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view lisp/gnus/mm-encode.el @ 88000:688503d596f9
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author | Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> |
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date | Sat, 26 Jan 2008 15:25:12 +0000 |
parents | 1cb31606209f |
children | d650d458c435 606f2d163a64 1e3a407766b9 |
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;;; mm-encode.el --- Functions for encoding MIME things ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, ;; 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org> ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp> ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. ;;; Commentary: ;;; Code: (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) (require 'mail-parse) (require 'mailcap) (eval-and-compile (autoload 'mm-body-7-or-8 "mm-bodies") (autoload 'mm-long-lines-p "mm-bodies")) (defcustom mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults '(("text/x-patch" 8bit) ("text/.*" qp-or-base64) ("message/rfc822" 8bit) ("application/emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64) ("application/x-emacs-lisp" qp-or-base64) ("application/x-patch" qp-or-base64) (".*" base64)) "Alist of regexps that match MIME types and their encodings. If the encoding is `qp-or-base64', then either quoted-printable or base64 will be used, depending on what is more efficient. `qp-or-base64' has another effect. It will fold long lines so that MIME parts may not be broken by MTA. So do `quoted-printable' and `base64'. Note: It affects body encoding only when a part is a raw forwarded message (which will be made by `gnus-summary-mail-forward' with the arg 2 for example) or is neither the text/* type nor the message/* type. Even though in those cases, you can use the `encoding' MML tag to specify encoding of non-ASCII MIME parts." :type '(repeat (list (regexp :tag "MIME type") (choice :tag "encoding" (const 7bit) (const 8bit) (const qp-or-base64) (const quoted-printable) (const base64)))) :group 'mime) (defvar mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding nil "If non-nil, use encodings aimed at Procrustean bed survival. This means that textual parts are encoded as quoted-printable if they contain lines longer than 76 characters or starting with \"From \" in the body. Non-7bit encodings (8bit, binary) are generally disallowed. This is to reduce the probability that a broken MTA or MDA changes the message. This variable should never be set directly, but bound before a call to `mml-generate-mime' or similar functions.") (defun mm-insert-rfc822-headers (charset encoding) "Insert text/plain headers with CHARSET and ENCODING." (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n") (insert "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" (mail-quote-string (downcase (symbol-name charset))) "\n") (insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " (downcase (symbol-name encoding)) "\n")) (defun mm-insert-multipart-headers () "Insert multipart/mixed headers." (let ((boundary "=-=-=")) (insert "MIME-Version: 1.0\n") (insert "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" boundary "\"\n") boundary)) (defun mm-default-file-encoding (file) "Return a default encoding for FILE." (if (not (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" file)) "application/octet-stream" (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file)))) (defun mm-safer-encoding (encoding) "Return an encoding similar to ENCODING but safer than it." (cond ((eq encoding '7bit) '7bit) ;; 7bit is considered safe. ((memq encoding '(8bit quoted-printable)) 'quoted-printable) ;; The remaining encodings are binary and base64 (and perhaps some ;; non-standard ones), which are both turned into base64. (t 'base64))) (defun mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding (encoding &optional type) "Encode the current buffer with ENCODING for MIME type TYPE. ENCODING can be: nil (do nothing); one of `quoted-printable', `base64'; `7bit', `8bit' or `binary' (all do nothing); a function to do the encoding." (cond ((eq encoding 'quoted-printable) ;; This used to try to make a multibyte buffer unibyte. That's ;; completely wrong, since you'd get QP-encoded emacs-mule. If ;; this gets run on multibyte text it's an error that needs ;; fixing, and the encoding function will signal an error. ;; Likewise base64 below. (quoted-printable-encode-region (point-min) (point-max) t)) ((eq encoding 'base64) (when (string-match "\\`text/" type) (goto-char (point-min)) (while (search-forward "\n" nil t) (replace-match "\r\n" t t))) (base64-encode-region (point-min) (point-max))) ((memq encoding '(7bit 8bit binary)) ;; Do nothing. ) ((null encoding) ;; Do nothing. ) ;; Fixme: Ignoring errors here looks bogus. ((functionp encoding) (ignore-errors (funcall encoding (point-min) (point-max)))) (t (error "Unknown encoding %s" encoding)))) (defun mm-encode-buffer (type) "Encode the buffer which contains data of MIME type TYPE. TYPE is a string or a list of the components. The encoding used is returned." (let* ((mime-type (if (stringp type) type (car type))) (encoding (or (and (listp type) (cadr (assq 'encoding type))) (mm-content-transfer-encoding mime-type))) (bits (mm-body-7-or-8))) ;; We force buffers that are 7bit to be unencoded, no matter ;; what the preferred encoding is. ;; Only if the buffers don't contain lone lines. (when (and (eq bits '7bit) (not (mm-long-lines-p 76))) (setq encoding bits)) (mm-encode-content-transfer-encoding encoding mime-type) encoding)) (defun mm-insert-headers (type encoding &optional file) "Insert headers for TYPE." (insert "Content-Type: " type) (when file (insert ";\n\tname=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\"")) (insert "\n") (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding)) (insert "Content-Disposition: inline") (when file (insert ";\n\tfilename=\"" (file-name-nondirectory file) "\"")) (insert "\n") (insert "\n")) (defun mm-content-transfer-encoding (type) "Return a CTE suitable for TYPE to encode the current buffer." (let ((rules mm-content-transfer-encoding-defaults)) (catch 'found (while rules (when (string-match (caar rules) type) (throw 'found (let ((encoding (if (eq (cadr (car rules)) 'qp-or-base64) (mm-qp-or-base64) (cadr (car rules))))) (if mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding (mm-safer-encoding encoding) encoding)))) (pop rules))))) (defun mm-qp-or-base64 () "Return the type with which to encode the buffer. This is either `base64' or `quoted-printable'." (if (equal mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding '(sign . "pgp")) ;; perhaps not always accurate? 'quoted-printable (save-excursion (let ((limit (min (point-max) (+ 2000 (point-min)))) (n8bit 0)) (goto-char (point-min)) (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit) (while (< (point) limit) (incf n8bit) (forward-char 1) (skip-chars-forward "\x20-\x7f\r\n\t" limit)) (if (or (< (* 6 n8bit) (- limit (point-min))) ;; Don't base64, say, a short line with a single ;; non-ASCII char when splitting parts by charset. (= n8bit 1)) 'quoted-printable 'base64))))) (provide 'mm-encode) ;;; arch-tag: 7d01bba4-d469-4851-952b-dc863f84ed66 ;;; mm-encode.el ends here