view lisp/textmodes/=ispell4.el @ 24419:30e478cd167e

(shell-command-default-error-buffer): Renamed from shell-command-on-region-default-error-buffer. (shell-command-on-region): Mention in echo area when there is some error output. Mention success or failure, too. Accumulate multiple error outputs going forward, with formfeed in between. Display the error buffer when we have put something in it. (shell-command): Add the ERROR-BUFFER argument feature.

;;; ispell4.el --- this is the GNU EMACS interface to GNU ISPELL version 4.

;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Keywords: wp

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This package provides a graceful interface to ispell, the GNU
;; spelling checker.

;;; Code:

(defgroup ispell4 nil
  "Interface to GNU ISPELL version 4."
  :prefix "ispell-"
  :group 'applications)

(defcustom ispell-have-new-look t
  "Non-nil means use the `-r' option when running `look'."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'ispell4)

(defvar ispell-enable-tex-parser nil
  "Non-nil enables experimental TeX parser in Ispell for TeX-mode buffers.")

(defvar ispell-process nil "The process running Ispell")
(defvar ispell-next-message nil
  "An integer: where in `*ispell*' buffer to find next message from Ispell.")

(defcustom ispell-command "ispell"
  "Command for running Ispell."
  :type 'string
  :group 'ispell4)

(defcustom ispell-command-options nil
  "*String (or list of strings) to pass to Ispell as command arguments.
You can specify your private dictionary via the -p <filename> option.
The -S option is always passed to Ispell as the last parameter,
and need not be mentioned here."
  :type '(repeat string)
  :group 'ispell4)

(defcustom ispell-look-command "look"
  "*Command for running look."
  :type 'string
  :group 'ispell4)

;Each marker in this list points to the start of a word that
;ispell thought was bad last time it did the :file command.
;Notice that if the user accepts or inserts a word into his
;private dictionary, then some "good" words will be on the list.
;We would like to deal with this by looking up the words again just before
;presenting them to the user, but that is too slow on machines
;without the select system call.  Therefore, see the variable
;ispell-recently-accepted.
(defvar ispell-bad-words nil
  "A list of markers reflecting the output of the Ispell `:file' command.")

;list of words that the user has accepted, but that might still
;be on the bad-words list
(defvar ispell-recently-accepted nil)

;; Non-nil means we have started showing an alternatives window.
;; This is the window config from before then.
(defvar ispell-window-configuration nil)

;t when :dump command needed
(defvar ispell-dump-needed nil)

(defun ispell-flush-bad-words ()
  (while ispell-bad-words
    (if (markerp (car ispell-bad-words))
        (set-marker (car ispell-bad-words) nil))
    (setq ispell-bad-words (cdr ispell-bad-words)))
  (setq ispell-recently-accepted nil))

(defun kill-ispell ()
  "Kill the Ispell process.
Any changes in your private dictionary
that have not already been dumped will be lost."
  (interactive)
  (if ispell-process
      (delete-process ispell-process))
  (setq ispell-process nil)
  (ispell-flush-bad-words))

(put 'ispell-startup-error 'error-conditions
     '(ispell-startup-error error))
(put 'ispell-startup-error 'error-message
     "Problem starting ispell - see buffer *ispell*")

;; Start an ispell subprocess; check the version; and display the greeting.

(defun start-ispell ()
  (message "Starting ispell ...")
  (let ((buf (get-buffer "*ispell*")))
    (if buf
	(kill-buffer buf)))
  (condition-case err
      (setq ispell-process
	    (apply 'start-process "ispell" "*ispell*" ispell-command
		   (append (if (listp ispell-command-options)
			       ispell-command-options
			     (list ispell-command-options))
			   '("-S"))))
    (file-error (signal 'ispell-startup-error nil)))
  (process-kill-without-query ispell-process)
  (buffer-disable-undo (process-buffer ispell-process))
  (accept-process-output ispell-process)
  (let (last-char)
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer (process-buffer ispell-process))
      (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
      (setq last-char (- (point-max) 1))
      (while (not (eq (char-after last-char) ?=))
	(cond ((not (eq (process-status ispell-process) 'run))
	       (kill-ispell)
	       (signal 'ispell-startup-error nil)))
	(accept-process-output ispell-process)
	(setq last-char (- (point-max) 1)))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (let ((greeting (read (current-buffer))))
	(if (not (= (car greeting) 1))
	    (error "Bad ispell version: wanted 1, got %d" (car greeting)))
	(message "%s" (car (cdr greeting))))
      (delete-region (point-min) last-char))))
  
;; Make sure ispell is ready for a command.
;; Leaves buffer set to *ispell*, point at '='.

(defun ispell-sync (intr)
  (if (or (null ispell-process)
	  (not (eq (process-status ispell-process) 'run)))
      (start-ispell))
  (if intr
      (interrupt-process ispell-process))
  (let (last-char)
    (set-buffer (process-buffer ispell-process))
    (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
    (setq last-char (- (point-max) 1))
    (while (not (eq (char-after last-char) ?=))
      (accept-process-output ispell-process)
      (setq last-char (- (point-max) 1)))
    (goto-char last-char)))

;; Send a command to ispell.  Choices are:
;; 
;; WORD		Check spelling of WORD.  Result is
;; 
;;			 nil			   not found
;;			 t			   spelled ok
;;			 list of strings		   near misses
;; 
;; :file FILENAME	scan the named file, and print the file offsets of
;;		 any misspelled words
;; 
;; :insert WORD	put word in private dictionary
;; 
;; :accept WORD	don't complain about word any more this session
;; 
;; :dump		write out the current private dictionary, if necessary.
;; 
;; :reload		reread private dictionary (default: `~/ispell.words')
;; 
;; :tex
;; :troff
;; :generic	set type of parser to use when scanning whole files

(defun ispell-cmd (&rest strings)
  (save-excursion
    (ispell-sync t)
    (set-buffer (process-buffer ispell-process))
    (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
    (erase-buffer)
    (setq ispell-next-message (point-min))
    (while strings
      (process-send-string ispell-process (car strings))
      (setq strings (cdr strings)))
    (process-send-string ispell-process "\n")
    (accept-process-output ispell-process)
    (ispell-sync nil)))

(defun ispell-dump ()
  (cond (ispell-dump-needed
	 (setq ispell-dump-needed nil)
	 (ispell-cmd ":dump"))))

(defun ispell-insert (word)
  (ispell-cmd ":insert " word)
  (if ispell-bad-words
      (setq ispell-recently-accepted (cons word ispell-recently-accepted)))
  (setq ispell-dump-needed t))

(defun ispell-accept (word)
  (ispell-cmd ":accept " word)
  (if ispell-bad-words
      (setq ispell-recently-accepted (cons word ispell-recently-accepted))))

;; Return the next message sent by the Ispell subprocess.

(defun ispell-next-message ()
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer (process-buffer ispell-process))
    (bury-buffer (current-buffer))
    (save-restriction
      (goto-char ispell-next-message)
      (narrow-to-region (point)
                        (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))
      (setq ispell-next-message (point))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (read (current-buffer)))))

(defun ispell-tex-buffer-p ()
  (memq major-mode '(plain-tex-mode latex-mode slitex-mode)))

(defvar ispell-menu-map (make-sparse-keymap "Spell"))
(defalias 'ispell-menu-map ispell-menu-map)

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-complete-word-interior-frag]
  '("Complete Interior Fragment" . ispell-complete-word-interior-frag))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-complete-word]
  '("Complete Word" . ispell-complete-word))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [reload-ispell]
  '("Reload Dictionary" . reload-ispell))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-next]
  '("Continue Check" . ispell-next))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-message]
  '("Check Message" . ispell-message))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-word]
  '("Check Word" . ispell-word))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-region]
  '("Check Region" . ispell-region))

(define-key ispell-menu-map [ispell-buffer]
  '("Check Buffer" . ispell))

;;;autoload
(defun ispell (&optional buf start end)
  "Run Ispell over current buffer's visited file.
First the file is scanned for misspelled words, then Ispell
enters a loop with the following commands for every misspelled word:

DIGIT	Near miss selector.  If the misspelled word is close to
	some words in the dictionary, they are offered as near misses.
r	Replace.  Replace the word with a string you type.  Each word
	of your new string is also checked.
i	Insert.  Insert this word in your private dictionary (by default,
	`$HOME/ispell.words').
a	Accept.  Accept this word for the rest of this editing session,
 	but don't put it in your private dictionary.
l	Lookup.  Look for a word in the dictionary by fast binary
	search, or search for a regular expression in the dictionary
	using grep.
SPACE	Accept the word this time, but complain if it is seen again.
q, \\[keyboard-quit]	Leave the command loop.  You can come back later with \\[ispell-next]."
  (interactive)
  (if (null start)
      (setq start 0))
  (if (null end)
      (setq end 0))

  (if (null buf)
      (setq buf (current-buffer)))
  (setq buf (get-buffer buf))
  (if (null buf)
      (error "Can't find buffer"))
  ;; Deactivate the mark, because we'll do it anyway if we change something,
  ;; and a region highlight while in the Ispell loop is distracting.
  (deactivate-mark)
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer buf)
    (let ((filename buffer-file-name)
	  (delete-temp nil))
      (unwind-protect
	  (progn
	    (cond ((or (null filename)
		       (find-file-name-handler buffer-file-name nil))
		   (setq filename (make-temp-name "/usr/tmp/ispell"))
		   (setq delete-temp t)
		   (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename))
		  ((and (buffer-modified-p buf)
			(y-or-n-p (format "Save file %s? " filename)))
		   (save-buffer)))
	    (message "Ispell scanning file...")
	    (if (and ispell-enable-tex-parser
		     (ispell-tex-buffer-p))
		(ispell-cmd ":tex")
	      (ispell-cmd ":generic"))
	    (ispell-cmd (format ":file %s %d %d" filename start end)))
	(if delete-temp
	    (condition-case ()
		(delete-file filename)
	      (file-error nil)))))
    (message "Parsing ispell output ...")
    (ispell-flush-bad-words)
    (let (pos bad-words)
      (while (numberp (setq pos (ispell-next-message)))
	;;ispell may check the words on the line following the end
	;;of the region - therefore, don't record anything out of range
	(if (or (= end 0)
		(< pos end))
	    (setq bad-words (cons (set-marker (make-marker) (+ pos 1))
				  bad-words))))
      (setq bad-words (cons pos bad-words))
      (setq ispell-bad-words (nreverse bad-words))))
  (cond ((not (markerp (car ispell-bad-words)))
	 (setq ispell-bad-words nil)
	 (message "No misspellings.")
	 t)
	(t
	 (message "Ispell parsing done.")
	 (ispell-next))))

;;;autoload
(defalias 'ispell-buffer 'ispell)

(defun ispell-next ()
  "Resume command loop for most recent Ispell command.
Return value is t unless exit is due to typing `q'."
  (interactive)
  (setq ispell-window-configuration nil)
  (prog1
      (unwind-protect
	  (catch 'ispell-quit
	    ;; There used to be a save-excursion here,
	    ;; but that was annoying: it's better if point doesn't move
	    ;; when you type q.
	    (let (next)
	      (while (markerp (setq next (car ispell-bad-words)))
		(switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer next))
		(push-mark)
		(ispell-point next "at saved position.")
		(setq ispell-bad-words (cdr ispell-bad-words))
		(set-marker next nil)))
	    t)
	(ispell-dehighlight)
	(if ispell-window-configuration
	    (set-window-configuration ispell-window-configuration))
	(cond ((null ispell-bad-words)
	       (error "Ispell has not yet been run"))
	      ((markerp (car ispell-bad-words))
	       (message "%s"
			(substitute-command-keys
			   "Type \\[ispell-next] to continue")))
	      ((eq (car ispell-bad-words) nil)
	       (setq ispell-bad-words nil)
	       (message "No more misspellings (but checker was interrupted)"))
	      ((eq (car ispell-bad-words) t)
	       (setq ispell-bad-words nil)
	       (message "Ispell done"))
	      (t
	       (setq ispell-bad-words nil)
	       (message "Bad ispell internal list"))))
    (ispell-dump)))

;;;autoload
(defun ispell-word (&optional resume)
  "Check the spelling of the word under the cursor.
See the command `ispell' for more information.
With a prefix argument, resume handling of the previous Ispell command."
  (interactive "P")
  (if resume
      (ispell-next)
    (condition-case err
	(unwind-protect
	    (catch 'ispell-quit
	      (save-window-excursion
		(ispell-point (point) "at point."))
	      (ispell-dump))
	  (ispell-dehighlight))
      (ispell-startup-error
       (cond ((y-or-n-p "Problem starting ispell, use old-style spell instead? ")
	      (load-library "spell")
	      (define-key esc-map "$" 'spell-word)
	      (spell-word)))))))

;;;autoload (define-key esc-map "$" 'ispell-word)

;;;autoload
(defun ispell-region (start &optional end)
  "Check the spelling for all of the words in the region."
  (interactive "r")
  (ispell (current-buffer) start end))

(defun ispell-letterp (c)
  (and c
       (or (and (>= c ?A) (<= c ?Z))
	   (and (>= c ?a) (<= c ?z))
	   (>= c 128))))

(defun ispell-letter-or-quotep (c)
  (and c
       (or (and (>= c ?A) (<= c ?Z))
	   (and (>= c ?a) (<= c ?z))
	   (= c ?')
	   (>= c 128))))

(defun ispell-find-word-start ()
  ;;backward to a letter
  (if (not (ispell-letterp (char-after (point))))
      (while (and (not (bobp))
		  (not (ispell-letterp (char-after (- (point) 1)))))
	(backward-char)))
  ;;backward to beginning of word
  (while (ispell-letter-or-quotep (char-after (- (point) 1)))
    (backward-char))
  (skip-chars-forward "'"))

(defun ispell-find-word-end ()
  (while (ispell-letter-or-quotep (char-after (point)))
    (forward-char))
  (skip-chars-backward "'"))

(defun ispell-next-word ()
  (while (and (not (eobp))
	      (not (ispell-letterp (char-after (point)))))
    (forward-char)))

;if end is nil, then do one word at start
;otherwise, do all words from the beginning of the word where
;start points, to the end of the word where end points
(defun ispell-point (start message)
  (let ((wend (make-marker))
	rescan
	end)
    ;; There used to be a save-excursion here,
    ;; but that was annoying: it's better if point doesn't move
    ;; when you type q.
    (goto-char start)
    (ispell-find-word-start)		;find correct word start
    (setq start (point-marker))
    (ispell-find-word-end)		;now find correct end
    (setq end (point-marker))
    ;; Do nothing if we don't find a word.
    (if (< start end)
	(while (< start end)
	  (goto-char start)
	  (ispell-find-word-end)	;find end of current word
					;could be before 'end' if
					;user typed replacement
					;that is more than one word
	  (set-marker wend (point))
	  (setq rescan nil)
	  (setq word (buffer-substring start wend))
	  (cond ((ispell-still-bad word)
;;; This just causes confusion. -- rms.
;;;	     (goto-char start)
;;;	     (sit-for 0)
		 (message "Ispell checking %s" word)
		 (ispell-cmd word)
		 (let ((message (ispell-next-message)))
		   (cond ((eq message t)
			  (message "%s: ok" word))
			 ((or (null message)
			      (consp message))
			  (setq rescan
				(ispell-command-loop word start wend message)))
			 (t
			  (error "unknown ispell response %s" message))))))
	  (cond ((null rescan)
		 (goto-char wend)
		 (ispell-next-word)
		 (set-marker start (point))))))
    ;;clear the choices buffer; otherwise it's hard for the user to tell
    ;;when we get back to the command loop
    (let ((buf (get-buffer "*ispell choices*")))
      (cond (buf
	     (set-buffer buf)
	     (erase-buffer))))
    (set-marker start nil)
    (set-marker end nil)
    (set-marker wend nil)))
  
(defun ispell-still-bad (word)
  (let ((words ispell-recently-accepted)
	(ret t)
	(case-fold-search t))
    (while words
      (cond ((eq (string-match (car words) word) 0)
	     (setq ret nil)
	     (setq words nil)))
      (setq words (cdr words)))
    ret))

(defun ispell-show-choices (word message first-line)
  ;;if there is only one window on the frame, make the ispell
  ;;messages winow be small.  otherwise just use the other window
  (let* ((selwin (selected-window))
	 (resize (eq selwin (next-window)))
	 (buf (get-buffer-create "*ispell choices*"))
	 w)
    (or ispell-window-configuration
	(setq ispell-window-configuration (current-window-configuration)))
    (setq w (display-buffer buf))
    (buffer-disable-undo buf)
    (if resize
	(unwind-protect
	    (progn
	      (select-window w)
	      (enlarge-window (- 6 (window-height w))))
	  (select-window selwin)))
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer buf)
      (bury-buffer buf)
      (set-window-point w (point-min))
      (set-window-start w (point-min))
      (erase-buffer)
      (insert first-line "\n")
      (insert
       "SPC skip; A accept; I insert; DIGIT select; R replace; \
L lookup; Q quit\n")
      (cond ((not (null message))
	     (let ((i 0))
	       (while (< i 3)
		 (let ((j 0))
		   (while (< j 3)
		     (let* ((n (+ (* j 3) i))
			    (choice (nth n message)))
		       (cond (choice
			      (let ((str (format "%d %s" n choice)))
				(insert str)
				(insert-char ?  (- 20 (length str)))))))
		     (setq j (+ j 1))))
		 (insert "\n")
		 (setq i (+ i 1)))))))))

(defun ispell-command-loop (word start end message)
  (let ((flag t)
	(rescan nil)
	first-line)
    (if (null message)
	(setq first-line (concat "No near misses for '" word "'"))
      (setq first-line (concat "Near misses for '" word "'")))
    (ispell-highlight start end)
    (while flag
      (ispell-show-choices word message first-line)
      (message "Ispell command: ")
      (undo-boundary)
      (let ((c (downcase (read-char)))
	    replacement)
	(cond ((and (>= c ?0)
		    (<= c ?9)
		    (setq replacement (nth (- c ?0) message)))
	       (ispell-replace start end replacement)
	       (setq flag nil))
	      ((= c ?q)
	       (throw 'ispell-quit nil))
	      ((= c (nth 3 (current-input-mode)))
	       (keyboard-quit))
	      ((= c ? )
	       (setq flag nil))
	      ((= c ?r)
	       (ispell-replace start end (read-string "Replacement: "))
	       (setq rescan t)
	       (setq flag nil))
	      ((= c ?i)
	       (ispell-insert word)
	       (setq flag nil))
	      ((= c ?a)
	       (ispell-accept word)
	       (setq flag nil))
	      ((= c ?l)
	       (let ((val (ispell-do-look word)))
		 (setq first-line (car val))
		 (setq message (cdr val))))
	      ((= c ??)
	       (message
		"Type 'C-h d ispell' to the emacs main loop for more help")
	       (sit-for 2))
	      (t
	       (message "Bad ispell command")
	       (sit-for 2)))))
    rescan))

(defun ispell-do-look (bad-word)
  (let (regex buf words)
    (cond ((null ispell-have-new-look)
	   (setq regex (read-string "Lookup: ")))
	  (t
	   (setq regex (read-string "Lookup (regex): " "^"))))
    (setq buf (get-buffer-create "*ispell look*"))
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer buf)
      (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
      (if ispell-have-new-look
	  (call-process ispell-look-command nil buf nil "-r" regex)
	(call-process ispell-look-command nil buf nil regex))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (forward-line 10)
      (delete-region (point) (point-max))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (not (= (point-min) (point-max)))
	(end-of-line)
	(setq words (cons (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)) words))
	(forward-line)
	(delete-region (point-min) (point)))
      (kill-buffer buf)
      (cons (format "Lookup '%s'" regex)
	    (reverse words)))))
    
(defun ispell-replace (start end new)
  (goto-char start)
  (insert new)
  (delete-region (point) end))

(defun reload-ispell ()
  "Tell Ispell to re-read your private dictionary."
  (interactive)
  (ispell-cmd ":reload"))

(defun batch-make-ispell ()
  (byte-compile-file "ispell.el")
  (find-file "ispell.texinfo")
  (let ((old-dir default-directory)
	(default-directory "/tmp"))
    (texinfo-format-buffer))
  (Info-validate)
  (if (get-buffer " *problems in info file*")
      (kill-emacs 1))
  (write-region (point-min) (point-max) "ispell.info"))

(defcustom ispell-highlight t
  "*Non-nil means to highlight ispell words."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'ispell4)

(defvar ispell-overlay nil)

(defun ispell-dehighlight ()
  (and ispell-overlay
       (progn
	 (delete-overlay ispell-overlay)
	 (setq ispell-overlay nil))))

(defun ispell-highlight (start end)
  (and ispell-highlight 
       window-system
       (progn
	 (or ispell-overlay
	     (progn
	       (setq ispell-overlay (make-overlay start end))
	       (overlay-put ispell-overlay 'face
			    (if (internal-find-face 'ispell)
				'ispell 'region))))
	 (move-overlay ispell-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))

;;;; ispell-complete-word

;;; Brief Description:
;;; Complete word fragment at point using dictionary and replace with full
;;; word.  Expansion done in current buffer like lisp-complete-symbol.
;;; Completion of interior word fragments possible with prefix argument.

;;; Known Problem: 
;;; Does not use private dictionary because GNU `look' does not use it.  It
;;; would be nice if GNU `look' took standard input; this would allow gzip'ed
;;; dictionaries to be used.  GNU `look' also has a bug, see
;;; `ispell-gnu-look-still-broken-p'.

;;; Motivation: 
;;; The `l', "regular expression look up", keymap option of ispell-word
;;; (ispell-do-look) can only be run after finding a misspelled word.  So
;;; ispell-do-look can not be used to look for words starting with `cat' to
;;; find `catechetical' since `cat' is a correctly spelled word.  Furthermore,
;;; ispell-do-look does not return the entire list returned by `look'.
;;;  
;;; ispell-complete-word allows you to get a completion list from the system
;;; dictionary and expand a word fragment at the current position in a buffer.
;;; These examples assume ispell-complete-word is bound to M-TAB as it is in
;;; text-mode; the `Complete Word' and `Complete Interior Fragment' entries of
;;; the "Spell" submenu under the "Edit" menu may also be used instead of
;;; M-TAB and C-u M-TAB, respectively.
;;;
;;;   EXAMPLE 1: The word `Saskatchewan' needs to be spelled.  The user may
;;;   type `Sas' and hit M-TAB and a completion list will be built using the
;;;   shell command `look' and displayed in the *Completions* buffer:
;;;
;;;        Possible completions are:
;;;        sash                               sashay
;;;        sashayed                           sashed
;;;        sashes                             sashimi
;;;        Saskatchewan                       Saskatoon
;;;        sass                               sassafras
;;;        sassier                            sassing
;;;        sasswood                           sassy
;;;
;;;   By viewing this list the user will hopefully be motivated to insert the
;;;   letter `k' after the `sas'.  When M-TAB is hit again the word `Saskat'
;;;   will be inserted in place of `sas' (note case) since this is a unique
;;;   substring completion.  The narrowed completion list can be viewed with
;;;   another M-TAB
;;;
;;;        Possible completions are:
;;;        Saskatchewan                       Saskatoon
;;;
;;;   Inserting the letter `c' and hitting M-TAB will narrow the completion
;;;   possibilities to just `Saskatchewan' and this will be inserted in the
;;;   buffer.  At any point the user may click the mouse on a completion to
;;;   select it.
;;;
;;;   EXAMPLE 2: The user has typed `Sasaquane' and M-$ (ispell-word) gives no
;;;   "near-misses" in which case you back up to `Sas' and hit M-TAB and find
;;;   the correct word as above.  The `Sas' will be replaced by `Saskatchewan'
;;;   and the remaining word fragment `aquane' can be deleted.
;;;
;;;   EXAMPLE 3: If a version of `look' is used that supports regular
;;;   expressions, then `ispell-have-new-look' should be t (its default) and
;;;   interior word fragments may also be used for the search.  The word
;;;   `pneumonia' needs to be spelled.  The user can only remember the
;;;   interior fragment `mon' in which case `C-u M-TAB' on `mon' gives a list
;;;   of all words containing the interior word fragment `mon'.  Typing `p'
;;;   and M-TAB will narrow this list to all the words starting with `p' and
;;;   containing `mon' from which `pneumonia' can be found as above.

;;; The user-defined variables are:
;;;
;;;  ispell-look-command
;;;  ispell-look-dictionary
;;;  ispell-gnu-look-still-broken-p

;;; Algorithm (some similarity to lisp-complete-symbol):
;;;  
;;; * call-process on command ispell-look-command (default: "look") to find
;;;   words in ispell-look-dictionary matching `string' (or `regexp' if 
;;;   ispell-have-new-look is t).  Parse output and store results in 
;;;   ispell-lookup-completions-alist.
;;; 
;;; * Build completion list using try-completion and `string'
;;; 
;;; * Replace `string' in buffer with matched common substring completion.
;;; 
;;; * Display completion list only if there is no matched common substring.
;;; 
;;; * Rebuild ispell-lookup-completions-alist, on a next call, only when
;;;   beginning of word fragment has changed.
;;;  
;;; * Interior fragments searches are performed similarly with the exception
;;;   that the entire fragment at point is initially removed from the buffer,
;;;   the STRING passed to try-completion and all-completions is just "" and
;;;   not the interior fragment; this allows all completions containing the
;;;   interior fragment to be shown.  The location in the buffer is stored to
;;;   decide whether future completion narrowing of the current list should be
;;;   done or if a new list should be built.  See interior fragment example
;;;   above.
;;;
;;; * Robust searches are done using a `look' with -r (regular expression) 
;;;   switch if ispell-have-new-look is t.

;;;; User-defined variables.

(defcustom ispell-look-dictionary nil
  "*If non-nil then spelling dictionary as string for `ispell-complete-word'.
Overrides default dictionary file such as \"/usr/dict/words\" or GNU look's
\"${prefix}/lib/ispell/ispell.words\""
  :type '(choice (const nil) file)
  :group 'ispell4)


(defcustom ispell-gnu-look-still-broken-p nil
  "*t if GNU look -r can give different results with and without trailing `.*'.
Example: `look -dfr \"^ya\" foo' returns nothing, while `look -dfr \"^ya.*\" foo'
returns `yacc', where `foo' is a dictionary file containing the three lines

   y
   y's
   yacc

Both commands should return `yacc'.  If `ispell-complete-word' erroneously
states that no completions exist for a string, then setting this variable to t
will help find those completions."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'ispell4)

;;;; Internal variables.

;;; Possible completions for last word fragment.
(defvar ispell-lookup-completions-alist nil)

;;; Last word fragment processed by `ispell-complete-word'.
(defvar ispell-lookup-last-word nil)

;;; Buffer local variables.

;;; Value of interior-frag in last call to `ispell-complete-word'.
(defvar ispell-lookup-last-interior-p nil)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'ispell-lookup-last-interior-p)
(put 'ispell-lookup-last-interior-p 'permanent-local t)

;;; Buffer position in last call to `ispell-complete-word'.
(defvar ispell-lookup-last-bow nil)
(make-variable-buffer-local 'ispell-lookup-last-bow)
(put 'ispell-lookup-last-bow 'permanent-local t)

;;;; Interactive functions.
;;;autoload
(defun ispell-complete-word (&optional interior-frag)
  "Complete word using letters at point to word beginning using `look'.
With optional argument INTERIOR-FRAG, word fragment at point is assumed to be
an interior word fragment in which case `ispell-have-new-look' should be t.
See also `ispell-look-dictionary' and `ispell-gnu-look-still-broken-p'."

  (interactive "P")

  ;; `look' must support regexp expressions in order to perform an interior
  ;; fragment search.
  (if (and interior-frag (not ispell-have-new-look))
      (error (concat "Sorry, `ispell-have-new-look' is nil.  "
                     "You also will need GNU Ispell's `look'.")))

  (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)

         ;; Get location of beginning of word fragment.
         (bow (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "a-zA-Z'") (point)))

         ;; Get the string to look up.
         (string (buffer-substring bow (point)))

         ;; Get regexp for which we search and, if necessary, an interior word
         ;; fragment.
         (regexp (if interior-frag
                     (concat "^.*" string ".*")
                   ;; If possible use fast binary search: no trailing `.*'.
                   (concat "^" string
                           (if ispell-gnu-look-still-broken-p ".*"))))

         ;; We want all completions for case of interior fragments so set
         ;; prefix to an empty string.
         (prefix (if interior-frag "" string))

         ;; Are we continuing from a previous interior fragment search?
         ;; Check last value of interior-word and if the point has moved.
         (continuing-an-interior-frag-p
          (and ispell-lookup-last-interior-p
               (equal ispell-lookup-last-bow bow)))

         ;; Are we starting a unique word fragment search?  Always t for
         ;; interior word fragment search.
         (new-unique-string-p
          (or interior-frag (null ispell-lookup-last-word)
              (let ((case-fold-search t))
                ;; Can we locate last word fragment as a substring of current
                ;; word fragment?  If the last word fragment is larger than
                ;; the current string then we will have to rebuild the list
                ;; later.
                (not (string-match
                      (concat "^" ispell-lookup-last-word) string)))))

         completion)

    ;; Check for perfect completion already.  That is, maybe the user has hit
    ;; M-x ispell-complete-word one too many times?
    (if (string-equal string "")
        (if (string-equal (concat ispell-lookup-last-word " ")
                          (buffer-substring
                           (save-excursion (forward-word -1) (point)) (point)))
            (error "Perfect match already")
          (error "No word fragment at point")))

    ;; Create list of words from system dictionary starting with `string' if
    ;; new string and not continuing from a previous interior fragment search.
    (if (and (not continuing-an-interior-frag-p) new-unique-string-p)
        (setq ispell-lookup-completions-alist
              (ispell-lookup-build-list string regexp)))

    ;; Check for a completion of `string' in the list and store `string' and
    ;; other variables for the next call.
    (setq completion (try-completion prefix ispell-lookup-completions-alist)
          ispell-lookup-last-word string
          ispell-lookup-last-interior-p interior-frag
          ispell-lookup-last-bow bow)

    ;; Test the completion status.
    (cond

     ;; * Guess is a perfect match.
     ((eq completion t)
      (insert " ")
      (message "Perfect match."))

     ;; * No possibilities.
     ((null completion)
      (message "Can't find completion for \"%s\"" string)
      (beep))

     ;; * Replace string fragment with matched common substring completion.
     ((and (not (string-equal completion ""))
           ;; Fold case so a completion list is built when `string' and common
           ;; substring differ only in case.
           (let ((case-fold-search t))
             (not (string-match (concat "^" completion "$") string))))
      (search-backward string bow)
      (replace-match completion nil t) ; FIXEDCASE doesn't work? or LITERAL?
      (message "Proposed unique substring.  Repeat for completions list."))

     ;; * String is a common substring completion already.  Make list.
     (t
      (message "Making completion list...")
      (if (string-equal completion "") (delete-region bow (point)))
      (let ((list (all-completions prefix ispell-lookup-completions-alist)))
        (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Completions*"
          (display-completion-list list)))
      (message "Making completion list...done")))))

;;;autoload
(defun ispell-complete-word-interior-frag ()
  "Runs `ispell-complete-word' with a non-nil INTERIOR-FRAG.
A completion list is built for word fragment at point which is assumed to be
an interior word fragment.  `ispell-have-new-look' should be t."
  (interactive)
  (ispell-complete-word t))

;;;; Internal Function.

;;; Build list of words using ispell-look-command from dictionary
;;; ispell-look-dictionary (if this is a non-nil string).  Look for words
;;; starting with STRING if ispell-have-new-look is nil or look for REGEXP if
;;; ispell-have-new-look is t.  Returns result as an alist suitable for use by
;;; try-completion, all-completions, and completing-read.
(defun ispell-lookup-build-list (string regexp)
  (save-excursion
    (message "Building list...")
    (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *ispell look*"))
    (erase-buffer)

    (if (stringp ispell-look-dictionary)
        (if ispell-have-new-look
            (call-process ispell-look-command nil t nil "-fr" regexp
                          ispell-look-dictionary)
          (call-process ispell-look-command nil t nil "-f" string
                        ispell-look-dictionary))
      (if ispell-have-new-look
          (call-process ispell-look-command nil t nil "-fr" regexp)
        (call-process ispell-look-command nil t nil "-f" string)))

    ;; Build list for try-completion and all-completions by storing each line
    ;; of output starting from bottom of buffer and deleting upwards.
    (let (list)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (not (= (point-min) (point-max)))
        (end-of-line)
        (setq list (cons (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)) list))
        (forward-line)
        (delete-region (point-min) (point)))

      ;; Clean.
      (erase-buffer)
      (message "Building list...done")

      ;; Make the list into an alist and return.
      (mapcar 'list (nreverse list)))))

;; Return regexp-quote of STRING if STRING is non-empty.
;; Otherwise return an unmatchable regexp.
(defun ispell-non-empty-string (string)
  (if (or (not string) (string-equal string ""))
      "\\'\\`" ; An unmatchable string if string is null.
    (regexp-quote string)))

(defcustom ispell-message-cite-regexp "^   \\|^\t"
  "*Regular expression to match lines cited from one message into another."
  :type 'regexp
  :group 'ispell4)

(defcustom ispell-message-text-end
  (concat "^\\(" (mapconcat (function identity)
				'(
				  ;; Matches postscript files.
				  "%!PS-Adobe-2.0"
				  ;; Matches uuencoded text
				  "begin [0-9][0-9][0-9] .*\nM.*\nM.*\nM"
				  ;; Matches shell files (esp. auto-decoding)
				  "#! /bin/sh"
				  ;; Matches difference listing
				  "diff -c .*\n\\*\\*\\* .*\n--- "
				  ;; Matches "--------------------- cut here"
				  "[-=]+\\s cut here")
				"\\|")
	      "\\)")
  "*End of text which will be checked in ispell-message.
If it is a string, limit at first occurrence of that regular expression.
Otherwise, it must be a function which is called to get the limit."
  :type '(choice string function)
  :group 'ispell4)

(defcustom ispell-message-limit (* 100 80)
  "*Ispell-message will check no more than this number of characters."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'ispell4)

;;;autoload
(defun ispell-message ()
  "Check the spelling of a mail message or news post.
Don't check spelling of message headers (except subject) or included messages.

To spell-check whenever a message is sent, include this line in .emacs:
   (setq news-inews-hook (setq mail-send-hook 'ispell-message))

Or you can bind the function to C-c i in gnus or mail with:
   (setq mail-mode-hook (setq news-reply-mode-hook
    (function (lambda () (local-set-key \"\\C-ci\" 'ispell-message)))))"
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (let (non-internal-message
	  (old-case-fold-search case-fold-search)
	  (case-fold-search nil))

      ;; Don't spell-check the headers.
      (rfc822-goto-eoh)
      (forward-line 1)
      (setq non-internal-message (looking-at ""))

      (let* ((cite-regexp		;Prefix of inserted text
	     (cond
	      ((featurep 'supercite)	; sc 3.0
	       (concat "\\(" (sc-cite-regexp) "\\)" "\\|"
		       (ispell-non-empty-string sc-reference-tag-string)))
	      ((featurep 'sc)		; sc 2.3
	       (concat "\\(" sc-cite-regexp "\\)" "\\|"
		       (ispell-non-empty-string sc-reference-tag-string)))
	      (non-internal-message	; Assume nn sent us this message.
	       (concat "In [a-zA-Z.]+ you write:" "\\|"
		       "In <[^,;&+=]+> [^,;&+=]+ writes:" "\\|"
		       " *> *"))
	      ((equal major-mode 'news-reply-mode) ;Gnus
	       (concat "In article <" "\\|"
		       (if mail-yank-prefix
			   (ispell-non-empty-string mail-yank-prefix)
			 ispell-message-cite-regexp)))
	      ((boundp 'vm-included-text-prefix) ; VM mail message
	       (concat "[^,;&+=]+ writes:" "\\|"
		       (ispell-non-empty-string vm-included-text-prefix)
		       ))
	      ((boundp 'mh-ins-buf-prefix) ; mh mail message
	       (ispell-non-empty-string mh-ins-buf-prefix))
	      (mail-yank-prefix			; vanilla mail message.
	       (ispell-non-empty-string mail-yank-prefix))
	      (t ispell-message-cite-regexp)))
	    (continue t)
	    (limit
	     (min
	      (+ (point-min) ispell-message-limit)
	      (point-max)
	      (save-excursion
 		(cond
 		 ((not ispell-message-text-end) (point-max))
 		 ((char-or-string-p ispell-message-text-end)
 		  (if (re-search-forward ispell-message-text-end nil 'end)
 		      (match-beginning 0)
 		    (point-max)))
 		 (t (funcall ispell-message-text-end))))))
	    (search-limit ; Search limit which won't stop in middle of citation
	     (+ limit (length cite-regexp)))
	    )
 	;; Check the subject
 	(save-excursion
 	  (let ((case-fold-search t)
 		(message-begin (point)))
 	    (goto-char (point-min))
 	    ;; "\\s *" matches newline if subject is empty
 	    (if (and (re-search-forward "^Subject:[\t ]*" message-begin t)
 		     (not (looking-at "re\\>")))
 		(setq continue
 		      (ispell-region (- (point) 1)
 				     (progn
				       (end-of-line)
				       (while (looking-at "\n[ \t]")
					 (end-of-line 2))
				       (point))))
 	      )))

	;; Check the body.
	(while (and (< (point) limit) continue)
	  ;; Skip across text cited from other messages.
	  (while (and (looking-at (concat "^[ \t]*$\\|" cite-regexp))
		      (< (point) limit))
	    (forward-line 1))
	  (if (< (point) limit)
	      ;; Check the next batch of lines that *aren't* cited.
	      (let ((start (point)))
		(if (re-search-forward
		     (concat "^\\(" cite-regexp "\\)") search-limit 'end)
		    (beginning-of-line))
		(if (> (point) limit) (goto-char limit))
		(let ((case-fold-search old-case-fold-search))
		  (save-excursion
		    (setq continue (ispell-region (- start 1) (point))))))))))))

(provide 'ispell)

;;; ispell4.el ends here