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;;; ob-R.el --- org-babel functions for R code evaluation

;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric Schulte, Dan Davison
;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
;; Version: 7.01

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code

;;; Code:
(require 'ob)
(require 'ob-ref)
(require 'ob-comint)
(require 'ob-eval)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(declare-function orgtbl-to-tsv "org-table" (table params))
(declare-function R "ext:essd-r" (&optional start-args))
(declare-function inferior-ess-send-input "ext:ess-inf" ())

(defconst org-babel-header-arg-names:R
  '(width height bg units pointsize antialias quality compression
	  res type family title fonts version paper encoding
	  pagecentre colormodel useDingbats horizontal)
  "R-specific header arguments.")

(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:R '())

(defvar org-babel-R-command "R --slave --no-save"
  "Name of command to use for executing R code.")

(defun org-babel-expand-body:R (body params &optional processed-params)
  "Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
  (let* ((processed-params (or processed-params
                               (org-babel-process-params params)))
	 (vars (mapcar
		(lambda (i)
		  (cons (car (nth i (nth 1 processed-params)))
			(org-babel-reassemble-table
			 (cdr (nth i (nth 1 processed-params)))
			 (cdr (nth i (nth 4 processed-params)))
			 (cdr (nth i (nth 5 processed-params))))))
		(number-sequence 0 (1- (length (nth 1 processed-params))))))
         (out-file (cdr (assoc :file params))))
    (mapconcat ;; define any variables
     #'org-babel-trim
     ((lambda (inside)
	(if out-file
	    (append
	     (list (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call out-file params))
	     inside
	     (list "dev.off()"))
	  inside))
      (append
       (mapcar
	(lambda (pair)
	  (org-babel-R-assign-elisp
	   (car pair) (cdr pair)
	   (equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
	   (equal "yes" (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))))
	vars)
       (list body))) "\n")))

(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
  "Execute a block of R code.
This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
  (save-excursion
    (let* ((processed-params (org-babel-process-params params))
           (result-type (nth 3 processed-params))
           (session (org-babel-R-initiate-session
		     (first processed-params) params))
	   (colnames-p (cdr (assoc :colnames params)))
	   (rownames-p (cdr (assoc :rownames params)))
	   (out-file (cdr (assoc :file params)))
	   (full-body (org-babel-expand-body:R body params processed-params))
	   (result
	    (org-babel-R-evaluate
	     session full-body result-type
	     (or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
		 (org-babel-pick-name (nth 4 processed-params) colnames-p))
	     (or (equal "yes" rownames-p)
		 (org-babel-pick-name (nth 5 processed-params) rownames-p)))))
      (message "result is %S" result)
      (or out-file result))))

(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
  "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
  (let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session params))
	 (vars (org-babel-ref-variables params))
	 (var-lines
	  (mapcar
	   (lambda (pair) (org-babel-R-assign-elisp
		      (car pair) (cdr pair)
		      (equal (cdr (assoc :colnames params)) "yes")
		      (equal (cdr (assoc :rownames params)) "yes")))
	   vars)))
    (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
      (mapc (lambda (var)
              (end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
              (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
    session))

(defun org-babel-load-session:R (session body params)
  "Load BODY into SESSION."
  (save-window-excursion
    (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:R session params)))
      (with-current-buffer buffer
        (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
        (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
      buffer)))

;; helper functions

(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
  "Quote field S for export to R."
  (if (stringp s)
      (concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
    (format "%S" s)))

(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value colnames-p rownames-p)
  "Construct R code assigning the elisp VALUE to a variable named NAME."
  (if (listp value)
      (let ((transition-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-import")))
        ;; ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2)
        (unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
        (with-temp-file (org-babel-maybe-remote-file transition-file)
          (insert (orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field)))
          (insert "\n"))
        (format "%s <- read.table(\"%s\", header=%s, row.names=%s, sep=\"\\t\", as.is=TRUE)"
                name transition-file
		(if (or (eq (nth 1 value) 'hline) colnames-p) "TRUE" "FALSE")
		(if rownames-p "1" "NULL")))
    (format "%s <- %s" name (org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field value))))

(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session params)
  "If there is not a current R process then create one."
  (unless (string= session "none")
    (let ((session (or session "*R*"))
	  (ess-ask-for-ess-directory (not (cdr (assoc :dir params)))))
      (if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
	  session
	(save-window-excursion
	  (require 'ess) (R)
	  (rename-buffer
	   (if (bufferp session)
	       (buffer-name session)
	     (if (stringp session)
		 session
	       (buffer-name))))
	  (current-buffer))))))

(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
  "Construct the call to the graphics device."
  (let ((devices
	 '((:bmp . "bmp")
	   (:jpg . "jpeg")
	   (:jpeg . "jpeg")
	   (:tiff . "tiff")
	   (:png . "png")
	   (:svg . "svg")
	   (:pdf . "pdf")
	   (:ps . "postscript")
	   (:postscript . "postscript")))
	(allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
			       :antialias :quality :compression :res
			       :type :family :title :fonts :version
			       :paper :encoding :pagecentre :colormodel
			       :useDingbats :horizontal))
	(device (and (string-match ".+\\.\\([^.]+\\)" out-file)
		     (match-string 1 out-file)))
	(extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
    (setq device (or (and device (cdr (assq (intern (concat ":" device))
					    devices))) "png"))
    (setq filearg
	  (if (member device '("pdf" "postscript" "svg")) "file" "filename"))
    (setq args (mapconcat
		(lambda (pair)
		  (if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
		      (format ",%s=%s"
			      (substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1)
			      (cdr pair)) ""))
		params ""))
    (format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s)"
	    device filearg out-file args
	    (if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))

(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
(defvar org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-method "main <- function ()\n{\n%s\n}
write.table(main(), file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=%s, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")
(defvar org-babel-R-wrapper-lastvar "write.table(.Last.value, file=\"%s\", sep=\"\\t\", na=\"nil\",row.names=%s, col.names=%s, quote=FALSE)")

(defun org-babel-R-evaluate
  (session body result-type column-names-p row-names-p)
  "Pass BODY to the R process in SESSION.
If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return a list of the outputs
of the statements in BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then
return the value of the last statement in BODY, as elisp."
  (if (not session)
      ;; external process evaluation
      (case result-type
	(output (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command body))
	(value
	 (let ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R-results-")))
	   (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command
			   (format org-babel-R-wrapper-method
				   body tmp-file
				   (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
				   (if column-names-p
				       (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
				     "FALSE")))
	   (org-babel-R-process-value-result
	    (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file
	     (org-babel-maybe-remote-file tmp-file)) column-names-p))))
    ;; comint session evaluation
    (case result-type
      (value
       (let ((tmp-file (make-temp-file "org-babel-R"))
	     broke)
	 (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
	   (insert (mapconcat
		    #'org-babel-chomp
		    (list
		     body
		     (format org-babel-R-wrapper-lastvar
			     tmp-file
			     (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
			     (if column-names-p
				 (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
			       "FALSE"))
		     org-babel-R-eoe-indicator) "\n"))
	   (inferior-ess-send-input))
	 (org-babel-R-process-value-result
	  (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file
	   (org-babel-maybe-remote-file tmp-file))  column-names-p)))
      (output
       (mapconcat
	#'org-babel-chomp
	(butlast
	 (delq nil
	       (mapcar
		#'identity
		(org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
		  (insert (mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp
				     (list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator)
				     "\n"))
		  (inferior-ess-send-input)))) 2) "\n")))))

(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
  "R-specific processing of return value.
Insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
  (if column-names-p
      (cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
    result))

(provide 'ob-R)

;; arch-tag: cd4c7298-503b-450f-a3c2-f3e74b630237

;;; ob-R.el ends here