view lisp/mail/mail-utils.el @ 24419:30e478cd167e

(shell-command-default-error-buffer): Renamed from shell-command-on-region-default-error-buffer. (shell-command-on-region): Mention in echo area when there is some error output. Mention success or failure, too. Accumulate multiple error outputs going forward, with formfeed in between. Display the error buffer when we have put something in it. (shell-command): Add the ERROR-BUFFER argument feature.

;;; mail-utils.el --- utility functions used both by rmail and rnews

;; Copyright (C) 1985 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: mail, news

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Utility functions for mail and netnews handling.  These handle fine
;; points of header parsing.

;;; Code:

;;; We require lisp-mode to make sure that lisp-mode-syntax-table has
;;; been initialized.
(require 'lisp-mode)
		     
;;;###autoload
(defcustom mail-use-rfc822 nil "\
*If non-nil, use a full, hairy RFC822 parser on mail addresses.
Otherwise, (the default) use a smaller, somewhat faster, and
often correct parser."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'mail)

;; Returns t if file FILE is an Rmail file.
;;;###autoload
(defun mail-file-babyl-p (file)
  (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " *rmail-file-p*")))
    (unwind-protect
	(save-excursion
	  (set-buffer buf)
	  (insert-file-contents file nil 0 100)
	  (looking-at "BABYL OPTIONS:"))
      (kill-buffer buf))))

(defun mail-string-delete (string start end)
  "Returns a string containing all of STRING except the part
from START (inclusive) to END (exclusive)."
  (if (null end) (substring string 0 start)
    (concat (substring string 0 start)
	    (substring string end nil))))

(defun mail-quote-printable (string &optional wrapper)
  "Convert a string to the \"quoted printable\" Q encoding.
If the optional argument WRAPPER is non-nil,
we add the wrapper characters =?ISO-8859-1?Q?....?=."
  (let ((i 0) (result ""))
    (save-match-data
      (while (string-match "[?=\"\200-\377]" string i)
	(setq result
	      (concat result (substring string i (match-beginning 0))
		      (upcase (format "=%02x"
				      (aref string (match-beginning 0))))))
	(setq i (match-end 0)))
      (if wrapper
	  (concat "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?"
		  result (substring string i)
		  "?=")
	(concat result (substring string i))))))

(defun mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit (char)
  (if (>= char ?A)
      (+ (- char ?A) 10)
    (- char ?0)))

(defun mail-unquote-printable (string &optional wrapper)
  "Undo the \"quoted printable\" encoding.
If the optional argument WRAPPER is non-nil,
we expect to find and remove the wrapper characters =?ISO-8859-1?Q?....?=."
  (save-match-data
    (and wrapper
	 (string-match "\\`=\\?ISO-8859-1\\?Q\\?\\([^?]*\\)\\?" string)
	 (setq string (match-string 1 string)))
    (let ((i 0) (result ""))
      (while (string-match "=\\(..\\)" string i)
	(setq result
	      (concat result (substring string i (match-beginning 0))
		      (make-string 1
				   (+ (* 16 (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
					     (aref string (match-beginning 1))))
				      (mail-unquote-printable-hexdigit
				       (aref string (1+ (match-beginning 1))))))))
	(setq i (match-end 0)))
      (concat result (substring string i)))))

(defun mail-strip-quoted-names (address)
  "Delete comments and quoted strings in an address list ADDRESS.
Also delete leading/trailing whitespace and replace FOO <BAR> with just BAR.
Return a modified address list."
  (if (null address)
      nil
    (if mail-use-rfc822
	(progn (require 'rfc822)
	       (mapconcat 'identity (rfc822-addresses address) ", "))
      (let (pos)

       ;; Detect nested comments.
       (if (string-match "[ \t]*(\\([^)\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*(" address)
	   ;; Strip nested comments.
	   (save-excursion
	     (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*"))
	     (erase-buffer)
	     (insert address)
	     (set-syntax-table lisp-mode-syntax-table)
	     (goto-char 1)
	     (while (search-forward "(" nil t)
	       (forward-char -1)
	       (skip-chars-backward " \t")
	       (delete-region (point)
			      (save-excursion
				(condition-case ()
				    (forward-sexp 1)
				  (error (goto-char (point-max))))
				  (point))))
	     (setq address (buffer-string))
	     (erase-buffer))
	 ;; Strip non-nested comments an easier way.
	 (while (setq pos (string-match 
			    ;; This doesn't hack rfc822 nested comments
			    ;;  `(xyzzy (foo) whinge)' properly.  Big deal.
			    "[ \t]*(\\([^)\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*)"
			    address))
	   (setq address
		 (mail-string-delete address
				     pos (match-end 0)))))

       ;; strip surrounding whitespace
       (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]*" address)
       (setq address (substring address
				(match-end 0)
				(string-match "[ \t\n]*\\'" address
					      (match-end 0))))

       ;; strip `quoted' names (This is supposed to hack `"Foo Bar" <bar@host>')
       (setq pos 0)
       (while (setq pos (string-match
                          "\\([ \t]?\\)[ \t]*\"\\([^\"\\]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\"[ \t\n]*"
			  address pos))
	 ;; If the next thing is "@", we have "foo bar"@host.  Leave it.
	 (if (and (> (length address) (match-end 0))
		  (= (aref address (match-end 0)) ?@))
	     (setq pos (match-end 0))
	   (setq address
		 (mail-string-delete address
                                     (match-end 1) (match-end 0)))))
       ;; Retain only part of address in <> delims, if there is such a thing.
       (while (setq pos (string-match "\\(,\\s-*\\|\\`\\)[^,]*<\\([^>,:]*>\\)"
				      address))
	 (let ((junk-beg (match-end 1))
	       (junk-end (match-beginning 2))
	       (close (match-end 0)))
	   (setq address (mail-string-delete address (1- close) close))
	   (setq address (mail-string-delete address junk-beg junk-end))))
       address))))

; rmail-dont-reply-to-names is defined in loaddefs
(defun rmail-dont-reply-to (userids)
  "Returns string of mail addresses USERIDS sans any recipients
that start with matches for `rmail-dont-reply-to-names'.
Usenet paths ending in an element that matches are removed also."
  (if (null rmail-dont-reply-to-names)
      (setq rmail-dont-reply-to-names
	    (concat (if rmail-default-dont-reply-to-names
			(concat rmail-default-dont-reply-to-names "\\|")
		        "")
		    (concat (regexp-quote (user-login-name))
			    "\\>"))))
  (let ((match (concat "\\(^\\|,\\)[ \t\n]*"
		       ;; Can anyone figure out what this is for?
		       ;; Is it an obsolete remnant of another way of
		       ;; handling Foo Bar <foo@machine>?
		       "\\([^,\n]*[!<]\\|\\)"
		       "\\("
			     rmail-dont-reply-to-names
		       "\\|"
		             ;; Include the human name that precedes <foo@bar>.
			     "\\([^\,.<\"]\\|\"[^\"]*\"\\)*"
			     "<\\(" rmail-dont-reply-to-names "\\)"
		       "\\)"))
	(case-fold-search t)
	pos epos)
    (while (setq pos (string-match match userids pos))
      (if (> pos 0) (setq pos (match-beginning 2)))
      (setq epos
	    ;; Delete thru the next comma, plus whitespace after.
	    (if (string-match ",[ \t\n]*" userids (match-end 0))
		(match-end 0)
	      (length userids)))
      ;; Count the double-quotes since the beginning of the list.
      ;; Reject this match if it is inside a pair of doublequotes.
      (let (quote-pos inside-quotes)
	(while (and (setq quote-pos (string-match "\"" userids quote-pos))
		    (< quote-pos pos))
	  (setq quote-pos (1+ quote-pos))
	  (setq inside-quotes (not inside-quotes)))
	(if inside-quotes
	    ;; Advance to next even-parity quote, and scan from there.
	    (setq pos (string-match "\"" userids pos))
	  (setq userids
		(mail-string-delete
		 userids pos epos)))))
    ;; get rid of any trailing commas
    (if (setq pos (string-match "[ ,\t\n]*\\'" userids))
	(setq userids (substring userids 0 pos)))
    ;; remove leading spaces. they bother me.
    (if (string-match "\\s *" userids)
	(substring userids (match-end 0))
      userids)))

;;;###autoload
(defun mail-fetch-field (field-name &optional last all list)
  "Return the value of the header field whose type is FIELD-NAME.
The buffer is expected to be narrowed to just the header of the message.
If second arg LAST is non-nil, use the last field of type FIELD-NAME.
If third arg ALL is non-nil, concatenate all such fields with commas between.
If 4th arg LIST is non-nil, return a list of all such fields."
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let ((case-fold-search t)
	  (name (concat "^" (regexp-quote field-name) "[ \t]*:[ \t]*")))
      (if (or all list)
	  (let ((value (if all "")))
	    (while (re-search-forward name nil t)
	      (let ((opoint (point)))
		(while (progn (forward-line 1)
			      (looking-at "[ \t]")))
		;; Back up over newline, then trailing spaces or tabs
		(forward-char -1)
		(skip-chars-backward " \t" opoint)
		(if list
		    (setq value (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
				       opoint (point))
				      value))
		  (setq value (concat value
				      (if (string= value "") "" ", ")
				      (buffer-substring-no-properties
				       opoint (point)))))))
	    (if list
		value
	      (and (not (string= value "")) value)))
	(if (re-search-forward name nil t)
	    (progn
	      (if last (while (re-search-forward name nil t)))
	      (let ((opoint (point)))
		(while (progn (forward-line 1)
			      (looking-at "[ \t]")))
		;; Back up over newline, then trailing spaces or tabs
		(forward-char -1)
		(skip-chars-backward " \t" opoint)
		(buffer-substring-no-properties opoint (point)))))))))

;; Parse a list of tokens separated by commas.
;; It runs from point to the end of the visible part of the buffer.
;; Whitespace before or after tokens is ignored,
;; but whitespace within tokens is kept.
(defun mail-parse-comma-list ()
  (let (accumulated
	beg)
    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
    (while (not (eobp))
      (setq beg (point))
      (skip-chars-forward "^,")
      (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
      (setq accumulated
	    (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties beg (point))
		  accumulated))
      (skip-chars-forward "^,")
      (skip-chars-forward ", \t\n"))
    accumulated))

(defun mail-comma-list-regexp (labels)
  (let (pos)
    (setq pos (or (string-match "[^ \t]" labels) 0))
    ;; Remove leading and trailing whitespace.
    (setq labels (substring labels pos (string-match "[ \t]*$" labels pos)))
    ;; Change each comma to \|, and flush surrounding whitespace.
    (while (setq pos (string-match "[ \t]*,[ \t]*" labels))
      (setq labels
	    (concat (substring labels 0 pos)
		    "\\|"
		    (substring labels (match-end 0))))))
  labels)

(defun mail-rfc822-time-zone (time)
  (let* ((sec (or (car (current-time-zone time)) 0))
	 (absmin (/ (abs sec) 60)))
    (format "%c%02d%02d" (if (< sec 0) ?- ?+) (/ absmin 60) (% absmin 60))))

(defun mail-rfc822-date ()
  (let* ((time (current-time))
	 (s (current-time-string time)))
    (string-match "[^ ]+ +\\([^ ]+\\) +\\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\) \\([^ ]+\\)" s)
    (concat (substring s (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)) " "
	    (substring s (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)) " "
	    (substring s (match-beginning 4) (match-end 4)) " "
	    (substring s (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)) " "
	    (mail-rfc822-time-zone time))))

(provide 'mail-utils)

;;; mail-utils.el ends here