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view man/m-x.texi @ 68199:5012e59a73c7
* mh-comp.el (mh-pgp-support-flag): Move here from mh-utils.el; needed
to help remove dependency on mh-utils.
* mh-exec.el: New file. Move process support routines here from
mh-utils.el.
* mh-init.el (mh-utils): Remove require.
(mh-exec): Add require.
(mh-profile-component, mh-profile-component-value): Move here from
mh-utils.el.
* mh-utils.el (mh-pgp-support-flag): Move to mh-comp.el to reduce
dependencies on mh-utils.el.
(mh-profile-component, mh-profile-component-value): Move to mh-init.el
since that's the only place that uses them. (Other than mh-alias.el;
I'm thinking that mh-find-path can set variable from the Aliasfile
component like it does the other components).
(mh-index-max-cmdline-args, mh-xargs, mh-quote-for-shell)
(mh-exec-cmd, mh-exec-cmd-error, mh-exec-cmd-daemon)
(mh-exec-cmd-env-daemon, mh-process-daemon, mh-exec-cmd-quiet)
(defvar, mh-exec-cmd-output)
(mh-exchange-point-and-mark-preserving-active-mark)
(mh-exec-lib-cmd-output, mh-handle-process-error): Move to new file
mh-exec.el so that mh-init.el doesn't have to depend on mh-utils.el,
breaking circular dependency.
* mh-alias.el: mh-customize.el: mh-e.el: mh-funcs.el: mh-gnus.el:
* mh-identity.el: mh-inc.el: mh-junk.el: mh-mime.el: mh-print.el:
* mh-search.el: mh-seq.el: mh-speed.el: Added debugging statements
(commented out) around requires to help find dependency loops. Will
remove them when issues are resolved.
author | Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 15 Jan 2006 08:17:56 +0000 |
parents | 3723093a21fd |
children | 01315c421f31 2d92f5c9d6ae |
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@c This is part of the Emacs manual. @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003, @c 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. @node M-x, Help, Minibuffer, Top @chapter Running Commands by Name Every Emacs command has a name that you can use to run it. Commands that are used often, or that must be quick to type, are also bound to keys---short sequences of characters---for convenient use. You can run them by name if you don't remember the keys. Other Emacs commands that do not need to be quick are not bound to keys; the only way to run them is by name. @xref{Key Bindings}, for the description of how to bind commands to keys. By convention, a command name consists of one or more words, separated by hyphens; for example, @code{auto-fill-mode} or @code{manual-entry}. The use of English words makes the command name easier to remember than a key made up of obscure characters, even though it is more characters to type. @kindex M-x The way to run a command by name is to start with @kbd{M-x}, type the command name, and finish it with @key{RET}. @kbd{M-x} uses the minibuffer to read the command name. @key{RET} exits the minibuffer and runs the command. The string @samp{M-x} appears at the beginning of the minibuffer as a @dfn{prompt} to remind you to enter the name of a command to be run. @xref{Minibuffer}, for full information on the features of the minibuffer. You can use completion to enter the command name. For example, you can invoke the command @code{forward-char} by name by typing either @example M-x forward-char @key{RET} @end example @noindent or @example M-x forw @key{TAB} c @key{RET} @end example @noindent Note that @code{forward-char} is the same command that you invoke with the key @kbd{C-f}. You can run any Emacs command by name using @kbd{M-x}, whether or not any keys are bound to it. If you type @kbd{C-g} while the command name is being read, you cancel the @kbd{M-x} command and get out of the minibuffer, ending up at command level. To pass a numeric argument to the command you are invoking with @kbd{M-x}, specify the numeric argument before the @kbd{M-x}. @kbd{M-x} passes the argument along to the command it runs. The argument value appears in the prompt while the command name is being read. @vindex suggest-key-bindings If the command you type has a key binding of its own, Emacs mentions this in the echo area. For example, if you type @kbd{M-x forward-word}, the message says that you can run the same command more easily by typing @kbd{M-f}. You can turn off these messages by setting @code{suggest-key-bindings} to @code{nil}. Normally, when describing in this manual a command that is run by name, we omit the @key{RET} that is needed to terminate the name. Thus we might speak of @kbd{M-x auto-fill-mode} rather than @kbd{M-x auto-fill-mode @key{RET}}. We mention the @key{RET} only when there is a need to emphasize its presence, such as when we show the command together with following arguments. @findex execute-extended-command @kbd{M-x} works by running the command @code{execute-extended-command}, which is responsible for reading the name of another command and invoking it. @ignore arch-tag: b67bff53-9628-4666-b94e-eda972a7ba56 @end ignore