GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.See the end of the file for license conditions.Please send Emacs bug reports to emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org.If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.This file is about changes in Emacs version 23.See files NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18, and NEWS.1-17for changes in older Emacs versions.You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.Temporary note: +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated. --- means no change in the manuals is called for.When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---so we will look at it and add it to the manual.* About external Lisp packages* Installation Changes in Emacs 23.1** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+, rather than Lucid.** Fonts are handled by new code capable of dealing with multiple fontbackends. This requires the freetype and fontconfig libraries, andsupports local fonts (fonts installed on the machine where Emacs isrunning). Additionally, the Xft library can be used for antialiasingsupport, the otf library for complex text layout by OpenType fonts,and the m17n library for text shaping. Fontconfig-like font names(e.g. monospace-12) are accepted. The old font handling code canbe used by passing the configure option `--disable-font-backend'(also available as a run-time option).** The new configuration option "--with-dbus" enables D-Bus languagebindings for Emacs.** The Mac Carbon port is no longer supported.Instead, use... [FIXME what?]** configure now checks for libgif before libungif when searching fora GIF library.** Support for systems without alloca has been removed.** Support for Sun windows has been removed.** Support for many obsolete platforms has been removed.See the list at the end of etc/MACHINES for details.** The `emacstool' utility has been removed.** The configure options `--with-gcc', `--without-gcc' have been removed.Configure will use gcc by default. Set the CC environment variable ifyou need control over which C compiler is used.** The configure option `--with-gtk' has been removed. Gtk is now thedefault toolkit, but you can use --with-x-toolkit=gtk if necessary.* Changes in Emacs 23.1** Operations like C-x b and C-x C-f which use switch-to-buffer do not failany more when used in a minibuffer or a dedicated window. Instead, theyfallback on using pop-to-buffer which will use some other window.** Emacs now supports using both X displays and ttys in one session.Start the server (M-x server-start). Then `emacsclient -t' creates atty frame connected to the running emacs server. You can also use anynumber of different ttys. `emacsclient -c' creates a new X11 frame onthe current $DISPLAY or a tty frame if $DISPLAY is not set.You can test for the presence of this feature in your Lisp code bytesting for the `multi-tty' feature.** The Emacs character set is now a superset of Unicode.(It has about four times the code space, which should be plenty).The internal encoding used for buffers and strings is nowUnicode-based and called `utf-8-emacs'. utf-8-emacs is backwardscompatible with the UTF-8 encoding of Unicode. The `emacs-mule'coding system can still read and write data in the old internal encoding.Since the internal encoding is also used by default for byte-compiledfiles -- i.e. the normal coding system for byte-compiled Lisp files isnow utf-8-Emacs -- Lisp containing non-ASCII characters which iscompiled by Emacs 23 can't be read by earlier versions of Emacs. Filescompiled by Emacs 20, 21, or 22 are loaded correctly as emacs-mule(whether or not they contain multibyte characters), which makes loadingthem somewhat slower than Emacs 23-compiled files. Thus it may be worthrecompiling existing .elc files which don't need to be shared with olderEmacsen.** There are assorted new coding systems/aliases -- see M-x list-coding-systems.** There is a new charset implementation with many new charsets.See M-x list-character-sets. New charsets can be defined convenientlyas tables of unicodes.The dimension of a charset is now 1, 2, 3, or 4, and the size of eachdimension is no longer limited to 94 or 96.A dynamic charset priority list is used to infer the charset ofcharacters for display.** There are new Chinese-GBK, Chinese-GB18030, Khmer, Bengali,Punjabi, Gujarati, Oriya, Telugu, Sinhala, and TaiViet languageenvironments.** Emacs now supports the XEmbed specification.You can embed Emacs in another application on X11. The new command line option--parent-id is used to pass the parent window id to Emacs. Seehttp://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.htmlfor details about XEmbed.** Emacs comes with a new set of default icons.Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.The Emacs 22 icon is available as `emacs22.png' in the same location.** Built-in functions (subr) can now have an interactive specificationthat is not a prompt string. If the `intspec' parameter of a `DEFUN'starts with a `(', the string is evaluated as a Lisp form.** set-file-modes is now interactive and can take the mode value insymbolic notation thanks to auxiliary functions.** split-window-preferred-function specifies whether display-buffer shouldsplit windows vertically or horizontally.** Emacsclient has been extended to support opening a new terminalframe. Its behavior has been changed to open a new Emacs frame bydefault. Use the -c option to get the old behavior of opening files inthe currently selected Emacs frame.** The refcards are now shipped as PDF files.** Emacs now supports the SVG image format through librsvg2.** C-SPC C-SPC in transient-mark-mode pushes a mark without activating it.** If you set find-file-confirm-nonexistent-file to t, then C-x C-frequires confirmation before opening a non-existent file.** If the gpm mouse server is running and t-mouse-mode enabled, Emacs uses aUnix socket in a GNU/Linux console to talk to server, rather than faking eventsusing the client program mev. This C level approach provides mousehighlighting, and help echoing in the minibuffer.** The new variable next-error-recenter specifies how next-error shouldrecenter the visited source file. Its value can be a number (for example,0 for top line, -1 for bottom line), or nil for no recentering.** New command recenter-top-bottom moves the current line to windowcenter, top and bottom on successive invokations.** C-l is bound to the new command recenter-top-bottom, rather than recenter.** The mode-line displays a `@' if the default-directory for the current bufferis on a remote machine, or a hyphen otherwise.** The mode-line displays a mode menu when mouse-1 is clicked on a minor mode,in the same way as it already did for major modes.** The new command balance-windows-area balances windows both verticallyand horizontally.** The new command close-display-connection can be used to close a connectionto a remote display, e.g. because the display is about to become unreachable.** The command shell prompts for the default directory, when it iscalled with a prefix, and the default directory is a remote file name.This is because some file name handlers (like ange-ftp) are not able torun processes remotely.** The new command `display-time-world' starts an updating time displayusing several time zones, in a buffer.** The new function `format-seconds' converts a number of seconds into areadable string of days, hours, etc.** The new variables `before-init-time' and `after-init-time' record thevalue of `current-time' before and after Emacs loads the init files.** The new function `emacs-uptime' returns the uptime of an Emacs instance.** The new function `emacs-init-time' returns the duration of theEmacs initialization.** The minor modes unify-8859-on-encoding-mode, unify-8859-on-decoding-modeare obsolete.* Startup Changes in Emacs 23.1** New user option `initial-buffer-choice' specifies what to displayafter starting Emacs: startup screen, *scratch* buffer, visiting afile or directory.** New alias `argv' for `command-line-args-left'This is a convenience alias, so that one can write `(pop argv)'inside of --eval command line arguments in order to accessfollowing arguments.** The new command-line option `--disable-font-backend' disables thenew font backend code at runtime. This option is not available ifEmacs was compiled without font-backend support.** The abbrev file is no longer read at startup in batch mode.* Incompatible Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1+++** In Dired-x, all command guesses for ! are now added to the defaultlist accessible by M-n instead of pushing all guesses temporarily intothe history list.* Editing Changes in Emacs 23.1+++** C-M-% now shows replacement as it would look in the buffer, with`\N' and `\&' substituted according to the match. Old behavior can berestored by customizing `query-replace-show-replacement'.+++** M-q now fills the region if the region is active and`transient-mark-mode' is turned on. Otherwise, it fills the currentparagraph.+++** M-$ now checks spelling of the region if the region is active and`transient-mark-mode' is turned on. Otherwise, it checks spelling of theword at point.** TAB now indents the region if the region is active and`transient-mark-mode' is turned on.** `use-empty-active-region' controls whether an empty active regionin Transient Mark mode should make commands operate on that empty region.** C-z now invokes `suspend-frame', C-x C-c now invokes`save-buffers-kill-terminal'.** New command kill-matching-buffers kills buffers whose name matches a regexp.** You can disable kill ring commands from accessing the primary selectionby setting `x-select-enable-primary' to nil.** If `select-active-regions' is t, setting the mark automaticallymakes the new region into the primary selection (for interaction withother window applications). If you enable this, you might want to bind`mouse-yank-primary' to Mouse-2.** If `yank-pop-change-selection' is t, rotating the kill ringalso updates the selection or clipboard to the current yank,just as M-w would do so with the text it copies to the kill ring.** Minibuffer changes*** In C-x d, if you type M-n you get the visited file name of thecurrent buffer.*** In Dired, a list of commands for ! extracted from mailcap according tofile extensions are added to the default list accessible by M-n.*** A list of regexp default values is available via M-n for `occur',`keep-lines', `flush-lines' and `how-many'. This list includes the activeregion in transient-mark-mode, the word under the cursor, the last isearchregexp, the last isearch string and the last replacement regexp.*** isearch started in the minibuffer searches in the minibuffer history.Reverse isearch commands (C-r, C-M-r) search in previous minibufferhistory elements, and forward isearch commands (C-s, C-M-s) search innext history elements. When the reverse search reaches the first historyelement, it wraps to the last history element, and the forward searchwraps to the first history element. When the search is terminated, thehistory element containing the search string becomes the current.** New faces*** `mode-line-emphasis' is used to highlight certain mode-line information;for example while waiting for a VC command to finish.** Font-Lock (syntax highlighting) changes*** `font-lock-comment-face' once again differs from the default on displayswith fewer than 16 colors (e.g. older xterms and the Linux console), but only in the light background case.** Face changes*** The new function `face-all-attributes' returns an alist describingall the basic attributes of a given face.* New Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1** FIXME add details of new packages imported from lisp/gnus.[Maybe some information from doc/misc/gnus-coding.texi can be reused]** The package doc-view.el has been added. It supports viewing of PDF,PostScript and DVI documents inside an Emacs buffer by converting thedocument to a set of PNG images first. One can also search for aregular expression in the document. The commentary of the file explainsits usage.** The nXML package has been added. It is a new mode for editing XMLdocuments. nXML mode allows a schema to be associated with the XMLdocument being edited. nXML mode uses Relax NG as its schemalanguage. The schema is used to provide two key features:*** Continuous validation. nXML validates as you type, highlightingany invalid parts of your document.*** Completion. nXML can assist you in entering an element name,attribute name or data value by using information about what isallowed by the schema in that context.** A new game called `bubbles' has been added. This is a version ofthe "Same Game" with configurable difficulty level.** minibuffer-indicate-depth-mode shows the minibuffer depth in the prompt.** Remember Mode (remember.el) is now included with Emacs. It is amode for quickly jotting down things to remember. Included withremember.el is a backend that can save notes to a Diary file. Pleaseconsult the Remember Manual for usage details.** D-Bus language bindings for Elisp are provided by the packagedbus.el and by extensions to the C modules of Emacs. D-Bus is aninter-process communication mechanism for applications residing on thesame host, based on messages. See the manual for further details.** EasyPG is now part of the Emacs distribution. It is an all-in-oneGnuPG interface which includes GnuPG keyring browser, cryptographicoperations on regions and files, and automatic encryption of *.gpgfiles. See the EasyPG Assistant User's Manual for further details.** json.el is now included with Emacs. It is a library for parsingand generating JSON (JavaScript Object Notation). JSON is alightweight data-interchange format.** Auto Composition Mode is a minor mode that composes charactersautomatically when they are displayed. It is globally on by default.It uses `auto-composition-function' (default `auto-compose-chars').** The package linum.el is now included with Emacs. It it a new minormode to display line numbers for the current buffer.* Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 23.1** A new `whitespace' package has been installed, and the pre-existing onerenamed to `old-whitespace'.[FIXME someone explain why this is good, if it is...]** In Change Log mode, the new function `change-log-find-file', bound toC-c C-f, finds the file associated with the current log entry.** abbrev was rewritten in Elisp and extended with more flexibility.*** New functions: abbrev-get, abbrev-put, abbrev-table-get, abbrev-table-put, abbrev-table-p.*** Special hook `abbrev-expand-functions' obsoletes `pre-abbrev-expand-hook'.*** `make-abbrev-table', `define-abbrev', `define-abbrev-table' all take extra arguments for arbitrary properties.*** New variable `abbrev-minor-mode-table-alist'.*** `local-abbrev-table' can hold a list of abbrev-tables.*** Abbrevs have now the following special properties: `:count', `:system', `:enable-function', `:case-fixed'.*** Abbrev-tables have now the following special properties: `:parents', `:case-fixed', `:enable-function', `:regexp', `abbrev-table-modiff'.** Help mode*** New macro `with-help-window' should set up help windows betterthan `with-output-to-temp-buffer' with `print-help-return-message'.*** New option `help-window-select' permits to customize whether helpwindow shall be automatically selected when invoking help.*** New variable `help-window-point-marker' permits to specify newposition of point in help window (for example in `view-lossage').** view-remove-frame-by-deleting is now by default tsince users found iconification of view-mode frames distracting.** Isearch mode*** New command `isearch-occur' bound to `M-s o' in isearch moderuns `occur' with the current search string.*** isearch can now search through multiple ChangeLog files.When running isearch in a ChangeLog file, if the search fails,then another C-s tries searching the previous ChangeLog,if there is one (e.g. go from ChangeLog to ChangeLog.12).This is enabled if isearch-buffers-multi is non-nil.*** The part of an isearch that failed to match is highlighted in `isearch-fail'face.** smerge-refine highlights word-level details of changes in conflict.It's used automatically as you move through conflicts, see smerge-auto-refine.** Diff mode*** diff-refine-hunk highlights word-level details of changes in a diff hunk.It's used automatically as you move through hunks, seediff-auto-refine. It is bound to `C-c C-b'.*** diff-add-change-log-entries-other-window iterates through the diffbuffer and tries to create ChangeLog entries for each change.It is bound to `C-x 4 A'.** archive-mode has basic support to browse Rar archives.** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.** compilation-auto-jump-to-first-error tells `compile' to jump tothe first error encountered during compilations.** In the `copyright' package, you can specify your copyright holders' names.Only copyright lines with holders matching copyright-names-regexp will beconsidered for update.** eldoc highlights the function argument under pointwith the face `eldoc-highlight-function-argument'.** hide-ifdef-mode permits to shadow ifdef-blocks instead of hiding them.See option `hide-ifdef-shadow' and function `hide-ifdef-toggle-shadowing'.+++** defcustom accepts new keyword arguments, `:safe' and `:risky', whichset a variable's `safe-local-variable' and `risky-local-variable' property.** Etags changes*** The --members option is now the default.Use --no-members if you want the old default behaviour of not taggingstruct members in C, members variables in C++ and variables in PHP.** VC*** Clicking on the VC mode-line entry now pops the VC menu.*** The VC mode-line entry now has a tooltip that explains the VC file status.*** VC now supports applying VC operations to a set of files at a time.This enables VC to work much more effectively with changeset-orientedversion-control systems such as Subversion, GNU Arch, Mercurial, andBzr. VC will now pass a multiple-file commit to these systemsas a single changeset.*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type V to toggle the annotation visibility.*** In VC Annotate mode, you can type f to show the file revision onthe current line.** log-edit now has a command bound to C-c C-d to show the diff forthe files involved.** sgml-electric-tag-pair-mode lets you simultaneously edit matched tag pairs.** The appearance of superscript and subscript in TeX is more customizable.See the documentation of the variables: tex-fontify-script,tex-font-script-display, tex-suscript-height-ratio, andtex-suscript-height-minimum.** BibTeX mode*** New command `bibtex-initialize' (re)initializes BibTeX buffers.*** New `bibtex-entry-format' options `whitespace', `braces', and`string', disabled by default.*** New variable `bibtex-cite-matcher-alist' contains rules toidentify cited keys in BibTeX entries, used by `bibtex-find-crossref'.*** Command `bibtex-url' allows multiple URLs per entry.+++** Tramp*** New connection methods.The new methods "plinkx", "plink2", "psftp", "sftp" and "fish" havebeen introduced. There are also new so-called gateway methods"tunnel" and "socks".*** Multihop syntax has been removed.The pseudo-method "multi" has been removed. Instead of, multi hopscan be specified by the new variable `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.*** More default settings.Default values can be set via the variables `tramp-default-user',`tramp-default-user-alist' and `tramp-default-host'.*** Connection information is cached.In order to reduce connection setup, information about usedconnections are kept persistent in a file. The name of this file isdefined in the variable `tramp-persistency-file-name'.*** Control of remote processes.Running processes on a remote host can be controlled by settings in`tramp-remote-path' and `tramp-remote-process-environment'.*** Success of remote copy is checked.When the variable `file-precious-flag' is set, the success of a remotefile copy is checked via the file's checksum.** Miscellaneous programming mode changes*** The file etc/emacs.py now supports both Python 2 and 3, meaningthat either version can be used as inferior Python by python.el.*** Python mode now has `pdbtrack' functionality. When using pdb todebug a Python program, pdbtrack notices the pdb prompt and displaysthe source file and line that the program is stopped at, much the sameway as gud-mode does for debugging C programs with gdb.*** The variable `fortran-line-length' can change the fixed-form line-length.*** In Fortran mode, M-; is now bound to the standard comment-dwim,rather than fortran-indent-comment.+++*** (The increasingly misnamed) F90 mode supports Fortran 2003 syntax.** Gnus package*** The Gnus package has been updated*** In Emacs 23, Gnus uses Emacs' new internal coding system `utf-8-emacs' forsaving articles drafts and ~/.newsrc.eld. These file may not be readcorrectly in Emacs 22 and below. If you want to Gnus across different Emacsversions, you may set `mm-auto-save-coding-system' to `emacs-mule'.*** There are many news features, bug fixes and improvements.See the file GNUS-NEWS or the node "No Gnus" in the Gnus manual for details.** Miscellaneous*** comint-mode uses `start-file-process' now (see Lisp Changes).If `default-directory' is a remote file name, subprocesses are startedon the corresponding remote system.*** C-x C-q in dired-mode now runs the command wdired-change-to-wdired-mode,and C-x C-q in wdired-mode exits it with asking a question aboutsaving changes.*** The new command `eshell/info' runs info in an eshell buffer.*** The pcmpl-unix package supports hostname completion for ssh and scp.*** WoMan tries to add locale-specific manual page directories to thesearch path. This can be disabled by setting `woman-locale' to nil.*** The new variable `ffap-rfc-directories' specifies a list of localdirectories in which `ffap-rfc' will first search for RFCs.*** net-utils has an `iwconfig' command, similar to the existing `ifconfig'.It is used to configure wireless interfaces.* Changes in Emacs 23.1 on non-free operating systems---** IPv6 is supported on MS-Windows.Emacs now supports IPv6 on Windows XP and later, and earlier versionsof Windows with third party IPv6 stacks installed. Previously IPv6 wassupported on other platforms, but not on Windows due to using the winsock1.1 header file, even though Emacs was linking to the winsock 2 library.** More keys available on MS-Windows.Keys normally associated with IMEs, and some exotic keys not normally foundon standard keyboards have been given names so they can be bound to functionsinside Emacs. If there are keys on your keyboard that have not been exposedto Emacs in the past, try C-h k to see if they are available now.Emacs can now bind functions to the extra buttons for media player andbrowser control present on some keyboards. These buttons are disabledby default, since enabling them prevents their system-wide use whenEmacs has focus. To enable them, set the variablew32-pass-multimedia-buttons to nil. See the doc string of that variablefor the list of extra keys that are available.* Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1** The behavior of map-char-table has changed. It may call thespecified function with a cons (FROM . TO) as a key if characters inthat range have the same value.** The value of the function `charset-id' is now always 0.** The functions `register-char-codings' and `coding-system-spec'have been removed.** The cpXXX coding systems are now supported automatically. Thefunctions cp-...-codepage, which you had to use in Emacs 22 to enablesupport for these coding systems, have been deleted.+++** The function `dired-call-process' has been removed.** The variable `byte-compile-warnings' can now be a list starting with `not',meaning to disable the specified warnings. The meaning of this listmay therefore be the reverse of what you expect (of course, this isonly an issue if you make use of the new `not' syntax). Rather thanchecking/manipulating elements directly, use the new functions`byte-compile-warning-enabled-p', `byte-compile-disable-warning', and`byte-compile-enable-warning.'** `mode-name' is no longer guaranteed to be a string.Use `(format-mode-line mode-name)' to ensure a string value.** The following features have been removed. They were used fordisplaying various scripts with specific fonts, and are no longerneeded now that OpenType font support is available:*** `devanagari' and `devan-util', and all associated devanagari-* anddev-* functions and variables (formerly used for Devanagari script).*** `kannada' and `knd-util', and all associated kannada-* and knd-*functions and variables (formerly used for Kannada script).*** `malayalam' and `mlm-util', and all associated malayalam-* andmlm-* functions and variables (formerly used for Malayalam script).*** `tamil' and `tml-util, and all associated tamil-* and tml-*functions and variables (formerly used for Tamil script).* Lisp Changes in Emacs 23.1** The new `buffer-swap-text' function can swap the text between two buffers.This can be useful for modes such as tar-mode, archive-mode, RMAIL.** `clear-image-cache' can be told to flush only images of a specific file.** clone-indirect-buffer now runs the clone-indirect-buffer-hook.** `beginning-of-defun-function' now takes one argument, the count given to `beginning-of-defun'.** The variable `inhibit-changing-match-data', if non-nil, prevents thesearch and match primitives from changing the match data.+++** New function `match-substitute-replacement' returns the result of`replace-match' without actually using it in the buffer.** If a local hook function has a non-nil `permanent-local-hook'property, then `kill-all-local-variables' does not remove it fromthe local value of the hook variable. This means it remainseven if you change major modes.+++** A list of default values can be specified for the DEFAULT argument offunctions `read-from-minibuffer', `read-string', `read-command',`read-variable', `read-buffer', `completing-read'. Elements of this listare available for inserting into the minibuffer by typing `M-n'.For empty input these functions return the first element of this list.** `custom-note-var-changed' tells Custom to treat the change in a certainvariable as having been made within Custom.** `frame-inherited-parameters' lets new frames inherit parameters fromthe selected frame.** Commands should use `use-region-p' to test whether there isan active region that they should operate on.** `region-active-p' returns non-nil when Transient Mark modeis enabled and there is an active region. This is NOT the best functionto use to test whether a command should operate on the region insteadof the usual behavior -- for that, use `use-region-p'.** New keymap `input-decode-map' overrides like key-translation-map, butapplies before function-key-map. Also it is terminal-local contrary tokey-translation-map. Terminal-specific key-sequences are generally added tothis map rather than to function-key-map now.** The new macro `declare-function' suppresses compiler warnings aboutundefined functions. The new `check-declare' package verifies that suchstatements are accurate (i.e. the functions are actually defined inthe specified files).** The new function `read-color' reads a color name using the minibuffer.** `interprogram-paste-function' can now return one string or a listof strings. In the latter case, Emacs puts the second and followingstrings on the kill ring.** Character code, representation, and charset changes.The character code space is now 0x0..0x3FFFFF with no gap.Characters of code 0x0..0x10FFFF are Unicode characters of the same code points.Characters of code 0x3FFF80..0x3FFFFF are raw 8-bit bytes.Generic characters no longer exist.In buffer and string, characters are represented by UTF-8 bytesequence in a multibyte buffer/string.The concept of a charset has changed. A single character may belong tomultiple charsets (e.g. a-grave, U+00E0, belongs to charsets unicode,iso-8859-1, iso-8859-3, etc).*** The new function `characterp' returns t if and only if the argumentis a character. This replaces `char-valid-p', which is now obsolete.*** The new function `max-char' returns the maximum character code(currently it is #x3FFFFF).*** The functions `encode-char' and `decode-char' now accept any character sets.*** The function `define-charset' now accepts a completely differentform of arguments (old-style arguments still work).*** The new function `define-charset-alias' defines an alias of a charset.*** The value of the function `char-charset' depends on the currentpriorities of charsets.*** The new function `charset-priority-list' returns the list ofcharsets ordered by priority.*** The new function `set-charset-priority' sets priorities of charsets.*** The new function `unibyte-charset' returns the current unibytecharset. The unibyte charset determines how unibyte/multibyteconversion is done.*** The new function `set-unibyte-charset' sets the unibyte charset.*** The new function `unibyte-string' make a unibyte string from bytes.*** The new function `define-char-code-property' defines a charactercode property.*** The new function `char-code-property-description' returns thedescription string of a character code property.*** The function get-char-code-property now accepts many Unicode basecharacter properties. They are `name', `general-category',`canonical-combining-class', `bidi-class', `decomposition',`decimal-digit-value', `digit-value', `numeric-value', `mirrored',`old-name', `iso-10646-comment', `uppercase', `lowercase', and`titlecase'.*** The new variable `find-word-boundary-function-table' is achar-table of functions to search for a word boundary.*** The new variable `char-script-table' is a char-table of script names.*** The new variable `char-width-table' is a char-table of character widths.*** The new variable `print-charset-text-property' controls how tohandle `charset' text property on printing a string.*** The new variable `printable-chars' is a char-table defining if acharacter is printable or not.*** The functions `modify-syntax-entry' and `modify-category-entry' nowaccepts a cons of characters as the first argument, and modify allentries in that range of characters.** Code conversion changes*** The new function `define-coding-system' should be used to define acoding system instead of `make-coding-system' (which is now obsolete).*** The functions `encode-coding-region' and `decode-coding-region'have an optional 4th argument to specify where the result ofconversion should go.*** The functions `encode-coding-string' and `decode-coding-string'have an optional 4th argument specifying a buffer to store the resultof conversion.*** The new function `with-coding-priority' executes the body part withthe specified coding system priority order.*** The new function `check-coding-systems-region' checks if the textin the region is encodable by the specified coding systems.*** The new function `coding-system-aliases' returns a list of aliasesof a coding system.*** The new function `coding-system-charset-list' returns a list ofcharsets supported by a coding system.*** The new function `coding-system-priority-list' returns a list ofcoding systems ordered by their priorities.*** The new function `set-coding-system-priority' sets priorities ofcoding systems.*** The functions `set-coding-priority' and `make-coding-system' are obsolete.** There is a new input method, Robin, different from Quail.It has three functionalities: i) a simple input method (converts an ASCII sequence into a string).ii) converts an existing buffer substring into another stringiii) reverse conversion (each character produced by arobin rule can hold the original ASCII sequence as a char-code-property)*** The new function `robin-define-package' defines a Robin package.*** The new function `robin-modify-package' modifies an existing Robin package.*** The new function `robin-use-package' starts using a Robin packageas an input method.** Changes related to the new font backendWhich font backends to use can be specified by the X resource "FontBackend".For instance, to use both X core fonts and Xft fonts:Emacs.FontBackend: x,xftIf this resource is not set, Emacs tries to use all font backendsavailable on your graphic device.*** New frame parameter `font-backend' specifies a list offont-backends supported by the frame's graphic device. On X, they arecurrently `x' and `xft'.*** New function `fontp' checks if the argument is a font-spec or font-entity.*** New function `font-spec' creates a new font-spec object.*** New function `font-get' returns a font property value.*** New function `font-put' sets a font property value.*** New function `list-fonts' returns a list of font-entities matchingthe given specification.*** New function `list-families' returns a list of family names ofavailable fonts.*** New function `font-font' returns a font-entity best matching withthe given specification.*** New function `font-xlfd-name' returns an XLFD name of a given font(font-spec, font-entity, or font-object).*** New function `clear-font-cache' clears all font caches.*** The function `set-fontset-font' now accepts a script name as thesecond argument, and has an optional 5th argument to control how toset the font.** Changes related to multiple tty support*** $TERM is now set to `dumb' for subprocesses. If you want to know the$TERM inherited by Emacs you will have to look inside initial-environment.*** $DISPLAY is now dynamically inherited from the frame's `display'.*** The `window-system' variable has been made frame-local. The new`initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system' valuefor the first frame.*** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminaltype (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.*** The new function `make-frame-on-tty' allows you to create a newframe on another tty device interactively.*** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a ttysession, and `make-frame-on-tty' works during a graphical session.*** New functions: `delete-tty', `suspend-tty', `resume-tty'.*** A new data type for terminals with functions: `get-device-terminal',`terminal-parameters', `terminal-parameter', `set-terminal-parameter'.*** New hooks: `suspend-tty-functions' and `resume-tty-functions'are called after a tty frame has been suspended or resumed,respectively. The functions are called with the terminal id of the framebeing suspended/resumed as a parameter.*** New function: `environment'.*** New variable: `local-function-key-map'.This in addition to the global function-key-map variable thatalready existed. The global variable is not used directly any more;instead, the local-function-key-map is initialized so as to inherit fromfunction-key-map.*** `initial-environment' holds the environment inherited from Emacs's parent.*** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal andkeyboard coding systems have been made terminal-local.*** In addition to the global function-key-map, Emacs has terminal-locallocal-function-key-map variables, and uses them instead of theglobal keymaps to set up translations and function key sequencesrelevant to a specific terminal device.** You can now also pass the value of the `invisible' property to invisible-pto check whether it would cause the text to be invisible. Convenient whenchecking invisibility of text which has no buffer position(e.g. in before/after-strings).** Non-breaking space now acts as whitespace.+++** In `condition-case', a handler can specify "let the debugger run first".You do this by writing `debug' in the list of conditions to be handled,like this: (condition-case nil (foo bar) ((debug error) nil))** The `require-match' argument to `completing-read' accepts a new value`confirm-only'.+++** The regexp form \(?<num>:<regexp>\) specifies the group number explicitly.** New function `window-full-width-p' returns t if a window is as wideas its frame.** The new function `split-string-and-unquote' does (what?)** The new function `combine-and-quote-strings' does (what?)** The new function `image-refresh' refreshes all images associatedwith a given image specification.+++** New variable `user-emacs-directory'.Use this instead of "~/.emacs.d".+++** The new function `start-file-process' is similar to `start-process',but obeys file handlers. The file handler is chosen based on`default-directory'. The functions `start-file-process-shell-command'and `process-file-shell-command' are also new; they call internally`start-file-process' and `process-file', respectively.** The new function `process-lines' executes an external program andreturns its output as a list of lines.+++** `file-remote-p' has new optional parameters IDENTIFICATION and CONNECTED.IDENTIFICATION specifies which part of the remote identifier has to bereturned. With CONNECTED passed non-nil, it is checked whether aremote connection has been established already.** The two new functions `looking-at-p' and `string-match-p' can dothe same matching as `looking-at' and `string-match' without changingthe match data.** The interactive-form of a function can be added post-facto via the`interactive-form' symbol property. Mostly useful to add complex interactiveforms to subroutines.* New Packages for Lisp Programming in Emacs 23.1** The package isearch-multi.el has been added. It implements a new mode`isearch-buffers-minor-mode' that allows isearch to search throughmultiple buffers. In this mode a new variable`isearch-buffers-next-buffer-function' defines the function to callto get the next buffer to search in the series of multiple buffers.** The new package avl-tree.el deals with the AVL tree data structure.----------------------------------------------------------------------This file is part of GNU Emacs.GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published bythe Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)any later version.GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See theGNU General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licensealong with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to theFree Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.Local variables:mode: outlineparagraph-separate: "[ ]*$"end:arch-tag: e759449d-88b3-4de4-9900-3a6c3dfa23e2