view lisp/calendar/cal-coptic.el @ 77278:364de8606280

(Commentary): No longer maintained by original author, bug reports as for the rest of emacs. Do not advertise the original author's book in this file, since he forbids the use of the relevant algorithms under a GNU license. See: <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-emacs/2005-04/msg00062.html>

;;; cal-coptic.el --- calendar functions for the Coptic/Ethiopic calendars

;; Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
;;   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Edward M. Reingold <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords: calendar
;; Human-Keywords: Coptic calendar, Ethiopic calendar, calendar, diary

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
;; diary.el that deal with the Coptic and Ethiopic calendars.

;; Technical details of all the calendrical calculations can be found in
;; ``Calendrical Calculations: The Millennium Edition'' by Edward M. Reingold
;; and Nachum Dershowitz, Cambridge University Press (2001).

;; Comments, corrections, and improvements should be sent to
;;  Edward M. Reingold               Department of Computer Science
;;  [phone]                   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
;;  [e-mail]             1304 West Springfield Avenue
;;                                   Urbana, Illinois 61801

;;; Code:

(defvar date)

(require 'cal-julian)

(defvar coptic-calendar-month-name-array
  ["Tut" "Babah" "Hatur" "Kiyahk" "Tubah" "Amshir" "Baramhat" "Barmundah"
   "Bashans" "Baunah" "Abib" "Misra" "al-Nasi"])

(defvar coptic-calendar-epoch (calendar-absolute-from-julian '(8 29 284))
  "Absolute date of start of Coptic calendar = August 29, 284 A.D. (Julian).")

(defvar coptic-name "Coptic")

(defun coptic-calendar-leap-year-p (year)
  "True if YEAR is a leap year on the Coptic calendar."
  (zerop (mod (1+ year) 4)))

(defun coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month (month year)
  "Return last day of MONTH, YEAR on the Coptic calendar.
The 13th month is not really a month, but the 5 (6 in leap years) day period of
Nisi (Kebus)  at the end of the year."
  (if (< month 13)
      30
    (if (coptic-calendar-leap-year-p year)
        6
      5)))

(defun calendar-absolute-from-coptic (date)
  "Compute absolute date from Coptic date DATE.
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (let ((month (extract-calendar-month date))
        (day (extract-calendar-day date))
        (year (extract-calendar-year date)))
    (+ (1- coptic-calendar-epoch);; Days before start of calendar
       (* 365 (1- year))         ;; Days in prior years
       (/ year 4)                ;; Leap days in prior years
       (* 30 (1- month))         ;; Days in prior months this year
       day)))                    ;; Days so far this month


(defun calendar-coptic-from-absolute (date)
  "Compute the Coptic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (if (< date coptic-calendar-epoch)
      (list 0 0 0);; pre-Coptic date
    (let* ((approx (/ (- date coptic-calendar-epoch)
                      366))   ;; Approximation from below.
           (year              ;; Search forward from the approximation.
            (+ approx
               (calendar-sum y approx
                 (>= date (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list 1 1 (1+ y))))
                 1)))
           (month             ;; Search forward from Tot.
            (1+ (calendar-sum m 1
                  (> date
                     (calendar-absolute-from-coptic
                      (list m
                            (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month m year)
                            year)))
                  1)))
           (day                ;; Calculate the day by subtraction.
            (- date
               (1- (calendar-absolute-from-coptic (list month 1 year))))))
    (list month day year))))

(defun calendar-coptic-date-string (&optional date)
  "String of Coptic date of Gregorian DATE.
Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Coptic calendar.
Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
  (let* ((coptic-date (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
                       (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
                        (or date (calendar-current-date)))))
         (y (extract-calendar-year coptic-date))
         (m (extract-calendar-month coptic-date)))
    (if (< y 1)
        ""
      (let ((monthname (aref coptic-calendar-month-name-array (1- m)))
            (day (int-to-string (extract-calendar-day coptic-date)))
            (dayname nil)
            (month (int-to-string m))
            (year (int-to-string y)))
        (mapconcat 'eval calendar-date-display-form "")))))

(defun calendar-print-coptic-date ()
  "Show the Coptic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
  (interactive)
  (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t))))
    (if (string-equal f "")
        (message "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
      (message "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))

(defun calendar-goto-coptic-date (date &optional noecho)
  "Move cursor to Coptic date DATE.
Echo Coptic date unless NOECHO is t."
  (interactive (coptic-prompt-for-date))
  (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
                       (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))
  (or noecho (calendar-print-coptic-date)))

(defun coptic-prompt-for-date ()
  "Ask for a Coptic date."
  (let* ((today (calendar-current-date))
         (year (calendar-read
                (format "%s calendar year (>0): " coptic-name)
                '(lambda (x) (> x 0))
                (int-to-string
                 (extract-calendar-year
                  (calendar-coptic-from-absolute
                   (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian today))))))
         (completion-ignore-case t)
         (month (cdr (assoc-string
                      (completing-read
                       (format "%s calendar month name: " coptic-name)
                       (mapcar 'list
                               (append coptic-calendar-month-name-array nil))
                       nil t)
                      (calendar-make-alist coptic-calendar-month-name-array
                                           1) t)))
         (last (coptic-calendar-last-day-of-month month year))
         (day (calendar-read
               (format "%s calendar day (1-%d): " coptic-name last)
               '(lambda (x) (and (< 0 x) (<= x last))))))
    (list (list month day year))))

(defun diary-coptic-date ()
  "Coptic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
  (let ((f (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))
    (if (string-equal f "")
        (format "Date is pre-%s calendar" coptic-name)
      (format "%s date: %s" coptic-name f))))

(defconst ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array
  ["Maskaram" "Teqemt" "Khedar" "Takhsas" "Ter" "Yakatit" "Magabit" "Miyazya"
   "Genbot" "Sane" "Hamle" "Nahas" "Paguem"])

(defconst ethiopic-calendar-epoch 2796
  "Absolute date of start of Ethiopic calendar = August 29, 8 C.E. (Julian).")

(defconst ethiopic-name "Ethiopic")

(defun calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic (date)
  "Compute absolute date from Ethiopic date DATE.
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the (imaginary)
Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
    (calendar-absolute-from-coptic date)))

(defun calendar-ethiopic-from-absolute (date)
  "Compute the Ethiopic equivalent for absolute date DATE.
The result is a list of the form (MONTH DAY YEAR).
The absolute date is the number of days elapsed since the imaginary
Gregorian date Sunday, December 31, 1 BC."
  (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch))
    (calendar-coptic-from-absolute date)))

(defun calendar-ethiopic-date-string (&optional date)
  "String of Ethiopic date of Gregorian DATE.
Returns the empty string if DATE is pre-Ethiopic calendar.
Defaults to today's date if DATE is not given."
  (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
        (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
        (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
    (calendar-coptic-date-string date)))

(defun calendar-print-ethiopic-date ()
  "Show the Ethiopic calendar equivalent of the selected date."
  (interactive)
  (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
        (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
        (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
    (call-interactively 'calendar-print-coptic-date)))

(defun calendar-goto-ethiopic-date (date &optional noecho)
  "Move cursor to Ethiopic date DATE.
Echo Ethiopic date unless NOECHO is t."
  (interactive
   (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
         (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
         (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
     (coptic-prompt-for-date)))
  (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
                       (calendar-absolute-from-ethiopic date)))
  (or noecho (calendar-print-ethiopic-date)))

(defun diary-ethiopic-date ()
  "Ethiopic calendar equivalent of date diary entry."
  (let ((coptic-calendar-epoch ethiopic-calendar-epoch)
        (coptic-name ethiopic-name)
        (coptic-calendar-month-name-array ethiopic-calendar-month-name-array))
    (diary-coptic-date)))

(provide 'cal-coptic)

;;; arch-tag: 72d49161-25df-4072-9312-b182cdca7627
;;; cal-coptic.el ends here