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author | Juri Linkov <juri@jurta.org> |
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date | Tue, 27 Apr 2004 06:43:42 +0000 |
parents | 695cf19ef79e |
children | 197607499a29 375f2633d815 |
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;;; china-util.el --- utilities for Chinese -*- coding: iso-2022-7bit -*- ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2003 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN. ;; Licensed to the Free Software Foundation. ;; Copyright (C) 1995, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, Chinese ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) ;; any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. ;;; Commentary: ;;; Code: ;; Hz/ZW/EUC-TW encoding stuff ;; HZ is an encoding method for Chinese character set GB2312 used ;; widely in Internet. It is very similar to 7-bit environment of ;; ISO-2022. The difference is that HZ uses the sequence "~{" and ;; "~}" for designating GB2312 and ASCII respectively, hence, it ;; doesn't uses ESC (0x1B) code. ;; ZW is another encoding method for Chinese character set GB2312. It ;; encodes Chinese characters line by line by starting each line with ;; the sequence "zW". It also uses only 7-bit as HZ. ;; EUC-TW is similar to EUC-KS or EUC-JP. Its main character set is ;; plane 1 of CNS 11643; characters of planes 2 to 7 are accessed with ;; a single shift escape followed by three bytes: the first gives the ;; plane, the second and third the character code. Note that characters ;; of plane 1 are (redundantly) accessible with a single shift escape ;; also. ;; ISO-2022 escape sequence to designate GB2312. (defvar iso2022-gb-designation "\e$A") ;; HZ escape sequence to designate GB2312. (defvar hz-gb-designnation "~{") ;; ISO-2022 escape sequence to designate ASCII. (defvar iso2022-ascii-designation "\e(B") ;; HZ escape sequence to designate ASCII. (defvar hz-ascii-designnation "~}") ;; Regexp of ZW sequence to start GB2312. (defvar zw-start-gb "^zW") ;; Regexp for start of GB2312 in an encoding mixture of HZ and ZW. (defvar hz/zw-start-gb (concat hz-gb-designnation "\\|" zw-start-gb "\\|[^\0-\177]")) (defvar decode-hz-line-continuation nil "Flag to tell if we should care line continuation convention of Hz.") (defconst hz-set-msb-table (eval-when-compile (let ((chars nil) (i 0)) (while (< i 33) (push i chars) (setq i (1+ i))) (while (< i 127) (push (+ i 128) chars) (setq i (1+ i))) (apply 'string (nreverse chars))))) ;;;###autoload (defun decode-hz-region (beg end) "Decode HZ/ZW encoded text in the current region. Return the length of resulting text." (interactive "r") (save-excursion (save-restriction (let (pos ch) (narrow-to-region beg end) ;; We, at first, convert HZ/ZW to `euc-china', ;; then decode it. ;; "~\n" -> "\n", "~~" -> "~" (goto-char (point-min)) (while (search-forward "~" nil t) (setq ch (following-char)) (if (or (= ch ?\n) (= ch ?~)) (delete-char -1))) ;; "^zW...\n" -> Chinese GB2312 ;; "~{...~}" -> Chinese GB2312 (goto-char (point-min)) (setq beg nil) (while (re-search-forward hz/zw-start-gb nil t) (setq pos (match-beginning 0) ch (char-after pos)) ;; Record the first position to start conversion. (or beg (setq beg pos)) (end-of-line) (setq end (point)) (if (>= ch 128) ; 8bit GB2312 nil (goto-char pos) (delete-char 2) (setq end (- end 2)) (if (= ch ?z) ; ZW -> euc-china (progn (translate-region (point) end hz-set-msb-table) (goto-char end)) (if (search-forward hz-ascii-designnation (if decode-hz-line-continuation nil end) t) (delete-char -2)) (setq end (point)) (translate-region pos (point) hz-set-msb-table)))) (if beg (decode-coding-region beg end 'euc-china))) (- (point-max) (point-min))))) ;;;###autoload (defun decode-hz-buffer () "Decode HZ/ZW encoded text in the current buffer." (interactive) (decode-hz-region (point-min) (point-max))) ;;;###autoload (defun encode-hz-region (beg end) "Encode the text in the current region to HZ. Return the length of resulting text." (interactive "r") (save-excursion (save-restriction (narrow-to-region beg end) ;; "~" -> "~~" (goto-char (point-min)) (while (search-forward "~" nil t) (insert ?~)) ;; Chinese GB2312 -> "~{...~}" (goto-char (point-min)) (if (re-search-forward "\\cc" nil t) (let (pos) (goto-char (setq pos (match-beginning 0))) (encode-coding-region pos (point-max) 'iso-2022-7bit) (goto-char pos) (while (search-forward iso2022-gb-designation nil t) (delete-char -3) (insert hz-gb-designnation)) (goto-char pos) (while (search-forward iso2022-ascii-designation nil t) (delete-char -3) (insert hz-ascii-designnation)))) (- (point-max) (point-min))))) ;;;###autoload (defun encode-hz-buffer () "Encode the text in the current buffer to HZ." (interactive) (encode-hz-region (point-min) (point-max))) ;; The following sets up a translation table (big5-to-cns) from Big 5 ;; to CNS encoding, using some auxiliary functions to make the code ;; more readable. ;; Many kudos to Himi! The used code has been adapted from his ;; mule-ucs package. (eval-when-compile (defun big5-to-flat-code (num) "Convert NUM in Big 5 encoding to a `flat code'. 0xA140 will be mapped to position 0, 0xA141 to position 1, etc. There are no gaps in the flat code." (let ((hi (/ num 256)) (lo (% num 256))) (+ (* 157 (- hi #xa1)) (- lo (if (>= lo #xa1) 98 64))))) (defun flat-code-to-big5 (num) "Convert NUM from a `flat code' to Big 5 encoding. This is the inverse function of `big5-to-flat-code'." (let ((hi (/ num 157)) (lo (% num 157))) (+ (* 256 (+ hi #xa1)) (+ lo (if (< lo 63) 64 98))))) (defun euc-to-flat-code (num) "Convert NUM in EUC encoding (in GL representation) to a `flat code'. 0x2121 will be mapped to position 0, 0x2122 to position 1, etc. There are no gaps in the flat code." (let ((hi (/ num 256)) (lo (% num 256))) (+ (* 94 (- hi #x21)) (- lo #x21)))) (defun flat-code-to-euc (num) "Convert NUM from a `flat code' to EUC encoding (in GL representation). The inverse function of `euc-to-flat-code'. The high and low bytes are returned in a list." (let ((hi (/ num 94)) (lo (% num 94))) (list (+ hi #x21) (+ lo #x21)))) (defun expand-euc-big5-alist (alist) "Create a translation table and fills it with data given in ALIST. Elements of ALIST can be either given as ((euc-charset . startchar) . (big5-range-begin . big5-range-end)) or as (euc-character . big5-charcode) The former maps a range of glyphs in an EUC charset (where STARTCHAR is in GL representation) to a certain range of Big 5 encoded characters, the latter maps a single glyph. Glyphs which can't be mapped will be represented with the byte 0xFF. The return value is the filled translation table." (let ((chartable (make-char-table 'translation-table #xFF)) char big5 i end codepoint charset) (dolist (elem alist) (setq char (car elem) big5 (cdr elem)) (cond ((and (consp char) (consp big5)) (setq i (big5-to-flat-code (car big5)) end (big5-to-flat-code (cdr big5)) codepoint (euc-to-flat-code (cdr char)) charset (car char)) (while (>= end i) (aset chartable (decode-big5-char (flat-code-to-big5 i)) (apply (function make-char) charset (flat-code-to-euc codepoint))) (setq i (1+ i) codepoint (1+ codepoint)))) ((and (char-valid-p char) (numberp big5)) (setq i (decode-big5-char big5)) (aset chartable i char)) (t (error "Unknown slot type: %S" elem)))) ;; the return value chartable))) ;; All non-CNS encodings are commented out. (define-translation-table 'big5-to-cns (eval-when-compile (expand-euc-big5-alist '( ;; Symbols ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2121) . (#xA140 . #xA1F5)) (?$(G"X(B . #xA1F6) (?$(G"W(B . #xA1F7) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2259) . (#xA1F8 . #xA2AE)) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2421) . (#xA2AF . #xA3BF)) ;; Control codes (vendor dependent) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x4221) . (#xA3C0 . #xA3E0)) ;; Level 1 Ideographs ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x4421) . (#xA440 . #xACFD)) (?$(GWS(B . #xACFE) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x5323) . (#xAD40 . #xAFCF)) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x5754) . (#xAFD0 . #xBBC7)) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x6B51) . (#xBBC8 . #xBE51)) (?$(GkP(B . #xBE52) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x6F5C) . (#xBE53 . #xC1AA)) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7536) . (#xC1AB . #xC2CA)) (?$(Gu5(B . #xC2CB) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7737) . (#xC2CC . #xC360)) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x782E) . (#xC361 . #xC3B8)) (?$(Gxe(B . #xC3B9) (?$(Gxd(B . #xC3BA) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7866) . (#xC3BB . #xC455)) (?$(Gx-(B . #xC456) ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x7962) . (#xC457 . #xC67E)) ;; Symbols ((chinese-cns11643-1 . #x2621) . (#xC6A1 . #xC6BE)) ;; Radicals (?$(G'#(B . #xC6BF) (?$(G'$(B . #xC6C0) (?$(G'&(B . #xC6C1) (?$(G'((B . #xC6C2) (?$(G'-(B . #xC6C3) (?$(G'.(B . #xC6C4) (?$(G'/(B . #xC6C5) (?$(G'4(B . #xC6C6) (?$(G'7(B . #xC6C7) (?$(G':(B . #xC6C8) (?$(G'<(B . #xC6C9) (?$(G'B(B . #xC6CA) (?$(G'G(B . #xC6CB) (?$(G'N(B . #xC6CC) (?$(G'S(B . #xC6CD) (?$(G'T(B . #xC6CE) (?$(G'U(B . #xC6CF) (?$(G'Y(B . #xC6D0) (?$(G'Z(B . #xC6D1) (?$(G'a(B . #xC6D2) (?$(G'f(B . #xC6D3) (?$(G()(B . #xC6D4) (?$(G(*(B . #xC6D5) (?$(G(c(B . #xC6D6) (?$(G(l(B . #xC6D7) ;; Diacritical Marks ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x212F) . (#xC6D8 . #xC6D9)) ;; Japanese Kana Supplement ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2133) . (#xC6DA . #xC6E3)) ;; Japanese Hiragana ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2421) . (#xC6E7 . #xC77A)) ;; Japanese Katakana ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2521) . (#xC77B . #xC7F2)) ;; Cyrillic Characters ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2721) . (#xC7F3 . #xC854)) ; ((japanese-jisx0208 . #x2751) . (#xC855 . #xC875)) ;; Special Chinese Characters (?$(J!#(B . #xC879) (?$(J!$(B . #xC87B) (?$(J!*(B . #xC87D) (?$(J!R(B . #xC8A2) ;; JIS X 0208 NOT SIGN (cf. U+00AC) ; (?$B"L(B . #xC8CD) ;; JIS X 0212 BROKEN BAR (cf. U+00A6) ; (?$(D"C(B . #xC8CE) ;; GB 2312 characters ; (?$A!d(B . #xC8CF) ; (?$A!e(B . #xC8D0) ;;;;; C8D1 - Japanese `($B3t(B)' ; (?$A!m(B . #xC8D2) ;;;;; C8D2 - Tel. ;; Level 2 Ideographs ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x2121) . (#xC940 . #xC949)) (?$(GDB(B . #xC94A);; a duplicate of #xA461 ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x212B) . (#xC94B . #xC96B)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x214D) . (#xC96C . #xC9BD)) (?$(H!L(B . #xC9BE) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x217D) . (#xC9BF . #xC9EC)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x224E) . (#xC9ED . #xCAF6)) (?$(H"M(B . #xCAF7) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x2439) . (#xCAF8 . #xD6CB)) (?$(H>c(B . #xD6CC) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3770) . (#xD6CD . #xD779)) (?$(H?j(B . #xD77A) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x387E) . (#xD77B . #xDADE)) (?$(H7o(B . #xDADF) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3E64) . (#xDAE0 . #xDBA6)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x3F6B) . (#xDBA7 . #xDDFB)) (?$(HAv(B . #xDDFC);; a duplicate of #xDCD1 ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x4424) . (#xDDFD . #xE8A2)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x554C) . (#xE8A3 . #xE975)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5723) . (#xE976 . #xEB5A)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5A29) . (#xEB5B . #xEBF0)) (?$(HUK(B . #xEBF1) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5B3F) . (#xEBF2 . #xECDD)) (?$(HW"(B . #xECDE) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5C6A) . (#xECDF . #xEDA9)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x5D75) . (#xEDAA . #xEEEA)) (?$(Hd/(B . #xEEEB) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6039) . (#xEEEC . #xF055)) (?$(H]t(B . #xF056) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6243) . (#xF057 . #xF0CA)) (?$(HZ((B . #xF0CB) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6337) . (#xF0CC . #xF162)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6430) . (#xF163 . #xF16A)) (?$(Hga(B . #xF16B) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6438) . (#xF16C . #xF267)) (?$(Hi4(B . #xF268) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6573) . (#xF269 . #xF2C2)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x664E) . (#xF2C3 . #xF374)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6762) . (#xF375 . #xF465)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6935) . (#xF466 . #xF4B4)) (?$(HfM(B . #xF4B5) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6962) . (#xF4B6 . #xF4FC)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6A4C) . (#xF4FD . #xF662)) (?$(HjK(B . #xF663) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x6C52) . (#xF664 . #xF976)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7167) . (#xF977 . #xF9C3)) (?$(Hqf(B . #xF9C4) (?$(Hr4(B . #xF9C5) (?$(Hr@(B . #xF9C6) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7235) . (#xF9C7 . #xF9D1)) ((chinese-cns11643-2 . #x7241) . (#xF9D2 . #xF9D5)) ;; Additional Ideographs (?$(IC7(B . #xF9D6) (?$(IOP(B . #xF9D7) (?$(IDN(B . #xF9D8) (?$(IPJ(B . #xF9D9) (?$(I,](B . #xF9DA) (?$(I=~(B . #xF9DB) (?$(IK\(B . #xF9DC) ) )) ) ;; (provide 'china-util) ;;; arch-tag: 5a47b084-b9ac-420e-8191-70c5b3a14836 ;;; china-util.el ends here