view etc/TUTORIAL.th @ 80467:1d830d9c60e0

* textmodes/org-export-latex.el: New file. * textmodes/org-irc.el: New file. * textmodes/org-mac-message.el: New file. * textmodes/org-publish.el: New file. * textmodes/org.el (org-agenda-collect-markers) (org-create-marker-find-array) (org-check-agenda-marker-table, org-extract-log-state-settings) (org-nofm-to-completion, org-refile-goto-last-stored) (org-export-html-convert-special-strings, org-first-list-item-p) (org-imenu-new-marker, org-imenu-get-tree) (org-speedbar-set-agenda-restriction) (org-agenda-set-restriction-lock) (org-agenda-remove-restriction-lock) (org-agenda-maybe-redo, org-compute-latex-and-specials-regexp) (org-do-latex-and-special-faces, org-read-date-display) (org-select-remember-template, org-agenda-copy-local-variable) (org-read-date-get-relative, org-columns-cleanup-item) (org-find-entry-with-id) (org-insert-columns-dblock, org-listtable-to-string) (org-dblock-write:columnview, org-columns-capture-view) (org-edit-headline, org-parse-local-options) (org-in-clocktable-p, org-property-or-variable-value) (org-get-tags-string, org-up-heading-safe) (org-fast-todo-selection, org-get-wdays) (org-switch-to-buffer-other-window, org-agenda-deadline-face) (org-add-link-type, org-columns-content, org-columns-widen) (org-columns-next-allowed-value, org-columns-edit-allowed) (org-columns-store-format) (org-columns-uncompile-format, org-columns-redo) (org-columns-edit-attributes, org-delete-property) (org-set-property, org-columns-update, org-columns-compute) (org-columns-eval) (org-columns-not-in-agenda, org-columns-compute-all) (org-property-next-allowed-value) (org-columns-compile-format, org-fill-paragraph-experimental) (org-string-to-number, org-property-action, org-columns-move-left) (org-columns-new) (org-column-number-to-string, org-property-previous-allowed-value) (org-at-property-p, org-columns-delete) (org-columns-previous-allowed-value) (org-columns-move-right, org-columns-narrow) (org-property-get-allowed-values) (org-verify-version, org-column-string-to-number) (org-delete-property-globally) (org-get-property-block, org-entry-properties, org-entry-get) (org-entry-delete, org-entry-get-with-inheritance) (org-entry-put, org-buffer-property-keys, org-new-column-overlay) (org-overlay-columns) (org-overlay-columns-title, org-remove-column-overlays) (org-column-show-value, org-column-quit, org-column-edit) (org-cached-entry-get, org-table-put-field-property) (org-get-columns-autowidth-alist, turn-on-orgstruct) (orgstruct-error, orgstruct-setup) (orgstruct-make-binding, org-context-p, org-get-local-variables) (org-run-like-in-org-mode) (org-make-link-regexps, org-remove-keyword-keys) (org-get-todo-face, org-export-get-title-from-subtree) (org-assign-fast-keys, org-get-min-level) (org-get-wdays, org-clock-find-position) (org-clock-goto, org-fontify-priorities) (org-get-date-from-calendar) (org-entry-add-to-multivalued-property) (org-entry-remove-from-multivalued-property) (org-entry-member-in-multivalued-property) (org-entry-is-todo-p, org-entry-is-done-p, org-get-todo-state) (org-agenda-get-restriction-and-command) (org-open-link-from-string, org-columns-open-link) (org-go-to-remember-target, org-remember-insinuate) (org-icalendar-cleanup-string, org-first-sibling-p) (org-back-over-empty-lines, org-skip-whitespace) (org-goto-local-auto-isearch) (org-clocktable-steps, org-refile-get-location) (org-kill-line, org-remove-timestamp-with-keyword) (org-local-logging): New functions. (org-agenda-marker-table, org-log-note-how) (org-goto-local-auto-isearch-map) (org-last-remember-storage-locations) (org-imenu-markers, org-agenda-restriction-lock-overlay) (org-speedbar-restriction-lock-overlay) (org-massive-special-regexp) (org-verbatim-re, org-read-date-display-live) (org-agenda-file-regexp, org-complex-heading-regexp) (org-completion-fallback-command, org-todo-log-states) (org-goto-exit-command, org-goto-selected-point) (org-todo-key-alist, org-todo-key-trigger, org-agenda-remove-date) (org-agenda-after-show-hook, org-agenda-skip-unavailable-files) (org-fast-tag-selection-can-set-todo-state, org-local-properties) (org-store-link-functions, org-columns-top-level-marker) (orgstruct-mode-map, org-entry-property-inherited-from) (org-column-overlays, org-current-columns-fmt) (org-current-columns-maxwidths, org-column-map) (org-cached-props): New variables. (org-special-ctrl-k, org-goto-auto-isearch) (org-agenda-todo-keyword-format) (org-remember-use-refile-when-interactive) (org-imenu-depth, org-highlight-latex-fragments-and-specials) (org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done, org-extend-today-until) (org-agenda-window-frame-fractions, org-fontify-priorities) (org-agenda-deadline-leaders, org-use-property-inheritance) (org-clock-into-drawer, org-agenda-compact-blocks) (org-use-fast-todo-selection, org-fast-tag-selection-include-todo) (org-edit-timestamp-down-means-later, org-todo-keyword-faces) (org-agenda-deadline-faces, org-remember-store-without-prompt) (org-default-columns-format) (org-agenda-default-appointment-duration) (org-export-with-footnotes, org-clock-out-when-done) (org-global-properties, org-todo-keyword-faces) (org-archive-save-context-info) (org-edit-timestamp-down-means-later) (org-scheduled-past-days, org-export-with-drawers) (org-read-date-prefer-future, org-hide-emphasis-markers) (org-clock-heading-function, org-clock-in-switch-to-state) (org-export-with-special-strings): New options. (org-link-store, org-link-follow, org-latex) (org-remember-templates, org-time-stamp-rounding-minutes) (org-back-over-empty-lines, org-find-base-buffer-visiting) (org-columns-new): Fix typos in docstrings. (org-ctrl-c-star): Implement a missing branch in the decision tree. (org-select-remember-template): Clean the code. (org-prepare-dblock): Add the extra :content parameter. (org-write-agenda): New output type ".ics" files. (org-write-agenda): Call `org-icalendar-verify-function', both for time stamps and for TODO entries. (org-export-as-html): Revert the change that killed the html buffer. Side effects first need to be studied carefully. (org-get-tags-at): Fix the structure of the condition-case statement. (org-ts-regexp0, org-repeat-re, org-display-custom-time) (org-timestamp-change): Fix regulear expressions to swallow the extra character for repeat-shift control. (org-auto-repeat-maybe): Implement the new repeater mechanisms. (org-get-legal-level): Alias to `org-get-valid-level'. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Add a :link parameter, linking headlines to their location in the Org agenda files. (org-get-tags-at): Bugfix: prevent `org-back-to-heading' from throwing an error when getting tags before headlines. (org-timestamp-change, org-modify-ts-extra) (org-ts-regexp1): Fix timestamp editing. (org-agenda-custom-commands-local-options): New constant. (org-agenda-custom-commands): Use `org-agenda-custom-commands-local-options' to improve customize type. "htmlize": Removed hack to fix face problem with htmlize, it no longer seem necessary. (org-follow-link-hook): New hook. (org-agenda-custom-commands): Add "Component" as a tag for each item in a command serie. (org-open-at-point): Run `org-follow-link-hook'. (org-agenda-schedule): Bugfix: don't display marker type when it is nil. (org-store-link): org-irc required. (org-set-regexps-and-options): Parse the new logging options. (org-todo): Handle the new ways of recording state change stuff. (org-columns-open-link): Fix bug with opening link in column view. (org-todo): Make sure that LOGGING properties are honoured. (org-todo-keywords): Improve docstring. (org-startup-options): Cleanup startup options. (org-set-regexps-and-options): Process the "!" markers. (org-todo): Respect the new logging stuff. (org-add-log-maybe): New parameter HOW that defines how logging should be done and also overrides PURPOSE. Add a docstring. (org-add-log-note): Check if we really need to ask for a note. (org-get-current-options): Digest the new keyword. (org-agenda-reset-markers): Rename from `org-agenda-maybe-reset-markers'. Remove FORCE argument. (org-diary, org-agenda-quit, org-prepare-agenda): Call the renamed function, without force argument. (org-buffer-property-keys): Bind local variables s and p. (org-make-tags-matcher): Allow "" to match an empty or non-existent property value. (org-export-as-html): Join unsorted lists when they directly follow each other. Such lists may be created by headlines that are converted to lists. (org-export-as-html): Use :html-extension instead of org-export-html-extension. (org-store-link): Support for links from `rmail-summary-mode'. (org-columns-new, org-complete, org-set-property): Set the `include-columns' argument in the call to `org-buffer-property-keys'. (org-buffer-property-keys): New argument `include-columns', to include properties expected by any of the COLUMS formats in the current buffer. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): Get rid of drawers first, so that they will be removed also in the text before the first headline. (org-clock-report): Show the clocktable when found. (org-refile): Fix positioning bug when `org-reverse-note-order' is nil. (org-version): With prefix argument, insert `org-version' at point. (org-agenda-goto): Recenter the window after finding the target location, to make sure the correct position will be displayed. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Don't scale priority with the warning period. (org-insert-heading): Don't break line in the middle of the line. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Allow `org-deadline-warning-days' to be 0. (org-update-checkbox-count): Revamp to deal with hierarchical beckboxes. This was a patch from Miguel A. Figueroa-Villanueva. (org-schedule, org-deadline): Use `org-remove-timestamp-with-keyword' to make sure all such time stamps are removed. (org-mode): Support for `align'. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Make sure priorities increase as the due date approaches and is passed. (org-remember-apply-template): Fix problem with tags that contain "_" or "@". (org-make-link-regexps): Improve the regular expression for plain links. (org-agenda-get-closed): List each clocking entry. (org-set-tags): Only tabify before tags if indent-tabs-mode is t. (org-archive-all-done): Fix incorrect number of stars in regexp. (org-global-tags-completion-table): Add the value of org-tag-alist in each buffer, to make sure that also unused tags will be available for completion. (org-columns-edit-value) (org-columns-next-allowed-value): Only update if not in agenda. (org-dblock-write:clocktable): Call `org-clocktable-steps'. (org-archive-subtree): Add the outline tree context as a property. (org-closest-date): New optional argument `prefer'. (org-goto-map, org-get-location): Implement auto-isearch. (org-goto-local-search-forward-headings) (org-get-entries-from-diary): Require diary-lib. (org-agenda-sunrise-sunset): Require solar. (org-export-html-style): Doc fix. (org-get-legal-level): New obsolete alias. (org-get-valid-level): Rename from `org-get-legal-level'. (org-promote, org-demote, org-archive-subtree) (org-remember-handler, org-refile, org-put-clock-overlay): Use it. (org-info): Use info rather than Info-goto-node. (org-entry-properties): Let-bind `clocksum'. (org-unmodified, org-cycle-emulate-tab) (org-descriptive-links, org-link-file-path-type) (org-remember-use-refile-when-interactive) (org-agenda-skip-timestamp-if-done, org-agenda-scheduled-leaders) (org-export-ascii-bullets, org-agenda-deadline-faces) (turn-on-orgstruct++, orgtbl-to-texinfo, org-mhe-get-header) (org-batch-agenda, org-batch-agenda-csv, org-fix-agenda-info) (org-kill-note-or-show-branches): Fix typos in docstrings. (org-html-do-expand): `org-export-html-convert-special-strings' added to the list of conversion. (org-infile-export-plist, org-get-current-options): Add support for "-" in the #+OPTION line to let user switch on/off special strings conversion. (org-export-plist-vars): New :html-table-tag property. (org-export-as-html, org-format-org-table-html) (org-format-table-table-html) Use the :html-table-tag property instead of the `org-export-html-table-tag' global value. (org-additional-option-like-keywords): Add "TBLFM". (org-entry-properties): Include the CLOCKSUM special property. (org-columns-edit-value): Do not allow to edit the special CLOCKSUM property. (org-flag-drawer): Use the original value of `outline-regexp'. (org-remember-handler): Add invisible-ok flag to call to `org-end-of-subtree'. (org-agenda-highlight-todo): Respect `org-agenda-todo-keyword-format'. (org-infile-export-plist): No restriction while searching for options. (org-remember-handler): Remove comments at the end of the buffer. (org-table-sort-lines): Make sure sorting works on link descritions only, and ignores the link. (org-sort-entries-or-items): Make sure the end of the subtree is included. (org-refile-use-outline-path): New allowed values `file' and `full-file-path'. (org-get-refile-targets): Respect new values for `org-refile-use-outline-path'. (org-agenda-get-restriction-and-command): DEL goes back to initial list. (org-export-as-xoxo): Restore point when done. (org-open-file): Allow multiple %s in command. (org-get-refile-targets): Interpret the new maxlevel setting. (org-refile-targets): New option `:maxlevel'. (org-copy-subtree): Include empty lines before but not after subtree. (org-move-item-down, org-move-item-up): Include empty lines before but not after item. (org-remember-apply-template): Defaults, completions and history for template prompts. Also, interpret new `%!' escape. (org-context-choices): New constant. (org-bound-and-true-p): New macro. (org-agenda-restriction-lock): New face. (org-open-at-point): Remove obsolete way to do redirection in shell links. (org-imenu-and-speedbar): New customization group. (org-entry-properties): Return keyword-less time strings. (org-clock-in): Use `org-clock-heading-function'. (org-calendar-holiday): Try to use `calendar-check-holidays' instead of the obsolete `check-calendar-holidays'. (org-export-html-special-string-regexps): New constant. (org-latex-and-export-specials): New face. (org-link-escape-chars): Use characters instead of strings. (org-link-escape-chars-browser, org-link-escape) (org-link-unescape): Use characters instead of strings. (org-export-html-convert-sub-super, org-html-do-expand): Check for protected text. (org-emphasis-alist): Additional `verbatim' flag. (org-set-emph-re): Handle the verbatim flag and compute `org-verbatim-re'. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): Protect verbatim elements. (org-additional-option-like-keywords): Add new keywords. (org-get-entry): Rename from `org-get-cleaned-entry'. (org-agenda-get-scheduled, org-agenda-get-blocks): Use `org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done'. (org-prepare-agenda-buffers): Allow buffers as arguments. (org-entry-properties): Add CATEGORY as a special property. (org-use-property-inheritance): Allow a list of properties as a value. (org-eval-in-calendar): No longer update the prompt. (org-read-date-popup-calendar): Rename from `org-popup-calendar-for-date-prompt'. (org-remember-apply-template): Define `remember-finalize' if it is not yet defined. (org-read-date): Respect the setting of `org-read-date-prefer-future'. Use `org-read-date-analyze'. (org-set-font-lock-defaults): Use `org-archive-tag' instead of a hardcoded string. (org-remember-apply-template): Use `remember-finalize' instead of `remember-buffer'. (org-columns-compute, org-column-number-to-string) (org-columns-uncompile-format, org-columns-compile-format) (org-columns-compile-format): Handle printf format specifier. (org-columns-new, org-column-number-to-string) (org-columns-uncompile-format, org-columns-compile-format): Support for new currency summary type. (org-tree-to-indirect-buffer): Do not kill old buffer when `org-indirect-buffer-display' is `new-frame'. (org-indirect-buffer-display): Document that `new-frame' leads to indiret buffer proliferation. (org-agenda-list): Use `org-extend-today-until'. (org-format-org-table-html): Use lower-case for <col> tag. (org-agenda-execute): New command. (org-agenda-mode-map): Keybindings of "g" "G", "e" modified. (org-remember-apply-template): Use `org-select-remember-template'. (org-region-active-p): Use `use-region-p'. (org-cycle-hide-archived-subtrees) (org-table-rotate-recalc-marks, org-mark-ring-push) (org-follow-info-link, org-mhe-get-message-folder-from-index) (org-auto-repeat-maybe, org-store-log-note, org-delete-property) (org-evaluate-time-range, org-edit-agenda-file-list): (org-paste-subtree): (org-calendar-holiday): Use calendar-check-holidays instead of the obsolete check-calendar-holidays. (org-table-formula-substitute-names): Remove forgotten temporary debugging code. (org-agenda-get-restriction-and-command): Use `mapc' instead of `mapcar'. (org-agenda-list): Numeric prefix argument can specify the number of days. (remember-register, remember-buffer): Prevent byte compiler from complaining. (org-todo): Save and restore match data. (org-no-warnings): New macro. (org-columns-eval): Use `org-no-warnings'. (org-version): Change to 5.13e. (org-agenda-file-regexp): Fix typo in docstring. (org-add-planning-info): Fix bug in parenthesis settings. (org-scan-tags): Catch the case of indirect buffers with no filename. (org-fast-tag-selection, org-export-as-ascii, org-export-as-html): Re-install switch to mapc, had been removed by accident. (org-columns-map): New binding `C-c C-o'. (org-columns-menu): Change menu text and added new entry. (org-columns-eval): Document the use of `next-line'. (org-columns-follow-link): Remove function. (org-read-date-get-relative): Fix typo in docstring. (org-read-date-get-relative): Leading +/- is not optional. (org-agenda-get-restriction-and-command): Always resize window on first loop cycle. (org-agenda-open-link): Make sure the link abbreviations are present in the agenda buffer. (org-agenda-files): Allow directories in the variable. (org-agenda): Use `org-agenda-get-restriction-and-command'. (org-todo-blocker-hook, org-todo-trigger-hook): New hooks. (org-remember-apply-template): Catch C-g and make sure window configuration is restored. (org-agenda-open-link): Make it work with several links in the line. (org-drawers, org-set-regexps-and-options) (org-get-current-options): Add support for a DRAWERS in-buffer option. (org-fit-agenda-window): Use `org-agenda-window-frame-fractions'. (org-agenda-to-appt): Require calendar. (org-entry-get-with-inheritance): Widen for search. (org-columns-display-here): Don't mark buffer as modified when adding space characters to accomodate column overlays. (org-export-as-html): Better formatting of tags in the toc. (org-columns-display-here): Make the ITEM column as compact as possible. (org-remember-templates): Customization interface improved. (org-export-with-property-drawer): Variable removed. (org-sort-entries): Rewrite using `sort-subr'. (org-set-property): More appropriate completion during interactive use. (org-sort-entries): Allow sorting by property. (org-additional-option-like-keywords): Add more values. (org-sort-entries-or-items): Rename from `org-sort-entries'. (org-at-timestamp-p, org-timestamp-change) (org-remember-templates): First element of each entry is now a name for the template. (org-store-log-note): Check for `org-note-abort'. (org-kill-note-or-show-branches): New command. (org-cut-subtree, org-copy-subtree): New argument N to act on N sequential subtrees. (org-paste-subtree): Fix the level at which a tree is pasted. (org-fit-agenda-window): Limitations on window size removed. (org-agenda-find-same-or-today-or-agenda): Rename from `org-agenda-find-today-or-agenda'. (org-agenda-scheduled-leaders) (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Use `org-agenda-deadline-leaders'. (org-agenda-get-scheduled): Use `org-agenda-scheduled-leaders'. (org-export-with-tags, org-export-plist-vars) (org-infile-export-plist): New "tags" option. (org-cached-entry-get): Use `org-use-property-inheritance'. (org-remember-apply-template): Fix typo. (org-additional-option-like-keywords): New constant. (org-complete): Use `org-additional-option-like-keywords'. (org-clock-report): Only update the table at point, or insert a new one. (org-open-file): Use `start-process-shell-command' instead of `shell-command' with an ampersand. (org-deadline, org-schedule): New argument REMOVE to remove the date from the entry. (org-agenda-schedule, org-agenda-deadline): Pass the prefix argument to `org-schedule' and `org-deadline'. (org-trim): Use the correct expressions for beginning and end of the string. (org-get-cleaned-entry): Trim the string before returning it. (org-agenda-tags-column): Rename from `org-agenda-align-tags-to-column'. (org-agenda-align-tags): Allow negative values for `org-agenda-tags-column'. (org-insert-labeled-timestamps-before-properties-drawer): Remove var. (org-agenda-to-appt): New optional argument FILTER. (org-complete): Use `org-completion-fallback-command'. (org-find-base-buffer-visiting): Catch the case that there is no buffer visiting the file. (org-todo): Use `org-property-or-variable-value' (org-prepare-agenda, org-agenda-list): Use `org-agenda-compact-blocks'. (org-agenda-schedule, org-agenda-deadline): Call `org-agenda-show-new-time'. (org-agenda-show-new-time): New argument PREFIX. (org-colgroup-info-to-vline-list): Fix but that cause a shift in the vertical lines. (org-buffer-property-keys): New argument INCLUDE-DEFAULTS. (org-maybe-renumber-ordered-list, org-cycle-list-bullet) (org-indent-item): No arg in call to `org-fix-bullet-type'. (org-fix-bullet-type): Remove argument. (org-read-date): Check for am/pm twice, to catch the end time. (org-goto-map): Use `suppress-keymap'. (org-remember-apply-template): Respect the dynamically scoped selection character. (org-kill-is-subtree-p): Use `org-outline-regexp'. (org-outline-regexp): New constant. (org-remember-handler): Throw error when the target file is not in org-mode. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): No longer call `org-export-latex-cleaned-string' with an argument. (org-get-tags): Returns now a list, not a string. (org-archive-subtree): No need to split return of `org-get-tags'. (org-set-tags, org-entry-properties): Call `org-get-tags-string' instead of `org-get-tags'. (org-agenda-format-date): Rename from `org-agenda-date-format'. (org-time-from-absolute, org-agenda-format-date-aligned): New funs. (org-compatible-face): New argument INHERITS. Inherit from this face if possible. (org-level-1, org-level-2, org-level-3, org-level-4) (org-level-5, org-level-6, org-level-7, org-level-8) (org-special-keyword, org-drawer, org-column, org-warning) (org-archived, org-todo, org-done, org-headline-done, org-table) (org-formula, org-code, org-agenda-structure) (org-scheduled-today, org-scheduled-previously) (org-upcoming-deadline, org-time-grid): Call `org-compatible-face' in the new way. (org-get-heading): New argument NO-TAGS. (org-fast-tag-selection-include-todo): Made defvar instead of defcustom, feature is not deprecated. (org-remember-store-without-prompt): New default value t. (org-set-regexps-and-options): #+TODO is an alias for SEQ_TODO. Compute the log states. (org-goto-map): More commands copied from global map. Also bind `org-occur'. (org-goto): Made into a general lookup command. (org-get-location): Complete rewrite. (org-goto-ret, org-goto-left, org-goto-right, org-goto-quit): Set the new variables. (org-paste-subtree): Whitespace insertion strategy revised. (org-remember-apply-template): Protect v-A from the possibility that v-a might be nil. (org-remember-handler): Insertion rules revised. (org-todo): Respect org-todo-log-states. (org-entry-get-with-inheritance): Use `org-up-heading-safe'. (org-confirm-shell-link-function) (org-confirm-elisp-link-function): Doc fixes. (org-re): Also replace the :alpha: class. (org-todo-tag-alist): Variable removed. (org-log-done): Docstring fixed. (org-deadline-warning-days): New default value 14. (org-tag-alist): Docstring fixed. (org-export-language-setup): New languages added. (org-set-regexps-and-options): Compute the new variables. (org-paste-subtree): Cleaning up. (org-remember-apply-template): New escape %A. (org-todo): Call fast TODO selection. (org-add-log-note): Allow prefix for abort exit. (org-at-property-p, org-entry-properties) (org-columns-get-autowidth-alist): Use :alpha: class. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Use `org-get-wdays'. (org-agenda-get-deadlines): Reverse ee before returning. (org-format-agenda-item): New argument REMOVE-RE. (org-agenda-convert-date): Baha'i calendar added. (org-infile-export-plist): Also find DATE line. (org-export-as-html, org-export-as-ascii): Use the date format. (org-shiftup, org-shiftdown): Use. `org-edit-timestamp-down-means-later'. (org-columns-compile-format) (org-columns-get-autowidth-alist, org-buffer-property-keys) (org-entry-properties, org-at-property-p): Allow [:alnum:] in property names. (org-export-visible): Fix drawers before export. (org-do-sort): Allow sorting by priority. (org-agenda-files): Ignore non-existing files. (org-ellipsis): All a face as value. (org-mode): Interprete the face value of `org-ellipsis'. (org-archive-subtree): Store context info in archived entry. (org-fast-tag-selection): Allow setting TODO states through this interface. (org-cycle): Docstring updated. (org-set-font-lock-defaults, org-agenda-highlight-todo): Use `org-get-todo-face'. (org-table-edit-field, org-table-show-reference) (org-table-edit-formulas, org-add-log-note) (org-fast-tag-selection, org-agenda, org-prepare-agenda) (org-timeline): Use `org-switch-to-buffer-other-window' instead of `switch-to-buffer-other-window' to make sure that the temporary windows show up on the current frame. (org-mhe-get-message-real-folder, org-batch-store-agenda-views) (org-get-entries-from-diary, org-replace-region-by-html): Don't allow pop-up frames. (org-agenda-get-deadlines, org-agenda-get-scheduled): Fix problems with time-of-day. (org-agenda-get-scheduled, org-agenda-get-deadlines): Fix problems with listing items that are DONE. (org-change-tag-in-region): New command. (org-agenda-skip-scheduled-if-done) (org-agenda-skip-deadline-if-done): Docstring clarified. (org-mode): Hide drawers on startup. (org-set-regexps-and-options): Use `org-remove-keyword-keys'. (org-agenda-skip): Allow a form for `org-agenda-skip-function'. (org-agenda-redo): Re-use local settings. (org-agenda): Store local settings. (org-agenda-get-deadlines, org-agenda-get-scheduled): Also handle entries on their due date. (org-agenda-get-timestamps): No longer handle the due dates of schedules and deadline items. (org-insert-link-global, org-open-at-point-global): New commands. (org-export-as-ascii): Call `org-cleaned-string-for-export' with a :for-ascii parameter. (org-skip-comments): Function removed. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): Handle special table lines. (org-entry-get-with-inheritance): Check global properties. (org-set-regexps-and-options): Find the #+PROPERTY line. (org-link-types): Change type into variable (was constant). (org-link-re-with-space, org-link-re-with-space2) (org-angle-link-re, org-plain-link-re, org-bracket-link-regexp) (org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp, org-any-link-re): Creation of these regular expressions happens now in the function `org-make-link-regexps'. (org-store-link): Call the functions in `org-store-link-functions'. (org-activate-tags): Force matches to be in headlines. (org-batch-store-agenda-views): Fix bug with killing agenda buffer. (org-columns-display-here): Make sure this works in a narrowed buffer by checking for point-min. (org-columns-display-here): Make the rest of the line intangible, so that point never can be there. (org-cleaned-string-for-export): Use `with-current-buffer'. (org-replace-region-by-html): Use `with-current-buffer'. (org-unfontify-region, org-do-occur, org-columns-display-here) (org-columns-remove-overlays, org-columns-quit) (org-columns-edit-value, org-columns-next-allowed-value) (org-eval-in-calendar, org-agenda-undo, org-no-read-only) (org-finalize-agenda, org-remove-subtree-entries-from-agenda) (org-agenda-todo, org-agenda-change-all-lines) (org-agenda-align-tags, org-agenda-priority) (org-agenda-set-tags, org-agenda-toggle-archive-tag) (org-agenda-show-new-time, org-cleaned-string-for-export) (org-export-grab-title-from-buffer) (org-export-as-ascii, org-export-as-html): Use `inhibit-read-only' instead of `buffer-read-only'. (org-export-as-html): Set `coding-system-for-write'. (org-archive-subtree): Fixed bug with modifying TODO keyword. (org-beginning-of-line): Also treat C-a special in items. (org-table-convert-refs-to-rc): Fixed problem with column reference after "..". (org-columns-compute): Don't mark buffer modified because of text properties. (org-batch-store-agenda-views): Use the variable `default-directory', not the function. (org-clock-out-if-current): Respect `org-clock-out-when-done'. (org-html-entities): Added HTML entities for smileys. (org-end-of-line): Move to end of line if in headline without tags. (org-agenda-day-view, org-agenda-week-view): Remember span as default. (org-columns-edit-value): Rename from `org-column-edit'. (org-columns-display-here-title): Rename from `org-overlay-columns-title'. (org-columns-remove-overlays): Rename from org-remove-column-overlays. (org-columns-get-autowidth-alist): Rename from `org-get-columns-autowidth-alist'. (org-columns-display-here): Rename from `org-overlay-columns'. (org-columns-new-overlay): Rename from `org-new-column-overlay'. (org-columns-quit): Rename from `org-column-quit'. (org-columns-show-value): Rename from `org-column-show-value'. (org-columns-current-fmt): Rename from `org-current-columns-fmt'. (org-columns-overlays): Rename from `org-column-overlays'. (org-columns-map): Rename from `org-column-map'. (org-columns-current-maxwidths): Rename from `org-current-columns-maxwidths'. (org-columns-begin-marker, org-columns-current-fmt-compiled) (org-previous-header-line-format) (org-columns-inhibit-recalculation) (org-columns-default-format): Rename from `org-default-columns-format'. (org-property-re): New constant. (orgstruct-mode): New minor mode. (org-cycle-list-bullet): New command. (org-special-properties, org-property-start-re) (org-property-end-re): New constants. (org-with-point-at): New macro. (org-insert-property-drawer): New command. (org-column): New face. (org-column-menu): New menu. (org-columns, org-agenda-columns): New commands. (org-properties): New customize group. (org-priority): Realign tags after changing priority. (org-preserve-lc): New macro. (org-update-checkbox-count): Catch case when there is no headline. (org-agenda-quit): Remove any column overlays. (org-beginning-of-item-list): Fixed bug when non-item line is indented too deep. (org-make-tags-matcher): Handle property matches. (org-table-recalculate): Swap evaluation order: Field formula first, then column formulas, but don't allow them to overwrite the field formulas. (org-table-eval-formula): New argument untouchable. (org-export-as-html): Fix replacement bug for XEmacs.

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	 ,T(P7S!RC!S0!Q1:"M:`"5"M'$Sb4BMR0HQ1Bb;Ca!CA05Q14$S(B. ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,TaEP(B M-b
	 0,T(V1'(P7S'R9d04i1(B, ,Ta05h1(Pc0Ki1<E05h1R'd;`0Eg1!09i1MB(B. ,T!0Eh1RG0$W1M(B:

	 ,Td0Ah10Gh1R07h1R9M0BYh107Uh15SaK09h1'!ER'K0CW1M5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M'$S0!g15RA(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,T(Pc0*i1(B
	 ,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M'$S06Q14d;c9!C03U107Uh1$S09Qi19d0Ah1d04i1`0;g19$S0JX1407i1RB"M'(B
	 ,T:CC07Q14(B. 0,T6i1R$S09Qi19`0;g19$S0JX1407i1RB"M':CC07Q14(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,T(Pc0*i1`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'(B
	 ,T5SaK09h1'07i1RB"M'$S09Qi19(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,TaEP(B M-b 0,T4Y1(B, ,Tb4B;P;90!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B C-f ,TaEP(B C-b, 0,T7h1R9(P0JQ1'`!5(B
   ,T`0Kg19!RC7S'R9"M'$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,TaEP(B M-b ,Tc95SaK09h1'05h1R'f(B 0,T7Qi1'c9$SaEPCPK0Gh1R'$S(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC60JQ1'`!5d04i10Gh1R$S0JQh1'(B C-f ,TaEP(B C-b 0,T9Qi197SK09i1R07Uh1c90EQ1!I3P`04U1BG0!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B M-f
,TaEP(B M-b, ,Ta05h1M0BYh1:9`!301l107Uh105h1R'0!Q19(B. 0,TJh1G9AR!(B 0,T;Xh1A(B META ,T(P06Y1!!SK94c0Ki1c0*i10!Q1:!RC7S'R9c9(B
,TCP04Q1:07Uh1`0!Uh1BG0"i1M'0!Q1:K09h1GB07Uh1!SK940"Vi197R'@RIR(B (,T`0*h19(B ,T$S(B, ,T;CPbB$(B, 0,TBh1MK09i1R(B, ,T`0;g1905i19(B),
,T"3P07Uh10;Xh1A(B CONTROL 0,T9Qi190AQ1!(P06Y1!!SK94c0Ki1c0*i10!Q1:!RC7S'R9c9CP04Q1:07Uh1`0!Uh1BG0"i1M'0!Q1:K09h1GB0Bh1MB(B
0,TMT1JCP07Uh17S!RCa0!i1d"d04i1(B (,T`0*h19(B 0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC(B, ,T:CC07Q14(B, ,T`0;g1905i19(B).

,T!RC7S'R9c97S9M'`04U1BG0!Q19JSK0CQ1::CC07Q140!Q1:;CPbB$(B: ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-a ,TaEP(B C-e ,Tc0*i1`$0EWh1M9(B
,Td;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19aEP07i1RB"M':CC07Q14(B, ,T"3P`04U1BG0!Q19$S0JQh1'(B M-a ,TaEP(B M-e ,Tc0*i1`$0EWh1M9(B
,Td;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19aEP07i1RB"M';CPbB$(B.

,TKARB`K05X1(B: ,T`09Wh1M'(R!@RIRd7Bd0Ah109T1BAc0*i10MQ1!"CPA0KQ1>@R$(B (period) ,Tc9!RCaJ4'0(X140JTi190JX14"M'(B
	 ,T;CPbB$(B, ,T7Sc0Ki1d0Ah1JRARC6!SK94"M:`"5"M';CPbB$c0Ki106Y1!05i1M'd04i1(B. 0,T4Q1'09Qi19`0AWh1M(B
	 ,TM0BYh1c9bKA4@RIRd7B(B (ThaiText mode), ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-a ,TaEP(B M-e ,T(P`$0EWh1M9(B
	 ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M'0Bh1MK09i1R(B ,TaEP5SaK09h1'07i1RB0JX14"M'0Bh1MK09i1R(B
	 ,T5RAES04Q1:(B. ,TB!`0Gi19!C03U107Uh10AU1!RCc0*i10MQ1!"CPA0KQ1>@R$(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-a ,TaEP(B C-e 0,T4Y10JQ1!JM'JRA$0CQi1'(B.
   ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-a ,TaEP(B M-e 0,T4Y10JQ1!JM'JRA$0CQi1'(B.

0,TJQ1'`!504Y10Gh1R!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-a 0,T+i1Sf(B 0,T!Q19(Pd0Ah1`0!T14<EMPdC(B, ,Ta05h1!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-a ,T(P7Sc0Ki1(B
,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1`$0EWh1M9d;07U1EP;CPbB$(B. ,Ta0Ai10Gh1R!RC`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1"M'07Qi1'JM'a::09Ui1(Pd0Ah1(B
,T$0Ei1RB0!Q19`EB07U1`04U1BG(B, ,Ta05h10!g104Y1`0;g198CCA*R05T104U1(B.

,T:R'$0CQi1'`CR0!g1`0CU1B!5SaK09h1'"M'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10Gh1R(B "0,T(X14(B (point)". ,T!0Eh1RG0$W1M(B, ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl107Uh1(B
,T;CR!/M0BYh1:9K09i1R(M0!g10$W1M5SaK09h1'07Uh10(X14;CR!/M0BYh1:90"i1M$GRA09Qh19`M'(B.

0,T5h1Md;09Ui1`0;g19J0CX1;"M'0*X14$S0JQh1'JSK0CQ1:!RC`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B, 0,T+Vh1'CGA06V1'!RC`$0EWh1M9c9CP04Q1:$S(B
,TaEP;CPbB$(B:

	C-f	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0"i1R'K09i1RK09Vh1'05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B
	C-b	,T`$0EWh1M9!0EQ1:d;K09Vh1'05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B

	M-f	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0"i1R'K09i1RK09Vh1'$S(B
	M-b	,T`$0EWh1M9!0EQ1:d;K09Vh1'$S(B

	C-n	,T`$0EWh1M9d;:CC07Q1406Q14d;(B
	C-p	,T`$0EWh1M9d;:CC07Q140!h1M9K09i1R(B

	C-a	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M':CC07Q14(B
	C-e	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07i1RB"M':CC07Q14(B

	M-a	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M';CPbB$(B
	M-e	,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07i1RB"M';CPbB$(B

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui10JQ1!CPBP`0>Wh1M`0;g19!RC0=V1!0KQ14(B.
   ,T$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui1`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i10!Q190:h1MBAR!(B.

0,TAU10MU1!JM'$S0JQh1'07Uh1JS0$Q1-c9!RC`$0EWh1M95SaK09h1'0$W1M(B ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-< (META 0,T9i1MB!0Gh1R(B), ,Tc0*i1c9!RC(B
,T`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M'0"i1M$GRA(B, ,TaEP(B M-> (META ,TAR!!0Gh1R(B), ,Tc0*i1c9!RC`$0EWh1M9(B
,Td;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07i1RB0JX14"M'0"i1M$GRA(B.

,Tc9`$0CWh1M';ERB7R'(B (terminal) 0,TJh1G9cK0-h1(B, 0,TMQ1!"CP(B "<" ,T(PM0BYh1`K09W1M0MQ1!"CP0(X1E@R$(B
(comma), ,T)P09Qi1907h1R905i1M'c0*i10;Xh1A0*T1?05l1(B (shift) ,Tc9!RC0;i1M90MQ1!"CP09Qi19(B. ,TJSK0CQ1:`$0CWh1M'(B
,T;ERB7R'a::09Ui1(B, 0,T7h1R90(V1'05i1M'c0*i10;Xh1A0*T1?05l1c9!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-< ,Tc97S9M'`04U1BG0!Q19(B, 0,T6i1Rd0Ah1(B
,T$S09V1'06V1'0;Xh1A0*T1?05l1(B, 0,T!g1KARB$GRA0Gh1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-comma.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-< 0,T4Y1(B, ,T`0>Wh1M`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i109Ui1(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1Gc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-v 0,T+i1S0!Q19KERBf(B ,T$0CQi1'`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`$0EWh1M9!0EQ1:AR0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`04T1A09Ui1(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-> 0,T4Y1(B, ,T`0>Wh1M`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07i1RB0JX14"M'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i109Ui1(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1Gc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-v 0,T+i1S0!Q19KERBf(B ,T$0CQi1'`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`$0EWh1M9!0EQ1:AR0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`04T1A09Ui1(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d04i104i1GB0;Xh1A0EY1!HC(B (arrow key), 0,T6i1R`$0CWh1M';ERB7R'"M'07h1R9(B
0,TAU10;Xh1A`K0Eh1R09Ui1M0BYh1(B. ,T`CRa9P9Sc0Ki10=V1!0KQ14c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-b, C-f, C-n ,TaEP(B C-p, 0,T4i1GB`K05X1<EJRA(B
,T;CP!RC(B. ,TK09Vh1'(B, ,T$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui17S'R9d04i1:9`$0CWh1M';ERB7R'07X1!*09T14(B. ,TJM'(B, ,T`0AWh1M07h1R9d04i10=V1!0KQ14(B
,T!RCc0*i10!Q1:0MU1aA!0Jl1a0Ei1G(B 0,T7h1R9(P0CYi10JV1!0Gh1R!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'04i1GB0;Xh1A(B CONTROL 0,T9Qi19$0Eh1M'05Q1G!0Gh1R!RCc0*i1(B
0,T;Xh1A0EY1!HC(B (,T`>CRP0Gh1R07h1R9d0Ah105i1M'`$0EWh1M90Bi1RB0AW1MMM!(R!5SaK09h1'0AW1M0JQ1A0<Q1J`EB(B). ,TJRA(B, ,T`0AWh1M(B
0,T7h1R90$Xi19`$B0!Q1:!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1';CP!M:0!Q1:0;Xh1A(B CONTROL ,Ta0Ei1G(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(P0=V1!!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B
0,T*Qi190JY1'05h1Md;d04i10MU1!04i1GB(B.

,T$S0JQh1'0Jh1G9cK0-h1c90MU1aA!0Jl109Qi19(PJRARC6!S0!Q1:05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1d04i1(B; ,TJSK0CQ1:$S0JQh1'0Jh1G9cK0-h1(B,
0,T5Q1G`E"`K0Eh1R09Ui10!g1(PKARB06V1'(S9G9$0CQi1'"M'!RC;CPAGE<E"M'$S0JQh1'05h1Md;(B. ,T!RC07Uh1(P7Sc0Ki10AU1(B
,T!RC;CPAGE<E"M'$S0JQh1'0+i1S`07h1R(S9G907Uh105i1M'!RC09Qi19JRARC67Sd04i1b4B!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-u
,Ta0Ei1G5RA04i1GB05Q1G`E"0!h1M907Uh1(P0;i1M9$S0JQh1'07Uh105i1M'!RC(B. 0,T6i1R07h1R90AU10;Xh1A(B META (,TK0CW1M(B EDIT ,TK0CW1M(B
ALT), 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(P7Sd04i104i1GB0MU1!0GT108U1K09Vh1'(B: 0,T;i1M905Q1G`E""3P07Uh1!40;Xh1A(B META ,TM0BYh1(B. ,T`CRa9P9S(B
,Tc0Ki107h1R90=V1!0KQ14c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-u ,T`>CRP0Gh1RJRARC6c0*i1d04i10!Q1:`$0CWh1M';ERB7R'07X1!*09T14(B. 0,T5Q1G`E"MR0Cl1(B
0,T!T1G`A905l107Uh1!0Eh1RG06V1'09Ui1`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B ",TMR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1`05T1AK09i1R(B (prefix argument)", ,T`>CRP0Gh1R07h1R9(B
0,T5i1M'0;i1M905Q1G`E"0!h1M907Uh1(P0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B.

0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-u 8 C-f ,T(P`$0EWh1M9d;0"i1R'K09i1Ra;405Q1G0MQ1!IC(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-n ,TK0CW1M(B C-p ,T;CP!M:0!Q1:05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1(B, ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B
   ,T`0"i1RARc!0Ei1:CC07Q1409Ui1b4Bc0*i1`0>U1B'$S0JQh1'`04U1BG(B.

,T$S0JQh1'0Jh1G9cK0-h1c0*i105Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1`K0Eh1R09Ui1JSK0CQ1:!RC;CPAGE<E$S0JQh1'0+i1S(B, ,Ta05h1:R'$S0JQh1'0!g1c0*i1(B
,Tc90EQ1!I3P0MWh19(B. 0,TAU1KERB$S0JQh1'(B (,Ta05h1d0Ah1CGA$S0JQh1'07Uh1d04i1!0Eh1RGAR06V1'5C'09Ui1(B) ,Tc0*i105Q1G`E"09Ui1`0;g1905Q1G(B
0,T:h1'0*Ui1(B--,T!RC07Uh10AU1MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1`05T1AK09i1R(B, ,Tb4Bd0Ah1$S09V1'06V1'0$h1R"M'05Q1G`E"(B, ,T(P7Sc0Ki1$S0JQh1'09Qi197S'R9(B
0,T5h1R'MM!d;(B.

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-v ,TaEP(B M-v ,T`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh1B!`0Gi190MU1!;CP`@7K09Vh1'(B. 0,T6i1R0;i1M905Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l104i1GBa0Ei1G(B,
,TK09i1R(M(P06Y1!`$0EWh1M90Ai1G90"Vi19K0CW1ME'`0;g19(S9G9:CC07Q14`07h1R05Q1G`E"07Uh1!SK94(B, ,Ta7907Uh1(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B
0,T7U1EPK09i1R(M(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-u 8 C-v ,T(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9K09i1R(M07U1EPa;4:CC07Q14(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-u 8 C-v 0,T4Y1(B.

,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9K09i1R(M0"Vi19d;a;4:CC07Q14(B. 0,T6i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9!0EQ1:AR0MU1!(B, 0,T7h1R9(B
0,T!g17Sd04i1b4B!RC!S0!Q1:05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1c0Ki10!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B M-v.

0,T6i1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'c0*i1`M!0+l10GT19b40Gl1(B (X Window) ,TM0BYh1(B, ,T(P0AU1a<'`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B (scroll bar) 0,T7Uh1(B
,T`0;g190>Wi1907Uh10JUh1`K0EUh1BA0<W190<i1RM0BYh17R'04i1R90+i1RB"M'0GT19b40Gl1(B (window) ,T"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(B
,T(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G90"i1M$GRAb4B!RC$0ET1!`AR0Jl1(B (click mouse) ,T:9a<'`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B.

>> ,TEM'!40;Xh1A!ER'07Uh10Jh1G9:90JX14"M'0>Wi1907Uh107Uh1`09i19(B (highlight) ,T@RBc9a<'`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B.
   0,T"i1M$GRA(P06Y1!`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07Uh107Uh107h1R9d04i1$0ET1!(B.

>> ,TEM'`$0EWh1M9`AR0Jl10"Vi19E'04Y1(B, ,T"3P07Uh10BQ1'!40;Xh1A!ER'M0BYh1(B. 0,T7h1R9(P>:0Gh1R0"i1M$GRA(P`$0EWh1M907Uh10"Vi19(B
   ,TE'5RA07Uh107h1R9`$0EWh1M9`AR0Jl1d;(B.


* ,T!C03U107Uh10MU1aA!0Jl1K0BX14*P0'Q1!(B (hang up)
----------------------------

0,T6i1R0MU1aA!0Jl1K0BX14aEPd0Ah15M:J9M'$S0JQh1'c4f(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC6B!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'd04i1M0Bh1R';EM40@Q1Bb4Bc0*i1(B
,T$S0JQh1'(B C-g. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-g ,Tc9!RCB!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'07Uh1!S0EQ1'7S'R9M0BYh1d04i1(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-g ,T`0>Wh1MB!`0ET1!05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1K0CW1M$S0JQh1'07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'0;i1M9M0BYh1d04i1(B.

>> ,TEM'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-u 100 ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(Pc0Ki10AU105Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1`0;g19(B 100, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-g.
   0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-f. ,T<E07Uh1d04i10!g10$W1M`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1`$0EWh1M9d;`0>U1B'K09Vh1'05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B, ,T`>CRP0Gh1R07h1R9d04i1(B
   ,TB!`0ET1!05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1d;a0Ei1G04i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-g.

0,T6i1R07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B <ESC> ,Tb4Bd0Ah1d04i105Qi1'c((B, 0,T7h1R90!g1JRARC6(PB!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'09Qi19d04i104i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-g.


* ,T$S0JQh1'07Uh106Y1!0;T147R'(B (disable)
------------------------

,T$S0JQh1':R'$S0JQh1'06Y1!0;T147R'd0Gi1(B ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P0;i1M'0!Q19d0Ah1c0Ki10<Yi107Uh1`0CTh1A05i19c0*i1(B (beginning user) ,Tc0*i1d04i1(B
,Tb4Bd0Ah1d04i105Qi1'c((B.

0,T6i1R07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1';CP`@709Ui1a0Ei1G(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(PaJ4'0"i1M$GRA0Gh1R$S0JQh1'09Qi190$W1MMPdC(B, ,TaEP(P6RA(B
0,T7h1R90Gh1R05i1M'!RC(P;CPAGE<E$S0JQh1'09Qi19K0CW1Md0Ah1(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC07Uh1(P;CPAGE<E$S0JQh1'09Qi19(0CT1'f(B, ,T!40;Xh1A(B space ,T`0>Wh1M5M:0BW190BQ19$GRA05i1M'!RC(B.
,Tb4B;C!05T1a0Ei1G(B, 0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah105i1M'!RC(P;CPAGE<E$S0JQh1'07Uh106Y1!0;T147R'd0Gi1(B, 0,T!g15M:(B "n" ,T`07h1R09Qi19(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-l (0,T+Vh1'`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh106Y1!0;T147R'd0Gi1(B), ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9(B "n" ,T`0>Wh1M`0;g19!RC5M:(B
   ,T$S6RA(B.


* 0,TGT19b40Gl1(B (window)
----------------

0,TMU1aA!0Jl1JRARC60AU1d04i1KERB0GT19b40Gl1(B, ,Ta05h1EP0GT19b40Gl10!g1(PaJ4'<E"M'0"i1M$GRA"M'59`M'(B. ,T`CR(P(B
,TM08T1:RB06V1'0GT108U1!RCc0*i1a::KERB0GT19b40Gl1K0EQ1'(R!09Ui1(B. ,T5M909Ui1(P!0Eh1RG06V1'0GT108U1!RC0;T140GT19b40Gl107Uh1d0Ah105i1M'(B
,T!RC(B, ,Ta0Ei1G!0EQ1:d;c0*i1`0>U1B'0GT19b40Gl1`04U1BG(B. 0,T+Vh1'JRARC67Sd04i104Q1'09Ui1(B:

	C-x 1	,TK09Vh1'0GT19b40Gl1(B (0,T$W1M!RC0;T140GT19b40Gl10MWh19f(B 0,T7Qi1'KA4(B)

0,T9Qh190$W1M`0>U1B'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x ,Ta0Ei1G5RA04i1GB`E"(B 1. ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T(P"BRB0GT19b40Gl107Uh10AU1(B
,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1M0BYh1(B ,Tc0Ki1`05g1AK09i1R(M(B. 0,T+Vh1'(P`0;g19!RC0;T140GT19b40Gl10MWh19f(B 0,T7Qi1'KA4(B.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1AR0BQ1':CC07Q1409Ui1(B ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-u 0 C-l.
>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h k C-f.
   ,T(P`0Kg190Gh1R0GT19b40Gl109Ui10AU1"9R40Bh1ME'(B ,T"3P07Uh10AU10GT19b40Gl1cK0Ah1`0!T140"Vi19aJ4'<E"M'`M!JRC07Uh1`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:(B
   ,T$S0JQh1'"M'(B C-f.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,Ta0Ei1G(P>:0Gh1R0GT19b40Gl107Uh1aJ4'CRB!RC"M'`M!JRCKRBd;(B.

,T$S0JQh1'09Ui105h1R'(R!$S0JQh1'07Uh1d04i1!0Eh1RGAR5C'07Uh10Gh1R$S0JQh1'09Ui1;CP!M:04i1GBJM'05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B. ,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1`0CTh1A05i19(B
0,T4i1GB0MQ1!"CP(B C-x. 0,TAU10*X14"M'$S0JQh1'07Uh10"Vi1905i1904i1GB0MQ1!"CP(B C-x; 0,TJh1G9cK0-h1(P`0!Uh1BG0"i1M'0!Q1:!RC(B
0,T(Q14!RC0!Q1:0GT19b40Gl1(B, ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B, 0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B, ,TaEP0MWh19f(B ,Tc97S9M'`04U1BG0!Q19(B. ,T$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui1(P(B
,T;CP!M:04i1GBJM'(B, ,TJRA(B, ,TK0CW1M0JUh105Q1G0MQ1!IC(B.


* ,T!RCa7C!(B (inserting) ,TaEP!RCE:(B (deleting)
----------------------------------------------

0,T6i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC07Uh1(Pa7C!0"i1M$GRA(B, 0,T!g1JRARC67Sd04i1b4B!RC0;i1M90"i1M$GRA09Qi19`0"i1Rd;`07h1R09Qi19(B.
0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC07Uh107h1R9`0Kg19(B, ,T`0*h19(B A, 7, *, ,T`0;g1905i19(B, 0,T5h1R'0!g106W1M0Gh1R`0;g190"i1M$GRAaEP06Y1!a7C!`0"i1Rd;(B
0,T7Q1907U107Uh10;i1M9(B. ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Return> ,Tc9!RC07Uh1(Pa7C!0MQ1!"CP(B Newline.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6E:05Q1G0MQ1!IC05Q1G0JX1407i1RB07Uh107h1R9d04i10;i1M9`0"i1Rd;d04i1b4B!RC!40;Xh1A(B <Delete>. 0,T;Xh1A(B
<Delete> ,T`0;g190;Xh1Af(B ,TK09Vh1':9a0;i190>T1A0>l1(B, 0,T+Vh1':R'$0CQi1'MR(`0;g190;Xh1A07Uh1!S0!Q1:04i1GB(B "Del". ,Tc9:R'(B
,T!C03U1(B, 0,T;Xh1A(B "Backspace" 0,T!g17SK09i1R07Uh1`0*h19`04U1BG0!Q1:0;Xh1A(B <Delete>, ,Ta05h10!g1d0Ah1`JAMd;(B.

,Tb4B07Qh1Gd;a0Ei1G(B, 0,T;Xh1A(B <Delete> ,T(Pc0*i1JSK0CQ1:E:05Q1G0MQ1!IC07Uh1M0BYh1K09i1R5SaK09h1'"M'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10;Q1(0(X10:Q19(B.

>> ,TEM'7S04Y1(B--0,T;i1M905Q1G0MQ1!ICc4f(B 0,TJQ1!JM'JRA05Q1G(B, ,Ta0Ei1GE:05Q1G0MQ1!IC09Qi19MM!b4B!40;Xh1A(B
   <Delete> 0,TJQ1!JM'JRA$0CQi1'(B. ,Td0Ah105i1M'0!Q1'GE0Gh1R(P7Sc0Ki10"i1M$GRAc9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Ui1`;0EUh1B9d;(B;
   0,T7h1R9(Pd0Ah17Sc0Ki10"i1M$GRAc905i19)0:Q1:"M'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i1`;0EUh1B9a;E'(B. 0,T9Uh1`0;g19`0>U1B')0:Q1:JS`9R`07h1R09Qi19(B.

,T`0AWh1M0"i1M$GRAc9:CC07Q14BRG`0!T19!0Gh1RK09Vh1':CC07Q14"M'K09i1R(M(B, 0,T"i1M$GRAc9:CC07Q1409Qi19(P05h1M`09Wh1M'(B
,Td;0BQ1':CC07Q1406Q14d;"M'K09i1R(M(B. 0,TMQ1!"CP(B backslash ("\") 0,T7Uh1;ERB"M'"M:"GR0AW1M(P0:h1'0*Ui1(B
0,TGh1R0"i1M$GRA"M':CC07Q1409Qi1905h1M`09Wh1M'd;0BQ1':CC07Q1406Q14d;(B.

>> 0,T;i1M90"i1M$GRA(9!CP07Qh1'06V1'"M:"GR(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M905h1Md;0MU1!(B. 0,T7h1R9(P`0Kg19!RCaJ4'<E"M'(B
   ,T:CC07Q1405h1M`09Wh1M'0!Q19(B.

>> ,Tc0*i10;Xh1A(B <Delete> ,T`0>Wh1ME:0"i1M$GRAMM!(9!CP07Qh1'0"i1M$GRA09Qi19>M04U10!Q1:$GRA!0Gi1R'"M'K09i1R(M(B.
   ,T:CC07Q1407Uh105h1M`09Wh1M'0!Q190!g1(PKRBd;(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6E:0MQ1!"CP(B Newline ,TMM!d04i1`0*h19`04U1BG0!Q1:05Q1G0MQ1!IC0MWh19f(B. ,T!RCE:0MQ1!"CP(B Newline
,TCPK0Gh1R'JM':CC07Q14(P`0;g19!RCCGAJM':CC07Q1409Qi19`0"i1R`0;g19:CC07Q14`04U1BG(B. 0,T6i1R<E"M'!RCCGAJM'(B
,T:CC07Q14`0"i1R04i1GB0!Q197Sc0Ki1:CC07Q1409Qi19BRG`0!T19!0Gh1R:CC07Q14"M'K09i1R(Ma0Ei1G(B, ,T:CC07Q1409Qi190!g1(P`0;g19:CC07Q14(B
,Ta::05h1M`09Wh1M'(B.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'`0CTh1A05i19"M':CC07Q14(B, ,Ta0Ei1G!40;Xh1A(B <Delete>.
   ,T:CC07Q140;Q1(0(X10:Q19(P06Y1!`0*Wh1MA`0"i1R0!Q1::CC07Q140!h1M9K09i1R(B.

>> ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Return> ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(Pa7C!0MQ1!"CP(B Newline ,T`0"i1Rd;cK0Ah1(B.

,T$GC(Sd0Gi10Gh1R$S0JQh1'0Jh1G9cK0-h1"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(PJRARC67Sc0Ki1;CPAGE<E0+i1Sd04i1KERB$0CQi1'(B; 0,T+Vh1'CGA06V1'(B
,T(S9G905Q1G0MQ1!IC04i1GB(B. ,T!RC;CPAGE<E0+i1S"M'!RC0;i1M905Q1G0MQ1!IC0$W1M!RCa7C!05Q1G0MQ1!IC`K0Eh1R09Qi19`0"i1Rd;(B.

>> ,TEM'7S04Y1`04Uk1BG09Ui1(B--0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-u 8 * ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P0;i1M9JRB0MQ1!"CP(B ********.

0,T7h1R9d04i1`0CU1B90CYi106V1'0GT108U1!RC`0:Wi1M'05i19c9!RC0;i1M9:R'0JTh1':R'M0Bh1R'c90MU1aA!0Jl1aEP!RCa0!i1d"(B
0,T"i1M0<T14>ER405h1R'f(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC607Uh1(PE:07U1EP$SK0CW1M07U1EP:CC07Q14c97S9M'`04U1BG0!Q19(B. 0,T5h1Md;09Ui1`0;g19(B
,T!RCJ0CX1;!RCE:04i1GB0GT108U105h1R'f(B:

	<Delete>	,TE:05Q1G0MQ1!IC07Uh1M0BYh1K09i1R5SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B
	C-d		,TE:05Q1G0MQ1!IC07Uh1M0BYh106Q14d;K0EQ1'5SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B

	M-<Delete>	0,T&h1R$S07Uh1M0BYh1K09i1R5SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B
	M-d		0,T&h1R$S07Uh1M0BYh106Q14d;K0EQ1'5SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B

	C-k		0,T&h1R05Q1G0MQ1!IC05Qi1'a05h15SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;(906V1'07i1RB:CC07Q14(B
	M-k		0,T&h1R05Q1G0MQ1!IC05Qi1'a05h15SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;(906V1'07i1RB"M';CPbB$(B

,T$GC(P0JQ1'`!5d04i10Gh1R$S0JQh1'(B <Delete> ,TaEP(B C-d, 0,T!Q1:(B M-<Delete> ,TaEP(B M-d ,T`0;g19$S0JQh1'(B
,Tc97S9M'`04U1BG0!Q1907Uh1`0CTh1A(R!$S0JQh1'(B C-f ,TaEP(B M-f (,Ta0Ai10Gh1R0;Xh1A(B <Delete> ,T(Pd0Ah1c0*h105Q1G0MQ1!IC(B
0,T!g15RA(B, ,Ta05h1d0Ah1d04i1`0;g19`0CWh1M'JS0$Q1-(B). ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,TaEP(B M-k 0,T!g1`0*h19`04U1BG0!Q1:(B C-e ,TaEP(B M-e 0,T7Uh1(B
,T7S'R9c90EQ1!I3P`04U1BG0!Q19a05h1$9EPCP04Q1:(B, 0,T$W1MCP04Q1:07Uh1`0;g19:CC07Q140!Q1:;CPbB$(B.

,T`0AWh1M07h1R9E:05Q1G0MQ1!ICd;AR!!0Gh1RK09Vh1'05Q1Gc9$0CQi1'K09Vh1'f(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P0:Q1907V1!0"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!E:d;d0Gi1(B
,T`0>Wh1M0Gh1R07h1R9(PJRARC6`0CU1B!!0EQ1:ARd04i10MU1!(B. ,T!RC`0CU1B!!0EQ1:AR"M'0"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;09Qi19`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B
",T!RC`0CU1B!0$W19(B (yanking)". 0,T7h1R9JRARC6`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;!0EQ1:ARd04i1b4Bc0Ki1(B
,T;CR!/c907Uh107Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;(B, ,TK0CW1M;CR!/c907Uh1c4f(B ,T"M'0"i1M$GRA0!g1d04i1(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA(B
0,T!Uh1$0CQi1'0!g1d04i1`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P7SJS`9R0"i1M$GRA(B. ,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1c9!RC`0CU1B!0$W190$W1M(B C-y.

0,TJTh1'07Uh1$GC0JQ1'`!50MQ19K09Vh1'0$W1M0"i1Ma5!05h1R'CPK0Gh1R'(B ",T!RC0&h1R(B (killing)" 0,T!Q1:(B ",T!RCE:(B
(deleting)". 0,TJTh1'07Uh106Y1!(B "0,T&h1R(B (killed)" ,Td;09Qi19(B, ,TJRARC607Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W19(B (yank) ,TARd04i1(B,
,Ta05h10JTh1'07Uh106Y1!(B ",TE:(B (deleted)" ,Td;09Qi19(B, ,Td0Ah1JRARC6(P`0CU1B!0$W19ARd04i1(B. ,Tb4B07Qh1Gd;(B, ,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1JRARC6(B
,TE:0"i1M$GRAd04i107U1EPAR!f(B ,T(P`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA09Qi19d0Gi1(B, ,T"3P07Uh1$S0JQh1'07Uh1E:d04i107U1EP05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B, ,TK0CW1M:CC07Q14(B
,T`;0Eh1RaEP`0Gi19GCC$(B, ,T(Pd0Ah1`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!E:d;(B.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;0BQ1'0(X14`0CTh1A05i19"M':CC07Q1407Uh1d0Ah1c0*h1:CC07Q14`;0Eh1R(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P0&h1R0"i1M$GRA07Uh1M0BYh1:9:CC07Q1409Qi19(B.
>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-k 0,TMU1!$0CQi1'K09Vh1'(B. 0,T7h1R9(P`0Kg190Gh1R0MQ1!"CP(B Newline 0,T7Uh1M0BYh107i1RB:CC07Q1409Qi19(P06Y1!(B
   0,T&h1Rd;(B.

,T(P0JQ1'`!5d04i10Gh1R$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,T$S0JQh1'aC!(P0&h1R`09Wi1M$GRA"M':CC07Q14(B, ,TaEP$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,T$S0JQh1'(B
0,T7Uh1JM'(P0&h1R:CC07Q1409Qi19(B, ,TaEP(P"0BQ1::CC07Q140MWh19f(B 0,T7Uh1`K0EW1M07Qi1'KA40"Vi19(B. ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-k 0,T(Q14!RC0!Q1:(B
0,T5Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1c90EQ1!I3P07Uh1a5!05h1R'MM!d;(B: ,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1(P0&h1RKERBf(B ,T:CC07Q14aEP`09Wi1MKR"M'(B
0,T"i1M$GRA04i1GB(B. 0,T9Uh1d0Ah1`K0AW1M9!RC7S0+i1Sa::;C!05T1(B. ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-u 2 C-k ,T(P0&h1R07Qi1'JM':CC07Q14(B
,T>0Ci1MA07Qi1'0MQ1!"CP(B Newline ,T"M':CC07Q1409Qi19f(B 0,T4i1GB(B; 0,T+Vh1'05h1R'(R!!RC7S$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,TJM'$0CQi1'(B.

,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y ,Tc9!RC07Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;K0EQ1'0JX14(B. 0,T"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!`0CU1B!0$W1909Qi19(P(B
,T;CR!/07Uh15SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10;Q1(0(X10:Q19(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA!0EQ1:AR(B.

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-y 0,T!g1`K0AW1M9!RC`0CU1B!0$W190JTh1'"M'07Uh1c$C:R'$9d04i1`MRd;(R!07h1R9(B. 0,T7h1R9(P0JQ1'`!5d04i10Gh1R(B
0,T6i1R07h1R9c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-k 0,T5T1405h1M0!Q19KERBf(B ,T$0CQi1'(B, 0,T"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;07Qi1'KA4(P06Y1!`0!g1:d0Gi104i1GB0!Q19(B,
,T)P09Qi19!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y ,T`0>U1B'$0CQi1'`04U1BG0!g1(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA!0EQ1:ARd04i107Qi1'KA4(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-k ,TKERBf(B ,T$0CQi1'04Y1(B.

,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;(B:

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y. ,Ta0Ei1G`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1E'd;0JQ1!JM'JRA:CC07Q14(B, ,Ta0Ei1Gc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y
   0,TMU1!$0CQi1'(B. 0,T7h1R9(P`0"i1Rc(0GT108U1!RC07Uh1(PJS`9R0"i1M$GRA(B.

0,T7h1R9(P7SM0Bh1R'dC06i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA:R'M0Bh1R'(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0&h1R:R'M0Bh1R'MM!d;(B?
,T$S0JQh1'(B C-y ,T(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1R0Eh1R0JX14(B. ,Ta05h10"i1M$GRA0!h1M9K09i1R09Qi190BQ1'$'`K0EW1MM0BYh1(B. 0,T7h1R9(B
,TJRARC6(P`0CU1B!0$W19ARd04i10MU1!b4Bc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y. ,TK0EQ1'(R!07Uh107h1R9d04i1`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA0Eh1R0JX14a0Ei1G(B,
,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA0!h1M9K09i1R09Qi19ARa7907Uh1(B. ,T!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y ,Ta05h1EP$0CQi1'(B
,T(P`0CU1B!0$W190"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;c9ES04Q1:07Uh10Bi1M9!0EQ1:0"Vi19d;(B. ,T`0AWh1M07h1R9d04i10"i1M$GRA07Uh105i1M'!RC!0EQ1:0$W19AR(B,
0,T7h1R90!g1d0Ah1(S`0;g1907Uh1(P05i1M'7SMPdC0!Q1:0"i1M$GRA09Qi190MU1!(B. ,T`0>U1B';0Eh1MBM0BYh1M0Bh1R'09Qi19(B, ,Ta0Ei1G7S!RCa0!i1d"(B
0,T"i1M$GRA0MWh1905h1Md;(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R9c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y 0,T4i1GB(S9G9$0CQi1'07Uh1AR!>M(B, 0,T7h1R9(P0Bi1M9!0EQ1:AR0BQ1'0(X14`0CTh1A05i190MU1!$0CQi1'(B
(0,T"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;0Eh1R0JX14(B).

>> 0,T&h1RK09Vh1':CC07Q14(B, ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;(B, 0,T&h1R0MU1!:CC07Q14(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1Gc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-y ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0CU1B!0$W19:CC07Q1407Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;c9$0CQi1'07Uh1JM'(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1Gc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y 0,T+Vh1'(P`0CV1B!0$W19:CC07Q1407Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;c9$0CQi1'aC!ARa7907Uh1(B.
   ,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-y 0,TMU1!(B, ,Ta0Ei1G04Y10Gh1R(P`0!T14MPdC0"Vi19(B. ,TEM'7Sd;`0CWh1MBf(B ,T(9!0Gh1R:CC07Q1407Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;(B
   ,Tc9$0CQi1'07Uh1JM'(P!0EQ1:0$W19AR(B, ,Ta0Ei1G7Sd;0MU1!0JQ1!CPBP(B.
   0,T6i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC(B, 0,T7h1R9MR((PEM'!S0!Q1:05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l107Qi1'07Uh1`0;g19(S9G9:G!aEPE:c0Ki10!Q1:(B
   ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-y 0,T4Y1(B.


* ,T!RC7S0Bi1M9(B (undo)
-------------------

0,T6i1R07h1R9d04i1a0!i1d"0"i1M$GRAd;(B, ,TaEP0$T140Gh1Rd04i17S0<T14>ER4d;(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC67S0Bi1M90JTh1'07Uh1d04i1(B
,T`;0EUh1B9a;E'd;a0Ei1G04i1GB$S0JQh1'!RC7S0Bi1M9(B, C-x u.

,Tb4B;C!05T1(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x u ,T7S0Bi1M9$S0JQh1'07Uh1d04i17Sd;a0Ei1GK09Vh1'$S0JQh1'(B; 0,T6i1R07h1R97S0Bi1M90+i1S05T1405h1M0!Q19(B,
,T!RC7S0Bi1M9a05h1EP$0CQi1'(P0Bi1M9$S0JQh1'd;07U1EP$S0JQh1'(B.

,Ta05h10AU10"i1MB!`0Gi19M0BYh1JM';CP!RC(B: ,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1d0Ah1`;0EUh1B9a;E'0"i1M$GRA(Pd0Ah109Q1:CGAM0BYh104i1GB(B (0,T9Uh1CGA06V1'(B
,T$S0JQh1'!RC`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1aEP!RC`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B), ,TaEP!RCa7C!05Q1G0MQ1!IC0!g1(P06Y1!0(Q14!RCb4BCGA(B
,T`0;g19!0EXh1A07Uh1d0Ah1`0!T19(B 20 0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC05h1M!0EXh1A(B. (0,T7Qi1'09Ui1`0>Wh1ME4(S9G9$0CQi1'"M'$S0JQh1'(B C-x u ,Tc9!RC7S(B
0,TBi1M9!RCa7C!05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B.)

>> 0,T&h1R:CC07Q1409Ui104i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-k, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x u. ,T:CC07Q1407Uh106Y1!0&h1Rd;(P;CR!/!0EQ1:0$W19AR(B.

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-_ ,T`0;g190MU1!$S0JQh1'K09Vh1'JSK0CQ1:!RC7S0Bi1M9(B; ,T$S0JQh1'09Ui17S'R9`K0AW1M90!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B C-x u,
,Ta05h10Gh1RJP4G!!0Gh1Rc9!RC0;i1M9KERBf(B ,T$0CQi1'05T1405h1M0!Q19(B. 0,T"i1M`0JU1B"M'$S0JQh1'(B C-_ 0,T9Ui10$W1Mc9:R'(B
,Ta0;i190>T1A0>l1(B, ,TMR((Pd0Ah17CR:0Gh1R(P0;i1M9$S0JQh1'd04i1M0Bh1R'dC(B. 0,T9Qh190$W1M`K05X107Uh17Sc0Ki1`CR05i1M'`50CU1BA$S0JQh1'(B
C-x u ,Tc0Ki10MU1!05h1R'KR!(B. ,Tc9`$0CWh1M';ERB7R':R'*09T14(B,0,T7h1R9MR((P0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-_ ,Td04i1b4B!RC!4(B
0,TMQ1!"CP(B / ,Tc9"3P07Uh1!40;Xh1A(B CONTROL.

0,T5Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1JSK0CQ1:$S0JQh1'(B C-_ ,TaEP(B C-x u ,T(P`0;g19!RC0+i1S(S9G9$0CQi1'"M'$S0JQh1'(B.


* ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B (file)
----------------

,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA07Uh1d04i1a0!i1d"d;09Qi19(B, 0,T7h1R9(P05i1M'`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA09Qi19d0Gi1c9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B. ,Td0Ah1`0*h1909Qi19(B
0,T"i1M$GRA0!g1(PKRBd;`0AWh1M07h1R9`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,T!RC07Uh1(P`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA09Qi19E'c9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B, 0,T7h1R9(B
,T(P05i1M'(B "0,T$i19KR(B (find)" ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0!h1M907Uh1(P`0"i1Rd;c90"i1M$GRA09Qi19d04i1(B. (0,T9Uh1`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B ",T!RC(B
,T`0BW1M9(B (visiting)" ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B.)

,T!RC0$i19KRa0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EKARB06V1'!RC07Uh107h1R9d04i1`0Kg19`09Wi1MKR"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E@RBc90MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,Tc9KERBf(B
,T7R'(B, 0,T4Y1`K0AW1M90Gh1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'a0!i1d"0"i1M0AY1Ec9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EM0BYh1(B. ,TM0Bh1R'dC0!g15RA(B, ,T!RCa0!i1d"@RBc90MU1(B
,TaA!0Jl109Qi19(Pd0Ah1$'M0BYh1(9!0Gh1R07h1R9(P(B "0,T(Q14`0!g1:(B (save)" ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Qi19(B. 0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RC0*h1GBc0Ki107h1R9(B
,TJRARC6K0EU1!`0EUh1B'!RC7Sc0Ki1a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E06Y1!a0!i1d"d0Gi1$0CVh1'f(B ,T!ER'f(B 0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah1d04i105i1M'!RC(B. ,Ta0Ai10Gh1R(B
0,T7h1R9(P7S!RC0(Q14`0!g1:d;a0Ei1G0!g15RA(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl10!g10BQ1'$'`K0EW1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E05i19)0:Q1:d0Gi1b4B`0!g1:d0Gi1c90*Wh1M(B
,TcK0Ah1(B, ,T`0<Wh1Md0Gi1c9!C03U107Uh107h1R9a0!i1d"0<T14>ER4(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R90JQ1'`!504Y10Jh1G90Eh1R'"M'K09i1R(M"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B, 0,T7h1R9(P`0Kg19:CC07Q1407Uh1`0CTh1A05i19aEP0JTi190JX1404i1GB(B
,T`0Ji19;CP(B. ,T:CC07Q1409Qi19MR((P`0CTh1A05i1904i1GB(B "--:-- TUTORIAL" ,TK0CW1MMPdC7S9M'09Qi19(B. 0,TJh1G909Ui1(B
,T"M'K09i1R(M(B, ,Tb4B;C!05T1a0Ei1G(B, ,T(PaJ4'0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'`0BW1M9M0BYh1(B. ,T"3P09Ui107h1R9!S0EQ1'(B
,T`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh10*Wh1M0Gh1R(B "TUTORIAL.th" 0,T+Vh1'`0;g19JS`9R"M'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,T`0AWh1M07h1R9d04i1(B
,T`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E04i1GB0MU1aA!0Jl1(B, 0,T*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Qi19(P;CR!/c907Uh107Uh1d04i1!0Eh1RGd0Gi1a0Ei1G(B.

0,TEQ1!I3P0>T1`HI0"i1MK09Vh1'"M'$S0JQh1'`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0$W1M(B 0,T7h1R9(P05i1M':M!0*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh1(P(B
,T`0BW1M9(B. ,T`CR`0CU1B!0EQ1!I3P`0*h1909Ui10Gh1R(B "0,TMh1R9MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1(R!`$0CWh1M';ERB7R'(B" (,Tc9!C03U109Ui1(B, ,TMR0Cl1(B
0,T!T1G`A905l10!g10$W1M0*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B). ,TK0EQ1'(R!07Uh107h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B

	C-x C-f   Find a file

0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P6RA0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B. 0,T*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R90;i1M9`0"i1Rd;(P;CR!/07Uh1:CC07Q140Eh1R'"M'K09i1R(M(B.
,T:CC07Q140Eh1R'"M'K09i1R(M`0CU1B!0Gh1R0AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B (minibuffer) ,T`0AWh1M06Y1!c0*i1'R9c90EQ1!I3P09Ui1(B.
0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1c9!RCa0!i1d";C!05T1"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1a0!i1d"0*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B.

,T"3P07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'0;i1M90*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B (,TK0CW1M0"i1M0AY1Ec4f(B ,Tc90AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl109Ui1(B), 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(B
,TB!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'04i1GB!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-g.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-g. 0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RCB!`0ET1!0AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B, ,TaEP(B
   ,TB!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f 0,T7Uh1!S0EQ1'c0*i10AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1M0BYh1(B. ,T<E0EQ1>08l10$W1M07h1R9(Pd0Ah1d04i1`0BW1M9(B
   ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ec4f(B.

,T`0AWh1M07h1R9d04i10;i1M90*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E`J0Cg1(a0Ei1G(B, ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Return> ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P0JTi190JX14$S0JQh1'(B. ,Ta0Ei1G$S0JQh1'(B
C-x C-f 0,T!g1(P7S'R9(B, ,TaEP(P`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9d04i1`0EW1M!d0Gi1(B. 0,TAT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1(P(B
,TKRBd;`0AWh1M`J0Cg1(0JTi19$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f.

,TK0EQ1'(R!09Qi19d0Ah19R9`09Wi1MKR"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0!g1(P;CR!/:9K09i1R(M(B, ,TaEP07h1R90!g1(PJRARC6a0!i1d"(B
,T`09Wi1MKRd04i1(B. ,T`0AWh1M07h1R905i1M'!RC(Pa0!i1d"0"i1M$GRAM0Bh1R'6RGC(B, 0,T!g1c0Ki1c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B

	C-x C-s   Save the file

,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1(P7SJS`9R0"i1M$GRA07Uh1M0BYh1c90MU1aA!0Jl1`0"i1Rd;`0!g1:d0Gi1c9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B. ,Tc9!RC!CP7S`0*h1909Ui1c9(B
,T$0CQi1'aC!0JX14(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P`;0EUh1B90*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E05i19)0:Q1:`0>Wh1M0Gh1R(Pd04i1$'d0Gi1(B. 0,T*Wh1McK0Ah109Qi1905Qi1'0"Vi19b4B(B
,T!RC`05T1A(B "~" ,T`0"i1Rd;07i1RB0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E05i19)0:Q1:(B.

,T`0AWh1M7S!RC0(Q14`0!g1:`0CU1B:0Ci1MBa0Ei1G(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P0>T1A0>l10*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Qi19(B. 0,T7h1R9$GC(P0(Q14`0!g1:0"i1M0AY1E(B
0,T:h1MBf(B, ,T`0>Wh1M0Gh1R07h1R9(Pd04i1d0Ah105i1M'`0JU1B'R9d;AR!09Q1!KR!CP::`0!T140"Q140"i1M'(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-s, ,T`0>Wh1M0(Q14`0!g1:JS`9R0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i1"M'07h1R9(B.
   ,T(P;CR!/(B "Write ...TUTORIAL.th" 0,T7Uh1:CC07Q140Eh1R'0JX14"M'K09i1R(M(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6(P`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh10AU1M0BYh1a0Ei1G(B, ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P04Y1K0CW1Ma0!i1d"(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(P`0BW1M9(B
,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh10BQ1'd0Ah1;CR!/0!g1d04i1(B. 0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RCJ0Ci1R'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EcK0Ah1"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B: ,T`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B,
0,T+Vh1'(P`0CTh1A05i1904i1GBK09i1R(M0Gh1R'`;0Eh1R(B, ,Ta0Ei1G7S!RCa7C!0"i1M$GRA`0>Wh1M07Uh1(PJ0Ci1R'`0;g19a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E05h1Md;(B.
,T`0AWh1M07h1R90JQh1'c0Ki1(B "0,T(Q14`0!g1:(B (save)" ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl10(V1'(PJ0Ci1R'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E04i1GB0"i1M$GRA07Uh1(B
0,T7h1R9d04i10;i1M9`0"i1Rd;(B. ,T(R!09Ui1d;(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(P05Q140JT19c(EM'a0!i1d"a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh10AU1M0BYh1a0Ei1Gd04i1(B.


* 0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B (buffer)
-----------------

0,T6i1R07h1R9`0BW1M90MU1!a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Eb4Bc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f, ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EaC!(P0BQ1'$'M0BYh1c90MU1aA!0Jl1(B. 0,T7h1R9(B
,TJRARC6(PJ0EQ1:!0EQ1:d;d04i10MU1!b4Bc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f. 0,TGT108U109Ui1(P7Sc0Ki107h1R9JRARC6`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B
,T@RBc90MU1aA!0Jl1d04i1(S9G9K09Vh1'(B.

>> ,TJ0Ci1R'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EaEPc0Ki10*Wh1M0Gh1R(B "foo" ,Tb4B!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f foo <Return>.
   ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M90"i1M$GRA(B, ,Ta0!i1d"(B, ,TaEP0(Q14`0!g1:(B "foo" ,Tb4B!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-s.
   0,TJX1407i1RB(B, 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f TUTORIAL <Return> ,T`0>Wh1M(Pd04i10Bi1M9!0EQ1:AR07Uh10"i1M$GRA(B
   ,T"M'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i1(B.

0,TMU1aA!0Jl1`0!g1:0"i1M$GRA"M'a05h1EPa0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E@RBc90JTh1'f(B (object) ,TK09Vh1'(B, 0,T+Vh1'`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B "0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B
(buffer)". ,T!RC`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E`0;g19!RCJ0Ci1R'0:Q1?`?M0Cl1cK0Ah1@RBc90MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,Tc9!RC07Uh1(P04Y1(B
,TCRB!RC"M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl107Uh10AU1M0BYh1c90MU1aA!0Jl109Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki10;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B:

	C-x C-b   List buffers

>> ,TEM'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-b 0,T4Y1(B.

0,T4Y10Gh1Ra05h1EP0:Q1?`?M0Cl10AU10*Wh1M0Gh1RMPdC(B, ,TaEP:R'0MQ190!g1`0;g190*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh10AU1`09Wi1MKR09Qi19f(B ,TM0BYh1(B. ,T:R'(B
0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl1d0Ah1d04i1`0!Uh1BG0"i1M'0!Q1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, 0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl107Uh10AU10*Wh1M0Gh1R(B "*Buffer List*"
,Td0Ah10AU1a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ec4f(B 0,T7Qi1'0JTi19(B. 0,T9Uh1`0;g190:Q1?`?M0Cl10+Vh1':CC0(X1`09Wi1MKR"M'CRB!RC"M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl107Uh106Y1!J0Ci1R'(B
0,T4i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-b. 0,T"i1M$GRAc4f(B 0,T7Uh107h1R9`0Kg19:9K09i1R(M"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(P;CR!/M0BYh1`0;g190Jh1G9K09Vh1'(B
,T"M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl1c40:Q1?`?M0Cl1K09Vh1'`JAM(B.

>> ,TEM'c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P!S0(Q14CRB!RC"M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R9a0!i1d"0"i1M$GRAc9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EK09Vh1'(B, ,Ta0Ei1G`0BW1M90MU1!a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EK09Vh1'(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl10BQ1'd0Ah1d04i10(Q14`0!g1:(B
0,T"i1M$GRA"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EaC!(B. 0,T"i1M$GRA07Uh106Y1!a0!i1d"d;(P0BQ1'$'M0BYh1c90MU1aA!0Jl1(B, ,Tc90:Q1?`?M0Cl1JSK0CQ1:(B
,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Qi19(B. ,T!RCJ0Ci1R'K0CW1M!RCa0!i1d""M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl1JSK0CQ1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh1JM'd0Ah1d04i10AU1<E05h1M(B
0,T:Q1?`?M0Cl1JSK0CQ1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh1K09Vh1'(B. 0,T9Uh1`0;g190JTh1'07Uh10AU1;CPbB*09l1AR!(B, ,Ta05h10!g1KARB$GRA0Gh1R(P05i1M'0AU1(B
0,TGT108U1!RC07Uh104U1c9!RC0(Q14`0!g1:0:Q1?`?M0Cl1"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EaC!(B. 0,T9Uh1d0Ah1d04i1KARB$GRA0Gh1R(P05i1M'J0EQ1:!0EQ1:d;(B
0,TBQ1'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EaC!04i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f 0,T!h1M9(B, ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(Pd04i1c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-s ,Tc9!RC0(Q14`0!g1:(B.
0,T4Q1'09Qi19`CR0(V1'`50CU1BA$S0JQh1'(B

	C-x s     Save some buffers

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x s ,T(P6RA07h1R9`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:0:Q1?`?M0Cl107Uh1d04i10CQ1:!RCa0!i1d"a05h10BQ1'd0Ah1d04i10CQ1:!RC0(Q14`0!g1:(B. 0,TMU1(B
,TaA!0Jl1(P6RA07h1R9(B, ,TJSK0CQ1:a05h1EP0:Q1?`?M0Cl104Q1'!0Eh1RG(B, 0,TGh1R(P0(Q14`0!g1:K0CW1Md0Ah1(B.

>> ,Ta7C!0"i1M$GRA0JQ1!K09Vh1':CC07Q14(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x s.
   0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P6RA07h1R90Gh1R(P0(Q14`0!g1:0:Q1?`?M0Cl10*Wh1M(B TUTORIAL ,TdKA(B.
   ,T5M:0Gh1Rc0*h1b4B!RC0;i1M9(B "y".


* ,T!RC`0>Th1A0*X14$S0JQh1'(B
--------------

0,TAU1$S0JQh1'"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1M0BYh10MU1!AR!ARB(9`0!T19!0Gh1R07Uh1(PJRARC6!S0!Q1:d04i104i1GB0MQ1!"CP;CPJA0!Q1:0MQ1!"CP(B
,T$M9b7CE(B (control character) ,TaEPM0@T10MQ1!"CP(B (meta character). 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1c0*i1!RC(B
,T;CPJA0!Q1:$S0JQh1'`J0CT1A(B (eXtend command). ,T!RC`J0CT1A09Ui1`0;g19d;d04i1JM'0EQ1!I3P(B:

	C-x	,T!RC`J0CT1A0MQ1!"CP(B (Character eXtend). ,T5RA04i1GBK09Vh1'05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B.
	M-x	,T!RC`J0CT1A04i1GB0*Wh1M$S0JQh1'(B (Named command eXtend). ,T5RA04i1GB0*Wh1M`05g1A(B.

,T$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui1b4B07Qh1Gd;a0Ei1G(P0AU1;CPbB*09l1(B, ,Ta05h10AQ1!(P0AU1bM!RJc0*i109i1MB!0Gh1R$S0JQh1'05h1R'f(B 0,T7Uh107h1R9d04i1(B
,T`0CU1B90CYi1d;a0Ei1G(B. 0,T7h1R9d04i1>:d;a0Ei1GJM'$S0JQh1'(B: ,T$S0JQh1'JSK0CQ1:!RC0(Q14!RC0!Q1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B C-x C-f
,TJSK0CQ1:!RC`0BW1M9(B (Find) ,TaEP(B C-x C-s ,TJSK0CQ1:!RC0(Q14`0!g1:(B (Save). 0,TMU1!05Q1GM0Bh1R'K09Vh1'0!g1(B
0,T$W1M$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1c9!RC`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B--,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-c. (,Td0Ah105i1M'`0;g190Kh1G'0Gh1R0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9d04i1(B
,Ta0!i1d"d;(P0JY1-KRB(B; ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-c ,T(P`J9Mc0Ki10(Q14`0!g1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh106Y1!a0!i1d"d;0!h1M907Uh1(P0JTi190JX14(B
0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(B.)

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-z ,T`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1c9!RCMM!(R!0MU1aA!0Jl1`0;g19!RC0*Qh1G$CRG(B *temporarily*--,T)P09Qi19(B
0,T7h1R9JRARC6!0EQ1:d;0JYh10MU1aA!0Jl1d04i10MU1!K0EQ1'(R!09Qi19(B.

,TJSK0CQ1:CP::07Uh1M09X1-R5c0Ki1c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B, C-z "suspends" 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(B; 0,T9Qh190$W1M!RC!0EQ1:d;0BQ1'`*E0El1(B
(shell) ,Tb4Bd0Ah1d04i17SERB0MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,Tc9`*E0El107Qh1Gd;(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC60CU10+Y1A(B (resume) 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(B
,Td04i104i1GB$S0JQh1'(B `fg' ,TK0CW1M04i1GB$S0JQh1'(B `%emacs'.

,TJSK0CQ1:CP::07Uh1d0Ah10AU10?Q1'0!l10*Q19(B "suspend", ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-z ,T(PJ0Ci1R'0+Q1:`*E0El1(B (subshell)
,T@RBc05i10MU1aA!0Jl1`0>Wh1Mc0Ki107h1R90AU1bM!RJ4S`09T19'R9b;Ca!CA0MWh190!h1M9a0Ei1G0$h1MB!0EQ1:AR0BQ1'0MU1aA!0Jl10MU1!$0CQi1'(B;
0,T+Vh1'd0Ah1c0*h1!RC(B ",TMM!(R!(B (exit)" 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(0CT1'(B. ,Tc9!C03U109Ui1(B, ,T$S0JQh1'`*E0El1(B `exit' ,T`0;g19$S0JQh1'(B
,T;C!05T107Uh1c0*i1c9!RC!0EQ1:d;0BQ1'0MU1aA!0Jl1(R!0+Q1:`*E0El1(B.

,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-c 0,T!g105h1M`0AWh1M07h1R905i1M'!RC(P`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(0CT1'f(B. 0,TGT108U109Ui1`0;g190GT108U107Uh106Y1!05i1M'c9(B
,T!RC07Uh1(P`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B, ,Td0Ah10Gh1R0MU1aA!0Jl109Qi19(P06Y1!`0CU1B!c0*i1(R!b;Ca!CA0(Q14!RC`AE0El1(B (mail
handling programs) ,TK0CW1Mb;Ca!CAMCC6;CPbB*09l1(B (utility programs) 0,T5h1R'f(B,
,T`09Wh1M'(R!0Gh1Rb;Ca!CA`K0Eh1R09Ui1d0Ah10AU10GT108U1!RC0(Q14!RC0!Q1:0MU1aA!0Jl1d04i1b4B5C'(B. ,Tc9J@R>!RC7S'R9(B
,T;C!05T1(B, 0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah1d04i105i1M'!RC(P`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(0CT1'f(B, 0,T7h1R90!g1$GC(P(B suspend ,Tb4B!RCc0*i1(B
,T$S0JQh1'(B C-z ,Ta79!RC`0ET1!c0*i1d;`EB(B.

0,TBQ1'0AU1$S0JQh1'07Uh1M0BYh1c90*X14$S0JQh1'(B C-x 0,TMU1!AR!(B. 0,T5h1Md;09Ui1`0;g19CRB!RC$S0JQh1'07Uh107h1R9d04i1`0CU1B90CYi1d;a0Ei1G(B:

	C-x C-f 	,T`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B (Find file).
	C-x C-s		0,T(Q14`0!g1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B (Save file).
	C-x C-b		,T7SCRB!RC0:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B (List buffers).
	C-x C-c		,T`0ET1!c0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B (Quit Emacs).
	C-x 1		,TE:K09i1R(M07Qi1'KA4b4B$'M0BYh1d0Gi1K09Vh1'K09i1R(M(B
			(Delete all but one window).
	C-x u		,T7S0Bi1M9(B (Undo).

,T$S0JQh1'07Uh10AU10*Wh1M$S0JQh1'`J0CT1A09Ui1`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1d0Ah10$h1MB0:h1MB09Q1!(B, ,TK0CW1M`0;g19$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1`)>RPc9:R'bKA4(B
,T`07h1R09Qi19(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'K09Vh1'"M'$S0JQh1'09Ui10$W1M$S0JQh1'`;0EUh1B9a79(B-,TJRB0MQ1!"CP(B (replace-string),
0,T+Vh1'`0;g19!RC`;0EUh1B9a79JRB0MQ1!"CPK09Vh1'04i1GB0MU1!JRB0MQ1!"CPK09Vh1'07Qi1'KA4(B. ,T`0AWh1M07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-x,
0,TMU1aA!0Jl1aJ4'(B M-x 0,T7Uh1:CC07Q140Eh1R'0JX14"M'K09i1R(M(B, ,Tc907Uh109Ui107h1R9(P05i1M'0>T1A0>l10*Wh1M"M'$S0JQh1'(B; ,Tc9!C03U109Ui1(B
0,T$W1M(B "replace-string". 0,T7h1R9MR((P0>T1A0>l1(B "repl s<TAB>" ,Ta0Ei1G0MU1aA!0Jl1(P`05T1A0*Wh1M$S0JQh1'c0Ki1(B
,T`05g1A`M'd04i1(B. 0,TJTi190JX14$S0JQh1'04i1GB!RC!40;Xh1A(B <Return>.

,T$S0JQh1'`;0EUh1B9a79(B-,TJRB0MQ1!"CP(B (replace-string) 0,T5i1M'!RCJM'MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1(B--,TJRB0MQ1!"CP(B
0,T7Uh1(P06Y1!`;0EUh1B9a79(B, ,TaEPJRB0MQ1!"CP07Uh1(Pc0*i1`;0EUh1B9a79(B. 0,T7h1R9(P05i1M'0JTi190JX14!RC0;i1M9a05h1EPMR0Cl1(B
0,T!T1G`A905l104i1GB!RC!40;Xh1A(B <Return>.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d;0BQ1':CC07Q14`;0Eh1R07Uh1M0BYh1c05i1:CC07Q1409Ui1d;JM':CC07Q14(B.
   ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-x repl s<Return>changed<Return>altered<Return>.

   0,TJQ1'`!504Y1!RC`;0EUh1B9a;E'"M':CC07Q1409Ui1(B: 0,T7h1R9d04i1`;0EUh1B9a79$S0Gh1R(B c-h-a-n-g-e-d
   0,T4i1GB$S0Gh1R(B "altered" ,Tc907X1!07Uh107Uh1;CR!/05Qi1'a05h15SaK09h1'07Uh1`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1M0BYh10;Q1(0(X10:Q19(B.


* 0,T(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B (auto save)
-------------------------

,T`0AWh1M07h1R9d04i1a0!i1d"a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ea0Ei1G(B, ,Ta05h107h1R90BQ1'd0Ah1d04i10(Q14`0!g1:(B, ,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E`K0Eh1R09Qi19MR(0JY1-KRBd04i106i1R(B
,T`$0CWh1M'$MA0>T1G`5M0Cl1"M'07h1R9`0!T140"Q140"i1M'(B. ,T`0>Wh1M0;i1M'0!Q19`K05X1!RC03l1`0*h1909Ui1(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl17S!RC`0"U1B9(B
0,T"i1M$GRAJSK0CQ1:a05h1EPa0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'7S!RCa0!i1d"M0BYh1E'c9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B "0,T(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B
(auto save)". 0,T*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B (auto save file) ,T(P06Y1!05Qi1'cK0Ah1c0Ki1(B
0,TAU10MQ1!"CP(B "#" ,TM0BYh107Qi1'0"i1R'K09i1RaEP0"i1R'K0EQ1'0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E05i19)0:Q1:(B; 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, 0,T6i1R0*Wh1M"M'(B
,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Qi19`0;g19(B "hello.c", 0,T*Wh1M"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(P`0;g19(B "#hello.c#".
,T`0AWh1M07h1R97S!RC0(Q14`0!g1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E04i1GB0GT108U1!RC;C!05T1a0Ei1G(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(PE:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B
0,T9Qi19`0JU1B(B.

0,T6i1R`$0CWh1M'$MA0>T1G`5M0Cl1`0!T140"Q140"i1M'(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC60!Yi1(B (recover) ,T(R!a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0(Q14`0!g1:(B
0,TMQ15b90AQ105T109Qi19d04i104i1GB!RC`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ea::;C!05T1(B (,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'a0!i1d"M0BYh1(B, ,Td0Ah1c0*h1(B
,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B), ,Ta0Ei1G0>T1A0>l1$S0JQh1'(B M-x recover file<Return>. ,T`0AWh1M0AU1!RC(B
,T6RA`0>Wh1M!RC0BW190BQ19(B, 0,T>T1A0>l1$S0Gh1R(B yes<Return> ,T`0>Wh1M4S`09T19!RC05h1MaEP7S!RC0!Yi10"i1M0AY1E07Uh106Y1!(B
0,T(Q14`0!g1:0MQ15b90AQ105T109Qi19(B.


* ,T:0CT1`G3JP07i1M9(B (echo area)
------------------------

0,TMU1aA!0Jl10Mh1R9$S0JQh1';CPJA(B (multicharacter command) ,T"3P07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'0>T1A0>l1`0"i1Rd;0*i1Rf(B,
0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(PaJ4'$S0JQh1'05h1R'f(B 0,T7Uh107h1R9d04i10>T1A0>l1`0"i1Rd;5C'0Jh1G90Eh1R'"M'K09i1R(M5C':0CT1`G307Uh1`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B
",T:0CT1`G3JP07i1M9(B (echo area)". ,T:0CT1`G3JP07i1M90$W1M:CC07Q140Eh1R'0JX14"M'K09i1R(M(B.


* ,T:CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4(B (mode line)
---------------------------

,T:CC07Q1407Uh1M0BYh1`K09W1M:0CT1`G3JP07i1M909Qi19`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B "mode line". ,T:CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4(PaJ4'(B
0,T"i1M$GRA:R'M0Bh1R'c90EQ1!I3P(B:

--:**  TUTORIAL          (Fundamental)--L670--58%----------------

,T:CC07Q1409Ui1c0Ki10"i1M0AY1E07Uh1`0;g19;CPbB*09l1`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:J6R9@R>"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1aEP0"i1M$GRA07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'7S!RC(B
,Ta0!i1d"M0BYh1(B.

0,T7h1R97CR:a0Ei1G0Gh1R0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E0AU1$GRAKARBM0Bh1R'dC(B--0,T$W1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh107h1R9d04i1`0BW1M9M0BYh1(B. -NN%--
0,T:h1':M!5SaK09h1'0;Q1(0(X10:Q19c90"i1M$GRA"M'07h1R9(B; 0,T9Qh19KARB$GRA0Gh1R0AU10"i1M$GRA(B NN ,T`;M0Cl1`+905l107Uh1M0BYh1(B
,T`K09W1M5SaK09h1'0JY1'0JX14"M'K09i1R(M(B. 0,T6i1R5SaK09h1'0JY1'0JX14"M'a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1EM0BYh1:9K09i1R(M(B, ,T(P;CR!/(B
--Top-- ,Ta7907Uh1(P`0;g19(B --00%--. 0,T6i1R5SaK09h1'0Eh1R'0JX14"M'0"i1M$GRAM0BYh1:9K09i1R(M(B, ,T(P;CR!/(B
--Bot--. 0,T6i1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'`0BW1M9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh1`0Eg1!AR!(90"i1M$GRA07Qi1'KA4M0BYh1:9K09i1R(M(B, ,T:CC07Q14(B
,TaJ4'bKA4(PaJ4'0Gh1R(B --All--.

,T`$0CWh1M'KARB4M!0(Q19:0CT1`G305i19f(B ,T"M':CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4KARB$GRA0Gh1R07h1R9d04i17S!RC(B
,T`;0EUh1B9a;E'`09Wi1MKRc90"i1M$GRAa0Ei1G(B. ,TKR!07h1R9`0>Th1'`0BW1M9K0CW1M0(Q14`0!g1:a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B, 0,TJh1G907Uh1(B
,Td04i1!0Eh1RG06V1'09Qi19(Pd0Ah10AU1`$0CWh1M'KARB4M!0(Q19;CR!/(B, ,T(P0AU1a05h1`0Ji19;CP(B (dashes).

0,TJh1G907Uh1M0BYh1CPK0Gh1R'G'`0Eg1:@RBc9:CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4(P:M!07h1R90Gh1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'M0BYh1c9bKA4!RCa0!i1d"(B
(editing mode) ,TMPdC(B. ,TbKA4b4B;0CT1BRB(B (default mode) 0,T$W1M(B Fundamental 0,T7Uh1(B
0,T7h1R9!S0EQ1'c0*i1M0BYh1c9"3P09Ui1(B. 0,T9Uh10$W1M05Q1GM0Bh1R'"M'(B ",TbKA4K0EQ1!(B (major mode)".

0,TMU1aA!0Jl10AU1bKA4K0EQ1!M0BYh1KERBbKA4(B. 0,T:i1R'c0*i1JSK0CQ1:!RCa0!i1d"c9@RIRaEP(B/,TK0CW1M0"i1M$GRA*09T1405h1R'f(B,
,T`0*h19(B Lisp mode, Text mode, ,T`0;g1905i19(B. 0,T7h1R9(PM0BYh1c9bKA4K0EQ1!c4bKA4K0EQ1!K09Vh1'c9`GER(B
,T`04U1BG(B, ,TaEP0*Wh1M"M'bKA4K0EQ1!09Qi19(P;CR!/M0BYh107Uh1:CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4(B, 0,T7Uh107Uh10AU1(B "Fundamental"
,T;CR!/M0BYh1c9"3P09Ui1(B.

,Ta05h1EPbKA4K0EQ1!(P7Sc0Ki1$S0JQh1'c0Ki1<Ec90EQ1!I3P07Uh1a5!05h1R'0!Q19(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, 0,TAU1KERB$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1(B
,Tc9!RC!S0!Q1:KARB`K05X1(B (comment) ,Tc9b;Ca!CA(B, ,TaEP`09Wh1M'(R!a05h1EPb;Ca!CA0AU1$GRA0$T14(B
,Tc9!RCaJ4'<E"M'KARB`K05X107Uh1a5!05h1R'0!Q19(B, ,Ta05h1EPbKA4K0EQ1!(Pa7C!KARB`K05X1c90EQ1!I3P07Uh1(B
,Ta5!05h1R'0!Q19(B. ,Ta05h1EPbKA4K0EQ1!(P`0;g190*Wh1M"M'$S0JQh1'`J0CT1A(B, 0,T7Uh107h1R9JRARC6:M!c0Ki1J0EQ1:d;0BQ1'bKA407Uh1(B
0,T5i1M'!RCd04i1(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, M-x fundamental-mode ,T`0;g19$S0JQh1'c9!RCJ0EQ1:d;0BQ1'(B
Fundamental mode.

0,T6i1R07h1R9!S0EQ1'(Pa0!i1d"0"i1M$GRA07Uh1`0;g19@RIRd7B(B, ,T`0*h19c9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E09Ui1(B, 0,T7h1R9$GC(Pc0*i1(B
Thai-text mode.
>> M-x thai-text-mode<Return>

,Td0Ah105i1M'0!Q1'GE(B, ,T$S0JQh1'07Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'0HV1!IRM0BYh109Ui1d0Ah1d04i1c0Ki1<E!CP7:AR!09Q1!(B. ,Ta05h107h1R9JRARC60JQ1'`!5d04i1(B
0,TGh1R$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,TaEP(B M-b 0,T6W1M0Gh1R0MQ1!"CP(B apostrophe ,T`0;g190Jh1G9K09Vh1'"M'$S(B. 0,T!h1M9K09i1R09Ui1(B, ,Tc9(B
Fundamental mode, ,T$S0JQh1'(B M-f ,TaEP(B M-b 0,T6W1M0Gh1R0MQ1!"CP(B apostrophe ,T`0;g1905Q1Ga0:h1'$S(B
(word-separator).

,TbKA4K0EQ1!`K0Eh1R09Ui1(Pc0Ki1<E07Uh105h1R'MM!d;`0Eg1!09i1MB04Q1'07Uh1!0Eh1RGa0Ei1G0"i1R'05i19(B: ,T$S0JQh1'0Jh1G9cK0-h1(B ",T7SK09i1R07Uh1(B
,T`K0AW1M90!Q19(B" ,Ta0Ai1(PM0BYh1c9bKA4K0EQ1!07Uh105h1R'0!Q19(B, ,Ta05h1c0Ki1<E07Uh105h1R'MM!d;0:i1R'`0Eg1!09i1MB(B.

,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-h m ,T`0>Wh1M0Mh1R9CRBEP`0MU1B4"M'bKA4K0EQ1!0;Q1(0(X10:Q1907Uh107h1R9M0BYh1(B.

>> ,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-u C-v ,TK09Vh1'$0CQi1'K0CW1MAR!!0Gh1R09Qi19`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P"0BQ1::CC07Q1409Ui10"Vi19d;0BQ1'0Jh1G9:9"M'K09i1R(M(B.
>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h m, ,T`0>Wh1M04Y10Gh1R(B Text mode 0,T5h1R'(R!(B Fundamental mode ,TM0Bh1R'dC(B.
>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T`0>Wh1M"0(Q14`M!JRC0*Ui1a('MM!(R!K09i1R(M(B.

0,T7Uh1`0CU1B!0Gh1RbKA4K0EQ1!09Qi190!g1`>CRP0Gh1R0AU1bKA40Bh1MB(B (minor mode) 0,TMU1!(B. ,TbKA40Bh1MBd0Ah1d04i1`0;g19(B
0,T5Q1G`0EW1M!c9bKA4K0EQ1!(B, ,T`09Wh1M'(R!0Gh1R0AU1!RC`;0EUh1B9d;`0>U1B'`0Eg1!09i1MB`07h1R09Qi19(B. ,Ta05h1EPbKA40Bh1MBJRARC6(B
,T(P`0;T14K0CW1M0;T14d04i1@RBc905Q1G`M'(B, 0,T$W1Ma05h1EPbKA40Bh1MB(P7S'R9b4B0MT1JCP(R!0!Q19(B, ,TaEP(B
,T`0;g190MT1JCP(R!bKA4K0EQ1!04i1GB(B. ,T)P09Qi1907h1R9JRARC6d0Ah1c0*i1bKA40Bh1MB`EB(B, ,TK0CW1MK09Vh1'bKA40Bh1MB(B, ,TK0CW1M(B
,TbKA40Bh1MBKERBf(B ,TbKA4<JA0!Q190!g1d04i1(B.

,TbKA40Bh1MB07Uh10AU1;CPbB*09l1AR!(B, ,Tb4B`)>RPJSK0CQ1:c0*i1a0!i1d"0"i1M$GRA07Uh1`0;g19@RIR0MQ1'!DI(B, 0,T$W1M(B
,TbKA40(Q14:CC07Q140MQ15b90AQ105T1(B (Auto Fill). ,T`0AWh1MbKA409Ui17S'R9(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(Pa0:h1':CC07Q14CPK0Gh1R'(B
,T$S0MQ15b90AQ105T1(B, 0,T7Q1907U107Uh107h1R9a7C!0"i1M$GRAaEP7Sc0Ki1:CC07Q1409Qi19BRG`0!T19d;(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6`0;T14bKA40(Q14:CC07Q140MQ15b90AQ105T1d04i1b4B!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-x auto fill
mode<Return>. ,T`0AWh1MbKA409Ui17S'R9M0BYh1(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC60;T14bKA409Ui1d04i1b4B!RCc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B M-x
auto fill mode<Return>. 0,T6i1RbKA409Ui10;T14M0BYh1(B, ,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1(P`0;T14bKA4c0Ki17S'R9(B, ,TaEP06i1R(B
,TbKA409Ui1`0;T14M0BYh1(B, ,T$S0JQh1'09Ui10!g1(P0;T14bKA4(B. 0,T$W1M0>Y14d04i10Gh1R$S0JQh1'09Ui1(B "toggles the mode".

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-x auto fill mode<Return> 0,T4Y1(B. ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9(B "asdf " 0,T+i1Sf(B 0,T!Q19d;(9(B
   0,T7h1R9`0Kg190Gh1R:CC07Q1409Qi1906Y1!a0:h1'MM!`0;g19JM':CC07Q14(B. 0,T7h1R905i1M'c0Jh1`0Gi19GCC$`>CRP0Gh1R!RC0(Q14(B
   ,T:CC07Q140MQ15b90AQ105T1(Pa0:h1':CC07Q145C'`0Gi19GCC$`07h1R09Qi19(B.

,T"M:`0<Wh1M(B (margin) ,Tb4BAR!(P05Qi1'c0Ki107Uh1(B 70 0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC(B, ,Ta05h107h1R90!g1JRARC6`;0EUh1B904i1GB$S0JQh1'(B
C-x f. 0,T7h1R9$GC05Qi1'"M:`0<Wh1M04i1GB05Q1G`E"MR0Cl10!T1G`A905l15RA07Uh107h1R905i1M'!RC(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x f ,T>0Ci1MA04i1GBMR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1(B 20. (C-u 2 0 C-x f).
   ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M90"i1M$GRAaEP(P`0Kg190Gh1R0MU1aA!0Jl10(Q14:CC07Q1407Uh10AU1"9R4(B 20 0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC(B. ,Ta0Ei1G05Qi1'"M:(B
   ,T`0<Wh1M`0;g19(B 70 ,Tb4Bc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x f 0,TMU1!$0CQi1'(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R97S!RC`;0EUh1B9a;E'5C'!ER'0Bh1MK09i1R(B, ,TbKA40(Q14:CC07Q140MQ15b90AQ105T1(Pd0Ah10(Q14:CC07Q14cK0Ah1(B
(re-fill) ,Tc0Ki107h1R9(B. 0,T6i1R(P0(Q14:CC07Q14cK0Ah1c0Ki10!Q1:0Bh1MK09i1R09Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki10;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-q (META-q)
,Tb4BGR'5SaK09h1'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1d0Gi1@RBc90Bh1MK09i1R09Qi19(B.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1`0"i1Rd;0BQ1'0Bh1MK09i1R0"i1R':9(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-q.


* ,T!RC0JW1:0$i19(B (searching)
---------------------

0,TMU1aA!0Jl1JRARC60JW1:0$i19JRB0MQ1!"CP(B (,T!0EXh1A"M'05Q1G0MQ1!ICK0CW1M$S07Uh1M0BYh105h1M`09Wh1M'0!Q19(B) ,Td0Ah10Gh1R(Pd;(B
0,T"i1R'K09i1RK0CW1M0Bi1M9!0EQ1:(B, 0,T7Qh1G07Qi1'0"i1M$GRA(B. ,T!RC0JW1:0$i19JRB0MQ1!"CP0$W1M$S0JQh1'c9!RC`$0EWh1M95SaK09h1'(B
,T"M'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B; ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(P`$0EWh1M9d;M0BYh107Uh15SaK09h1'06Q14d;07Uh10AU1JRB0MQ1!"CP09Qi19M0BYh1(B.

,T$S0JQh1'0JW1:0$i19c90MU1aA!0Jl105h1R'(R!$S0JQh1'0JW1:0$i19c9b;Ca!CA:CC3R08T1!C03l1(B (editor) 0,TJh1G9cK0-h1(B, ,Tc9(B
0,TEQ1!I3P07Uh1`0;g19(B "incremental". 0,T9Uh1KARB$GRA0Gh1R!RC0JW1:0$i19`0CTh1A05Qi1'a05h107Uh107h1R9d04i10;i1M90MQ1!"CP07Uh1(B
0,T5i1M'!RC0JW1:0$i19(B.

,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1`0>Wh1Mc0Ki17S!RC0JW1:0$i19d;0"i1R'K09i1R0$W1M(B C-s, ,TaEP7S!RC0JW1:0$i190Bi1M9d;0"i1R'K0EQ1'0$W1M(B
C-r. ,Ta05h1$MB0!h1M9(B! ,TM0Bh1R`0>Th1'EM'(B.

,T`0AWh1M07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-s 0,T7h1R9(P0JQ1'`!5`0Kg190Gh1R0AU1$S0Gh1R(B "I-search" ,T;CR!/07Uh1:0CT1`G3JP07i1M9(B
(echo area). 0,T9Uh1aJ4'0Gh1R0MU1aA!0Jl1d04i1M0BYh1c9!RC0$i19a::(B incremental ,TaEP!S0EQ1'CM(B
0,TJTh1'07Uh107h1R9(P0>T1A0>l1`0>Wh1M0JW1:0$i19(B. ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Return> ,T`0>Wh1M0JTi190JX14$S0JQh1'0JW1:0$i19(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-s ,T`0>Wh1M`0CTh1A!RC0JW1:0$i19(B. 0,T>T1A0>l10MQ1!IC07U1EP05Q1G0*i1Rf(B, 0,T>T1A0>l1$S0Gh1R(B 'cursor',
   ,TK0BX14K0EQ1'(R!07Uh107h1R90>T1A0>l107U1EP05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B, ,Ta0Ei1G04Y10Gh1R0AU1MPdC`0!T140"Vi190!Q1:`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B.
   ,T"3P09Ui107h1R9d04i10JW1:0$i19$S0Gh1R(B "cursor" ,Td;K09Vh1'K9a0Ei1G(B.
>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-s 0,TMU1!$0CQi1'(B, ,T`0>Wh1M0JW1:0$i195SaK09h1'06Q14d;"M'$S0Gh1R(B "cursor".
>> ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Delete> 0,TJQ1!0JUh1$0CQi1'(B, ,Ta0Ei1G04Y10Gh1R`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1`$0EWh1M907Uh1M0Bh1R'dC(B.
>> ,T!40;Xh1A(B <Return> ,T`0>Wh1M0JTi190JX14$S0JQh1'0JW1:0$i19(B.

0,T7h1R9`0Kg19K0CW1Md0Ah10Gh1R0AU1MPdC`0!T140"Vi19(B? ,Tc9!RC0JW1:0$i19a::(B incremental, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1>BRBRA(B
,T`$0EWh1M9d;5RAJRB0MQ1!"CP07Uh107h1R9d04i10>T1A0>l1E'd;c9a05h1EP$0CQi1'(B. 0,T6i1R(P`$0EWh1M9d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'(B
0,T6Q14d;"M'$S(B, 0,T!g17Sd04i1b4B!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-s 0,TMU1!$0CQi1'(B. 0,T6i1Rd0Ah10AU1$S09Qi190MU1!a0Ei1G(B, 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P0Ci1M'(B
,T:M!(B (beep) 0,T7h1R90Gh1R!RC0JW1:0$i19$0CQi1'09Qi19(B ",T>ER4(B (failing)", ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-g 0,T!g1JRARC6c0*i1c9(B
,T!RC0JTi190JX14!RC0JW1:0$i19d04i1(B.

0,T"i1M0JQ1'`!5(B: ,Tc9:R'CP::(B, ,T!RC0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-s ,T(P7Sc0Ki1CP::"M'07h1R9*P0'Q1!aEP07h1R9(Pd0Ah1`0Kg19(B
0,T"i1M$GRAMPdC:90MU1aA!0Jl1(B. 0,TEQ1!I3P09Ui1aJ4'0Gh1R(B "feature" ,T"M'CP::;0/T10:Q105T1!RC(B, 0,T7Uh1`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B
"flow control" 0,T9Qi19(B, ,Td04i10"Q14"GR'!RC7S'R9"M'$S0JQh1'(B C-s ,TaEPd0Ah1BMAc0Ki1!0EQ1:0JYh10MU1aA!0Jl1(B
0,TMU1!(B. ,T!RC07Uh1(Pa0!i1d"!RCK0BX14*P0'Q1!09Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki10;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-q. 0,THV1!IR0GT108U1!RC0(Q14!RC0!Q1:(B "feature"
0,T9Ui1d04i107Uh1:707Uh10Gh1R04i1GB(B "Spontaneous Entry to Incremental Search" ,Tc90$Yh10AW1M"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R9M0BYh1CPK0Gh1R'!RC0JW1:0$i19a::(B incremental ,TM0BYh1(B, ,Ta0Ei1G07h1R9!40;Xh1A(B <Delete>, 0,T7h1R9(P(B
0,TJQ1'`!5`0Kg190Gh1R05Q1G0MQ1!IC0JX1407i1RB07Uh107h1R90;i1M9`0"i1Rd;09Qi1906Y1!E:MM!(B, ,TaEP(P0Bi1M9!0EQ1:d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'(B
0,T!h1M9K09i1R"M'!RC0JW1:0$i19(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, ,TJA0AX105T10Gh1R07h1R9d04i10;i1M905Q1G0MQ1!IC(B "c", ,T`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P0JW1:0$i19(B
,T5SaK09h1'07Uh1;CR!/05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B "c" 0,T9Qi19(B. ,T5M909Ui106i1R07h1R90>T1A0>l105Q1G0MQ1!IC(B "u", ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10!g1(P(B
,T`$0EWh1M9d;M0BYh107Uh15SaK09h1'07Uh1;CR!/JRB0MQ1!"CP(B "cu" ,TaC!0JX14(B. ,T5M909Ui1c0Ki1!40;Xh1A(B <Delete>.
0,T5Q1G0MQ1!IC(B "u" ,T(P06Y1!E:MM!(R!JRB0MQ1!"CP07Uh17S!RC0JW1:0$i19M0BYh1(B, ,TaEP`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10!g1(P`$0EWh1M9(B
,T!0EQ1:d;0BQ1'5SaK09h1'07Uh1;CR!/05Q1G0MQ1!IC(B "c" ,TaC!0JX14(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R9M0BYh1CPK0Gh1R'!RC0JW1:0$i19(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1';CPJA"M'(B CONTROL ,TK0CW1M(B META (,T9M!(R!(B
0,T"i1MB!`0Gi19:R';CP!RC(B--,T$S0JQh1'0>T1`HI07Uh1c0*i1JSK0CQ1:!RC0JW1:0$i19(B, ,Td04i1a0!h1(B C-s ,TaEP(B C-r), ,T!RC0JW1:(B
0,T$i19(P0JTi190JX14E'(B.

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-s ,T`0CTh1A!RC0JW1:0$i1904i1GB!RCAM'KRJRB0MQ1!"CP05Qi1'a05h15SaK09h1'0;Q1(0(X10:Q19"M'`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B.
0,T6i1R07h1R905i1M'!RC0JW1:0$i19JRB0MQ1!"CP07Uh1M0BYh10!h1M9K09i1Rc90"i1M$GRA09Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki10;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-r ,Ta79(B.
,T$S0JQh1'(B C-s ,T(P7S'R9`K0AW1M90!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B C-r 0,T7X1!M0Bh1R'(B, ,TB!`0Gi1907T1H7R'"M'!RC0JW1:0$i19(B
,T`07h1R09Qi19(B, 0,T7Uh15C'0"i1RA0!Q19(B.


* 0,TGT19b40Gl1a::KERB0GT19b40Gl1(B (multiple windows)
--------------------------------------

0,TEQ1!I3P07Uh109h1RJ9c(0MQ19K09Vh1'"M'0MU1aA!0Jl10!g10$W1M(B, 0,T7h1R9JRARC6aJ4'<Ed04i1AR!!0Gh1RK09Vh1'0GT19b40Gl1:9K09Vh1'(B
,TK09i1R(Mc9`GER`04U1BG0!Q19(B.

>> ,T`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1AR07Uh1:CC07Q1409Ui1(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-u 0 C-l.

>> 0,T5h1Md;(B, 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 2 0,T+Vh1'(Pa0:h1'K09i1R(MMM!`0;g19JM'0GT19b40Gl1(B.
   0,T7Qi1'JM'0GT19b40Gl1aJ4'0$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i109Ui1(B. ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1;CR!/M0BYh1c90GT19b40Gl1:9(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v ,T`0>Wh1M`$0EWh1M90Ai1G90GT19b40Gl10"i1R'0Eh1R'(B.
   (0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah10AU10;Xh1A(B META, 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B ESC C-v ,Ta79(B.)

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x o ("o" ,TKARB06V1'(B "other") ,T`0>Wh1M`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1AR0BQ1'0GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'(B.
>> ,Tc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-v ,TaEP(B M-v ,Tc90GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`$0EWh1M90Ai1G9(B.
   0,TMh1R9$Sa9P9S09Ui104i1GB0GT19b40Gl1:9(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x o 0,TMU1!$0CQi1'`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`$0EWh1M9`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1!0EQ1:d;0GT19b40Gl1:9(B.
   ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1c90GT19b40Gl1:9(P;CR!/5C'07Uh107Uh1`$B;CR!/(B.

0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x o ,T`0>Wh1MJ0EQ1:d;ARCPK0Gh1R'0GT19b40Gl1(B. ,Ta05h1EP0GT19b40Gl10AU15SaK09h1'"M'(B
,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1"M'05Q1G`M'(B, ,Ta05h1(P0AU1`0>U1B'0GT19b40Gl1`04U1BG`07h1R09Qi1907Uh1aJ4'05Q1G`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1(B. 0,T7X1!$S0JQh1'0!g1(P(B
0,TAU1<E05h1M0GT19b40Gl107Uh10AU1`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1;CR!/M0BYh1`07h1R09Qi19(B. ,T`CR`0CU1B!0GT19b40Gl109Ui10Gh1R(B "0,TGT19b40Gl107Uh106Y1!`0EW1M!(B
(selected window)".

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v 0,TAU1;CPbB*09l1AR!`0AWh1M07h1R9!S0EQ1'a0!i1d"0"i1M$GRA:90GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'(B, ,TaEP04Y10MU1!0GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'(B
,T`0>Wh1M!RC0Mi1R'0MT1'(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0Ki1`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl1;CR!/:90GT19b40Gl107Uh107h1R9!S0EQ1'a0!i1d"M0BYh15EM4`GER(B,
,Ta0Ei1G`$0EWh1M95SaK09h1'"M'0MU1!0GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'04i1GB$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v.

,T$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v ,T`0;g1905Q1GM0Bh1R'K09Vh1'"M'$S0JQh1';CPJA(B CONTROL-META. 0,T6i1R07h1R90AU10;Xh1A(B META,
0,T7h1R9JRARC60;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v ,Tb4B!RC!40;Xh1A(B CONTROL ,TaEP(B META ,T"3P07Uh1!40;Xh1A0MQ1!"CP(B
v. ,Td0Ah10Gh1R(P!40;Xh1A(B CONTROL ,TK0CW1M(B META 0,T!h1M90!g1d0Ah10AU10;Q1-KRMPdC(B, ,T`>CRP0Gh1R07Qi1'JM'0;Xh1A`0;g190;Xh1A(B
,T"BRB"M'0;Xh1A0MQ1!"CP07Uh107h1R9(P!4(B.

0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah10AU10;Xh1A(B META, ,TaEP07h1R9c0*i10;Xh1A(B ESC ,Ta79(B, ,TES04Q1:"M'!RC!40;Xh1A(P0AU1<E05h1M!RC7S'R9(B:
0,T7h1R905i1M'!40;Xh1A(B ESC ,Ta0Ei1G5RA04i1GB$S0JQh1'(B CONTROL-v, ,T`>CRP0Gh1R$S0JQh1'(B CONTROL-ESC v ,T(Pd0Ah1(B
,T7S'R9(B. 0,T7Qi1'09Ui1`>CRP0Gh1R0;Xh1A(B ESC ,T`0;g190MQ1!"CP05Q1GK09Vh1'(B, ,Td0Ah1c0*h10;Xh1A"BRB(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 (,Tc90GT19b40Gl1:9(B) ,T`0>Wh1M!S0(Q140GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'(B.

(0,T6i1R07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,Tc90GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'(B, 0,TGT19b40Gl1:90!g1(PKRBd;(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6(S(B
,T$S0JQh1'09Ui1d04i1b4B0$T140Gh1R(B ",T`K0EW1Md0Gi1`0>U1B'K09Vh1'0GT19b40Gl1(B--0,TGT19b40Gl107Uh1M0BYh1c9"3P09Ui1(B.")

0,T7h1R9d0Ah1(S`0;g1905i1M'aJ4'<E"M'0:Q1?`?M0Cl1`04U1BG0!Q19:907Qi1'JM'0GT19b40Gl1(B. 0,T6i1R07h1R9c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-f
,T`0>Wh1M0$i19KRa0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ec90GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'(B, 0,TMU1!0GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'(Pd0Ah1`;0EUh1B9a;E'(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC60$i19KR(B
,Ta0?i1A0"i1M0AY1Ec9a05h1EP0GT19b40Gl1d04i10MT1JCP05h1M0!Q19(B.

0,T5h1Md;`0;g190MU1!0GT108U1K09Vh1'"M'!RCc0*i1JM'0GT19b40Gl1JSK0CQ1:aJ4'<E"M'JM'0JTh1'07Uh105h1R'0!Q19(B:

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 4 C-f ,Ta0Ei1G5RA04i1GB0*Wh1Ma0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B. 0,TJTi190JX14$S0JQh1'04i1GB!RC!40;Xh1A(B
   <Return>. ,T(P`0Kg190Gh1R0AU1a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E07Uh105i1M'!RC;CR!/M0BYh1c90GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'(B. ,T`$M0Cl1`+M0Cl10!g1(Pd;(B
   ,T;CR!/07Uh10GT19b40Gl109Qi1904i1GB(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x o ,T`0>Wh1M!0EQ1:d;0BQ1'0GT19b40Gl1:9(B, ,Ta0Ei1G0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T`0>Wh1M!S0(Q140GT19b40Gl10Eh1R'(B.


* ,TCP04Q1:"M'!RCa0!i1d"a::`0CU1B!0+i1S(B (recursive editing levels)
-------------------------------------------------------

,T:R'$0CQi1'07h1R9MR((P`0"i1Rd;M0BYh1c9(B ",TCP04Q1:"M'!RCa0!i1d"a::!RC`0CU1B!0+i1S(B (recursive editing
level)". ,TJ@R>04Q1'!0Eh1RG`0*h1909Ui1aJ4'04i1GBG'`0Eg1:0!i1RA0;Y1c9:CC07Q14aJ4'bKA4(B, 0,TEi1MACM:G'`0Eg1:07Uh1(B
,TaJ4'0*Wh1M"M'bKA4K0EQ1!(B. 0,T5Q1GM0Bh1R'`0*h19(B, 0,T7h1R9MR((P`0Kg19(B [(Fundamental)] ,Ta7907Uh1(P`0;g19(B
(Fundamental).

,Tc9!RC07Uh1(PMM!(R!CP04Q1:"M'!RCa0!i1d"a::`0CU1B!0+i1S(B, ,T!40;Xh1A(B ESC ESC ESC. 0,T9Uh1`0;g19(B
,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1c0*i1d04i107Qh1Gd;c9!RCMM!(R!CP04Q1:c4f(B ,T"M'!RC;CPAGE<E(B. 0,T7h1R9JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'09Ui1c9(B
,T!RC!S0(Q140GT19b40Gl10>T1`HI0MWh19f(B, ,TCGA07Qi1'!RCMM!(R!0AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B (minibuffer).

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B M-x ,T`0>Wh1M`0"i1Rd;c90AT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl1(B; ,T!40;Xh1A(B ESC ESC ESC ,T`0>Wh1MMM!(R!(B
   0,TAT109T10:Q1?`?M0Cl109Qi19(B.

0,T7h1R9d0Ah1JRARC6c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-g ,T`0>Wh1MMM!(R!CP04Q1:"M'!RCa0!i1d"a::`0CU1B!0+i1S(B.
,T`>CRP0Gh1R$S0JQh1'(B C-g ,Tc0*i1`0>Wh1MB!`0ET1!$S0JQh1'aEPMR0Cl10!T1G`A905l1@RBc9CP04Q1:"M'!RCa0!i1d"a::(B
,T`0CU1B!0+i1S(B.


* ,T!RC`0CU1B!04Y10"i1M$GRA0*h1GB`K0EW1M`0>Th1A`05T1A(B (getting more help)
-------------------------------------------------

,Tc90$Yh10AW1M09Ui1`CR>BRBRA07Uh1(Pc0Ki10"i1M0AY1E07Uh1`0>U1B'>MJSK0CQ1:!RC`0CTh1Ac0*i10MU1aA!0Jl1(B. 0,TBQ1'$'0AU10"i1M0AY1E0MU1!AR!c9(B
0,TMU1aA!0Jl10+Vh1'`CRd0Ah1JRARC607Uh1(P9SARM08T1:RBd0Gi1c907Uh109Ui1d04i107Qi1'KA4(B. ,TM0Bh1R'dC0!g15RA(B, 0,T7h1R9MR(05i1M'!RC(B
,T`0CU1B90CYi1`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:0MU1aA!0Jl1`0>Th1A`05T1A`>CRP0MU1aA!0Jl10BQ1'0AU10$X13JA0:Q105T10MU1!AR!ARB(B. 0,TMU1aA!0Jl1d04i1`50CU1BA$S0JQh1'(B
,TJSK0CQ1:`0CU1B!04Y1`09Wi1MKR`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:$S0JQh1'"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B. ,T$S0JQh1'(B "0,T*h1GB`K0EW1M(B (help)" 0,T7Qi1'KA4`0CTh1A04i1GB(B
0,TMQ1!"CP(B CONTROL-h, 0,T+Vh1'`0CU1B!0Gh1R(B "0,TMQ1!"CP0*h1GB`K0EW1M(B (the Help character)".

,Tc9!RC07Uh1(Pc0*i10$X13JA0:Q105T10*h1GB`K0EW1M(B, 0,T;i1M90MQ1!"CP(B C-h, ,Ta0Ei1G5RA04i1GB0MU1!K09Vh1'0MQ1!"CP`0>Wh1M:M!0Gh1R(B
0,T7h1R905i1M'!RC$S0*h1GB`K0EW1MMPdC(B. 0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah17CR:0Gh1R(P7SMPdC05h1Md;(B, 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h ? ,Ta0Ei1G(B
0,TMU1aA!0Jl1(P:M!07h1R90Gh1R0AU1$S0*h1GBMPdC07Uh10MU1aA!0Jl1JRARC6(Pc0Ki1d04i1(B. 0,T6i1R07h1R90;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h ,Ta0Ei1G(B
0,T5i1M'!RCB!`0ET1!07h1R9(B, 0,T!g1JRARC6B!`0ET1!d04i1b4Bc0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-g.

(,Tc9:R'CP::09Qi19(B, ,T$GRAKARB"M'0MQ1!"CP(B C-h ,Td04i106Y1!`;0EUh1B9d;(B. 0,T+Vh1'b4B$GRA`0;g19(0CT1'a0Ei1Gd0Ah1(B
,T$GC(P7S`0*h1909Ui1(B, 0,T7Qi1'09Ui107h1R9MR((P0*Ui1a('05h1M0<Yi104Y1aECP::d04i1(B. ,TJSK0CQ1:!RCa0!i10;Q1-KR`)>RPK09i1R(B, 0,T6i1R(B
,T$S0JQh1'(B C-h ,Td0Ah1d04i1aJ4'0"i1M$GRA`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:$S0*h1GB`K0EW1M07Uh10Jh1G90Eh1R'"M'K09i1R(M09Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki1EM'!40;Xh1A(B F1
,TK0CW1M(B M-x help<Return> ,Ta79(B.)

0,T$X13JA0:Q105T1`0:Wi1M'05i19"M'$S0JQh1'0*h1GB`K0EW1M0$W1M$S0JQh1'(B C-h c. ,TEM'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h, 0,TMQ1!"CP(B c, ,Ta0Ei1G(B
,T5RA04i1GB0MQ1!"CPK0CW1MJRB0MQ1!"CP(B; ,Ta0Ei1G0MU1aA!0Jl1(PaJ4'$SM08T1:RB"M'$S0JQh1'09Qi19b4B0JQ1'`";(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h c CONTROL-p.
   0,T"i1M$GRA07Uh1;CR!/(P`0;g1904Q1'05h1Md;09Ui1(B

	C-p runs the command previous-line

0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RC:M!(B "0,T*Wh1M0?Q1'0!l10*Q19"M'$S0JQh1'(B" 0,T9Qi19(B. 0,T*Wh1M"M'0?Q1'0!l10*Q19c0*i1`0>Wh1M!RC;0CQ1:aEPa05h1'`05T1A0MU1aA!0Jl1(B.
,Ta05h1`09Wh1M'(R!0*Wh1M"M'0?Q1'0!l10*Q1909Qi1905Qi1'`0>Wh1M0*Ui1:M!0Gh1R$S0JQh1'09Qi197S'R9M0Bh1R'dC(B, 0,T+Vh1'MR(`0;g1905Q1G0*h1GB:M!(B
,T$SM08T1:RBb4B0JQ1'`";d04i1(B--,TMR(`0>U1B'>M07Uh1(P`05W1M9c0Ki107h1R909V1!06V1'$S0JQh1'07Uh105i1M'!RCd04i1(B.

,T$S0JQh1'07Uh1;CP!M:04i1GBKERB0MQ1!"CP(B ,T`0*h19$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-s ,TaEP(B (0,T6i1R07h1R9d0Ah10AU10;Xh1A(B META ,TK0CW1M(B
EDIT ,TK0CW1M(B ALT) ,T$S0JQh1'(B <ESC>v ,TJRARC6c0*i15RAK0EQ1'$S0JQh1'(B C-h c.

,T!RC07Uh1(P`0CU1B!04Y10"i1M0AY1E`0>Th1A`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:$S0JQh1'(B, ,Tc0Ki1c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-h k ,Ta79$S0JQh1'(B C-h c.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h k CONTROL-p.

0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RCaJ4'<E$SM08T1:RB"M'0?Q1'0!l10*Q19(B, ,T>0Ci1MA0!Q1:0*Wh1M"M'$S0JQh1'09Qi19(B, ,Tc90GT19b40Gl1K09Vh1'"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1(B.
,T`0AWh1M07h1R90Mh1R9`J0Cg1(a0Ei1G(B, 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T`0>Wh1M!S0(Q140"i1M$GRA"M'$S0*h1GB`K0EW1M(B. 0,T7h1R9d0Ah1(B
,T(S`0;g1907Uh1(P05i1M'7S07Q1907U1(B. 0,T7h1R9MR(7S!RCa0!i1d""3P07Uh104Y10"i1M$GRA$S0*h1GB`K0EW1M09Qi19M0BYh1(B, ,Ta0Ei1G(B
0,T$h1MB0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1.

0,T5h1Md;09Ui1`0;g1905Q1G`0EW1M!07Uh1`0;g19;CPbB*09l1(B:

   C-h f	,TM08T1:RB0?Q1'0!l10*Q19(B. 0,T>T1A0>l10*Wh1M0?Q1'0!l10*Q1907Uh105i1M'!RC7CR:5RAE'd;(B.

>> ,TEM'0;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h f previous-line<Return>.
   0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RC07Uh1(P7Sc0Ki10MU1aA!0Jl10>T1A0>l10"i1M0AY1E07Qi1'KA407Uh10AU1`0!Uh1BG0!Q1:0?Q1'0!l10*Q19"M'$S0JQh1'(B C-p.

   C-h a 	,T$S0JQh1'$GRA07Uh1`KARPJA(B (Command Apropos). 0,T;i1M9$SK0EQ1!(B (keyword)
		,Ta0Ei1G0MU1aA!0Jl1(PaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S0JQh1'07Qi1'KA407Uh10AU1$SK0EQ1!;CP!M:M0BYh1(B.
		,T$S0JQh1'`K0Eh1R09Ui1(P`0CU1B!c0*i1d04i104i1GB$S0JQh1'(B META-x.
		,TJSK0CQ1::R'$S0JQh1'(B, ,T$S0JQh1'$GRA07Uh1`KARPJA(B (Command Apropos) ,T(P(B
		,TaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S0JQh1'07Uh1;CP!M:04i1GBK09Vh1'K0CW1MJM'JRB0MQ1!"CP07Uh1c0*i1`0CU1B!(B
		,T$S0JQh1'`04U1BG0!Q1904i1GB(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-h a file<Return>.

0,T9Uh1`0;g19!RCaJ4'CRB!RC"M'$S0JQh1';CP!M:"M'(B M-x 0,T!Q1:(B "file" ,Tc90*Wh1M"M'$S0JQh1'(B
0,T7Qi1'KA4c90MU1!K09i1R(M(B. 0,T7h1R9(P`0Kg19$S0JQh1';CP!M:0MQ1!"CP(B (character-command) ,T`0*h19(B C-x
C-f ,TaJ4'M0BYh10!Q1:0*Wh1M"M'$S0JQh1'09Qi19f(B ,T`0*h19(B find-file.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-M-v ,T`0>Wh1M`$0EWh1M90Ai1G90GT19b40Gl1$S0*h1GB`K0EW1M(B (help window). ,TEM'7S04Y10JQ1!(B
   ,TJM'JRA$0CQi1'(B.

>> 0,T;i1M9$S0JQh1'(B C-x 1 ,T`0>Wh1M!S0(Q140GT19b40Gl1$S0*h1GB`K0EW1M(B.


* ,TJ0CX1;(B
-----

0,TJTh1'$GC(Sd0Gi10$W1M(B, ,T$S0JQh1'(B C-x C-c ,Tc0*i1JSK0CQ1:MM!(R!0MU1aA!0Jl1M0Bh1R'6RGC(B. 0,T6i1R05i1M'!RCMM!d;0BQ1'(B
,T`*E0El10*Qh1G$CRG(B, ,TaEPJRARC6!0EQ1:AR0BQ1'0MU1aA!0Jl1d04i10MU1!09Qi19(B, ,Tc0Ki1c0*i1$S0JQh1'(B C-z.

0,T$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i109Ui10AU1`(59Rc0Ki10<Yi107Uh1`0>Th1'`0CTh1Ac0*i107Qi1'KERBJRARC6`0"i1Rc(d04i1(B, 0,T4Q1'09Qi1906i1R07h1R9>::R'0JTh1'07Uh1d0Ah1(B
0,T*Q14`(9(B, ,Td0Ah105i1M'09Qh1'5SK09T105Q1G`M'(B - ,TJM:6RAARd04i1`EB(B!


* ,T!RC7SJS`9R(B (copying)
----------------------

0,T$Yh10AW1M09Ui1d04i10CQ1:!RC0>Q129RAR`0;g19CPBP`GER9R9(B, ,T`0CTh1A05Qi1'a05h105i19)0:Q1:07Uh1`0"U1B9b4B(B Stuart Cracraft.

0,T$Yh10AW1M`GM0Cl10*Q1909Ui1(B, ,T`0*h19`04U1BG0!Q1:(B GNU Emacs, ,Td04i10CQ1:!RCJ'G90JT1708Tl1(B, ,TaEP<9G!d0Gi1c9`0'Wh1M9d"c9(B
,T!RC`<Ba>0Ch104i1GB(B:

,TJ'G90ET1"0JT1708Tl1(B ,T>(B.,TH(B. 2528, 2529 ,Tb4B?0CU1+M?05l1aG0Cl1?RG09l1`40*Q19(B (Free Software Foundation)

   0,T7X1!07h1R90AU10JT1708Tl1c9!RC7SJS`9RK0CW1M`<Ba>0Ch1`M!JRC09Ui1(B, ,Tc907X1!0JWh1M(B, ,Tb4B05i1M'a9:0"i1M$GRAaJ4'(B
   0,TJT1708Tl1aEP!RCM09X1-R509Ui1d;>0Ci1MA04i1GB(B. 0,T7Qi1'09Ui1`0>Wh1M0*Ui1c0Ki1`0Kg190Gh1R0<Yi1`<Ba>0Ch1d04i1M09X1-R5c0Ki10<Yi107Uh1d04i10CQ1:(B
   ,TJRARC67S!RC`<Ba>0Ch105h1Md;d04i1b4BMR0HQ1B0"i1M$GRAc9`M!JRC09Ui1(B.

   ,T!RCM09X1-R509Qi19d04i1CGA06V1'0JT1708Tl1c9!RC`<Ba>0Ch1`GM0Cl10*Q1907Uh1;0CQ1:;0CX1'a0Ei1G(B, ,TK0CW1M0Jh1G9K09Vh1'"M'(B
   ,T`M!JRC09Ui1(B, ,T@RBc05i1`0'Wh1M9d"0"i1R':9(B, ,T5EM4(90JT1708Tl1c9!RC:M!0Gh1Rc$C`0;g190<Yi1;0CQ1:;0CX1'0Eh1R0JX14(B.

,T`0'Wh1M9d""M'!RC7SJS`9R0MU1aA!0Jl1(P0+Q1:0+i1M9AR!!0Gh1R09Ui1(B, ,Ta05h10AU1`(59RCA03l107Uh1`K0AW1M90!Q19(B. ,T!0CX13R(B
0,TMh1R9a0?i1A0"i1M0AY1E(B COPYING ,Ta0Ei1G`<Ba>0Ch1JS`9R"M'(B GNU Emacs ,Td;0BQ1'`0>Wh1M9f(B ,T"M'07h1R904i1GB(B.
0,T*h1GB0!Q197SERBCP::KG'+M?05l1aG0Cl1(B (",TaJ4'$GRA`0;g19`0(i1R0"i1RG`0(i1R"M'(B") 0,T4i1GB!RCc0*i1(B,
,T!RC`0"U1B9(B, ,TaEP!RC`0;g19`0(i1R"M'0Ch1GA0!Q19"M'+M?05l1aG0Cl1`J0CU1(B (free software).


* 0,T5i19)0:Q1:0Gh1R04i1GB`0CWh1M'!RC7SJS`9R(B
--------------------------

0,T5h1Md;09Ui1`0;g19`M!JRC0Gh1R04i1GB`0CWh1M'!RC7SJS`9R07Uh1`0;g1905i19)0:Q1:(B. ,T`M!JRC09Ui1;CR!/M0BYh1c90$Yh10AW1M!RCc0*i1(B
0,TMU1aA!0Jl1)0:Q1:@RIR0MQ1'!DI(B, 0,T+Vh1'`0;g1905i19)0:Q1:"M'`M!JRCa;E)0:Q1:09Ui104i1GB(B.

This tutorial descends from a long line of Emacs tutorials
starting with the one written by Stuart Cracraft for the original Emacs.

This version of the tutorial, like GNU Emacs, is copyrighted, and
comes with permission to distribute copies on certain conditions:

Copyright (C) 1985, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
   2005, 2006, 2007, 2008  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim copies
   of this document as received, in any medium, provided that the
   copyright notice and permission notice are preserved,
   and that the distributor grants the recipient permission
   for further redistribution as permitted by this notice.

   Permission is granted to distribute modified versions
   of this document, or of portions of it,
   under the above conditions, provided also that they
   carry prominent notices stating who last altered them.

The conditions for copying Emacs itself are more complex, but in the
same spirit.  Please read the file COPYING and then do give copies of
GNU Emacs to your friends.  Help stamp out software obstructionism
("ownership") by using, writing, and sharing free software!


* ,T$S0Jh1'07i1RB(B
---------

0,T$Yh10AW1M)0:Q1:09Ui1d04i1a;E(R!05i19)0:Q1:07Uh1`0;g19@RIR0MQ1'!DI(B, 0,T+Vh1'(P;CR!/M0BYh1c90MU1aA!0Jl1`GM0Cl10*Q19(B 20.4.
0,T<Yi1a;Ed04i17S!RCa;E0"Vi19ARcK0Ah1`09Wh1M'(R!)0:Q1:`0!h1R07Uh1`0;g19@RIRd7B(B, 0,T+Vh1'a;Eb4B(B ,T4C(B.,TAR9>(B ,TG'0Hl1(B
,TJRB0JX1GCC3(B, ,Td04i10MT1'0$Yh10AW1M"M'0MU1aA!0Jl1`GM0Cl10*Q19`0!h1R(B, ,TaEP"3P09Ui10MU1aA!0Jl1`GM0Cl10*Q19(B 20.4 0,T!g1d04i1(B
,T`;0EUh1B9a;E'd;AR!a0Ei1G(B. ,T9M!(R!09Ui1(B, 0,T<Yi1a;E0BQ1'd04i19S`$0CWh1M'KARBGCC$5M9ARc0*i1c907Uh109Ui104i1GB(B,
0,T7Qi1'09Ui10!g1`0>Wh1M07Uh1(P`0"U1B9c0Ki1d04i1$GRA07Uh10*Q14`(9(B. ,TK0GQ1'`0;g19M0Bh1R'0BTh1'0Gh1R0$Yh10AW1M)0:Q1:09Ui1(P`0;g19;CPbB*09l1(B
,TaEP(Pd04i10CQ1:!RCa0!i1d"c0Ki104U10BTh1'f(B 0,T"Vi190MU1!05h1Mf(B ,Td;(B. ,T"M"M:0$X13(B 0,T$X1307Q1H09U10Bl1(B ,T`(0CT1->C(B 0,T7Uh1c0Ki1$GRA(B
0,T*h1GB`K0EW1M5CG(JM:05i19)0:Q1:(B.

22 ,TA!CR$A(B 2542
0,TGT10CQ1*(B ,THC`0ET1H0Ei1SGR03T1*(B
[e-mail]

Translate - January 1999 by Virach Sornlertlamvanich

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