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author | Richard M. Stallman <rms@gnu.org> |
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date | Tue, 23 Jun 1998 15:53:08 +0000 |
parents | 6e7bb4bd5010 |
children | 23a1cea22d13 |
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/* `alloca' standard 4.2 subroutine for 68000's and 16000's and others. Also has _setjmp and _longjmp for pyramids. Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Both 68000 systems I have run this on have had broken versions of alloca. Also, I am told that non-berkeley systems do not have it at all. So replace whatever system-provided alloca there may be on all 68000 systems. */ #define NOT_C_CODE #ifdef emacs #include <config.h> #else #include "config.h" #endif #ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA /* define this to use system's alloca */ #ifndef hp9000s300 #ifndef m68k #ifndef m68000 #ifndef WICAT #ifndef ns32000 #ifndef ns16000 #ifndef sequent #ifndef pyramid #ifndef ATT3B5 #ifndef XENIX you lose!! #endif /* XENIX */ #endif /* ATT3B5 */ #endif /* pyramid */ #endif /* sequent */ #endif /* ns16000 */ #endif /* ns32000 */ #endif /* WICAT */ #endif /* m68000 */ #endif /* m68k */ #endif /* hp9000s300 */ #ifdef hp9000s300 #ifdef OLD_HP_ASSEMBLER data text globl _alloca _alloca move.l (sp)+,a0 ; pop return addr from top of stack move.l (sp)+,d0 ; pop size in bytes from top of stack add.l #ROUND,d0 ; round size up to long word and.l #MASK,d0 ; mask out lower two bits of size sub.l d0,sp ; allocate by moving stack pointer tst.b PROBE(sp) ; stack probe to allocate pages move.l sp,d0 ; return pointer add.l #-4,sp ; new top of stack jmp (a0) ; not a normal return MASK equ -4 ; Longword alignment ROUND equ 3 ; ditto PROBE equ -128 ; safety buffer for C compiler scratch data #else /* new hp assembler syntax */ /* The new compiler does "move.m <registers> (%sp)" to save registers, so we must copy the saved registers when we mung the sp. The old compiler did "move.m <register> <offset>(%a6)", which gave us no trouble */ text set PROBE,-128 # safety for C frame temporaries set MAXREG,22 # d2-d7, a2-a5, fp2-fp7 may have been saved global _alloca _alloca: mov.l (%sp)+,%a0 # return address mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # number of bytes to allocate mov.l %sp,%a1 # save old sp for register copy mov.l %sp,%d1 # compute new sp sub.l %d0,%d1 # space requested and.l &-4,%d1 # round down to longword sub.l &MAXREG*4,%d1 # space for saving registers mov.l %d1,%sp # save new value of sp tst.b PROBE(%sp) # create pages (sigh) mov.l %a2,%d1 # save reg a2 mov.l %sp,%a2 move.w &MAXREG-1,%d0 copy_regs_loop: /* save caller's saved registers */ mov.l (%a1)+,(%a2)+ dbra %d0,copy_regs_loop mov.l %a2,%d0 # return value mov.l %d1,%a2 # restore a2 add.l &-4,%sp # adjust tos jmp (%a0) # rts #endif /* new hp assembler */ #else #ifdef m68k /* SGS assembler totally different */ file "alloca.s" global alloca alloca: #ifdef MOTOROLA_DELTA /* slightly modified version of alloca to motorola sysV/68 pcc - based compiler. this compiler saves used registers relative to %sp instead of %fp. alright, just make new copy of saved register set whenever we allocate new space from stack.. this is true at last until SVR3V7 . bug has reported to Motorola. */ set MAXREG,10 # max no of registers to save (d2-d7, a2-a5) mov.l (%sp)+,%a1 # pop return addr from top of stack mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # pop size in bytes from top of stack mov.l %sp,%a0 # save stack pointer for register copy addq.l &3,%d0 # round size up to long word andi.l &-4,%d0 # mask out lower two bits of size mov.l %sp,%d1 # compute new value of sp to d1 sub.l %d0,%d1 # pseudo-allocate by moving stack pointer sub.l &MAXREG*4,%d1 # allocate more space for saved regs. mov.l %d1,%sp # actual allocation. move.w &MAXREG-1,%d0 # d0 counts saved regs. mov.l %a2,%d1 # preserve a2. mov.l %sp,%a2 # make pointer to new reg save area. copy_regs_loop: # copy stuff from old save area. mov.l (%a0)+,(%a2)+ # save saved register dbra %d0,copy_regs_loop mov.l %a2,%a0 # now a2 is start of allocated space. mov.l %a2,%d0 # return it in both a0 and d0 to play safe. mov.l %d1,%a2 # restore a2. subq.l &4,%sp # new top of stack jmp (%a1) # far below normal return #else /* not MOTOROLA_DELTA */ mov.l (%sp)+,%a1 # pop return addr from top of stack mov.l (%sp)+,%d0 # pop size in bytes from top of stack add.l &R%1,%d0 # round size up to long word and.l &-4,%d0 # mask out lower two bits of size sub.l %d0,%sp # allocate by moving stack pointer tst.b P%1(%sp) # stack probe to allocate pages mov.l %sp,%a0 # return pointer as pointer mov.l %sp,%d0 # return pointer as int to avoid disaster add.l &-4,%sp # new top of stack jmp (%a1) # not a normal return set S%1,64 # safety factor for C compiler scratch set R%1,3+S%1 # add to size for rounding set P%1,-132 # probe this far below current top of stack #endif /* not MOTOROLA_DELTA */ #else /* not m68k */ #ifdef m68000 #ifdef WICAT /* * Registers are saved after the corresponding link so we have to explicitly * move them to the top of the stack where they are expected to be. * Since we do not know how many registers were saved in the calling function * we must assume the maximum possible (d2-d7,a2-a5). Hence, we end up * wasting some space on the stack. * * The large probe (tst.b) attempts to make up for the fact that we have * potentially used up the space that the caller probed for its own needs. */ .procss m0 .config "68000 1" .module _alloca MAXREG: .const 10 .sect text .global _alloca _alloca: move.l (sp)+,a1 ; pop return address move.l (sp)+,d0 ; pop allocation size move.l sp,d1 ; get current SP value sub.l d0,d1 ; adjust to reflect required size... sub.l #MAXREG*4,d1 ; ...and space needed for registers and.l #-4,d1 ; backup to longword boundary move.l sp,a0 ; save old SP value for register copy move.l d1,sp ; set the new SP value tst.b -4096(sp) ; grab an extra page (to cover caller) move.l a2,d1 ; save callers register move.l sp,a2 move.w #MAXREG-1,d0 ; # of longwords to copy loop: move.l (a0)+,(a2)+ ; copy registers... dbra d0,loop ; ...til there are no more move.l a2,d0 ; end of register area is addr for new space move.l d1,a2 ; restore saved a2. addq.l #4,sp ; caller will increment sp by 4 after return. move.l d0,a0 ; return value in both a0 and d0. jmp (a1) .end _alloca #else /* Some systems want the _, some do not. Win with both kinds. */ .globl _alloca _alloca: .globl alloca alloca: movl sp@+,a0 movl a7,d0 subl sp@,d0 andl #~3,d0 movl d0,sp tstb sp@(0) /* Make stack pages exist */ /* Needed on certain systems that lack true demand paging */ addql #4,d0 jmp a0@ #endif /* not WICAT */ #endif /* m68000 */ #endif /* not m68k */ #endif /* not hp9000s300 */ #if defined (ns16000) || defined (ns32000) .text .align 2 /* Some systems want the _, some do not. Win with both kinds. */ .globl _alloca _alloca: .globl alloca alloca: /* Two different assembler syntaxes are used for the same code on different systems. */ #ifdef sequent #define IM #define REGISTER(x) x #else #ifdef NS5 /* ns SysV assembler */ #define IM $ #define REGISTER(x) x #else #define IM $ #define REGISTER(x) 0(x) #endif #endif /* * The ns16000 is a little more difficult, need to copy regs. * Also the code assumes direct linkage call sequence (no mod table crap). * We have to copy registers, and therefore waste 32 bytes. * * Stack layout: * new sp -> junk * registers (copy) * r0 -> new data * | (orig retval) * | (orig arg) * old sp -> regs (orig) * local data * fp -> old fp */ movd tos,r1 /* pop return addr */ negd tos,r0 /* pop amount to allocate */ sprd sp,r2 addd r2,r0 bicb IM/**/3,r0 /* 4-byte align */ lprd sp,r0 adjspb IM/**/36 /* space for regs, +4 for caller to pop */ movmd 0(r2),4(sp),IM/**/4 /* copy regs */ movmd 0x10(r2),0x14(sp),IM/**/4 jump REGISTER(r1) /* funky return */ #endif /* ns16000 or ns32000 */ #ifdef pyramid .globl _alloca _alloca: addw $3,pr0 # add 3 (dec) to first argument bicw $3,pr0 # then clear its last 2 bits subw pr0,sp # subtract from SP the val in PR0 andw $-32,sp # keep sp aligned on multiple of 32. movw sp,pr0 # ret. current SP ret #ifdef PYRAMID_OLD /* This isn't needed in system version 4. */ .globl __longjmp .globl _longjmp .globl __setjmp .globl _setjmp __longjmp: jump _longjmp __setjmp: jump _setjmp #endif #endif /* pyramid */ #ifdef ATT3B5 .align 4 .globl alloca alloca: movw %ap, %r8 subw2 $9*4, %r8 movw 0(%r8), %r1 /* pc */ movw 4(%r8), %fp movw 8(%r8), %sp addw2 %r0, %sp /* make room */ movw %sp, %r0 /* return value */ jmp (%r1) /* continue... */ #endif /* ATT3B5 */ #ifdef XENIX .386 _TEXT segment dword use32 public 'CODE' assume cs:_TEXT ;------------------------------------------------------------------------- public _alloca _alloca proc near pop ecx ; return address pop eax ; amount to alloc add eax,3 ; round it to 32-bit boundary and al,11111100B ; mov edx,esp ; current sp in edx sub edx,eax ; lower the stack xchg esp,edx ; start of allocation in esp, old sp in edx mov eax,esp ; return ptr to base in eax push [edx+8] ; save poss. stored reg. values (esi,edi,ebx) push [edx+4] ; on lowered stack push [edx] ; sub esp,4 ; allow for 'add esp, 4' jmp ecx ; jump to return address _alloca endp _TEXT ends end #endif /* XENIX */ #endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA */