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The Great Cleanup Remove circular dependencies. mh-e.el now includes few require statements and stands alone. Other files should need to require mh-e.el, which requires mh-loaddefs.el, plus variable-only files such as mh-scan.el. Remove unneeded require statements. Remove unneeded load statements, or replace them with non-fatal require statements. Break out components into their own files that were often spread between many files. As a result, many functions that are now only used within a single file no longer need to be autoloaded. Rearrange and provide consistent headings. Untabify. * mh-acros.el: Update commentary to reflect current usage. Add autoload cookies to all macros. (mh-require-cl): Merge docstring and comment. (mh-do-in-xemacs): Fix typo in docstring. (assoc-string): Move to new file mh-compat.el. (with-mh-folder-updating, mh-in-show-buffer) (mh-do-at-event-location, mh-seq-msgs): Move here from mh-utils.el. (mh-iterate-on-messages-in-region, mh-iterate-on-range): Move here from mh-seq.el. * mh-alias.el (mh-address-mail-regexp) (mh-goto-address-find-address-at-point): Move here from mh-utils.el. (mh-folder-line-matches-show-buffer-p): Move here from mh-e.el. * mh-buffers.el: Update descriptive text. * mh-comp.el (mh-note-repl, mh-note-forw, mh-note-dist): Move to new file mh-scan.el. (mh-yank-hooks, mh-to-field-choices, mh-position-on-field) (mh-letter-menu, mh-letter-mode-help-messages) (mh-letter-buttons-init-flag, mh-letter-mode) (mh-font-lock-field-data, mh-letter-header-end) (mh-auto-fill-for-letter, mh-to-field, mh-to-fcc) (mh-file-is-vcard-p, mh-insert-signature, mh-check-whom) (mh-insert-letter, mh-extract-from-attribution, mh-yank-cur-msg) (mh-filter-out-non-text, mh-insert-prefix-string) (mh-current-fill-prefix, mh-open-line, mh-complete-word) (mh-folder-expand-at-point, mh-letter-complete-function-alist) (mh-letter-complete, mh-letter-complete-or-space) (mh-letter-confirm-address, mh-letter-header-field-at-point) (mh-letter-next-header-field-or-indent) (mh-letter-next-header-field, mh-letter-previous-header-field) (mh-letter-skipped-header-field-p) (mh-letter-skip-leading-whitespace-in-header-field) (mh-hidden-header-keymap) (mh-letter-toggle-header-field-display-button) (mh-letter-toggle-header-field-display) (mh-letter-truncate-header-field, mh-letter-mode-map): Move to new file mh-letter.el. (mh-letter-mode-map, mh-sent-from-folder, mh-send-args) (mh-pgp-support-flag, mh-x-mailer-string) (mh-letter-header-field-regexp): Move to mh-e.el. (mh-goto-header-field, mh-goto-header-end) (mh-extract-from-header-value, mh-beginning-of-word): Move to mh-utils.el. (mh-insert-header-separator): Move to mh-comp.el. (mh-display-completion-list-compat): Move to new file mh-compat.el. * mh-compat.el: New file. (assoc-string): Move here from mh-acros.el. (mh-display-completion-list): Move here from mh-comp.el. * mh-customize.el: Move content into mh-e.el and remove. * mh-e.el (mh-folder-mode-map, mh-folder-seq-tool-bar-map) (mh-folder-tool-bar-map, mh-inc-spool-map, mh-letter-mode-map) (mh-letter-tool-bar-map, mh-search-mode-map, mh-show-mode-map) (mh-show-seq-tool-bar-map, mh-show-tool-bar-map): All maps now declared here so that they can be used in docstrings. (mh-sent-from-folder, mh-sent-from-msg) (mh-letter-header-field-regexp, mh-pgp-support-flag) (mh-x-mailer-string): Move here from mh-comp.el. (mh-folder-line-matches-show-buffer-p): Move to mh-alias.el. (mh-thread-scan-line-map, mh-thread-scan-line-map-stack): Move here from mh-seq.el. (mh-draft-folder, mh-inbox, mh-user-path, mh-current-folder) (mh-previous-window-config, mh-seen-list, mh-seq-list) (mh-show-buffer, mh-showing-mode, mh-globals-hash) (mh-show-folder-buffer, mh-mail-header-separator) (mh-unseen-seq, mh-previous-seq, mh-page-to-next-msg-flag) (mh-signature-separator, mh-signature-separator-regexp) (mh-list-to-string, mh-list-to-string-1): Move here from mh-utils.el. (mh-index-max-cmdline-args, mh-xargs, mh-quote-for-shell) (mh-exec-cmd, mh-exec-cmd-error, mh-exec-cmd-daemon) (mh-exec-cmd-env-daemon, mh-process-daemon, mh-exec-cmd-quiet) (mh-exec-cmd-output) (mh-exchange-point-and-mark-preserving-active-mark) (mh-exec-lib-cmd-output, mh-handle-process-error): Move here from deprecated file mh-exec.el. (mh-path): Move here from deprecated file mh-customize.el. (mh-sys-path, mh-variants, mh-variant-in-use, mh-progs, mh-lib) (mh-flists-present-flag, mh-variants, mh-variant-mh-info) (mh-variant-mu-mh-info, mh-variant-nmh-info, mh-file-command-p) (mh-variant-set-variant, mh-variant-p, mh-profile-component) (mh-profile-component-value, mh-defface-compat): Move here from deprecated file mh-init.el. (mh-goto-next-button, mh-folder-mime-action) (mh-folder-toggle-mime-part, mh-folder-inline-mime-part) (mh-folder-save-mime-part, mh-toggle-mime-buttons): Move to to mh-mime.el. (mh-scan-format-mh, mh-scan-format-nmh, mh-note-deleted) (mh-note-refiled, mh-note-cur, mh-scan-good-msg-regexp) (mh-scan-deleted-msg-regexp, mh-scan-refiled-msg-regexp) (mh-scan-valid-regexp, mh-scan-cur-msg-number-regexp) (mh-scan-date-regexp, mh-scan-rcpt-regexp, mh-scan-body-regexp) (mh-scan-subject-regexp, mh-scan-sent-to-me-sender-regexp) (mh-scan-cmd-note-width, mh-scan-destination-width) (mh-scan-date-width, mh-scan-date-flag-width) (mh-scan-from-mbox-width, mh-scan-from-mbox-sep-width) (mh-scan-field-destination-offset) (mh-scan-field-from-start-offset, mh-scan-field-from-end-offset) (mh-scan-field-subject-start-offset, mh-scan-format) (mh-msg-num-width-to-column, mh-set-cmd-note): Move to new file mh-scan.el. (mh-partial-folder-mode-line-annotation) (mh-folder-font-lock-keywords, mh-folder-font-lock-subject) (mh-generate-sequence-font-lock, mh-last-destination) (mh-last-destination-write, mh-first-msg-num, mh-last-msg-num) (mh-rmail, mh-nmail, mh-delete-msg, mh-delete-msg-no-motion) (mh-execute-commands, mh-first-msg, mh-header-display) (mh-inc-folder, mh-last-msg, mh-next-undeleted-msg) (mh-folder-from-address, mh-prompt-for-refile-folder) (mh-refile-msg, mh-refile-or-write-again, mh-quit, mh-page-msg) (mh-previous-page, mh-previous-undeleted-msg) (mh-previous-unread-msg, mh-next-button, mh-prev-button) (mh-reset-threads-and-narrowing, mh-rescan-folder) (mh-write-msg-to-file, mh-toggle-showing, mh-undo) (mh-visit-folder, mh-update-sequences, mh-delete-a-msg) (mh-refile-a-msg, mh-next-msg, mh-next-unread-msg) (mh-set-scan-mode, mh-undo-msg, mh-make-folder) (mh-folder-sequence-menu, mh-folder-message-menu) (mh-folder-folder-menu, mh-remove-xemacs-horizontal-scrollbar) (mh-write-file-functions-compat, mh-folder-mode) (mh-restore-desktop-buffer, mh-scan-folder) (mh-regenerate-headers, mh-generate-new-cmd-note) (mh-get-new-mail, mh-make-folder-mode-line, mh-goto-cur-msg) (mh-process-or-undo-commands, mh-process-commands) (mh-update-unseen, mh-delete-scan-msgs) (mh-outstanding-commands-p): Move to new file mh-folder.el. (mh-mapc, mh-colors-available-p, mh-colors-in-use-p) (mh-make-local-vars, mh-coalesce-msg-list, mh-greaterp) (mh-lessp): Move to mh-utils.el. (mh-parse-flist-output-line, mh-folder-size-folder) (mh-folder-size-flist, mh-folder-size, mh-add-sequence-notation) (mh-remove-sequence-notation, mh-remove-cur-notation) (mh-remove-all-notation, mh-delete-seq-locally) (mh-read-folder-sequences, mh-read-msg-list) (mh-notate-user-sequences, mh-internal-seqs, mh-internal-seq) (mh-valid-seq-p, mh-delete-msg-from-seq, mh-catchup) (mh-delete-a-msg-from-seq, mh-undefine-sequence) (mh-define-sequence, mh-seq-containing-msg): Move to mh-seq.el. (mh-xemacs-flag) (mh-customize, mh-e, mh-alias, mh-folder, mh-folder-selection) (mh-identity, mh-inc, mh-junk, mh-letter, mh-ranges) (mh-scan-line-formats, mh-search, mh-sending-mail, mh-sequences) (mh-show, mh-speedbar, mh-thread, mh-tool-bar, mh-hooks) (mh-faces, mh-alias-completion-ignore-case-flag) (mh-alias-expand-aliases-flag, mh-alias-flash-on-comma) (mh-alias-insert-file, mh-alias-insertion-location) (mh-alias-local-users, mh-alias-local-users-prefix) (mh-alias-passwd-gecos-comma-separator-flag) (mh-new-messages-folders, mh-ticked-messages-folders) (mh-large-folder, mh-recenter-summary-flag) (mh-recursive-folders-flag, mh-sortm-args) (mh-default-folder-for-message-function, mh-default-folder-list) (mh-default-folder-must-exist-flag, mh-default-folder-prefix) (mh-identity-list, mh-auto-fields-list) (mh-auto-fields-prompt-flag, mh-identity-default) (mh-identity-handlers, mh-inc-prog, mh-inc-spool-list) (mh-junk-choice, mh-junk-function-alist, mh-junk-choose) (mh-junk-background, mh-junk-disposition, mh-junk-program) (mh-compose-insertion, mh-compose-skipped-header-fields) (mh-compose-space-does-completion-flag) (mh-delete-yanked-msg-window-flag) (mh-extract-from-attribution-verb, mh-ins-buf-prefix) (mh-letter-complete-function, mh-letter-fill-column) (mh-mml-method-default, mh-signature-file-name) (mh-signature-separator-flag, mh-x-face-file, mh-yank-behavior) (mh-interpret-number-as-range-flag, mh-adaptive-cmd-note-flag) (mh-scan-format-file-check, mh-scan-format-file) (mh-adaptive-cmd-note-flag-check, mh-scan-prog) (mh-search-program, mh-compose-forward-as-mime-flag) (mh-compose-letter-function, mh-compose-prompt-flag) (mh-forward-subject-format, mh-insert-x-mailer-flag) (mh-redist-full-contents-flag, mh-reply-default-reply-to) (mh-reply-show-message-flag, mh-refile-preserves-sequences-flag) (mh-tick-seq, mh-update-sequences-after-mh-show-flag) (mh-bury-show-buffer-flag, mh-clean-message-header-flag) (mh-decode-mime-flag, mh-display-buttons-for-alternatives-flag) (mh-display-buttons-for-inline-parts-flag) (mh-do-not-confirm-flag, mh-fetch-x-image-url) (mh-graphical-smileys-flag, mh-graphical-emphasis-flag) (mh-highlight-citation-style) (mh-invisible-header-fields-internal) (mh-delay-invisible-header-generation-flag) (mh-invisible-header-fields, mh-invisible-header-fields-default) (mh-invisible-header-fields-compiled, mh-invisible-headers) (mh-lpr-command-format, mh-max-inline-image-height) (mh-max-inline-image-width, mh-mhl-format-file) (mh-mime-save-parts-default-directory, mh-print-background-flag) (mh-show-maximum-size, mh-show-use-goto-addr-flag) (mh-show-use-xface-flag, mh-store-default-directory) (mh-summary-height, mh-speed-update-interval) (mh-show-threads-flag, mh-tool-bar-search-function) (mh-after-commands-processed-hook, mh-alias-reloaded-hook) (mh-before-commands-processed-hook, mh-before-quit-hook) (mh-before-send-letter-hook, mh-delete-msg-hook) (mh-find-path-hook, mh-folder-mode-hook, mh-forward-hook) (mh-inc-folder-hook, mh-insert-signature-hook) (mh-kill-folder-suppress-prompt-hooks, mh-letter-mode-hook) (mh-mh-to-mime-hook, mh-search-mode-hook, mh-quit-hook) (mh-refile-msg-hook, mh-show-hook, mh-show-mode-hook) (mh-unseen-updated-hook, mh-min-colors-defined-flag) (mh-folder-address, mh-folder-body) (mh-folder-cur-msg-number, mh-folder-date, mh-folder-deleted) (mh-folder-followup, mh-folder-msg-number, mh-folder-refiled) (mh-folder-sent-to-me-hint, mh-folder-sent-to-me-sender) (mh-folder-subject, mh-folder-tick, mh-folder-to) (mh-search-folder, mh-letter-header-field, mh-show-cc) (mh-show-date, mh-show-from, mh-show-header, mh-show-pgg-bad) (mh-show-pgg-good, mh-show-pgg-unknown, mh-show-signature) (mh-show-subject, mh-show-to, mh-show-xface, mh-speedbar-folder) (mh-speedbar-folder-with-unseen-messages) (mh-speedbar-selected-folder) (mh-speedbar-selected-folder-with-unseen-messages): Move here from deprecated file mh-customize.el. * mh-exec.el: Move content into mh-e.el and remove. * mh-folder.el: New file. Contains mh-folder-mode from mh-e.el * mh-funcs.el (mh-note-copied, mh-note-printed): Move to new file mh-scan.el. (mh-ephem-message, mh-help, mh-prefix-help): Move to mh-utils.el. * mh-gnus.el (mm-uu-dissect-text-parts): Add. (mh-mail-abbrev-make-syntax-table): Move to mh-utils.el and rename to mail-abbrev-make-syntax-table. * mh-identity.el (mh-identity-menu): New variable for existing menu. (mh-identity-make-menu-no-autoload): New alias for mh-identity-make-menu which can be called from mh-e.el. (mh-identity-list-set): Move to mh-e.el. (mh-identity-add-menu): New function (mh-insert-identity): Add optional argument maybe-insert so that local variable mh-identity-local does not have to be visible. (mh-identity-handler-default): * mh-inc.el (mh-inc-spool-map): Move declaration to mh-e.el (with rest of keymaps). Update key binding for ? to call mh-help with help messages in new argument. (mh-inc-spool-make-no-autoload): New alias for mh-inc-spool-make which can be called from mh-e.el. (mh-inc-spool-list-set): Simplify update of mh-inc-spool-map-help. * mh-init.el: Move content into mh-e.el and remove. * mh-junk.el: Update requires, untabify, and add mh-autoload cookies. * mh-letter.el: New file. Contains mh-letter-mode from mh-comp.el. * mh-limit.el: New file. Contains display limit commands from mh-mime.el. * mh-mime.el: Rearrange for consistency with other files. (mh-buffer-data, mh-mm-inline-media-tests): Move here from mh-utils.el. (mh-folder-inline-mime-part, mh-folder-save-mime-part) (mh-folder-toggle-mime-part, mh-toggle-mime-buttons) (mh-goto-next-button): Move here from mh-e.el. * mh-print.el: Rearrange for consistency with other files. * mh-scan.el: New file. Contains scan line constants and utilities from XXX, mh-funcs, mh-utils.el. * mh-search.el: Rearrange for consistency with other files. (mh-search-mode-map): Drop C-c C-f {dr} bindings since these fields which don't exist in the saved header. Replace C-c C-f f with C-c C-f m per mail-mode consistency. (mh-search-mode): Use mh-set-help instead of setting mh-help-messages. * mh-seq.el (mh-thread-message, mh-thread-container) (mh-thread-id-hash, mh-thread-subject-hash, mh-thread-id-table) (mh-thread-id-index-map, mh-thread-index-id-map) (mh-thread-scan-line-map, mh-thread-scan-line-map-stack) (mh-thread-subject-container-hash, mh-thread-duplicates) (mh-thread-history, mh-thread-body-width) (mh-thread-find-msg-subject mh-thread-initialize-hash) (mh-thread-initialize, mh-thread-id-container) (mh-thread-remove-parent-link, mh-thread-add-link) (mh-thread-ancestor-p, mh-thread-get-message-container) (mh-thread-get-message, mh-thread-canonicalize-id) (mh-thread-prune-subject, mh-thread-container-subject) (mh-thread-rewind-pruning, mh-thread-prune-containers) (mh-thread-sort-containers, mh-thread-group-by-subject) (mh-thread-process-in-reply-to, mh-thread-set-tables) (mh-thread-update-id-index-maps, mh-thread-generate) (mh-thread-inc, mh-thread-generate-scan-lines) (mh-thread-parse-scan-line, mh-thread-update-scan-line-map) (mh-thread-add-spaces, mh-thread-print-scan-lines) (mh-thread-folder, mh-toggle-threads, mh-thread-forget-message) (mh-thread-current-indentation-level, mh-thread-next-sibling) (mh-thread-previous-sibling, mh-thread-immediate-ancestor) (mh-thread-ancestor, mh-thread-find-children) (mh-message-id-regexp, mh-thread-delete, mh-thread-refile): Move to new file mh-thread.el. (mh-subject-to-sequence, mh-subject-to-sequence-unthreaded) (mh-subject-to-sequence-threaded, mh-edit-pick-expr) (mh-pick-args-list, mh-narrow-to-subject, mh-narrow-to-from) (mh-narrow-to-cc, mh-narrow-to-to, mh-narrow-to-header-field) (mh-current-message-header-field, mh-narrow-to-range) (mh-delete-subject, mh-delete-subject-or-thread): Move to new file mh-limit.el. (mh-iterate-on-messages-in-region, mh-iterate-on-range): Move to mh-acros.el. (mh-internal-seqs, mh-catchup, mh-delete-msg-from-seq) (mh-internal-seq, mh-valid-seq-p, mh-seq-containing-msg) (mh-define-sequence, mh-undefine-sequence) (mh-delete-a-msg-from-seq, mh-delete-seq-locally) (mh-folder-size, mh-folder-size-flist, mh-folder-size-folder) (mh-parse-flist-output-line, mh-read-folder-sequences) (mh-read-msg-list, mh-notate-user-sequences) (mh-remove-cur-notation, mh-add-sequence-notation) (mh-remove-sequence-notation, mh-remove-all-notation): Move here from mh-e.el. (mh-make-seq, mh-seq-name, mh-find-seq, mh-seq-to-msgs) (mh-add-msgs-to-seq, mh-notate): Move here from mh-utils.el. * mh-show.el: New file. Contains mh-show-mode from mh-utils.el. * mh-speed.el: Rearrange for consistency with other files. * mh-thread.el: New file. Contains threading code from mh-seq.el. * mh-tool-bar.el: New file. Contains tool bar creation code from deprecated file mh-customize.el. * mh-utils.el (recursive-load-depth-limit): Remove setting. No longer needed. (mh-scan-msg-number-regexp, mh-scan-msg-overflow-regexp) (mh-scan-msg-format-regexp, mh-scan-msg-format-string) (mh-scan-msg-search-regexp, mh-cmd-note, mh-note-seq) (mh-update-scan-format, mh-msg-num-width): Move to new file mh-scan.el. (mh-show-buffer-mode-line-buffer-id, mh-letter-header-font-lock) (mh-header-field-font-lock, mh-header-to-font-lock) (mh-header-cc-font-lock, mh-header-subject-font-lock) (mh-show-font-lock-keywords) (mh-show-font-lock-keywords-with-cite) (mh-show-font-lock-fontify-region) (mh-gnus-article-highlight-citation, mh-showing-with-headers) (mh-start-of-uncleaned-message, mh-invalidate-show-buffer) (mh-unvisit-file, mh-defun-show-buffer, mh-show-mode-map) (mh-show-sequence-menu, mh-show-message-menu) (mh-show-folder-menu, mh-show-mode, mh-show-addr) (mh-maybe-show, mh-show, mh-show-msg, mh-show-unquote-From) (mh-msg-folder, mh-display-msg, mh-clean-msg-header): Move to new file mh-show.el. (mh-mail-header-separator, mh-signature-separator-regexp) (mh-signature-separator, mh-globals-hash, mh-user-path) (mh-draft-folder, mh-unseen-seq, mh-previous-seq, mh-inbox) (mh-previous-window-config, mh-current-folder mh-show-buffer) (mh-showing-mode, mh-show-mode-map, mh-show-folder-buffer) (mh-showing-mode, mh-seq-list, mh-seen-list, mh-summary-height) (mh-list-to-string, mh-list-to-string-1): Move to mh-e.el. (mh-buffer-data, mh-mm-inline-media-tests): Move to mh-mime.el. (mh-address-mail-regexp, mh-goto-address-find-address-at-point): Move to mh-alias.el. (mh-letter-font-lock-keywords): Move to new file mh-letter.el. (mh-folder-filename, mh-msg-count, mh-recenter, mh-msg-filename) (mh-show-mouse, mh-modify, mh-goto-msg, mh-set-folder-modified-p): Move to new file mh-folder.el. (with-mh-folder-updating, mh-in-show-buffer) (mh-do-at-event-location, mh-seq-msgs): Moved to mh-acros.el. (mh-make-seq, mh-seq-name, mh-notate, mh-find-seq) (mh-seq-to-msgs, mh-add-msgs-to-seq, mh-canonicalize-sequence): Moved to mh-seq.el. (mh-show-xface-function, mh-uncompface-executable, mh-face-to-png) (mh-uncompface, mh-icontopbm, mh-face-foreground-compat) (mh-face-background-compat, mh-face-display-function) (mh-show-xface, mh-picon-directory-list) (mh-picon-existing-directory-list) (mh-picon-cache, mh-picon-image-types) (mh-picon-set-directory-list, mh-picon-get-image) (mh-picon-file-contents, mh-picon-generate-path) (mh-x-image-cache-directory, mh-x-image-scaling-function) (mh-wget-executable, mh-wget-choice, mh-wget-option) (mh-x-image-temp-file, mh-x-image-url, mh-x-image-marker) (mh-x-image-url-cache-file, mh-x-image-scale-with-pnm) (mh-x-image-scale-with-convert) (url-unreserved-chars, url-hexify-string) (mh-x-image-url-cache-canonicalize) (mh-x-image-set-download-state, mh-x-image-get-download-state) (mh-x-image-url-fetch-image, mh-x-image-display) (mh-x-image-scale-and-display, mh-x-image-url-sane-p) (mh-x-image-url-display): Move to new file mh-xface.el. (mh-logo-display): Call mh-image-load-path. (mh-find-path-run, mh-find-path): Move here from deprecated file mh-init.el. (mh-help-messages): Now an alist of modes to an alist of messages. (mh-set-help): New function used to set mh-help-messages (mh-help): Adjust for new format of mh-help-messages. Add help-messages argument. (mh-prefix-help): Refactor to use mh-help. (mh-coalesce-msg-list, mh-greaterp, mh-lessp): Move here from mh-e.el. (mh-clear-sub-folders-cache): New function added to avoid exposing mh-sub-folders-cache variable. * mh-xface.el: New file. Contains X-Face and Face header field display routines from mh-utils.el.

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address" and set "binary" mode (to transfer all eight bits in each
byte).

ALWAYS USE BINARY/IMAGE MODE TO TRANSFER THESE FILES!
Text mode does not work for tar files or compressed files.

* GNU Software and How To FTP It

GNU software is available on ftp.gnu.org under the directory /gnu.
diff files to convert between versions exist for some of these
programs.  Some programs have misc support files as well.  Have a look
on ftp.gnu.org to see which ones.  In most cases, the tar or diff
files are compressed with the `gzip' program; this is indicated with
the .gz suffix.  Binaries for gzip can be downloaded from
http://www.gzip.org.

Descriptions of GNU software are available at
	http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html
 and in the Free Software Directory at
        http://www.gnu.org/directory/index.html

* Alternative Internet FTP Sources

The canonical GNU ftp site is located at ftp.gnu.org/gnu.
You should probably use one of the many mirrors of that site - the
mirrors will be less busy, and you can find one closer to your site.

* GNU FTP Site Mirror List

United States:


California - mirrors.kernel.org/gnu, http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu
California - gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/GNU/
California - ftp.keystealth.org/pub/gnu/
Illinois - uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/ftp/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
Indiana - ftp.in-span.net/pub/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
Kentucky - gnu.ms.uky.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/
Maryland - ftp.digex.net/pub/gnu/
Massachusetts - aeneas.mit.edu/pub/gnu/
Michigan - ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/, http://ftp.egr.msu.edu/pub/gnu/
Michigan - ftp.wayne.edu/gnu_mirror/
Missouri - wuarchive.wustl.edu/systems/gnu/
New Jersey - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/
New York - ftp.cs.columbia.edu/archives/gnu/prep/
New York - ftp.ece.cornell.edu/pub/mirrors/gnu/
North Carolina - http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/gnu/
Ohio - ftp.cis.ohio-state.edu/mirror/gnu/
Pennsylvania - boron.club.cc.cmu.edu/gnu/
Tennessee - sunsite.utk.edu/pub/gnu/ftp/, thales.memphis.edu/pub/gnu/
Washington - ftp.nodomainname.net/pub/mirrors/gnu/, gnu.wwc.edu/
Wisconsin - ftp.twtelecom.net/pub/GNU/

Africa:

South Africa - ftp.sun.ac.za/mirrorsites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu

The Americas:

Brazil - ftp.unicamp.br/pub/gnu/
Brazil - master.softaplic.com.br/pub/gnu/
Brazil - ftp.matrix.com.br/pub/gnu/
Canada - ftp.cs.ubc.ca/mirror2/gnu/
Chile - ftp.inf.utfsm.cl/pub/gnu/
Costa Rica - sunsite.ulatina.ac.cr/Mirrors/GNU/
Mexico - www.gnu.unam.mx/pub/gnu/software/
Mexico - gnu.cem.itesm.mx/pub/mirrors/gnu.org/
Mexico - ftp.azc.uam.mx/mirrors/gnu/

Australia:

Australia - mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/gnu/
Australia - gnu.mirror.pacific.net.au/gnu/

Asia:

China - ftp.sea9.com/pub/gnu/
China - ftp.cs.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/gnu/gnu/
China - sunsite.ust.hk/pub/gnu/
China - ftp.shellhung.org/pub/gnu/
India - ftp.kernel.org.in/gnu.org/
India - http://kernel.org.in/mirrors/gnu.org/
India - www.imtech.res.in/mirror/gnuftp/
Indonesia - sapi.vlsm.org/gnu
Indonesia - http://sapi.vlsm.org/gnu/
Israel - ftp.cs.huji.ac.il/mirror/GNU
Japan - tron.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/pub/GNU/prep/
Japan - core.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
Japan - ftp.ring.gr.jp/pub/GNU/
Japan - mirrors.hbi.co.jp/gnu/
Japan - ftp.ayamura.org/pub/gnu/
Korea - cair-archive.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 143.248.186.3)
Korea - ftpmirror.hanyang.ac.kr/GNU/
Korea - ftp.linux.sarang.net/mirror/gnu/gnu/ (also mirrors alpha.gnu.org/gnu/ at ../alpha/)
Korea - ftp.xgate.co.kr/pub/mirror/gnu/
Saudi Arabia - ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/gnu/
Taiwan - ftp.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/, coda.nctu.edu.tw/UNIX/gnu/
Taiwan - ftp1.sinica.edu.tw/pub3/GNU/gnu/
Thailand - ftp.nectec.or.th/pub/mirrors/gnu/

Europe:

Austria - ftp.gnu.vbs.at/
Austria - ftp.univie.ac.at/packages/gnu/
Austria - gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
Austria - http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/gnu/gnusrc/
Czech Republic - ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/gnu/
Denmark - ftp.denet.dk/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
Denmark - ftp.dkuug.dk/pub/gnu/
Denmark - sunsite.dk/mirrors/gnu, http://mirrors.sunsite.dk/gnu
Finland - ftp.funet.fi/pub/gnu/prep/
France - ftp.irisa.fr/pub/gnu/
France - ftp.medasys-digital-systems.fr/pub/gnu/
France - ftp.cs.univ-paris8.fr/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
Germany - ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/gnu/
Germany - ftp.fh-worms.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/
Germany - ftp.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/gnu/
Germany - ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/gnu/
Germany - ftp.de.uu.net/pub/gnu/
Germany - ftp.freenet.de/pub/ftp.gnu.org/gnu/
Germany - ftp.cs.uni-bonn.de/pub/gnu/
Germany - ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
Germany - http://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/
Germany - ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/ftp.gnu.org/
Greece - ftp.forthnet.gr/pub/gnu/
Greece - ftp.ntua.gr/pub/gnu/
Greece - ftp.duth.gr/pub/gnu/
Greece - ftp.physics.auth.gr/pub/gnu/
Ireland - ftp.esat.net/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 193.120.14.241)
Italy - ftp.oasi.gpa.it/pub/gnu/
Italy - ftp.lugroma2.org/pub/gnu/
Netherlands - ftp.nluug.nl/pub/gnu/
Netherlands - ftp.mirror.nl/pub/mirror/gnu/
Netherlands - ftp.nl.uu.net/pub/gnu/
Netherlands - mirror.widexs.nl/pub/gnu/
Norway - ftp.gnu.no/
Poland - sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/gnu/
Portugal - ftp.ist.utl.pt/pub/GNU/gnu/
Romania - ftp.timisoara.roedu.net/mirrors/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu
Russia - ftp.chg.ru/pub/gnu/
Slovenia - ftp.arnes.si/software/gnu/
Spain - ftp.etsimo.uniovi.es/pub/gnu/
Spain - ftp.rediris.es/pub/gnu/
Sweden - ftp.isy.liu.se/pub/gnu/
Sweden - ftp.stacken.kth.se/pub/gnu/
Sweden - ftp.sunet.se/pub/gnu/; also mirrors /non-gnu
Sweden - ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/gnu/
Switzerland - sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch/mirror/gnu/
Ukraine - mirddin.farlep.net/pub/GNU/
United Kingdom - ftp.mcc.ac.uk/pub/gnu/
United Kingdom - ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/
United Kingdom - ftp.warwick.ac.uk/pub/gnu/ (Internet address 137.205.192.13)
United Kingdom - ftp.hands.com/ftp.gnu.org/
United Kingdom - gnu.teleglobe.net/ftp.gnu.org/

* How to FTP GNU Emacs

Emacs is in the directory /gnu/emacs on ftp.gnu.org.  The emacs
distribution itself has a filename in the form emacs-M.N.tar.gz, where
M and N stand for the version numbers; the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
is in a separate file, named elisp-manual-NN.tar.gz.

* Scheme and How to FTP It

The latest distribution version of C Scheme is available via anonymous FTP
from swiss-ftp.ai.mit.edu in /pub/scheme-X.X/ (where X.X is some version
number).

Read the files INSTALL and README in the top level C Scheme directory.

* TeX and How to Obtain It

We don't distribute TeX now, but it is free software.

TeX is a document formatter that is used, among other things, by the FSF
for all its documentation.  You will need it if you want to make printed
manuals.

TeX is freely redistributable.  You can get it by ftp, tape, or CD/ROM.

** For FTP instructions, retrieve the file
ftp.cs.umb.edu/pub/tex/unixtex.ftp. (We don't include it here because it
changes relatively frequently.  Sorry.)

** A minimal TeX collection (enough to process Texinfo files, anyway)
is included on the GNU source CD-ROM.  See the file ORDERS in this
directory for more information.

* GNU Software for VMS

        - ftp.vms.stacken.kth.se/MIRRORS/GNU-VMS/- lots of GNU ports to VMS,
including Emacs 19, GCC, Bison, Make, RCS.

* If You Like The Software

If you like the software developed and distributed by the Free
Software Foundation, please express your satisfaction with a donation.
Your donations will help to support the Foundation and make our future
efforts successful.  The Foundation continues to improve GNU programs
and encourage the writing of new free software to enhance GNU/Linux
and GNU/Hurd systems.  For more information on GNU and the Foundation,
see our web site at http://www.gnu.org.

Ordering a GNU Source Code CD-ROM or Source Code CD-ROM Subscription
is a good way for your organization to help support our work.  You can
also purchase printed manuals, reference cards, t-shirts, and other
items.  See our online ordering form at http://order.fsf.org for
details.