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;;; mh-junk.el --- Interface to anti-spam measures

;; Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Satyaki Das <[e-mail]>,
;;         Bill Wohler <[e-mail]>
;; Maintainer: Bill Wohler <[e-mail]>
;; Keywords:  mail, spam

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;; Spam handling in MH-E.

;;; Change Log:

;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile (require 'mh-acros))
(mh-require-cl)
(require 'mh-e)

;; Interactive functions callable from the folder buffer
;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-junk-blacklist (range)
  "Blacklist RANGE as spam.

This command trains the spam program in use (see the option
`mh-junk-program') with the content of RANGE and then handles the
message(s) as specified by the option `mh-junk-disposition'.

Check the documentation of `mh-interactive-range' to see how RANGE is
read in interactive use.

For more information about using your particular spam fighting
program, see:

  - `mh-spamassassin-blacklist'
  - `mh-bogofilter-blacklist'
  - `mh-spamprobe-blacklist'"
  (interactive (list (mh-interactive-range "Blacklist")))
  (let ((blacklist-func (nth 1 (assoc mh-junk-choice mh-junk-function-alist))))
    (unless blacklist-func
      (error "Customize `mh-junk-program' appropriately"))
    (let ((dest (cond ((null mh-junk-disposition) nil)
                      ((equal mh-junk-disposition "") "+")
                      ((eq (aref mh-junk-disposition 0) ?+)
                       mh-junk-disposition)
                      ((eq (aref mh-junk-disposition 0) ?@)
                       (concat mh-current-folder "/"
                               (substring mh-junk-disposition 1)))
                      (t (concat "+" mh-junk-disposition)))))
      (mh-iterate-on-range msg range
        (message "Blacklisting message %d..." msg)
        (funcall (symbol-function blacklist-func) msg)
        (message "Blacklisting message %d...done" msg)
        (if (not (memq msg mh-seen-list))
            (setq mh-seen-list (cons msg mh-seen-list)))
        (if dest
            (mh-refile-a-msg nil (intern dest))
          (mh-delete-a-msg nil)))
      (mh-next-msg))))

;;;###mh-autoload
(defun mh-junk-whitelist (range)
  "Whitelist RANGE as ham.

This command reclassifies the RANGE as ham if it were incorrectly
classified as spam (see the option `mh-junk-program'). It then
refiles the message into the \"+inbox\" folder.

Check the documentation of `mh-interactive-range' to see how
RANGE is read in interactive use."
  (interactive (list (mh-interactive-range "Whitelist")))
  (let ((whitelist-func (nth 2 (assoc mh-junk-choice mh-junk-function-alist))))
    (unless whitelist-func
      (error "Customize `mh-junk-program' appropriately"))
    (mh-iterate-on-range msg range
      (message "Whitelisting message %d..." msg)
      (funcall (symbol-function whitelist-func) msg)
      (message "Whitelisting message %d...done" msg)
      (mh-refile-a-msg nil (intern mh-inbox)))
    (mh-next-msg)))



;; Spamassassin Interface

(defvar mh-spamassassin-executable (executable-find "spamassassin"))
(defvar mh-sa-learn-executable (executable-find "sa-learn"))

(defun mh-spamassassin-blacklist (msg)
  "Blacklist MSG with SpamAssassin.

SpamAssassin is one of the more popular spam filtering programs. Get
it from your local distribution or from http://spamassassin.org/.

To use SpamAssassin, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc':

    MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path`

    # Fight spam with SpamAssassin.
    :0fw
    | spamc

    # Anything with a spam level of 10 or more is junked immediately.
    :0:
    * ^X-Spam-Level: ..........
    /dev/null

    :0:
    * ^X-Spam-Status: Yes
    spam/.

If you don't use `spamc', use `spamassassin -P -a'.

Note that one of the recipes above throws away messages with a score
greater than or equal to 10. Here's how you can determine a value that
works best for you.

First, run `spamassassin -t' on every mail message in your archive and
use Gnumeric to verify that the average plus the standard deviation of
good mail is under 5, the SpamAssassin default for \"spam\".

Using Gnumeric, sort the messages by score and view the messages with
the highest score. Determine the score which encompasses all of your
interesting messages and add a couple of points to be conservative.
Add that many dots to the `X-Spam-Level:' header field above to send
messages with that score down the drain.

In the example above, messages with a score of 5-9 are set aside in
the `+spam' folder for later review. The major weakness of rules-based
filters is a plethora of false positives so it is worthwhile to check.

If SpamAssassin classifies a message incorrectly, or is unsure, you
can use the MH-E commands \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and
\\[mh-junk-whitelist].

The \\[mh-junk-blacklist] command adds a `blacklist_from' entry to
`~/spamassassin/user_prefs', deletes the message, and sends the
message to the Razor, so that others might not see this spam. If the
`sa-learn' command is available, the message is also recategorized as
spam.

The \\[mh-junk-whitelist] command adds a `whitelist_from' rule to the
`~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' file. If the `sa-learn' command is
available, the message is also recategorized as ham.

Over time, you'll observe that the same host or domain occurs
repeatedly in the `blacklist_from' entries, so you might think that
you could avoid future spam by blacklisting all mail from a particular
domain. The utility function `mh-spamassassin-identify-spammers' helps
you do precisely that. This function displays a frequency count of the
hosts and domains in the `blacklist_from' entries from the last blank
line in `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' to the end of the file. This
information can be used so that you can replace multiple
`blacklist_from' entries with a single wildcard entry such as:

    blacklist_from *@*amazingoffersdirect2u.com

In versions of SpamAssassin (2.50 and on) that support a Bayesian
classifier, \\[mh-junk-blacklist] uses the `sa-learn' program to
recategorize the message as spam. Neither MH-E, nor SpamAssassin,
rebuilds the database after adding words, so you will need to run
`sa-learn --rebuild' periodically. This can be done by adding the
following to your crontab:

    0 * * * *	sa-learn --rebuild > /dev/null 2>&1"
  (unless mh-spamassassin-executable
    (error "Unable to find the spamassassin executable"))
  (let ((current-folder mh-current-folder)
        (msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))
        (sender))
    (save-excursion
      (message "Reporting message %d..." msg)
      (mh-truncate-log-buffer)
      (call-process mh-spamassassin-executable msg-file mh-log-buffer nil
                    ;;"--report" "--remove-from-whitelist"
                    "-r" "-R")          ; spamassassin V2.20
      (when mh-sa-learn-executable
          (message "Recategorizing this message as spam...")
          (call-process mh-sa-learn-executable msg-file mh-log-buffer nil
                        "--single" "--spam" "--local" "--no-rebuild"))
      (message "Blacklisting message %d..." msg)
      (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-temp-buffer))
      (erase-buffer)
      (call-process (expand-file-name mh-scan-prog mh-progs)
                    nil mh-junk-background nil
                    (format "%s" msg) current-folder
                    "-format" "%<(mymbox{from})%|%(addr{from})%>")
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (if (search-forward-regexp "^\\(.+\\)$" nil t)
          (progn
            (setq sender (match-string 0))
            (mh-spamassassin-add-rule "blacklist_from" sender)
            (message "Blacklisting message %d...done" msg))
        (message "Blacklisting message %d...not done (from my address)" msg)))))

(defun mh-spamassassin-whitelist (msg)
  "Whitelist MSG with SpamAssassin.

The \\[mh-junk-whitelist] command adds a `whitelist_from' rule to
the `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' file. If the `sa-learn' command
is available, the message is also recategorized as ham.

See `mh-spamassassin-blacklist' for more information."
  (unless mh-spamassassin-executable
    (error "Unable to find the spamassassin executable"))
  (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder))
        (show-buffer (get-buffer mh-show-buffer))
        from)
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer (get-buffer-create mh-temp-buffer))
      (erase-buffer)
      (message "Removing spamassassin markup from message...")
      (call-process mh-spamassassin-executable msg-file mh-temp-buffer nil
                    ;; "--remove-markup"
                    "-d")               ; spamassassin V2.20
      (if show-buffer
          (kill-buffer show-buffer))
      (write-file msg-file)
      (when mh-sa-learn-executable
        (message "Recategorizing this message as ham...")
        (call-process mh-sa-learn-executable msg-file mh-temp-buffer nil
                      "--single" "--ham" "--local --no-rebuild"))
      (message "Whitelisting message %d..." msg)
      (setq from
            (car (mh-funcall-if-exists
                  ietf-drums-parse-address (mh-get-header-field "From:"))))
      (kill-buffer nil)
      (unless (or (null from) (equal from ""))
        (mh-spamassassin-add-rule "whitelist_from" from))
      (message "Whitelisting message %d...done" msg))))

(defun mh-spamassassin-add-rule (rule body)
  "Add a new rule to `~/.spamassassin/user_prefs'.
The name of the rule is RULE and its body is BODY."
  (save-window-excursion
    (let* ((line (format "%s\t%s\n" rule body))
           (case-fold-search t)
           (file (expand-file-name "~/.spamassassin/user_prefs"))
           (buffer-exists (find-buffer-visiting file)))
      (find-file file)
      (if (not (search-forward (format "\n%s" line) nil t))
          (progn
            (goto-char (point-max))
            (insert (if (bolp) "" "\n") line)
            (save-buffer)))
      (if (not buffer-exists)
          (kill-buffer nil)))))

(defun mh-spamassassin-identify-spammers ()
  "Identify spammers who are repeat offenders.

This function displays a frequency count of the hosts and domains
in the `blacklist_from' entries from the last blank line in
`~/.spamassassin/user_prefs' to the end of the file. This
information can be used so that you can replace multiple
`blacklist_from' entries with a single wildcard entry such as:

    blacklist_from *@*amazingoffersdirect2u.com"
  (interactive)
  (let* ((file (expand-file-name "~/.spamassassin/user_prefs"))
         (domains (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
    (find-file file)
    ;; Only consider entries between last blank line and end of file.
    (goto-char (1- (point-max)))
    (search-backward-regexp "^$")
    ;; Perform frequency count.
    (save-excursion
      (while (search-forward-regexp "^blacklist_from\\s-*\\(.*\\)@\\(.*\\)$"
                                    nil t)
        (let ((host (match-string 2))
              value)
          ;; Remove top-level-domain from hostname.
          (setq host (cdr (reverse (split-string host "\\."))))
          ;; Add counts for each host and domain part.
          (while host
            (setq value (gethash (car host) domains))
            (setf (gethash (car host) domains) (1+ (if (not value) 0 value)))
            (setq host (cdr host))))))

    ;; Output
    (delete-other-windows)
    (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "*MH-E Spammer Frequencies*"))
    (erase-buffer)
    (maphash '(lambda (key value) ""
                (if (> value 2)
                    (insert (format "%s %s\n" key value))))
             domains)
    (sort-numeric-fields 2 (point-min) (point-max))
    (reverse-region (point-min) (point-max))
    (goto-char (point-min))))



;; Bogofilter Interface

(defvar mh-bogofilter-executable (executable-find "bogofilter"))

(defun mh-bogofilter-blacklist (msg)
  "Blacklist MSG with bogofilter.

Bogofilter is a Bayesian spam filtering program. Get it from your
local distribution or from http://bogofilter.sourceforge.net/.

Bogofilter is taught by running:

    bogofilter -n < good-message

on every good message, and

    bogofilter -s < spam-message

on every spam message. This is called a full training; three other
training methods are described in the FAQ that is distributed with
bogofilter. Note that most Bayesian filters need 1000 to 5000 of each
type of message to start doing a good job.

To use bogofilter, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc':

    MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path`

    # Fight spam with bogofilter.
    :0fw
    | bogofilter -3 -e -p

    :0:
    * ^X-Bogosity: Yes, tests=bogofilter
    spam/.

    :0:
    * ^X-Bogosity: Unsure, tests=bogofilter
    spam/unsure/.

If bogofilter classifies a message incorrectly, or is unsure, you can
use the MH-E commands \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and \\[mh-junk-whitelist]
to update bogofilter's training.

The \"Bogofilter FAQ\" suggests that you run the following
occasionally to shrink the database:

    bogoutil -d wordlist.db | bogoutil -l wordlist.db.new
    mv wordlist.db wordlist.db.prv
    mv wordlist.db.new wordlist.db

The \"Bogofilter tuning HOWTO\" describes how you can fine-tune Bogofilter."
  (unless mh-bogofilter-executable
    (error "Unable to find the bogofilter executable"))
  (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)))
    (call-process mh-bogofilter-executable msg-file mh-junk-background
                  nil "-s")))

(defun mh-bogofilter-whitelist (msg)
  "Whitelist MSG with bogofilter.

See `mh-bogofilter-blacklist' for more information."
  (unless mh-bogofilter-executable
    (error "Unable to find the bogofilter executable"))
  (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)))
    (call-process mh-bogofilter-executable msg-file mh-junk-background
                  nil "-n")))



;; Spamprobe Interface

(defvar mh-spamprobe-executable (executable-find "spamprobe"))

(defun mh-spamprobe-blacklist (msg)
  "Blacklist MSG with SpamProbe.

SpamProbe is a Bayesian spam filtering program. Get it from your local
distribution or from http://spamprobe.sourceforge.net.

To use SpamProbe, add the following recipes to `.procmailrc':

    MAILDIR=$HOME/`mhparam Path`

    # Fight spam with SpamProbe.
    :0
    SCORE=| spamprobe receive

    :0 wf
    | formail -I \"X-SpamProbe: $SCORE\"

    :0:
    *^X-SpamProbe: SPAM
    spam/.

If SpamProbe classifies a message incorrectly, you can use the
MH-E commands \\[mh-junk-blacklist] and \\[mh-junk-whitelist] to
update SpamProbe's training."
  (unless mh-spamprobe-executable
    (error "Unable to find the spamprobe executable"))
  (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)))
    (call-process mh-spamprobe-executable msg-file mh-junk-background
                  nil "spam")))

(defun mh-spamprobe-whitelist (msg)
  "Whitelist MSG with SpamProbe.

See `mh-spamprobe-blacklist' for more information."
  (unless mh-spamprobe-executable
    (error "Unable to find the spamprobe executable"))
  (let ((msg-file (mh-msg-filename msg mh-current-folder)))
    (call-process mh-spamprobe-executable msg-file mh-junk-background
                  nil "good")))

(provide 'mh-junk)

;; Local Variables:
;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
;; sentence-end-double-space: nil
;; End:

;; arch-tag: 603335f1-77ff-4306-8828-5d3dad51abe1
;;; mh-junk.el ends here