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view lisp/calendar/cal-mayan.el @ 110681:3d4521b949df
* src/callproc.c (SIGCHLD): Remove conditional definition, syssignal.h defines it.
author | Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu> |
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date | Fri, 01 Oct 2010 06:06:44 -0700 |
parents | 280c8ae2476d |
children | 417b1e4d63cd |
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;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars ;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, ;; 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu> ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu> ;; Maintainer: Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> ;; Keywords: calendar ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary ;; Package: calendar ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;; (at your option) any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ;;; Commentary: ;; See calendar.el. ;;; Code: (require 'calendar) (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137142 "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0. This is the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation used by almost all experts, but some use 1137140. Using 1232041 gives you Spinden's correlation; using 1142840 gives you Hochleitner's correlation.") (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18) "Mayan haab date at the epoch.") (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax" "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"] "Names of the Mayan haab months.") (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20) "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.") (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc" "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"] "Names of the Mayan tzolkin months.") (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date) "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE." (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) (baktun (/ long-count 144000)) (remainder (% long-count 144000)) (katun (/ remainder 7200)) (remainder (% remainder 7200)) (tun (/ remainder 360)) (remainder (% remainder 360)) (uinal (/ remainder 20)) (kin (% remainder 20))) (list baktun katun tun uinal kin))) (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count) "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form." (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count))) (defun calendar-mayan-string-from-long-count (str) "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of numbers." (let ((end 0) rlc) (condition-case nil (progn ;; cf split-string. (while (string-match "[0-9]+" str end) (setq rlc (cons (string-to-number (match-string 0 str)) rlc) end (match-end 0))) (unless (= (length rlc) 5) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil))) (invalid-read-syntax nil)) (nreverse rlc))) (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date) "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)." (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) (day-of-haab (% (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch) (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)))) 365)) (day (% day-of-haab 20)) (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20)))) (cons day month))) (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2) "Number of days from Mayan haab DATE1 to next occurrence of haab date DATE2." (mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))) (- (car date2) (car date1))) 365)) (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date) "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE." (- date (% (- date (calendar-mayan-haab-difference (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) 365))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-date-string (&optional date) "String of Mayan date of Gregorian DATE; default today." (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (or date (calendar-current-date)))) (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d)) (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d)) (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d))) (format "Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s" (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count) (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin) (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab)))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-print-date () "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of date." (interactive) (message "Mayan date: %s" (calendar-mayan-date-string (calendar-cursor-to-date t)))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-print-mayan-date 'calendar-mayan-print-date "23.1") (defun calendar-mayan-read-haab-date () "Prompt for a Mayan haab date." (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) (haab-day (calendar-read "Haab kin (0-19): " (lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20))))) (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb")))) (haab-month (cdr (assoc-string (completing-read "Haab uinal: " (mapcar 'list haab-month-list) nil t) (calendar-make-alist haab-month-list 1) t)))) (cons haab-day haab-month))) (defun calendar-mayan-read-tzolkin-date () "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date." (let* ((completion-ignore-case t) (tzolkin-count (calendar-read "Tzolkin kin (1-13): " (lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14))))) (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil)) (tzolkin-name (cdr (assoc-string (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: " (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list) nil t) (calendar-make-alist tzolkin-name-list 1) t)))) (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-haab-date))) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before haab-date (+ 365 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-next-haab-date 'calendar-mayan-next-haab-date "23.1") ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-haab-date))) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before haab-date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-previous-haab-date 'calendar-mayan-previous-haab-date "23.1") (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab) "Convert Mayan HAAB date (a pair) into its traditional written form." (let ((month (cdr haab))) (format "%d %s" (car haab) ; day ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days (if (= month 19) "Uayeb" (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month)))))) (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date) "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)." (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)) ;; Remainder on division by 13,20 with 13,20 instead of zero. (day (1+ (mod (1- (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch))) 13))) (name (1+ (mod (1- (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch))) 20)))) (cons day name))) (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2) "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin DATE1 to next occurrence of tzolkin DATE2." (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1))) (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))) (mod (+ number-difference (* 13 (mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference)) 20))) 260))) (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date) "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE." (- date (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) tzolkin-date)) 260))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-tzolkin-date))) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before tzolkin-date (+ 260 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-next-tzolkin-date 'calendar-mayan-next-tzolkin-date "23.1") ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-tzolkin-date))) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before tzolkin-date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-previous-tzolkin-date 'calendar-mayan-previous-tzolkin-date "23.1") (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin) "Convert Mayan TZOLKIN date (a pair) into its traditional written form." (format "%d %s" (car tzolkin) (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin))))) (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date) "Absolute date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE and HAAB-DATE. Latest such date on or before DATE. Returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible." (let* ((haab-difference (calendar-mayan-haab-difference (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date)) (tzolkin-difference (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0) tzolkin-date)) (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference))) (if (zerop (% difference 5)) (- date (mod (- date (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference))) 18980)) nil))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-next-round-date (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-tzolkin-date) (calendar-mayan-read-haab-date))) (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before tzolkin-date haab-date (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (if (not date) (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-next-calendar-round-date 'calendar-mayan-next-round-date "23.1") ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-previous-round-date (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho) "Move to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (list (calendar-mayan-read-tzolkin-date) (calendar-mayan-read-haab-date))) (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before tzolkin-date haab-date (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date)))))) (if (not date) (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round" (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date) (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date)) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date)) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-previous-calendar-round-date 'calendar-mayan-previous-round-date "23.1") (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-absolute (c) "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long Count C. Long count is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)" (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal (nth 4 c) ; kin (days) ;; Days before absolute date 0. (- calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count 'calendar-mayan-long-count-to-absolute "23.1") (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc) "Return non-nil if long count LC represents a date in the Common Era." (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1))) (while (and base (= (car lc) (car base))) (setq lc (cdr lc) base (cdr base))) (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base))))) ;;;###cal-autoload (defun calendar-mayan-goto-long-count-date (date &optional noecho) "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is non-nil." (interactive (let (datum) (while (not (setq datum (calendar-mayan-string-from-long-count (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): " (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-current-date)))))) datum (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum) (list datum))))) datum)) (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-absolute date))) (or noecho (calendar-mayan-print-date))) (define-obsolete-function-alias 'calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date 'calendar-mayan-goto-long-count-date "23.1") (defvar date) ;; To be called from diary-list-sexp-entries, where DATE is bound. ;;;###diary-autoload (defun diary-mayan-date () "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry." (format "Mayan date: %s" (calendar-mayan-date-string date))) (provide 'cal-mayan) ;; arch-tag: 54f35144-cd0f-4873-935a-a60129de07df ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here