Mercurial > emacs
view src/unexalpha.c @ 92630:508294b2bd7c
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author | Glenn Morris <rgm@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 08 Mar 2008 20:18:49 +0000 |
parents | fc2bcd2a8aad |
children | 606f2d163a64 8971ddf55736 |
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/* Unexec for DEC alpha. schoepf@sc.ZIB-Berlin.DE (Rainer Schoepf). Copyright (C) 1994, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include <config.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/file.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <errno.h> #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H #include <string.h> #endif #if !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__) #include <filehdr.h> #include <aouthdr.h> #include <scnhdr.h> #include <syms.h> #ifndef __linux__ # include <reloc.h> # include <elf_abi.h> #endif #else /* __NetBSD__ or __OpenBSD__ */ /* * NetBSD/Alpha does not have 'normal' user-land ECOFF support because * there's no desire to support ECOFF as the executable format in the * long term. */ #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h> /* Structures, constants, etc., that NetBSD defines strangely. */ #define filehdr ecoff_filehdr #define aouthdr ecoff_aouthdr #define scnhdr ecoff_scnhdr #define HDRR struct ecoff_symhdr #define pHDRR HDRR * #define cbHDRR sizeof(HDRR) #ifdef __OpenBSD__ #define ALPHAMAGIC ECOFF_MAGIC_NATIVE_ALPHA #else #define ALPHAMAGIC ECOFF_MAGIC_NETBSD_ALPHA #endif #define ZMAGIC ECOFF_ZMAGIC /* Misc. constants that NetBSD doesn't define at all. */ #define ALPHAUMAGIC 0617 #define _MIPS_NSCNS_MAX 35 #define STYP_TEXT 0x00000020 #define STYP_DATA 0x00000040 #define STYP_BSS 0x00000080 #define STYP_RDATA 0x00000100 #define STYP_SDATA 0x00000200 #define STYP_SBSS 0x00000400 #define STYP_INIT 0x80000000 #define _TEXT ".text" #define _DATA ".data" #define _BSS ".bss" #define _INIT ".init" #define _RDATA ".rdata" #define _SDATA ".sdata" #define _SBSS ".sbss" #endif /* __NetBSD__ || __OpenBSD__ */ static void fatal_unexec __P ((char *, char *)); static void mark_x __P ((char *)); static void update_dynamic_symbols __P ((char *, char *, int, struct aouthdr)); #define READ(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ errno = EEOF; \ if (read (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); #define WRITE(_fd, _buffer, _size, _error_message, _error_arg) \ if (write (_fd, _buffer, _size) != _size) \ fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); #define SEEK(_fd, _position, _error_message, _error_arg) \ errno = EEOF; \ if (lseek (_fd, _position, L_SET) != _position) \ fatal_unexec (_error_message, _error_arg); #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #else void *sbrk (); #endif #define EEOF -1 static struct scnhdr *text_section; static struct scnhdr *rel_dyn_section; static struct scnhdr *dynstr_section; static struct scnhdr *dynsym_section; static struct scnhdr *init_section; static struct scnhdr *finit_section; static struct scnhdr *rdata_section; static struct scnhdr *rconst_section; static struct scnhdr *data_section; static struct scnhdr *pdata_section; static struct scnhdr *xdata_section; static struct scnhdr *got_section; static struct scnhdr *lit8_section; static struct scnhdr *lit4_section; static struct scnhdr *sdata_section; static struct scnhdr *sbss_section; static struct scnhdr *bss_section; static struct scnhdr old_data_scnhdr; static unsigned long Brk; struct headers { struct filehdr fhdr; struct aouthdr aout; struct scnhdr section[_MIPS_NSCNS_MAX]; }; /* Define name of label for entry point for the dumped executable. */ #ifndef DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS #define DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS __start #endif void unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) char *new_name, *a_name; unsigned long data_start, bss_start, entry_address; { int new, old; char * oldptr; struct headers ohdr, nhdr; struct stat stat; long pagesize, brk; long newsyms, symrel; int nread; int i; long vaddr, scnptr; #define BUFSIZE 8192 char buffer[BUFSIZE]; if ((old = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) fatal_unexec ("opening %s", a_name); new = creat (new_name, 0666); if (new < 0) fatal_unexec ("creating %s", new_name); if ((fstat (old, &stat) == -1)) fatal_unexec ("fstat %s", a_name); oldptr = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, old, 0); if (oldptr == (char *)-1) fatal_unexec ("mmap %s", a_name); close (old); /* This is a copy of the a.out header of the original executable */ ohdr = (*(struct headers *)oldptr); /* This is where we build the new header from the in-memory copy */ nhdr = *((struct headers *)TEXT_START); /* First do some consistency checks */ if (nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAMAGIC && nhdr.fhdr.f_magic != ALPHAUMAGIC) { fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file magic number is %x, not %x or %x.\n", nhdr.fhdr.f_magic, ALPHAMAGIC, ALPHAUMAGIC); exit (1); } if (nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr != sizeof (nhdr.aout)) { fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input a.out header is %d bytes, not %d.\n", nhdr.fhdr.f_opthdr, (int)sizeof (nhdr.aout)); exit (1); } if (nhdr.aout.magic != ZMAGIC) { fprintf (stderr, "unexec: input file a.out magic number is %o, not %o.\n", nhdr.aout.magic, ZMAGIC); exit (1); } /* Now check the existence of certain header section and grab their addresses. */ #define CHECK_SCNHDR(ptr, name, flags) \ ptr = NULL; \ for (i = 0; i < nhdr.fhdr.f_nscns && !ptr; i++) \ if (strncmp (nhdr.section[i].s_name, name, 8) == 0) \ { \ if (nhdr.section[i].s_flags != flags) \ fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %x flags (%x expected) in %s section.\n", \ nhdr.section[i].s_flags, flags, name); \ ptr = nhdr.section + i; \ } \ CHECK_SCNHDR (text_section, _TEXT, STYP_TEXT); CHECK_SCNHDR (init_section, _INIT, STYP_INIT); #ifdef _REL_DYN CHECK_SCNHDR (rel_dyn_section, _REL_DYN, STYP_REL_DYN); #endif /* _REL_DYN */ #ifdef _DYNSYM CHECK_SCNHDR (dynsym_section, _DYNSYM, STYP_DYNSYM); #endif /* _REL_DYN */ #ifdef _DYNSTR CHECK_SCNHDR (dynstr_section, _DYNSTR, STYP_DYNSTR); #endif /* _REL_DYN */ #ifdef _FINI CHECK_SCNHDR (finit_section, _FINI, STYP_FINI); #endif /* _FINI */ CHECK_SCNHDR (rdata_section, _RDATA, STYP_RDATA); #ifdef _RCONST CHECK_SCNHDR (rconst_section, _RCONST, STYP_RCONST); #endif #ifdef _PDATA CHECK_SCNHDR (pdata_section, _PDATA, STYP_PDATA); #endif /* _PDATA */ #ifdef _GOT CHECK_SCNHDR (got_section, _GOT, STYP_GOT); #endif /* _GOT */ CHECK_SCNHDR (data_section, _DATA, STYP_DATA); #ifdef _XDATA CHECK_SCNHDR (xdata_section, _XDATA, STYP_XDATA); #endif /* _XDATA */ #ifdef _LIT8 CHECK_SCNHDR (lit8_section, _LIT8, STYP_LIT8); CHECK_SCNHDR (lit4_section, _LIT4, STYP_LIT4); #endif /* _LIT8 */ CHECK_SCNHDR (sdata_section, _SDATA, STYP_SDATA); CHECK_SCNHDR (sbss_section, _SBSS, STYP_SBSS); CHECK_SCNHDR (bss_section, _BSS, STYP_BSS); pagesize = getpagesize (); brk = (((long) (sbrk (0))) + pagesize - 1) & (-pagesize); /* Remember the current break */ Brk = brk; bcopy (data_section, &old_data_scnhdr, sizeof (old_data_scnhdr)); nhdr.aout.dsize = brk - DATA_START; nhdr.aout.bsize = 0; if (entry_address == 0) { extern DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS (); nhdr.aout.entry = (unsigned long)DEFAULT_ENTRY_ADDRESS; } else nhdr.aout.entry = entry_address; nhdr.aout.bss_start = nhdr.aout.data_start + nhdr.aout.dsize; if (rdata_section != NULL) { rdata_section->s_size = data_start - DATA_START; /* Adjust start and virtual addresses of rdata_section, too. */ rdata_section->s_vaddr = DATA_START; rdata_section->s_paddr = DATA_START; rdata_section->s_scnptr = text_section->s_scnptr + nhdr.aout.tsize; } data_section->s_vaddr = data_start; data_section->s_paddr = data_start; data_section->s_size = brk - data_start; if (rdata_section != NULL) { data_section->s_scnptr = rdata_section->s_scnptr + rdata_section->s_size; } vaddr = data_section->s_vaddr + data_section->s_size; scnptr = data_section->s_scnptr + data_section->s_size; if (lit8_section != NULL) { lit8_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; lit8_section->s_paddr = vaddr; lit8_section->s_size = 0; lit8_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } if (lit4_section != NULL) { lit4_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; lit4_section->s_paddr = vaddr; lit4_section->s_size = 0; lit4_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } if (sdata_section != NULL) { sdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; sdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; sdata_section->s_size = 0; sdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } #ifdef _XDATA if (xdata_section != NULL) { xdata_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; xdata_section->s_paddr = vaddr; xdata_section->s_size = 0; xdata_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } #endif #ifdef _GOT if (got_section != NULL) { bcopy (got_section, buffer, sizeof (struct scnhdr)); got_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; got_section->s_paddr = vaddr; got_section->s_size = 0; got_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } #endif /*_GOT */ if (sbss_section != NULL) { sbss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; sbss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; sbss_section->s_size = 0; sbss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } if (bss_section != NULL) { bss_section->s_vaddr = vaddr; bss_section->s_paddr = vaddr; bss_section->s_size = 0; bss_section->s_scnptr = scnptr; } WRITE (new, (char *)TEXT_START, nhdr.aout.tsize, "writing text section to %s", new_name); WRITE (new, (char *)DATA_START, nhdr.aout.dsize, "writing data section to %s", new_name); #ifdef _GOT #define old_got_section ((struct scnhdr *)buffer) if (got_section != NULL) { SEEK (new, old_got_section->s_scnptr, "seeking to start of got_section in %s", new_name); WRITE (new, oldptr + old_got_section->s_scnptr, old_got_section->s_size, "writing new got_section of %s", new_name); SEEK (new, nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize, "seeking to end of data section of %s", new_name); } #undef old_got_section #endif /* * Construct new symbol table header */ bcopy (oldptr + nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr, buffer, cbHDRR); #define symhdr ((pHDRR)buffer) newsyms = nhdr.aout.tsize + nhdr.aout.dsize; symrel = newsyms - nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr; nhdr.fhdr.f_symptr = newsyms; symhdr->cbLineOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbDnOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbPdOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbSymOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbOptOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbAuxOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbSsOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbFdOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbRfdOffset += symrel; symhdr->cbExtOffset += symrel; WRITE (new, buffer, cbHDRR, "writing symbol table header of %s", new_name); /* * Copy the symbol table and line numbers */ WRITE (new, oldptr + ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr + cbHDRR, stat.st_size - ohdr.fhdr.f_symptr - cbHDRR, "writing symbol table of %s", new_name); #ifdef _REL_DYN if (rel_dyn_section) update_dynamic_symbols (oldptr, new_name, new, nhdr.aout); #endif #undef symhdr SEEK (new, 0, "seeking to start of header in %s", new_name); WRITE (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr), "writing header of %s", new_name); close (old); close (new); mark_x (new_name); } static void update_dynamic_symbols (old, new_name, new, aout) char *old; /* Pointer to old executable */ char *new_name; /* Name of new executable */ int new; /* File descriptor for new executable */ struct aouthdr aout; /* a.out info from the file header */ { #if !defined (__linux__) && !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__) typedef struct dynrel_info { char * addr; unsigned type:8; unsigned index:24; unsigned info:8; unsigned pad:8; } dr_info; int nsyms = rel_dyn_section->s_size / sizeof (struct dynrel_info); int i; dr_info * rd_base = (dr_info *) (old + rel_dyn_section->s_scnptr); Elf32_Sym * ds_base = (Elf32_Sym *) (old + dynsym_section->s_scnptr); for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) { register Elf32_Sym x; if (rd_base[i].index == 0) continue; x = ds_base[rd_base[i].index]; #if 0 fprintf (stderr, "Object inspected: %s, addr = %lx, shndx = %x", old + dynstr_section->s_scnptr + x.st_name, rd_base[i].addr, x.st_shndx); #endif if ((ELF32_ST_BIND (x.st_info) == STB_GLOBAL) && (x.st_shndx == 0) /* && (x.st_value == NULL) */ ) { /* OK, this is probably a reference to an object in a shared library, so copy the old value. This is done in several steps: 1. reladdr is the address of the location in question relative to the start of the data section, 2. oldref is the addr is the mapped in temacs executable, 3. newref is the address of the location in question in the undumped executable, 4. len is the size of the object reference in bytes -- currently only 4 (long) and 8 (quad) are supported. */ register unsigned long reladdr = (long)rd_base[i].addr - old_data_scnhdr.s_vaddr; char * oldref = old + old_data_scnhdr.s_scnptr + reladdr; unsigned long newref = aout.tsize + reladdr; int len; #if 0 fprintf (stderr, "...relocated\n"); #endif if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFLONG) len = 4; else if (rd_base[i].type == R_REFQUAD) len = 8; else fatal_unexec ("unrecognized relocation type in .dyn.rel section (symbol #%d)", (char *) i); SEEK (new, newref, "seeking to dynamic symbol in %s", new_name); WRITE (new, oldref, len, "writing old dynrel info in %s", new_name); } #if 0 else fprintf (stderr, "...not relocated\n"); #endif } #endif /* not __linux__ and not __NetBSD__ and not __OpenBSD__ */ } /* * mark_x * * After successfully building the new a.out, mark it executable */ static void mark_x (name) char *name; { struct stat sbuf; int um = umask (777); umask (um); if (stat (name, &sbuf) < 0) fatal_unexec ("getting protection on %s", name); sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) < 0) fatal_unexec ("setting protection on %s", name); } static void fatal_unexec (s, arg) char *s; char *arg; { if (errno == EEOF) fputs ("unexec: unexpected end of file, ", stderr); else fprintf (stderr, "unexec: %s, ", strerror (errno)); fprintf (stderr, s, arg); fputs (".\n", stderr); exit (1); } /* arch-tag: 46316c49-ee08-4aa3-942b-00798902f5bd (do not change this comment) */