view lisp/mail/rfc822.el @ 24419:30e478cd167e

(shell-command-default-error-buffer): Renamed from shell-command-on-region-default-error-buffer. (shell-command-on-region): Mention in echo area when there is some error output. Mention success or failure, too. Accumulate multiple error outputs going forward, with formfeed in between. Display the error buffer when we have put something in it. (shell-command): Add the ERROR-BUFFER argument feature.

;;; rfc822.el --- hairy rfc822 parser for mail and news and suchlike

;; Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: mail

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Support functions for parsing RFC-822 headers, used by mail and news
;; modes.  

;;; Code:

;; uses address-start free, throws to address
(defun rfc822-bad-address (reason)
  (save-restriction
    (insert "_^_")
    (narrow-to-region address-start
		      (if (re-search-forward "[,;]" nil t)
			  (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
			(point-max)))
    ;; make the error string be suitable for inclusion in (...)
    (let ((losers '("\\" "(" ")" "\n")))
      (while losers
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(while (search-forward (car losers) nil t)
	  (backward-char 1)
	  (insert ?\\)
	  (forward-char 1))
	(setq losers (cdr losers))))
    (goto-char (point-min)) (insert "(Unparsable address -- "
				    reason
				    ": \"")
    (goto-char (point-max)) (insert "\")"))
  (rfc822-nuke-whitespace)
  (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (point))))

(defun rfc822-nuke-whitespace (&optional leave-space)
  (let (ch)
    (while (cond ((eobp)
		  nil)
		 ((= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\()
		  (forward-char 1)
		  (while (if (eobp)
			     (rfc822-bad-address "Unbalanced comment (...)")
			   (/= (setq ch (following-char)) ?\)))
		    (cond ((looking-at "[^()\\]+")
			   (replace-match ""))
			  ((= ch ?\()
			   (rfc822-nuke-whitespace))
			  ((< (point) (1- (point-max)))
			   (delete-char 2))
			  (t
			   (rfc822-bad-address "orphaned backslash"))))
		  ;; delete remaining "()"
		  (forward-char -1)
		  (delete-char 2)
		  t)
		 ((memq ch '(?\ ?\t ?\n))
		  (delete-region (point)
				 (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") (point)))
		  t)
		 (t
		  nil)))
    (or (not leave-space)
	(eobp)
	(bobp)
	(= (preceding-char) ?\ )
	(insert ?\ ))))

(defun rfc822-looking-at (regex &optional leave-space)
  (if (cond ((stringp regex)
	     (if (looking-at regex)
		 (progn (goto-char (match-end 0))
			t)))
	    (t
	     (if (and (not (eobp))
		      (= (following-char) regex))
		 (progn (forward-char 1)
			t))))
      (let ((tem (match-data)))
	(rfc822-nuke-whitespace leave-space)
	(set-match-data tem)
	t)))

(defun rfc822-snarf-word ()
  ;; word is atom | quoted-string
  (cond ((= (following-char) ?\")
	 ;; quoted-string
	 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\"\\([^\"\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\"")
	     (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated quoted string")))
	((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+")
	 ;; atom
	 )
	(t
	 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in address"))))

(defun rfc822-snarf-words ()
  (rfc822-snarf-word)
  (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
    (rfc822-snarf-word)))

(defun rfc822-snarf-subdomain ()
  ;; sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal
  (cond ((= (following-char) ?\[)
	 ;; domain-ref
	 (or (rfc822-looking-at "\\[\\([^][\\\n]\\|\\\\.\\|\\\\\n\\)*\\]")
	     (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated domain literal [...]")))
	((rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+")
	 ;; domain-literal = atom
	 )
	(t
	 (rfc822-bad-address "Rubbish in host/domain specification"))))

(defun rfc822-snarf-domain ()
  (rfc822-snarf-subdomain)
  (while (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
    (rfc822-snarf-subdomain)))

(defun rfc822-snarf-frob-list (name separator terminator snarfer
				    &optional return)
  (let ((first t)
	(list ())
	tem)
    (while (cond ((eobp)
		  (rfc822-bad-address
		    (format "End of addresses in middle of %s" name)))
		 ((rfc822-looking-at terminator)
		  nil)
		 ((rfc822-looking-at separator)
		  ;; multiple separators are allowed and do nothing.
		  (while (rfc822-looking-at separator))
		  t)
		 (first
		  t)
		 (t
		  (rfc822-bad-address
		    (format "Gubbish in middle of %s" name))))
      (setq tem (funcall snarfer)
	    first nil)
      (and return tem
	   (setq list (if (listp tem)
			  (nconc (reverse tem) list)
			  (cons tem list)))))
    (nreverse list)))

;; return either an address (a string) or a list of addresses
(defun rfc822-addresses-1 (&optional allow-groups)
  ;; Looking for an rfc822 `address'
  ;; Either a group (1*word ":" [#mailbox] ";")
  ;; or a mailbox (addr-spec | 1*word route-addr)
  ;;  addr-spec is (local-part "@" domain)
  ;;  route-addr is ("<" [1#("@" domain) ":"] addr-spec ">")
  ;;  local-part is (word *("." word))
  ;;  word is (atom | quoted-string)
  ;;  quoted-string is ("\([^\"\\n]\|\\.\|\\\n\)")
  ;;  atom is [^\000-\037\177 ()<>@,;:\".[]]+
  ;;  domain is sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
  ;;  sub-domain is domain-ref | domain-literal
  ;;  domain-literal is  "[" *(dtext | quoted-pair) "]"
  ;;  dtext is "[^][\\n"
  ;;  domain-ref is atom
  (let ((address-start (point))
	(n 0))
    (catch 'address
      ;; optimize common cases:
      ;;  foo
      ;;  [e-mail]
      ;; followed by "\\'\\|,\\|([^()\\]*)\\'"
      ;; other common cases are:
      ;;  foo bar <[e-mail]>
      ;;  "foo bar" <[e-mail]>
      ;;  those aren't hacked yet.
      (if (and (rfc822-looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\(\\|@[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\"]+\\)" t)
	       (progn (or (eobp)
			  (rfc822-looking-at ?,))))
	  (progn
	    ;; rfc822-looking-at may have inserted a space
	    (or (bobp) (/= (preceding-char) ?\ ) (delete-char -1))
	    ;; relying on the fact that rfc822-looking-at <char>
	    ;;  doesn't mung match-data
	    (throw 'address (buffer-substring address-start (match-end 0)))))
      (goto-char address-start)
      (while t
	(cond ((and (= n 1) (rfc822-looking-at ?@))
	       ;; local-part@domain
	       (rfc822-snarf-domain)
	       (throw 'address
		 (buffer-substring address-start (point))))
	      ((rfc822-looking-at ?:)
	       (cond ((not allow-groups)
		      (rfc822-bad-address "A group name may not appear here"))
		     ((= n 0)
		      (rfc822-bad-address "No name for :...; group")))
	       ;; group
	       (throw 'address
		 ;; return a list of addresses
		 (rfc822-snarf-frob-list ":...; group" ?\, ?\;
					 'rfc822-addresses-1 t)))
	      ((rfc822-looking-at ?<)
	       (let ((start (point))
		     (strip t))
		 (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?>)
			;; empty path
			())
		       ((and (not (eobp)) (= (following-char) ?\@))
			;; <@foo.bar,@baz:[e-mail]>
			(rfc822-snarf-frob-list "<...> address" ?\, ?\:
			  (function (lambda ()
				      (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\@)
					  (rfc822-snarf-domain)
					(rfc822-bad-address
					  "Gubbish in route-addr")))))
			(rfc822-snarf-words)
			(or (rfc822-looking-at ?@)
			    (rfc822-bad-address "Malformed <..@..> address"))
			(rfc822-snarf-domain)
			(setq strip nil))
		       ((progn (rfc822-snarf-words) (rfc822-looking-at ?@))
			; allow <foo> (losing unix seems to do this)
			(rfc822-snarf-domain)))
		 (let ((end (point)))
		   (if (rfc822-looking-at ?\>)
		       (throw 'address
			 (buffer-substring (if strip start (1- start))
					   (if strip end (1+ end))))
		     (rfc822-bad-address "Unterminated <...> address")))))
	      ((looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]")
	       ;; this allows "." to be part of the words preceding
	       ;; an addr-spec, since many broken mailers output
	       ;; "Hern K. Herklemeyer III
	       ;;   <[e-mail]-own-country>"
               (let ((again t))
                 (while again
                   (or (= n 0) (bobp) (= (preceding-char) ?\ )
                       (insert ?\ ))
                   (rfc822-snarf-words)
                   (setq n (1+ n))
                   (setq again (or (rfc822-looking-at ?.)
                                   (looking-at "[^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\.]"))))))
	      ((= n 0)
	       (throw 'address nil))
	      ((= n 1) ; allow "foo" (losing unix seems to do this)
	       (throw 'address
		 (buffer-substring address-start (point))))
              ((> n 1)
               (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma between addresses or badly-formatted address"))
	      ((or (eobp) (= (following-char) ?,))
	       (rfc822-bad-address "Missing comma or route-spec"))
	      (t
	       (rfc822-bad-address "Strange character or missing comma")))))))

			   
(defun rfc822-addresses (header-text)
  (if (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\([^][\000-\037 ()<>@,;:\\\".]+\\)[ \t]*\\'"
                    header-text)
      ;; Make very simple case moderately fast.
      (list (substring header-text (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
    (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " rfc822")))
      (unwind-protect
	(save-excursion
	  (set-buffer buf)
	  (make-local-variable 'case-fold-search)
	  (setq case-fold-search nil)	;For speed(?)
	  (insert header-text)
	  ;; unfold continuation lines
	  (goto-char (point-min))

	  (while (re-search-forward "\\([^\\]\\(\\\\\\\\\\)*\\)\n[ \t]" nil t)
	    (replace-match "\\1 " t))

	  (goto-char (point-min))
	  (rfc822-nuke-whitespace)
	  (let ((list ())
		tem
		address-start); this is for rfc822-bad-address
	    (while (not (eobp))
	      (setq address-start (point))
	      (setq tem
		    (catch 'address ; this is for rfc822-bad-address
		      (cond ((rfc822-looking-at ?\,)
			     nil)
			    ((looking-at "[][\000-\037@;:\\.>)]")
			     (forward-char)
			     (rfc822-bad-address
			       (format "Strange character \\%c found"
				       (preceding-char))))
			    (t
			     (rfc822-addresses-1 t)))))
	      (cond ((null tem))
		    ((stringp tem)
		     (setq list (cons tem list)))
		    (t
		     (setq list (nconc (nreverse tem) list)))))
	    (nreverse list)))
      (and buf (kill-buffer buf))))))

(provide 'rfc822)

;;; rfc822.el ends here