view lisp/expand.el @ 33863:2e449f784ca7

(init_from_display_pos): If POS says we're already after an overlay string ending at POS, make sure to pop the iterator because it will be in front of that overlay string. When POS is ZV, we've thereby also ``processed'' overlay strings at ZV.

;;; expand.el --- make abbreviations more usable.

;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Frederic Lepied <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: Frederic Lepied <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: abbrev

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; This package defines abbrevs which expand into structured constructs
;; for certain languages.  The construct is indented for you,
;; and contains slots for you to fill in other text.

;; These abbrevs expand only at the end of a line and when not in a comment
;; or a string.
;;
;;   Look at the Sample: section for emacs-lisp, perl and c expand lists.
;; For example for c-mode, you could declare your abbrev table with :
;;
;; (defconst c-expand-list
;;   '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
;;     ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
;;     ("uns" "unsigned ")
;;     ("for" "for(; ; ) {\n\n}" (5 7 9 13))
;;     ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
;;     ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
;;     ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
;;     ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
;;     ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
;;     ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
;;   "Expansions for C mode")
;; 
;;   and enter Abbrev mode with the following hook :
;;
;; (add-hook 'c-mode-hook (function (lambda ()
;; 				   (expand-add-abbrevs c-mode-abbrev-table c-expand-list)
;; 				   (abbrev-mode))))
;;
;;   you can also init some post-process hooks :
;;
;; (add-hook 'expand-load-hook
;; 	  (function
;; 	   (lambda ()
;; 	     (add-hook 'expand-expand-hook 'indent-according-to-mode)
;; 	     (add-hook 'expand-jump-hook 'indent-according-to-mode))))
;;
;; Remarks:
;;
;;   Many thanks to Heddy Boubaker <[e-mail]>,
;;                  Jerome Santini <[e-mail]>,
;;                  Jari Aalto <[e-mail]>.
;;
;;   Please send me a word to give me your feeling about this feature or
;; to explain me how you use it (your expansions table for example) using
;; the function expand-submit-report.
;;; Code:

;;; Constants:

(defgroup expand nil
  "Make abbreviations more usable."
  :group 'abbrev)

(defcustom expand-load-hook nil
  "Hooks run when `expand.el' is loaded."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'expand)

(defcustom expand-expand-hook nil
  "Hooks run when an abbrev made by `expand-add-abbrevs' is expanded."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'expand)

(defcustom expand-jump-hook nil
  "Hooks run by `expand-jump-to-previous-slot' and `expand-jump-to-next-slot'."
  :type 'hook
  :group 'expand)

;;; Samples:

(define-skeleton expand-c-for-skeleton "For loop skeleton"
  "Loop var: "
  "for(" str _ @ "=0; " str @ "; " str @ ") {" \n
  @ _ \n
  "}" >
  )

(defconst expand-c-sample-expand-list
  '(("if" "if () {\n \n} else {\n \n}" (5 10 21))
    ("ifn" "if () {}" (5 8))
    ("uns" "unsigned ")
    ("for" expand-c-for-skeleton)
    ("switch" "switch () {\n\n}" (9 13))
    ("case" "case :\n\nbreak;\n" (6 8 16))
    ("do" "do {\n\n} while ();" (6 16))
    ("while" "while () {\n\n}" (8 12))
    ("default" "default:\n\nbreak;" 10)
    ("main" "int\nmain(int argc, char * argv[])\n{\n\n}\n" 37))
  "Expansions for C mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")

;; lisp example from Jari Aalto <[e-mail]>
(defconst expand-sample-lisp-mode-expand-list
  (list
   (list
    "defu"
    (concat
     "(defun   ()\n"
     "  \"\"\n"
     "  (interactive)\n"
     "  (let* (\n"
     "         )\n"
     "    \n"
     "    ))")
    (list 8 11 16 32 43 59))

   (list
    "defs"
    (concat
     "(defsubst   ()\n"
     "  \"\"\n"
     "  (interactive)\n"
     "  )")
    (list 11 14 19 23 39))

   (list
    "defm"
    (concat
     "(defmacro  ()\n"
     "  \"\"\n"
     "  (` \n"
     "    ))")
    (list 11 13 18 25))

   (list
    "defa"
    (concat
     "(defadvice   (around   act)\n"
     "  \"\"\n"
     "  \n"
     "  )")
    (list 12 22 32 36))

    (list
     "defc"
     "(defconst   nil\n  \"\")\n"
     (list 11 13 20))

    (list
     "defv"
     "(defvar   nil\n  \"\")\n"
     (list 9 11 18))

    (list
     "let"
     "(let* (\n)\n    "
     (list 8 13))

     (list
     "sav"
     "(save-excursion\n \n)"
     (list 18))

     (list
     "aut"
     "(autoload ' \"\" t t)\n"
     (list 12 14))

    )
   "Expansions for Lisp mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")
 
;; perl example from Jari Aalto <[e-mail]>
(defconst expand-sample-perl-mode-expand-list
  (list
   (list
    ;;   This is default perl4 subroutine template
    ;;
    "sub"
    (concat
     "#" (make-string 70 ?-) "\n"
     "sub   {\n"
     "    # DESCRIPTION\n"
     "    #   \n"
     "    #   \n"
     "    # INPUT\n"
     "    #   \n"
     "    #   \n"
     "    # RETURN\n"
     "    #   \n"
     "\n"
     "    local( $f ) = \"$lib.\";\n"   ;; Function name AFTER period
     "    local() = @_;\n"              ;; func arguments here
     "    \n"
     "    \n}\n"
     )
    (list 77 88 120 146 159 176))

   (list
    "for"                               ; foreach
    (concat
     "for (  )\n"
     "{\n\n\}"
     )
    (list 7 12))

   (list
    "whi"                               ; foreach
    (concat
     "while (  )\n"
     "{\n\n\}"
     )
    (list 9 15))


   ;;   The normal "if" can be used like
   ;;   print $F "xxxxxx"  if defined @arr;
   ;;
   (list
    "iff"
    (concat
     "if (  )\n"
     "{\n\n\}"
     )
    (list 6 12))

   (list "loc"  "local( $ );"   (list 9))
   (list "my"   "my( $ );"      (list 6))
   (list "ope"  "open(,\"\")\t|| die \"$f: Can't open [$]\";" (list 6 8 36))
   (list "clo"  "close ;"       7)
   (list "def"  "defined  "     (list 9))
   (list "und"  "undef ;"       (list 7))

   ;;   There is no ending colon, because they can be in statement
   ;;    defined $REXP_NOT_NEW && (print "xxxxx" );
   ;;
   (list "pr"  "print "         7)
   (list "pf"  "printf "        8)


   (list "gre"  "grep( //, );"  (list 8 11))
   (list "pus"  "push( , );"    (list 7 9))
   (list "joi"  "join( '', );"  (list 7 11))
   (list "rtu"  "return ;"      (list 8))

   )
  "Expansions for Perl mode. See `expand-add-abbrevs'.")

;;; Code:

;;;###autoload
(defun expand-add-abbrevs (table abbrevs)
  "Add a list of abbrev to abbrev table TABLE.
ABBREVS is a list of abbrev definitions; each abbrev description entry
has the form (ABBREV EXPANSION ARG).

ABBREV is the abbreviation to replace.

EXPANSION is the replacement string or a function which will make the
expansion.  For example you, could use the DMacros or skeleton packages
to generate such functions.

ARG is an optional argument which can be a number or a list of
numbers.  If ARG is a number, point is placed ARG chars from the
beginning of the expanded text.

If ARG is a list of numbers, point is placed according to the first
member of the list, but you can visit the other specified positions
cyclicaly with the functions `expand-jump-to-previous-slot' and
`expand-jump-to-next-slot'.

If ARG is omitted, point is placed at the end of the expanded text."

  (if (null abbrevs)
      table
    (expand-add-abbrev table (nth 0 (car abbrevs)) (nth 1 (car abbrevs))
		       (nth 2 (car abbrevs)))
    (expand-add-abbrevs table (cdr abbrevs))))

(defvar expand-list nil "Temporary variable used by the Expand package.")

(defvar expand-pos nil
  "If non nil, stores a vector containing markers to positions defined by the last expansion.
This variable is local to a buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-pos)

(defvar expand-index 0
  "Index of the last marker used in `expand-pos'.
This variable is local to a buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-index)

(defvar expand-point nil
  "End of the expanded region.
This variable is local to a buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'expand-point)

(defun expand-add-abbrev (table abbrev expansion arg)
  "Add one abbreviation and provide the hook to move to the specified positions."
  (let* ((string-exp (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
			 nil
		       expansion))
         (position   (if (and arg string-exp)
			 (if (listp arg)
			     (- (length expansion) (1- (car arg)))
			   (- (length expansion) (1- arg)))
		       0)))
    (define-abbrev
      table
      abbrev
      (vector string-exp
	      position
	      (if (and (listp arg)
		       (not (null arg)))
		  (cons (length string-exp) arg)
		nil)
	      (if (and (symbolp expansion) (fboundp expansion))
		  expansion
		nil)
	      )
      'expand-abbrev-hook)))

(put 'expand-abbrev-hook 'no-self-insert t)
(defun expand-abbrev-hook ()
  "Abbrev hook used to do the expansion job of expand abbrevs.
See `expand-add-abbrevs'.  Value is non-nil if expansion was done."
  ;; Expand only at the end of a line if we are near a word that has
  ;; an abbrev built from expand-add-abbrev.
  (if (and (eolp)
	   (not (expand-in-literal)))
      (let ((p (point)))
	(setq expand-point nil)
	;; don't expand if the preceding char isn't a word constituent
	(if (and (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char))
		     ?w)
		 (expand-do-expansion))
	    (progn
	      ;; expand-point tells us if we have inserted the text
	      ;; ourself or if it is the hook which has done the job.
	      (if expand-point
		  (progn
		    (if (vectorp expand-list)
			(expand-build-marks expand-point))
		    (indent-region p expand-point nil))
		;; an outside function can set expand-list to a list of
		;; markers in reverse order.
		(if (listp expand-list)
		    (setq expand-index 0
			  expand-pos (expand-list-to-markers expand-list)
			  expand-list nil)))
	      (run-hooks 'expand-expand-hook)
	      t)
	  nil))
    nil))

(defun expand-do-expansion ()
  (delete-backward-char (length last-abbrev-text))
  (let* ((vect (symbol-value last-abbrev))
	 (text (aref vect 0))
	 (position (aref vect 1))
	 (jump-args (aref vect 2))
	 (hook (aref vect 3)))
    (cond (text
	   (insert text)
	   (setq expand-point (point))))
    (if jump-args
	(funcall 'expand-build-list (car jump-args) (cdr jump-args)))
    (if position
	(backward-char position))
    (if hook
	(funcall hook))
    t)
  )

(defun expand-abbrev-from-expand (word)
  "Test if an abbrev has a hook."
  (or
   (and (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)
	(symbol-function (intern-soft word local-abbrev-table)))
   (and (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)
	(symbol-function (intern-soft word global-abbrev-table)))))

(defun expand-previous-word ()
  "Return the previous word."
  (save-excursion
    (let ((p (point)))
      (backward-word 1)
      (buffer-substring p (point)))))

;;;###autoload
(defun expand-jump-to-previous-slot ()
  "Move the cursor to the previous slot in the last abbrev expansion.
This is used only in conjunction with `expand-add-abbrevs'."
  (interactive)
  (if expand-pos
      (progn
	(setq expand-index (1- expand-index))
	(if (< expand-index 0)
	    (setq expand-index (1- (length expand-pos))))
	(goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
	(run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))

;;;###autoload
(defun expand-jump-to-next-slot ()
  "Move the cursor to the next slot in the last abbrev expansion.
This is used only in conjunction with `expand-add-abbrevs'."
  (interactive)
  (if expand-pos
      (progn
	(setq expand-index (1+ expand-index))
	(if (>= expand-index (length expand-pos))
	    (setq expand-index 0))
	(goto-char (aref expand-pos expand-index))
	(run-hooks 'expand-jump-hook))))

;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "ap" 'expand-jump-to-previous-slot)
;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "an" 'expand-jump-to-next-slot)

(defun expand-build-list (len l)
  "Build a vector of offset positions from the list of positions."
  (expand-clear-markers)
  (setq expand-list (vconcat l))
  (let ((i 0)
	(lenlist (length expand-list)))
    (while (< i lenlist)
      (aset expand-list i (- len (1- (aref expand-list i))))
      (setq i (1+ i))))
  )

(defun expand-build-marks (p)
  "Transform the offsets vector into a marker vector."
  (if expand-list
      (progn
	(setq expand-index 0)
	(setq expand-pos (make-vector (length expand-list) nil))
	(let ((i (1- (length expand-list))))
	  (while (>= i 0)
	    (aset expand-pos i (copy-marker (- p (aref expand-list i))))
	    (setq i (1- i))))
	(setq expand-list nil))))

(defun expand-clear-markers ()
  "Make the markers point nowhere."
  (if expand-pos
      (progn
    (let ((i (1- (length expand-pos))))
      (while (>= i 0)
	(set-marker (aref expand-pos i) nil)
	(setq i (1- i))))
    (setq expand-pos nil))))

(defun expand-in-literal ()
  "Test if we are in a comment or in a string."
  (save-excursion
    (let* ((lim (or (save-excursion
		      (beginning-of-defun)
		      (point))
		    (point-min)))
	   (here (point))
	   (state (parse-partial-sexp lim (point))))
      (cond
       ((nth 3 state) 'string)
       ((nth 4 state) 'comment)
       (t nil)))))

;; support functions to add marks to jump from outside function

(defun expand-list-to-markers (l)
  "Transform a list of markers in reverse order into a vector in the correct order."
  (let* ((len (1- (length l)))
	 (loop len)
	 (v (make-vector (+ len 1) nil)))
    (while (>= loop 0)
      (aset v loop (if (markerp (car l)) (car l) (copy-marker (car l))))
      (setq l (cdr l)
	    loop (1- loop)))
    v))

;; integration with skeleton.el
;; Used in `skeleton-end-hook' to fetch the positions for  @ skeleton tags.
;; See `skeleton-insert'.
(defun expand-skeleton-end-hook ()
  (if skeleton-positions
      (setq expand-list skeleton-positions)))
  
(add-hook 'skeleton-end-hook (function expand-skeleton-end-hook))

(provide 'expand)

;; run load hooks
(run-hooks 'expand-load-hook)

;;; expand.el ends here