view lisp/image-mode.el @ 107777:13c077500eb3

2010-04-04 John Wiegley <[e-mail]> * ido.el (ido-use-virtual-buffers): New variable to indicate whether "virtual buffer" support is enabled for IDO. Essentially it works as follows: Say you are visiting a file and the buffer gets cleaned up by mignight.el. Later, you want to switch to that buffer, but find it's no longer open. With virtual buffers enabled, the buffer name stays in the buffer list (using the ido-virtual face, and always at the end), and if you select it, it opens the file back up again. This allows you to think less about whether recently opened files are still open or not. Most of the time you can quit Emacs, restart, and then switch to a file buffer that was previously open as if it still were. NOTE: This feature has been present in iswitchb for several years now, and I'm porting the same logic to IDO. (ido-virtual): Face used to indicate virtual buffers in the list. (ido-buffer-internal): If a buffer is chosen, and no such buffer exists, but a virtual buffer of that name does (which would be why it was in the list), recreate the buffer by reopening the file. (ido-make-buffer-list): If virtual buffers are being used, call `ido-add-virtual-buffers-to-list' before the make list hook. (ido-virtual-buffers): New variable which contains a copy of the current contents of the `recentf-list', albeit pared down for the sake of speed, and with proper faces applied. (ido-add-virtual-buffers-to-list): Using the `recentf-list', create a list of "virtual buffers" to present to the user in addition to the currently open set. Note that this logic could get rather slow if that list is too large. With the default `recentf-max-saved-items' of 200, there is little speed penalty.

;;; image-mode.el --- support for visiting image files
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; Author: Richard Stallman <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: multimedia

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Defines a major mode for visiting image files
;; that allows conversion between viewing the text of the file
;; and viewing the file as an image.  Viewing the image
;; works by putting a `display' text-property on the
;; image data, with the image-data still present underneath; if the
;; resulting buffer file is saved to another name it will correctly save
;; the image data to the new file.

;;; Code:

(require 'image)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.jpe?g\\'")    'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.png\\'")      'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.gif\\'")      'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.tiff?\\'")    'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.p[bpgn]m\\'") 'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)

;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.x[bp]m\\'")   'c-mode)     auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.x[bp]m\\'")   'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)

;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.svgz?\\'")    'xml-mode)   auto-mode-alist)
;;;###autoload (push (cons (purecopy "\\.svgz?\\'")    'image-mode) auto-mode-alist)

;;; Image mode window-info management.

(defvar image-mode-winprops-alist t)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'image-mode-winprops-alist)

(defvar image-mode-new-window-functions nil
  "Special hook run when image data is requested in a new window.
It is called with one argument, the initial WINPROPS.")

(defun image-mode-winprops (&optional window cleanup)
  "Return winprops of WINDOW.
A winprops object has the shape (WINDOW . ALIST)."
  (cond ((null window)
	 (setq window (selected-window)))
	((not (windowp window))
	 (error "Not a window: %s" window)))
  (when cleanup
    (setq image-mode-winprops-alist
  	  (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (winprop)
  			      (if (window-live-p (car-safe winprop))
  				  winprop))
  			    image-mode-winprops-alist))))
  (let ((winprops (assq window image-mode-winprops-alist)))
    ;; For new windows, set defaults from the latest.
    (unless winprops
      (setq winprops (cons window
                           (copy-alist (cdar image-mode-winprops-alist))))
      (run-hook-with-args 'image-mode-new-window-functions winprops))
    ;; Move window to front.
    (setq image-mode-winprops-alist
          (cons winprops (delq winprops image-mode-winprops-alist)))
    winprops))

(defun image-mode-window-get (prop &optional winprops)
  (unless (consp winprops) (setq winprops (image-mode-winprops winprops)))
  (cdr (assq prop (cdr winprops))))

(defsetf image-mode-window-get (prop &optional winprops) (val)
  `(image-mode-window-put ,prop ,val ,winprops))

(defun image-mode-window-put (prop val &optional winprops)
  (unless (consp winprops) (setq winprops (image-mode-winprops winprops)))
  (setcdr winprops (cons (cons prop val)
                         (delq (assq prop (cdr winprops)) (cdr winprops)))))

(defun image-set-window-vscroll (vscroll)
  (setf (image-mode-window-get 'vscroll) vscroll)
  (set-window-vscroll (selected-window) vscroll))

(defun image-set-window-hscroll (ncol)
  (setf (image-mode-window-get 'hscroll) ncol)
  (set-window-hscroll (selected-window) ncol))

(defun image-mode-reapply-winprops ()
  ;; When set-window-buffer, set hscroll and vscroll to what they were
  ;; last time the image was displayed in this window.
  (when (and (image-get-display-property)
	     (listp image-mode-winprops-alist))
    (let* ((winprops (image-mode-winprops nil t))
           (hscroll (image-mode-window-get 'hscroll winprops))
           (vscroll (image-mode-window-get 'vscroll winprops)))
      (if hscroll (set-window-hscroll (selected-window) hscroll))
      (if vscroll (set-window-vscroll (selected-window) vscroll)))))

(defun image-mode-setup-winprops ()
  ;; Record current scroll settings.
  (unless (listp image-mode-winprops-alist)
    (setq image-mode-winprops-alist nil))
  (add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook
 	    'image-mode-reapply-winprops nil t))

;;; Image scrolling functions

(defun image-get-display-property ()
  (get-char-property (point-min) 'display
                     ;; There might be different images for different displays.
                     (if (eq (window-buffer) (current-buffer))
                         (selected-window))))

(declare-function image-size "image.c" (spec &optional pixels frame))

(defun image-forward-hscroll (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window to the left by N character widths.
Stop if the right edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (cond ((= n 0) nil)
	((< n 0)
	 (image-set-window-hscroll (max 0 (+ (window-hscroll) n))))
	(t
	 (let* ((image (image-get-display-property))
		(edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-width (- (nth 2 edges) (nth 0 edges)))
		(img-width (ceiling (car (image-size image)))))
	   (image-set-window-hscroll (min (max 0 (- img-width win-width))
					  (+ n (window-hscroll))))))))

(defun image-backward-hscroll (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window to the right by N character widths.
Stop if the left edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (image-forward-hscroll (- n)))

(defun image-next-line (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window upward by N lines.
Stop if the bottom edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (cond ((= n 0) nil)
	((< n 0)
	 (image-set-window-vscroll (max 0 (+ (window-vscroll) n))))
	(t
	 (let* ((image (image-get-display-property))
		(edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges)))
		(img-height (ceiling (cdr (image-size image)))))
	   (image-set-window-vscroll (min (max 0 (- img-height win-height))
					  (+ n (window-vscroll))))))))

(defun image-previous-line (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window downward by N lines.
Stop if the top edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (image-next-line (- n)))

(defun image-scroll-up (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window upward by N lines.
Stop if the bottom edge of the image is reached.
If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll upward by a near full screen.
A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
Negative ARG means scroll downward.
If ARG is the atom `-', scroll downward by nearly full screen.
When calling from a program, supply as argument a number, nil, or `-'."
  (interactive "P")
  (cond ((null n)
	 (let* ((edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
	   (image-next-line
	    (max 0 (- win-height next-screen-context-lines)))))
	((eq n '-)
	 (let* ((edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
	   (image-next-line
	    (min 0 (- next-screen-context-lines win-height)))))
	(t (image-next-line (prefix-numeric-value n)))))

(defun image-scroll-down (&optional n)
  "Scroll image in current window downward by N lines.
Stop if the top edge of the image is reached.
If ARG is omitted or nil, scroll downward by a near full screen.
A near full screen is `next-screen-context-lines' less than a full screen.
Negative ARG means scroll upward.
If ARG is the atom `-', scroll upward by nearly full screen.
When calling from a program, supply as argument a number, nil, or `-'."
  (interactive "P")
  (cond ((null n)
	 (let* ((edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
	   (image-next-line
	    (min 0 (- next-screen-context-lines win-height)))))
	((eq n '-)
	 (let* ((edges (window-inside-edges))
		(win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges))))
	   (image-next-line
	    (max 0 (- win-height next-screen-context-lines)))))
	(t (image-next-line (- (prefix-numeric-value n))))))

(defun image-bol (arg)
  "Scroll horizontally to the left edge of the image in the current window.
With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first,
stopping if the top or bottom edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (and arg
       (/= (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 1)
       (image-next-line (- arg 1)))
  (image-set-window-hscroll 0))

(defun image-eol (arg)
  "Scroll horizontally to the right edge of the image in the current window.
With argument ARG not nil or 1, move forward ARG - 1 lines first,
stopping if the top or bottom edge of the image is reached."
  (interactive "p")
  (and arg
       (/= (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg)) 1)
       (image-next-line (- arg 1)))
  (let* ((image (image-get-display-property))
	 (edges (window-inside-edges))
	 (win-width (- (nth 2 edges) (nth 0 edges)))
	 (img-width (ceiling (car (image-size image)))))
    (image-set-window-hscroll (max 0 (- img-width win-width)))))

(defun image-bob ()
  "Scroll to the top-left corner of the image in the current window."
  (interactive)
  (image-set-window-hscroll 0)
  (image-set-window-vscroll 0))

(defun image-eob ()
  "Scroll to the bottom-right corner of the image in the current window."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((image (image-get-display-property))
	 (edges (window-inside-edges))
	 (win-width (- (nth 2 edges) (nth 0 edges)))
	 (img-width (ceiling (car (image-size image))))
	 (win-height (- (nth 3 edges) (nth 1 edges)))
	 (img-height (ceiling (cdr (image-size image)))))
    (image-set-window-hscroll (max 0 (- img-width win-width)))
    (image-set-window-vscroll (max 0 (- img-height win-height)))))

;; Adjust frame and image size.

(defun image-mode-fit-frame ()
  "Fit the frame to the current image.
This function assumes the current frame has only one window."
  ;; FIXME: This does not take into account decorations like mode-line,
  ;; minibuffer, header-line, ...
  (interactive)
  (let* ((saved (frame-parameter nil 'image-mode-saved-size))
         (display (image-get-display-property))
         (size (image-size display)))
    (if (and saved
             (eq (caar saved) (frame-width))
             (eq (cdar saved) (frame-height)))
        (progn ;; Toggle back to previous non-fitted size.
          (set-frame-parameter nil 'image-mode-saved-size nil)
          (setq size (cdr saved)))
      ;; Round up size, and save current size so we can toggle back to it.
      (setcar size (ceiling (car size)))
      (setcdr size (ceiling (cdr size)))
      (set-frame-parameter nil 'image-mode-saved-size
                           (cons size (cons (frame-width) (frame-height)))))
    (set-frame-width  (selected-frame) (car size))
    (set-frame-height (selected-frame) (cdr size))))

;;; Image Mode setup

(defvar image-type nil
  "Current image type.
This variable is used to display the current image type in the mode line.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'image-type)

(defvar image-mode-previous-major-mode nil
  "Internal variable to keep the previous non-image major mode.")

(defvar image-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (suppress-keymap map)
    (define-key map "q"         'quit-window)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'image-toggle-display)
    (define-key map (kbd "SPC")       'image-scroll-up)
    (define-key map (kbd "DEL")       'image-scroll-down)
    (define-key map [remap forward-char] 'image-forward-hscroll)
    (define-key map [remap backward-char] 'image-backward-hscroll)
    (define-key map [remap previous-line] 'image-previous-line)
    (define-key map [remap next-line] 'image-next-line)
    (define-key map [remap scroll-up] 'image-scroll-up)
    (define-key map [remap scroll-down] 'image-scroll-down)
    (define-key map [remap move-beginning-of-line] 'image-bol)
    (define-key map [remap move-end-of-line] 'image-eol)
    (define-key map [remap beginning-of-buffer] 'image-bob)
    (define-key map [remap end-of-buffer] 'image-eob)
    map)
  "Major mode keymap for viewing images in Image mode.")

(defvar image-minor-mode-map
  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'image-toggle-display)
    map)
  "Minor mode keymap for viewing images as text in Image mode.")

(defvar bookmark-make-record-function)

(put 'image-mode 'mode-class 'special)

;;;###autoload
(defun image-mode ()
  "Major mode for image files.
You can use \\<image-mode-map>\\[image-toggle-display]
to toggle between display as an image and display as text."
  (interactive)
  (condition-case err
      (progn
	(unless (display-images-p)
	  (error "Display does not support images"))

	(kill-all-local-variables)
	(setq major-mode 'image-mode)

	(if (not (image-get-display-property))
	    (progn
	      (image-toggle-display-image)
	      ;; If attempt to display the image fails.
	      (if (not (image-get-display-property))
		  (error "Invalid image")))
	  ;; Set next vars when image is already displayed but local
	  ;; variables were cleared by kill-all-local-variables
	  (setq cursor-type nil truncate-lines t
		image-type (plist-get (cdr (image-get-display-property)) :type)))

	(setq mode-name (if image-type (format "Image[%s]" image-type) "Image"))
	(use-local-map image-mode-map)

	;; Use our own bookmarking function for images.
	(set (make-local-variable 'bookmark-make-record-function)
	     'image-bookmark-make-record)

	;; Keep track of [vh]scroll when switching buffers
	(image-mode-setup-winprops)

	(add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'image-toggle-display-text nil t)
	(run-mode-hooks 'image-mode-hook)
	(message "%s" (concat
		       (substitute-command-keys
			"Type \\[image-toggle-display] to view the image as ")
		       (if (image-get-display-property)
			   "text" "an image") ".")))
    (error
     (image-mode-as-text)
     (funcall
      (if (called-interactively-p 'any) 'error 'message)
      "Cannot display image: %s" (cdr err)))))

;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode image-minor-mode
  "Toggle Image minor mode.
With arg, turn Image minor mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
It provides the key \\<image-mode-map>\\[image-toggle-display] \
to switch back to `image-mode'
to display an image file as the actual image."
  nil (:eval (if image-type (format " Image[%s]" image-type) " Image"))
  image-minor-mode-map
  :group 'image
  :version "22.1"
  (if image-minor-mode
      (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook (lambda () (image-minor-mode -1)) nil t)))

;;;###autoload
(defun image-mode-as-text ()
  "Set a non-image mode as major mode in combination with image minor mode.
A non-image major mode found from `auto-mode-alist' or Fundamental mode
displays an image file as text.  `image-minor-mode' provides the key
\\<image-mode-map>\\[image-toggle-display] to switch back to `image-mode'
to display an image file as the actual image.

You can use `image-mode-as-text' in `auto-mode-alist' when you want
to display an image file as text inititally.

See commands `image-mode' and `image-minor-mode' for more information
on these modes."
  (interactive)
  ;; image-mode-as-text = normal-mode + image-minor-mode
  (let ((previous-image-type image-type)) ; preserve `image-type'
    (if image-mode-previous-major-mode
	;; Restore previous major mode that was already found by this
	;; function and cached in `image-mode-previous-major-mode'
	(funcall image-mode-previous-major-mode)
      (let ((auto-mode-alist
	     (delq nil (mapcar
			(lambda (elt)
			  (unless (memq (or (car-safe (cdr elt)) (cdr elt))
					'(image-mode image-mode-maybe image-mode-as-text))
			    elt))
			auto-mode-alist)))
	    (magic-fallback-mode-alist
	     (delq nil (mapcar
			(lambda (elt)
			  (unless (memq (or (car-safe (cdr elt)) (cdr elt))
					'(image-mode image-mode-maybe image-mode-as-text))
			    elt))
			magic-fallback-mode-alist))))
	(normal-mode)
	(set (make-local-variable 'image-mode-previous-major-mode) major-mode)))
    ;; Restore `image-type' after `kill-all-local-variables' in `normal-mode'.
    (setq image-type previous-image-type)
    ;; Enable image minor mode with `C-c C-c'.
    (image-minor-mode 1)
    ;; Show the image file as text.
    (image-toggle-display-text)
    (message "%s" (concat
		   (substitute-command-keys
		    "Type \\[image-toggle-display] to view the image as ")
		   (if (image-get-display-property)
		       "text" "an image") "."))))

(define-obsolete-function-alias 'image-mode-maybe 'image-mode "23.2")

(defun image-toggle-display-text ()
  "Show the image file as text.
Remove text properties that display the image."
  (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
	(buffer-undo-list t)
	(modified (buffer-modified-p)))
    (remove-list-of-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
				    '(display intangible read-nonsticky
					      read-only front-sticky))
    (set-buffer-modified-p modified)
    (if (called-interactively-p 'any)
	(message "Repeat this command to go back to displaying the image"))))

(defvar archive-superior-buffer)
(defvar tar-superior-buffer)
(declare-function image-refresh "image.c" (spec &optional frame))

(defun image-toggle-display-image ()
  "Show the image of the image file.
Turn the image data into a real image, but only if the whole file
was inserted."
  (let* ((filename (buffer-file-name))
	 (data-p (not (and filename
			   (file-readable-p filename)
			   (not (file-remote-p filename))
			   (not (buffer-modified-p))
			   (not (and (boundp 'archive-superior-buffer)
				     archive-superior-buffer))
			   (not (and (boundp 'tar-superior-buffer)
				     tar-superior-buffer)))))
	 (file-or-data (if data-p
			   (string-make-unibyte
			    (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))
			 filename))
	 (type (image-type file-or-data nil data-p))
	 (image (create-animated-image file-or-data type data-p))
	 (props
	  `(display ,image
		    intangible ,image
		    rear-nonsticky (display intangible)
		    read-only t front-sticky (read-only)))
	 (inhibit-read-only t)
	 (buffer-undo-list t)
	 (modified (buffer-modified-p)))
    (image-refresh image)
    (let ((buffer-file-truename nil)) ; avoid changing dir mtime by lock_file
      (add-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) props)
      (restore-buffer-modified-p modified))
    ;; Inhibit the cursor when the buffer contains only an image,
    ;; because cursors look very strange on top of images.
    (setq cursor-type nil)
    ;; This just makes the arrow displayed in the right fringe
    ;; area look correct when the image is wider than the window.
    (setq truncate-lines t)
    ;; Allow navigation of large images
    (set (make-local-variable 'auto-hscroll-mode) nil)
    (setq image-type type)
    (if (eq major-mode 'image-mode)
	(setq mode-name (format "Image[%s]" type)))
    (if (called-interactively-p 'any)
	(message "Repeat this command to go back to displaying the file as text"))))

(defun image-toggle-display ()
  "Start or stop displaying an image file as the actual image.
This command toggles between `image-mode-as-text' showing the text of
the image file and `image-mode' showing the image as an image."
  (interactive)
  (if (image-get-display-property)
      (image-mode-as-text)
    (image-mode)))

;;; Support for bookmark.el
(declare-function bookmark-make-record-default "bookmark"
                  (&optional point-only))
(declare-function bookmark-prop-get "bookmark" (bookmark prop))
(declare-function bookmark-default-handler "bookmark" (bmk))

(defun image-bookmark-make-record ()
  (nconc (bookmark-make-record-default)
         `((image-type . ,image-type)
           (handler    . image-bookmark-jump))))

;;;###autoload
(defun image-bookmark-jump (bmk)
  ;; This implements the `handler' function interface for record type
  ;; returned by `bookmark-make-record-function', which see.
  (prog1 (bookmark-default-handler bmk)
    (when (not (string= image-type (bookmark-prop-get bmk 'image-type)))
      (image-toggle-display))))

(provide 'image-mode)

;; arch-tag: b5b2b7e6-26a7-4b79-96e3-1546b5c4c6cb
;;; image-mode.el ends here