view lisp/json.el @ 107777:13c077500eb3

2010-04-04 John Wiegley <[e-mail]> * ido.el (ido-use-virtual-buffers): New variable to indicate whether "virtual buffer" support is enabled for IDO. Essentially it works as follows: Say you are visiting a file and the buffer gets cleaned up by mignight.el. Later, you want to switch to that buffer, but find it's no longer open. With virtual buffers enabled, the buffer name stays in the buffer list (using the ido-virtual face, and always at the end), and if you select it, it opens the file back up again. This allows you to think less about whether recently opened files are still open or not. Most of the time you can quit Emacs, restart, and then switch to a file buffer that was previously open as if it still were. NOTE: This feature has been present in iswitchb for several years now, and I'm porting the same logic to IDO. (ido-virtual): Face used to indicate virtual buffers in the list. (ido-buffer-internal): If a buffer is chosen, and no such buffer exists, but a virtual buffer of that name does (which would be why it was in the list), recreate the buffer by reopening the file. (ido-make-buffer-list): If virtual buffers are being used, call `ido-add-virtual-buffers-to-list' before the make list hook. (ido-virtual-buffers): New variable which contains a copy of the current contents of the `recentf-list', albeit pared down for the sake of speed, and with proper faces applied. (ido-add-virtual-buffers-to-list): Using the `recentf-list', create a list of "virtual buffers" to present to the user in addition to the currently open set. Note that this logic could get rather slow if that list is too large. With the default `recentf-max-saved-items' of 200, there is little speed penalty.

;;; json.el --- JavaScript Object Notation parser / generator

;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Edward O'Connor <[e-mail]>
;; Version: 1.2
;; Keywords: convenience

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; This is a library for parsing and generating JSON (JavaScript Object
;; Notation).

;; Learn all about JSON here: <URL:http://json.org/>.

;; The user-serviceable entry points for the parser are the functions
;; `json-read' and `json-read-from-string'. The encoder has a single
;; entry point, `json-encode'.

;; Since there are several natural representations of key-value pair
;; mappings in elisp (alist, plist, hash-table), `json-read' allows you
;; to specify which you'd prefer (see `json-object-type' and
;; `json-array-type').

;; Similarly, since `false' and `null' are distinct in JSON, you can
;; distinguish them by binding `json-false' and `json-null' as desired.

;;; History:

;; 2006-03-11 - Initial version.
;; 2006-03-13 - Added JSON generation in addition to parsing. Various
;;              other cleanups, bugfixes, and improvements.
;; 2006-12-29 - XEmacs support, from Aidan Kehoe <[e-mail]>.
;; 2008-02-21 - Installed in GNU Emacs.

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

;; Compatibility code

(defalias 'json-encode-char0 'encode-char)
(defalias 'json-decode-char0 'decode-char)


;; Parameters

(defvar json-object-type 'alist
  "Type to convert JSON objects to.
Must be one of `alist', `plist', or `hash-table'.  Consider let-binding
this around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-array-type 'vector
  "Type to convert JSON arrays to.
Must be one of `vector' or `list'.  Consider let-binding this around
your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-key-type nil
  "Type to convert JSON keys to.
Must be one of `string', `symbol', `keyword', or nil.

If nil, `json-read' will guess the type based on the value of
`json-object-type':

    If `json-object-type' is:   nil will be interpreted as:
      `hash-table'                `string'
      `alist'                     `symbol'
      `plist'                     `keyword'

Note that values other than `string' might behave strangely for
Sufficiently Weird keys.  Consider let-binding this around your call to
`json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-false :json-false
  "Value to use when reading JSON `false'.
If this has the same value as `json-null', you might not be able to tell
the difference between `false' and `null'.  Consider let-binding this
around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")

(defvar json-null nil
  "Value to use when reading JSON `null'.
If this has the same value as `json-false', you might not be able to
tell the difference between `false' and `null'.  Consider let-binding
this around your call to `json-read' instead of `setq'ing it.")



;;; Utilities

(defun json-join (strings separator)
  "Join STRINGS with SEPARATOR."
  (mapconcat 'identity strings separator))

(defun json-alist-p (list)
  "Non-null if and only if LIST is an alist."
  (or (null list)
      (and (consp (car list))
           (json-alist-p (cdr list)))))

(defun json-plist-p (list)
  "Non-null if and only if LIST is a plist."
  (or (null list)
      (and (keywordp (car list))
           (consp (cdr list))
           (json-plist-p (cddr list)))))

;; Reader utilities

(defsubst json-advance (&optional n)
  "Skip past the following N characters."
  (forward-char n))

(defsubst json-peek ()
  "Return the character at point."
  (let ((char (char-after (point))))
    (or char :json-eof)))

(defsubst json-pop ()
  "Advance past the character at point, returning it."
  (let ((char (json-peek)))
    (if (eq char :json-eof)
        (signal 'end-of-file nil)
      (json-advance)
      char)))

(defun json-skip-whitespace ()
  "Skip past the whitespace at point."
  (skip-chars-forward "\t\r\n\f\b "))



;; Error conditions

(put 'json-error 'error-message "Unknown JSON error")
(put 'json-error 'error-conditions '(json-error error))

(put 'json-readtable-error 'error-message "JSON readtable error")
(put 'json-readtable-error 'error-conditions
     '(json-readtable-error json-error error))

(put 'json-unknown-keyword 'error-message "Unrecognized keyword")
(put 'json-unknown-keyword 'error-conditions
     '(json-unknown-keyword json-error error))

(put 'json-number-format 'error-message "Invalid number format")
(put 'json-number-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-number-format json-error error))

(put 'json-string-escape 'error-message "Bad unicode escape")
(put 'json-string-escape 'error-conditions
     '(json-string-escape json-error error))

(put 'json-string-format 'error-message "Bad string format")
(put 'json-string-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-string-format json-error error))

(put 'json-object-format 'error-message "Bad JSON object")
(put 'json-object-format 'error-conditions
     '(json-object-format json-error error))



;;; Keywords

(defvar json-keywords '("true" "false" "null")
  "List of JSON keywords.")

;; Keyword parsing

(defun json-read-keyword (keyword)
  "Read a JSON keyword at point.
KEYWORD is the keyword expected."
  (unless (member keyword json-keywords)
    (signal 'json-unknown-keyword (list keyword)))
  (mapc (lambda (char)
          (unless (char-equal char (json-peek))
            (signal 'json-unknown-keyword
                    (list (save-excursion
                            (backward-word 1)
                            (thing-at-point 'word)))))
          (json-advance))
        keyword)
  (unless (looking-at "\\(\\s-\\|[],}]\\|$\\)")
    (signal 'json-unknown-keyword
            (list (save-excursion
                    (backward-word 1)
                    (thing-at-point 'word)))))
  (cond ((string-equal keyword "true") t)
        ((string-equal keyword "false") json-false)
        ((string-equal keyword "null") json-null)))

;; Keyword encoding

(defun json-encode-keyword (keyword)
  "Encode KEYWORD as a JSON value."
  (cond ((eq keyword t)          "true")
        ((eq keyword json-false) "false")
        ((eq keyword json-null)  "null")))

;;; Numbers

;; Number parsing

(defun json-read-number (&optional sign)
 "Read the JSON number following point.
The optional SIGN argument is for internal use.

N.B.: Only numbers which can fit in Emacs Lisp's native number
representation will be parsed correctly."
 ;; If SIGN is non-nil, the number is explicitly signed.
 (let ((number-regexp
        "\\([0-9]+\\)?\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\([Ee][+-]?[0-9]+\\)?"))
   (cond ((and (null sign) (char-equal (json-peek) ?-))
          (json-advance)
          (- (json-read-number t)))
         ((and (null sign) (char-equal (json-peek) ?+))
          (json-advance)
          (json-read-number t))
         ((and (looking-at number-regexp)
               (or (match-beginning 1)
                   (match-beginning 2)))
          (goto-char (match-end 0))
          (string-to-number (match-string 0)))
         (t (signal 'json-number-format (list (point)))))))

;; Number encoding

(defun json-encode-number (number)
  "Return a JSON representation of NUMBER."
  (format "%s" number))

;;; Strings

(defvar json-special-chars
  '((?\" . ?\")
    (?\\ . ?\\)
    (?/ . ?/)
    (?b . ?\b)
    (?f . ?\f)
    (?n . ?\n)
    (?r . ?\r)
    (?t . ?\t))
  "Characters which are escaped in JSON, with their elisp counterparts.")

;; String parsing

(defun json-read-escaped-char ()
  "Read the JSON string escaped character at point."
  ;; Skip over the '\'
  (json-advance)
  (let* ((char (json-pop))
         (special (assq char json-special-chars)))
    (cond
     (special (cdr special))
     ((not (eq char ?u)) char)
     ((looking-at "[0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f]")
      (let ((hex (match-string 0)))
        (json-advance 4)
        (json-decode-char0 'ucs (string-to-number hex 16))))
     (t
      (signal 'json-string-escape (list (point)))))))

(defun json-read-string ()
  "Read the JSON string at point."
  (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?\")
    (signal 'json-string-format (list "doesn't start with '\"'!")))
  ;; Skip over the '"'
  (json-advance)
  (let ((characters '())
        (char (json-peek)))
    (while (not (char-equal char ?\"))
      (push (if (char-equal char ?\\)
                (json-read-escaped-char)
              (json-pop))
            characters)
      (setq char (json-peek)))
    ;; Skip over the '"'
    (json-advance)
    (if characters
        (apply 'string (nreverse characters))
      "")))

;; String encoding

(defun json-encode-char (char)
  "Encode CHAR as a JSON string."
  (setq char (json-encode-char0 char 'ucs))
  (let ((control-char (car (rassoc char json-special-chars))))
    (cond
     ;; Special JSON character (\n, \r, etc.)
     (control-char
      (format "\\%c" control-char))
     ;; ASCIIish printable character
     ((and (> char 31) (< char 161))
      (format "%c" char))
     ;; Fallback: UCS code point in \uNNNN form
     (t
      (format "\\u%04x" char)))))

(defun json-encode-string (string)
  "Return a JSON representation of STRING."
  (format "\"%s\"" (mapconcat 'json-encode-char string "")))

;;; JSON Objects

(defun json-new-object ()
  "Create a new Elisp object corresponding to a JSON object.
Please see the documentation of `json-object-type'."
  (cond ((eq json-object-type 'hash-table)
         (make-hash-table :test 'equal))
        (t
         (list))))

(defun json-add-to-object (object key value)
  "Add a new KEY -> VALUE association to OBJECT.
Returns the updated object, which you should save, e.g.:
    (setq obj (json-add-to-object obj \"foo\" \"bar\"))
Please see the documentation of `json-object-type' and `json-key-type'."
  (let ((json-key-type
         (if (eq json-key-type nil)
             (cdr (assq json-object-type '((hash-table . string)
                                           (alist . symbol)
                                           (plist . keyword))))
           json-key-type)))
    (setq key
          (cond ((eq json-key-type 'string)
                 key)
                ((eq json-key-type 'symbol)
                 (intern key))
                ((eq json-key-type 'keyword)
                 (intern (concat ":" key)))))
    (cond ((eq json-object-type 'hash-table)
           (puthash key value object)
           object)
          ((eq json-object-type 'alist)
           (cons (cons key value) object))
          ((eq json-object-type 'plist)
           (cons key (cons value object))))))

;; JSON object parsing

(defun json-read-object ()
  "Read the JSON object at point."
  ;; Skip over the "{"
  (json-advance)
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  ;; read key/value pairs until "}"
  (let ((elements (json-new-object))
        key value)
    (while (not (char-equal (json-peek) ?}))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (setq key (json-read-string))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?:)
          (json-advance)
        (signal 'json-object-format (list ":" (json-peek))))
      (setq value (json-read))
      (setq elements (json-add-to-object elements key value))
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?})
        (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?,)
            (json-advance)
          (signal 'json-object-format (list "," (json-peek))))))
    ;; Skip over the "}"
    (json-advance)
    elements))

;; Hash table encoding

(defun json-encode-hash-table (hash-table)
  "Return a JSON representation of HASH-TABLE."
  (format "{%s}"
          (json-join
           (let (r)
             (maphash
              (lambda (k v)
                (push (format "%s:%s"
                              (json-encode k)
                              (json-encode v))
                      r))
              hash-table)
             r)
           ", ")))

;; List encoding (including alists and plists)

(defun json-encode-alist (alist)
  "Return a JSON representation of ALIST."
  (format "{%s}"
          (json-join (mapcar (lambda (cons)
                               (format "%s:%s"
                                       (json-encode (car cons))
                                       (json-encode (cdr cons))))
                             alist)
                     ", ")))

(defun json-encode-plist (plist)
  "Return a JSON representation of PLIST."
  (let (result)
    (while plist
      (push (concat (json-encode (car plist))
                    ":"
                    (json-encode (cadr plist)))
            result)
      (setq plist (cddr plist)))
    (concat "{" (json-join (nreverse result) ", ") "}")))

(defun json-encode-list (list)
  "Return a JSON representation of LIST.
Tries to DWIM: simple lists become JSON arrays, while alists and plists
become JSON objects."
  (cond ((null list)         "null")
        ((json-alist-p list) (json-encode-alist list))
        ((json-plist-p list) (json-encode-plist list))
        ((listp list)        (json-encode-array list))
        (t
         (signal 'json-error (list list)))))

;;; Arrays

;; Array parsing

(defun json-read-array ()
  "Read the JSON array at point."
  ;; Skip over the "["
  (json-advance)
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  ;; read values until "]"
  (let (elements)
    (while (not (char-equal (json-peek) ?\]))
      (push (json-read) elements)
      (json-skip-whitespace)
      (unless (char-equal (json-peek) ?\])
        (if (char-equal (json-peek) ?,)
            (json-advance)
          (signal 'json-error (list 'bleah)))))
    ;; Skip over the "]"
    (json-advance)
    (apply json-array-type (nreverse elements))))

;; Array encoding

(defun json-encode-array (array)
  "Return a JSON representation of ARRAY."
  (concat "[" (mapconcat 'json-encode array ", ") "]"))



;;; JSON reader.

(defvar json-readtable
  (let ((table
         '((?t json-read-keyword "true")
           (?f json-read-keyword "false")
           (?n json-read-keyword "null")
           (?{ json-read-object)
           (?\[ json-read-array)
           (?\" json-read-string))))
    (mapc (lambda (char)
            (push (list char 'json-read-number) table))
          '(?- ?+ ?. ?0 ?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9))
    table)
  "Readtable for JSON reader.")

(defun json-read ()
  "Parse and return the JSON object following point.
Advances point just past JSON object."
  (json-skip-whitespace)
  (let ((char (json-peek)))
    (if (not (eq char :json-eof))
        (let ((record (cdr (assq char json-readtable))))
          (if (functionp (car record))
              (apply (car record) (cdr record))
            (signal 'json-readtable-error record)))
      (signal 'end-of-file nil))))

;; Syntactic sugar for the reader

(defun json-read-from-string (string)
  "Read the JSON object contained in STRING and return it."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert string)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (json-read)))

(defun json-read-file (file)
  "Read the first JSON object contained in FILE and return it."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (insert-file-contents file)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (json-read)))



;;; JSON encoder

(defun json-encode (object)
  "Return a JSON representation of OBJECT as a string."
  (cond ((memq object (list t json-null json-false))
         (json-encode-keyword object))
        ((stringp object)      (json-encode-string object))
        ((keywordp object)     (json-encode-string
                                (substring (symbol-name object) 1)))
        ((symbolp object)      (json-encode-string
                                (symbol-name object)))
        ((numberp object)      (json-encode-number object))
        ((arrayp object)       (json-encode-array object))
        ((hash-table-p object) (json-encode-hash-table object))
        ((listp object)        (json-encode-list object))
        (t                     (signal 'json-error (list object)))))

(provide 'json)

;; arch-tag: 15f6e4c8-b831-4172-8749-bbc680c50ea1
;;; json.el ends here