view lisp/progmodes/executable.el @ 24419:30e478cd167e

(shell-command-default-error-buffer): Renamed from shell-command-on-region-default-error-buffer. (shell-command-on-region): Mention in echo area when there is some error output. Mention success or failure, too. Accumulate multiple error outputs going forward, with formfeed in between. Display the error buffer when we have put something in it. (shell-command): Add the ERROR-BUFFER argument feature.

;;; executable.el --- base functionality for executable interpreter scripts

;; Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 by Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Daniel Pfeiffer <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: languages, unix

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; executable.el is used by certain major modes to insert a suitable
;; #! line at the beginning of the file, if the file does not already
;; have one.

;; Unless it has a magic number, a Unix file with executable mode is passed to
;; a new instance of the running shell (or to a Bourne shell if a csh is
;; running and the file starts with `:').  Only a shell can start such a file,
;; exec() cannot, which is why it is important to have a magic number in every
;; executable script.  Such a magic number is made up by the characters `#!'
;; the filename of an interpreter (in COFF, ELF or somesuch format) and one
;; optional argument.

;; This library is for certain major modes like sh-, awk-, perl-, tcl- or
;; makefile-mode to insert or update a suitable #! line at the beginning of
;; the file, if the file does not already have one and the file is not a
;; default file of that interpreter (like .profile or makefile).  It also
;; makes the file executable if it wasn't, as soon as it's saved.

;; It also allows debugging scripts, with an adaptation of compile, as far
;; as interpreters give out meaningful error messages.

;; Modes that use this should nconc `executable-map' to the end of their own
;; keymap and `executable-font-lock-keywords' to the end of their own font
;; lock keywords.  Their mode-setting commands should call
;; `executable-set-magic'.

;;; Code:

(defgroup executable nil
  "Base functionality for executable interpreter scripts"
  :group 'processes)

(defcustom executable-insert 'other
  "*Non-nil means offer to add a magic number to a file.
This takes effect when you switch to certain major modes,
including Shell-script mode (`sh-mode').
When you type \\[executable-set-magic], it always offers to add or
update the magic number."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
		 (const :tag "on" t)
		 symbol)
  :group 'executable)


(defcustom executable-query 'function
  "*If non-nil, ask user before changing an existing magic number.
When this is `function', only ask when called non-interactively."
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't Ask" nil)
		 (const :tag "Ask when non-interactive" function)
		 (other :tag "Ask" t))
  :group 'executable)


(defcustom executable-magicless-file-regexp "/[Mm]akefile$\\|/\\.\\(z?profile\\|bash_profile\\|z?login\\|bash_login\\|z?logout\\|bash_logout\\|.+shrc\\|esrc\\|rcrc\\|[kz]shenv\\)$"
  "*On files with this kind of name no magic is inserted or changed."
  :type 'regexp
  :group 'executable)


(defcustom executable-prefix "#! "
  "*Interpreter magic number prefix inserted when there was no magic number."
  :type 'string
  :group 'executable)


(defcustom executable-chmod 73
  "*After saving, if the file is not executable, set this mode.
This mode passed to `set-file-modes' is taken absolutely when negative, or
relative to the files existing modes.  Do nothing if this is nil.
Typical values are 73 (+x) or -493 (rwxr-xr-x)."
  :type '(choice integer
		 (const nil))
  :group 'executable)


(defvar executable-command nil)

(defcustom executable-self-display "tail"
  "*Command you use with argument `+2' to make text files self-display.
Note that the like of `more' doesn't work too well under Emacs  \\[shell]."
  :type 'string
  :group 'executable)


(defvar executable-font-lock-keywords
  '(("\\`#!.*/\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" 1 font-lock-keyword-face t))
  "*Rules for highlighting executable scripts' magic number.
This can be included in `font-lock-keywords' by modes that call `executable'.")


(defvar executable-error-regexp-alist
  '(;; /bin/xyz: syntax error at line 14: `(' unexpected
    ;; /bin/xyz[5]: syntax error at line 8 : ``' unmatched
    ("^\\(.*[^[/]\\)\\(\\[[0-9]+\\]\\)?: .* error .* line \\([0-9]+\\)" 1 3)
    ;; /bin/xyz[27]: ehco:  not found
    ("^\\(.*[^/]\\)\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]: .*: " 1 2)
    ;; /bin/xyz: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
    ;; /bin/xyz: /bin/xyz: line 2: `)'
    ("^\\(.*[^/]\\): [^0-9\n]+\n\\1: \\1: line \\([0-9]+\\):" 1 2)
    ;; /usr/bin/awk: syntax error at line 5 of file /bin/xyz
    (" error .* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 2 1)
    ;; /usr/bin/awk: calling undefined function toto
    ;;  input record number 3, file awktestdata
    ;;  source line 4 of file /bin/xyz
    ("^[^ ].+\n\\( .+\n\\)* line \\([0-9]+\\) of file \\(.+\\)$" 3 2)
    ;; makefile:1: *** target pattern contains no `%'.  Stop.
    ("^\\(.+\\):\\([0-9]+\\): " 1 2))
  "Alist of regexps used to match script errors.
See `compilation-error-regexp-alist'.")

;; The C function openp slightly modified would do the trick fine
(defvar executable-binary-suffixes
  (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
      '(".exe" ".com" ".bat" ".cmd" ".btm" "")
    '("")))
(defun executable-find (command)
  "Search for COMMAND in exec-path and return the absolute file name.
Return nil if COMMAND is not found anywhere in `exec-path'."
  (let ((list exec-path)
	file)
    (while list
      (setq list
	    (if (and (setq file (expand-file-name command (car list)))
		     (let ((suffixes executable-binary-suffixes)
			   candidate)
		       (while suffixes
			 (setq candidate (concat file (car suffixes)))
			 (if (and (file-executable-p candidate)
				  (not (file-directory-p candidate)))
			     (setq suffixes nil)
			   (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))
			   (setq candidate nil)))
		       (setq file candidate)))
		nil
	      (setq file nil)
	      (cdr list))))
    file))

(defun executable-chmod ()
  "This gets called after saving a file to assure that it be executable.
You can set the absolute or relative mode in variable `executable-chmod' for
non-executable files."
  (and executable-chmod
       buffer-file-name
       (or (file-executable-p buffer-file-name)
	   (set-file-modes buffer-file-name
			   (if (< executable-chmod 0)
			       (- executable-chmod)
			     (logior executable-chmod
				     (file-modes buffer-file-name)))))))


(defun executable-interpret (command)
  "Run script with user-specified args, and collect output in a buffer.
While script runs asynchronously, you can use the \\[next-error] command
to find the next error."
  (interactive (list (read-string "Run script: "
				  (or executable-command
				      buffer-file-name))))
  (require 'compile)
  (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save))
  (make-local-variable 'executable-command)
  (compile-internal (setq executable-command command)
		    "No more errors." "Interpretation"
		    ;; Give it a simpler regexp to match.
		    nil executable-error-regexp-alist))



;;;###autoload
(defun executable-set-magic (interpreter &optional argument
					 no-query-flag insert-flag)
  "Set this buffer's interpreter to INTERPRETER with optional ARGUMENT.
The variables `executable-magicless-file-regexp', `executable-prefix',
`executable-insert', `executable-query' and `executable-chmod' control
when and how magic numbers are inserted or replaced and scripts made
executable."
  (interactive
   (let* ((name (read-string "Name or file name of interpreter: "))
	  (arg (read-string (format "Argument for %s: " name))))
     (list name arg (eq executable-query 'function) t)))
  (setq interpreter (if (file-name-absolute-p interpreter)
			interpreter
		      (or (executable-find interpreter)
			  (error "Interpreter %s not recognized" interpreter)))
	argument (concat interpreter
			 (and argument (string< "" argument) " ")
			 argument))
  (or buffer-read-only
      (if buffer-file-name
	  (string-match executable-magicless-file-regexp
			buffer-file-name))
      (not (or insert-flag executable-insert))
      (> (point-min) 1)
      (save-excursion
	(let ((point (point-marker))
	      (buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
	  (goto-char (point-min))
	  (make-local-hook 'after-save-hook)
	  (add-hook 'after-save-hook 'executable-chmod nil t)
	  (if (looking-at "#![ \t]*\\(.*\\)$")
	      (and (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
		   ;; If the line ends in a space,
		   ;; don't offer to change it.
		   (not (= (char-after (1- (match-end 1))) ?\ ))
		   (not (string= argument
				 (buffer-substring (point) (match-end 1))))
		   (if (or (not executable-query) no-query-flag
			   (save-window-excursion
			     ;; Make buffer visible before question.
			     (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
			     (y-or-n-p (concat "Replace magic number by `"
					       executable-prefix argument "'? "))))
		       (progn
			 (replace-match argument t t nil 1)
			 (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
				  (concat executable-prefix argument)))))
	    (insert executable-prefix argument ?\n)
	    (message "Magic number changed to `%s'"
		     (concat executable-prefix argument)))
;;;	  (or insert-flag
;;;	      (eq executable-insert t)
;;;	      (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p))
	  )))
  interpreter)



;;;###autoload
(defun executable-self-display ()
  "Turn a text file into a self-displaying Un*x command.
The magic number of such a command displays all lines but itself."
  (interactive)
  (if (eq this-command 'executable-self-display)
      (setq this-command 'executable-set-magic))
  (executable-set-magic executable-self-display "+2"))



(provide 'executable)

;; executable.el ends here