;; r1 scalar utf-8 ;; 0000 0yyy yyxx xxxx 110y yyyy 10xx xxxx ;; 20 0000 0000 1010 0000 1100 0010 1010 0000 ;; 7f 0000 0000 1111 1111 1100 0011 1011 1111 ((r0 = (((r1 & #x40) >> 6) | #xc2)) (r1 &= #x3f) (r1 |= #x80) (write r0 r1)) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-0100-24ff)) ((r0 = ((((r1 & #x3f80) >> 7) - 32) * 96)) ;; #x3f80 == (0011 1111 1000 0000)b (r1 &= #x7f) (r1 += (r0 + 224)) ; 240 == -32 + #x0100 ;; now r1 holds scalar value (if (r1 < #x0800) ;; 2byte encoding ((r0 = (((r1 & #x07c0) >> 6) | #xc0)) ;; #x07c0 == (0000 0111 1100 0000)b (r1 &= #x3f) (r1 |= #x80) (write r0 r1)) ;; 3byte encoding ((r0 = (((r1 & #xf000) >> 12) | #xe0)) (r2 = ((r1 & #x3f) | #x80)) (r1 &= #x0fc0) (r1 >>= 6) (r1 |= #x80) (write r0 r1 r2)))) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-2500-33ff)) ((r0 = ((((r1 & #x3f80) >> 7) - 32) * 96)) (r1 &= #x7f) (r1 += (r0 + 9440)) ; 9440 == -32 + #x2500 (r0 = (((r1 & #xf000) >> 12) | #xe0)) (r2 = ((r1 & #x3f) | #x80)) (r1 &= #x0fc0) (r1 >>= 6) (r1 |= #x80) (write r0 r1 r2)) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'mule-unicode-e000-ffff)) ((r0 = ((((r1 & #x3f80) >> 7) - 32) * 96)) (r1 &= #x7f) (r1 += (r0 + 57312)) ; 57312 == -160 + #xe000 (r0 = (((r1 & #xf000) >> 12) | #xe0)) (r2 = ((r1 & #x3f) | #x80)) (r1 &= #x0fc0) (r1 >>= 6) (r1 |= #x80) (write r0 r1 r2)) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control)) ;; r1 scalar utf-8 ;; 0000 0yyy yyxx xxxx 110y yyyy 10xx xxxx ;; 80 0000 0000 1000 0000 1100 0010 1000 0000 ;; 9f 0000 0000 1001 1111 1100 0010 1001 1111 ((write #xc2) (write r1)) (if (r0 == ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic)) ;; r1 scalar utf-8 ;; 0000 0yyy yyxx xxxx 110y yyyy 10xx xxxx ;; a0 0000 0000 1010 0000 1100 0010 1010 0000 ;; ff 0000 0000 1111 1111 1101 1111 1011 1111 ((write r1) (r1 = -1) (read-multibyte-character r0 r1) (if (r0 != ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic)) (if (r0 != ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control)) ((r5 = r0) (r6 = r1)))) (if (r5 < 0) ((read-multibyte-character r0 r2) (if (r0 != ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-graphic)) (if (r0 != ,(charset-id 'eight-bit-control)) ((r5 = r0) (r6 = r2)))) (if (r5 < 0) (write r1 r2) (if (r1 < #xa0) (write r1) ((write #xc2) (write r1))))))) ;; Unsupported character. ;; Output U+FFFD, which is `ef bf bd' in UTF-8. ((write #xef) (write #xbf) (write #xbd))))))))) (repeat))) (if (r1 >= #xa0) (write r1) (if (r1 >= #x80) ((write #xc2) (write r1))))) "CCL program to encode into UTF-8. Only characters from the charsets ascii, eight-bit-control, eight-bit-graphic, latin-iso8859-1 and mule-unicode-* are recognized. Others are encoded as U+FFFD.") (make-coding-system 'mule-utf-8 4 ?u "UTF-8 encoding for Emacs-supported Unicode characters. The supported Emacs character sets are: ascii eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic latin-iso8859-1 mule-unicode-0100-24ff mule-unicode-2500-33ff mule-unicode-e000-ffff Unicode characters out of the ranges U+0000-U+33FF and U+E200-U+FFFF are decoded into sequences of eight-bit-control and eight-bit-graphic characters to preserve their byte sequences. Emacs characters out of these ranges are encoded into U+FFFD. Note that, currently, characters in the mule-unicode charsets have no syntax and case information. Thus, for instance, upper- and lower-casing commands won't work with them." '(ccl-decode-mule-utf-8 . ccl-encode-mule-utf-8) '((safe-charsets ascii eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic latin-iso8859-1 mule-unicode-0100-24ff mule-unicode-2500-33ff mule-unicode-e000-ffff) (mime-charset . utf-8) (coding-category . coding-category-utf-8) (valid-codes (0 . 255)))) (define-coding-system-alias 'utf-8 'mule-utf-8) ;;; utf-8.el ends here