view lisp/calc/calc-frac.el @ 40819:668787248f9b

* dired.el (dired-move-to-filename-regexp): Do not distinguish between ASCII letters and non-ASCII characters. Don't allow comma except in the form "month day, year". Don't allow space between month name and comma. Clean up the code that checks for trailing period, comma, and space. Remove now-obsolete comments, and add more commentary about Japanese dates. Always gobble up trailing spaces, instead of doing it only sometimes.

;; Calculator for GNU Emacs, part II [calc-frac.el]
;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Written by Dave Gillespie, [e-mail].

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.  No author or distributor
;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
;; unless he says so in writing.  Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
;; License for full details.

;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
;; GNU Emacs General Public License.   A copy of this license is
;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
;; can know your rights and responsibilities.  It should be in a
;; file named COPYING.  Among other things, the copyright notice
;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.



;; This file is autoloaded from calc-ext.el.
(require 'calc-ext)

(require 'calc-macs)

(defun calc-Need-calc-frac () nil)


(defun calc-fdiv (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (calc-binary-op ":" 'calcFunc-fdiv arg 1))
)


(defun calc-fraction (arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-slow-wrapper
   (let ((func (if (calc-is-hyperbolic) 'calcFunc-frac 'calcFunc-pfrac)))
     (if (eq arg 0)
	 (calc-enter-result 2 "frac" (list func
					   (calc-top-n 2)
					   (calc-top-n 1)))
       (calc-enter-result 1 "frac" (list func
					 (calc-top-n 1)
					 (prefix-numeric-value (or arg 0)))))))
)


(defun calc-over-notation (fmt)
  (interactive "sFraction separator (:, ::, /, //, :/): ")
  (calc-wrapper
   (if (string-match "\\`\\([^ 0-9][^ 0-9]?\\)[0-9]*\\'" fmt)
       (let ((n nil))
	 (if (/= (match-end 0) (match-end 1))
	     (setq n (string-to-int (substring fmt (match-end 1)))
		   fmt (math-match-substring fmt 1)))
	 (if (eq n 0) (error "Bad denominator"))
	 (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (list fmt n) t))
     (error "Bad fraction separator format.")))
)

(defun calc-slash-notation (n)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-wrapper
   (calc-change-mode 'calc-frac-format (if n '("//" nil) '("/" nil)) t))
)


(defun calc-frac-mode (n)
  (interactive "P")
  (calc-wrapper
   (calc-change-mode 'calc-prefer-frac n nil t)
   (message (if calc-prefer-frac
		"Integer division will now generate fractions."
	      "Integer division will now generate floating-point results.")))
)





;;;; Fractions.

;;; Build a normalized fraction.  [R I I]
;;; (This could probably be implemented more efficiently than using
;;;  the plain gcd algorithm.)
(defun math-make-frac (num den)
  (if (Math-integer-negp den)
      (setq num (math-neg num)
	    den (math-neg den)))
  (let ((gcd (math-gcd num den)))
    (if (eq gcd 1)
	(if (eq den 1)
	    num
	  (list 'frac num den))
      (if (equal gcd den)
	  (math-quotient num gcd)
	(list 'frac (math-quotient num gcd) (math-quotient den gcd)))))
)

(defun calc-add-fractions (a b)
  (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
      (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
	  (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b))
				    (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b)))
			  (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))
	(math-make-frac (math-add (nth 1 a)
				  (math-mul (nth 2 a) b))
			(nth 2 a)))
    (math-make-frac (math-add (math-mul a (nth 2 b))
			      (nth 1 b))
		    (nth 2 b)))
)

(defun calc-mul-fractions (a b)
  (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
      (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
	  (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 1 b))
			  (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 2 b)))
	(math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) b)
			(nth 2 a)))
    (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 1 b))
		    (nth 2 b)))
)

(defun calc-div-fractions (a b)
  (if (eq (car-safe a) 'frac)
      (if (eq (car-safe b) 'frac)
	  (math-make-frac (math-mul (nth 1 a) (nth 2 b))
			  (math-mul (nth 2 a) (nth 1 b)))
	(math-make-frac (nth 1 a)
			(math-mul (nth 2 a) b)))
    (math-make-frac (math-mul a (nth 2 b))
		    (nth 1 b)))
)




;;; Convert a real value to fractional form.  [T R I; T R F] [Public]
(defun calcFunc-frac (a &optional tol)
  (or tol (setq tol 0))
  (cond ((Math-ratp a)
	 a)
	((memq (car a) '(cplx polar vec hms date sdev intv mod))
	 (cons (car a) (mapcar (function
				(lambda (x)
				  (calcFunc-frac x tol)))
			       (cdr a))))
	((Math-messy-integerp a)
	 (math-trunc a))
	((Math-negp a)
	 (math-neg (calcFunc-frac (math-neg a) tol)))
	((not (eq (car a) 'float))
	 (if (math-infinitep a)
	     a
	   (if (math-provably-integerp a)
	       a
	     (math-reject-arg a 'numberp))))
	((integerp tol)
	 (if (<= tol 0)
	     (setq tol (+ tol calc-internal-prec)))
	 (calcFunc-frac a (list 'float 5
				(- (+ (math-numdigs (nth 1 a))
				      (nth 2 a))
				   (1+ tol)))))
	((not (eq (car tol) 'float))
	 (if (Math-realp tol)
	     (calcFunc-frac a (math-float tol))
	   (math-reject-arg tol 'realp)))
	((Math-negp tol)
	 (calcFunc-frac a (math-neg tol)))
	((Math-zerop tol)
	 (calcFunc-frac a 0))
	((not (math-lessp-float tol '(float 1 0)))
	 (math-trunc a))
	((Math-zerop a)
	 0)
	(t
	 (let ((cfrac (math-continued-fraction a tol))
	       (calc-prefer-frac t))
	   (math-eval-continued-fraction cfrac))))
)

(defun math-continued-fraction (a tol)
  (let ((calc-internal-prec (+ calc-internal-prec 2)))
    (let ((cfrac nil)
	  (aa a)
	  (calc-prefer-frac nil)
	  int)
      (while (or (null cfrac)
		 (and (not (Math-zerop aa))
		      (not (math-lessp-float
			    (math-abs
			     (math-sub a
				       (let ((f (math-eval-continued-fraction
						 cfrac)))
					 (math-working "Fractionalize" f)
					 f)))
			    tol))))
	(setq int (math-trunc aa)
	      aa (math-sub aa int)
	      cfrac (cons int cfrac))
	(or (Math-zerop aa)
	    (setq aa (math-div 1 aa))))
      cfrac))
)

(defun math-eval-continued-fraction (cf)
  (let ((n (car cf))
	(d 1)
	temp)
    (while (setq cf (cdr cf))
      (setq temp (math-add (math-mul (car cf) n) d)
	    d n
	    n temp))
    (math-div n d))
)



(defun calcFunc-fdiv (a b)   ; [R I I] [Public]
  (if (Math-num-integerp a)
      (if (Math-num-integerp b)
	  (if (Math-zerop b)
	      (math-reject-arg a "*Division by zero")
	    (math-make-frac (math-trunc a) (math-trunc b)))
	(math-reject-arg b 'integerp))
    (math-reject-arg a 'integerp))
)